GMAT Exam Syllabus and New Pattern 2016 - 2017 Format - MBA Crystal Ball Page 1 of 4

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GMAT Syllabus, New Format & Pattern | 2016 2017

New GMAT Exam Pattern & Format
The GMAT is a computer adaptive test that assesses an applicants potential by testing various parameters to determine their expertise in
various areas by means of four sections in the new exam pattern:

Analytical Writing Assessment

Integrated Reasoning Section

Quantitative Section

Verbal Section

Candidates are given three and a half hours to complete these four sections. The total score out of 800 is only for the verbal and quantitative
sections. The remaining two sections receive their independent scores.

Section 1: Analytical Writing Assessment

This section has a 30-minute essay which includes:

Analysis of an Argument
Here youre expected to-

Examine and analyse the given argument

Figure out the reasoning behind an argument and write a critique of the same

Work out a methodical approach to present your answer

Consider various viewpoints

Support your answer with appropriate examples and explanation

Be sure of the right grammar usage while presenting your answer

The scores for this section are on a six point scale. Your essay is given two independent ratings and then an average is considered.

One of these scores is done by an automated essay-scoring engine. If the difference between both the ratings is more than one point, a third
rating would be provided by an expert reader which would then be the final score.

Read these articles for more help on GMAT AWA essays:

GMAT AWA essay tips

GMAT AWA sample essays Free online rating tool

Section 2: Integrated Reasoning (IR)

This new section of the GMAT was introduced in June 2012. It has 12 questions with thirty minutes to answer this section. This section has
replaced one of the AWA essays. The score is on a scale of 1 to 8.

This section tests how well you can make use of your analytical skills to solve a complicated problem. You are provided with data in various
forms.

Your skill depends on being able to handle the data, pick out the information that is relevant and then choose the right answer. In each
question, you are expected to provide multiple answers from the choice provided. This section has four different question types:

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Table Analysis: In this, you are provided with loads of information in a table format. The question asked expects you to pick answers from
yes/no, true/false with multiple statements to answer under each question.

Graphics Interpretation: In this type, you are given a graph or a graphical image. Youre expected to interpret the graph and complete the
statements given by choosing one of the options from the pull-down menu.

Multi-Source Reasoning: Here you have to gather information by clicking on the various tabs (2-3) provided. The data available may be
presented either as text or in the form of charts, tables. The answers may be in the yes/no, true/false format or as multiple choice options.

Two-Part Analysis: You have a question and multiple choices provided. The answers in a table form have the two components occupying
the first two columns and the answer options in the third column. Of all the options provided, you have to choose only one option under
each component to complete one answer.

Here are some examples for you to try:

Sample Integrated Reasoning questions

Download Free Integrated Reasoning E-book (PDF) from here.

Section 3: Quantitative Section

This is the third section of the GMAT. You have to attempt 37 questions with 75 minutes to complete this section. The questions are designed
to put your math skills to test. They revolve around basic arithmetic, algebra and geometry. This section has multiple choice questions that fall
in the following two categories:

Data sufficiency questions

This section is intended to test your ability to assess the given data systematically. Youd be given a question followed by two statements and
five answer choices. These answer choices always remain the same.

So its a good idea to memorise them all including their order. Then use your logical and analytical skills combined with quantitative knowledge
to check what data is required or sufficient to find the answer. Here its more about checking the data sufficiency as the name suggests rather
than finding the answer.

Read more about data sufficiency questions:

GMAT Quantitative Tips: Preparing for data sufficiency questions

GMAT Maths Data Sufficiency Questions: Systems of Equations

Problem solving questions

This part is designed to test your quantitative skills and your ability to solve a problem using the various mathematical concepts.

The number of problem solving questions would be greater in number. Each of the above two category of questions would appear in random
order throughout the entire section.

Read these articles on GMAT Maths topics:

GMAT Quantitative Section Preparation: Math Overview

How to crack GMAT exam questions in time

GMAT Maths Sample Questions on Remainders

How to handle GMAT Math questions on Combinations and Probability

Sample GMAT Question: Probability + Combinations

GMAT Maths Data Sufficiency Questions: Systems of Equations

GMAT Preparation: How to master the Art of Guessing on GMAT Maths

Section 4: GMAT Verbal Section

In this last section of the GMAT, youll have 75 minutes to answer 41 multiple choice questions that fall in one of the following category:

Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, and Sentence Correction.

A. Reading Comprehension
In this section you are given a passage (approx. 350 words) on a topic and multiple choice questions based on the same.

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You need not have an in-depth knowledge of the topic. Rather you should be able to

Understand the underlying concept of the passage

Grasp the key idea and the relationship between the various entities involved

Learn more about GMAT Reading Comprehension:

GMAT Verbal reading vs everyday reading: Reading Comprehension tips

GMAT Preparation: Reading Comprehension Tips for difficult passages

B. Critical Reasoning
There are around 14 critical reasoning questions in the GMAT verbal section. The passage is in the form of an argument with five answer
choices. You should be able to

Sort out the useful information from the irrelevant matter

Identify the key points that influence, strengthen or weaken the given argument

You need to carefully go through the argument to logically analyse it, read through the options carefully to be able to decide which option would
be the best possible answer.

Learn more about the structure of Critical Reasoning:

How GMAT Critical Reasoning is structured

GMAT Critical Reasoning (CR) Tips Necessary vs Sufficient

GMAT Critical Reasoning Questions: Identifying and Checking Assumptions

GMAT Critical Reasoning Questions: Common Assumption Types

GMAT Critical Reasoning Questions: Assumptions Sample

C. Sentence Correction
You are given a sentence having an underlined portion and five answer choices.

If the sentence sounds correct as it is, option 1 is the answer

You have to be familiar with the rules of English grammar and choose the answer which seems the best in compliance with standard written
English.

Once done, read it over again to check if the sentence construction looks correct and if the original meaning of the statement has been
retained.

Learn more about the format of GMAT Sentence Correction questions:

GMAT Sentence Correction (SC): Most Common Modification Errors

GMAT Sentence Correction Preparation: Comparison and Parallelism

GMAT Syllabus
GMAT Quantitative / Maths Syllabus
Following are some of the topics you can expect in the quantitative section:

Maths Formulas List

Integers

Decimals

Fractions

Number properties

Order of operations

Percentage

Ratio and proportion

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Profit and loss

Simple and compound interest

Speed, distance and time

Permutation & combination

Linear equations

Quadratic equations

Sets Theory

Statistics: Average, Median, Mode, Range, Standard deviation

Powers and roots

Probability

Pipes, cisterns, work, time

Lines and angles

Triangles

Polygon

Quadrilateral

Circles

Co-ordinate geometry

Volume and surface area

GMAT Verbal / Grammar Syllabus

Following are some of the topics you can expect in the GMAT verbal section. They generally revolve around basic grammar rules.

Basic Sentence structure: Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives

Verb Tense

Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions

Pronoun Agreement

Subject Verb Agreement

Modifiers

Parallelism

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