Professional Documents
Culture Documents
46) Which of the following statements about the Bill of Rights and the rights of the accused is
false?
A) The Bill of Eights covers every stage of the criminal justice system
B) The language of the Bill of Rights regarding the rights of the accused is often vague
C) Defendants rights are well-defined in the Bill of Rights
D) Most defendants rights, as provided in the Bill of Rights, have been incorporated by
the states
E) The great majority of the words in the Bill of Rights deal with the rights of the accused
rather than freedoms of expression
Answer: C
47) Which of the following statements about search warrants is false?
A) Police could not legally seize cocaine found in a trunk if they were searching a house
for obscene materials
B) Search warrants must specify the area to be search and the material sought in the
police search
C) There is no constitutional requirements that a warrant is necessary for a reasonable
police search
D) Nearly all searches in the United States take place with an official search warrant
Answer:D
48) In the case of _______, the Supreme Court ruled that the protection against unreasonable
search and seizure applied to the state and local governments, as well as the national
government, thus nationalizing the exclusionary rule.
A) Miranda v. Arizona
B) Roth b. United States
C) Gideon v. Wainwright
D) Mapp v. Ohio
E) United States v. New York Answer: D
49) Ever since 1914, the courts have used _______ to prevent illegally seized evidence from
being introduced into the courtroom.
A) an exclusionary clause
B) prior restraint
C) search warrants
D) probable cause
E) the Miranda rule
Answer:A
50) The Fifth Amendment forbids
A) forced self-incrimination
B) illegal searches and seizures
C) cruel and unusual punishment
D) the government establishment of national religion
E) all but D
Answer:A
51) In the case of Miranda v. Arizona, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) the police must show probable cause before making an arrest
B) defendants is all felony cases have a right to counsel, even if the state has to provide
such legal assistance
C) the death penalty could be imposed for the most extreme of crime
D) police must inform any suspect of a series of rights, including the constitutional right
to remain silent
E) illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in a trial
Answer:D
52) Which of the following is true about the Supreme Courts decision in Miranda v. Arizona?
A) Mirandas innocence or guilt was not at issue; his rights had been violated, so his
conviction was overturned.
B) The Court ruled that Miranda was innocent, and Miranda later became a famous
public defender in the local courts.
C) The Court ruled that Mirandas constitutional rights had not been violated and that he
could be legally executed.
D) The Courts decision greatly relieved members of the police department throughout
the country.
E) The Court concluded that Miranda was innocent, overturned his conviction, and
ordered him freed from prison
Answer:A
53) Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination means that
A) you can be granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for your testimony
B) as a defendant you have a right to counsel
C) you cannot be forced to be a witness against yourself
D) you have a right to confront witnesses against you
E) police officers may use whatever force is necessary to protect themselves from harm
in arrest situations
Answer:C
54) In the 1963 case of _______, the Supreme Court ruled that defendants in all felony cases had
a right to counsel, and if they could not afford to hire a lawyer, one must be provided
A) Miranda v. Arizona
B) Gideon v. Wainwright
C) Mapp v. Ohio
D) Engel v. Vitale
E) National Bar association v. United States
Answer:B
55) According to the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, how many members should there be on
a jury?
A) a minimum of six
B) between six and 12
C) a minimum of 12
D) no specifications are made as to jury size
E) exactly 11 Answer: D