- Part 2

0932-331523

( May 4, ) 162KM-- Kunya-Urgench -- Dashoguz 266KM--

Darvaza
4, 5 Ashabat

( 1Km
)

Iris lactea var. chinensis

( 1.5~2 )
Konye-Urgench
Thrkmenistan
(Karakum Desert )

3000Km ,
11:00

Habar Gullugy

22.8
120 0.08 1.5
0.42
(
)
 4

( )
 5
6
 7

Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov

( 1950 Amu-Darya River 1375km Karakum Canal Quraqum Canel

1988 2007
)
2005 8 26 Manat 2006 12 21
 Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov 2007 2
11 2009 12 14

2018 300 /
2020
650
Merv(kala >
Nishapur 10~12 50~80
( ) Ahura Mazda
8
16 GonurTepe 20
UNESCO

( Akhal-teke
( Seljuks, 1037~1194 ) : Oghuz Yabgu
State ( 750~1066 )
1071 Alp Arslan ( )

Merv Oghuz Turks, Tughril ( 990~1063 )

- Konye-Urgench Gurganj
11~16 ( Khwarezm,1077~1231 AD Anushtegin Gharchai
Qutb ad-Din Muhammad I
Ala al-Din Tekish (1172~1200 ) Muhammad II (1200~122 1 )
Jalal al-Din Mingburnu ) 1220
1388 1646
1929 Alexander Yakubovsky

16 (Mughal, ( Fergana Valley
) Zahirrudin Babur 12
)

Ruhyet Palace
 9

Dashoguz

19

 10

Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov

 11

 12

Serder :
 13

 14

(Karakum Dessert)

Serder( )
80%( KaraKum Desert )

 15

(Karakum Dessert) Atrplex centralsiatica

Peganum nigellastrum Agriophyllum squarrosum

 16

Ammopiptanthus mongolicus Haloxylon ammodendron

( )
 17

 18

Darvaza Gas Crater The Door to Hell 70 m

20m 42

1971

\
 19

 20

Case
 21

Peganum nigellastrum

Ashgabat Burj
Al Arab Hotal YyldyzAshgabat
:
- 30

Achaemenid Dynasty 11-16

Trebeg Hanym ( Sultan Tekesh, Nejameddin Kubra, Sultan Ali Il-Arslan Mausoleum)
 Gutluk Temir Minaret
16 UNESCO, 2005
(Trebeg Hanym Mausoleum) 12
365 365
24 24 12 12 4 4
Kutlug-Timur Minaret ( 62m, 1321~36 Kutlug-Timur ), Turabek Khanym
Mausoleum Tekesh mausoleum (1156~72 )Il-Arslan mausoleum

22

Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center

188589 1948 10
16 1991
showpiece
capital ( )
100

Turkmenistan National Independence Park Unabhangigkeitsdenkmal Ashgabat
 : ( 2 x 1 km )( Eight-leg
) 8
(
) 5 5 118( 91+27 ) 1991 10 27

the founder of the Seljuk

dynasty Seljuk Beg, the founder of the Turkmen people Oguz Han, the Turkmen poet Magtymguly, the Seljuk leader Sultan Sanjar, the Turkmen
warrior Georoglythe Seljuk rulers Alp Arslan and Malik Shah, the 18th century leader of the Ahal Tekkes Keymir Kor, the poets Zelilli and Sydi,
the leader of the White Sheep confederation Uzyn Hasan, the father of the founder of the Ottoman Empire Ertogul Gazy, the Turkmen
commander and poet Bairam Han, the poets Molianepes and Mataji, the Turkmen leader Gara Yusup, the Seljuk ruler Togrul Beg, the spiritual 23
leader Gorkut Ata and the poet Kemine.
 24

()

21 15 24K

: Ruhnama
 25

the Turkmen leader Gara Yusup Beg the spiritual leader Gorkut Ata
Gara Yusup Beg
()

()

()

26

626

630

()

649
656

731
( 1889

742~45
742 8


744 8

745

1206 27
(

The poets Molianepes and Mataji, The leader of the White Sheep confederation Uzyn Hasan
 28

The Turkmen commander and poet Bairam Han The father of the founder of the Ottoman Empire Ertogul Gazy

The poets Zelilli and Sydi The 18th century leader of the Ahal Tekkes Keymir Kor
 29

The Seljuk rulers Alp Arslan and Malik Shah The Seljuk leader Sultan Sanjar

The Turkmen warrior Georogly The Turkmen poet Magtymguly

 30

The founder of the Turkmen people Oguz Han The founder of the Seljuk dynasty Seljuk Beg

The poet Kemine

31
 32

 33

1. Turkmenistan Independence Park Unabhangigkeitsdenkmal :

the founder of the Seljuk dynasty Seljuk Beg, the founder of the Turkmen people Oguz Han, the Turkmen poet Magtymguly,
the Seljuk leader Sultan Sanjar, the Turkmen warrior Georogly, the Seljuk rulers Alp Arslan and Malik Shah, the 18th century leader of the
Ahal Tekkes Keymir Kor, the poets Zelilli and Sydi, the leader of the White Sheep confederation Uzyn Hasan, the father of the founder of
the Ottoman Empire Ertogul Gazy, the Turkmen commander and poet Bairam Han, the poets Molianepes and Mataji, the Turkmen
leader Gara Yusup, the Seljuk ruler Togrul Beg, the spiritual leader Gorkut Ata and the poet Kemine. 1998
8
2. Monument of Neutrality : 1995 95m
12m Saparmurat Niyazov Oguz khan Turkmen
2011
 34

 35

: 1998 10 6
15m
8 Saparmurat Niyazov ( 500
His Excellency)
48
1 12 1948 10 6 1
12 910 16

 36

3. Monument to the Turkmenistan Constitution : 20 5 18 185m,

 37

4. Wedding Palace : Wedding Palace

5. Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque: 1
6. Turkmenistan Teleradioyaylymlar Merkezi :
1000
7. Ashgabat Ferris wheel :

8. Hotel Yyldyz :

1. Altyn Asyr bazaar : Tolkuchka Bazaar Altyn

Asyr bazaar
2. :

3. : 2008 133m Ashgabat Flagpole



38

133m Ashgabat Flagpole

1998 11 12
National Museum of History Ethnography 1998 11 12
2 " Book of Dede Korkut " Korkut(
Gorgut Ata Turkmen ) 700 Oghuz Khagan ( Ashgabat
)
Ashgabat
39
 40

 41

1950~51
rhyton ,

: rhyton ,

 42

 43

Shavat Kunya-Urgench
 Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum 12 Ala al-Din Tekesh (1172~1200 )
Terken Khatun Toghrul III

Turabek Khanym : 12 14
Turabek Khanym
Gutlung Timur :
Emir Timur (Emir
Timur )
Nejameddin Kubra Nejameddin Kubra 12

44
(Sultan Ali Mausoleum Complex)
Minerat Kulting Timur ,Gutluk Timur Minaret 59

Soufi dynasty
(Darvaza Gas Crater)



Il Arslan Mausoleum Sultan Tekesh 12

( May 4, ) -- -- -- 264KM
(Turkmenbashi Mosque and Maosoleum)

Ashgabad

 Oguzkhan Palace

45

Trkmenbay Palace()
Bouygues 2008~May 18, 2011$250 million Turkmenistan Gurbanguly
Berdimuhamedov .
46
47
 48

Tughril
Alp Arslan Malik Shah I Saparmurat NiyazovTurkmenbasy
Ruhnama
12

 49

2002~04 () : Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, Gypjak village;

Turkmenbashi ( 500-TMT 1985~2006 12
Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov
>95% Trkmenbay
Turkmenbashi Gurbansoltan Eje 1948
)
Bouygues Turkmenbashi
Rukhnama(AaBbDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKk
LlMmNnOoPpRrSs TtUuWwYyZz
) 91m'91
1948
 50

 51

( )

Mausoleum of Abu Said Mitkhene

 52

()
 53

Ashgabad
 1:45 54

Akhal-Teke Gokdepe Stud Farm

( Akhal-Teke )

113
"",

20

11~13
43
?
)
 55

3000

1986
5000
3
 56

150km 200 km
84 4300km 1000 1 07

TurkmenbashiMosque and Maosoleum



57

Hotal YyldyzAshgabat

LED
 58

Kopetdag () 20 5 18 185m
2011 211

Bouygues 2013
 59

Rosa banksiae

Rosa rugosa Rosa chinensis

 60

Convolvulus arvensis
( May 5, ) 18KM-- NIssa 18KM---
( Nissa)UNESCO: ( -248~224
) Parthaunisa () Parsi
Arsaces
3 3

1950~51

rhyton ,
 61

The Parthian Fortresses of Nisa consist of two tells of Old and New Nisa, indicating the site of one of the earliest and most important cities of the
Parthian, Turkmenistan. | UNESCO World Heritage ...

-119
14 40 (
)
25 9m
 62

63

Centaurea cyanus Chrysanthemum paludosum

 64

 65

Anau Seitjemal-ad-din 12
Seitjemal-ad-din

 66

() Rosa banksiae

Rosa banksiae normalis (Rambling Rose)

( 4 8)4 Rosa banksiae W. T. Aiton
Joseph Banks

Hotal Yyldyz, Ashgabat