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The Challenge with Current AMI Systems The Grid IQ AMI P2MP Solution Approach
Radio Frequency (RF) Mesh and Power Line Carrier (PLC)Networks have been The Grid IQ AMI P2MP Solution is a Point-to-Multipoint or RF Star
the most widely deployed network architectures for AMI. However, when architecture with numerous coverage and throughput benefits ideal for the
looking to achieve cost effective, reliable coverage across dense, rural and RF propagation environments from rural to urban. Further, the Network is
sparse suburban environments, Grid IQ AMI P2MP is the optimal solution. more than an AMI solution. It is built to support various Grid Modernization
applications beyond Smart Metering.
RF Mesh offers a cost performance that is best deployed in dense suburban
environments. As urban densities increase and suburban densities decrease, Remote Endpoint devices, such as utility smart meters or fault indicators,
the total cost per meter increases drastically for an RF Mesh enabled meter. communicate directly with the Access Points deployed either on towers
This is because the network requires the addition of multiple routers and or utility poles allowing for flexible low cost deployments. An Endpoint a
collectors to relay signals through the neighborhood area network as is device containing a small RF module designed for easy integration and
densities decrease. ultra-low power operation in Smart Meters or sensors. A network of Access
Points can provide redundant coverage for a wide area, such as a city or a
PLC systems perform most cost effectively in deployments with high meter-
county and has industry leading range enabling ubiquitous coverage. The
to-transformer ratios. For PLC systems the total cost per meter increases
Access Point is designed for indoor or outdoor operation and can be easily
drastically as the ratio of meters-to-transformers decreases, and the
deployed on buildings, utility poles or communication towers enabling low
infrastructure costs and operational cost per meter can increase by as
cost pervasive coverage in the most challenging environments.
much as 10 times to achieve the necessary coverage requirements in rural
environment. SMOS (Smart Metering Operations Suite) provides visibility to data retrieved
from network management services, a network of Access Points and
devices. SMOS also provides the back-office integration functions that
deliver data from across the network to core operational systems, such
as Outage Management Systems and other applications. SMOS supports
various industry standard interfaces and protocols.
Grid IQ AMI P2MP Solution Architecture AMI with Optional MDS Mercury Backhaul
High Level Network Features
Simple, Elegant Star Topology Long Range Less Infrastructure Connections to Enterprise Apps
Rapid deployment Supports AMI and DA in one network Battery powered devices
water & gas
Predictable latency Supports Public or Private WAN
High Capacity Access point Security by Design
Utility Data
Control Center
I-210 Family OMS Billing MDMS DMS CIS
ANSI Meter
Enterprise Service Bus
Application Server
Access Mercury 3650
Point Subscriber Unit Gateway Server
(Optional)
Ethernet
SGM3000
IEC Meter
The Grid IQ AMI P2MP solution is more than the just a wireless communication link, it is a metro scale, end-to-end wireless solution containing:
Wireless modules (endpoints) that are used for simple and standardized SMOS data management services including endpoint data management,
integration with the endpoint devices. seamless integration into back-office systems and publication of network
management status and alarms related to network components.
Access Points (APs), which are mounted on mountain tops, pole tops,
towers, rooftops, and other elevated sites, providing field installed network Security Key Management Server (KMS), which is responsible for providing
infrastructure. end-to-end security features.
2 GEDigitalEnergy.com
Purpose Built for Grid Modernization
The Grid IQ AMI P2MP Solution is purpose-built for device monitoring. It
is designed to connect sensor data from a large number of devices to a
network infrastructure that collects data for processing in various back-
end applications. While the system favors uplink transmissions (device to
network), it also features advanced downlink (network to device) unicast,
multicast, and broadcast features. For example, The Grid IQ AMI P2MP
Solution allows for the broadcast of large firmware upgrades, either for the
device or for the wireless module.
Substation Transformer
Monitoring
Distribution
Transformer Monitoring
Elevated
Asset Monitoring Pad Mount
Above ground Below Ground
Below ground
Commercial &
Industrial Metering
GEDigitalEnergy.com 3
SMOS Meter Data Management Solution SMOS Smart Metering Applications
GEs SMOS is a set of software that provides the tools needed to manage
Meter Applications
and operate your smart meter estate. SMOS is designed for high volume,
HAN management
high performance, low latency and scalability with the ability to process load
profile data from 52 million meters in less than 1 hour. Meter management
Smart data viewer
SMOS is a scalable headend and meter data management solution that
Tariff administration
delivers the functionality required to communicate with, operate and
manage your smart meters. The SMOS solution: SIM administration
Meter data export
Includes a full suite of applications to maximize smart metering solutions
Alarm propagation
Integrates with back office functions that deliver data to and from other
business critical systems such as billing and customer service Customer Applications
Supports industry standard protocols and interfaces such as IEC61968-9 Customer management module
Smart consumer portal
SMOS Key Features and Capabilities Customer marketing application
Modular, integrated head-end and meter data management solution Workflow management application
Scalable, flexible architecture enables multi-protocol and multi-
Back Office Applications
communication technology support
Reporting management module
Secure, multi-tenancy architecture supports solution as a service delivery
Deployment management module
Interoperable using open standard protocols to communicate with third Operational logs
party meters and products
AMI SAP interface management
Enhanced consumer engagement via multi-channel display technology
Integrates out of the box with other GE products to reduce risk and improve
business efficiency
SAP Certified
The SMOS Software Suite combined with a GE IEC smart meter and integrated communications provides a
scalable, high performance smart metering solution:
Accurate and timely load profile data and event logs Daily billing and usage information
4 GEDigitalEnergy.com
Access Point End-to-End Security by Design
The Grid IQ AMI P2MP Solution Access Point (AP) An effective way to develop a highly secure system is to start from the
is the key network infrastructure component of ground up with cyber security needs in mind. Security mechanisms cannot
Grid Modernization Infrastructure network. The be implemented as bolt on. Security must be built into the design to be
AP provides wireless coverage for thousands most effective. The Grid Modernization Infrastructure network leverages
of sensor endpoints delivering unmatched the broad capabilities of GE by looking across various industries such as
network scalability over vast geographic areas. The AP communicates in Internet and Telecom, where security techniques are mature, to utilizing
a simple star topology with endpoints in the coverage area. Multiple APs best practices for mutual authentication (valid endpoints will join valid
can be configured to provide extensive coverage. APs communicate with networks), application message integrity and replay protection, data packet
back-office systems using secure IP networking. On the back-end, the APs confidentiality, limited anonymity, and authentic firmware upgrade. Taking
connect to the Gateway. this into account a comprehensive approach to information security was
designed into the system with:
GEs I-210 or SGM3000 Meter and Meter Prevention mechanisms to provide access control, integrity protection,
confidentiality, and availability.
Communications Module
Detection mechanisms to detect attempts to break into the system.
The Electric MCM is integrated with both the
I-210 ANSI and SGM3000 IEC Family of meters Recovery mechanisms to ensure system continues to operate as desired
and provides: and degrades gracefully.
Up to fifteen minute intervals and daily Well recognized and time-tested security mechanisms are required to
register reads provided every fifteen minutes achieve these goals. The following security mechanisms are implemented
over the network, including precise event and are best suited for a network that is a point-to-multipoint topology,
correlation across reads. bandwidth efficient and power maximizing:
Limited Anonymity
Communication link does not disclose identity of meter.
GEDigitalEnergy.com 5
Technical Specifications
6 GEDigitalEnergy.com
ACCESS POINT (AP)
General Frequency 2.4GHz ISM
Bandwidth 1 MHz
Transmit Power +30 dBm (FCC/IC)/+10dBm (ETSI)
Receiver Sensitivity -142 dBm
Modulation Dynamic-Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
Multiple Access Scheme Random Phase Multiple Access (RPMA)
Max Throughput 60 kbps (in 1 MHz)
Topology Point-to-Multipoint / Star
Maximum Allowable Path loss Up to 172 dBm
Capacity per AP (Individual Applications) Electric Smart Meters up to 20,000
Backhaul Cellular
Private IP-based Microwave
Range Indoor Range: 1km (0.6 miles)
Outdoor Range: Up to 64 km (40 miles) encumbered; 3,200 km (1,980
miles) free space
Physical Interfaces ISM Antenna N-Type Female
TCP/IP RJ45
GPS Antenna N-Type Female
Power Power Over Ethernet (POE)
Mechanicals Dimensions Inches: 9.1 H x 8.1 W x 4.5 D
Millimeters: 232mm H x 202mm W x 111mm D
Weight Pounds: 9.6
Kilograms: 4.35
Mounting Wall, Building, Pole, Tower
Electrical Operating voltage 36 - 72VDC, Nominal 48VDC
Average Power Consumption 72 W
Typical Power Consumptions (Rx) 5.0W
Typical Power Consumption (Tx) FCC 14W, ETSI 9.1W
Environmental Temperature -40C to 70C
Relative Humidity 0 to 95%
Rating NEMA 4 / IP66
Security Encryption AES 128-bit payload encryption,
Authentication Mutual Authentication of Network Elements
Agency Approval FCC, IC Part 15, RSS210e
ETSI EN300-440-2, EN301-489-2
Japan ARIB STD-T66
GEDigitalEnergy.com 7
Digital Energy
2018 Powers Ferry Road
Atlanta, GA 30339
Tel: 1-877-605-6777 (toll free in North America)
678-844-3777 (direct number)
gedigitalenergy@ge.com
GEDigitalEnergy.com
g
GE, the GE monogram, Grid IQ, MDS, WiYZ, Mercury, I-210, SGM3000 and ecomagination are
trademarks of General Electric Company.
imagination at work ecomagination GE reserves the right to make changes to specifications of products described at any time without
notice and without obligation to notify any person of such changes.
Certified ANSI is a registered trademark of American National Standards Institute, Incorporated.
IEC is a registered trademark of Commission Electrotechnique Internationale.
IEEE is a registered trademark of the Institute of Electrical Electronics Engineers, Inc.
The Grid IQ AMI P2MP Solution is ecomagination approved by GE. This means it has been proven to
NERC is a registered trademark of North American Electric Reliability Council.
deliver significant operational and environmental benefits to customers. Ecomagination is GEs way
of creating new value for customers, investors and society by helping to solve energy and efficiency SAP is the trademark or registered trademark of SAP AG in Germany and in several other countries.
challenges. Copyright 2013, General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved.
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