You are on page 1of 1

Internet of Things (IoT)

Smart Smart Smart Smart Connected Health Industry Smart


Wearables Home City Agriculture Car Care Automation Energy

From personal health- and fitness- In the connected homealong with Efficiencies with IoT will flow from IoT provides real cost and efficiency Todays network connection enables IoT greatly improves the quality and Along with increased automation, IoT brings tools to monitor and
oriented devices (that offer biometric our computers, entertainment systems commercial building heating and benefits to the agriculture industry. enhanced infotainment, telematics effectiveness of services by allowing it provides smart, connected and measure energy usage, to reduce
measurements) to smart collars that and smart TVsnumerous short-range security, waste collection, street Potential applications include water and various in-car connected systems. healthcare system professionals the robot-based industrial production energy consumption and waste, and
can make life easier for everyone from connections that include temperature lighting, power savings and enhanced saving through smart irrigation linked Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and ability to monitor a patients condition capable of learning and exchanging to maximize the benefits of alternative
livestock farmers to home pet owners. control, lighting, locks and alarms will traffic flow through adaptive speed to soil analysis, monitoring crop vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) remotely: gives better information information resulting in highly efficient generation technologies: solar, wind,
be used. limits and stop lights. conditions to maximize yield, tracking wireless technology, collectively known for diagnosis and doesnt require in- manufacturing systems and products wave, geothermal and others.
the health and location of livestock as V2X, will improve road safety, hospital stays. that require far fewer resources.
and providing real-time local weather reduce traffic congestion and enhance
information. the overall passenger experience.

Pathways and gateways for access to the cloud IoT technologies grouped by operating range Frequency bands of operation for non-cellular technologies Technologies based on
IEEE 802.15.4 PHY and MAC layers
3GPP LTE-MTC, eMTC/CAT M, LTE-V 54-698 MHz (TVWS)
Cloud storage,
3GPP GSM, WCDMA, EC-GPRS
intelligence and analytics Usually called 13.56 169 220 315 426 433 470 779 868 915 920 2400 5800 5900 MHz Aliasses
3GPP2 Cdma2000
Cable/fiber WiMAX NFC/EMV ISO14443
ADSL NFC Wireless M-Bus EN13757
Cellular
Satellite
EMV
<10 cm <5 km
3GPP NB-IoT
<100 km
China WMRNET
LoRa


WMRNET I, II, III. IV Application layer
E
LT e.g SIGFOX

WirelessHART
WiFiAP .
e.g .L
TE Telensa
m

ISA100.11a
Iridiu Terms not precise Cellular (licensed) OnRamp 802.15 4k
e.g.
Industrial,
Proximity WPAN
WHAN WFAN
WLAN
WNAN WWAN LPWAN (licensed)
LPWAN (un-licensed)
Wi-SUN
ZigBee


802.15.4g/e/6LoWPAN
802.15.4-2003, c d
Network
WiFi vehicle, maritime,

ZigBee
Thread
Ethernet
e.g. WiFi Thread 802.15.4-2003/6LoWPAN
aviation, gateways WirelessHART 802.15.4e
e.g.
LoR
WiFi e.g a ISA100.11a 802.15.4e/6LoWPAN
WiFi .S Z-Wave ITU G9959 Transport
a

Consumer IG
00.11

gateway FO EnOcean ISO14543-3-10


Bluetooth X
e.g.

Bluetooth/LE ZigBee ISA100.11a (6LoWPAN) 802.11a/b/g/n/ac (WiFi) Wi-SUN (6LoWPAN) SIGFOX ANT+
SA 1


ANT+ Z-Wave WirelessHART 802.11ah ZigBee NAN (6LoWPAN) LoRa
e.g. Wi-SUN

Bluetooth 802.15.1
Tele

IEEE802.15.4
IEEE802.15.4
IEEE802.15.4
IEEE802.15.4
IEEE802.15.4
e.g. I

NFC MiWi Thread (6LoWPAN) Many others (WiFi HaLow, 1 km) Wireless M-bus Telensa
802.11/a/b/g/n/ac WiFi
n

MAC
sa

EnOcean 802.11p (V2X) Many others OnRamp/Ingenu


Thread, Many others 802.11af (white space) Weightless P 802.11ah (HaLow) WiFi HaLow
ZigBee, Many others 802.11p V2X
Z-Wave 802.11af White Space
Positive Train Ctrl 802.15.4p
: > Billion units/year now WPAN: Wireless Personal Area Network WNAN: Wireless Neighborhood Area Network
: Emerging WHAN: Wireless Home Area Network WWAN: Wireless Wide Area Network
n Sub-GHz IC families n 802.15.4 family PHY
WFAN: Wireless Field (or Factory) Area Network LPWAN: Low Power Wide Area Network
Sensors and actuators WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network The red diamonds indicate the intersection of frequency band and IoT technology.

Wireless Field (or Factory)


Cellular Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN)1 Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN)1 Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN)2 Wireless Neighborhood Area Network (WNAN)2 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)2 Area Network (WFAN)2 Wireless Home Area Network (WHAN)2 Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)2 Proximity2

Bluetooth
Positive Train Con- 4.0/4.1/4.2
Technology LTE MTC Cat 0 LTE eMTC Cat M EC-GPRS NB-IoT LoRaWAN SIGFOX Telensa OnRamp/Ingenu trol (PTC) Weightless-W Weightless-N Weightless-P ZigBee NAN Wi-SUN Wireless M-Bus WiFi WiGig WiFi HaLow WiFi WAVE TV White Space Wireless HART ISA100.11a ZigBee Thread Z-Wave EnOcean Low Energy ANT+ MiWi NFC
Wireless Internet NFC Forum,
Ingenu Weightless Special ZigBee Alliance Wi-SUN Alliance European Norm: WiFi Alliance WiFi Alliance WiFi Alliance WiFi Alliance WiFi Alliance FieldComm Group ISA100 Committee ZigBee Alliance Thread Group Z-Wave Alliance EnOcean Alliance Bluetooth special IEEE 802.15.4
Governing body/Standards 3GPP Rel 12 3GPP Rel 13 3GPP Rel 13 3GPP Rel 13 LoRa Alliance SIGFOX of Things Forum IEEE 802.15.4p Weightless SIG Weightless SIG ANT+ Alliance ISO/IEC 14443
(formerly OnRamp) Interest Group (SIG) IEEE 802.15.4g IEEE 802.15.4g EN 13757 IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac IEEE 802.11ad IEEE 802.11ah IEEE 802.11p IEEE 802.11af IEEE 802.15.4e IEEE 802.15.4e IEEE 802.15.4 IEEE 802.15.4 ITU G.9959 ISO/IEC 14543-3-1x interest group (SIG) Microchip Technology
(WIoTF) & 18000-3
In-band LTE carrier, or within LTE guard bands, Regional Regional Regional Global band: TV White Space Regional Regional Regional Regional sub-GHz and Regional Global bands: 60 GHz band: Regional Global (5.8 GHz) and Global band: Global band: Regional sub-GHz and Global band: Regional Regional Global band: Global band: Regional sub-GHz and Global band:
Frequency (MHz) Uses LTE technology and frequency bands GSM bands 220 MHz 54-790 MHz
or standalone in re-farmed GSM spectrum sub-GHz bands sub-GHz bands sub-GHz bands 2.4 GHz (TVWS) sub-GHz bands sub-GHz bands sub-GHz bands global 2.4 GHz bands sub-GHz bands 2.4, 5.8 GHz 57 - 66 GHz sub-GHz bands regional (5.9 GHz) bands 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz global 2.4 GHz bands 2.4 GHz sub-GHz bands sub-GHz bands 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz global 2.4 GHz bands 13.56 MHz

DL bandwidth 20 MHz 1.4 MHz 200 kHz 180 kHz (15 kHz sub-carrier spacing) 125 kHz, 500 kHz Base station listening
bandwidth: 200 kHz, 5.5 to 6 kHz ,12.5 kHz, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 6- to 8- MHz-wide 5 MHz
1 MHz 12.5, 25 kHz 5 MHz 200 Hz 12.5 kHz 600 kHz, 1.2 MHz, 2 MHz 200 kHz to 1.2 MHz 2.16 GHz 1,2,4,8 and 16 MHz 10 MHz 3 MHz 600 kHz, 1.2 MHz, 2 MHz 5 MHz 200 kHz 62.5 kHz 2 MHz 1 MHz Proprietary 1 MHz
Single-tone: 180 kHz (3.75 kHz or 15 kHz spacing) 100 Hz UL channels; 40 to 80 kHz 40, 80, 160 MHz channels Channel Spacing
UL bandwidth 20 MHz 1.4 MHz 200 kHz 125, 250, 500 kHz 600 Hz DL channels
or Multitone: 180 kHz (15 kHz sub-carrier spacing)

Multiple access DL OFDMA OFDMA TDMA OFDMA Carrier Sense Multiple


Carrier Sense Multiple Carrier Sense Multiple Carrier Sense Multiple TDMA with Carrier Sense Multiple
Proprietary Chirp Proprietary Proprietary Random Phase Single carrier with Access with Collision Electromagnetic
TDMA FDMA + TDMA UNB FDMA + TDMA Access with Collision Access with Collision Access with Collision OFDM, DSSS, OFDMA OFDM OFDM OFDM TDMA collision Access with Collision TDMA TDMA TDMA TDMA TDMA
Spread Spectrum (CSS) UNB/FHSS UNB/FHSS Multiple Access (RPMA) spread spectrum avoidance coupling
Multiple access UL SC-FDMA SC-FDMA TDMA Single-tone FDMA or multitone SC-FDMA Avoidance (CSMA/CA) Avoidance (CSMA/CA) Avoidance (CSMA/CA) avoidance avoidance (CSMA/CA)
(CSMA/CA)

Modulation DL QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM GMSK, optional 8PSK BPSK, QPSK, optional 16QAM GFSK DSSS (Direct Sequence CCK, BPSK, QPSK, /2-BPSK, QPSK, BPSK, QPSK, BPSK, QPSK,
BPSK, OQPSK,FSK, GMSK, C4FM, QPSK, MR-FSK/MR-OFDM/ BPSK, QPSK, DSSS based DSSS based DSSS based DSSS based
LoRa; (G)FSK 2FSK BPSK/QPSK/16QAM DBPSK GMSK, OQPSK Spread Spectrum), FSK/GFSK/GMSK/4GFSK 16-QAM, 64-QAM, QAM16, SQPSK, 16-QAM, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, FSK, GFSK ASK, FSK FHSS based GFSK GFSK GFSK ASK, FSK
GFSK, P-FSK, P-GFSK /4 DQPSK, DPSK MR-O-QPSK 16QAM, 64QAM O-QPSK O-QPSK BPSK, O-QPSK O-QPSK
Modulation UL QPSK, 16QAM QPSK, 16QAM GMSK, optional 8PSK BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK optional 16QAM DBPSK BPSK, O-QPSK 256-QAM QAM64 64-QAM, 256-QAM 256-QAM

b: 11 Mbps
DL up to 250 kbps;
100 bps up, 62.5 bps up, 9.6/16/19.2/ a/g/h/j: 54 Mbps 100 kbps to 6 Mbps to 26.7 Mbps to 568.9 20 kbps, 40 kbps, 250 40 kbps to 9.6, 40 and 100 106, 212, 424,
Peak data rate 1 Mbps 1 Mbps 10 kbps to 240 kbps UL single tone up to 20 kbps, 0.3 kbps - 50 kbps 20 kbps 1 kbps to 10 Mbps 100 bps 200 bps to 100 kbps 250 kbps 50 kbps to 1 Mbps 2.4 kbps 6.76 Gbps 250 kbps 250 kbps 125 kbps 1 Mbps 1 Mbps 250 kbps
600 bps down 500 bps down 32/36/38.4 kbps n: 600 Mbps 40 Mbps 54 Mbps Mbps kbps 250 kbps kbps 848 kbps
multitone up to 250 kbps
ac: 86.7 Mbps to 6.9 Gbps

Maximum Range/Coverage
~141 dB ~156 dB ~164 dB ~164 dB ~150-157 dB3 ~146-162 dB3 ~3 km (urban) ~4 km (urban) ~5 km (urban) ~3 km (urban) ~2 km (urban) ~1 km ~1 km ~200 m ~10 m ~1 km ~1 km ~1 km ~200 m ~200 m ~100 m ~30 m ~30 m ~300 m ~50 m ~50 m ~20-50 m ~20 cm
(link budget)

Good fit for any Long range 1-way communication ZigBee NAN is specific For industrial Near Field
Further LTE enhancements 2-way communication; 2-way communication; Extending 802.11 Large scale sensor Provides the higher layers Well suited for
application that needs connectivity for smart (no downlink to the utility last-mile, Utility last-mile,outdoor applications - Designed specifically Focus on sport, Communiation/
for MTC building on the work Low device cost, long Clean-slate technology added to the LTE platform Aimed at smart ideal for use in the ideal for private Evolving family of standards to enable networks and meters, WLAN operation in TV including the application Designed specifically sensors, actuators Designed by Microchip
LTE enhancements for to send small, grid, intelligent transmission); ideal outdoor access network access network that Wireless Access in multiplexed for the home; built For home wellness Smart Payment
started in Cat-0, long battery battery life and extended optimized for the low end of the IoT market; Long-range, cities - wireless Specific to rail smart oil and gas networks and things specifications for high performance extended range white space spectrum For industrial layer on top of 802.14.4 for energy harvesting and other small Technology for low data
Description MTC with new power infrequent burst of lighting, advanced for sensor-based that connects smart connects smart meters Remote meter reading Vehicular Environment protocol for on existing standards monitoring management Cards Mobile and
life, low device cost, extended coverage compared to provides lower cost, extended coverage and long low-power connectivity lighting, smart and rail transit sector because where both uplink wireless local area wireless data, hotspot, outdoor with focus on sensor applications PHY/MAC; used for home applications that are devices that require transmission rates and
saving mode data such as alarm metering infrastructure, networks, temperature meters and distribution and distribution (WAVE) accessing multiple including 802.15.4 IETF and control and home health contactless
coverage compared to GPRS/GSM devices battery life compared to eMTC Cat M parking there is likely TVWS data and downlink networks display and audio WiFi for cellular networks automation, smart meter, extremely low power extremely low power short distance
systems or simple oil and gas automation readings, tank level automation devices to automation devices nodes of sensors and IPv6 and 6LoWPAN monitoring payment brought
LTE MTC Cat-0 available control are important applications traffic offloading light link plus more consumption
metering plus more monitoring, metering WAN gateways. actuators in close proximity

PTC is GPS-based 802.11ay is next


802.11ax (high efficiency
technology to generation 60 GHz
Solution includes WLAN) is enhancement In December 2015,
prevent train-to-train (NG60) standard 2016 roadmap for
LoRa physical layer machine network, of existing WiFi ZigBee and EnOcean
collisions, over-speed with up to 20 Gbps Bluetooth includes
LoRaWAN is the MAC layer. management platform targeting 5-10x HART - ZigBee 3.0 added standard alliances agree to
SIGFOX is LPWAN derailments, unautho- data rate for Standard to be 4x increase in range,
Comments Also referred to as Cat M1 Also referred to as Cat M2 The intellectual property and chipset/modules; ZigBee IP over 802.15.4g 6LoWPAN throughput improvement; Highway Addressable 6LoWPAN green power feature to 6LoWPAN collaborate to offer a
dedicated to IoT. rized incursion into license-exempt finalized in H2 2016 100% increase in
(IP) for LoRa is owned by OnRamp wireless will operate in frequency Remote Transducer ZigBee PRO network layer 2.4 GHz energy
work zones and train bands above speed and support
Semtech. rebranded to Ingenu bands between 1 GHz harvesting wireless
movement through 45 GHz; standard for mesh networking
in September 2015 and 6 GHz; standard to solution.
switches left in the to be finalized in
be finalized in H1 2019
wrong position. H2 2019

1. Licensed Spectrum 2. Unlicensed and Lightly Licensed Spectrum 3. Sources differ on SIGFOX and LoRAWAN link budgets

R&D Design Validation Compliance Manufacturing Deployment

SystemVue W1906EP CX3300A Series T3111A NFC Spectrum Regulation


5G Baseband ADS Advanced Design 89600 X-Series MXG/EXG Signal Studio PNA and ENA N6705B Device Current E7515A UXM N9038A MXE M9420A VXT X-Series Conformance Test T4000S E6640A EXM and Network
Verification Library System Software VSA Software Signal Analyzers Sources Software Network Analyzers Oscilloscopes Battery Drain Analysis Waveform Analyzers Thermal Test Wireless Test Set EMI Receiver PXIe Vector Transceiver Application Software System RCT & RRM Systems Wireless Test Set i3070 Test Systems FieldFox Optimization Tools

KEYSIGHT SERVICES Accelerate Technology Adoption. Lower costs. Consulting Training Product Purchase Alternatives One-Stop Calibration Repair Asset Management Technology Refresh

Product specications and descriptions in this


Cost-Effective RF Test Solutions: document subject to change without notice.
Keysight offers a mix of instruments that provide just enough
Keysight Technologies, 2016
performance and functionality such as the 33522B dual-channel
Bluetooth and the Bluetooth logos are trademarks Printed in USA, May 4, 2016
waveform generator and N9310A RF signal generator, and the
owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and licensed to 5992-1217EN
N9320B/N9322C basic spectrum analyzer (BSA).
Keysight Technologies, Inc. www.keysight.com

You might also like