Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BY
R.MOHAN
(Roll No: 2009-21)
CERTIFICATE
R. MOHAN
Reg. No- A9410371
Master of Business Administration
Institute of Co-operative Management
(AN INSTITUTION OF NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR COOPERATIVE TRAINING, NEW DELHI)
DATE :
PLACE : MADURAI (R.MOHAN)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all we praise and thank god for showering his
blessing and strengthening us in completing this summer
internship successfully .we express our sincere gratitude to
our Principal Dr P. JEGANATHAN for allowing us
carrying out this summer internship in a successful manner.
1. INTRODUCTION
a) INDUSTRY PROFILE
b) COMPANY PROFILE
c) PRODUCT PROFILE
2. OBJECTIVES
3. ORGANISATION STRUCTURE
4. DEPARTMENTS
a) PURCHASE DEPARTMENT
b) STORE DEPARTMENT
c) PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
d) MAINTANANCE DEPARTMENT
e) QUALITY CONTROL DEPARTMENT
f) SHIPPING DEPARTMENT
g) FINANCE DEPARTMENT
h) HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT
i) MARKETING DEPARTMENT
6. CONCLUSION
INDUSTRY PROFILE
One of the dynamic industries in our country is the soft drink
industry. Soft drinks are a non-alcoholic beverage made with carbonated
water. Such drinks are called soft to distinguish them from Alcoholic or
hard drinks. Soft drinks are also called pop because the type of bottle
caps used before 1890’s made a popping noise when removed. People in
various areas call soft drinks as soda. Most soft drinks are sweetened and
flavored with specially prepared syrup, the flavoring are usually made
from various plant part such as root, bark and seeds of cola tree. Most
brands of soft drinks were manufactured through franchised bottle with a
security formulated beverage syrup or flavor base.
Mr. Joseph Priestly, an English Chemist, produced the first
artificially carbonated water in the year 1772. At that time mineral water
was a popular remedy for certain diseases. Previously artificial mineral
water was also called as soda water. In 1806 bottled soft water was
produced and sold by Mr. Benjamin Sill man, a Chemistry Professor
at Yale College. The number of soft drink bottling company in the
United States increased approximately from 65 to 2000, between 1980-
2000 during 1970’s increased in the price of soft drinks. Many people
switched to less expensive non-carbonated soft drinks, produced using
powdered mixes which became an important part of an industry.
In 1903, Pepsi-cola trademark was registered. In the real of non
alcoholic drinks consumers spent more money on carbonated soft drinks
than anything else. The sector is dominated by three major players which
together control nearly 80% of the global market. Coca-Cola is king of
the soft drink empire and boasts a global market share of around 50%
followed by Pepsi co at about 21% and Cadbury Schweppes 1dr pepper
and save up at 70%.
Shareholders
PepsiCo Headquarters
CORPORATE OVERVIEW
Pepsi co was incorporated in the year 1919 and was re-
incorporated in North Carolina in 1986. Pepsi is engaged in beverage and
snack food business.
PepsiCo is a multinational company and it is most successful
consumer product company in the world with annual revenue of $ 20
billion and about 1, 43,000 employees.
Some of PepsiCo’s brand names are nearly 100 years old. PepsiCo
has achieved a leadership position in each of the two major packaged
good business i.e. beverage and snack chips. PepsiCo the conglomerate
king of soft drink has its wide range of soft drinks products available in
every book & corner of the world.
THE INDIAN STORY
Pepsi & Co came to India as food processing unit, Punjab during
the year 1986-87 head office Pepsi food unit situated in Delhi, employees
are more than 2500 people. Pepsi co today is the leader in the cola and
orange segments of beverages in India and enjoys leadership in soft
drinks in many parts of the country.
It focuses on execution excellence, strengthen, bottle network,
reach and penetration in rural and semi-urban areas and customer focused
marketing areas.
PEPSI INDIA
FOODS BEVERAGES
1. PEPSI FOODS
Pepsi manufacture the food product like LAYS, KURE KURE etc.
2. PEPSI BEVERAGES
PEPSI PROFILE IN
MADURAI
This plant at presently has been installed capacity of 435 BPM and
65 employees. This plant has been identified as a center of excellence
among the Pepsi cola international plant and has been a consistent
performance in areas of product quality and plant key performance
indicators.
STRUCTURE
ORGANISATION STRUCTURE IN
MADURAI
PLANT MANAGER
PRODUCTION HR QC
EXECUTIVES EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE
OPERATORS HR
ASSISTANT SALES SHIPPING
EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE
Negotiation
Negotiate with vendors for the purpose of reduce the purchase
cost
Vendor evaluation
vendor evaluation is conducted by purchase department at
once in a year. For the purpose of find the vendors characters
Vendor details
Flavour -- Flavour are bought from Punjab
New bottles -- Calcutta, Pondicherry, Bombay.
Crowns -- Crowns are bought from Rajasthan
Sugar -- Sakthi Sugar - Madurai.
STORES DEPARTMENT
FUNCTIONS OF STORES
• Get the purchase order copy from purchase department
• Receive the materials from vendors
• To check the gate entry of material, billing address, actual
received material and invoice
• To check the quality and quantity of material
• Use some codes for identification and classification of material
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
ABC analysis
1. Always (maximum 75% of material using for production)
2. Better (22% of material requirement for production)
3. Control (the material using less than 10% of production )
Ved analysis
1. Vital(very important material for production )
2. Essential(essential for production but not required
immediately)
3. Desirable (required but not affect the production)
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
all the departments are using computer. All the computers
are connected by network communication.
Functions of IT
• Create user id for all executives and computers users
• Data security
• Check communication
• Problem solving
Software using
• SAP(system application products)
• Use excel for all department
• ASDOS (alternative sales and distributing operating system)
using only sale department only in pepsi co
Particulars of ASDOS
1. Customer detail
2. Brand detail
3. Route detail
4. Route schedule
5. Load detail
PRODUCTION
DEPARTMENT
Production Manager
Executives
Operators
The operators may be Pepsi cola employees or casual labor.
The operators work in 3 shifts.
Production Team
PRODUCTION PROCESS
Raw Material
a. Water
b. Sugar
c. Flavor
d. CO2
a) Water
Water is purchased from outside sources, used in the beverages 90%.
The water is purified and then used for production.
b) Sugar
Sugar is used for preparation.
c) Flavors
Flavors in liquid are mixed to sugar & water.
d) CO2
CO2 is used as liquid gas, mixed with flavor.
a. Bottle
b. Crown
c. Case
a) Bottle
b) Crown
c) Case
Planning
Water Treatment
Syrup preparation
Bottle Washing
Bottle inspection
Planning
Water treatment
• Treated water
• Soft Water
WATER
Treated Water Soft Water
Coagulation tank
Sand filter – 1
Enter to
Sand
Treated
Water Sump
ACF
(Activated
Carbon Filter)
Micron
Polisher
UV Lamp
Production
Enter
Soft water
• Equipment cleaning
• Cooling tower and boils
• Bottle washing
SYRUP PREPARATION
Required equipments
• Pneumatic Conveyor
• Raw syrup tank
• Filter press
• (Plate Heat Exchange)
o PHE1
o PHE2
• Simple Syrup Prix
• Finished Syrup tank
1. PNEUMATIC CONVEYOR
The sugar is filtered by air compression (or) Pneumatic Conveyor.
3. FILTERING PROCESS
After 30 minutes it moves to filter press. The water is passed to
filter press is 22 and the size of paper is 62mm. Filter press is used for
removing the carbon powder.
4. PHE
Phenolphthalein is called as PHE – 1 & PHE – 2
PHE – 1
In this step, the water is coded and the temperature is
reduced at 40 C.
PHE – 2
The water is cooled temperature is reduced.
5. AGITATOR
The Agitator mixes the syrup with treated water. To check the
limitation of salt, flavor and syrup. The standard volume is 5700 liters.
Refrigeration plant operator supplies cooling tower water. The ratio is 1:
5.
The syrup and water diluted in the ratio of 1:5 and is prepared
under the supervision of quality control executives.
SYRUP MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Weighment
Sugar Dumping in
Activated Treatment To pneumatic
Carbon Tank Conveyor
Hyflo Supered
Filteration Recircubtion
Through Clarity
Pre – Casting Dise Filter
Tank
Pumping
Filteration
Through Filter
Process
BOTTLE SECTION
UNCASER
The uncase passes the bottle in the bottle washing section 8
belts are used in this machines. In this section work is done manually.
BOTTLE INSPECTION
In this process the neck of the bottle is inspected to check the
damage. Damaged bottles are removed.
Fillings:
The production executive manager is responsible for filling. The
empty bottles are to fill the carbonated beverages.
CROWNER & CODER:
It is coded and sealed crown is fed into the crowner. Coding is
used for printing the data and time on every bottle that comes out of the
filler.
FILLED BOTTLE INSPECTION:
The inspection is done to check whether the beverage filled
in all the bottles are equal in all bottles.
CASING & PALLETTING
1. CRATE WASHING
Machines are used for cleaning the crates. The crate can
accommodate 24 bottles.
2. Case packer
The case packer machine fills 600 minutes in case. This machine
is operated manually or automatically. If any bottles fall in the machine,
the belt is used as a safety measures for this process. Production
executive and line captain is responsible for this process. Thee
production executive prepares daily production report. Case packer is
then moved to shipping department.
CODER
EMPTY
TREATED BOTTLE
WATER INSPECTION FILLED
BOTTLED
INSPECTION
BOTTLE
WASHER
WATER
SOFT WATER
UNCASER CRATE CASING
QUALITY CONTROL
DEPARTMENT
The quality assurance dept is in charge of various control activities
of four departments.
• Water treatment plant
• Syrup preparation room
• Effluent treatment plant
• Line operations
Syrup room
Testing of sugar clarity Micro tests – Bacteria Yeast and mold is
done here.
Line Operations (bottling hall)
Cleanliness of the bottle is checked first.
Filled bottled tests
• Gas volume
E.g. Pepsi 3.6 g.v. 7up 3.7 g.v
• Sugar Content
• Acidity
• Micro – bacterial yeast – mold
The quality control executive is responsible for this process.
MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT
The Maintenance of various equipments is carried out according to
the previous maintenance records
1. Breakdown maintenance
2. Annual maintenance
Break down maintenance
If there is any breakdown in the machinery the user informs the
maintenance executive or production executive through a requisition
form, the maintenance executive is responsible to repair the machines
after the machinery is repaired the maintenance executive has to submit
the job requisition form.
The maintenance executive accomplishers all the pending job
requisition forms and review once in a month.
Annual Maintenance
Daily activities are recorded in the annual maintenance record if
there is requirement of materials the maintenance executive should make
the purchase requisition.
SHIPPING
DEPARTMENT
The Shipping executive plays a vital role for the marketing of the
products.
Functions of shipping department
• To receive order
• To maintain the record of glass bottles
• To appoint the fork lift operator
• To maintain the stock status report
• To prepare a production plan
Glass Cracking
The PepsiCo uses only glass bottles in Madurai plant to provide the
product on GRB basis (glass returnable bottle) some times the returnable
bottles may be cracked due to friction. The cracking of glass bottles is
very dangerous. The cracked bottles are not stored in the warehouse
department because it affects the other products.
The distributors will send the acknowledgement to the company
acknowledgement means the number of orders in the placement security
enters the orders and delivery process in the register
The details maintained by the security are:
• Truck report
• Name of the product
• Number of cases to be delivered
The acknowledgement is used for the cross check in the order and
delivery process.
Distribution Privileges
The distribution play a vital role to sale the distributors are hence
given discounts according to the number of cases they purchase they
are also given many attractive schemes which encourages the
distributors to sell more.
Warehouse capacity
Warehouse capacity - 130000 cages
Quantity - 1 Case
200 M1 - 24 bottles
300 M1 - 24 bottles
500 M1 - 24 bottles
600 M1 - 24 bottles
1.5 Liter - 9 bottles
2 liter - 9 bottles
Records Maintained
• Daily stock Register
• Daily glass movement
• Weekly stock register
Human Resources
Department
Human Resources department plays a role in maintaining the
industry and its people to stay in peace & unity. This dept. has to take up
the responsibility of keeping the W.R. in a warm comfort, for which they
have to look after all the work, is starting from industrial relation to house
keeping.
A Human Resources personal is a middle man who has to maintain
smooth relationship with all. For which the employees are treated
friendly and kept satisfied. By fulfilling the statutory requirement a good
relationship to maintained with the labor officer. By taking need and
feeling of employees to management. In time, it maintains a good
relationship with the management. Thus the area covered by the Human
Resources department is very essential & as to be handled with care since
it is a very sensitive area.
• Plant Managers 1
• Managers 6
• Executives 23
• Associates 49
• Contract labor 450
Selection Process
The selection of the operators is done in Madurai and other
executions are selected in Chennai. The Sources are consultant
application blank and advertisements.
The steps involved in the selection process of the executive are
written test, interview, medical checkup, and according to the ability they
are specified with jobs. There is no caste division & no preference is
made according to it. Mostly women are not selected.
Performance Appraisal system
The performance appraisal is done by the immediate supervisors.
According to their skills, knowledge etc., they are given certain points
and are rated accordingly. Performance appraisal is normally done.
Reward system
Rewards are given to the workers
• Who take less number of leaves
• Who give good suggestion
• Who perform well in their jobs
Wage and salary Administration
• It is given on the monthly basis
• It is credited on the employees bank a/c
• PF and other allowances are given as per the statutory rules.
Timings of shifts
There are three shifts
First Shift 6.00 am to 2.00 pm
Second Shift2.00 pm to 10.00pm
Third Shift 10.00 pm to 6.00am
Office Timings
9.00 am to 5.00 pm
Bonus & Increment
Once in a year, the company provides increment to the workers in
the month of July. During Deepavali, the company provides bonus of
8.33 % to the workers.
Welfare Measures
Uniform
Uniforms are given to executives and operators every year. They
are following decentralized management system.
Heat net and ear plug:
Heat net & ear plug is provided to every operator. They should
wear before entering the production unit. This is done as a safety
measures.
Celebrations
PepsiCo have celebrated Pepsi day on Oct 6th where all the workers
get together the workers go for picnic once in a year. Independence Day
and Ayudha Pooja are celebrated in the company.
Computer education
Computer training is given to all the workers.
Rest Room
Pepsi provide a rest room for workers.
Canteen
Tea is only prepared in the canteen tea is given to all the staff
members during the shift timings which is free of cost.
Outdoor games
Every year sports activities like volley ball and badminton are
conducted to improve the sports talents of the workers.
Other Welfare measures
The company has provided excellent facilities like drinking water,
sanitary etc. The company also provides the provident fund, gratuity and
pension scheme for the workers. The company also provides ESI
benefits to their employees.
Welfare facilities
Canteen facility Tea, Coffee and Cool drinks are free to the
Employees. The Lunch Rs.16/- per head
• First aid boxes are arranged in any working time to use the box
Rest room facility is available (ex. cot. Magazine. News Papers,
other)
• Workers Participation in Management
• Uniform are given to all employees
• After each shift a vehicle is arranged to drop the employees in the
city.
• Pepsi also helping the people living in the near by village to
providing them free Medical camp. They are supplied with free
note books to the employees children
• To arrange the entertainment program (Cricket, cultural program
etc.)
• To provide the drinking water facility to the employees
• To arrange the committees for the employees (Safety committees
sports committee)
MARKETING
DEPARTMNENT
Chennai
DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
Channel is
1. Godown supply
2. Distributer supply
Distributer supply
compan
DISTRIBUTERS
y
Distribut
er
Retailer or
sub
distributer
Customer
or
consumer
The distributors enjoy many advantages. The distributor plays
vital role in selling the products. The company provides incentives to
distributors to increase the volume of sales and to continuer the growth of
sales in every season contest distributors are given discount of 4.5% to
5% according to the invoice value.
Each distributor is provided with mini cooler
RETAILERS
The retailers are also provided discounts during season for sales
promotion i.e. the scratch card is given to retailers for a pet bottle. The
card contains gifts to encourage them to increase the sales Number of
distribution in.
Goodown supply
company
godown
distributer
retailer
customer
ACHIEVEMENTS AND
AWARDS
The plant has operated without any loss to man hours caused by
accident for 2 million man hours and is approaching the 3 million mark.
The plant has received the ISO 2002 certification.
The plant has an effective effluent treatment plant for treating the
waste water.
YEAR AWARDS
1997 IQA bronze IQA gold
1998 IQA gold
1999 Best COBO plant in Pepsi Cola International (PCI) world.
2000 ISO 9002, IQA gold, Accident free year.
2000 Best COBO in PCI world highest production in a month 465
Million Cases in May
HACCP – SQF 2000.
2001 Golden peacock national quality award (GPNQA)
Two million LTA (lost time
accident)
Best COBO in PCA
Golden peacock environment
Management Award. IQA gold.
2002 GPNQA M & W Center of
excellence award
2003 GPEMA award Best plant in
Madurai.
2004 Best plant team in Madurai
Best manufacturing plant in
Madurai.
2005 pepsi co international silver level
2006 pepsico international gold level
2007 pepsico international silver level
2008 best quality team in south operating market unit
Pepsico international silver level
2009 certificate of achievement matrix score of +720
Aspirations:
• To be a role model in terms of people and process
• Lowest cost plant with best quality in the business unit
• To be the best plant on quality among the COBO’S and
FOBO’S in the world.
• To retain the best COBO plant status in the PCI world.
Conclusion
I would like to conclude the report by thanking for the training
period analyzes the complete study to the Marketing branches in the
PEPSI Co India Holdings Private Limited.