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Directions : Question 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each C.

you finish it quickly


sentence you will see for words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and D. quick finish
(D). You are to choose one word or phrase that best complete the
sentence. 5. Having been served lunch,....
A. the problems were discussed by the participants.
Example I B. the participants discuss the problems.
The swimming instructor came... if the apartment was still available. C. it was discussed by the participants.
A. to see D. A discussion of the problems were made by the participants.
B. seeing
C. saw 6. East Kalimantan relies heavily on income from oil and natural gas,
D. for seeing and....
A. Aceh province also.
The sentence should be read "The swimming instructor came to see if B. Aceh province too.
the apartment was still available." Therefore, you should choose A. C. Aceh province is as well.
D. so does Aceh province.
Now begin work on the questions.
7. The participants have had some problems deciding....
1. The committee has met twice and .... A. when they should announce the result of the meeting.
A. they reached a final decision B. when are they sgoing to announce the result of the meeting.
B. a final decision was reached C. when should they announce the result of the meeting.
C. its decision was reached D. the time when the result of the meeting to announce.
D. it has reached a final decision
8. This year will be more difficult for our organization because....
2. The manager won't be able to attend the shareholders' meeting A. we have less money and volunteers than last year.
tomorrow because.... B. there is a little money and volunteers than last year.
A. he must to give a lecture C. it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year.
B. he will be giving a lecture D. it has fewer money and less volunteers than it had last year.
C. of he will give lecture
D. he will have giving a lecture 9. Professor Baker told his students that...
A. they can turn over their reports on Mondays.
3. Brenda's score on the test is the highest in class. B. the reports can turn over on Monday.
A. She should study hard last night. C. they could hand in their reports on Monday.
B. She should have studied hard last night. D. the reports they can hand in on Monday.
C. She must have studied hard last night.
D. She had to study hard last night
10. The adder is a venomous snake ... bite may prove fatal to humans.
4. To answer accurately is more important than... A. its
A. to finish quickly B. whom its
B. a quick finish C. that
D. whose 4. A 14. A
5. B 15. D
11. .... a bee colony gets, the more the queen's egglaying capability 6. D
diminishers. 7. C
A. It is more overcrowded. 8
B. The more overcrowded.
C. More overcrowded than. Questions 1 through 10 are based on the following passage.
D. More than overcrowded.
Lichens, of which more than twenty thousand
12. The chairwoman requested that .... species have been named, are complex associations
A. the participants studied more careful the problem. between certain algae. The lichen itself is not
B. the participants study the problem more carefully. an organism: rather it is the morphological and biochemical
C. the participants studied the problem with more careful. product of the association. Neither a fungus
D. the problem be studied more carefully. nor an alga alone can produce lichen.

13. Unlike the earth, which rotates once every twenty-four hours ... The intimate relationship between these two
once every ten hours. living components of lichen was once erroneously
A. the rotation of Jupiter though to represent mutualism. In mutual relationships,
B. Jupiter rotates both participants benefit. With lichens, however,
C. Jupiter rotation it appears the fungus actually parasitizes the algae.
D. Jupiter rotate This is one of the conclusions drawn from experiments
in which the two components of lichens were separated
14. Jackson,... capital of Mississippi, is the largest city in the state. and grown apart.
A. the
B. it is the In nature, lichen fungi may encounter and
C. is the grow around saveral kinds of algae. Some types of
D. where the algae the fungi may kill; other types it may reject.
Lichen algae are autotrophic, meaning they make their
15. The various types of bacteria are classified according to...shapes. own food through photosynthesis. Lichen fungi are
A. whose heterotrophic, meaning they depend upon the algae
B. how they are within the lichen to supply their food. Up to ninety
C. have percent of than food made by the green alga cell is
D. their transferred to the fungus. What, if anything, the fungus
contributes to the association is not well understood.
KUNCI JAWABAN
Lichens are hardly. The grow in many habitats
1. D 11. B and are often pioneers in hostile environments
2. B 12. B where few other organisms can flourish.
3. C 13. B
They have been known to grow B. Birds
endolithically, having been discovered thriving inside C. Reptiles
of rocks in Antartica. Lichen help reduce erosion by D. Mammals
stabilizing soil. Saveral kinds of insects glue lichens to
their exoskeletons for camouflage. 6. The true nature of the relationship between the lichen components
was clarified by
Many species of birds use lichens as building A. Examining lichens with a microscope
materials for nests. Human have used lichens for B. Observing lichens palced in the dark
dyes and antibiotics. C. Observing the lichen component when grown apart
D. Decreasing the amount of nutrients available to the lichens
1. Which of the following best describes lichen association?
A. Simple plants made of two different autotrophic organims. 7. In line 27, the word "hostile" is clossestnin the meaning to
B. A mutual association between a fungus and an alga A. Unusual
C. A parasitic association between two fungi, one autotrophic, the B. Cool
second autotrophic C. Untraveled
D. A union between a parasitic fungus and an autotrophic alga D. Inhospitable

2. The word "hardly" in line 26 is clossest in meaning to 8. An endolithic lichen is one that
A. Tender A. Grows in the canopies of trees
B. Durable B. Grows inside rocks
C. Armed C. Grows at very high altitudes
D. Beneficial D. Grows inside other organism, including other lichens

3. In Biology, mutualism occurs when two different organism live 9. Many lichens contribute at the communities they in habits by
close together and
A. One organism parasitizes the other A. Removing pollutants from the air
B. Both organism benefit from the association B. Controlling wood-rotting fungi
C. Both organism are harmed by the association C. Slowing the spread of viruses
D. One organism benefits while the other does not or is harmed by D. Reducing soil erosion
the association
Question 11 through 20 are based on the following passage.
4. In line 7, the word "intimate" is nearest in meaning to
A. living When buying a house, you must be sure to
B. Extraordinary have it checked for termites. A termite is much like an
C. Biological ant in its communal habits, although physically the
D. Close two insects are distinct.
Like those ants, termite colonies consist of
5. Lichen serves as camouflage for which of the following? different classes, each with its own particular job. The
A. Insects most perfectly formed termites, both male and
female, make up the productive class. They have eyes, C. Workers are smaller than soldiers
hard body walls and fully developed wings. A pair of D. Termites do not fly often
reproductive termites founds the colony. When new
reproductive termites develop, they leave to form 13. In line 4, the word "distinct" is closest in meaning to
another colony. They use their wings only this on time A. Similar
and then break them off. B. Different
The worker termites are small, blind and C. Genetically related
wingless, with soft bodies. They make up the majority D. Strong
of the colony and do all the work. Soldiers are
eyeless and wingless but are larger than the workers 14. In line 6, "classes" is closest in meaning to
and have hard heads and strong jaws and legs. They A. Sexes
defend the colony and are cared for by the workers. B. Colonies
The male and female of the reproductive C. Courses
class remain inside a closed-in cell when the female D. Categories
lays thousands of eggs. The workers place the eggs
in cell and care for them. Even if one colony is treated 15. Which of the following statements is probably true?
with poison, if a male and female of the reproductive A. Thousands of termites may move together to develop a new
class escape, they can form a new colony. colony
Pest control companies can inspect a house B. The male and female reproductions do not venture outdoors
for infestation of termites. Often, of lay person can not except
spot the evidence, so it is critical to have the opinion to form a new colony.
of a proffesional. Treatments vary depending upon C. There are more soldiers than workers
the type of termite. D. A worker could easily kill a soldier

10. How are termites like ants? 16. The word "founds" in line 10 is nearest in meaning to
A. They live in communities, and each class has a specific duty A. Establishes
B. Their bodies are the same shape B. Destroys
C. The king and queen are imprisoned C. Control
D. The females' reproductive capacities are the same D. Guards

11. The word "communal" in line 3 is closest in meaning to 17. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. Eating A. Termites Destroy Houses
B. Reproducing B. Termites Work Well Together
C. Organizational C. The Habits and Physical Characteristics of Termites
D. Social D. The relationship of Soldier and Worker Termites

12. Which of the following is not true? 18. The word "each" in line 6 refers to
A. All termites have eyes A. Ants
B. Some termites cannot fly B. Colonies
C. Jobs
D. Classes

KUNCI JAWABAN :
1. B 10. A
2. B 11. D
3. B 12. B
4. D 13. B
5. A 14. D
6. C 15. B
7. A 16. A
8. C 17. C
9. D 18. B

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