PHRASAL VERBS NHNG NG NG T THNG GP

A
account for: ly thng tin, gii thch
allow for: tnh n, xem xt n
ask after: hi thm sc khe
ask for: hi xin ci g, mun ni chuyn vi ai
ask sb in/ out: cho ai vo/ ra
attend to sth/sb: i mt, quan tm ti ci g hay ai
B
to be over: qua ri
to be up to sb to V: ai c trch nhim phi lm g
bear up = dng cm ng ln (sau khi gp phi kh khn)
bear out: chng t
bear down on sb or sth: e da, nn, uy hip
bear on: ph trch, c lin quan n
blow out: thi tt
blow down: thi
blow over ( sth): thi ng ci g
blow up ( sth): thi bay mt (c th do cht n), thi kh, tr nn quan trng (vn ), n t ngt (nh
thi tit), phng to (hnh)
blow up at sb: ni gin vi ai
bounce back: khi phc, t tin tr li, vt ln li
break away (from): chy trn, li khai (khi t chc), b cuc, ra i, tch ra khi (ci g)
break down: hng hc, sp , bt khc, ph sp, chia tch, chia r, chia thnh tng phn nh hn ( d
hiu)
break in / into: t nhp
break in / on: ct ngang
break up: chia tay, gii tn
break off: tan v, vng ra, b gy, kt thc.
bring about: mang n, gy ra
bring down: h xung, bn ri, lm gim bt, lm (ai) ng xung, lm (chnh quyn) tan r.
bring forth: sinh ra, to ra
bring out: xut bn, ly ra, cho thy (c im, tnh cch, tnh cht, ...), lm cho ni bt (sao cho d nhn
thy, nhn ra hay cm nhn c)
bring up: nui dng, cp, lm xut hin
bring off: thnh cng, m gii
bring on sth: khin cho ci g xy ra, thc y s pht trin, gip ci thin.
burn away: tt dn
burn down: chy (nhng khng hon ton), chy yu hn (v ngn la)
burn out: chy tri (nhng cn tng hoc v bn ngoi), (v ngn la) tn li v ht cht t.
burn up: chy ht (khng c g cn li)
burn up sth: tiu th mt lng ln, dng rt nhiu m khng suy ngh, t chy hon ton
butt in: xen ngang, ni xen vo
C
call for: mi gi, yu cu, d on (American English)
call forth: to ra (phn ng hay thi ca con ngi)
call up: gi i lnh, gi in thoi, nhc li k nim
call on/upon sb to do sth: yu cu ai lm vic g, gh qua mt thi gian ngn
call in at/on sbs house: n thm nh ca ai
call in sb: nh ai gip (lc kh khn)
call in sick: gi in bo xin ngh bnh
call in: gi in hi hoc phn nn
call in a loan/debt: (chnh thc) yu cu tr n
call by: nhn tin gh thm (v bn ang gn)
call off = put off = cancel: hy b, ra lnh dng
call out: gi ln
call out sb: yu cu s gip , ra lnh nh cng (British English)
call up ( sb): gi in (informal American English), triu tp i lnh (British English), chn vo i tuyn
quc gia.
call up sth: triu hi, yu cu thng tin (t my tnh)
Care for: quan tm, thch ai , chm sc (= take care of)
Carry on = go on: tip tc
Carry out: tin hnh, thc hin (nh k hoch)
Carry off: ot gii, lm tt (cng vic)
Catch at sth: c gng gi ci g
Catch on: tr nn ph bin, nm bt kp
Catch up with = keep up with = keep pace with: theo kp ai, ci g
Chew over = think over: ngh k
Check in / out: lm th tc vo / ra
Check up: kim tra sc khe
Clean out: dn sch, ly i ht
Clean up: dn gn gng, lm sch, tm ra
Clear away sth: dn rc, dn trng.
Clear out sth: thu dn gn gng.
Clear up: ngn np nh c, lm sng t, tri trong, ht bnh hay ht b nhim.
Close down: ph sn, ng ca nh my
Close in: ti gn, ti hn, (thi tit) t hn, (ngy) ngn hn.
Close up: tm ng ca, khp li (vt thng), thu hp, t chi.
Come over/ around/ round (to): ving thm
Come under sth [no passive]: hng chu, thuc v
Come round: hi tnh
Come down: sp (= collapse), gim (= reduce)
Come down to: l do
Come down with sth: mc bnh g
Come up: cp n, nh ln, nh ln
Come up with: ny ra, le ln
Come up against: ng u, i mt
Come out: xut bn
Come out with: tung ra sn phm
Come about = happen
Come across sb/ sth: tnh c thy (ai/ ci g)
Come apart: v vn, la ra
Come along / on with: ha hp, tin trin
Come into: tha k
Come off: thnh cng, bong ra
Count on SB for ST: trng cy vo ai
Cut back on / cut down on: ct gim (chi tiu)
Cut in: ct ngang (= interrupt)
Cut ST out off ST: ct ci g ri khi ci g
Cut off: c lp, cch li, ngng phc v
Cut up: chia nh
Cross out: gch cho b, xa i
D
Die away / die down: gim i, du i (v cng )
Die out / die off: tuyt chng
Die for: thm g n cht
Die of: cht v bnh g
Do away with: bi b, bi min
Do over = trang tr li, lm li t u
Do up st / do st up: gi nt, buc li, ng gi, sa sang nh ca (BrE)
Do with: lm c g nh c
Do without: lm c g m khng cn
Draw back: rt lui
Drive at: ng , m ch
Drop in at SBs house: gh thm nh ai
Drop off: bun ng
Drop out of school: b hc
E
End up: kt thc
Eat up: n ht
Eat out: n ngoi
F
Face up to: ng u, i mt
Fall back on: trng cy, da vo
Fall in with: m ci g (fall in love with SB: yu ai say m)
Fall behind: chm hn so vi d nh, rt li pha sau
Fall through: hy b, tr hon
Fall off: gim dn
Fall down: tht bi
Fell up to: cm thy sc lm g
Fill in: in vo
Fill up with: y
Fill out: in ht, in sch
Fill in for: i din, thay th
Find out: tm ra
G
Get through to sb: lin lc vi ai
Get through: hon tt (= accomplish), vt qua (= get over)
Get into: i vo, ln xe, c x vo (mc ), bt u (cng vic, cuc i thoi, thi quen, ...)
Get in/ get into: n, trng c, trng tuyn
Get off: ci b, xung xe, thot nn, khi hnh, chuyn ch , ...
Get out of: trn trnh (trch nhim, ...), khng cn (thi quen, ...), thot ra khi
Get down: i xung, nm xung, ghi li
Get sb down: lm ai tht vng
Get down to doing: bt u nghim tc lm vic g
Get to doing: bt tay vo lm vic g
Get round / around st: tm cch gii quyt, vt qua c
Get round / around to st: dnh thi gian cho (cng vic)
Get on: lm tt (= get along), thnh cng, xoay s, tip tc
Get along / on with = ha hp (= get on / along ... together), thch nghi vi (cng vic)
Get st across: lm cho ci g c hiu
Get at: kim chuyn (vi ai), truy cp, tm ra
Get back: tr v, ly li
Get by (on/in/with st): tm ra cch sng hay lm vic
Get up: ng dy
Get sb up: nh thc ai
Get ahead: vt trc ai
Get away with st: trn mt mang theo ci g, thot trng pht, thot nn.
Get over: vt qua
Get on ones nerves: lm ai pht in, chc tc ai
Give away: cho i, tng i, tit l b mt
Give st back: tr li
Give in: b cuc
Give way to: nhng b, u hng (= give oneself up to), nhng ch cho ai
Give up: t b
Give out: phn pht, cn kt
Give off: ta ra, pht ra (mi hng, hng v)
Go by: tri qua
Go out: i ra ngoi, li thi
Go out with: hn h
Go through: kim tra, thc hin cng vic
Go through with: kin tr bn b
Go for: c gng ginh c
Go in for st = take part in: tham gia
Go with: ph hp
Go without: king nhn
Go off: ni gin, n tung, thi ra (thc n)
Go off with = give away with: cum theo
Go ahead: tin ln, tip tc, bt u
Go back on ones word: khng gi li
Go down with: mc bnh
Go over: kim tra, xem xt k lng
Go up: tng, i ln, vo i hc
Go into ST: m vo, gia nhp, bt u, kim tra k, thm nhp
Go away: ct i, i khi
Go around / round: chia, i vng quanh
Go on: tip tc
Grow out of: ln vt khi
Grow up: trng thnh
H
Hand down to = pass on to: truyn li (cho th h sau, ...)
Hand in: giao np (bi, ti phm)
Hand back: giao li
Hand over: trao tr quyn lc
Hand out: phn pht (= give out)
Hang round: lng vng
Hang on = hold on = hold off: cm my (in thoi)
Hang up (off): cp my
Hang out: treo ra ngoi
Hold off: tr hon (= put off), gi chn i th
Hold on: gi my, ch cht, cm c
Hold back: kim ch
Hold up: cn tr / trn lt
J
Jump at a chance / an opportunity: chp ly c hi
Jump at a conclusion: vi kt lun
Jump at an order: vi vng nhn li
Jump for joy: nhy ln v sung sng
Jump into (out of): nhy vo (ra)
K
Keep away from = keep off: trnh xa
Keep out of: ngn cn
Keep sb back from: ngn cn ai khng lm g
Keep sb from = stop sb from: ngn cn ai
Keep sb together: gn b
Keep up: gi li, duy tr
Keep up with: theo kp
Keep on: c tip tc, tip tc thu, ...
Knock down = pull down: ko , sp , san bng
Knock out: h gc ai
L
Lay down: ban hnh, h v kh
Lay out: sp xp, lp dn
Leave sb off = to dismiss sb: cho ai ngh vic
Leave out: loi ra
Let sb down: lm ai tht vng
Let sb in / out: cho ai vo / ra, phng thch ai
Let sb off: tha bng cho ai
Lie down: nm ngh ngi
Live up to: sng xng ng vi
Live off sth: ch sng nh vo (mt loi thc n)
Live on: sng da vo, sng st (ch p ng c nhu cu n, )
Lock up: kha cht ai
Look after: chm sc
Look at: quan st
Look back on: nh li hi tng
Look round: quay li nhn
Look for: tm kim
Look forward to V-ing: mong i, mong ch
Look in on: gh thm
Look up: tra cu (t in, s in thoi, ...)
Look into: xem xt, nghin cu
Look on: ng nhn th
Look out: coi chng
Look out for: cnh gic vi
Look over: kim tra
Look up to: tn trng
Look down on: coi thng
M
Make a point of doing sth: m bo khng qun lm vic g
Make sb/st into sb/st: bin ai / ci g thnh ai / ci g (= turn into)
Make up: trang im, ba chuyn, chim (phn trm), ...
Make out: phn bit, nhn ra, cho rng (= claim), vit ra
Make up for: n b, b p
Make up (with sb): ha gii
Make the way to: tm ng n
Mistake sb for sb else: nhm ai vi ai
Mix st up/ mix up st: trn ln, xo trn (ngu nhin)
Mix sb/st up (with sb/sth): nhm ln ai/ci g (= confuse)
Miss out (on st): b l
Move away: b i, ra i
Move out: chuyn i (ni khc)
Move in: chuyn n
O
Order SB about ST: sai ai lm g
Owe st to sb: c c g nh ai
P
Pass around: truyn xung quanh (n khi ht ngi)
Pass away: qua i (ni trnh)
Pass by = to go past: i qua, tri qua
Pass on to = hand down to: truyn li
Pass out = to faint: ngt
Pay sb back: tr n ai
Pay up the dept: tr ht n nn
Pick sth up/ pick up sth: (v tnh khng c ) c c (thng tin, k nng), nht c, ni c (ngn ng)
Point out: ch ra
Pull back: rt lui
Pull down = to knock down: ko , san bng
Pull in to: vo (nh ga)
Pull st out: ly ci g ra
Pull over at: xe
Put st aside: ct i, dnh, b sang mt bn, mc k
Put st away: ct ln (ch c), dp i, dnh dm (tin)
Put through to sb: lin lc vi ai
Put down: t xung, ghi li, n p, t cc
Put down to: l do ci g, c nguyn nhn l
Put on: mc vo; tng cn
Put up: dng ln, tng gi
Put up with: tha th, chu ng
Put up for: xin ai ng nh
Put out: dp tt
Put st/ sb out: a ai / ci g ra ngoi
Put off: tr hon
R
Run after: truy ui
Run away/ off from: chy trn
Run out (of): cn kit
Run over: cht
Run back: quay tr li
Run down: ct gim, ngng phc v
Run into: tnh c gp, m x, lm vo
Ring after: gi li sau
Ring off: tt my (in thoi)
S
Save up: ginh
See about = see to: quan tm,
See sb off: a tin ai
See sb though: nhn ra bn cht ca ai
See over = go over: kim tra, xem xt
Send for: yu cu, mi gi
Send to: a ai vo (bnh vin, nh t)
Send back: tr li
Set out / off: khi hnh, bt u
Set st off / set off st: kch n, kch hot (chung), ...
Set in: bt u (dng cho thi tit)
Set up: dng ln, sp t, ...
Set sb back: ngn cn ai
Settle down: an c lp nghip
Show off: khoe khoang, khoc lc
Show up: n, ti, xut hin
Shop round: mua bn loanh quanh
Shut down: sp tim, ph sn
Shut up: ngm ming li
Sit round: ngi nhn ri
Sit up for: ch ai cho ti tn khuya
Slown down: chm li
Stand by: ng h ai
Stand out: ni bt
Stand for: i din, vit tt ca, khoan dung
Stand in for: th ch ca ai
Stay away from: trnh xa
Stay behind: li
Stay up: i ng mun
Stay on at: li trng hc thm
Strike out (for/towards sth): c tin thng n (khng h do d)
T
Take away st / take st away: lm mt i (cn au, ...), mua em v (BrE)
Take st out / take out st: (mua) mang v (NAmE)
Take away from: ly i, lm gim i, h thp
Take after: ging ai nh c
Take sb / st back to: em tr li
Take down: ly xung, ghi li (= write down)
Take sb in / take in sb: la c ai, cho ai vo nh
Take st in / take in st: hp th vo, a vo, ch , hiu / nm / nh c (ni dung).
Take on: tuyn thm, ly thm ngi
Take off: ct cnh, ci tho b ci g
Take over: ginh quyn kim sot
Take up: m nhn, chim gi (khng gian), bt u lm g (thnh th tiu khin)
Take to: yu thch
Talk down to sb: ln mt vi ai
Talk sb into st: thuyt phc ai
Talk sb out of: cn tr ai
Talk st over / talk over st (with sb): lm cho ra l, ni cho r rng
Talk sb through st: gii thch cho ai cn k v ci g
Talk through: gii thch cn k
Throw away: nm i, vt hn i
Throw out: vt i, tng c ai
Tie down: rng buc
Tie in with: buc cht
Tie up: buc cht bng dy tht nt, tri, xch li
Tell off: mng m
Try on: th (qun o)
Try out: th (my mc)
Turn away = turn down: t chi
Turn into: chuyn thnh
Turn out: ha ra l
Turn on / off: m, tt
Turn up / down: vn to, nh (m lng)
Turn up: xut hin, n ti
Turn in: i ng
U
Use up: s dng ht, cn kit
urge sb into/ out of: thuyt phc ai lm g/ khng lm g.
urge on: khch l, ng h
W
Wait for: i
Wait up: ch vi
Wait up for: i ai v nh (trc khi ng)
Watch out / over = look out: coi chng
Watch out for st = look out for st = cn thn vi, ch n
Wear off: mt tc dng, bin mt, nht dn
Wear sb out = exhaust sb = lm ai kit sc, lm ai mt mi
Work off: loi b
Work out: tin trin thun li, luyn tp c th, tm ra p n, ngh ra cch
Work up: lm khuy ng
Wipe sb/st out: hy dit, loi b
Write down: vit vo