- Part 4 1

0932-331523

( May 8, ) 263KM--- Samarkand

Navoi

Samarkand
UNESCO, 2001
Crossroads of Culture The Heart of Great Silk Road 2800
329

Afrosiab 1970 Afrosiab

6 Firdausi Shah Nama Turan 1220
3 Afrosiab 20000 Afrosiab
7

( Sogdiana)
581~618

658

10 Zandana Zandaniji
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717 ()
892~999
1555

1914

1628 1880
1917 20 80

Margilan khanatlas
yodgorlik

6~13

1219 Genghis Khan ( Khwarezmian Empire ) ( Ala ad-Din

Muhammad II )
150 (1370~1506 )
Ulugbek

Timur, : Tumur; 1336~1405 ) Tamerlane

( )
1370
Herat
1507

1360
()1361

1363
7 3

1365

1366

6

1370

1404 69
( ? )

13781468
1378
1502
15
1500

1526

16 Uzbek Shaybands
19
1924

Afrosiab
// 1913

12:45
Afrasiab Ruins 6

Samarkand( ) : 2700

14
Afrasiab
Registan Square Ulug'bek Madrasah Sher Dor Madrasah Tillakori Madasah
Bibi-Khanym Mosque Shakh-i-Zinda Necropolis Amir Temur Mausoleum
Ulug'bek Observatory
The Registan
( )

Ulugbek Madrassah SherDor
Madrassah Tilla-Kari
15~17
Tilla-Kari
Hetoi China 5
5

8
9
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(Ulugbek Madrassah) Mirzo Ulughbeg (1394~1449 ) 1417~20

Kavomiddin Sherozi (
) 15 15m
( Iwan ) :

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Samarkand 2700
14

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(Sher Dor Madrassah) Sher Dor ( )Madrasah with Tiger

1619 Yalangtush Bakhodur( ) 17
1636 ( ) (
)
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500
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Tilla-Kari Tilla-Kari
1646~60 Yalangtush Bakhodur

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35
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(Bibi-Khanym Mosque), Bibi Khanum

( 20 ) Sary
Mulk Khanum 15 (
) 40m
( )
1897 1970

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1336 Shahrisabz( Amir Timur( 1336~1405 )

100 km) ( ) ( ) (
) 1330
Balkh Sary Mulk Khanum
( ) 1369
1393
( ) 1398 1401 1402
Bayezid I 1404
Otrar ( ) Guri Amir( Amir )
Milhail 1941

1500 Babur 1526

 Kabul 1857 38
Shah Jehan
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Beauty is only skin deep.

(1399-1404)

( 1700~2000
)
 Shah-I-Zinda Mausoleum ( ) The Living King 40

14~15 ( 13 Amir-Zadeh (1386), Tuglu-Tekin, daughter of Amir Khoja, Timur's niece Shadi-Mulk (Turkan)
(1371-1372) and Timur's sister Shirin Bika (1385-1386). ) Kusam ibn-abbas
Kusam ibn-abbas

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Kusam ibn-abbas mausoleum Kusam ibn-Abbas Mosque by the XVI century. The
complex has a door with the date 1404-1405. Decorated with carvings and original inlaid with ivory.
Mausoleum of Kussam adjacent to the so-called "small mosque" - Ziyorat-khona, dating from the year 735 AH (1334-1335 years), and is the
oldest surviving buildings in Samarkand. Ziyorat-khona is separated from the mausoleum of wooden bars with intricate carvings.
Headstone of Kussam is artistically the best of tile tombs of Central Asia. It consists of four successive diminishing tiers and decorated with
glazed tiles, which is dominated by bright colors: blue, dark blue, yellow and white, there is a green color, an abundance of striking gold. On the
lateral surfaces of the third and fourth tiers of gravestones inscribed in gold quotations from the Koran. On the lateral surfaces of the upper
states: "This is the tomb of her son's uncle Sayid, envoy of the last of the prophets, the messenger lord of the worlds, peace be upon him",
"Commander of the Faithful - Kussam, the son of Abbas. May Allah be pleased with them both and make them our intercessors. Died in '57. "
(676-677 years). The inscription on the wooden door leading into the cemetery of the mosque of Shahi Zinda, reads: "Said the Prophet Arabic,
Hashamic, Kurayshian, Meccan and Medina, let it be upon him peace: Kussam, son of Abbas, like me more than any other of its appearance
and character".
 1340 mausoleum of Khoja Ahmad, 15 42
Nameless mausoleum (1360-1361) Tuman-aka mausoleum .

2005 , Shahi Zinda during which the streets of the mausoleums of the fence, towering on the right side
of the tracks were removed in order to open space, which found a mosque, madrasa early medieval (XI cent.) and traces of earlier mausoleums .

Qusam ibn-Abbas
The architectural ensemble Shahi Zinda, which is a whole street of mosques and mausoleums, is a true museum of glazed decor XIV-XV
centuries. Here there are carved and glazed terra-cotta and painted majolica, inlaid designs and beautiful mosaics and large mosaics of glazed
bricks. For details, elegance and diversity none of the architectural monuments of Samarkand can not be compared with the Shahi Zinda
mausoleums.
Shahi Zinda. And from the top of the hill, where we see two blue domes of the chain, and the bottom - a colorful arch narrow street portals, and
the distance from the city, when it seems the page dreamed of fairy tales Scheherazade, and near where he was surprised by the richness and
exuberance of fancy colors. It is small, but more impressive than the magnificent mosques and minarets of the other grand eastern capitals.

:

Guri Amir Mausoleum 1404
63 ( 63 )
Mohammed Sultan(
) 1403 1404

( ) 40

Amir Timur Timur the Lame (Tamerlane, 1941
172cm ) 1942 11
: 1740
Nadir Shah

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Seraphim

Seraphim

angel
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1941
1941 6 8

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1396 1404 11 27 20
1405

1405 2 18

Guri Amir Mausoleum

: ( )Amir Timur John Darwin After Tamerlane

1405- 2000

500
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(Ulubecks Observatory) 3km
( Ulugbek Mirzo Ulugh Beg
1424~29 1018
1437 Zij-i Sultani
365 5 49 15 ( 25 ) 23.52 1449
1908 V. L. Vyatkin 1970
40 11 2

Mirzo Ulugh Beg 1404 Konigil
Tashkent, Sayram, Yangi ( Taroz) Ashpara, Mongolia Amir Ibrokhim
Jakhonshohn Yulduz Gur Emirn
Hammam
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(1370~1858) 198
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Boysunqur Mirzo Hirot ( 1397~1433)

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Boysunqur Mirzo
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Gur Emirn

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1523 Nizomiddn Barjndiy

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Al-Kashi, Ali Qushji, Qzda al-Rm , Jamshid Kashani and Ulugh Beg

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Jan Geveliy Ptolemey, Ticho Brahe, Riccioli, Wilhelm IV, Jan Geveliy Mirzo
Ulug Begh
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1941

Zij-i Sultani 1018

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Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand 1970 2500
Afrosiab Afrosiab 6
Firdausi Shah Nama Turan Afrasib ()
1220 3 Afrosiab 20000
Afrosiab 7

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19 20

18




25
810-870 9
-

- 14 15 13 8

14
--
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Noly Arbat
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Shashlyk ( ) Lipioshka (rounds of unleavened bread)

Samsa (samosas) Plov

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Registan Plaza Hotel, Samarkand 68

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19 20
18

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Iwan

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