Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia Geospatial Data: Samarinda and Balikpapan

Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia
Geospatial Data:
Samarinda and Balikpapan
Yayasan Bumi
&
Center of Borneo Environmental Remote Sensing, University of Mulawarman
March 2016
Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia Geospatial Data
Final Report
March 2016
Yayasan Bumi & Center of Borneo Environmental Remote Sensing, University of Mulawarman
Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT)
Project Team
Principal Investigator : Y Budi Sulistioadi, Ph.D
Co-PI : Ali Suhardiman, Ph.D
Project Administrator : Adi Supriadi, M.Si
Field Team : Chaidir Arsyan Adlan, S.Si
Seftiawan Samsu Rijal, M.Sc
Wisnu Kinanjar
Azis Anjari
Yayasan Bumi In Center of Borneo Environmental Remote Sensing

Jl. Suwandi I No 72 RT 24 collaboration University of Mulawarman
Samarinda, Indonesia with Jl. Krayan, Gedung Pasca Sarjana Pertanian Lt 4,
Tel: (0541) 748163 Samarinda, Indonesia
Email: bumi@hijaubiru.org Email: ceberes@unmul.ac.id
Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia Geospatial Data: Samarinda and Balikpapan (Yayasan Bumi & CeBEReS UNMUL) ii
Abstract
This project evaluates the quality of the geospatial data generated through the OpenStreetMap
program for the cities of Samarinda and Balikpapan in East Kalimantan Province. The evaluation
is conducted by comparing the geospatial data from the OpenStreetMap with the geometrically
corrected very high resolution satellite imagery and the coordinate measurements conducted in
the field using handheld Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver. The point features were
evaluated by their attributes, while the line features were evaluated by their geometric accuracy
against the referenced datasets. The polygon features were evaluated through a set of metrics, i.e.
perimeter, extent, circularity ratio and the precision of their centroids.
In general, the level of accuracy of the OpenStreetMap datasets for Samarinda and Balikpapan
are good. There are some errors here and there, but for most cases, the percentage of point and
line and polygon features with high error state never exceeds 29%. The metrics of the polygon
features also show similar pattern and most of them were not significantly different.
Considering this evaluation result, we encourage the OpenStreetMap program to regularly update
the point and polygon geospatial datasets especially with current information such as business
status and update the geometry of the line features to match with the large scale municipal
topographic maps or very high resolution satellite imagery.
Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia Geospatial Data: Samarinda and Balikpapan (Yayasan Bumi & CeBEReS UNMUL) iii
Table of Contents
Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... iii
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... iv
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. vi
List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... vii
List of Appendices ........................................................................................................................ vii
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1. Background .......................................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Objectives ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.3. Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.3.1. Technical Terms............................................................................................................ 2
1.3.2. Evaluating the OpenStreetMap Geospatial Data .......................................................... 2
2. Project Implementations ............................................................................................................. 4
2.1. OpenStreetMap Datasets and Geographic Boundaries ........................................................ 4
2.2. Sample Pre-Screening .......................................................................................................... 5
2.3. Sampling Design .................................................................................................................. 6
2.4. Generating Random Sample ................................................................................................ 6
2.5. Uploading Samples to the GPS Receiver............................................................................. 7
2.6. The Use of Very High-Resolution Imagery ......................................................................... 7
2.7. Validation Process ............................................................................................................... 7
2.8. Decision on the General Level of Accuracy ........................................................................ 8
3. Project Results ............................................................................................................................ 9
3.1. Samarinda ............................................................................................................................ 9
3.1.1. Point Datasets................................................................................................................ 9
3.1.2. Line Datasets ................................................................................................................. 9
3.1.3. Polygon Datasets ......................................................................................................... 10
3.1.4. Extraordinary Cases .................................................................................................... 13
3.2. Balikpapan ......................................................................................................................... 16
3.2.1. Point Datasets.............................................................................................................. 16
3.2.2. Line Datasets ............................................................................................................... 16
Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia Geospatial Data: Samarinda and Balikpapan (Yayasan Bumi & CeBEReS UNMUL) iv
3.2.3. Extraordinary Cases for Line Datasets of Balikpapan ................................................ 17
3.2.4. Polygon Datasets ......................................................................................................... 17
4. General Level of Accuracy ....................................................................................................... 22
4.1. Samarinda .......................................................................................................................... 22
4.2. Balikpapan ......................................................................................................................... 22
4.3. Recommendation ............................................................................................................... 23
Appendices .................................................................................................................................... 24
Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia Geospatial Data: Samarinda and Balikpapan (Yayasan Bumi & CeBEReS UNMUL) v
List of Tables
Table 1. Technical terms used in this project.............................................................................. 2

Table 2. Metrics calculated to support evaluation of the OpenStreetMap geospatial datasets ... 2
Table 3. Geographic Boundaries of the OpenStreetMap Geospatial Datasets Evaluated for this
project ........................................................................................................................... 4
Table 4. The Number of Pre-Screened and Total Samples for the City of Samarinda ............... 5
Table 5. The Number of Samples ............................................................................................... 6
Table 6. Number and percentage of correct and incorrect attributes of point dataset for
Samarinda ..................................................................................................................... 9
Table 7. Error levels of the OpenStreetMap line dataset for Samarinda (in meters) .................. 9
Table 8. t-test results between the pairs of GPS vs RS, GPS vs OSM, and RS vs OSM
generated geospatial data for polygon extent for Samarinda ...................................... 11
generated geospatial data for polygon perimeter of Samarinda.................................. 11
generated geospatial data for polygon circularity ratio for Samarinda City ............... 12
Table 11. t-test results between the distance from the RS generated and GPS measured polygon
centroids to OpenStreetMap polygon centroids for Samarinda .................................. 13
Table 12. Extraordinary cases of polygon features with high error in Samarinda...................... 14
Table 13. Mean and maximum error values for all evaluation parameters and pairs of polygon
datasets after removing the samples with outstanding errors ..................................... 15
Balikpapan .................................................................................................................. 16
Table 15. Error levels of the OpenStreetMap line dataset for Balikpapan (in meters) ............... 16
Table 16. Extraordinary cases of line features with high error ................................................... 17
Table 17. t-test results between the pairs of polygon extent for GPS vs RS, GPS vs OSM, and
RS vs OSM generated geospatial data for Balikpapan ............................................... 18
generated geospatial data for polygon perimeter of Balikpapan ................................ 19
generated geospatial data for polygon circularity ratio for Balikpapan ...................... 20
centroids to OpenStreetMap polygon centroids for Balikpapan ................................. 21
Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia Geospatial Data: Samarinda and Balikpapan (Yayasan Bumi & CeBEReS UNMUL) vi
List of Figures
Figure 1. The extent of OpenStreetMap datasets exported for Samarinda .................................. 4

Figure 2. The extent of OpenStreetMap datasets exported for Balikpapan ................................. 5
Figure 3. Evaluation process of line datasets ............................................................................... 8
Figure 4. Comparison of the polygon extent for Samarinda ...................................................... 10
Figure 5. Comparison of the polygon perimeter for Samarinda................................................. 11
Figure 6. Circularity Ratio of the polygon datasets generated by OSM, remote sensing and GPS
measurements for Samarinda ...................................................................................... 12
Figure 7. Comparison of the polygon extent for Balikpapan ..................................................... 18
Figure 8. Comparison of the polygon perimeter for Balikpapan ............................................... 19
Figure 9. Circularity Ratio of the polygon datasets generated by OSM, remote sensing and GPS
measurements for Balikpapan ..................................................................................... 20
Figure 10. Data collection in Balai Desa Sidomulyo ................................................................... 40
Figure 11. Data collection in DPRD Samarinda .......................................................................... 40
Figure 12. Puskesmas Lempake ................................................................................................... 41
Figure 13. SMP Negeri 1 Samarinda ........................................................................................... 41
Figure 14. Balikpapan Sports Center ........................................................................................... 42
Figure 15. Badan Pusat Statistik Balikpapan ............................................................................... 42
Figure 16. Masjid Jami Assu'Adaa .............................................................................................. 43
Figure 17. Dispenda, Disnakersos dan BKD Kota Balikpapan ................................................... 43
List of Appendices
Appendix 1. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Point Features Evaluation for Samarinda ............... 24

Appendix 2. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Line Features Evaluation for Samarinda ................ 26
Appendix 3. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Polygon Features Evaluation for Samarinda .......... 29
Appendix 4. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Point Features Evaluation for Balikpapan .............. 32
Appendix 5. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Line Features Evaluation for Balikpapan ............... 34
Appendix 6. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Polygon Features Evaluation for Balikpapan ......... 37
Appendix 7. Pictures of selected objects and activities in Samarinda ......................................... 40
Appendix 8. Pictures of selected objects and activities in Balikpapan ........................................ 42
Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia Geospatial Data: Samarinda and Balikpapan (Yayasan Bumi & CeBEReS UNMUL) vii
1. Introduction
1.1. Background
OpenStreetMap is an innovative online mapping platform that allows citizens to contribute
toward geographic data and attributes input into the system. Recently, OpenStreetMap Indonesia
held a contest for data collection in three major cities in East Kalimantan Province, i.e.
Samarinda, Balikpapan and Tenggarong. To ensure the quality of the geospatial data generated,
we need to perform a quality check to these datasets through a set of academically proven
approach. Yayasan Bumi, along with the Center of Borneo Environmental Remote Sensing of
the University of Mulawarman has a combined experience and skills to perform this evaluation
task. Therefore, we conduct this geospatial data evaluation project.
1.2. Objectives
The objective of this project is to evaluate the quality of the geospatial data generated through
the OpenStreetMap program. Specifically, we evaluate the geospatial data generated for the
cities of Samarinda and Balikpapan. Among the characteristics of the geospatial data being
evaluated are the geometric and shape accuracy, as well as the accuracy and completeness of the
data attributes.
1.3. Methodology
OpenStreetMap is being built with vector data construction within the Geographic Information
System (GIS). The earths objects or phenomenon are represented through points, lines and
polygons. Essentially, the evaluation is conducted by comparing the geospatial data from the
OpenStreetMap with other geospatial data that assumed to have higher accuracy. Geospatial
datasets used as reference in this project include geometrically corrected, very high resolution
satellite imagery as well as coordinate measurements conducted on site using handheld Global
Positioning System (GPS) receiver. The OpenStreetMap geospatial data targeted in this project
are point, line and polygon features published on the OpenStreetMap geoportal. We completed
both field survey and data analysis in February 2016, and completed the report in March 2016.
Very High Resolution OpenStreetMap GPS measured

Satellite Digitized Geospatial Data: Geospatial Data:
Geospatial Data: Point Features Point Features
Point Features Line Features Line Features
Line Features Polygon Features Polygon Features
Polygon Features
Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia Geospatial Data: Samarinda and Balikpapan (Yayasan Bumi & CeBEReS UNMUL) 1
1.3.1. Technical Terms
In this project, we used the following terms in conducting the geospatial data quality assessment:
Table 1. Technical terms used in this project
Terms Refer to
Road segment : A portion of a line feature that represents a portion of a road
Feature : An earth object represented in a geospatial data in the form of point, line,
polygon geometry
Circularity Ratio : A metric of how close an object shaped to be a circle
Perimeter : The total length of lines that building up a closed polygon
Buffer : An area within a certain radius from one point or line feature
Very Hi-res Imagery : The result of very high-resolution imagery interpretation in the form of line or
Interpretation polygon features representing roads or buildings, respectively
GPS Tracking : The ground projection of GPS continuous data collection (usually performed
to measure the geometry of a road or other linear features)
Centroid : The geometric center of a polygon feature. This point is essentially the center
of gravity of the polygon, or the ultimate average of all points within it.
Students t-test : A statistical test to evaluate whether two sets of data have equal means or
significantly different
1.3.2. Evaluating the OpenStreetMap Geospatial Data

For each of the features generated through OpenStreetMap program, very high resolution
imagery digitized and GPS measurement in the field, we calculated the following metrics to
evaluate the quality of the OpenStreetMap geospatial dataset:
Table 2. Metrics calculated to support evaluation of the OpenStreetMap geospatial datasets

Feature Geometry Metrics Calculated Remarks
Point Features None We only evaluate the accuracy of the attribute data for
point features
Line Features Length of segments We determine four buffers for each line features, i.e. 0-3,
and their proportions 3-5, 5-8 and >8 meters then intersect the samples to
relative to the 3, 5, 8 calculate how long are the segment length within each
meters error buffers error levels
Polygon Features Area (m2) We compare all of these metrics for each polygon
Perimeter (m2) directly to determine the quality of the OpenStreetMap
Centroid geospatial polygon dataset
Circularity Ratio (CR)
To assess whether the two pairs of datasets (OSM with GPS measured features and OSM with
hi-res imagery features) differ significantly, we performed Students t-test for each pairs of the
datasets. Assuming that the sample sizes and variances for each datasets are the same, we
calculate the for each pairs of the datasets based on the following equations (Cramer, 1946):
With
Where : Statistics t-value
: Mean of the sample set 1 and 2
: Common standard deviation of the two sample sets
: Number of observations of sample set 1 and 2
: Variance of sample set 1 and 2
Statistics t-value will be compared to t-critical value (t- table) at certain level of confidence i.e.
95% and used to accept or reject null hypothetes (H0), Standard null hypohesis for t-test is that
mean of both datasets are likely to be equal. Null hypothesis would be accepted if Statistics t-
value is lower than t-critical value and vice versa.
2. Project Implementations
2.1. OpenStreetMap Datasets and Geographic Boundaries
In this project, we exported the OpenStreetMap geospatial datasets from the export facility
available at http://www.openstreetmap.org/export.
Since the export facility from the ordinary Export button did not give out the expected results,
we exported the PlanetOSM datasets, which essentially contain the same features. The following
pictures show the screenshots from the OpenStreetMap website before we exported the datasets.
Figure 1. The extent of OpenStreetMap datasets exported for Samarinda

In addition, we extracted the OpenStreetMap geospatial datasets bounded by the following
coordinates:
Table 3. Geographic Boundaries of the OpenStreetMap Geospatial Datasets Evaluated for this
project
City Upper Left Lower Right
Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude
Samarinda 117 4 9.7 E 0 24 31.1 S 117 13 25.7 E 0 33 47.0 S
Balikpapan 116 47 57.7 E 1 8 46.7 S 116 58 23.8 E 1 17 12.7 S
We believe that these areas of interest (AOI) have properly represented the municipal boundaries
of Samarinda and Balikpapan.
Figure 2. The extent of OpenStreetMap datasets exported for Balikpapan
After exporting the OpenStreetMaps Planet OSM geospatial data into .osm format, we used
Quantum GIS to convert these datasets to ESRI Shapefile Format for further processing. Three
different features were extracted, i.e. points, lines and polygons.
2.2. Sample Pre-Screening

In order to ensure the access to each of the sample, we filtered out some of the data according to
the following sets of criteria:
Point samples must have attribute
Polygon samples must be accessible during normal working hours. We avoid to sample
building belong to private parties. As the result, most of the polygon objects we sampled
were public facilities such as school, mosque and government building
No specific criteria given for line objects since most of the features (i.e. roads and path)
are accessible, especially since we were mobilizing our team by motorcycle
Pre-screening process left out some of the objects, thus we only have the following numbers of
objects to evaluate:
Table 4. The Number of Pre-Screened and Total Samples for the City of Samarinda
Point Features Line Features Polygon Features
City
Total Pre-screened Total Pre-screened Total Pre-screened
Samarinda 881 770 5175 5175 8955 2367
For Balikpapan samples, the pre-screening was not performed. Instead, the field enumerator
chose the samples that are accessible during normal working hours.
2.3. Sampling Design
We initiated the sampling design by determining the number of samples for point, line and
polygon features using the following formula:
Where : Sample Size
: Sample Size for Finite Population
: Distribution value at z = 1.96 for confidence level = 95%
: Percentage of the population that became samples = 0.5
: Confidence interval = 10%
: The number of population
This formula is implemented in the online Sample Size Calculator available at

http://www.surveysystem.com/sscal.htm#two. We used this website to perform the number of
sample calculator. In this project, we decided to determine the number of sample at the
confidence level of 95% and the confidence interval at 10%.
By applying this approach, we then ended up with the following number of samples:
Table 5. The Number of Samples

Point Features Line Features Polygon Features
City
Population # of Sample Population # of Sample Population # of Sample
Samarinda 770 86 5175 94 2367 95
Balikpapan 448 80 3855 104 4433 83
2.4. Generating Random Sample

To fairly obtain the samples from the population, we randomize the population of each feature
(i.e. points, lines and polygons). We used the ArcGIS Geostatistical Analyst Tools to perform
spatial randomization of all features. This tool essentially chose the samples randomly according
to the predefined number of samples we intended to have.
2.5. Uploading Samples to the GPS Receiver
The chosen samples of the features then input to the handheld GPS used for field measurement.
We used DNR Garmin software to upload these datasets, so that each field enumerator could
have all of their samples saved handy in their GPS receiver.
2.6. The Use of Very High-Resolution Imagery

We were fortunate since we could obtain high-resolution satellite imagery for Samarinda and
Balikpapan for free, therefore we used these datasets as reference along with the other datasets
such as GPS-based field measurement and other maps from government. We used Quickbird
imagery acquired on March 1, 2012 for Balikpapan and WorldView-2 imagery acquired in
September 9, 2014 for Samarinda. To ensure consistency in the data collection process, we only
evaluate features in the field that were existed during the time of the high-resolution imagery
acquisition. The rest of the processes include digitizing features being evaluated in ArcGIS and
store them in shapefile format.
2.7. Validation Process

2.7.1. Point Features
Since most, if not all, point features represent only relative position of a Point of Interest in the
form of building (polygon), we did not evaluate the geometry of each point features. Instead, we
evaluate the quality of information carried on by each point features in their attribute table. We
classified the point features into only two classes, i.e. correct and incorrect attributes.
2.7.2. Line Features
We evaluated the OpenStreetMap geospatial datasets by comparing them with tracks collected in
the field using GPS as well as the centerline of the line features as we digitized from the high-
resolution satellite imagery. We evaluate the error level of the lines by creating three sets of
buffers, i.e. 3, 5 and 8 meters from referenced datasets. If the OpenStreetMaps line features fall
within 0-3 meter of error, we classify them as within error tolerance since we assume the
highest error from GPS receiver is 3 meter. Error between 3 to 5 meters, 5 to 8 meters and more
than 8 meters then classified as low, medium and high error levels, respectively. We also
calculate how long each of the portion of a line features fall within each error classes.
The following flowchart explains how we evaluate the OpenStreetMap line datasets.
Figure 3. Evaluation process of line datasets
2.7.3. Polygon Features
We evaluate the OpenStreetMap polygon geospatial datasets by calculating the following
parameters: (1) circularity ratio, (2) distance between the centroids and (3) area differences of
non-overlapped area. These parameters then analyzed quantitatively to come up with the
conclusion on how accurate are the OpenStreetMap polygon geospatial datasets.
2.8. Decision on the General Level of Accuracy

Upon completion of the error analysis described above, we will classify the error level as
necessary, then decide a general threshold of the percentage of the datasets in error. So far, we
see that the error of all feature types of the OpenStreetMap datasets are under 20%. We hope to
see the same results by the end of our analysis.
3. Project Results
3.1. Samarinda
3.1.1. Point Datasets

In the project methodology section we already explained how we evaluate the points datasets.
Since no measurements of the distance between the points, we only evaluated the accuracy of the
attribute of the points datasets. We classified 84 point features into only two classes, i.e. correct
and incorrect attributes. The following table lists our finding regarding the point datasets.
Samarinda
Attribute Status Sample Count Sample Percentage
Correct 60 71.4%
Incorrect 24 28.6%
Total 84 100.0%
It is not easy to keep the attributes of point datasets correct along the time. The point datasets
mostly represent public interests and many of the services/stores are changing over time. Not to
mention the changes in name, which usually happens along the changes of the business owners.
Therefore, we would say 71% correct samples is a satisfactory achievement for point dataset
attributes provision, considering the pace of business transfers and changes in Samarinda.
3.1.2. Line Datasets

We evaluated 94 line features from the OpenStreetMap dataset. Upon building three buffers
separated by 3, 5 and 8 meters, we calculate the portion of each line segments that fall within
each of the buffer boundaries. Assuming that the handheld GPS receiver we used introduce a
minimum error of 3 meters, we classify the portions of line segments fall within 0 to 3 meters
buffers as within error tolerance, while errors between 3-5, 5-8 and beyond 8 meters then
classified as low, medium and high error levels, respectively. The following table shows the
error levels along with the length of the segments belong to each buffer ranges.
Table 7. Error levels of the OpenStreetMap line dataset for Samarinda (in meters)
Source Within Tolerance Low Error Medium Error High Error Total
Length % Length % Length % Length % Length %

(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
GPS Survey 19823.68 57.62 6190.51 17.99 4392.87 12.77 3998.93 11.62 34405.98 100
Very Hi-Res Imagery 19823.68 57.62 6190.51 17.99 4392.87 12.77 3998.93 11.62 34405.98 100
From Table 7, we can see that 18% of the OpenStreetMap line features still carry low-level
errors, followed by 13% and 12% line features with medium and high-level errors, respectively.
If we consider to include the low-level errors (3-5 meter off compared to the reference line) in
the within tolerance category, we ended up with 25% of errors, which is acceptable
considering the uncertainties in the handheld GPS receiver error levels. We realize that recording
detailed report of error levels for each GPS reading and performing post-processing for handheld
GPS receiver measurement results is not a reliable option to increase the accuracy.
3.1.3. Polygon Datasets

We evaluated 89 polygon datasets from three sources, i.e. OpenStreetMap, very high-resolution
imagery and GPS field measured features for the City of Samarinda. Except for the features with
extraordinary levels or error, we found that most of the polygon features coincide each other
closely. To statistically assess the similarity of the three datasets, we compared the polygons
perimeter, extent, circularity ratio and the position of their centroids in a set of Students t-Test.
If the t-calculated value is lower than the t-table value for the corresponding degrees of freedom,
then the pairs of datasets are considered not significantly different. On the other hand, if the t-
calculated value is higher than the t-table value, then we declare the pair of data as significantly
different.
The extent of the polygon datasets is presented in the following figure. Visually, one can see that
the datasets agreed or at least showing a similar pattern.
Comparison of the Extent
30000
Extent_RS
25000
Extent_GPS
20000
Extent_OSM
Extent (m 2)
15000
10000
5000
0
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86
Sample #
Figure 4. Comparison of the polygon extent for Samarinda
generated geospatial data for polygon extent for Samarinda
Extent Extent Extent Extent Extent Extent
RS GPS RS OSM GPS OSM
Mean 4050.474 3550.856 4050.474 3455.992 3550.856 3455.992
Variance 98010464 93633641 98010464 115652152 93633641 115652152
Observations 89 88 89 88 88 88
Degrees of Freedom 175 175 174
t Stat 0.339 0.383 0.062
t Critical two-tail 1.974 1.974 1.974
The perimeter of the polygon datasets is presented in the following figure. Visually, one can see
that the datasets are showing similar pattern.
Comparison of the Perimeter
1600
Perimeter_RS
1400
Perimeter_GPS
1200
Perimeter_OSM
1000
Perimeter (m)
800
600
400
200
0
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 86
Sample #
Figure 5. Comparison of the polygon perimeter for Samarinda
generated geospatial data for polygon perimeter of Samarinda
Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter
Mean 210.183 188.275 210.183 183.886 188.275 183.886
Variance 34772 30371 34772 35352 30371 35352
t Stat 0.807 0.934 0.161
From Table 8 and Table 9, we can see that the calculated t-Statistics were all below the t-
Critical for the indicated degrees of freedom therefore all null hypotheses were accepted. This
means that there is no significant difference between the polygon extent and perimeter datasets
generated by GPS measurements, remote sensing interpretation and OpenStreetMap survey for
Samarinda City. Further, we can also see that the t-Statistic for the pair of OpenStreetMap and
GPS generated geospatial datasets was the lowest amongst other. This may indicate closer
relationship between polygon extent from GPS and OpenStreetMap, although another test is
required to prove this statement.
The circularity ratio of the polygon datasets is presented in the following figure. In general the
pattern of the magnitude shows similar trends. However, some samples show significantly
different magnitude such as samples #3, 7, 10, 13, 25, 52, 58, and most importantly samples #61-
68.
Figure 6. Circularity Ratio of the polygon datasets generated by OSM, remote sensing and
GPS measurements for Samarinda
generated geospatial data for polygon circularity ratio for Samarinda City
Cir Ratio Cir Ratio Cir Ratio RS Cir Ratio Cir Ratio Cir Ratio
RS GPS OSM GPS OSM
Mean 0.698 0.713 0.698 0.675 0.713 0.675
Variance 0.011 0.007 0.011 0.016 0.007 0.016
t Stat -1.077 1.292 2.357
From Table 10 above, we can see that the calculated t-Statistics for the circularity ratio of GPS
vs OpenStreetMap polygon datasets was above the t-Critical, which indicate that there are
significant differences between the circularity ratio measures of these two sets of samples. This
fact is interesting and need further analysis and evaluation. On the other hand, the t-Statistics for
the for the circularity ratio of the other two pairs (e.g. remote sensing vs GPS and remote sensing
vs OpenStreetMap) were lower than the t-Critical for the indicated degrees of freedom. This
means that there is no significant difference between the circularity ratio measurement pairs of
the remote sensing vs GPS and remote sensing vs OpenStreetMap.
As the last parameter for evaluation, we measured the difference of the centroid positions from
all three datasets. We then calculated the distance from one centroid to the same centroid of the
other dataset. A Students t-test then was conducted to see if there is a siginificant different
between the distance to OpenStreetMap centroids from the other two datasets.
centroids to OpenStreetMap polygon centroids for Samarinda
Distance to OSM Distance to OSM
Centroid (RS) Centroid (GPS)
Mean 12.129 11.799
Variance 227.903 195.378
Observations 89 88
Degrees of Freedom 175
t Stat 0.151
t Critical two-tail 1.974
From Table 11 above, we can see that the calculated t-Statistics was below the t-Critical for
the indicated degrees of freedom therefore all null hypotheses were accepted. This means that
there is no significant difference between the distance to the OSM centroids from both remote
sensing interpretation and GPS measurements.
3.1.4. Extraordinary Cases

There were special cases where the error magnitudes were so high for a number of samples.
According to our analysis, this issue was mostly caused by the inconsistencies in defining the
polygon boundaries. The most common case is the polygons from one source were defined
separately for one building complex, while in the datasets generated from the other sources, the
building complex were measured as only polygon since it was based on its parcel outline. The
other common case is when the building complex was defined only as one polygon, but in fact
the parcel polygon contains several different buildings.
Table 12. Extraordinary cases of polygon features with high error in Samarinda
Plotted Polygon OSM_ID Facility Remarks
363258588 SDN 009 OpenStreetMap defines
363258589 Samarinda Ulu the parcel as separated
363258590 (SDN 012) polygons
363258591 Field survey measures
only the outline of this
building complex
326101499 Univ. Widya OpenStreetMap defines

Gama the building complex as
Mahakam one polygon
Field survey measures
each building as
separated polygons
272551346 SMPN 1 OpenStreetMap defines

Samarinda the first polygon that
actually contains two
separated polygon in
the very high-res
imagery
145224091 Segiri Sport OpenStreetMap defines

Stadium the stadium by
delineating the inside
148180322 Segiri portion of the building.
Swimming Pool GPS and very high-res
imagery delineate the
outer boundary
Plotted Polygon OSM_ID Facility Remarks
326320969 RSUD AW Non-consistent
Syahranie boundaries between
three sources
326054198 Univ. Tujuh Non-consistent

Belas Agustus boundaries between
three sources
358776592 Balai Latihan OpenStreetMap misses

Keselamatan the main building, GPS
dan Kesehatan survey measured the
Kerja main building, RS
Samarinda imagery delineate the
parcel
Once we removed these extraordinary cases from our statistics, the mean and maximum error for
each parameters are listed in the following table.
Table 13. Mean and maximum error values for all evaluation parameters and pairs of polygon
datasets after removing the samples with outstanding errors
Parameters Extent (m2) Perimeter (m) Circularity Ratio Dist to Centroid
Mean 668.63 31.79 0.07 3.91
Maximum Value 4425.78 270.07 0.43 34.07
From Table 13 we can see that the mean error for the extent is 668.63 m2 or about 35% if we
compare it to the average extent of the polygon, which is 1912.83 m2. As for the perimeter, the
mean error is 31.79 m or about 20% compared to the average perimeter of the polygon, which is
160 m. The mean error for the circularity ratio is 0.07 or about 10% compared to the average
circularity of the polygon. The distance to the OSMs centroid is not comparable since there is
no measurement for the distance to the centroids of the OSM datasets themselves.
3.2. Balikpapan
3.2.1. Point Datasets

For point datasets, we only evaluated the correctness of the attribute since no measurements of
the distance between points took place. We classified 80 point dataset samples into two classes,
i.e. correct and incorrect attributes. The table below lists our finding regarding the point datasets.
Balikpapan
Attribute Status Sample Count Sample Percentage
Correct 71 88.7%
Incorrect 9 11.3%
Total 80 100.0%
The number and percentage of point datasets with correct attributes are much better than those
obtained for Samarinda. There are changes over time on the ownership of business as well, but it
seems like most of the samples we surveyed were remain the same. As a preliminary conclusion,
we would say that 89% correct point dataset samples is a great achievement for point dataset
attributes provision, considering the dynamic of business ownership and changes in the City of
Balikpapan.
3.2.2. Line Datasets

We evaluated 94 line features from the OpenStreetMap dataset. Similar with the approach we did
for the City of Samarinda, we built three buffers with the distance of by 3, 5 and 8 meters then
calculated the portion of each line segments that fall within each of the buffer. The following
table shows the error levels along with the length of the segments belong to each buffer ranges.
Table 15. Error levels of the OpenStreetMap line dataset for Balikpapan (in meters)
Source Within Tolerance Low Error Medium Error High Error Total
Length % Length % Length % Length % Length %

(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
GPS Survey 5634.89 24.12 5386.23 23.05 3232.99 13.84 9112.27 39.00 23366.38 100
Very Hi-Res Imagery 10284.74 48.53 2822.32 13.32 4463.23 21.06 3620.96 17.09 21191.25 100
From Table 15, we can see that comparing the OpenStreetMap with the GPS surveyed line
datasets introduced considerable errors, i.e. 39% of the samples were in high error, followed
by 14% and 23% of the samples in medium error and low error states, respectively. In
contrast, there are only 17% of the samples in high error states when we compared the
OpenStreetMap with the very high resolution imagery, followed by 21% and 13% of the samples
in medium error and low error states, respectively.
3.2.3. Extraordinary Cases for Line Datasets of Balikpapan
The number of line features with high error states requires us to look closer and perform a
further investigation. In the following table, we present some of the line features with high
error states and describe what was happening.
Table 16. Extraordinary cases of line features with high error

Plotted Line OSM_ID Facility Remarks
N/A Secondary Most of this
Road OpenStreetMap line
Feature ID feature was off more
#090 than 5 meters

Road near Jl. OpenStreetMap line
Feature ID RE Martadinata feature was off more
#112 than 5 meters

Road OpenStreetMap line
Feature ID feature was off more
#065 than 5 meters
We do not have specific explanation for these line features that carry high magnitude of errors.
Many factors can play a role in generating errors and bias, including the GPS accuracy,
digitizing accuracy, and even the geometric correction of the very high resolution imagery.
However, for this case we suspect the GPS accuracy was mostly responsible for the high error
states since the comparison between the OpenStreetMap and the very high resolution imagery
just showed 19% of the samples were in the high error state.
3.2.4. Polygon Datasets

We evaluated 94 polygon datasets from three sources, i.e. OpenStreetMap, very high-resolution
imagery and GPS field measured features for Balikpapan. Except for the features with
extraordinary levels or error, we found that most of the polygon features coincide each other
closely. We exclude polygon samples with extraordinary situation such as splitted polygons and
those with extremely high error magnitudes, thus we came up with 82 polygons that are suitable
for evaluation. To statistically assess the similarity of the three datasets, we compared the
polygons perimeter, extent, circularity ratio and the position of their centroids in a set of
Students t-Test. If the t-statistic value is lower than the t-table value for the corresponding
degrees of freedom, then the pairs of datasets are considered not significantly different. If the t-
calculated value is higher than the t-table value, then the pair of data are significantly different.
The extent of the polygon datasets is presented in the following figure. Visually, we can see that
the datasets agreed or at least showing a similar pattern.
Comparison of the Extent
30000
Extent_RS
25000
Extent_GPS
20000 Extent_OSM
Extent (m 2)
15000
10000
5000
0
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81
Sample #
Figure 7. Comparison of the polygon extent for Balikpapan

Table 17. t-test results between the pairs of polygon extent for GPS vs RS, GPS vs OSM, and
RS vs OSM generated geospatial data for Balikpapan
Extent Extent Extent Extent Extent Extent
Mean 2982.429 4247.443 2982.429 2348.621 4247.443 2348.621
Variance 21725322 36043205 21725322 17872522 36043205 17872522
t Stat -1.478 0.912 2.301
From Table 17 above, we can see that the calculated t-Statistics for the extent of GPS vs
OpenStreetMap polygon datasets was above the t-Critical, which indicate that there are
significant differences between the extent of the two sets of samples. This fact is interesting and
need further analysis and evaluation. On the other hand, the t-Statistics for the extent of the other
two pairs (e.g. remote sensing vs GPS and remote sensing vs OpenStreetMap) were lower than
the t-Critical for the indicated degrees of freedom. This means that there is no significant
difference between the extent of the polygons from remote sensing vs GPS and remote sensing
vs OpenStreetMap.
The perimeter of the polygon datasets is presented in the following figure. Visually, one can see
that the datasets are showing similar pattern.
Comparison of the Perimeter
900
Perimeter_RS
800
Perimeter_GPS
700
Perimeter_OSM
600
Perimeter (m)
500
400
300
200
100
0
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81
Sample #
Figure 8. Comparison of the polygon perimeter for Balikpapan

generated geospatial data for polygon perimeter of Balikpapan
Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter
Mean 176.956 217.578 176.956 156.845 217.578 156.845
Variance 21276 26430 21276 18705 26430 18705
t Stat -1.645 0.911 2.533
From Table 18 above, we can see that the calculated t-Statistics for the perimeter of GPS vs
OpenStreetMap polygon datasets was above the t-Critical, which indicate that there are
significant differences between the perimeter of these two sets of samples. This fact is
interesting and need further analysis and evaluation. On the other hand, the t-Statistics for the for
the perimeterof the other two pairs (e.g. remote sensing vs GPS and remote sensing vs
OpenStreetMap) were lower than the t-Critical for the indicated degrees of freedom. This means
that there is no significant difference between the perimeter pairs of the remote sensing vs GPS
and remote sensing vs OpenStreetMap.
The circularity ratio of the polygon datasets is presented in the following figure. In general the
pattern of the magnitude shows similar trends. However, some samples show significantly
different magnitude such as samples #8-15, 50, 66-83 and most importantly samples #28-42.
Comparison of the Circularity Ratio
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
Circularity Ratio
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
CircRatio_RS
0.2
CircRatio_GPS
0.1
CircRatio_OSM
0
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81
Sample #
Figure 9. Circularity Ratio of the polygon datasets generated by OSM, remote sensing and
GPS measurements for Balikpapan
generated geospatial data for polygon circularity ratio for Balikpapan
Cir Ratio Cir Ratio Cir Ratio Cir Ratio Cir Ratio Cir Ratio
Mean 0.808 0.612 0.808 0.723 0.612 0.723
Variance 0.565 0.057 0.565 0.009 0.057 0.009
t Stat 2.248 1.017 -3.914
From Table 19 above, we can see that the calculated t-Statistics for the circularity ratio of
remote sensing vs GPS polygon datasets was above the t-Critical, which indicate that there
are significant differences between the circularity ratio measures of these two sets of samples.
This fact is interesting and need further analysis and evaluation. On the other hand, the t-
Statistics for the for the circularity ratio of the other two pairs (e.g. remote sensing vs
OpenStreetMap and GPS vs OpenStreetMap) were lower than the t-Critical for the indicated
degrees of freedom. This means that there is no significant difference between the circularity
ratio measurement pairs of the remote sensing vs OpenStreetMap and GPS vs OpenStreetMap.
As the last parameter for evaluation, we measured the difference of the centroid positions from
all three datasets. We then calculated the distance from one centroid to the same centroid of the
other dataset. A Students t-test then was conducted to see if there is a siginificant different
between the distance to OpenStreetMap centroids from the other two datasets.
centroids to OpenStreetMap polygon centroids for Balikpapan
Distance to OSM Distance to OSM
Centroid (RS) Centroid (GPS)
Mean 14.468 20.440
Variance 274.101 7322.386
Observations 66 69
Degrees of Freedom 133
t Stat -0.557
t Critical two-tail 1.978
From Table 20 above, we can see that the calculated t-Statistics was below the t-Critical for
the indicated degrees of freedom therefore all null hypotheses were accepted. This means that
there is no significant difference between the distance to the OSM centroids from both remote
sensing interpretation and GPS measurements.
4. General Level of Accuracy
4.1. Samarinda
In general, the level of accuracy for the OpenStreetMap for Samarinda is good. This is proven by
the low percentage of the point features with attribute errors, i.e. 28.6%. As for the line features,
the level of accuracy is even higher, since only 11.62% of the line features were off for more
than 8 meters (i.e. high error state) and another 12.77% were off for 5 to 8 meters (i.e.
medium error state). We also see no difference between the comparison of OpenStreetMap vs
remote sensing features and OpenStreetMap vs GPS surveyed features. As for the polygon
features, we found a significant difference only between the measurement of circularity ratio of
the GPS surveyed and OpenStreetMap polygon features. Still, the circularity ratio for the other
two pairs (i.e. remote sensing vs OpenStreetMap and GPS surveyed vs remote sensing) were not
significantly different. We also found no significant difference for the rest of the parameters, i.e.
polygon extent, perimeter, and distance to the centroid. The average distance between the
OpenStreetMap polygon centroids to the remote sensing and GPS surveyed polygon centroids
ranges between 11.8 to 12.1 meters. Beyond these metrics, we realized that bias and error exist in
every measurements and in some extraordinary cases, the magnitude of errors were much higher
than the average. Especially for the polygon features in Samarinda, we found some systematic
error caused by the inconsistencies in defining the number of polygons in a building complex.
This causes the high errors in the polygon metrics we evaluated.
4.2. Balikpapan
In general, the level of accuracy for the OpenStreetMap for Balikpapan is good. This is
supported by even lower percentage of the point features with attribute errors, i.e. 11.3%. As for
the line features, the level of accuracy is slightly lower, since there were 17% and 39 % of the
line features were off for more than 8 meters (i.e. high error state) and 14% and 21% of the
line features were off between 5 and 8 meters (i.e. medium error state) when they were
compared with remote sensing and GPS surveyed line features, respectively. As for the polygon
features, we found a significant difference when we compare the polygon extent and perimeter as
measured by the GPS survey and the OpenStreetMap. The other comparisons of the polygon
extent and perimeter shows normal results. The evaluation to the circularity ratio shows different
result, since the comparison between remote sensing and GPS survey was different significantly.
Evaluation to the other pairs of the circularity ratio also shows normal result. The average
distance between the OpenStreetMap polygon centroids to the remote sensing and GPS surveyed
polygon centroids ranges between 14.5 to 20.4 meters. Beyond these metrics, we realized that
bias and error exist in every measurements and in some extraordinary cases, the magnitude of
errors were much higher than the average.
4.3. Recommendation
We encourage the OpenStreetMap program to regularly update the point and polygon geospatial
datasets especially with current information such as business status and update the geometry of
the line features to match with the large scale municipal topographic maps or very high
resolution satellite imagery.
Appendices
Appendix 1. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Point Features Evaluation for Samarinda
OSM ID Survey ID Original Description Field Description Remarks
1608256158 18 Departemen Agama Kementrian Agama RI Tidak Berubah
1612860079 19 KSOP Samarinda Kementrian Perhubungan Berubah
1612860107 20 Bank Permata Bank Mega Berubah
1612860114 21 Dinas Pertambangan Kantor Bersama Perusahaan Berubah
1612860131 22 Kantor PBB Daerah (KBPD)
KPP Pratama Tenggarong Berubah
2529292334 23 Kantor Kelurahan Bugis Tidak Berubah
2794526132 24 Lapas Kelas IIA Tidak Berubah
3086034158 25 Bank Central Asia ATM Mandiri Berubah
3086034191 26 Cafe/Diner4 Tidak Berubah
3086034206 27 Ganesha Tidak Berubah
3086034219 28 Has Mart Tidak Berubah
3086034239 29 Istimewa Premium Furniture Tidak Berubah
3086034270 30 Masjid "Al Hikmah" Tidak Berubah
3086034657 31 Padang Tidak Berubah
3086034687 32 R.M. Jogja Tidak Berubah
3086034695 33 RM Sate Salim Tidak Berubah
3086034698 34 Ruko Permata SLASH Berubah
3086034729 35 Telkom Tidak Berubah
3086988347 36 Cafe/Diner4 Indomaret Berubah
3086988355 37 Electronic City Tidak Berubah
3086988387 38 Indomaret2 Tidak Berubah
3086988398 39 Jne2 Tidak Berubah
3086988410 40 Kimia Farma1 Tidak Berubah
3086988416 41 Langgar "Nurul Yaqin" Tidak Berubah
3086988822 42 Pegadaian4 Tidak Berubah
3086988829 43 Perumahan1 Tidak Berubah
3086988880 44 Suzuki (Motor) Tidak Berubah
3086988907 45 0011 Bank Kaltim (Kantor Layanan Berubah
3092168408 46 ATM BCA - Indomaret Syariah) Tidak Berubah
3092168413 47 Atm Bni 461 Tidak Berubah
3092168730 48 Balakar Mulawarman Tidak Berubah
3092168731 49 Bale Resto Bone Appetit Berubah
3092168739 50 Bank Central Asia4 ATM Mandiri2 Berubah
3092168770 51 Bank Rakyat Indonesia4 ATM BRI Berubah
3092168789 52 Car/Motor Repair Tidak Berubah
3092168806 53 Dian Anugrah Jati Furniture Tidak Berubah
3092168811 54 Excelso - Plaza Mulia Tidak Berubah
3092168829 55 Gereja Pantekosta1 Gereja Kemah injil Indoensia (GKII) Berubah
3092168855 56 Guardian - Plaza Mulia Tidak Berubah
3092168863 57 Honda (Motor) Tidak Berubah
3092168868 58 Hotel "Golden Season" Tidak Berubah
3092168870 59 Hotel "Grand Sawit" Tidak Berubah
3092168905 60 Indomaret3 Tidak Berubah
3092168912 61 J.Co Tidak Berubah
3092168949 62 Kelurahan Karang Mumus1 Tidak Berubah
3092168960 63 Klinik21 Tidak Berubah
3092168981 64 Lapangan Basket Masjid Safiatul Amin Berubah
3092168987 65 Lapangan Volley Tidak Berubah
3092168995 66 Masjid "Ash Shobirin" Tidak Berubah
3092169003 67 Masjid (Islam)2 Tidak Berubah
3092169023 68 New King Foto Tidak Berubah
3092169133 69 RM Soto Amado1 Tidak Berubah
3092169137 70 Ruko (Kompleks) Tidak Berubah
3092169170 71 Sma/Smk/Smu/Aliyah1 SMK Nuri Berubah
3092169187 72 SMP N 2 Samarinda Tidak Berubah
3092169207 72 Telkom Tidak Berubah
3092169208 73 Temindung Airport Tidak Berubah
3092169210 74 Texas Fried Chicken - Plaza Mulia Tidak Berubah
3092169212 75 Tiki Tiki Pindah
3357389881 76 Gedung Pertemuan Asih Manuntung Tidak Berubah
3775899057 77 Rumah Eva Tidak Berubah
1611867269 78 Disparta Kota Kementrian Keuangan RI Berubah
2530593189 79 M. Yamin Square Adira Cabang Mobil Samarinda 2 Berubah
3086034167 80 Bank Muamalat ATM Muamalat2 Berubah
3086034168 81 ATM Muamalat Tidak Berubah
3086034176 82 Bank Negara Indonesia 46 (Bni46)7 Tidak Berubah
3086034190 83 Cafe/Diner3 R.M. Torani Berubah
3086034223 84 Hotel "Purnama" Tidak Berubah
3086034241 85 Jne1 CV. Pro Medica Berubah
3086034268 86 Mag 7 Dewan Pimpinan Wilayah (DPW) Berubah
3086034670 87 Perum P&K Partai PERINDO Tidak Berubah
3086034690 88 R.M. Talago Tidak Berubah
3086034746 89 Warung Sate "Kalibul" Warung Ayam Lalapan Berubah
3086986510 90 ATM Mandiri Tidak Berubah
3086986512 91 Bakery Rosty Berubah
3086988354 92 Dealer Vespa Calixto Barber Shop Berubah
3086988397 93 Jne1 Tidak Berubah
3357237911 94 Lapangan Tenis Vorfoo Tidak Berubah
3357251887 95 TK Inklusif Multitalenta Tidak Berubah
3683952972 96 Smile Home Shopping Tidak Berubah
2530178294 97 Sambutan Tidak Berubah
2530631300 98 Bendungan Benanga Tidak Berubah
3092169003 99 Masjid (Islam)2 Tidak Berubah
3333265446 100 Lempake Tidak Berubah
Appendix 2. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Line Features Evaluation for Samarinda
OpenStreetMap Remote Sensing Digitized Line Features GPS Surveyed Line Features
ID Length 0-3 m 3-5 m 5-8 m >8m Total 0-3 m 3-5 m 5-8 m >8m Total
141388796 20.20 20.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.20 20.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.20
141463406 18.88 0.00 4.33 14.55 18.88 0.00 4.33 14.55 18.88
141463538 306.83 242.06 54.75 1.14 8.87 306.83 242.06 54.75 1.14 8.87 306.83
141617776 85.35 34.84 50.51 0.00 0.00 85.35 34.84 50.51 0.00 0.00 85.35
141724524 247.74 60.19 63.41 45.64 78.51 247.74 60.19 63.41 45.64 78.51 247.74
141724566 56.16 54.26 1.89 0.00 0.00 56.16 54.26 1.89 0.00 0.00 56.16
141724608 119.96 79.88 19.63 8.19 12.26 119.96 79.88 19.63 8.19 12.26 119.96
141727653 98.21 0.00 86.37 11.84 98.21 0.00 86.37 11.84 98.21
141727695 45.14 10.31 26.43 5.17 3.23 45.14 10.31 26.43 5.17 3.23 45.14
141727781 280.93 86.67 29.27 54.31 110.68 280.93 86.67 29.27 54.31 110.68 280.93
141731038 144.85 99.01 32.24 0.24 13.36 144.85 99.01 32.24 0.24 13.36 144.85
141786151 79.85 0.00 53.37 26.48 79.85 0.00 53.37 26.48 79.85
141833800 33.33 31.25 2.07 0.00 0.01 33.33 31.25 2.07 0.00 0.01 33.33
144883522 223.08 50.30 54.97 82.35 35.47 223.08 50.30 54.97 82.35 35.47 223.08
144883583 26.40 20.43 5.18 0.00 0.79 26.40 20.43 5.18 0.00 0.79 26.40
144883673 194.46 181.70 2.00 7.78 2.99 194.46 181.70 2.00 7.78 2.99 194.46
144883687 149.04 4.05 22.38 0.92 121.69 149.04 4.05 22.38 0.92 121.69 149.04
144884255 19.59 18.80 0.78 0.00 0.00 19.59 18.80 0.78 0.00 0.00 19.59
145015125 637.41 378.01 242.32 5.14 11.94 637.41 378.01 242.32 5.14 11.94 637.41
145015162 685.71 544.21 141.31 0.00 0.19 685.71 544.21 141.31 0.00 0.19 685.71
145015246 34.07 24.41 7.59 0.00 2.06 34.07 24.41 7.59 0.00 2.06 34.07
145015328 67.67 61.04 6.63 0.00 0.00 67.67 61.04 6.63 0.00 0.00 67.67
145015424 80.33 72.18 4.22 0.87 3.07 80.33 72.18 4.22 0.87 3.07 80.33
145015474 206.15 142.48 63.67 0.00 0.00 206.15 142.48 63.67 0.00 0.00 206.15
145082259 14.22 14.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.22 14.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.22
145082301 22.93 0.00 0.00 22.93 22.93 0.00 0.00 22.93 22.93
145082410 97.78 49.30 28.47 7.19 12.83 97.78 49.30 28.47 7.19 12.83 97.78
272716131 27.07 27.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.07 27.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.07
300171319 110.16 57.41 52.74 0.00 0.00 110.16 57.41 52.74 0.00 0.00 110.16
304059331 90.56 58.24 10.69 1.14 20.49 90.56 58.24 10.69 1.14 20.49 90.56
304628253 90.40 64.22 2.36 20.66 3.16 90.40 64.22 2.36 20.66 3.16 90.40
304628323 128.36 40.93 13.79 49.46 24.18 128.36 40.93 13.79 49.46 24.18 128.36
309001646 80.34 80.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 80.34 80.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 80.34
329101349 12.32 12.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.32 12.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.32
330761646 10.52 10.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.52 10.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.52
354082269 49.70 46.72 2.34 0.00 0.64 49.70 46.72 2.34 0.00 0.64 49.70
359442258 115.81 115.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 115.81 115.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 115.81
141785935 132.91 132.91 132.91 132.91 132.91
141786369 496.65 95.81 152.35 10.78 237.717 496.65 95.81 152.35 10.78 237.717 496.65
141833800 273.45 260.44 6.50 3.43 3.08 273.45 260.44 6.50 3.43 3.08 273.45
145082234 639.79 455.40 109.42 17.10 57.87 639.79 455.40 109.42 17.10 57.87 639.79
145082244 31.30 10.57 0.00 20.74 31.30 10.57 0.00 20.74 31.30
145082266 71.02 15.84 55.18 0.00 0.00 71.02 15.84 55.18 0.00 0.00 71.02
145085181 133.32 69.01 45.90 0.98 17.43 133.32 69.01 45.90 0.98 17.43 133.32
326372507 139.12 139.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 139.12 139.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 139.12
329636918 80.91 31.91 48.99 0.00 0.00 80.91 31.91 48.99 0.00 0.00 80.91
329995946 185.55 44.37 15.13 104.23 21.83 185.55 44.37 15.13 104.23 21.83 185.55
331328387 215.80 48.21 128.45 0.00 39.14 215.80 48.21 128.45 0.00 39.14 215.80
354082269 150.45 67.22 64.69 0.00 18.54 150.45 67.22 64.69 0.00 18.54 150.45
359442258 157.43 131.27 13.03 6.57 6.56 157.43 131.27 13.03 6.57 6.56 157.43
141607487 66.51 50.37 0.16 15.97 66.51 50.37 0.16 15.97 66.51
141607521 93.20 47.60 20.19 6.63 18.78 93.20 47.60 20.19 6.63 18.78 93.20
141607581 195.85 51.46 27.32 96.28 20.79 195.85 51.46 27.32 96.28 20.79 195.85
144429659 510.18 322.07 11.02 163.74 13.36 510.18 322.07 11.02 163.74 13.36 510.18
145015162 535.33 2.82 2.20 308.95 221.37 535.33 2.82 2.20 308.95 221.37 535.33
145015285 72.95 53.76 13.96 0.21 5.02 72.95 53.76 13.96 0.21 5.02 72.95
145015335 60.46 15.45 18.92 17.32 8.78 60.46 15.45 18.92 17.32 8.78 60.46
328514243 104.33 22.12 30.82 0.66 50.73 104.33 22.12 30.82 0.66 50.73 104.33
328514270 331.49 163.18 52.82 39.47 76.02 331.49 163.18 52.82 39.47 76.02 331.49
328514280 125.22 106.24 10.09 0.00 8.89 125.22 106.24 10.09 0.00 8.89 125.22
355866742 98.58 37.14 6.96 40.05 14.42 98.58 37.14 6.96 40.05 14.42 98.58
358287619 338.63 24.39 190.34 112.70 11.20 338.63 24.39 190.34 112.70 11.20 338.63
141368800 741.63 552.21 167.82 0.00 21.60 741.63 552.21 167.82 0.00 21.60 741.63
141368811 446.98 420.67 26.31 0.00 0.00 446.98 420.67 26.31 0.00 0.00 446.98
141368827 520.84 307.39 184.42 6.75 22.28 520.84 307.39 184.42 6.75 22.28 520.84
141368831 653.47 458.22 104.05 12.10 79.10 653.47 458.22 104.05 12.10 79.10 653.47
141466655 478.31 273.51 121.94 43.11 39.75 478.31 273.51 121.94 43.11 39.75 478.31
141724508 430.00 263.54 92.69 37.63 36.14 430.00 263.54 92.69 37.63 36.14 430.00
141724510 548.03 268.42 74.75 132.75 72.11 548.03 268.42 74.75 132.75 72.11 548.03
141724511 271.89 14.44 221.84 25.18 10.43 271.89 14.44 221.84 25.18 10.43 271.89
141724514 124.08 42.01 18.09 41.65 22.33 124.08 42.01 18.09 41.65 22.33 124.08
141724532 457.68 241.30 147.70 0.00 68.68 457.68 241.30 147.70 0.00 68.68 457.68
141833801 873.10 285.72 117.58 193.53 276.27 873.10 285.72 117.58 193.53 276.27 873.10
141833871 50.93 50.35 0.59 0.00 0.00 50.93 50.35 0.59 0.00 0.00 50.93
141834005 1348.01 1311.37 36.64 0.00 0.00 1348.01 1311.37 36.64 0.00 0.00 1348.01
144396520 616.03 381.60 228.55 2.81 3.08 616.03 381.60 228.55 2.81 3.08 616.03
144396842 168.09 151.40 15.58 0.00 1.12 168.09 151.40 15.58 0.00 1.12 168.09
144409672 682.24 509.15 88.69 15.31 69.10 682.24 509.15 88.69 15.31 69.10 682.24
144501483 789.72 635.31 9.41 138.29 6.72 789.72 635.31 9.41 138.29 6.72 789.72
144956552 525.32 27.46 57.97 353.89 86.01 525.32 27.46 57.97 353.89 86.01 525.32
144956553 1135.02 1092.91 10.95 14.74 16.42 1135.02 1092.91 10.95 14.74 16.42 1135.02
144956558 1617.06 606.43 439.74 348.72 222.17 1617.06 606.43 439.74 348.72 222.17 1617.06
144964664 1174.49 706.31 368.77 0.00 99.41 1174.49 706.31 368.77 0.00 99.41 1174.49
144964673 1116.31 644.70 184.56 110.42 176.64 1116.31 644.70 184.56 110.42 176.64 1116.31
145015253 419.79 362.12 50.51 0.00 7.17 419.79 362.12 50.51 0.00 7.17 419.79
169280816 1168.64 467.29 438.50 74.92 187.93 1168.64 467.29 438.50 74.92 187.93 1168.64
245569650 207.97 203.61 3.22 0.00 1.14 207.97 203.61 3.22 0.00 1.14 207.97
245966112 541.90 329.66 105.62 24.94 81.67 541.90 329.66 105.62 24.94 81.67 541.90
297882906 2197.09 1972.55 129.79 18.97 75.78 2197.09 1972.55 129.79 18.97 75.78 2197.09
297882908 995.56 504.73 303.94 85.94 100.95 995.56 504.73 303.94 85.94 100.95 995.56
300227676 396.90 144.70 71.36 148.50 32.33 396.90 144.70 71.36 148.50 32.33 396.90
303454685 2270.29 1370.36 328.44 355.68 215.81 2270.29 1370.36 328.44 355.68 215.81 2270.29
358723453 1207.13 0.00 822.91 384.22 1207.13 0.00 822.91 384.22 1207.13
372784613 279.55 226.07 13.65 20.59 19.24 279.55 226.07 13.65 20.59 19.24 279.55
Total Length (m) 19823.68 6190.51 4392.87 3998.93 34405.98 19823.68 6190.51 4392.87 3998.93 34405.98
Percentage (%) 57.62 17.99 12.77 11.62 57.62 17.99 12.77 11.62
Appendix 3. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Polygon Features Evaluation for Samarinda
OSM ID Object Name OpenStreetMap Remote Sensing Digitized Polygon Features GPS Surveyed Polygon Features
Perimeter Extent CircRatio Perimeter Extent CircRatio DistCentr Perimeter Extent CircRatio DistCentr
356448132 Badan Karantina Pertanian Smd 71 312 0.77737 3.831 73 329.538 0.77639 13.651 59 213.838 0.78478
361816287 Balai Desa Keluruhan Sidomulyo 95 461 0.64157 1.917 77 287.653 0.61336 2.628 79 311.366 0.62324
356392489 BPTP Kaltim 116 731 0.68232 4.131 137 1046.23 0.69782 3.246 124 636.075 0.51830
309155866 Balai Riset Standardisasi Industri 131 1015 0.74287 1.571 90 480.053 0.74143 8.251 138 1092.4 0.72429
Bank Kaltim 246 3668 0.76227 3.929 271.5 4755.62 0.81058 4.606 261.13 4317.39 0.79526
362681161 BPS Kota Samarinda 98 585 0.76506 1.102 78 373.446 0.77359 1.550 124 807.417 0.66104
355577041 Dekanat Pertanian 67 271 0.75824 1.416 56 186.69 0.75611 1.231 62 229.134 0.75468
Dinas Kelautan Perikanan Kaltim 259 3108 0.58069 3.622 303.0 4332 0.59258 0.850 283.65 3652.18 0.57012
363158375 Dinas Perhubungan Samarinda 211 1560 0.44010 6.694 264 3958.13 0.71337 17.075 211 1496.61 0.42304
326315459 Dinas Sosial Kalimantan Timur 232 3246 0.75746 3.441 191 1811.22 0.62593 8.940 220 2893.35 0.75136
362682659 DISBUDPARKOM Samarinda 77 361 0.76474 21.892 73 326.446 0.76113 22.665 169 1239.32 0.54805
DISDUKCAPIL Kota Samarinda 206 2484 0.73352 32.597 241.1 3423.52 0.73979 33.238 71.36 314.929 0.77679
DISPENDA Kota 132 837 0.60074 38.126 125.4 971.199 0.77578 24.675 80.57 273.153 0.52850
326315458 DPRD Kota Samarinda 239 2703 0.59435 2.274 240 3408.4 0.74270 2.224 241 2703.29 0.58285
328899459 Fakultas MIPA Unmul 192 2142 0.72980 2.406 212 2340.61 0.65380 1.915 185 1886.43 0.68884
355842422 Ruang 508 & 509, Ruang Sidang 104 526 0.61081 14.307 93 442.578 0.64930 8.574 70 211.748 0.54476
355842921 Gedung Kuliah FEKON UNMUL 385 4579 0.38801 15.226 383 4843.62 0.41392 21.712 341 2192.42 0.23627
316967868 Gereja KIBAID 97 450 0.59972 12.543 94.4 431.837 0.60885 16.313 83.30 393.013 0.71132
355652839 IKIP PGRI Kaltim 221 2309 0.59378 4.883 127 804.741 0.62919 10.370 224 2278.61 0.56897
Kantor BLH Kota Samarinda 176 1589 0.64222 2.587 177.0 1892.87 0.75897 1.217 155.12 1334.83 0.69672
359441500 Kantor Imigrasi Kelas 1 Smd 147 1250 0.72655 33.709 139 1134.02 0.73584 34.476 91 519.587 0.78321
355577045 Ktr Jurusan Agroekoteknologi 85 388 0.67450 1.835 85 404.091 0.69750 0.324 73 309.18 0.73546
358726849 Ktr Kecamatan Samarinda Utara 172 1602 0.68014 7.081 83 430.48 0.78356 1.813 88 391.794 0.64129
356725424 Ktr Kecamatan Sungai Pinang 152 895 0.48655 8.208 144 945.997 0.57612 8.162 138 1180.37 0.78041
316695696 Kantor Kelurahan Baqa 129 1012 0.76162 11.631 58.3 210.542 0.77686 10.633 82.23 393.763 0.73143
311130161 Ktr Kelurahan Karang Asam Ulu 83 385 0.69945 7.929 106.3 573.394 0.63698 1.669 81.02 351.419 0.67240
355655265 Katolik Center Keuskupan Agung 169 1649 0.72517 4.121 212 2644.54 0.73650 5.998 185 2071.16 0.76087
Samarinda Kec. Sungai Pinang
324369003 Kejaksaan Negeri Samarinda 121 908 0.77894 2.693 109 733.868 0.77998 4.265 108 728.653 0.78486
Kemenag Samarinda 196 1893 0.61874 3.975 192.6 2174.09 0.73621 2.920 174.70 1651.38 0.67957
Kementrian Agama Kaltim 268 4142 0.72695 7.340 271.4 4535.08 0.77339 7.460 214.00 2816 0.77055
362682661 KONI Kota Samarinda 107 609 0.66810 1.079 95 553.331 0.76672 35.149 134 1089.07 0.76422
355577047 Laboratorium HPT 68 257 0.69808 3.003 64 225.085 0.69142 3.467 68 261.044 0.71167
355577050 Laboratorium THP 70 263 0.67414 5.425 81 356.357 0.67458 2.357 78 330.654 0.68968
316679004 Langgar Al-Ikhlas 38 88 0.77956 6.967 44.1 107.728 0.69658 2.081 33.18 68.4413 0.78098
361516544 Langgar Ar-Rahman 69 261 0.68854 11.892 62 220.225 0.71262 11.463 68 278.734 0.75257
361649842 Langgar Bhaitul Rohim 61 230 0.77635 1.249 50 152.127 0.76182 2.658 52 165.823 0.78144
358726862 Langgar Darul Huda 46 131 0.77758 3.612 54 172.026 0.74269 3.371 48 142.076 0.78479
359756025 Langgar Nurul Aliyah 67 263 0.73586 4.102 69 313.952 0.83711 5.339 49 147.962 0.77334
359750206 Langgar Nurul Yaqin 68 272 0.73882 3.628 70 231.206 0.58634 2.628 56 168.665 0.67839
362689541 Masjid Al-Fadhillah 74 330 0.75690 5.336 73 327.912 0.76937 4.869 51 164.088 0.78443
358726874 Masjid Al-Falaq Tanh Merah 85 463 0.80488 4.072 73 326.065 0.77535 3.466 71 315.603 0.78008
169280823 Masjid Ash Shabirin 159 1441 0.71253 1.329 183.0 2025.02 0.75907 1.544 159.60 1448.91 0.71447
358726886 Masjid Baitur Rahman 141 1180 0.74548 9.636 93 501.549 0.72802 5.297 109 665.619 0.69987
361649861 Masjid Nurul Hidayah 109 746 0.78863 25.277 114 792.957 0.77173 2.034 101 642.654 0.78499
324370393 Mesjid Darul Hannan 125 838 0.67362 0.994 99 440.923 0.56824 3.761 86 446.333 0.76054
362501177 MTS Norma Islam, SMP Aminah 375 3005 0.26839 8.521 105 610.808 0.69677 17.638 270 1771.87 0.30616
Syukur, dan SMA Normal Islam
362683782 MUSHALLA AN-NUR 48 129 0.70323 0.575 26 42.5459 0.77992 4.494 42 88.5386 0.61874
362541012 MUSHALLA DARUSSALAM 69 281 0.74131 0.528 45 119.607 0.73332 2.208 57 200.297 0.76912
362501180 Musholah "AD DAWAH" 49 147 0.76898 4.289 121.1 917.504 0.78587 0.855 122.39 788.364 0.66102
Musholla Al Firdaus 115 748 0.70584 2.634 72 315.251 0.76406 1.167 43 114.392 0.78500
326313123 Pasar Sungai Dama 372 8092 0.73445 14.369 369 7760.97 0.71740 14.288 302 5587.14 0.76863
356448145 Pertamina SPBU 64.751.09 170 1692 0.73535 7.909 153 1404.13 0.74995 4.744 105 549.174 0.62512
355665737 PG Dan TK Islam Silmi 74 359 0.82342 5.131 68 282.453 0.77479 6.999 46 124.621 0.74547
357396444 Polsek Samarinda Seberang 155 1363 0.71081 34.013 104.2 586.92 0.67871 26.605 255.59 4023.37 0.77353
355654088 Puskesmas Karang Asam 151 846 0.46666 9.244 124.2 783.659 0.63824 19.539 71.79 318.549 0.77633
Rumah Jabatan Gubernur 441 12177 0.78524 20.241 472.3 14028.8 0.78987 17.251 451.75 11523.1 0.70918
SD Muhammadiyah 1 204 2531 0.76250 8.380 210.0 2742.73 0.78088 7.652 169.22 1786.26 0.78353
356223128 SD Muhammadiyah 4 Terpadu 281 4821 0.76686 31.033 157 1470.49 0.74787 10.212 92 395.22 0.59134
358726923 SD Negeri 007 Lempake 183 2077 0.77898 34.004 147 1155.98 0.67247 41.729 179 907.302 0.35590
363258591 SDN 011 Smd Ulu (SDN 016) 262 4188 0.76629 19.424 266 4196.79 0.74370 20.034 178 848.677 0.33535
358726927 SD Negeri 011 Samarinda Utara 173 1823 0.76504 17.281 158 1401.28 0.70879 19.949 106 524.957 0.59219
356467218 SD Negeri 012 Samarinda Utara 170 1778 0.77272 17.591 156 1523.15 0.78248 17.332 85 314.832 0.54389
309403662 SD Negeri 025 Harapan Baru 174 1728 0.71278 18.424 190.6 2001.16 0.69212 5.136 173.23 1432.52 0.59960
SDN 002 Smd (007 Smd Ulu) 246 3595 0.74614 26.133 262.7 4151.18 0.75536 26.231 176.72 1755.05 0.70584
356694674 SMA Negeri 10 Unggulan Kaltim 161 1271 0.61586 13.963 157 1135.89 0.58128 14.590 200 2395.05 0.75256
SMA Negeri 2 337 7013 0.77468 8.191 366.9 7687.24 0.71717 13.302 305.20 5741.62 0.77423
358725286 SMA Negeri 8 Samarinda 199 2231 0.70779 19.502 221.8 2849.51 0.72741 21.628 170.71 1392.47 0.60012
362501183 SMK Muhamadiyah 1 Samarinda 129 1024 0.77288 5.832 104 671.77 0.78258 2.093 109 725.298 0.76963
361649931 SMK Negeri 18 Samarinda Utara 39 93 0.76797 2.244 67 273.9 0.77417 3.337 64 230.472 0.70924
SMP Negeri 2 420 10779 0.76869 10.517 408.9 10473.3 0.78683 15.512 335.91 6875.47 0.76535
357650837 SMPN & SMAN Olahraga Smd 183 1552 0.58208 5.773 156 1157.33 0.59451 3.448 164 1096.05 0.51342
357116117 SPBU D.I Panjaitan 157 1575 0.80255 1.277 128 931.08 0.71380 4.845 161 1621.5 0.78369
358778511 SPBU Sentosa 173 1812 0.76042 5.007 126 986.24 0.78280 8.902 175 1910.34 0.78407
355652842 STIMIK Widya cipta Dharma 274 4393 0.73494 20.330 199 1717.83 0.54356 11.939 137 832.962 0.55431
Taman Segiri 263 3352 0.61021 5.493 260.9 3214.17 0.59304 5.535 222.86 2569.64 0.64983
307985725 Teluk Lerong Garden 185 2004 0.73543 2.389 178 1792.22 0.71129 3.022 196 2187.78 0.71758
TK Unggul Bharata 115 815 0.78055 1.728 107.0 706.62 0.77500 2.051 94.76 556.671 0.77858
326101499 Univ Widya Gama Mahakam 589 18735 0.67829 4.108 572 17367.6 0.66663 4.814 582 18792.5 0.69604
355655476 UPTD Puskesmas Lempake 168 1150 0.51176 10.837 175 1901.06 0.77675 6.860 174 1361.24 0.56272
UPTD Balai Kesehatan Mata dan 256 3763 0.72209 5.650 265.0 3832.19 0.68544 6.989 194.76 2288.9 0.75789
Olahraga Masyarakat
356448157 Vihara Muladharma 305 3627 0.48971 2.965 214 1744.18 0.47761 11.284 302 4039.18 0.55482
Appendix 4. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Point Features Evaluation for Balikpapan
412256693 P73 SAM Sulaiman Airport SAM Sulaiman Airport Tidak Berubah
1230268719 P63 RS Umum Kanujoso Djatiwibowo RS Umum Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Tidak Berubah
1230268729 P54 Polda Kaltim Polda Kaltim Tidak Berubah
1230268734 P21 Dome Dome Tidak Berubah
1230268741 P14 Brimob Brimob Tidak Berubah
1230268833 P35 Lapangan Poni Lapangan Poni Tidak Berubah
1230268836 P53 Plaza Kebun Sayur Plaza Kebun Sayur Tidak Berubah
1230269144 P24 Hotel Bandara Int'l Hotel Bandara Int'l Tidak Berubah
1230379728 P71 SMK SMK Tidak Berubah
1252309099 P72 SPBU 61.761.01 SPBU 61.761.01 Tidak Berubah
1308609233 P09 Baru Tengah Baru Tengah Tidak Berubah
1308616740 P32 Klandasan Ilir Masya Travel Berubah
1308619649 P38 Margo Mulyo Margo Mulyo Tidak Berubah
1308621728 P08 Baru Ilir Baru Ilir Tidak Berubah
1308629562 P10 Baru Ulu Baru Ulu Tidak Berubah
1752290876 P67 Sepinggan The Lotus Sepinggan Berubah
1752261384 P75 Thon Triplex Toko Ideal Keramik Berubah
1341333563 P79 Toko Noor Toko Noor Tidak Berubah
1341332863 P80 Toko Tirta Alami Toko Tirta Alami Tidak Berubah
1341330363 P78 Toko Hendry Walls Toko Hendry Walls Tidak Berubah
1330723461 P76 Tk. Hj. Ipha Tk. Hj. Ipha Tidak Berubah
1277471037 P17 Damai Baru Damai Baru Tidak Berubah
1277471036 P16 Damai Bahagia Damai Bahagia Tidak Berubah
1277471035 P69 Sepinggan Raya Sepinggan Raya Tidak Berubah
1277471034 P68 Sepinggan Baru Sepinggan Baru Tidak Berubah
1220660463 P64 Rumah Sakit Restu Ibu Rumah Sakit Restu Ibu Tidak Berubah
1022307835 P33 Kolam Renang Mulawarman Kolam Renang Mulawarman Tidak Berubah
1022246235 P39 Masjid ArRaudhah Masjid ArRaudhah Tidak Berubah
1022246234 P36 Lapas Balikpapan Lapas Balikpapan Tidak Berubah
965589382 P66 Sekretariat Lama KNPI Balikpapan Sekretariat ORARI Balikpapan Berubah
839814245 P74 Terminal Angk. Kota Batu Ampar Terminal Angk. Kota Batu Ampar Tidak Berubah
839289318 P19 Dealer Motor Suzuki Dealer Motor Suzuki Tidak Berubah
839289317 P18 Dealer Motor Honda Dealer Motor Honda Tidak Berubah
783360659 P62 RS Balikpapan Baru RS Balikpapan Baru Tidak Berubah
688737280 P28 Kantor Perwakilan Malaysia Ktr Perwakilan Tentara Malaysia Berubah
646789973 P25 Hotel Herly Hotel Herly Tidak Berubah
646789756 P77 TMP Dharma Agung TMP Dharma Agung Tidak Berubah
624762549 P31 KIlang Pertamina KIlang Pertamina Tidak Berubah
611758769 P48 Masjid Nurul A'la Masjid Nurul A'la Tidak Berubah
544623116 P01 APAM AMBON 2 APAM AMBON 2 Tidak Berubah
528172359 P15 CAFE LAPAR TERUS Rumah No. 25 RT. 11 Berubah
528169288 P52 Perum. Borneo Paradiso Perum. Borneo Paradiso Tidak Berubah
513469088 P23 Guest House Wulandari Guest House Wulandari Tidak Berubah
513469086 P44 Masjid Jabal Rahmah Masjid Jabal Rahmah Tidak Berubah
513469069 P60 Puskesmas Margomulyo Puskesmas Margomulyo Tidak Berubah
513363996 P02 Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tidak Berubah
513363995 P03 Pemberdayaan
BPBD Balikpapan Perempuan
Barat Dan BPBDPemberdayaan
BalikpapanPerempuan
Barat Dan Tidak Berubah
Keluarga Berencana Kota Keluarga Berencana Kota
Evaluation of OpenStreetMap IndonesiaBalikpapan Balikpapan
Geospatial Data: Samarinda and Balikpapan (Yayasan Bumi & CeBEReS UNMUL) 32
513363994 P13 Bidan Eka Benny W Bidan Eka Benny W Tidak Berubah
513363993 P42 Masjid Darussalam Masjid Darussalam Tidak Berubah
513363992 P47 Masjid Nur Salikhin Masjid Nur Salikhin Tidak Berubah
513363991 P49 Masjid Nurul Iman Masjid Nurul Iman Tidak Berubah
513234519 P04 Balai Pertemuan Margomulyo Balai Pertemuan Margomulyo Tidak Berubah
513234518 P12 Bidan Asminawati Bidan Asminawati Tidak Berubah
513234517 P27 Kantor Pengacara Suharwitono, SH Kantor Pengacara Suharwitono, SH Tidak Berubah
513234516 P34 Langgar As Sadiqin Langgar As Salikin Berubah
513234515 P45 Masjid Jami As Siddiq Masjid Jami Al Amin Berubah
513228398 P61 Puskesmas Sidomulyo Puskesmas Sidomulyo Tidak Berubah
512983937 P06 Bank Muamalat Pandansari Bank Muamalat Pandansari Tidak Berubah
512701483 P11 Bengkel Motor Bengkel Motor Tidak Berubah
512701479 P29 KUA Balikpapan Barat KUA Balikpapan Barat Tidak Berubah
512478489 P05 Balai Pertemuan Sidodadi Balai Pertemuan Sidodadi Tidak Berubah
512478488 P07 BRI Kampung Baru BRI Kampung Baru Tidak Berubah
512478483 P20 Dokter Umum Fitri Hidayati Dokter Umum Fitri Hidayati Tidak Berubah
512478480 P26 Hotel Wisma Intan Hotel Wisma Intan Tidak Berubah
512478474 P30 Kawasan Konservasi Manggrove Kawasan Konservasi Manggrove Tidak Berubah
512478469 P37 Madrasah Babus Salam Madrasah Babus Salam Tidak Berubah
512478466 P40 Masjid At Taufiq Masjid At Taufiq Tidak Berubah
512478464 P41 Masjid Darul Ulum Masjid Darul Ulum Tidak Berubah
512478463 P43 Masjid Haya Alas Sholah Masjid Haya Alas Sholah Tidak Berubah
512478461 P46 Masjid Jami UM Madinatul Ilmi Masjid Jami UM Madinatul Ilmi Tidak Berubah
512478460 P50 Masjid Syamsul Falah Madinatul
Masjid Ilmi Falah
Syamsul Tidak Berubah
512477135 P51 PDAM Baru Ulu PDAM Baru Ulu Tidak Berubah
512477134 P55 PT. Anugerah Gunung Persada PT. Anugerah Gunung Persada Tidak Berubah
512477133 P56 PT. Galangan Kalimas PT. Galangan Kalimas Tidak Berubah
512477132 P57 PT. Hendra Putra PT. Hendra Putra Tidak Berubah
512477131 P58 PT. Petrosea TBK PT. Petrosea TBK Tidak Berubah
512477130 P59 PT. Stone Base Balikpapan PT. Stone Base Balikpapan Tidak Berubah
512477120 P65 SD Negeri 008 Balikpapan Barat SD Negeri 008 Balikpapan Barat Tidak Berubah
512477109 P70 Shella Travel Meubel Faqih Berubah
502919206 P22 Gg. Keluarga Gg. Keluarga Tidak Berubah
Appendix 5. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Line Features Evaluation for Balikpapan
8 344.08 210.36 36.74 96.99 344.08 281.54 13.20 10.20 39.14 344.08
16 401.17 100.73 107.09 36.84 156.50 401.17 266.24 78.59 54.58 1.77 401.17
23 286.88 284.04 2.84 286.88 195.49 27.33 9.34 54.72 286.88
26 230.90 211.95 18.95 230.90 181.07 11.20 38.63 230.90
30 174.27 37.97 60.39 4.83 71.08 174.27 112.05 22.80 16.76 22.66 174.27
33 98.26 94.52 1.72 2.02 98.26 94.14 2.13 2.00 98.26
41 329.34 183.67 47.22 10.74 87.71 329.34 149.16 138.93 34.84 6.41 329.34
46 179.67 172.19 4.95 1.74 0.79 179.67 179.67 179.67
58 524.09 519.63 4.46 524.09 345.82 105.38 18.48 54.41 524.09
65 318.16 94.46 23.39 200.30 318.16 74.89 146.44 8.73 88.09 318.16
69 134.34 134.34 134.34 44.68 25.86 18.64 45.15 134.34
73 124.28 50.53 44.18 15.95 13.62 124.28 22.60 87.19 61.92 171.70
77 199.05 199.05 199.05 160.07 2.33 36.64 199.05
80 122.13 74.70 47.43 122.13 82.94 39.19 122.13
90 726.22 115.51 304.82 305.89 726.22 239.87 430.04 341.83 1011.74
98 387.16 162.65 124.72 99.79 387.16 110.64 208.29 164.62 483.55
102 198.90 47.95 1.15 149.80 198.90 198.90 198.90
112 525.35 55.85 235.78 233.71 525.35 8.89 296.46 66.88 153.12 525.35
116 99.83 64.40 35.43 99.83 89.95 9.88 99.83
120 113.85 19.61 94.24 113.85 113.85 113.85
123 231.47 130.42 101.06 231.47 59.36 106.26 65.85 231.47
140 414.25 219.96 194.28 414.25 202.56 130.19 81.50 414.25
144 182.31 182.31 182.31 182.31 182.31
149 200.09 189.70 10.39 200.09 200.09 200.09
154 154.96 154.96 154.96 154.96 154.96
163 300.55 212.67 87.88 300.55 300.55 300.55
174 350.41 157.98 89.53 102.89 350.41 350.41 350.41
179 218.65 168.82 5.39 2.33 42.11 218.65 60.81 111.48 37.59 8.78 218.65
199 700.68 112.39 297.01 241.18 50.09 700.68 420.50 200.61 3.00 76.56 700.68
204 240.34 23.40 40.56 173.17 3.21 240.34 77.79 85.49 10.90 66.16 240.34
207 132.22 77.55 54.67 132.22 132.22 132.22
210 101.93 21.14 50.36 9.19 21.24 101.93 101.93 101.93
213 50.25 4.72 6.87 3.11 35.55 50.25 4.88 13.83 31.55 50.25
217 171.98 40.19 74.15 6.42 51.21 171.98 171.98 171.98
220 152.28 132.40 0.42 19.46 152.28 152.28 152.28
224 344.33 344.33 344.33 344.33 344.33
227 32.81 19.88 12.93 32.81 32.81 32.81
230 175.50 92.71 44.98 5.92 31.88 175.50 175.50 175.50
237 282.97 156.85 126.12 282.97 6.06 272.88 266.82 545.75
242 241.12 222.36 6.87 11.89 241.12 241.12 241.12
249 240.04 30.82 196.63 3.12 9.47 240.04 11.53 222.46 213.37 447.35
252 130.44 129.75 0.69 130.44 126.21 2.12 2.11 130.44
255 131.07 127.52 3.55 131.07 38.48 51.78 2.11 38.69 131.07
258 83.28 79.93 1.14 2.21 83.28 6.32 45.46 31.49 83.28
269 252.60 252.60 252.60 252.60 252.60
280 414.34 284.97 55.44 15.82 58.10 414.34 52.12 329.47 104.75 486.35
315 499.52 483.49 2.08 13.96 499.52 499.52 499.52
319 66.23 66.23 0.00 66.23 34.79 11.92 2.22 17.30 66.23
323 118.21 19.08 53.28 9.56 36.29 118.21 59.11 53.92 46.14 159.17
329 323.56 229.31 13.92 80.33 323.56 323.56 323.56
333 157.19 157.19 157.19 30.21 45.76 81.22 157.19
337 107.08 107.08 107.08 107.08 107.08
341 97.24 95.49 1.75 97.24 97.24 97.24
345 228.21 196.53 4.80 1.01 25.88 228.21 105.71 61.82 4.39 56.29 228.21
349 231.36 67.09 19.54 144.73 231.36 7.58 76.69 5.36 141.73 231.36
352 276.18 273.56 0.57 2.06 276.18 247.35 26.84 23.84 298.02
356 80.88 74.45 4.44 1.44 0.56 80.88 5.25 75.63 80.88
363 324.79 181.51 22.11 4.14 117.03 324.79 169.03 100.62 3.27 51.87 324.79
366 108.72 108.72 108.72 102.58 92.31 194.89
375 270.17 184.81 32.29 18.70 34.37 270.17 44.08 222.61 186.01 452.71
378 88.50 41.90 41.90 88.50 88.50
382 162.20 162.20 162.20 162.20 162.20
385 143.20 10.05 7.05 126.11 143.20 32.85 110.36 143.20
388 209.77 205.75 2.01 2.00 209.77 208.24 205.24 413.47
391 105.71 105.71 105.71 105.71 105.71
394 86.73 27.98 27.82 30.93 86.73 9.76 58.67 24.75 93.18
397 110.54 100.18 10.36 110.54 37.82 51.14 30.13 119.09
403 184.30 165.57 18.72 184.30 179.11 79.04 258.15
409 237.98 42.99 158.12 0.07 36.81 237.98 6.01 227.96 221.94 455.91
415 248.06 217.28 30.78 248.06 113.58 91.98 85.43 290.99
418 107.63 107.19 0.44 107.63 107.63 107.63
423 159.66 156.37 0.72 2.57 159.66 159.66 159.66
426 112.78 54.01 17.38 7.02 34.37 112.78 57.54 32.38 7.89 14.97 112.78
429 56.23 46.25 7.02 2.96 56.23 56.23 56.23
432 104.20 103.58 0.62 104.20 91.74 12.46 104.20
436 65.65 59.73 2.78 3.13 65.65 65.65 65.65
439 108.93 104.07 1.50 3.36 108.93 51.32 57.60 108.93
442 112.90 107.82 0.68 4.40 112.90 112.90 112.90
448 138.19 129.86 8.33 138.19 35.40 93.72 58.43 187.55
452 250.88 234.67 10.02 6.59 251.28 250.88 250.88
457 234.15 158.93 75.22 234.15 234.15 234.15
461 166.14 166.14 166.14 166.14 166.14
466 152.32 18.61 32.11 76.13 25.47 152.32 152.32 152.32
470 146.50 45.85 67.50 49.88 163.23 53.02 60.09 33.40 146.50
475 189.12 87.63 60.98 49.69 6.87 205.18 189.12 189.12
482 264.15 6.02 251.50 12.65 270.16 264.15 264.15
491 449.91 422.29 23.04 16.92 462.25 291.47 18.25 0.07 140.12 449.91
495 138.35 92.76 13.21 10.22 22.16 138.35 122.25 11.76 7.43 141.44
499 134.65 134.65 134.65 66.44 68.21 134.65
502 201.79 201.79 201.79 165.60 11.72 7.11 17.36 201.79
505 276.53 275.76 0.76 276.53 276.53 276.53
508 201.34 201.34 201.34 175.23 9.50 6.00 10.61 201.34
511 195.94 195.94 195.94 18.08 177.86 195.94
529 435.33 369.09 29.24 4.10 32.90 435.33 20.04 357.90 328.65 706.59
532 149.31 148.04 1.26 149.31 120.64 8.54 4.57 15.54 149.31
535 166.55 166.09 0.46 166.55 166.55 166.55
538 136.98 111.11 0.32 25.55 136.98 136.98 136.98
542 132.25 128.29 1.96 2.00 132.25 95.47 22.98 2.71 11.10 132.25
547 176.21 162.52 13.68 176.21 131.31 4.89 0.66 39.35 176.21
550 106.63 105.98 0.65 106.63 106.63 106.63
Total Length (m) 10284.74 2822.32 4463.23 3620.96 21191.25 5634.89 5386.23 3232.99 9112.27 23366.38
Percentage (%) 48.53 13.32 21.06 17.09 100.00 24.12 23.05 13.84 39.00 100.00
Appendix 6. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Polygon Features Evaluation for Balikpapan
134194404 Lapangan Merdeka I 421.79 11461.89 0.81 446.09 12922.87 0.82 475.10 14468.27 0.81
134194405 Lapangan Merdeka II 506.70 14598.04 0.71 525.01 16824.65 0.77 524.89 15529.25 0.71
274364120 BALAI LATIHAN KERJA 299.06 5171.17 0.73 356.95 5597.74 0.55 7.56 150.71 1535.67 0.85 9.48
274364253 RUSUN SEPINGGAN 343.85 7740.02 0.82 175.68 1891.30 0.77 3.88 403.80 10087.96 0.78 24.14
274371337 Pasar Sepinggan 233.31 2990.60 0.69 327.48 5322.45 0.62 5.04 240.73 3265.72 0.71 22.40
338975113 Dome Balikpapan 182.75 2649.01 1.00 234.82 4255.20 0.97 11.07 216.43 3596.14 0.96 13.84
338977463 Lottemart 361.82 8174.78 0.78 498.60 9287.95 0.47 4.13 426.09 11307.20 0.78 24.46
360217929 Kantor Kecamatan Bpn Selatan 97.45 534.25 0.71 0.00 2.85 179.75 1902.77 0.74 839.74
360217930 Taman Melawai 2 250.42 3764.35 0.75 0.00 2.21 285.44 4986.24 0.77 896.75
373557783 Balikpapan Plaza 805.59 28719.11 0.56 465.89 12322.72 0.71 7.85 805.49 29724.65 0.58 73.50
374388270 Gelora Patra Pertamina 199.38 3030.42 0.96 245.49 3669.10 0.76 2.82 257.00 4902.98 0.93 8.10
374388284 Pertamina Bowling Club 123.81 874.22 0.72 137.54 1104.17 0.73 1.31 201.30 2515.93 0.78 1.99
374388287 RS Bhayangkara 406.48 10125.81 0.77 301.41 5431.01 0.75 2.44 478.06 14087.52 0.77 33.56
374388288 RS Pertamina Balikpapan 785.60 31232.15 0.64 1003.16 64126.17 0.80 1033.09 67795.33 0.80
374388293 SD Nasional KPS Balikpapan 238.98 3411.13 0.75 1003.16 64126.17 0.80 67795.33 0.80
374388295 SMP Nasional KPS Balikpapan 365.00 8310.17 0.78 432.30 11697.28 0.79 425.00 11179.81 0.78
374506942 Bank Indonesia Balikpapan 220.27 3032.11 0.78 199.75 2493.47 0.78 10.80 373.18 8474.00 0.76 6.64
374506943 CV. Widya Wisesa 73.95 333.84 0.77 94.44 402.38 0.57 1.21 124.46 954.69 0.77 9.20
374512437 Badan Pusat Statistik Balikpapan 81.06 362.56 0.69 93.86 424.14 0.60 33.60 0.00 4.91
374512438 BRI Cabang Balikpapan 153.30 1429.01 0.76 199.59 2311.31 0.73 6.48 373.86 8532.93 0.77 12.15
374512439 DPRD Kota Balikpapan 143.13 1266.94 0.78 133.78 1101.53 0.77 5.57 210.98 2758.17 0.78 3.65
374512440 Dispenda, Disnakersos, BKD 152.29 1231.66 0.67 634.61 24151.46 0.75 23848.33 0.76
374512442 Imigrasi Kelas 1 Balikpapan 142.89 1442.63 0.89 634.61 24151.46 0.75 23848.33 0.76
374512443 Mesjid At Taqwa 216.01 2877.71 0.77 304.76 5769.41 0.78 202.63 2729.70 0.84
374512446 PT. Inhutani 174.74 1907.23 0.78 634.61 24151.46 0.75 23848.33 0.76
374512449 Palang Merah Indonesia 117.88 813.49 0.74 126.95 1000.58 0.78 3.03 175.44 1971.03 0.80 4.81
374512450 Panwaslu Kota Balikpapan 67.66 241.42 0.66 79.53 356.67 0.71 47.74 0.00 3.66
374512453 SD Kemala Bhayangkara 183.70 2091.39 0.78 178.16 1941.14 0.77 3.24 226.27 3067.01 0.75 0.95
374512455 SMK Panca Dharma Balikpapan 150.46 785.84 0.44 151.69 1360.06 0.74 43.18 0.00 5.41
374512456 SMP Panca Dharma Balikpapan 108.62 628.30 0.67 118.33 869.85 0.78 57.42 0.00 7.42
374512457 SatPol PP Balikpapan 155.46 1498.38 0.78 634.61 24151.46 0.75 629.07 23848.33 0.76
374523353 BCA Balikpapan 137.09 1142.65 0.76 236.13 3271.16 0.74 3.22 208.66 2425.81 0.70 2.37
374523353 Bank Central Asia Balikpapan 137.09 1142.65 0.76 111.21 753.84 0.77 3.22 208.66 2425.81 0.70 2.37
374523355 BTN Balikpapan 152.39 1437.52 0.78 146.35 1336.01 0.78 50.69 0.00 2.58
374523356 GT Radial 95.58 504.35 0.69 97.25 485.39 0.64 34.20 0.00 2.93
374523357 Hotel Bahtera 269.58 4540.45 0.78 273.87 4661.75 0.78 4.34 288.58 5321.76 0.80 3.58
374523361 PT SBM 80.90 406.49 0.78 76.77 350.47 0.75 67.14 0.00 2.67
374523363 Polres Kota Balikpapan 239.32 2511.42 0.55 349.09 5045.64 0.52 2.76 299.58 4842.36 0.68 9.06
374523364 Satlantas Polres Balikpapan 302.58 5517.62 0.76 277.73 4813.80 0.78 6.38 366.08 8394.97 0.79 26.72
375037717 Gereja Protestan Immanuel 100.43 608.64 0.76 138.45 975.10 0.64 86.48 345.99 0.58
375574182 BAZNAS Kota Balikpapan 98.73 588.48 0.76 83.00 407.28 0.74 73.32 316.06 0.74
375574184 Dinas Kesehatan Balikpapan 76.82 342.34 0.73 271.14 4417.38 0.75 2.28 113.34 796.24 0.78 26.95
375574186 Hotel La Grendeur 281.02 4854.57 0.77 534.99 18656.60 0.82 17.08 487.84 14581.24 0.77 15.95
375574195 PT. PLN (Persero) Balikpapan 202.19 2038.7 0.63 265.58 3790.25 0.67 290.49 3926.03 0.58
375574204 SMK Negeri 3 Balikpapan 391.19 9504.61 0.78 0.00 378.13 8758.72 0.77
375574205 SMK Negeri 4 Balikpapan 312.46 6074.95 0.78 0.00 459.38 11763.46 0.70
375574207 Taman Bekapai 131.16 1350.95 0.99 292.03 5149.93 0.76 296.26 5034.03 0.72
375574208 Taman Bekapai 281.81 4646.87 0.73 292.03 5149.93 0.76 5034.03 0.72
375574210 Taman SDN 005 Balikpapan 94.45 557.46 0.78 95.18 560.55 0.78 68.54 205.59 0.55
375755594 Balcony City Balikpapan 450.58 12608.92 0.78 632.88 24836.61 0.78 501.77 15807.36 0.79 38.85
375755596 Hotel Swiss Bel 324.35 4937.46 0.59 483.90 12544.23 0.67 364.10 6767.28 0.64 21.81
375755606 Rumah Makan Segiri 216.76 1716.35 0.46 210.68 1559.60 0.44 51.65 209.69 2011.64 0.57 712.44
384786217 SD Kartika V-4 Balikpapan 89.56 427.31 0.67 215.44 2845.51 0.77 170.56 1707.70 0.74
385067404 Masjid Jami Al-Aman 99.61 618.92 0.78 103.44 633.68 0.74 11.87 177.76 831.29 0.33 46.48
385067418 Tanah Kodam Mulawarman 168.18 1766.85 0.78 179.15 2004.22 0.78 211.19 2429.31 0.68
385067838 masjid 91.11 517.17 0.78 110.02 748.98 0.78 4.42 125.03 945.08 0.76 11.60
385814950 masjid panti asuhan al furqan 38.61 93.16 0.78 55.21 186.03 0.77 54.54 174.19 0.74 9.44
385949594 Abadi Jaya Motor 72.60 300.40 0.72 91.90 522.85 0.78 2.97 121.72 821.30 0.70 5.37
391312287 Pabrik 206.07 2614.59 0.77 284.93 4691.99 0.73 215.08 2590.54 0.70
391483854 atm 18.01 19.77 0.77 64.78 248.96 0.75 28.60 0.00 35.67
391853473 123.65 814.72 0.67 107.39 645.10 0.70 44.77 534.11 18023.64 0.79 2.68
391853474 Balikpapan Sport Center 277.81 3246.36 0.53 413.47 9649.84 0.71 2.65 297.08 4097.39 0.58 11.55
391853475 Gedung Telkom 357.13 3394.20 0.33 377.82 8841.22 0.78 14.98 451.68 12567.87 0.77 7.91
391853479 KPP Madya Balikpapan 262.02 2656.03 0.49 214.02 2253.48 0.62 49.50 534.11 18023.64 0.79 16.96
391853486 Puskesmas Damai 49.91 152.31 0.77 77.57 366.90 0.77 83.25 398.58 0.72
391853496 312.21 5144.20 0.66 268.00 3405.28 0.60 2.96 534.11 18023.64 0.79 19.60
391854489 Planet Futsal 227.94 2922.81 0.71 0.00 0.32 280.69 4899.73 0.78 580.06
391855667 Siloam Hospital 191.33 2101.60 0.72 315.49 2997.85 0.38 1.40 227.83 3035.89 0.73 35.81
392568853 Kios Money Changer 50.04 143.75 0.72 51.39 148.29 0.71 21.48 60.23 192.51 0.67 8.40
392568855 Kios Prima 50.05 143.80 0.72 49.74 139.11 0.71 30.38 59.14 187.56 0.67 8.65
392568869 Toko Corner 50.04 143.75 0.72 57.43 200.70 0.76 39.48 50.06 113.06 0.57 8.63
392568871 Toko Embun Wangi 50.02 143.66 0.72 49.11 136.17 0.71 8.61 60.60 193.36 0.66 7.73
392568874 Toko Lembur Kuring 50.05 143.80 0.72 52.80 166.82 0.75 26.07 77.79 387.25 0.80 7.59
392568882 Toko Surabaya Mobile 50.02 143.66 0.72 50.13 166.82 0.83 5.63 59.58 186.86 0.66 7.91
392568884 Toko Top Cell 50.04 143.71 0.72 50.74 150.20 0.73 16.92 62.58 210.83 0.68 7.81
392568895 Warung Salero Minang 50.02 143.66 0.72 50.29 140.46 0.70 12.74 60.54 196.88 0.67 7.98
394354764 Pegadaian Klandasan 98.73 574.68 0.74 84.18 420.51 0.75 1.03 131.06 1003.37 0.73 1.15
394380142 Bank Danamon Balikpapan 155.77 1499.14 0.78 184.56 2245.10 0.83 192.65 2262.94 0.77
394670889 Klinik Prodia 51.61 160.98 0.76 53.09 172.31 0.77 14.35 136.13 691.58 0.47 0.38
394670890 Toko Aurelia 48.52 137.92 0.74 50.47 152.76 0.75 3.25 76.39 278.00 0.60 0.09
394670891 Toko Citra Abadi 48.51 137.91 0.74 48.97 140.99 0.74 3.47 77.66 284.11 0.59 0.27
394670892 Toko Idaman 48.53 137.97 0.74 48.47 137.65 0.74 3.17 74.57 258.50 0.58 0.09
394670893 Toko Istana Sepatu 48.51 137.91 0.74 49.78 1477.35 7.49 3.14 77.68 280.54 0.58 0.27
394670894 Toko Jamin Baru 48.53 137.97 0.74 49.08 142.49 0.74 3.13 74.70 280.06 0.63 0.16
394670895 Toko Pesona 48.53 137.97 0.74 48.90 140.56 0.74 3.38 82.78 351.29 0.64 0.08
394670896 Toko Primadona 48.52 137.92 0.74 49.06 142.08 0.74 3.46 76.24 270.99 0.59 0.13
394670897 Toko Revan Sandal 48.52 137.92 0.74 49.68 146.50 0.75 3.65 76.92 277.17 0.59 0.48
394670898 Toko Shinta 48.53 137.97 0.74 50.60 153.78 0.75 3.39 75.24 274.55 0.61 0.08
394670899 UD Agung 48.53 137.97 0.74 48.95 141.39 0.74 3.09 73.91 262.93 0.60 0.03
394671506 Nokia Care 47.75 131.88 0.73 50.43 152.06 0.75 12.13 128.83 494.35 0.37 0.16
394671507 Toko Aneka Jaya 47.75 131.88 0.73 47.91 132.94 0.73 13.17 129.35 480.97 0.36 0.09
394671508 Toko Datacom 47.75 131.88 0.73 48.85 140.08 0.74 13.80 131.47 540.08 0.39 0.09
394671509 Toko Olala 47.75 131.88 0.73 48.61 138.28 0.74 12.90 130.34 518.66 0.38 0.31
394671969 Apotek Anda 47.75 131.88 0.73 47.60 130.70 0.72 13.98 137.49 777.25 0.52 0.06
394671971 Toko LG 47.75 131.95 0.73 48.64 138.54 0.74 13.63 130.26 528.31 0.39 0.13
Appendix 7. Pictures of selected objects and activities in Samarinda
Figure 10. Data collection in Balai Desa Sidomulyo
Figure 11. Data collection in DPRD Samarinda
Figure 12. Puskesmas Lempake
Figure 13. SMP Negeri 1 Samarinda
Appendix 8. Pictures of selected objects and activities in Balikpapan
Figure 14. Balikpapan Sports Center
Figure 15. Badan Pusat Statistik Balikpapan
Figure 16. Masjid Jami Assu'Adaa
Figure 17. Dispenda, Disnakersos dan BKD Kota Balikpapan

Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia Geospatial Data: Samarinda and Balikpapan

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Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia Geospatial Data: Samarinda and Balikpapan

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Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Indonesia

Yayasan Bumi In Center of Borneo Environmental Remote Sensing

Table 1. Technical terms used in this project.............................................................................. 2

Figure 1. The extent of OpenStreetMap datasets exported for Samarinda .................................. 4

Appendix 1. Worksheet of OpenStreetMap Point Features Evaluation for Samarinda ............... 24

Very High Resolution OpenStreetMap GPS measured

1.3.2. Evaluating the OpenStreetMap Geospatial Data

Table 2. Metrics calculated to support evaluation of the OpenStreetMap geospatial datasets

Where : Statistics t-value

: Mean of the sample set 1 and 2

: Common standard deviation of the two sample sets

: Number of observations of sample set 1 and 2

: Variance of sample set 1 and 2

Figure 1. The extent of OpenStreetMap datasets exported for Samarinda

2.2. Sample Pre-Screening

Where : Sample Size

: Sample Size for Finite Population

: Distribution value at z = 1.96 for confidence level = 95%

: Percentage of the population that became samples = 0.5

: Confidence interval = 10%

: The number of population

This formula is implemented in the online Sample Size Calculator available at

Table 5. The Number of Samples

2.4. Generating Random Sample

2.6. The Use of Very High-Resolution Imagery

2.7. Validation Process

2.8. Decision on the General Level of Accuracy

3.1.1. Point Datasets

3.1.2. Line Datasets

Length % Length % Length % Length % Length %

3.1.3. Polygon Datasets

Figure 4. Comparison of the polygon extent for Samarinda

Figure 5. Comparison of the polygon perimeter for Samarinda

3.1.4. Extraordinary Cases

326101499 Univ. Widya OpenStreetMap defines

272551346 SMPN 1 OpenStreetMap defines

145224091 Segiri Sport OpenStreetMap defines

326054198 Univ. Tujuh Non-consistent

358776592 Balai Latihan OpenStreetMap misses

3.2.1. Point Datasets

3.2.2. Line Datasets

Length % Length % Length % Length % Length %

Table 16. Extraordinary cases of line features with high error

N/A Secondary Most of this

N/A Secondary Most of this

3.2.4. Polygon Datasets

Figure 7. Comparison of the polygon extent for Balikpapan

Figure 8. Comparison of the polygon perimeter for Balikpapan

Figure 10. Data collection in Balai Desa Sidomulyo

Figure 11. Data collection in DPRD Samarinda

Figure 13. SMP Negeri 1 Samarinda

Figure 14. Balikpapan Sports Center

Figure 15. Badan Pusat Statistik Balikpapan

Figure 17. Dispenda, Disnakersos dan BKD Kota Balikpapan

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