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crontab
at
nohup
cron
At at
&
Nohup
3.1 croncrontab
c r o n
c r o n t a b c r o n t a b
s h e l l
c r o n t a b
cron.denycron.allow crontab
3.1.1 crontab
c r o n t a b
1 159
2 1230
3 131
4 112
5 060
6
3 23
crontab
<><><><><>
<>
C r o n t a b
-
1 - 5,
1 , 4 *
* 5
#
3.1.2 crontab
crontab
30 21* * * /apps/bin/cleanup.sh
21:30/apps/bincleanup.sh
45 4 1,10,22 * * /apps/bin/backup.sh
110224:45/apps/binbackup.sh
10 1 * * 6,0 /bin/find -name "core" -exec rm {} \;
1:10find
0,30 18-23 * * * /apps/bin/dbcheck.sh
18:0023:0030/apps/bindbcheck.sh
0 23 * * 6 /apps/bin/qtrend.sh
11:00pm/apps/binqtrend.sh
c r o n t a bs h e l l
c r o n
cron cron
s h e l l
cron
3.1.3 crontab
crontab
Crontab [-u user] -e -l -r
-u
-e crontab
-l crontab
-r crontab
- u c r o n t a b
24 shell
3.1.4 crontab
c r o n c r o n t a b
E D I TO Rc r o n c r o n t a b 9 9 %U N I XL I N U X
v i $ H O M E . p r o f i l e
5
1 5
tty1
crontab cron
$ crontab davecron
cron 15
/var/spool/cron
dave
3.1.5 crontab
crontab
$ H O M E c r o n t a b
crontab
3.1.6 crontab
crontab EDITOR vi
vicrontab
$ crontab -e
v i c r o n t a b
3 25
c r o n
crontab
c r o n t a b
crontab -l
3.1.7 crontab
crontab
$ crontab -r
3.1.8 crontab
c r o n t a b $ H O M E
/var/spool/cron/<username><username>
$ crontab <filename>
<filename>$HOME
$ H O M E
crontab re
crontab
c r o n t a b c r o n t a b
crontab delete
<Ctrl-D> crontab
3.2 at
a t c r o n
10min
crontab
a t c r o n t a b
c r o n t a b / e t c a t . a l l o wa t . d e n y
26 shell
at at crontab
at
at [-f script] [-m -l -r] [time] [date]
-f script
-l atq
-r I D U N I X
atrm
-m
time at HH H . H H M MH H : M MH : MHM
a.m.p.m.
date at todaytomorrow
3.2.1 at
at at
at shell
at / at
<CTRL-D>
/at
3 27
at shell -f
db_table.sh 3:00
echoat
$ echo find /etc -name "passwd" -print | at now +1 minute
3.2.2
at -l
/ aa t
a t q a t
/var/spool/at
3.2.3
a t r m [ j o b n o ]a t - r [ j o b n o ]
at -l
at -r
3.3 &
28 shell
&
&
find shell
out.file
3.3.1
f i n d s r m . c o n f
find.dt
27015
p s 1
3.3.2 ps
ps1 psgrep
ps x
ps
3.3.3
k i l l s h e l l
3 29
kill
kill -signal [process_number]
( )
kill
nohup
3.4 nohup
nohup Nohup (no
hang up)
nohup command &
3.4.1 nohup
n o h u p
nohup.out
nohup command > myout.file 2>&1
myout.file
ps1
shell
ps x ps -ef|grep ps1
3.4.2
s h e l l n o h u p
30 shell
$ chmod 744 quarterend
qtr.out
3.5
C r o n