Professional Documents
Culture Documents
An ostrich has two legs. A rabbit doesnt have two legs. How many legs does a spider
have?
The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesnt go round the earth. Does the moon go
round the earth?
Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isnt liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid
at room temperature?
Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.
4. Timetables
The train leaves at half past four. The train doesnt leave at five. What time does the train
leave?
The course starts on 1 July. The course doesnt start in June. When does the course
start?
Hes studying Spanish and German. Hes not studying French. What languages is he
studying?
Theyre going to a business course. They arent going to a cooking course. What course
are they going to?
Youre visiting museums while youre here. Youre not visiting factories. Are you
visiting museums in our city?
I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.
I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didnt like the film.
Interrogative: Question Word + did + subject + Base Form of the Verb
Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?
I had lunch with Mrs Robinson yesterday. I didnt have lunch with Mrs Robinson
yesterday. Did I have lunch with Mrs Robinson yesterday?
Mother went to work on Tuesday. Mother didnt go to work on Tuesday. Did Mother go
to work on Tuesday?
You did the shopping this morning. You didnt do the shopping this morning. Where did
you do the shopping this morning?
She travelled to Spain last year. She didnt travel anywhere last year. Where did she
travel last year?
I was working in the garden when my sister arrived. I wasnt working in the garden
when my sister arrived. Was I working in the garden when my sister arrived?
We were watching a film at ten last night. We werent watching a film at ten last night.
Were we watching film at ten last night?
She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasnt playing with the kids from
eight to nine. Who was she playing with?
Affirmative: Subject + have/ has + Past Participle (3rd Form of the Verb)
Negative: Subject + havent (have not)/ hasnt (has not) + Past Participle
Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends havent visited us this
summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?
Ive been to the cinema a lot lately. I havent been to the cinema lately. Have I been to
the cinema lately?
Youve been on holiday this year. You havent been on holiday this year. Have you been
on holiday this year?
Jane has already been to Italy. Jane has never been to Italy. Has Jane ever been to
Italy?
You have already swum in this lake. You havent swum in this lake yet. Have you ever
swum in this lake?
Youve been to the hairdressers. You havent been to the hairdressers. Where have you
been?
The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons havent lived here for long.
How long have the Simpsons lived here?
He has driven a car since 2002. He hasnt driven a car since 2002. Has he driven a car
since 2002?
Youve worked here for two years. You havent worked here for two years. How long
have you worked here?
I/ You/ We/ They havent been playing tennis for a long time.
He/ She hasnt been playing tennis for a long time.
Action beginning in the past and still continuing (with the progress emphasized):
Theyve been staying in this hotel for ten days. They havent been staying in this hotel
for ten days. Have they been staying in this hotel for ten days?
He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasnt been mowing the lawn all this
morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?
Youve been missing classes lately. You havent been coming to class lately. What have
you been doing lately?
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadnt met Sarah before the party.
She said she had written three letters the day before. She said she hadnt written any
letters the day before. How many letters had she written the day before?
They had lived in York before they moved to Liverpool. They hadnt lived in York before
they moved to Liverpool. Where had they lived before they moved to Liverpool?
Youd locked the door before you left. You hadnt locked the door before you left. Had
you locked the door before you left?
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had been living in German for years before moving here.
How long had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they been living in Germany before moving here?
He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning. He said he hadnt been mowing
the lawn all that morning. How long had he been moving the lawn when you met him?
They had been working for the same company for a long time before they changed jobs.
They hadnt been working for the same company for a long time before they changed
jobs. Had they been working for the same company for a long time before they changed
jobs?
They had been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. They hadnt been living in
York before they moved to Liverpool. How long had they been living in York before they
moved to Liverpool?
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They wont see Jane when she comes back from India.
Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they see Jane when she comes back from India?
I will be thirty years old next year. I wont be thirty years old again. Will I be thirty years
old again?
Well meet them at the station at six. We wont meet them at the station. Where will we
meet them?
Youll cross the channel by ferry. You wont cross the channel. How will you cross the
channel?
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will be having fun at the party.
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They wont be having fun at the party.
Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they be having fun at the party?
This time tomorrow we will be flying to Los Angeles. We wont be flying to New York.
Where will we be flying?
Youll be doing housework with me at six tomorrow. You wont be playing football. What
will you be doing at six tomorrow?
Ill be playing tennis from seven to nine. I wont be playing tennis at six. When will I be
playing tennis?
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will have met Doras husband by this time tomorrow.
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They wont have met Doras husband by this time tomorrow.
I will have done this work by the end of next week. I wont have done this work by the
end of next week. Will I have done this work by the end of next week?
Theyll have arrived by the time we return. They wont have arrived by the time we
return. Will they have arrived by the time we return?
She will have taken three exams by next Tuesday. She wont have taken any exams by
next Tuesday. How many exams will she have taken by next Tuesday?
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will have been working with John for ten years next week.
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They wont have been working with John for ten years next week.
How long will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they have been working with John next week?
Action completed by or still in progress at a given time of the future (with the progress
emphasized):
We will have been staying here for a week tomorrow. We wont have been staying here
for a week tomorrow. How long will we have been staying here?
You will have been living here for thirty years by this time next year. You wont have
been living here for thirty years by this time next year How long will you have been
living here by this time next year?
Ill have been playing the guitar for ten years by next year. I wont have been playing
the guitar for ten years by next year. How long will I have been playing the guitar?
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She fainted, and I had to hold her to keep her from falling. (CM)
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You should try to form the habit of using your dictionaries. (CK)
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MP3 In addition to being a doctor, he was a very famous novelist. (CK)
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I got up early so that I might be in time for the first train. (papabear)
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MP3 You shouldn't say that kind of thing when children are around. (CK)
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MP3 On my way home from school yesterday, I was caught in a shower. (CK)
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MP3 Once you've formed a bad habit, you can't get rid of it easily. (CK)
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MP3 Tom has been eating at that restaurant since he was a teenager. (CK)
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You will be able to speak fluent English in another few months. (CM)
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I don't know how I did it. The important thing is that I did it. (marcelostockle)
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This morning I went to the airport in order to see my cousin off. (CK)
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Before you criticize someone, you should walk a mile in their shoes. (CK)
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Winter seems to be sticking around a lot longer than usual this year. (CK)
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She cut the cake into six pieces and gave one to each of the children. (CK)
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Children who are sixteen years old or younger may not enter the theater. (CK)
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MP3 She borrowed the book from him many years ago and hasn't yet returned it. (CK)
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)She asked him to not quit his job because they were poor and needed the money. (CK
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When you meet someone for the first time, be careful about how close you stand to that person.
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