SEMICONDUCTOR KIA431 Series

TECHNICAL DATA BIPOLAR LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

PROGRAMMABLE PRECISION REFERENCES

The KIA431 Series integrated circuits are three-terminal programmable shunt regulator diodes.
These monolithic IC voltage reference operate as a low temperature coefficient zener which is programmable from Vref
to 36 volts with two external resistors. These devices exhibit a wide operating current range of 1.0 to 100mA with a
typical dynamic impedance of 0.22.The characteristics of these references make them excellent replacements for
zener diodes in many applications such as digital voltmeters, power supplies, and op amp circuitry. The 2.5 volt
reference makes it convenient to obtain a stable reference from 5.0 volt logic supplies, and since the KIA431 Series
operates as a shunt regulator, it can be used as either a positive or negative voltage reference.

FEATURES
Divice Code Name :KIA431 + Vref Code + Package Code+Pin Configuration Code
ITEM Vref Code Package Code Pin Configuration Code (SOT-23 Only)
Code Tolerance (%) Code Package Code Type
Blank 2.2 Blank TO-92 Blank A
A 1.0 F SOT-89 2 B
KIA431
B 0.5 S TSM
T TSV
M SOT-23
Low Dynamic Output Impedance : 0.22(Typ.).
Sink Current Capability of 1.0 to 100mA.
Equivalent Full-Range Temperature Coefficient of 50ppm/ (Typ.).
Temperature Compensated for Operation Over Full Rated Operating Temperature Range.
Low Output Noise Voltage.

LINE UP PIN CONFIGURATION (SOT-23)

Type No. Operating Voltage(V) Package Marking
3
KIA431
KIA431A TO-92 3
KIA431B TOP
KIA431F 3A VIEW
1
KIA431AF SOT-89 3B
KIA431BF 3C 2 2 1

KIA431T 43C
KIA431AT TSV 43A
A-Type : 1. Cathode 2. Ref 3. Anode
KIA431BT 43B B-Type : 1. Ref 2. Cathode 3. Anode
2.5~36
KIA431S 43C
KIA431AS TSM 43A
KIA431BS 43B
KIA431M 43C
SOT-23
KIA431AM 43A
(A-Type)
KIA431BM 43B
KIA431M2 43F
SOT-23
KIA431AM2 43D
(B-Type)
KIA431BM2 43E
* KIA431BT
(Tolerance : 0.5% , TSV package) : Under Development

2009. 3. 4 Revision No : 15 1/8

 KIA431 Series

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Cathode (K)
+
Reference (R) Cathode (K)
-
Reference (R)
2.5Vref
Anode (A)

Anode (A)

ORDERING INFORMATION

KIA431

Pb-Free / Halogen-Free
Packing Specification
Pin configuration (SOT-23 Only)
Package code
Vref Tolerance code

Vref Tolerance code Package Code Pin Configuration (SOT-23 Only) Pb-Free / Halogen-Free
Blank 2.2% Blank TO-92 Blank A-Type P Pb-Free
A 1.0% F SOT-89 2 B-Type H Halogen-Free
B 0.5% S TSM
T TSV
M SOT-23

TO-92 AT : Taping of AMMO PACK type

SOT-89 RTF : RTF type
Packing Specification
TSM / SOT-23 RTK : RTK type
TSV RTK : RTK type

2009. 3. 4 Revision No : 15 2/8

 KIA431 Series

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25)

(Full operating ambient temperature range applies unless otherwise noted.)
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL RATING UNIT
Cathode To Anode Voltage VKA 37 V
Cathode Current Range, Continuous IK -100150 mA
Reference Input Current Range, Continuous Iref -0.0510 mA
Operating Junction Temperature Tj 150
Operating Temperature Topr -4085
Storage Temperature Tstg -65150
KIA431 700
KIA431F 800
Total Power Dissipation KIA431M (Note1) PD 350 mW
KIA431S (Note2) 900
KIA431T 550

Note1) Package mounted on 99.5% Alumina 1080.6mm

Note2) Package mounted on a ceramic board. (6000.8 )

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25)

TEST
CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
CIRCUIT
KIA431 2.440 2.495 2.550 V
Reference Input
KIA431A Vref Figure 1 VKA=Vref , IK=10mA 2.470 2.495 2.520 V
Voltage
KIA431B 2.4825 2.495 2.5075 V
Reference Input Voltage Figure 1
Vref VKA=Vref , IK=10mA - 7.0 30 mV
Deviation Over Temperature Range (Note 1)
VKA=
Ratio of Change in Reference Input - -1.4 -2.7
Vref/ 10VVref
Voltage to Change in Cathode to Figure 2 IK=10mA mV/V
VKA VKA=
Anode Voltage - -1.0 -2.0
36V10V
Ta=25 - 1.8 4.0
Reference Input Current Iref Figure 2 IK=10mA, R1=10k, R2= A
Ta=Topr - - 6.5
Reference Input Current
Iref Figure 2 IK=10mA, R1=10k, R2= - 0.8 2.5 A
Deviation Over Temperature Range
Minimum Cathode Current For Regulation Imin Figure 1 VKA=Vref - 0.5 1.0 mA
Off-State Cathode Current Ioff Figure 3 VKA=36V, Vref=0V - 2.6 1000 nA
Figure 1 VKA=Vref, IK=1.0100mA,
Dynamic Impedance Zka - 0.22 -
(Note 2) f1.0kHz

2009. 3. 4 Revision No : 15 3/8

 KIA431 Series

FIGURE 1-TEST CIRCUIT FOR VKA = Vref FIGURE 3-TEST CIRCUIT FOR I off

Input VKA Input VKA

IK I off

Vref

FIGURE 2-TEST CIRCUIT FOR VKA > Vref Example : Vref = 8.0mV and slope is positive,
Vref at 25=2.495V, Ta=70
Input VKA
0.008106
IK Vref = = 45.8 ppm/
70(2.495)
R1 Iref R1
VKA = Vref ( 1+ ) + Iref R1 Note 2: The dynamic impedance Zka is defined as:
R2
R2 VKA
|Zka| =
Ik
Vref

When the device is programmed with two external

Note 1: resistors, R1 and R2, (refer to Figure 2) the total
The deviation parameter Vref is defined as the differences dynamic impedance of the circuit is defined as:
between the maximum and minimum values obtained over the
R1
full operating ambient temperature range that applies. |Zka'| = |Zka| (1+ )
R2

Vref Max. Vref = Vref (Max.)

- Vref (Min.)

Ta = T2 - T1

Vref Min.

T1 T2

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

The average temperature coefficient of the Reference

input voltage, Vref , is defined as:

Vref
( ) 106
ppm Vref at 25
Vref ( )=
Ta

Vref 106
=
Ta(Vref at 25)

Vref can be positive or negative depending on whether
Vref Min. or Vref Max. occurs at the lower ambient temperature.

2009. 3. 4 Revision No : 15 4/8

 KIA431 Series

I K - VKA I K - VKA
150 800
CATHODE CURRENT IK (mA)

VKA =V ref V KA =V ref

CATHODE CURRENT I K (A)

Ta=25 C Ta=25 C
100 600

50 400

0 200

-50 0

-100 -200
-2.0 -1.0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 -1.0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0

CATHODE VOLTAGE VKA (V) CATHODE VOLTAGE VKA (V)

Zka - f

DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE Zka ()

Vref - VKA 100 I K=1.0mA~100mA
Ta=25 C
0
CHANGE IN REFERENCE INPUT

IK =10mA
Ta=25 C
VOLTAGE Vref (mV)

10
-8.0

-16 1.0

-24
0.1
1.0k 10k 100k 1.0M 10M
-32 FREQUENCY f (Hz)
0 10 20 30 40

CATHODE VOLTAGE VKA (V) PULSE RESPONSE

Ta=25 C
3.0
GVO - f
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN GVO (dB)

VOLTAGE SWING (V)

OUTPUT
60 2.0
I K=10mA
Ta=25 C
50
1.0
40
0
30
5.0
20 INPUT
0
10
0 4.0 8.0 12 16 20
0 TIME t (s)
-10
1.0k 10k 100k 1.0M 10M PD - Ta
1000

FREQUENCY f (Hz) 900 KIA431S

DISSIPATION PD (mW)
ALLOWABLE POWER

800
700 KIA431F

600
500
KIA431T KIA431
400
300
200
100 KIA431M
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Ta ( C)

2009. 3. 4 Revision No : 15 5/8

 KIA431 Series

B C
A
C
H
G
A

B
J

E
N
E DIM MILLIMETERS DIM MILLIMETERS
K
G A 4.70 MAX A 4.70 MAX
B 4.80 MAX D D _ 0.20
D B 2.50 +
J

C 3.70 MAX K C 1.70 MAX

D 0.45 D 0.45+0.15/-0.10
E 1.00 E 4.25 MAX
F 1.27 F F
F _ 0.10
1.50 +
G 0.85
G 0.40 TYP
H H 0.45
_ 0.50 H 1.75 MAX
F F J 14.00 +
J 0.75 MIN
K 0.55 MAX 1 2 3 K 0.5+0.10/-0.05
L 2.30
M 0.45 MAX
1 2 3
C

N 1.00
L

1. REFERENCE
M

2. ANODE
1. REFERENCE 3. CATHODE
2. ANODE Heat Sink is common to 2 (ANODE)
3. CATHODE

TO-92 SOT-89

E
E
K B K
K B K DIM MILLIMETERS
DIM MILLIMETERS A _ 0.2
2.9 +
1 5
A _ 0.2
2.9 + B 1.6+0.2/-0.1
B 1.6+0.2/-0.1 C _ 0.05
0.70 +
G

_ 0.05 2 _ 0.1
2 C 0.70 + D 0.4 +
G

3
F
A

D _ 0.1
0.4 + E 2.8+0.2/-0.3
D

_ 0.2
A
F

E 2.8+0.2/-0.3 4 F 1.9 +
G

3
F _ 0.2
1.9 + G 0.95
G

1
D

G 0.95 H _ 0.05
0.16 +
H _ 0.05
0.16 + I 0.00-0.10
I 0.00-0.10 J 0.25+0.25/-0.15
J 0.25+0.25/-0.15 K 0.60
C

K 0.60 L 0.55
C

L 0.55 I
H
I J J
H
J J

1. N.C
1 5
2. N.C
3
3. CATHODE 2
4. REFERENCE
3 4
1. Cathode 2. Ref 3. Anode 5. ANODE

2 1

TSM TSV

2009. 3. 4 Revision No : 15 6/8

 KIA431 Series

E
L B L
DIM MILLIMETERS
A _ 0.20
2.93 +
B 1.30+0.20/-0.15
C 1.30 MAX
D

2 3 D 0.40+0.15/-0.05
A

E 2.40+0.30/-0.20
H

1 G 1.90
H 0.95
J 0.13+0.10/-0.05
K 0.00 ~ 0.10
L 0.55
P P
M 0.20 MIN
N 1.00+0.20/-0.10
N
C

P 7
J

M
K

A-Type : 1. Cathode 2. Ref 3. Anode

2 1 B-Type : 1. Ref 2. Cathode 3. Anode

SOT-23

2009. 3. 4 Revision No : 15 7/8

 KIA431 Series

PRECAUTION FOR USE

Lead-Free Soldering Condition.

Elements mounting styles of electronic devices are gaining in further diversification over recent years, and needs for
components are all the more expanding in varieties. Especially, surface mounting is steadily penetrating into industrial
segments as a world-wide popular technical trend. Although exposure to high temperature is inevitable during soldering
we recommend limiting the soldering temperature to low levels as shown in figure for the sake of retaining inherent
excellent reliability.

_ 1sec
10 +
_3 C
Peak : 260 +
250 C
230 C
Temperature ( C)

180 C
150 C

_ 30sec
90 + _ 5sec
35 +
Preheating Zone Reflow Zone

Time (sec)

[Lead-Free Soldering Temperature Profile]

1. When employing solder reflow method

1) Soldering Condition
Standard Condition : 250 (Temperature), 101sec. (Time)
Peak Condition : 2603

2) Recommend temperature profile

3) Precautions on heating method
When resin in kept exposed to high temperature for a long time, device reliability may be marred.
Therefore, it is essential to complete soldering in the shortest time possible to prevent temperature of resin from rising.

2. When employing halogen lamps or infrared-ray heaters

When halogen lamps or infrared-ray heaters are used, avoid direct irradiation onto resin surfaces; such devices
cause extensive localized temperature rise.

Please keep a reflow solder operating when Surface Mount Packages Soldering.

2009. 3. 4 Revision No : 15 8/8