varanasi city
City and private bus service can be availed from the bus stand
City
Ci ty Map
ap
Must see Sites
Varanasi is counted among the cities that have been
inhabited since ancient times. Popularly known as
Kashi, the city is spiritually as vast as the Ganga her-
self and hence is called the religious capital of India.
Varanasi finds mention in epics like the Ramayana,
Mahabharata and Jataka tales. Known as the city of
Lord Shiva, his benediction can be felt in the belief
that whoever dies here attains salvation from the cy-
cle of birth and rebirth.
This temple city is known for being the heartland of
Hindu renaissance, the land of piety, philosophy and
religious mysticism. It has gifted the world with great
souls like Gautam Buddha, Bhagwan Mahavira, Sant
Kabir, Ramanuja, Tulsi Das, Adi Shankaracharya and
many more.
In India, the very thin line that often separates myth
from truth can be seen at best in Varanasi. In this city,
live the 330 million gods that are believed to be wor-
shipped. It is logical, therefore, to say that it is even
heavenly than the heavens. It is also said that when
Shiva, the god of destruction lets loose the pralaya
(the flood that will destroy all creation), Kashi will re-
main unscathed. It is truly an eternal city!
QUICK FACTS
Area : 125 sq kms
Altitude : 80.7 m above sea level
Temperature : Summer- Max: 38C Min: 28C
: Winter- Max: 21C Min: 7C
Average annual
Precipitation : 11.1 cms
Best Season : July to March
STD Code : 0542
Language : Hindi, English
GETTING TO VARANASI
By Air
Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport or Babat-
pur Airport in Varanasi operates daily flights to New
Delhi, Agra, Khajuraho, Lucknow and Mumbai. It also
has international flights to Kathmandu, Colombo and
Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi.
By Rail
Varanasi with its two railway stations, Kashi Junction
and Varanasi Cantonment, connects trains to New
Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai, Khajuraho, Jammu
and Jodhpur.
Tickets can be booked easily through the Indian
Railways website (www.irctc.co.in) and reservation
counters all over the city.
By Road
Varanasi is connected to other states by National
Highway 2, 7 and 56. To travel in and around the
city, Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation
(UPSRTC) buses can be hailed from Varanasi Central
Bus Station on Sher Shah Suri Marg.
Distances of various cities and villages from Varanasi
are as follows:
Agra 599 kms, Allahabad 129 kms, Ayodhya 217
kms, Bodhgaya 274 kms, Chitrakoot 255 kms, Faiza-
bad 211 kms, Ghazipur 79 kms, Gorakhpur 201 kms,
Jaipur 832 kms, Jamshedpur 559 kms, Jaunpur 64
kms, Jhansi 532 kms, Kanpur 327 kms, Khajuraho
376 kms, Lucknow 318 kms, Mussoorie 894 kms,
Not for sale
Muzaffarpur 306 kms, Nalanda 333 kms, Patna 252
kms, Rae Bareli 241 kms, Ranchi 431 kms, Sarnath
12 kms.
GETTING AROUND
at the very site where Guru Tegh Bahadur is said to have stayed
during his visit. It is 3-storeyed building that houses a sanctum,
two shrines and a small room called Tap Asthan which is be-
famous Prataha Aarti (morning puja with hymns) at 5am every
day must be attended by one and all
New Vishwanath Temple (Map Grid C5)
Holi (March)
The festival of colours in Benaras is celebrated with a great spir-
itual and traditional fervour. The idols of Lord Shiva and Parvati
TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES
India Tourism, Varanasi
near Varanasi Junction Railway Station. Auto-rickshaws though 15-B, The Mall
lieved to be the chamber that Guru Tegh Bahadur used for med- are taken out in a procession from Kashi Vishwanath Temple
available in abundance mostly dont run by meter, hence bar- Situated within the Banaras Hindu University grounds, the Shiva : +91-542-2501784
itation. The complex also has a narrow step-well, called Baoli and the devotees flock on the roadside throw gulal (dry coloured
gaining is necessary. Prepaid taxis and private cabs can be hired temple was planned by Madan Mohan Malviya and built by the (@) : indtourvns@sify.com
Ganga Pargat. powder) on them.
from Canal Road Taxi Stand. famous Birla family. The Bhagavad Gita engraved on the walls (w) : www.incredibleindia.org
Mrityunjay Mahadev Temple (Map Grid D3) (K-52/ 39 Vriddha Kal; and shivalinga are the main attraction of this temple. Hanuman Jayanti (March-April)
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS : 4am 12midnight)
UP Government Tourist Oce
Devotees celebrate and rejoice at Sankat Mochan Temple on the Urban Haat, Sanskritik Sankul,
The Ghats of Varanasi The name of this holy temple is derived from the legend that the occasion of Lord Hanumans birth. The janmotsav or birthday Maqbool Alam Road,
Every holy activity begins with a cleansing bath on one of the linga enshrined in its sanctum has the powers to conquer death is celebrated for five days, with performances by renowned ar- Chowka Ghat
(mrityu in Hindi means 'death' and jay means 'victory'). The waters tistes from all over India. : +91-542-2505033
hundreds of ghats lining the Ganga in Varanasi. It would be safe
to say that the life of a Hindu centres on the Varanasi ghats. of the well called Kalodak Kup inside the complex is believed to Ganga Dussehra (June)
LIST OF MUSEUMS
When he is born, he is brought to the ghats for the blessings of have healing properties. Ganga Dussehra, the biggest festival dedicated to goddess Gan-
the gods, he receives the janeo (holy thread) on its banks and ga, is celebrated with great enthusiasm in the city. Numerous Bharat Kala Bhawan (Map Grid C5)
Alamgir Mosque (Map Grid D3) (Near Panchganga Ghat; : sunrise to
when it is time for him to depart to the other world, his mortals sunset) devotees take a holy dip in the Ganga and make offerings to the Banaras Hindu University
remains are cremated on its banks. No journey to Varanasi is, goddess. : +91-542-2316337/ 2307620/ 2307621
hence, complete without a visit to the ghats. The beautiful 17 century Alamgir Mosque, built by Emperor Au-
th
Timings: 11am-4.30pm
rangzeb, is the largest structure on Panchganga Ghat. Ganga Mahotsav (October-November)
Assi Ghat (Map Grid D4) Closed: Sundays, University Holidays
The festival is organised by the Uttar Pradesh Tourism Depart- Entry Fee: Indian/ SAARC/
Legend has it that Assi Ghat is located exactly on the spot where ment to celebrate Dev Deepavali and also provide a platform to
Foreigner/ Student: `5/ 20/ 40/ 2, Camera: `10
Goddess Durga threw her dagger after slaying the demons display the cultural legacy of the city. Reputed artistes are invited
Shumbha and Nishumbha. The impact was so great that a crater from across the country to perform and participate in the official Archaeological Museum (Map Grid D1)
was formed and a stream emerged that merged with the Ganga. celebrations of the 4-day festival on the Dasashwamedh Ghat. Sampurnand Sanskrit Visvavidyalaya
Harishchandra Ghat (Map Grid D4) Dev Deepavali (November) : +91-542--203961 (M): 09415711655
Timings: 10.30am-4.30pm (August-April),
Harishchandra Ghat can be easily identified by the pyres that The ghats of Varanasi brighten up with several glittering diyas,
7.30am-1pm (May-July)
burn all day long on its stone steps. It is believed that the legen- earthen lamps, during the Dev Deepavali. Devotees pay hom-
age to River Ganga during the full moon in the month of Kartik Closed: University Holidays
dary King Harishchandra worked here as a chandaal (one who
performs the cremation). One can also visit the temples of Adi called Kartik Purnima. Departmental Museum (Map Grid C5)
Manikanteshwara, Vriddha Kedar and Raja Harishchandra locat- Nakkatayya Leela (October) Ancient Indian History, Culture and
ed on the ghat. Archaeology, BHU
An incident from the great epic, Ramayana, Nakkatayya is re-
: +91-542-2307436/ 2367059/ 2368024 Timings:
Hanuman Ghat (Map Grid D4) enacted in the Nakkatayya Leela at Chetganj. Although it is more
popular among the people of Varanasi and the neighbouring 10.30am-4.30pm; Closed: University Holidays
The foremost feature of the Hanuman Ghat are the numerous
towns, it is also recommended to those exploring the heritage Geological Museum (Map Grid C5)
akhadas (country gymnasiums) lining its steps. Every morning,
of India. Department of Geology, BHU
heavily built men wielding clubs can be spotted exercising on its Alamgir Mosque
earthen floors. It is also the best place to lie down on a charpai
New Vishwanath Temple Nag Nathaiya Festival (November- December) : +91-542-2316081 Timings: 10.30am-5pm;
(string cot) and have a pehelwan (wrestler) give you nice and St. Mary s Church (Map Grid C3) (Mall Road, Cantonment Area; Banaras Hindu University (Map Grid C5) Closed: Sundays, University Holidays
: 8am-6pm) Nag Nathaiya festival is a unique and popular festival celebrated
refreshing oil massage. One of the internationally accredited institutions, the Banaras on the Tulsi Ghat. It marks the famous episode of Kaliya Mardan Jnana-Pravaha Kalamandapa (Map Grid D5)
Dasashwamedh Ghat (Map Grid D4) St. Marys is among the oldest Protestant churches in the coun- Hindu University or BHU, was founded by Pandit Madan Mo- from Krishna Leela, where Lord Krishna leapt into the water and Centre for Cultural Studies & Research,
try. It is believed that the foundation stone of this church was laid han Malviya in 1916, with Dr Annie Besant playing a crucial role. killed the poisonous Kaliya Cobra (nag) to save the people of South of Samne Ghat
One of the most important ghats in Varanasi, Dasahhwamedh by Daniel Corrie in 1810. The compound with a short tower, spire Vrindavan. A huge celebration takes place where the same epi-
Known as Oxford of the East, it is spread over 1,300 acres on : +91-542-2366326/ 2366971
derives its name from the ten (dus, in Hindi) horse sacrifices and projecting porch also serves as the resting place to many sode is enacted and applauded by large number devotees.
the south of the city. The architecture of the university consid- (@) : jpvns@satyam.net.in
(ashwamedh) performed here by Lord Brahma to appease Lord tombs and memorials. ered amongst the marvellous monuments in Varanasi and also
Shiva. One of the primary attractions is the Ganga aarati. Every SHOPPERS PARADISE (w) : www.jnanapravaha.org
Bharat Mata Temple (Map Grid C3) (Kashi Vidyapeeth Campus; : houses an airstrip for aeronautical education. Timings: 11am-5pm;
evening, priests come down to the ghats and worship the Ganga
9.30am-8pm) Godowlia Market (Map Grid D3) (Godowlia; : 10am-8pm; Closed on Closed: Monday
with multi-tiered flaming lamps. Viewed from a boat on the river, FEW WORDS FROM INDIAN LEXICON Sunday)
it is a visual spectacle. Pay your obeisance to the map of undivided India, carved on Parshwanath Vidyapeeth (Map Grid C5)
Godowlia Market is one of the most popular and busy shopping
marble and guarded by five pillars, each one symbolising the English to Hindi ITI Road, Karaundi
areas in the city. An array of shops selling different items, from
convergence of natures elements like earth, wind, fire, water and Address : Pata : +91-542-2575521
garments to bags, handicrafts to gift items make this market sim-
sky. Unlike other temples of India, Mother India is worshipped in Answer : Jawab
ply stand apart. Beautiful silk and zari sarees, salwar suits and (@) : parshwanathvidyapeeth@rediffmail.com
the Bharat Mata Temple. Established by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupt, Arrival : Pahunchna
other decorative household products are available here at rea- Timings: 8am-12pm, 3pm-5pm (Summer)
the temple had Mahatma Gandhi as its first visitor in 1936.
Baggage : Saaman sonable prices. 10am-5pm (Winter)
Directions : Dishayen Closed: Sunday
Chowk Bazaar (Map Grid C3) (: 10am 8pm; Closed on Sunday)
Festival : Tyohar
The Chowk Bazaar has numerous shops exhibiting and selling el-
Food : Khana
egant silk dresses. There are also book stores like Vishwavidya- IMPORTANT NUMBERS
Friend : Dost
laya Prakashan, Motilal Banarasidas and Chaukhambha Sanskrit Ambulance 102
Fruit : Phal Bhavan boasting of rare collections. It is also known for its flower
Gift : Uphar market and as being a foodies paradise. The famous Khoya Gali Police 100
Hungry : Bhukha specialises in condensed milk sweets, while Kachori Gali has Fire Brigade 101
Hurry up : Jaldi Kijiye the famous Banarasi kachori (flour snack filled with stuffing). For Traffic/ Accidents +91-542-2502073
Water : Pani chaat (curd-based snack) lovers, Deena Chaat (Deenanath Ke-
Price : Mulya
sari) at Nariyal Gali is the place to be. District Control Room 09415908476
Dasashwamedh Ghat Varanasi City Railway Station
Purchase : Kharidna Vishwanath Gali (Map Grid D3) (Near Vishwanath Temple; : 10am-
Manikarnika Ghat (Map Grid D3) 8pm; Avoid on Monday) Enquiry - General/ Reservations 131
Question : Sawal
Safe : Surakshit Located in the middle of old Varanasi (Banaras) city, Vishwa- Airport Enquiry +91-542-2400569
The chief cremation ghat of Varanasi, Manikarnika Ghat has
SPG Hospital, Kabirchaura +91-542-2333723
numerous pyres burning day and night. It is believed that Lord Shop : Dukaan nath Gali is a puzzle with three entry points. Apart from delicious
Shiva himself goes near the burning pyre and carries the soul Bharat Mata Temple Thank You : Dhanyavad vegetarian snacks, this is a perfect place for people who have a SSL Hospital, BHU +91-542-2312542-45
to heaven. Fuelled by this belief, the ghat receives hundreds of Durga Temple (Map Grid C4) (Durga Kund Road ; : 5am-12noon & Toilet : Jan Suvidha/ Shouchalaya sweet tooth. Vishwanath Gali is a street shopper's delight, with
Government Hospital, Shivpur +91-542-2282226
bodies every day. 1pm-10pm) Vegetable : Sabzi everything available from backpacks to audiocassettes. The
Your : Tumhara beautifully adorned wood and lacquer sindoor case are a must
Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Map Grid D3) (Vishwanath Gali; : 2.30am- The 18th century temple, placed on the rectangular Durga Kund, Note: Due to space constraint, all places of interest could not
pick from this market. The saunf-supari, a mouth freshener of-
10.30pm) can be easily identified by its huge multi-tiered red shikhara. Built be included here. For more up-to-date-information, contact
CONVERSATIONAL PHRASES fered after hot kachoris and delicious jalebis here is as refreshing nearest India Tourism office. Or visit www.incredibleindia.org
One of the most popular and revered shrines of Varanasi is the by a Bengali queen, the goddess is worshipped with fervour
as the water of the Ganga.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple. It is one of the twelve sacred jyotirlin- especially during the Navratras. English to Hindi
varanasi city
gas or the 'lingas of light. Devotees believe that even a glance At the Airport : Airport ki taraf
of this famed linga can sanctify ones entire being. In the same
Bharat Kala Bhavan (Map Grid C5) (Inside BHU; : 11am-4.30pm;
closed on University holidays; Entry fee: Indians/ SAARC/ Foreigners/ Where is the exit? : Bahar ka raasta kidhar hai?
complex is the temple of Devi Annapurna Bhavani. students: `5/ 20/ 40/ 2; Camera/ Shooting: `10/ 1000)
How far is the hotel? : Hotel kitni door hai?
A part of Banaras Hindu University, this museum treasures Hin-
Gyanvapi Mosque (Map Grid D3) (Nagwa; : sunrise to sunset) What is the rent? : Kiraaya kitna hai?
du and Buddhist archaeological remains. Established in 1920,
Sharing the same complex of Kashi Vishwanath Temple on the the hall has the sculpture of a man on one leg, one hand on his Please call Taxi : Kripaya Taxi bula dijiye
Panchganga Ghat, the triple domed Mughal style mosque was hip and the other handling a huge stone on his head. The muse- Please stop here : Kripaya yaha ruke
built by Emperor Aurangzeb. The mosque and the Kashi Vishwa- um houses other galleries like Nicholas Roerich Gallery, Chhavi Place worth visiting : Dekhne layak jagah
nath Temple stand testimony to the diversity of India. (painting) Gallery, Mahamana Malviya Gallery, Nidhi (treasure) Want city guide map : Shahar maanchitra chahiye
Jantar Mantar (Map Grid D3) (Near Dasashwamedha Ghat) Gallery, Archaeological Gallery, Sculpture Gallery, Decorative
Show me the way : Mujhe raasta bata dijiye
Art Gallery and many others.
Established by Maharaja Jai Singh in 1737, this observatory is Please do booking : Kripaya booking kar dijiye
similar to the one in Delhi and Jaipur. It measures local time,
Which is the main : Mukhy bazaar kaunsa hai?
sun's declination, altitude, movement of stars, planets and de-
shopping centre?
termines eclipses with the help of yantras or mechanical instru-
ments. Some of the important yantras are the Krantivritta Yantra, I want to send an e-mail : Mujhe Email bhejna hai.
Digansha Yantra, Samrat Yantra, Prakash Yantra, Ram Yantra, It is hot/ cold today : Aaj bahut garmi/ sardi hai
Disha Yantra and Dhruva Yantra.
ACCOMMODATION
Vishwanath Gali
Wide range of hotels in all categories are available. Thatheri Bazaar (Map Grid C3) (: 10am 8pm; Closed on Sunday)
Contact nearest tourist office or www.incredibleindia.org Shop till you drop for silk sarees, suits, exquisite fabric ma-
terials, embroidered garments, pillow and cushion covers
FAIRS & FESTIVALS and other garments at this fabric paradise. When youre tired
Dhrupad Mela (February) of garments switch over to the brass works and choose from
the wide range and variety available here. Chew the famous
Dhrupad Mela is a 5-day North Indian classical music extrava- Baarasi paan or betel leaf in Babu Nandans paan shop which is
ganza. Legendary artists perform throughout the night, enliven- one of the most eminent paan shops in Varanasi. Do avail some
ing the Tulsi Ghat with sounds of an assortment of Indian musi- heavy discounts and of course be ready to raise your voice for
Bharat Kala Bhavan cal instruments; it culminates when the sun comes up on Ganga.
bargaining.
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple (Map Grid C4) (Nagwa, Sankat
Mahashivaratri (February-March)
Mochan Gali: : 5am-10pm; Photography, mobile phones and carry bags Bansphatak Chowk (Map Grid C3) (: 10am 8pm; Closed on
not allowed) The city of Lord Shiva celebrates Mahashivaratri festival with Sunday)
Jantar Mantar Founded by Goswami Tulsidas, the holy Sankat Mochan Ha- great fervour. On this occasion, all Shiva temples of Varanasi are
Popular as sari market, Bansphatak Chowk is famous for Ba-
numan Temple is believed to grant the wishes and desires of ornamentally embellished. The enactment of Lord Shivas mar-
Gurudwara Bari Sangat Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur (Map Grid D3) narasi sari shops. The best of lehenga choli, ghagra and other
those in distress. According to Vedic Astrology, Lord Hanuman riage sees the baraat or marriage procession being taken out
(Nichi Bagh; : sunrise to sunset) traditional dresses are found here. Dont forget to visit the state
rescues people from the malignant forces of planet Saturn. The from the Mahamrityunjaya Temple, Daranagar and concluding City
Ci ty Map
ap
The earliest and most significant gurudwara at Varanasi is located emporium for genuine Banarasi items. Must see Sites
at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

Varanasi is counted among the cities that have been
inhabited since ancient times. Popularly known as
Kashi, the city is spiritually as vast as the Ganga her-
self and hence is called the religious capital of India.
Varanasi finds mention in epics like the Ramayana,
Mahabharata and Jataka tales. Known as the city of
Lord Shiva, his benediction can be felt in the belief
that whoever dies here attains salvation from the cy-
cle of birth and rebirth.
This temple city is known for being the heartland of
Hindu renaissance, the land of piety, philosophy and
religious mysticism. It has gifted the world with great
souls like Gautam Buddha, Bhagwan Mahavira, Sant
Kabir, Ramanuja, Tulsi Das, Adi Shankaracharya and
many more.
In India, the very thin line that often separates myth
from truth can be seen at best in Varanasi. In this city,
live the 330 million gods that are believed to be wor-
shipped. It is logical, therefore, to say that it is even
heavenly than the heavens. It is also said that when
Shiva, the god of destruction lets loose the pralaya
(the flood that will destroy all creation), Kashi will re-
main unscathed. It is truly an eternal city!
QUICK FACTS
Area : 125 sq kms
Altitude : 80.7 m above sea level
Temperature : Summer- Max: 38C Min: 28C
: Winter- Max: 21C Min: 7C
Average annual
Precipitation : 11.1 cms
Best Season : July to March
STD Code : 0542
Language : Hindi, English
GETTING TO VARANASI
By Air
Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport or Babat-
pur Airport in Varanasi operates daily flights to New
Delhi, Agra, Khajuraho, Lucknow and Mumbai. It also
has international flights to Kathmandu, Colombo and
Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi.
By Rail
Varanasi with its two railway stations, Kashi Junction
and Varanasi Cantonment, connects trains to New
Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai, Khajuraho, Jammu
and Jodhpur.
Tickets can be booked easily through the Indian
Railways website (www.irctc.co.in) and reservation
counters all over the city.
By Road
Varanasi is connected to other states by National
Highway 2, 7 and 56. To travel in and around the
city, Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation
(UPSRTC) buses can be hailed from Varanasi Central
Bus Station on Sher Shah Suri Marg.
Distances of various cities and villages from Varanasi
are as follows:
Agra 599 kms, Allahabad 129 kms, Ayodhya 217
kms, Bodhgaya 274 kms, Chitrakoot 255 kms, Faiza-
bad 211 kms, Ghazipur 79 kms, Gorakhpur 201 kms,
Jaipur 832 kms, Jamshedpur 559 kms, Jaunpur 64
kms, Jhansi 532 kms, Kanpur 327 kms, Khajuraho
376 kms, Lucknow 318 kms, Mussoorie 894 kms,
Not for sale
Muzaffarpur 306 kms, Nalanda 333 kms, Patna 252
kms, Rae Bareli 241 kms, Ranchi 431 kms, Sarnath
12 kms.
GETTING AROUND at the very site where Guru Tegh Bahadur is said to have stayed famous Prataha Aarti (morning puja with hymns) at 5am every Holi (March) TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES
during his visit. It is 3-storeyed building that houses a sanctum, day must be attended by one and all
City and private bus service can be availed from the bus stand The festival of colours in Benaras is celebrated with a great spir- India Tourism, Varanasi
two shrines and a small room called Tap Asthan which is be- New Vishwanath Temple (Map Grid C5) itual and traditional fervour. The idols of Lord Shiva and Parvati
near Varanasi Junction Railway Station. Auto-rickshaws though 15-B, The Mall
lieved to be the chamber that Guru Tegh Bahadur used for med- are taken out in a procession from Kashi Vishwanath Temple
available in abundance mostly dont run by meter, hence bar- Situated within the Banaras Hindu University grounds, the Shiva : +91-542-2501784
itation. The complex also has a narrow step-well, called Baoli and the devotees flock on the roadside throw gulal (dry coloured
gaining is necessary. Prepaid taxis and private cabs can be hired temple was planned by Madan Mohan Malviya and built by the (@) : indtourvns@sify.com
Ganga Pargat. powder) on them.
from Canal Road Taxi Stand. famous Birla family. The Bhagavad Gita engraved on the walls (w) : www.incredibleindia.org
Mrityunjay Mahadev Temple (Map Grid D3) (K-52/ 39 Vriddha Kal; and shivalinga are the main attraction of this temple. Hanuman Jayanti (March-April)
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS : 4am 12midnight)
UP Government Tourist Oce
Devotees celebrate and rejoice at Sankat Mochan Temple on the Urban Haat, Sanskritik Sankul,
The Ghats of Varanasi The name of this holy temple is derived from the legend that the occasion of Lord Hanumans birth. The janmotsav or birthday Maqbool Alam Road,
Every holy activity begins with a cleansing bath on one of the linga enshrined in its sanctum has the powers to conquer death is celebrated for five days, with performances by renowned ar- Chowka Ghat
(mrityu in Hindi means 'death' and jay means 'victory'). The waters tistes from all over India. : +91-542-2505033
hundreds of ghats lining the Ganga in Varanasi. It would be safe
to say that the life of a Hindu centres on the Varanasi ghats. of the well called Kalodak Kup inside the complex is believed to Ganga Dussehra (June)
LIST OF MUSEUMS
When he is born, he is brought to the ghats for the blessings of have healing properties. Ganga Dussehra, the biggest festival dedicated to goddess Gan-
the gods, he receives the janeo (holy thread) on its banks and ga, is celebrated with great enthusiasm in the city. Numerous Bharat Kala Bhawan (Map Grid C5)
Alamgir Mosque (Map Grid D3) (Near Panchganga Ghat; : sunrise to
when it is time for him to depart to the other world, his mortals sunset) devotees take a holy dip in the Ganga and make offerings to the Banaras Hindu University
remains are cremated on its banks. No journey to Varanasi is, goddess. : +91-542-2316337/ 2307620/ 2307621
hence, complete without a visit to the ghats. The beautiful 17 century Alamgir Mosque, built by Emperor Au-
th
Timings: 11am-4.30pm
rangzeb, is the largest structure on Panchganga Ghat. Ganga Mahotsav (October-November)
Assi Ghat (Map Grid D4) Closed: Sundays, University Holidays
The festival is organised by the Uttar Pradesh Tourism Depart- Entry Fee: Indian/ SAARC/
Legend has it that Assi Ghat is located exactly on the spot where ment to celebrate Dev Deepavali and also provide a platform to
Foreigner/ Student: `5/ 20/ 40/ 2, Camera: `10
Goddess Durga threw her dagger after slaying the demons display the cultural legacy of the city. Reputed artistes are invited
Shumbha and Nishumbha. The impact was so great that a crater from across the country to perform and participate in the official Archaeological Museum (Map Grid D1)
was formed and a stream emerged that merged with the Ganga. celebrations of the 4-day festival on the Dasashwamedh Ghat. Sampurnand Sanskrit Visvavidyalaya
Harishchandra Ghat (Map Grid D4) Dev Deepavali (November) : +91-542--203961 (M): 09415711655
Timings: 10.30am-4.30pm (August-April),
Harishchandra Ghat can be easily identified by the pyres that The ghats of Varanasi brighten up with several glittering diyas,
7.30am-1pm (May-July)
burn all day long on its stone steps. It is believed that the legen- earthen lamps, during the Dev Deepavali. Devotees pay hom-
age to River Ganga during the full moon in the month of Kartik Closed: University Holidays
dary King Harishchandra worked here as a chandaal (one who
performs the cremation). One can also visit the temples of Adi called Kartik Purnima. Departmental Museum (Map Grid C5)
Manikanteshwara, Vriddha Kedar and Raja Harishchandra locat- Nakkatayya Leela (October) Ancient Indian History, Culture and
ed on the ghat. Archaeology, BHU
An incident from the great epic, Ramayana, Nakkatayya is re-
: +91-542-2307436/ 2367059/ 2368024 Timings:
Hanuman Ghat (Map Grid D4) enacted in the Nakkatayya Leela at Chetganj. Although it is more
popular among the people of Varanasi and the neighbouring 10.30am-4.30pm; Closed: University Holidays
The foremost feature of the Hanuman Ghat are the numerous
towns, it is also recommended to those exploring the heritage Geological Museum (Map Grid C5)
akhadas (country gymnasiums) lining its steps. Every morning,
of India. Department of Geology, BHU
heavily built men wielding clubs can be spotted exercising on its Alamgir Mosque
earthen floors. It is also the best place to lie down on a charpai
New Vishwanath Temple Nag Nathaiya Festival (November- December) : +91-542-2316081 Timings: 10.30am-5pm;
(string cot) and have a pehelwan (wrestler) give you nice and St. Mary s Church (Map Grid C3) (Mall Road, Cantonment Area; Banaras Hindu University (Map Grid C5) Closed: Sundays, University Holidays
: 8am-6pm) Nag Nathaiya festival is a unique and popular festival celebrated
refreshing oil massage. One of the internationally accredited institutions, the Banaras on the Tulsi Ghat. It marks the famous episode of Kaliya Mardan Jnana-Pravaha Kalamandapa (Map Grid D5)
Dasashwamedh Ghat (Map Grid D4) St. Marys is among the oldest Protestant churches in the coun- Hindu University or BHU, was founded by Pandit Madan Mo- from Krishna Leela, where Lord Krishna leapt into the water and Centre for Cultural Studies & Research,
try. It is believed that the foundation stone of this church was laid han Malviya in 1916, with Dr Annie Besant playing a crucial role. killed the poisonous Kaliya Cobra (nag) to save the people of South of Samne Ghat
One of the most important ghats in Varanasi, Dasahhwamedh by Daniel Corrie in 1810. The compound with a short tower, spire Vrindavan. A huge celebration takes place where the same epi-
Known as Oxford of the East, it is spread over 1,300 acres on : +91-542-2366326/ 2366971
derives its name from the ten (dus, in Hindi) horse sacrifices and projecting porch also serves as the resting place to many sode is enacted and applauded by large number devotees.
the south of the city. The architecture of the university consid- (@) : jpvns@satyam.net.in
(ashwamedh) performed here by Lord Brahma to appease Lord tombs and memorials. ered amongst the marvellous monuments in Varanasi and also
Shiva. One of the primary attractions is the Ganga aarati. Every SHOPPERS PARADISE (w) : www.jnanapravaha.org
Bharat Mata Temple (Map Grid C3) (Kashi Vidyapeeth Campus; : houses an airstrip for aeronautical education. Timings: 11am-5pm;
evening, priests come down to the ghats and worship the Ganga
9.30am-8pm) Godowlia Market (Map Grid D3) (Godowlia; : 10am-8pm; Closed on Closed: Monday
with multi-tiered flaming lamps. Viewed from a boat on the river, FEW WORDS FROM INDIAN LEXICON Sunday)
it is a visual spectacle. Pay your obeisance to the map of undivided India, carved on Parshwanath Vidyapeeth (Map Grid C5)
Godowlia Market is one of the most popular and busy shopping
marble and guarded by five pillars, each one symbolising the English to Hindi ITI Road, Karaundi
areas in the city. An array of shops selling different items, from
convergence of natures elements like earth, wind, fire, water and Address : Pata : +91-542-2575521
garments to bags, handicrafts to gift items make this market sim-
sky. Unlike other temples of India, Mother India is worshipped in Answer : Jawab
ply stand apart. Beautiful silk and zari sarees, salwar suits and (@) : parshwanathvidyapeeth@rediffmail.com
the Bharat Mata Temple. Established by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupt, Arrival : Pahunchna
other decorative household products are available here at rea- Timings: 8am-12pm, 3pm-5pm (Summer)
the temple had Mahatma Gandhi as its first visitor in 1936.
Baggage : Saaman sonable prices. 10am-5pm (Winter)
Directions : Dishayen Closed: Sunday
Chowk Bazaar (Map Grid C3) (: 10am 8pm; Closed on Sunday)
Festival : Tyohar
The Chowk Bazaar has numerous shops exhibiting and selling el-
Food : Khana
egant silk dresses. There are also book stores like Vishwavidya- IMPORTANT NUMBERS
Friend : Dost
laya Prakashan, Motilal Banarasidas and Chaukhambha Sanskrit Ambulance 102
Fruit : Phal Bhavan boasting of rare collections. It is also known for its flower
Gift : Uphar market and as being a foodies paradise. The famous Khoya Gali Police 100
Hungry : Bhukha specialises in condensed milk sweets, while Kachori Gali has Fire Brigade 101
Hurry up : Jaldi Kijiye the famous Banarasi kachori (flour snack filled with stuffing). For Traffic/ Accidents +91-542-2502073
Water : Pani chaat (curd-based snack) lovers, Deena Chaat (Deenanath Ke-
Price : Mulya
sari) at Nariyal Gali is the place to be. District Control Room 09415908476
Dasashwamedh Ghat Varanasi City Railway Station
Purchase : Kharidna Vishwanath Gali (Map Grid D3) (Near Vishwanath Temple; : 10am-
Manikarnika Ghat (Map Grid D3) 8pm; Avoid on Monday) Enquiry - General/ Reservations 131
Question : Sawal
Safe : Surakshit Located in the middle of old Varanasi (Banaras) city, Vishwa- Airport Enquiry +91-542-2400569
The chief cremation ghat of Varanasi, Manikarnika Ghat has
SPG Hospital, Kabirchaura +91-542-2333723
numerous pyres burning day and night. It is believed that Lord Shop : Dukaan nath Gali is a puzzle with three entry points. Apart from delicious
Shiva himself goes near the burning pyre and carries the soul Bharat Mata Temple Thank You : Dhanyavad vegetarian snacks, this is a perfect place for people who have a SSL Hospital, BHU +91-542-2312542-45
to heaven. Fuelled by this belief, the ghat receives hundreds of Durga Temple (Map Grid C4) (Durga Kund Road ; : 5am-12noon & Toilet : Jan Suvidha/ Shouchalaya sweet tooth. Vishwanath Gali is a street shopper's delight, with
Government Hospital, Shivpur +91-542-2282226
bodies every day. 1pm-10pm) Vegetable : Sabzi everything available from backpacks to audiocassettes. The
Your : Tumhara beautifully adorned wood and lacquer sindoor case are a must
Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Map Grid D3) (Vishwanath Gali; : 2.30am- The 18th century temple, placed on the rectangular Durga Kund, Note: Due to space constraint, all places of interest could not
pick from this market. The saunf-supari, a mouth freshener of-
10.30pm) can be easily identified by its huge multi-tiered red shikhara. Built be included here. For more up-to-date-information, contact
CONVERSATIONAL PHRASES fered after hot kachoris and delicious jalebis here is as refreshing nearest India Tourism office. Or visit www.incredibleindia.org
One of the most popular and revered shrines of Varanasi is the by a Bengali queen, the goddess is worshipped with fervour
as the water of the Ganga.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple. It is one of the twelve sacred jyotirlin- especially during the Navratras. English to Hindi
gas or the 'lingas of light. Devotees believe that even a glance At the Airport : Airport ki taraf
of this famed linga can sanctify ones entire being. In the same
Bharat Kala Bhavan (Map Grid C5) (Inside BHU; : 11am-4.30pm;
closed on University holidays; Entry fee: Indians/ SAARC/ Foreigners/ Where is the exit? : Bahar ka raasta kidhar hai?
complex is the temple of Devi Annapurna Bhavani. students: `5/ 20/ 40/ 2; Camera/ Shooting: `10/ 1000)
How far is the hotel? : Hotel kitni door hai?
A part of Banaras Hindu University, this museum treasures Hin-
Gyanvapi Mosque (Map Grid D3) (Nagwa; : sunrise to sunset) What is the rent? : Kiraaya kitna hai?
du and Buddhist archaeological remains. Established in 1920,
Sharing the same complex of Kashi Vishwanath Temple on the the hall has the sculpture of a man on one leg, one hand on his Please call Taxi : Kripaya Taxi bula dijiye
Panchganga Ghat, the triple domed Mughal style mosque was hip and the other handling a huge stone on his head. The muse- Please stop here : Kripaya yaha ruke
built by Emperor Aurangzeb. The mosque and the Kashi Vishwa- um houses other galleries like Nicholas Roerich Gallery, Chhavi Place worth visiting : Dekhne layak jagah
nath Temple stand testimony to the diversity of India. (painting) Gallery, Mahamana Malviya Gallery, Nidhi (treasure) Want city guide map : Shahar maanchitra chahiye
Jantar Mantar (Map Grid D3) (Near Dasashwamedha Ghat) Gallery, Archaeological Gallery, Sculpture Gallery, Decorative
Show me the way : Mujhe raasta bata dijiye
Art Gallery and many others.
Established by Maharaja Jai Singh in 1737, this observatory is Please do booking : Kripaya booking kar dijiye
similar to the one in Delhi and Jaipur. It measures local time,
Which is the main : Mukhy bazaar kaunsa hai?
sun's declination, altitude, movement of stars, planets and de-
shopping centre?
termines eclipses with the help of yantras or mechanical instru-
ments. Some of the important yantras are the Krantivritta Yantra, I want to send an e-mail : Mujhe Email bhejna hai.
Digansha Yantra, Samrat Yantra, Prakash Yantra, Ram Yantra, It is hot/ cold today : Aaj bahut garmi/ sardi hai
Disha Yantra and Dhruva Yantra.
ACCOMMODATION
Vishwanath Gali
Wide range of hotels in all categories are available. Thatheri Bazaar (Map Grid C3) (: 10am 8pm; Closed on Sunday)
Contact nearest tourist office or www.incredibleindia.org Shop till you drop for silk sarees, suits, exquisite fabric ma-
terials, embroidered garments, pillow and cushion covers
FAIRS & FESTIVALS and other garments at this fabric paradise. When youre tired
Dhrupad Mela (February) of garments switch over to the brass works and choose from
the wide range and variety available here. Chew the famous
Dhrupad Mela is a 5-day North Indian classical music extrava- Baarasi paan or betel leaf in Babu Nandans paan shop which is
ganza. Legendary artists perform throughout the night, enliven- one of the most eminent paan shops in Varanasi. Do avail some
ing the Tulsi Ghat with sounds of an assortment of Indian musi- heavy discounts and of course be ready to raise your voice for
Bharat Kala Bhavan cal instruments; it culminates when the sun comes up on Ganga.
bargaining.
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple (Map Grid C4) (Nagwa, Sankat
Mahashivaratri (February-March)
Mochan Gali: : 5am-10pm; Photography, mobile phones and carry bags Bansphatak Chowk (Map Grid C3) (: 10am 8pm; Closed on
not allowed) The city of Lord Shiva celebrates Mahashivaratri festival with Sunday)
Jantar Mantar Founded by Goswami Tulsidas, the holy Sankat Mochan Ha- great fervour. On this occasion, all Shiva temples of Varanasi are
Popular as sari market, Bansphatak Chowk is famous for Ba-
numan Temple is believed to grant the wishes and desires of ornamentally embellished. The enactment of Lord Shivas mar-
Gurudwara Bari Sangat Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur (Map Grid D3) narasi sari shops. The best of lehenga choli, ghagra and other
those in distress. According to Vedic Astrology, Lord Hanuman riage sees the baraat or marriage procession being taken out
(Nichi Bagh; : sunrise to sunset) traditional dresses are found here. Dont forget to visit the state
rescues people from the malignant forces of planet Saturn. The from the Mahamrityunjaya Temple, Daranagar and concluding
The earliest and most significant gurudwara at Varanasi is located emporium for genuine Banarasi items.
at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.