1.

[pib] Know about Bharat Parv at Red Fort, Delhi

What?

1. Bharat Parv is a national festival showcasing the countrys diverse culture, cuisines,
handicrafts and catch glimpses of a progressive India
2. Bharat Parv event is being organized by the Government of India at the Red Fort, Delhi
from 26th to 31st January 2017, as part of the Republic Day 2017 Celebrations

Aim:

1. The prime objective of organizing the event is to generate a patriotic mood, promote the
rich cultural diversity of the country
2. It aims to ensure wider participation of the general public and to popularise the idea of
Ek Bharat Shreshta Bharat

Note4Students:

The factual points article are important for Prelims.

2. [pib] What is National Action Plan for Children, 2016?

Context:

1. National Action Plan for Children, 2016 (NPAC) was launched at a special function held
to celebrate the National Girl Child Day in New Delhi today
2. The NPAC has been developed by the Ministry of Women & Child Development

Objectives:

1. The Action Plan has four key priority areas; survival, health and nutrition; education
and development; protection and participation
2. The NPAC defines objectives, sub-objectives, strategies , action points and indicators for
measuring progress under the four key priority areas and also identifies key stakeholders
for the implementation of different strategies
3. The plan also puts focus on new and emerging concerns for children such as online child
abuse, children affected by natural and man-made disasters and climate change, etc.
4. The strategies and action points largely draw upon the existing programmes and schemes
of various Ministries/Departments. However, for new and emerging issues related to
children; it also suggests formulation of new programmes and strategies, as required
5. The plan takes into account the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and provides a
roadmap towards achieving them though co-ordination and convergence with different
stakeholders
6. The National Policy for Children (2013) provides for formation of a National Co-
ordination and Action Group (NCAG) under the Ministry of Women and Child
 Development to coordinate and implement the plan and monitor the progress with other
Ministries concerned as its members

Note4Students:

Sometimes UPSC puts up questions in Prelims asking objectives of some scheme.

3. [pib] Know about the New Scheme for promotion of Rural Housing in the
country

About the scheme:

1. The Union Cabinet approved a new scheme for promotion of Rural Housing in the
country
2. The Government would provide interest subsidy under the scheme
3. Interest subsidy would be available to every rural household who is not covered under the
Pradhan Mantri Aawas Yojana (Grameen), PMAY(G)
4. The scheme would enable people in rural areas to construct new houses or add to their
existing pucca houses to improve their dwelling units
5. The beneficiary who takes a loan under the scheme would be provided interest subsidy
for loan amount upto Rs. 2 Lakhs

Implementing agency:

1. National Housing Bank would implement the scheme

2. National Housing Bank will pass the subsidy to the Primary Lending Institutions
(Scheduled Commercial Banks, NBFCs etc.)

Note4Students:

The new scheme is expected to improve housing stock in the rural areas, as well as create
employment opportunities in rural housing sector. Make note of the factual points for Prelims.

4. [pib] Know about Government e-Marketplace

What?

1. Government e-Marketplace (GeM) aims to transform the way in which procurement of

goods and services is done by the Government Ministries/Departments, PSUs,
autonomous bodies etc.
2. GeM is a completely paperless, cashless and system driven e-market place that enables
procurement of common use goods and services with minimal human interface

Benefits of GeM:
 1. Transparency: GeM eliminates human interface in vendor registration, order placement
and payment processing, to a great extent
2. Being an open platform, GeM offers no entry barriers to bonafide suppliers who wish to
do business with the Government
3. Efficiency: Direct purchase on GeM can be done in a matter of minutes and the entire
process in online, end to end integrated and with online tools for assessing price
reasonability
4. For procurements of higher value, the bidding/RA facility on GeM is among the most
transparent and efficient
5. Secure and safe: GeM is a completely secure platform and all the documents on GeM
are e-Signed at various stages by the buyers and sellers
6. The antecedents of the suppliers are verified online and automatically through MCA21,
Aadhar and PAN databases
7. Potential to support Make in India: On GeM, the filters for selecting goods which are
Preferential Market Access (PMA) compliant and those manufactured by Small Scale
Industries(SSI), enables the Government buyers to procure Make in India and SSI goods
very easily
8. Savings to the Government: The transparency, efficiency and ease of use of the GeM
portal has resulted in a substantial reduction in prices on GeM, in comparison to the
tender, Rate Contract and direct purchase rates

Note4Students:

GeM is another government step towards a cashless economy. It is important to know about
GeM for Prelims. The information can be included in a Mains answer on cashless economy.

5. [pib] Know about Rubber Soil Information System (RubSIS) for Rubber
Growers

What?

1. Rubber Soil Information System (RubSIS) is an online system

2. It will be used for recommending application of appropriate mix of fertilizers to the
specific plantations of rubber growers depending upon their soil nature

Genesis:

1. RubSIS is developed by Rubber Research Institute of India (RRII) under the Rubber
Board in collaboration with three agencies:

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Kerala

National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, ICAR
National Remote Sensing Center, ISRO

Benefits:
 1. RubSIS brings soil data to the fingerprints of rubber growers and recommends the
optimum mix and quantities of chemical fertilizers that his holding requires
2. It is a cost effective tool for sustainable &scientific management of rubber growing soils
3. It will prevent indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and soil degradation
4. RubSIS will lead to reduction in the cost of production of rubber, increase in productivity
and reduction in environmental pollution

Note4Students:

The information is important for Prelims. On a map of India mark the places known for rubber
plantation

Back2Basics:

1. This online fertiliser recommendation system was first launched for Kottayam (Kerela)
2. Kottayam is the largest rubber growing district of India

6. [pib] Know about Tableaux themes

1. Republic Day Parade on Rajpath will witness tableaux from 17 States and Six Ministries
of the Central Government

ODISHA

1. The tableau of Odisha depicts Dola Jatra a popular festival celebrated in the state
2. This festival signifies the journey of Goddess Radha & Lord Krishna for ultimate union
in the tradition of Bhakti cult
3. Dola Jatra coincides with the Holi festival that takes place on Falguna Dashami before
full moon day in the midst of February-March
4. The worship of Goddess Radha and Lord Krishna is the pivotal event during this six-day
long festival
5. On Falguna Dashami, the idols of village deities, especially that of Lord Krishna, are
carried on a small decorated wooden temple called Bimana in a procession to all houses
in the village

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

1. The tableau depicts the Yak Dance, one of the most famous pantomimes of the Mahayana
sect of Buddhist Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh
2. The masked dancer represents the members of a family who are said to have discovered
the Yak with the help of a magical bird hundreds of years ago
3. This dance portrays the joy of the people upon finding the Yak and it signifies the
presence of health, wealth and happiness of the Mahayana Buddhist tribes, who believe
that performing this dance would relieve them of all their complications and anxieties

MAHARASHTRA
 1. This year is being commemorated as the 160th birth anniversary of the honoured freedom
fighter, Lokmanya Balgangadhar Tilak
2. Known popularly as Lokmanaya, meaning revered by the people, Tilak was one of the
first leaders of the Indian Independence movement
3. He committed himself to bring about awakening in the society and nation building so as
to liberate India from the oppressive rule of the British
4. He started publishing his newspapers, the Mahratta and Kesari
5. With a view to bring about social awakening and unity in the fight against the foreign
rule, he initiated the celebrations of Ganeshotsav and also the Shivjayanti Utsav
6. This year the tradition of celebrating Ganeshotsav as begun by him would be completing
125 successful years
7. The Maharashtra tableau depicts the commemoration of the 160th birth anniversary of
this great man of India

MANIPUR

1. Lai Haraoba is one of the oldest ritualistic theatres of the world preserved by the Meitei
community of Manipur with utmost awe and sanctity
2. Lai Haraoba, translated as Happiness of the Gods is celebrated to worship local deities
to bring prosperity and well-being of the land and its inhabitants
3. These divinities are referred to as Umag Lais or Sylvan Gods as their abodes are located
in a wooded area
4. The sacred ceremonies are conducted by Maibis or priestesses who are adept in dance
and sacred rituals
5. The common people also dance as an act of worship to the accompaniment of the
traditional stringed instruments (pena) and drums (langdeng pung)

GUJARAT

1. Gujarats Kutch district is renowned all over the world for its art and lifestyle
2. 16 different types of embroidery is done here
3. The Rogan art, Mud work and the art of making Bhunga gives Kutch a unique identity
across the globe
4. The main subject of Tableau is the The Art and Lifestyle of Kutch
5. On the back side of the tableau people using Motchi (Cobbler) embroidery art and Dabda,
Kutchi camel covered with embroidery work fabric, Rogan art work and the residence of
Kutch people Bhunga is shown

LAKSHADWEEP

1. Lakshadweep or Laksha Dweep A Hundred Thousand Islands as defined in

Sanskrit, consists of 36 islands un-evenly spread in the Arabian Sea
2. Kavaratti is its Administrative Headquarter
3. Lakshadweep is the best of its kind Adventure Sport Nature Tourism location that
owns worlds premier diving spots, rich eco-system, marine wealth, coral reefs, silver
sandy beaches, virgin environment, & pristine waters
KARNATAKA

1. Famous for its traditional arts and folk dances, the state of Karnataka presents traditional
folk dances of the state in this years Republic Day Parade tableau
2. The tableau showcases the Goravas, the worshippers of Lord Shiva engaged in the
traditional ritualistic dance
3. They are adorned with unique caps made of bears hair, who dance to the beats of drums
and blowing flute
4. There is depiction of sword wielding warriors who are seen performing a dance while
others carrying cymbals follow in circles
5. With those beating drums, a dancer attired in attractive mask forms the ensemble of
Somas dancers to make the visual presentation complete

NCT OF DELHI

1. The tableau of Delhi portrays the transformation of School Education in the Nation,
particularly the recent initiatives taken for quality enhancement in the field
2. A good education lays the foundation of a good future
3. In its bid to improve the quality of education, the Government of Delhi has been
transforming Government Schools into Model Schools
4. The infrastructure of the schools have been upgraded and quality of education improved
5. These Model Schools are now at par with the private schools as is reflected in the
enthusiasm of the teachers and students alike
6. The tableau of Delhi demonstrates the evolution of the concept of Model Schools

HIMACHAL PRADESH

1. Chamba Rumal is the finest specimen of Pahari art flourishing in Chamba town of
Himachal Pradesh during late 18th century
2. Hand woven satin cloth is embroidered with untwisted silken thread in double stitch that
comes the same on both sides known as do-rukha
3. Rasleela, Astanayika and scenes from ancient legends and myths are generally depicted
on Rumal
4. The Himachal tableau represents the essence of this wonderful craft

HARYANA

1. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao is a relevant issue of our country

2. Haryana has been spearheading this moment
3. It has seen immense development in women empowerment in various spheres of life like
education, sports, services sector etc.

WEST BENGAL
 1. The appearance of pristine-white Kashphool in the backdrop of the greenery of rural
Bengal in autumn (sharad), signals the advent of the festive season of Durga Puja, also
known as Sharod Utsav
2. Sharod Utsav in Bengal is no longer a mere religious festival but has ascended a higher
plane, embracing the entire community in the state and across India and the world
3. It has also become one of the largest outdoor art carnivals in the world
4. The art motif extends to elaborate interior and exteriors of Puja pandals, executed by
trained artists, with stylized elements and carefully executed presentation of crafts and
culture

PUNJAB

1. Jago Aiya: JAGO literally means Wake Up

2. Centuries ago invitations were not sent to invite people to wedding ceremony
3. Jago is a festive dance full of energy and celebrations which would take place the night
before a Punjabi Wedding
4. A pot (Gaagar) decorated with oil lamps and carried on the head is used while dancing
and singing Jago songs
5. Relatives of the bride or groom would go around the village so also encourage people to
wake-up and join in the festivities
6. The tableau is based on the theme of JAGO

TAMIL NADU

1. Karakattam, a popular folk dance of Tamil Nadu forms an important event in temple
festival celebrations especially in Amman Temple festivals in the rural areas of Tamil
Nadu
2. Karakattam is one of the old folk dances, in which the dancers hold, balance and dance
with a brass pot decorated in cone shape with colourful flowers and adorned with a parrot
made of light wood on the top of it
3. The Karagam dancers perform entertaining dance movements to the beat of drums
balancing with the Karagam on their head

GOA

1. Musical Heritage of Goa: Sangodd is the larger platform formed by combining two or
more canoes
2. Like the Sangodd, the musical heritage of Goa has different influences from the various
regimes
3. The tableau depicts this rich musical heritage through various musical instruments and
dance
4. The front tractor carries a peacock fronted Sangodd. On it are fibre figurines of a lady
playing a ghumat a percussion instrument made from an earthern pot

TRIPURA
 1. Hojagiri A Magnificent Reang Tribal Dance of Tripura is presented as the theme of the
Tripura State Tableau
2. It is performed by women and young girls, singing, balancing on an earthen pitcher and
managing other props such as a bottle on the head and earthen lamp on the hand while
only the lower half of the body is moved
3. The dance is performed on the occasion of the Hojagiri festivals and is accompanied by
bamboo-made flute, cymbal and khamb

JAMMU & KASHMIR

1. The tableau of Jammu & Kashmir showcases Winter Sports at Gulmarg, a world famous
tourist destination of the state Jammu & Kashmir
2. During the chilling winter season, the snow-clad hill station of Gulmarg situated at high
altitude of 2650 m becomes an attractive winter sports destination that draws tourists
from all over the world

ASSAM

1. The tableau of Assam portrays the holy shrine of Kamakhya that renders prominence to
its capital metropolis Guwahati
2. Established atop Nilachal hills in Guwahati, the Kamakhya shrine is considered as one of
the greatest Shaktipeeths of the country
3. During the Ambubachi festival, the temple draws worshippers from the whole of India
and abroad
4. Kamakhya temple is different from other temples as it has no image or idol for worship
5. Instead, there is a natural fissure, conical in shape and reddish pink in colour
resembling the genitals of woman
6. The fissure remains moist due to the natural flow of water from a spring that emanates
inside the cave
7. It is believed that Mother Earth menstruates through this fissure at the time of cultivation
8. The place is therefore, name Ka-Mai-Kha, meaning the mother progenitor

CENTRAL BOARD OF EXCISE & CUSTOMS (CBEC)

1. Goods & Services Tax which aims to subsume a multitude of taxes is the single biggest
tax reform initiative undertaken since independence
2. With the enactment of the 122nd Constitutional Amendment Act on 8th of September,
2016, this reform has been given momentum

MINISTRY OF MICRO, SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME)

1. The tableau is based on Khadi & Village Industries Commission

2. Khadi for many is just a fabric, but it is a fabric that is instrumental in freeing us from the
oppression of buying British mill-made cotton while Indian weavers starved
 3. Mahatma Gandhi rediscovered the Charkha and made it not only a symbol of self-
reliance for Indians but at the same time providing a source of employment in rural India,
a tradition which continues even today
4. Khadi & Village Industries Commission in April 1957 took over the responsibility of
building the Khadi brand and today Khadi is not just a fabric, it is a way of life

MINISTRY OF HOUSING & URBAN POVERTY ALLEVIATION

1. The tableau of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and National
Housing Bank depicts Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban)
2. The mission envisages a pucca house to every Indian by the year 2022, in partnership
with the States/UT
3. There are four verticals in the PMAY (U) mission through which the urban housing
shortage in the States/UT are being addressed
4. These are: In-Situ Slum Rehabilitation, Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS),
Affordable Housing in Partnership and Beneficiary led individual house construction
5. The mission also envisages use of new and eco- friendly construction technologies to be
adopted by the States/UTs

COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

1. CSIR depicted as decade wise sparks from the CSIR wheel with its 38 national
laboratories, highlighting its global standing
2. CSIR in its journey of 75 years, while playing a stellar role in scientific and technological
growth in the country, has also played a catalytic role in improving the quality of lives of
millions as a result of its technological interventions

CPWD

1. The CPWD tableau depicts the concept of Green India Clean India
2. It is prepared with different colourful and fragment flowers with message for the clean
and green nation
3. Environment is the most precious element of life
4. People of India have joined the mission with zeal and are putting their efforts
enthusiastically for maintaining the cleanness and also contributing for improvement of
the environment by planting of trees

MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT

1. The tableau of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship is based on the
theme Transforming India through Skill Development
2. It highlights the achievement of the Ministry and its programs
3. The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship aims to coordinate skill
development efforts across the country and build a vocational and technical training
framework
 4. In order to achieve its vision of a Skilled India the Ministry aims to skill on a large scale
with a combination of both speed and high standards

Note4Students:

This PIB release is replete with factual information important for Prelims exam.

7. [pib] Know about Health Ministrys new launch

Context:

1. Non-Communicable diseases (NCDs) which are Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) such as

heart attacks and stroke, Diabetes, Chronic Respiratory Diseases (Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Diseases and Asthma) and Cancer inter alia account for over 60% of all
mortality in India
2. Of these, nearly 55% are premature mortality
3. This imposes a financial and social cost on families and the country
4. According to the World Economic Forum, India stands to lose $ 4.58 trillion (Rs 311.94
trillion between 2012 and 2030 due to non-communicable diseases

Early detection important:

1. These conditions do not exhibit symptoms until complications set in, it is essential to
detect them early
2. Early detection of NCDs not only enables onset of treatment but prevents high financial
costs and suffering
3. For some cancers, survival rates are good when they are detected and treated in the early
stages
4. Screening for these conditions, which can be undertaken at the level of the sub centre or
Primary health Centres helps early detection and also serves to raise health awareness
among people to lead healthy lifestyles

Launching population based prevention, screening and control programme for five
common NCDs:

1. As part of the National Health Mission, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is
launching population based prevention, screening and control programme for five
common non-communicable diseases
2. Diseases include: Hypertension, Diabetes, and Cancers of oral cavity, breast and cervix
3. On World Cancer Day, Union Health and Family Welfare Minster is expected to launch
the programme
4. The training of frontline workers will be initiated and in some sub-centres, population
based screening will also start
5. Detailed protocols for treatment, referrals and follow-up on these disease conditions will
be provided
 6. In subsequent phases, Chronic Obstructive Respiratory diseases will be included and the
programme will be scaled up to cover other districts
7. Support to states will also be provided for community health promotion and prevention
efforts, and referral and treatment

8. [pib] India concludes MoU on MSME Cooperation with IORA Member

Countries

1. News: Ministry of MSME, Government of India finalised MoU on MSME Cooperation

with Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) member countries
2. Features: To finalise linkages and alliances amongst MSMEs organizations, associations
and various institutions engaged in MSME development in their countries
3. Exchange best practices, policies and programs for MSME development
4. Exchange greater involvement of MSMEs in the global supply chain, increase their
market access
5. Promote youth and womens economic empowerment
6. Encourage synergies with the IORA forum
7. IORA Secretariat at Mauritius will be the coordinating agency for the implementation of
the MoU
8. IORA Special Fund has been created to carry out activities under this MoU

Note4students:

This is a very important prelims info. Also learn about the IORA grouping. Keeping track of
such grouping is important as it is a favourite area of UPSC. We can see at leat one question
every year on country groupings.

Back2basics:

About IORA:

1. It is an international organisation consisting of coastal states bordering the Indian Ocean

2. It is a regional forum, tripartite in nature, bringing together representatives of
Government, Business and Academia
3. It is based on the principles of Open Regionalism for strengthening Economic
Cooperation particularly on Trade Facilitation and Investment, Promotion as well as
Social Development of the region
4. The Coordinating Secretariat of IORA is located at Ebene, Mauritius.
5. It was formerly known as the Indian Ocean Rim Initiative and Indian Ocean Rim
Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC)
6. 21 Member States: Australia, Bangladesh, Comoros, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kenya,
Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mozambique, Oman, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalai,
South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, UAE and Yemen
7. Dialogue Partners: China, Egypt, France, Japan, United Kingdom, United States,
Germany
8. The objectives of IORA:
 To promote sustainable growth and balanced development of the region and member
states
To focus on those areas of economic cooperation which provide maximum opportunities
for development, shared interest and mutual benefits
To promote liberalisation, remove impediments and lower barriers towards a freer and
enhanced flow of goods, services, investment, and technology within the Indian Ocean
rim.

Significance of Indian Ocean:

1. The Indian Ocean is the worlds third largest ocean

2. It carries half of the worlds container ships, one third of the worlds bulk cargo traffic
and two thirds of the worlds oil shipments
3. It is a lifeline of international trade and transport. The region is woven together by trade
routes and commands control of major sea-lanes.

9. [pib] Interaction with Beneficiaries of Up-scaled: Revised 2013 Lean

Manufacturing Competitiveness Scheme (LMCS)

1. News: The LMCS has been up-scaled for 500 more clusters

Note4students:

What is important here is knowing about LMCS, from prelims PoV.

Back2basics:

About Lean Manufacturing Competitiveness Scheme (LMCS):

1. It is a part of National Manufacturing Competitiveness Programme (NMCP) under

Ministry of MSME
2. Aim: Improving the overall productivity of MSMEs by reduction of wastes with the help
of lean manufacturing concepts
3. This scheme was started in 2009 as a pilot project in 100 clusters
4. National Productivity Council has been associated with this scheme since inception as
National Monitoring and Implementation Unit (NMIU)
5. Outcomes: Till-date 200 MSME Clusters have been formed encompassing sectors such
as Automobile, Engineering, White Goods, Handicrafts, Diamond Processing, Food
Processing, Readymade Garments & Textile Cluster etc
6. The beneficiary MSMEs have witnessed an average increase in productivity level,
monetary savings, increase in inventory turnout etc.
7. The other intangible benefits that accrued were safer workplace management, improved
quality environment-friendly production capacities, business opportunities and high
morale of workforce
8. The scheme has also been able to build the capacity of the beneficiary units to contribute
to Make in India initiative of Govt
10. [pib] Ministry of AYUSH and ASCI sign MoU on misleading advertisements

1. What? The Ministry of AYUSH has signed a MoU with the Advertising Standards
Council of India (ASCI)
2. Why? To curtail malpractices in the advertisement of AYUSH drugs
3. ASCI will: Address the cases of misleading advertisements with respect to Ayurveda,
Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy drugs, treatments and related
services
4. Comprehensively monitor these advertisements across print and electronic media
5. ASCI has been given a self-monitoring mandate by the Ministry of AYUSH to identify
potentially misleading advertisement in the AYUSH sector and process complaints
through its Consumer Complaints Council (CCC)
6. The Ministry of AYUSH will also redirect complaints against misleading advertisements
they receive, to the ASCI, which will be reviewed using ASCIs code and guidelines
7. The MoU also requires ASCI to report to the Ministry of AYUSH, all advertisements in
potential violation of:

the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 and Rules
thereunder
non-compliance of ASCIs CCC recommendations for the Ministry of AYUSH to take
further action

Note4students: This is a prelims worthy info.

11. [pib] Negotiation Committee Constituted on Mahanadi and its Tributaries

1. What? Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has
constituted a negotiations committee
2. Why? To assess availability and utilisation of waters of Mahanadi and its tributaries
3. The committee will also examine existing water sharing agreements on river Mahanadi and will
consider claims of Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Jharkhand
regarding availability and utilisation of waters of these rivers
4. The committee has been set up with reference to complaint of State of Odisha under section 3
of the ISRWD Act, 1956 regarding utilisation of waters of Mahandi Basin

PIB

January 20, 2017

[pib] CCI imposes penalty on bidders for cartelisation in tenders of Indian

Railways

1. What? The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has imposed penalties on three firms
2. Why? For bid rigging of tenders floated by Indian Railways for procurement of Brushless DC fans
in the year 2013.
 3. A final order has been passed by CCI in a case taken up suo moto under Section 19 of the
Competition Act, 2002

Note4students:

Earlier there was an instance of CCI penalising some cement firms for cartelisation. What is
important here is to know about CCI and cartelisation.

Back2basics:

Competition Commission of India:

1. Statutory body established under The Competition Act of 2002.

2. It was established in 2003 and became fully functional in 2009.
3. To eliminate practices that adversely affect competition in different industries and protect
interests of consumers and ensure freedom of trade.
4. Its predecessor was the MRTPC (Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission) was
functional prior to 1991 economic reforms.

Cartelisation:

1. Cartel: An agreement between competing firms to control prices or exclude entry of a new
competitor in a market
2. Why? To increase individual members profits by reducing competition
3. Where? Usually arise in an oligopolistic industry, where the number of sellers is small or sales
are highly concentrated and the products being traded are usually commodities
4. Proving the existence of a cartel is rarely easy, as firms are usually not so careless as to put
collusion agreements on paper

12. [pib] MoU between the ISRO and the JAXA for cooperation in the field of
outer space

1. Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed at Tokyo, Japan between the
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Japanese Aerospace Exploration
Agency (JAXA) for cooperation in the field of outer space
2. Purpose: to pursue future cooperative activities in the exploration
3. Use of outer space exclusively for peaceful purposes in accordance with the laws and
regulations applicable in each country and their international obligations
4. The MoU provides scope for pursuing cooperation in various areas of space science
technology and applications including: earth observation, satellite communication and
navigation; exploration and space sciences; Research and development (space systems
and space technology); and Space industry promotion

Note4Students:

Note down the purpose of this MOU and also check points in b2b for your Prelims exam.
Back2Basics:

1. India and Japan pursue space cooperation for more than 5 decades and carried out studies
in the field of atmospheric study, observation of universe and scientific investigation in
remote sensing
2. With the formation of JAXA in 2003, an arrangement concerning the considerations of
potential future cooperation in the field of outer space was signed in October 2005
between ISRO/ Department of Space (DOS) and JAXA
3. Subsequently both agencies have signed cooperative documents addressing lunar
exploration, satellite navigation, X-ray astronomy and Asia Pacific Regional Space
Agency Forum (APRSAF)
4. During the ISRO-JAXA bilateral meeting held at New Delhi on April 05, 2016, both
sides stressed the need for updating the contents of 2005 Arrangement with enhanced
scope of cooperation
5. Accordingly, both sides have arrived at the draft of new MoU between ISRO and JAXA
concerning cooperation in the field of outer space

13. [pib] Know about ShaGun a web-portal for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

1. The Union HRD Minister Shri Prakash Javadekar launched a dedicated web portal
ShaGun for the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

Aim of ShaGun:

2. To capture and showcase innovations and progress in Elementary Education sector of

India by continuous monitoring of the flagship scheme Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
3. The Union HRD Minister also unveiled the Toolkit for Master Trainers in Preparing
Teachers for Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs, which has been
prepared by World Bank in collaboration with Ministry of Human Resource
Development
4. ShaGun will help monitor progress of implementation of SSA by assessing performance
of States and UTs on key parameters
5. ShaGun, which has been coined from the words Shala meaning Schools and Gunvatta
meaning Quality, has been developed with a twin track approach
6. First, is the Repository with an engaging interface that focuses on positive stories and
developments in the field of School Education
7. Secondly, it has an online monitoring module to measure state-level performance and
progress against key educational indicators

Note4Students:

Make note of the information for your Prelims. some points can also be used in Mains answer
and in Essay.

14. [pib] Know about Indias Membership in the International Vaccine Institute
(IVI), South Korea
 1. The Union Cabinet has given its approval to the proposal for Indias taking full
membership of the International Vaccine Institute (IVI) Governing Council
2. The move involves payment of annual contribution of US $ 5,00,000 to the International
Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul, South Korea

Note4Students:

The information here is important for Prelims exam. Note down the points in b2b.

Back2Basics:

International Vaccine Institute:

1. International Vaccine Institute (IVI), Seoul, South Korea was established in 1997 on the
initiatives of the UNDP
2. It is an international organization devoted to developing and introducing new and
improved vaccines to protect the people, especially children, against deadly infectious
diseases
3. In the year 2007, with the approval of Cabinet, India joined IVI
4. In December, 2012 the Board of Trustees (BOT) of IVI approved the formation of its
new governance structure
5. As per the new governance structure of IVI, a member State has to contribute to the IVI
by paying a portion of its core budget
6. Since India is classified in Group-I, it has to pay an annual contribution of US $ 50,000

15. [pib] Know about Mission 41k

Context:

1. Ministry of Railways has come up with Mission 41k to save Rs. 41000 crore in the next
decade in Railways energy costs
2. To implement this comprehensive strategy with the participation of various stakeholders,
Ministry shall look at new technologies

Reduction of energy costs:

1. Indian Railways has set a target of 1000 MW of solar power and 200 MW of wind energy
2. Indian Railways generates massive amounts of data and has a huge captive audience.
Ability to optimally utilise these will generate additional revenue for the Indian Railways
3. At present 70% traffic runs on electric traction. In next 6 -7 years target has been set to
run 90% of the traffic on electric traction
4. By procuring electricity through open access, the cost of electricity procurement
comes down drastically which contributes 25% of the working expenses
5. The Ministry of Railways has launched Mission Raftaar to increase the average speed
of movement by 5 kmph every year
 6. Railways have about 50 % tracks electrified as of now which greatly contributes in
keeping the energy bill low & reducing the carbon footprint
7. Ministry wants to take electrification to 90% in next few years through Mission
Electrification with an aim to reduce dependence on imported fuel, change energy mix,
and rationalize the cost of energy for Railways
8. Construction of Dedicated Freight Corridors would enable the Indian Railways to
meet the growing demand for freight transport and induce a modal shift of freight traffic
from road to rail
9. Corridors will have more energy efficient locos powered by electric traction
10. The completion of Dedicated Freight Corridor project would lead to higher operational
efficiency, resulting in substantial energy saving and significant reduction of GHG
emissions
11. Railway has plans to change its energy mix and shall be using Green Energy
12. Railway is going to install solar and wind plants for using green energy on its system

Note4Students:

Indian Railways has to meet its goal to serve people in a more effective and efficient manner.
Make use of the points in this PIB for your Prelims and Mains both. You are less likely to get a
direct question on this op-ed but some points (in bold) can be utilised for your advantage when
you answer a question on infrastructure & modernisation etc.

17. [pib] Know about Nagaland Health Project

1. Nagaland Health Project financed by the World Bank

2. Objectives: To improve health services and increase their utilization by communities in
targeted locations in Nagaland
3. Communities in targeted locations will benefit from project activities at the community
and health facility levels
4. The population of the state as a whole will benefit from improvements in higher-level
facilities as well as system-wide investments
5. The project will directly benefit about 600,000 people

Note4Students:

Nagaland Health Project will support and complement existing systems and mechanisms
involving communities under the National Health Mission. Make a note of its financer and
objectives for Prelims exam.

18. [pib] Know more on National Alliance against online Child sexual abuse and
exploitation

Context:

1. National Alliance against Online Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation by The Ministry
of Women & Child Development, Government of India
 2. Aim: Developing a comprehensive outreach system to engage parents, schools,
communities, NGO partners and local governments (PRIs and ULBs) as well as police
and lawyers
3. To ensure better implementation of the legal framework, policies, national strategies and
standards in relation to child protection and child rights

Objectives of National Alliance:

1. Bring a common definition of child pornography including amendment of acts

(Information technology Act, POCSO Act)
2. Set up a multi-member secretariat based in MWCD with a portal inclusive of a hotline for
reporting and strengthening existing service delivery systems
3. Provide a platform for Government/ NGOs and other child rights activists for
networking and information sharing
4. Document and showcases success stories and best practices in terms of prevention of
online abuse and exploitation of children
5. Inform and educate member organisations, parents, teachers, front line service providers
and children on the rights of the children and various issues related to online child abuse
and exploitation
6. Provide a forum for advocacy for child rights and policy inputs based on research and
studies

Note4Students:

To ensure protection of children from online sexual abuse, all stakeholders must work together.
The PIB has details for a Mains answer as well as for Prelims.

Back2Basics:

1. Child sexual abuse is a multi-layered problem which negatively impacts childrens safety,
health and well being
2. Research from world-wide indicates that childrens exposure to violence and abuse is
associated with long-term physical, psychological, and emotional harm
3. Child abuse is finding new forms and channels through mobile and digital technologies
4. Online child abuse and exploitation amplifies existing forms of offline bullying, stalking
and harassment
5. It also facilitates the sexual exploitation of children through the production and
dissemination of child sexual abuse materials and by facilitating the sexual exploitation
and trafficking of children
6. Online abuse knows no national boundaries

Legal framework for child protection:

1. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015

2. POCSO Act, 2012 along with RTE Act 2009
3. Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2106
19. [pib] What is Higher Resolution Weather Prediction Model?

Context:

1. A very high resolution (12 km) global deterministic weather prediction model for
generating operational weather forecasts
2. By: Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)
3. Advantage: It has shown significant improvements in skill of daily weather forecasts

Replacement:

1. The present model replaces the earlier version which had a horizontal resolution of 25 km
2. It was very helpful, especially in predicting the track and the intensity of the recent Very
Severe Cyclonic Storm Vardah and the cold wave over the northern parts of India

Ensemble Prediction System (EPS):

1. It will also be upgraded to 12 km

2. The operational EPS currently has a horizontal resolution of about 25 km
3. The EPS is adopted to overcome the problem of uncertainties in the forecasts
4. It involves the generation of multiple forecasts using slightly varying initial condition
5. The EPS also help generate probabilistic forecasts and quantify the uncertainties

Note4Students:

The communication of forecasts to the stake holders on time and in proper language is very
important in the effective use of weather and climate forecasts and minimizing the loss and
damages due to severe weather. IMD has established an effective mechanism for dissemination
of weather and climate forecasts to different stake holders using different communication
channels. Note down the new technologies for your Prelims exam.

Back2Basics:

1. The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) provides Weather, Climate and Hydrological
Services to various users round the year and 24/7
2. Both operational and research aspects for these services are implemented through its
constituent units India Meteorological Department (IMD), National Centre for Medium
Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF), Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology
(IITM) and Indian National Centre for Ocean Information System (INCOIS)

20. [pib] What is Saksham Programme?

Context:

1. A month long awareness programme

 2. The programme is being organized by PCRA (Petroleum Conservation Research
Association) and other Oil & Gas PSUs under the aegis of Ministry of Petroleum &
Natural Gas

Aim of Saksham 2017:

1. Saksham 2017 is aimed to create awareness amongst masses towards judicious

utilization and conservation of petroleum products
2. It will spread awareness about use of energy efficient appliances and switching to cleaner
fuels

Initiatives taken:

1. During one-month long drive, workshops will be held for drivers of commercial vehicles
and housewives, cooks on adopting simple fuel saving measures
2. It aims to educate on various steps for fuel conservation through activities like Quiz
Show, Saksham Asian Cycling Championship, Walkathons, concerts and other activities
across the country

Note4Students:

UPSC can ask about this programme in your Prelims exam. You may also use it, wherever
relevant, as a part of Mains answer.

21. [pib] Submarine Khanderi Launched

1. What is Khanderi? It is the second of Indian Navys Scorpene class stealth submarine
2. Name: She has been christened after her predecessor, an erstwhile Foxtrot class
submarine decommissioned in 1989, which is as per the traditions of Indian Navy
3. Importance: Kalvari is a key milestone in self reliance and indigenisation for the country

Note4Students:

As Indian Navy celebrates Golden Jubilee of the submarine arm in 2017, the induction of Project
75 submarines would mark the beginning of a new chapter in our submarine capabilities. Make
note of Submarine Khanderi for your Prelims. A detailed news-card on Khaneri and the
Submarine programme was covered a few days back. Do revisit it here.

22. [pib] Successful Test Firing of Guided Pinaka

1. The Pinaka Rocket converted to a Guided Pinaka

2. The Pinaka Rocket Mark-II evolved from Pinaka Mark-I
3. It is equipped with a navigation, guidance and control kit and has been transformed to a
Guided Pinaka
4. This conversion has considerably enhanced the range and accuracy of Pinaka
Note4Students:

An important information for Prelims.

23. [pib] Know about Digidhan Mela

1. Digidhan Mela organized in Guwahati

2. Aim: Digidhan Mela is being organised with an aim to enable citizens and merchants to
familiarize and adopt real time digital transactions
3. Toka Paisa or e-wallet wallet was launched for initiative towards cashless economy
4. The Mela is organized by the Government of Assam in collaboration with IT Department
and NITI Aayog

Note4Students:

A small but important information that can be asked in Prelims exam.

24. [pib] Cyber security is the need of the hour

1. Andhra Pradesh is a pioneer in providing 725 e-governance services in rural areas

2. How? Government is committed for inclusive development through e- governance and
providing several services to the citizens namely ration cards in public distribution
system, passports, driving licenses and Voter IDs on the click of a button through mobile
phones
3. The Prime Ministers vision of Digital India can be achieved through e- governance
4. Benefit: Linking of the AADHAAR Cards has helped the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)
and the beneficiaries get their financial benefits directly to their bank accounts

Note4Students:

With the development of Digital Economy, there also arises the need for Cyber Security. The
government should work on both the aspects simultaneously.

25. [pib] India Development Foundation of Overseas Indians

What is IDF-OI?

1. A not-for-profit Trust set-up by the Government of India

2. To facilitate philanthropic contributions by Overseas Indians to social and development
projects in India
3. IDF-OI is chaired by External Affairs Minister

Work undertaken:

1. IDF-OI is promoting flagship programmes of Government of India-

 2. Swachh Bharat Mission, National Mission for Clean Ganga, and projects identified by the
State Govts, for funding by Overseas Indians
3. Working with State Governments in areas such as sanitation; education; drinking water;
womens empowerment etc.

Funding by Overseas Indians:

1. IDF-OI is offering projects for funding by Overseas Indians

2. Overseas Indians can contribute as an individual, or a group of individuals or even
through their respective Indian Associations

Note4Students:

Note how the government is trying to benefit from the Indian diaspora. A question on Diaspora
is possible in Mains, it is also a topic for Essay.

26. [pib] Know about Jal Manthan III

Aim:

1. To have wider consultations among various stakeholders

2. To get more new ideas for solutions to various issues of water sector

By whom?

1. The Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has
organized the third National conference called Jal Manthan-III

Note4Students:

Remember the ministry for Prelims. Not so important.

27. [pib] Know about Worlds largest Street Lighting National Programme
(SLNP)

Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP):

1. Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP) is currently running in the South Delhi
Municipal Corporation (SDMC) area
2. It is the Worlds Largest Street Light Replacement Programme
3. Implemented by the Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), a joint venture under
the Ministry of Power, Government of India

Progress so far:
 1. A total of 15.36 lakh street lights have already been replaced in the country with LED
bulbs
2. This results in energy savings of 20.35 crore kWh, avoiding capacity of 50.71 MW
3. Reducing 1.68 lakh tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions per annum

Role of EESL:

1. In the SDMC Project, EESL is addressing complaints from various sources

2. EESL is putting stringent complaint redressal mechanism and Centralized Control and
Monitoring System (CCMS) to enable remote operation and monitoring of the street
lights
3. CCMS provides real time information on energy consumption and remote monitoring of
the street lights

Note4Students:

This is a good government initiative to cut down on harmful emissions. Make a note of the points
for both Prelims and Mains. Take note of what is EESL? for prelims.

28. [pib] Know what the government did on black money

Steps against Black Money:

1. The government constituted SIT under the directions of the Supreme Court to fight
against black money
2. The Prime Minister had proposed to the G-20 at Brisbane that international cooperation
in sharing information with regard to base erosion and profit shifting should be expedited
3. The arrangement with the United States furthered this object
4. The Black Money Law dealing with illegal assets outside India opened a window for
disclosure with 60% tax and provides a ten year imprisonment
5. The Income Declaration Scheme (IDS) 2016 was launched with a 45% tax
6. The PAN card requirement for cash transaction beyond rupees two lakhs put hurdles on
expenditure through black money
7. The Benami law legislated in 1988 amended and has been put into action
8. The GST, which is scheduled to be implemented this year, will provide for better indirect
tax administration and being a more efficient law will check tax evasion
9. The demonetisation of high denominational currency notes was the big step in the same
direction

Crime using paper currency:

1. Paper currency is a zero interest anonymous bearer bond

2. Having no name or history attached to it, crime can take place easily
3. Crime can happen with or without cash but excessive cash as a medium of exchange is
favoured by the underground economy
 4. It results in non-compliance in the matters of tax payments which creates an unjust
enrichment in favour of the evader as against the poor and the deprived
5. Mountains of cash money reach tax havens through the hawala route from the original
paper currency
6. Cash facilitates real time untraceable payments
7. Cash is the medium which funds bribery, corruption, counterfeit currency and terrorism

Digital Economy:

1. Ethical and developed societies aided by technology have consistently moved towards
banking and digital transactions as against the excessive use of cash
2. Reducing cash may not eliminate crime and terrorism but it can inflict serious blow on
them

Note4Students:

The PIB release is a good insight into what measures the government has taken regarding black
money. Indians need to be seriously educated regarding corruption so as to fight this menace.
Note down the points for your Mains answer.

Back2Basics:

What is benami property?

1. Benami is a Hindi word which means without a name

2. Benami property or assets, therefore, is a reference to property/assets whose actual owner
is not the person in whose name it is
3. That is, property or shares, fixed deposits, debentures and bank accounts held by
someone for someone else
4. The person who lends his or her name does not get any beneficial interest in the property
or asset and is called a benamidar

Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act 1988:

1. In May 1988, the government issued an ordinance, Benami Transactions (Prohibition of

the Right to Recover Property) Ordinance, which was then enacted as the Benami
Transactions (Prohibition) Act 1988
2. The Act defined benami transactions, prohibited them and made them punishable with a
jail term and fine
3. It also prohibited the recovery of property from the benamdar by the real owner

Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Act, 2016:

1. The term `property is not confined to a piece of real estate. The definition covers assets
of any kind moveable or immoveable, tangible or intangible, corporeal or incorporeal
 2. The Act does not allow the re-transfer of benami property to the actual owner; any such
transfer will be termed null and void
3. The Act clarifies that benami property that has been declared as part of the Income
Disclosure Scheme of 2016 will not be acted against
4. Any benami property will be confiscated by the central government

29. [pib] Foundation stone of new NDRF campus in Andhra Pradesh

1. Stone laid for a new campus of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) at Krishna
district in Andhra Pradesh
2. The campus will house 10th Battalion NDRF, which is responsible for providing
response during disasters in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka
3. This Unit has responded to various disasters such as cyclone Phailin, HudHud, Vardah
and floods

Note4Students:

Read point 2 again. Make a note of the B2B for you Prelims especially the 12 battalion point.

Back2Basics:

What is National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)?

1. It is a specialised force constituted for the purpose of specialist response to a threatening

disaster situation or disaster under the Disaster Management Act, 2005
2. National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is a force of 12 battalions, organised on para-
military lines, and manned by persons on deputation from the para-military forces of
India: three BSF, three CRPF, two CISF, two ITBP and two Sashastra Seema Bal.

National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA):

1. The Apex Body for Disaster Management in India is the National Disaster
Management Authority (NDMA)
2. The Chairman of the NDMA is the Prime Minister

30. [pib] Whats new in New Delhi World Book Fair this year?

1. New Delhi World Book Fair will have Manushi as the theme of this year
2. It will focus on writings on and by women
3. The Book Fair will exhibit the rich tradition of women writings from ancient times till
present
4. National Book Trust is celebrating 60 years of its foundation and it will showcase its
journey in promoting books and reading at a special exhibit This is no looking back!

Note4Students:
New Delhi Book Fair is an awaited event of the year. Note down its theme for the year, for
Prelims exam. Just in case! Read the B2B portion for knowing more about NBT. It completes 60
years.

Back2Basics:

What is National Book Trust (NBT)?

1. NBT is an Indian publishing house, founded in 1957

2. It is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Education of the Government of India
3. NBT now functions under aegis of Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of
India
4. Indias first Prime Minister Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru envisioned that NBT would be a
bureaucracy-free structure that would publish low-cost books
5. They publish a monthly Newsletter about recent publications

Activities of NBT:

1. The activities of the Trust include publishing, promotion of books and reading, promotion
of Indian books abroad, assistance to authors and publishers, and promotion of childrens
literature
2. NBT publishes reading material in several Indian languages for all age-groups, including
books for children and neo-literates
3. NBTs childrens books are known for their illustrations

31. [pib] 2017 Calendar of North Eastern Council

North Eastern Tourism Development Council:

1. Announcement of exclusive North Eastern Tourism Development Council

2. North-East Council Calendar for 2017 carries the theme of seasonal fruits in different
parts of the year
3. NETDC will be based on a public-private partnership (PPP) mode
4. The Government has decided to set up a separate tourism development agency, devoted
to a particular region of the country
5. Setting up of an exclusive North-Eastern Tourism Council is a reflection of the high
priority that the Union Government accords to the development of the peripheral States
of Northeast

Several new initiatives undertaken with regard to North East

1. For instance, setting up of Venture Fund as initial capital assistance for any young
entrepreneur or start-up who wishes to launch an establishment or venture in the North-
Eastern region
2. Setting up of Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Centre for Policy Research & Analysis at IIM,
Shillong
 3. North-East Road Sector Development Scheme (NERSDS) is a region-based road
development programme in India
4. It has proved to be a great blessing for maintenance, construction and upgradation of such
roads, which remain neglected either because of being low in the priority or being
interconnecting roads between two States as a result of which they remain un-owned and
had thus gained the dubious distinction of being described as orphan roads

Note4Students:

North-east states of India need government support and focus. This article has various facts
important for your Prelims exam. Make a note of them.

32. [pib] Helpline for Handloom Weavers Bunkar Mitra starts functioning

1. Context: Bunkar Mitra, the Government of Indias Helpline for Handloom Weavers,
went live
2. The helpline is a great mix of technology, youth and tradition
3. Textile Minister told the officials of the Ministry to monitor issues on which maximum
complaints are received, so that corrective actions can be taken
4. The helpline provides a single point of contact to handloom weavers across the country
for addressing queries and providing guidance
5. The following services are available through this helpline: Assistance on technical issues,
guidance for:
6. Raw material supply, Availing credit facility, Quality control, Access to marketing
linkages, Information about various schemes and procedure to avail benefits

Note4Students:

An important initiative for the weavers of the country, remember the term for Prelims exam.

33. [pib] UDAY Web Portal and Mobile App launched

1. Context: Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) Web Portal & Mobile App
launched
2. Aim: To track and monitor the progress of DISCOMs on operational and financial
parameters under the UDAY scheme
3. The portal/app will ensure transparency, enhance accountability of various stakeholders
and facilitate view of near real time progress, enabling consumers to demand better
services for themselves
4. It will bring about an ethos of Competitive Federalism among different States to
achieve best progress in public schemes, especially in the power sector

Note4Students:

UDAY is an important part of the Digital India Initiative. Make note of the terms for your
Prelims exam.
Back2Basics:

1. Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY): financial turnaround and revival package
for electricity distribution companies of India (DISCOMs)
2. Intent to find a permanent solution to the financial mess that the power distribution is in
3. Scheme comprises four initiatives: Improving operational efficiencies of discoms,
reduction of cost of power, reduction in interest cost of discoms and enforcing financial
discipline on discoms through alignment with state finances

34. [pib] Year End Review: Ministry of AYUSH

1. International Day of Yoga on 21st June every year

2. To propagate this holistic approach to health and well-being across the national
boundaries
3. Second International Day of Yoga was celebrated by organising various events
concerning Yoga including Mass Yoga Demonstration at National and International level
4. Ministry of AYUSH celebrated the First National Ayurveda by organizing the daylong
Seminar on Ayurveda & Diabetes
5. Government of India has approved and notified National AYUSH Mission (NAM)
6. Aim: Better access to AYUSH Services; strengthening of AYUSH educational
institutions, facilitate the enforcement of quality control of Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani
& Homoeopathy (ASU &H) drugs and sustainable availability of ASU & H raw-
materials in the States/UTs during 12th Plan
7. The Ministry of AYUSH organized the BRICS High Level Meeting on Traditional
Medicinal Knowledge as part of the 6th BRICS Health Ministers Meeting
8. The National Research Development Corporation has licensed Ayurvedic formulation
AYUSH-82 for management of Diabetes and Ayurvedic Drug Ayush-64 for
treatment of Malaria
9. National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) set-up under a resolution of Government of
India
10. NMPB has launched an online virtual platform www.e-charak.in and a mobile
application e-charak

Note4Students:

The terms are important for Prelims exam. Pause on the boldened portion and read through the
rest.

35. [pib] Is it compulsory to pay service charges in restaurants?

1. Context: Complaints from consumers that hotels and restaurants are following the
practice of charging service charge in the range of 5-20%, in lieu of tips
2. Consumer is forced to pay irrespective of the kind of service provided to him
3. Department of Consumer Affairs, Central Government has called for clarification from
the Hotel Association of India
 4. It has replied that the service charge is completely discretionary and should a
customer be dissatisfied with the dining experience he/she can have it waived off
5. Therefore, it is deemed to be accepted voluntarily
6. Steps to be taken: The Department of Consumer Affairs has asked the State
Governments to sensitize the companies, hotels and restaurants in the states regarding the
Consumer Protection Act, 1986
7. State governments should advise the Hotels/Restaurants to disseminate information
through display at the appropriate place in the hotels/restaurants that the service charges
are discretionary/ voluntary,
8. And a consumer dissatisfied with the services can have it waived off

Note4Students:

A very important information for consumers. The Act says that paying service tax would be
discretionary, which makes service charge subjective in nature. It brings to light that for years
down the line the customers were being deceitfully made to pay service charge. It would be
noteworthy to see the reactions of restaurants and hotel owners.

Back2Basics:

1. Consumer Protection Act, 1986: provides that a trade practice which, for the purpose of
promoting the sale, use or the supply of any goods or for the provision of any service,
adopts any unfair method or deceptive practice, is to be treated as an unfair trade practice
and that a consumer can make a complaint to the appropriate consumer forum established
under the Act against such unfair trade practices

36. [pib] Ministry of Food Processing Industries 2016

1. Government has allowed 100% FDI for trading including through e-commerce, in respect
of food products manufactured or produced in India
2. 100% FDI is already permitted in manufacturing of food products through automatic
route
3. Impetus to the foreign investment in food processing sector, benefit farmers immensely
and will create vast employment opportunities
4. Mega Food Parks: The Indus Mega Food Park, Khargone (Madhya Pradesh); Jharkhand
Mega Food Park Ranchi (Jharkhand), and Jangipur Bengal Mega Food Park,
Murshidabad(West Bengal) were made operational and inaugurated
5. The Ministry is also taking steps to implement a new scheme namely Scheme for Agro-
Marine produce Processing and Development of Agro-clusters (SAMPADA)
6. Aim: Overall development of food processing sector, for providing enabling
infrastructure, expanding processing and preservation capacities, controlled temperature
logistics and backward and forward linkages

Note4students:
Make a note of the highlighted points for Prelims. SAMPADA is linked with Agro-Marine
produce. SAMPADA in sanskrit also means Dhan, finance etc. so there are chances that you
get confused and UPSC has its way!