erginhoca.

com Mini YDS 1: The Industrial Revolution

Boluklar tamamlayan doru ifadeleri 4. Before the advent of the steam engine, raw
bulunuz. materials and finished goods were hauled and
distributed ----- horse-drawn wagons, and by
1. The Industrial Revolution, which took place boats ---- canals and rivers.
from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period
during which ----- agrarian, rural societies in a) towards / across
Europe and America became industrial and b) by / onto
urban.
c) via / along
a) superficially
d) through / among
b) inadvertently
e) to / in
c) successively

d) prehistorically

e) predominantly
Cmleyi en iyi tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

2. Conditions for Britains working-class began 5. While industrialization brought about an

to gradually improve by the later part of the improved standard of living for some, -----.
19th century, as the government instituted
a) most people relied on farming as the major
various labor reforms and workers ----- the
source of income
right to form trade unions.
b) it also resulted in often grim employment and
a) lacked
living conditions for the poor and working classes
b) gained
c) it also meant that some craftspeople were
c) proposed replaced by machines

d) rejected d) unskilled workers had little job security and

were easily replaceable
e) underestimated
e) industrialized areas were unable to keep pace
with the flow of rural immigrants

3. Before mechanization and factories, textiles

----- mainly in peoples homes, with merchants
often ----- the raw materials and basic
equipment, and then picking up the finished
product.

a) used to make / to provide

b) were being made / provided

c) made / had provided

d) were made / providing

e) had been made / provided

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 erginhoca.com Mini YDS 1: The Industrial Revolution
Sradaki sorular paraya gre cevaplaynz.
The Industrial Revolution brought about a greater
volume and variety of factory-produced goods
and raised the standard of living for many people,
particularly for the middle and upper classes.
However, life for the poor and working classes
continued to be filled with challenges. Wages for
those who labored in factories were low and
working conditions could be dangerous and
monotonous. Unskilled workers had little job
security and were easily replaceable. Children
were part of the labor force and often worked long
hours and were used for such highly hazardous
tasks as cleaning the machinery. In the early
1860s, an estimated one-fifth of the workers in
Britains textile industry were younger than 15.
Industrialization also meant that some
craftspeople were replaced by machines.
Additionally, urban, industrialized areas were
unable to keep pace with the flow of arriving
workers from the countryside, resulting in
inadequate, overcrowded housing and polluted,
unsanitary living conditions in which disease was
rampant.
6. It can be clearly understood from the passage
that the Industrial Revolution -----.
a) resulted in adverse effects for the whole
society
b) managed to eradicate poverty to a large extent
c) is what granted Britain its leading role as an
industrial superpower
d) failed to enhance the living conditions of the
impoverished people
e) drastically transformed the entire countryside
7. It is implied in the passage that, during the
Industrial Revolution, children -----.
a) constituted the majority of the workforce in the
textile industry
b) were more likely to be employed by the textile
industry thanks to their relatively smaller hands
c) were not allowed to deal with risky tasks
d) made up roughly 20% of all workers in the
country
e) worked in positions unsuitable even for adults
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Paragrafta anlam btnln salayacak
ifadeyi bulunuz.
8. The Industrial Revolution marks a major
turning point in history; almost every aspect
of daily life was influenced in some way. -----
Some economists say that the major impact of
the Industrial Revolution was that
the standard of living for the general
population began to increase consistently for
the first time in history. But, others have said
that it did not begin to meaningfully improve
until the late 19th and 20th centuries.
a) In particular, average income and population
began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth.
b) Since then industrialisation has spread
throughout the world.
c) Life for the average person was difficult, as
incomes were meager.
d) The effects of the Industrial Revolution on the
living conditions have been very controversial.
e) Advances in agriculture led to an increase in
population, which again strained food and other
resources.
Anlam btnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.
9. Before the advent of the Industrial Revolution,
most people resided in small, rural
communities where their daily existences
revolved around farming. (II) Life for the
average person was difficult, as incomes were
meager, and malnourishment and disease
were common. (III) People produced the bulk
of their own food, clothing, furniture and
tools. (IV) Most manufacturing was done in
homes or small, rural shops, using hand tools
or simple machines. (V) Indeed, merchants
needed more cost-effective methods of
transportation.
a) I
b) II
c) III
d) IV
e) V
 erginhoca.com Mini YDS 1: The Industrial Revolution

Verilen cmleye en yakn anlaml ifadeyi

bulunuz.

10. Economic historians are in agreement that the

onset of the Industrial Revolution is the most
important event in the history of humanity
since the domestication of animals and
plants.

a) Ekonomi tarihilerine gre, Sanayi Devriminin

balangc hayvanlarn ve bitkilerin
evcilletirilmesiyle birlikte insanlk tarihinin en
nemli olaydr.

b) Ekonomi tarihileri, Sanayi Devriminin

balangcnn hayvanlarn ve bitkilerin
evcilletirilmesinden beri insanlk tarihinideki en
nemli olay olduuna dair fikir birlii iindedir.

c) Ekonomi tarihileri, hayvanlarn ve bitkilerin

evcilletirilmesinden bu yana en nemli olayn
Sanayi Devriminin balangc olduu konusunda
fikir birliine varmlardr.

d) Ekonomi tarihilerinin fikir birliine vard

konu, Sanayi Devriminin balangcnn
hayvanlarn ve bitkilerin evcilletirilmesinden beri
insanlk tarihinde grlen en nemli olay
olduudur.

e) Ekonomi tarihilerinin fikir birliine gre, Sanayi

Devriminin balamasyla birlikte hayvanlarn ve
bitkilerin evcilletirilmesinden bu yana insalk
tarihinin en nemli olay gereklemitir.

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 erginhoca.com Mini YDS 1: The Industrial Revolution

Cevap Anahtar

1) e

2) b

3) d

4) c

5) b

6) d

7) e

8) a

9) e

10) b

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