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Problem 1. Indicate whether the statement is true(T) or false(F). [each
2pt]
(2) If a square matrix A has a row of zeros, then so does adj(A). (F)
Solve Since the given matrix has two proportional columns(c6 = 3c2 ), the
determinant is 0.
2 1
Problem 4. Let A = .
3 2
4
(2) Evaluate A2011 . [6pt]
6
4 3 1 3 1 3
Solve A2011 = A2011 + = A2011 + A2011 =
6 3 3 3 3 3
1 2
=
3 0
Problem 5. Let
x y
=1
x+z = 1
6x + 2y + 3z =1
(1) Find an LU -decomposition of the coefficient matrix of the given linear sys-
tem. [8pt]
1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 0
Solve 3 1 2 0 7 2 0 7 2 = U . And we
2
3 2 0 7 2 0 0 0
1 0 0
have L = 3 1 0.
2 1 1
(3) If a vector x is in R2 with the length 2, find the length of T1 (x). [4pt]
Solve Since T1 is an orthogonal linear operator, kT2 (xk = kxk = 2.
4
l
10-2
< 2
r+
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H]
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Problem 1. Indicate whether the statement is true(T) or false(F). [each
2pt]
0 1
(1) The matrix A = does not have an LU -decomposition. (T)
1 0
(3) If 1 and 2 are distinct eigenvalues of the square matrix A, then eigenspaces
E1 and E2 are orthogonal. (F)
(2) Express the inverse matrix of A using A2 , A and I. [5pt] (Hint: If p() is
the characteristic polynomial of A, then p(A) = O)
Solve Since A3 3A2 4A = 12I, A(A2 3A 4I) = 12I. Hence
1 2
A1 = (A 3A 4I).
12
6
Problem 5. Let
2x + 3y + z
= 1
3x + 3y + z =1
2x + 4y + z = 2
(1) Find an LU -decomposition of the coefficient matrix of the given linear sys-
tem. [8pt]
2 2 4
Solve The coefficient matrix is A = 3 3 7. Then
4 4 13
2 0 0 1 1 2
A = 3 1 0 0 0 1
4 0 5 0 0 1
Solve
Put Ax = b, and let U x = y. Solve
Ly=b, then we have y =
16 0 1
8. Solve U x = y, then we have x = 0 + t 1.
8 8 0
7
3 2 1 5
Problem 8. Let A = 1 4 5 3. Find the kernel and the range of
0 1 1 1
the matrix transformation TA . [8pt]
Solve Since
3 2 1 5 1 4 5 3
1 4 5 3 0 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
ker(T ) = span{(1, 1, 1, 0)} and
ran(T ) = span{(3, 1, 0), (2, 4, 1), (5, 3, 1)}.
1 3 1
Problem 9. Let A = and x = . Find A2010 x. [5pt]
4 2 1
Solve Since Ax = 2x,
2010
2010 2010 2
A x = (2) x=
22010