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Issue Summary
Type Offer for Sale
Size Rs 5.1 bn to Rs 5.2 bn
Offer Price Rs 145 to Rs 149 per share
Minimum subscription Minimum - 100 shares and in multiples of
100 thereafter
Listing NSE
Bid/Issue opens 19-June-2017
Bid/Issue closes 21-June-2017
Shares on offer 35.16 million shares
Face Value Rs 10 per share
Pre/Post-issue promoter holding 50.05 / 24
Promoters BSE LTD
Lead Managers Axis Capital, Edelweiss Financial Services,
Nomura Financial Advisory and Securities
(India) Pvt. Ltd, SBI Capital Markets,
Haitong Securities India Pvt. Ltd, IDBI
Capital Markets & Securities, Yes Securities
(India).
The objects of the offer are to achieve the benefits of listing the equity shares on
NSE and for the sale of equity shares by the selling shareholders.
The company expects that listing of the equity shares will enhance its visibility
and brand image and provide liquidity to its existing shareholders.
The company will not receive any proceeds of the offer and all the proceeds of the
offer will go to the selling shareholders in the proportion of the equity shares
offered by them.
COMPANY BACKGROUND
1. Business
DSL is the second largest securities depository in India, after NSDL, with a 44%
market share in terms of demats accounts. But it is a leading depository in terms
of incremental growth of Beneficial Owner (BO) accounts with a 60% market
share.
CDSL commenced its depository business in 1999 with the objective of providing
convenient, dependable and secure depository services at affordable cost to all
market participants. The company was initially promoted by the BSE which
subsequently divested a part of its stake to leading Indian banks. It has
connectivity with clearing corporations of all the leading Indian stock exchanges
including the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock Exchange (NSE) and
Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India. It has also entered into MoUs with
depositories globally including with DTCC, JASDEC and Euroclear.
Others: CSDL also offer other online services such as e-voting, e-Locker, National
Academy Depository (NAD), easi (Electronic Access to Security Information),
easiest (Electronic Access to Security Information and Execution of Secured
Transaction) drafting and preparation of wills for succession (myeasiwill) mobile
application (myeasi, m-voting) and Transactions using Secured Texting (TRUST).
They also regularly conduct investor meetings and other awareness programs
Padala Subbi Reddy is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of
CDSL Ltd. He has been on the company's Board since March 6, 2009. He
Nehal Naleen Vora is a Shareholder Director of CDSL Ltd. He has been on the
company's Board since July 25, 2015. He holds a bachelor's degree in commerce
from the University of Mumbai and completed his masters in management
studies from the Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, University of
Mumbai. He is also the chief regulatory officer of BSE. Prior to joining BSE, he
worked with various departments in SEBI. He also served as a director, law and
compliance at DSP Merrill Lynch Limited heading broking and investment
banking compliance. He has more than 15 years of experience in areas of legal
compliance. He currently heads all the regulatory functions of BSE which
includes membership compliance, surveillance, inspection, investigation,
regulatory communication, investor services, listing compliance and regulatory
legal.
The main source of revenues for a depository are the fixed annual charges
collected from the registered companies and transaction based fees collected
from its depository participants (DPs).
Apart from that, online data charges and IPO/online data charges are some other
sources that provide a stable and recurring revenue stream for depositories.
CDSL, along with its subsidiaries, offer services to several sub-sectors of the
Indian securities and financial services market including capital markets, mutual
funds and insurance companies. Its diversified offerings to several client bases
including DPs, corporates, stock exchanges, clearing corporations, registrars and
the investors provide the company with multiple streams of stable, recurring
operating revenue.
The company provides KYC services to capital market intermediaries through its
subsidiary CDSL Ventures. This is the second largest source of revenue
accounting for 16.6% of overall revenues.
In addition to the above, CDSL also provides online services such as e-locker,
National Acadamic Depository, insurance policies in the electronic form,
preparation of wills, and, mobile applications.
These multiple offerings in the Indian securities market offer a stable and
recurring revenue stream for CDSL.
Along with the stable revenues, CDSL enjoys economies of scale which further
aids its profitability.
Further, the high economies of scale have been further enhanced by a growth in
beneficial owner (BO) accounts.
Low cost of operations and capital expenditure ensure high profitability. CDSL
earned average operating and net margins of 45% and 54%, respectively in the
past five years.
Both CDSL and NSDL, as a result of competition for market share, are
continually striving to offer the best possible facilities to investors. This has
resulted in each depository offering some unique services.
The company has also received the letter of intent (LOI) to register as a
commodity warehouse repository. The operations for the same are proposed to
commence from 2017. It is also planning to expand its National Academy
Depository (NAD) project to include more educational institutions in the future.
These initiatives are likely to further diversify the company's operations and
provide it with economies of scale.
4. Good Financial Position with Steady Growth and Consistent Dividend Payout
CDSL has been able to grow its revenues at a CAGR of 13.33% and net profits at a
CAGR of 21.96% during the past three years (FY15-FY17).
Most of the above growth comes on the back of company's stable and recurring
revenues and fixed operating costs.
The company also enjoys high margins. During FY17, operating margins stood at
54%, while net profit margins stood at 59%.
Further, the company and its subsidiaries do not have any outstanding
indebtedness as of March 31, 2017. This makes the company debt free and hence
financially sound.
The company's stable business and steady revenue growth has allowed it to
consistently pay dividends since FY12. The dividend pay-out ratio was more
than 35% in the past three years.
CDSL's subsidiary, CDSL Ventures, was the first KRA registered with the SEBI
under the KRA Regulations. As of April 30, 2017, CDSL held over 15 million
capital market investor records under the KRA Regulations representing
approximately 67% market share. Revenue from operations of CDSL Ventures
was 16.63% of total operational revenue for the Fiscal 2017.
The depository system is a highly regulated market in India. All product and
segment offerings are ultimately determined by SEBI and depository companies
are limited in their flexibility to innovate or differentiate vis-a-vis other
depositories.
Any delays or failure to obtain such approvals may affect the company's
operations and business.
CDSL also faces the risk from the probable shift in consumer preferences. Factors
such as changes and volatility in the prices of securities, concerns over inflation,
retail confidence in markets, changes in government monetary policies and
exchange rates can impact the consumer preferences towards financial services.
Lastly, while the company is planning to come up with new services under its
basket of offerings, any inability to scale these businesses could mean losses and
would pose a risk to the business.
3. Contingent Liability
As at March 31, 2017, the company had contingent liabilities totaling Rs 399
million.
Of the above, Rs 398 million relate to its service tax dispute with Commissioner
of Service Tax and CESTAT. These relate to the characterization and classification
of certain items.
Income Statement Consolidated (Rs, million) FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Revenue from operations 907 889 1,053 1,229 1,460
Other income 333.01 338.91 402.17 384.34 405
TOTAL REVENUE 1,240 1,228 1,455 1,613 1,865
EXPENSES:
Employee benefits expenses 172 175 192 215 249
Other expenses 378.63 387.67 409 375 417
Total 550 562 601 590 666
EBITDA 357 327 452 639 1,794
EBITDA Margin 39.40% 36.80% 42.90% 52.00% 54.40%
Depreciation & Amortization 26 50 62 42 37
Exceptional Items 5 -6 17 331 0
PBT 659 622 808 1,312 1,162
Tax 154 127 233 402 300
Profit After Tax 505 495 575 910 863
Less Minority Interests 6 2 -2 1 8
Net Profit After Tax 499 494 577 909 854
Net Profit Margin (Ex. Extraordinary income) 55.60% 54.90% 53.20% 57.60% 58.50%
EPS 4.8 4.7 5.5 8.7 8.2
Balance Sheet Consolidated (Rs, million) FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Liabilities
Networth 3,285 3,534 4,160 4,793 5333.21
Minority Interest 124 136 146 147 154.87
Non-Current Liabilities 216 218 14 34 14
Current Liabilities
Short term liabilities 51 55 300 302 322
Short term provisions 275 276 18 50 76
Other current liabilities 215 339 477 203 173
Total liabilities 4,166 4,557 5,115 5,530 6,072
Assets
Non Current Assets
Net Fixed Assets 76 68 51 30 47
Intangible Assets 22 30 16 7 8
Financial Assets 258 447 2,465 2,267 2825
Other Non-current Assets 161 176 120.8 135 154.8
Current Assets
Current Investments 3,162 3,307 1,909 2,470 2300
Trade Receiveables 85 62 69 130 133
Cash and cash equivalents 353 410 431 404 483
Other Current Assets 49 58 52 88 122
Total Assets 4,166 4,557 5,115 5,530 6,072
CDSL, the second largest depository in the country has bagged a sizeable share
in the depository market. CDSL commenced operations in 1999, three years after
NSDL. But by keeping low entry barriers for brokers to act as a depository
participant and introducing volume based transaction charges, CDSL's market
share has risen to 44% in terms of depository accounts and 43% in terms of
revenues. Further CDSL is leading in the new beneficiary accounts cornering 60%
market share.
Apart from securities depository services, CDSL has diversified into other digital
services such as KYC services to capital market intermediaries, e-locker,e-voting,
National Acadamic Depository services, electronic holding of insurance policies
etc. As a result of diversification, revenues from other services constitute a
sizeable share of 38% ensuring healthy growth in revenues - 13% annual growth
in the past four years - and imparting it further economies of scale. This coupled
with low fixed costs have translated in to high profit margins and robust
profitable growth. CDSL's profits have grown at an average rate of 14% in the
last four years.
At the upper end of the price band of Rs 149, CDSL is valued at 18 times its FY17
earnings. Given its sound financials, robust business prospects and most
importantly reasonable valuations subscribers could consider APPLYING IPO.