WIND LOADING (EN1991-1-4)

TEDDS calculation version 3.0.16

10715

3800
20000 10715
Plan Elevation

Building data
Type of roof; Flat
Length of building; L = 20000 mm
Width of building; W = 10715 mm
Height to eaves; H = 3200 mm
Eaves type; Parapet
Height of parapet; hp = 600 mm
Total height; h = 3200 mm
Basic values
Fundamental basic wind velocity; vb,0 = 58.0 m/s
Season factor; cseason = 1.00
Direction factor; cdir = 1.00
Shape parameter K; K = 0.2
Exponent n; n = 0.5
Probability factor; cprob = [(1 - K ln(-ln(1-p)))/(1 - K ln(-ln(0.98)))]n = 1.00
Basic wind velocity (Exp. 4.1); vb = cdir cseason vb,0 cprob = 58.0 m/s
Reference mean velocity pressure; qb = 0.5 vb2 = 2.103 kN/m2

Orography
Orography factor not significant; co = 1.0
Terrain category; 0
Displacement height (sheltering effect excluded); hdis = 0mm
The velocity pressure for the windward face of the building with a 0 degree wind is to be considered as 1 part as
the height h is less than b (cl.7.2.2)
The velocity pressure for the windward face of the building with a 90 degree wind is to be considered as 1 part as
the height h is less than b (cl.7.2.2)
Peak velocity pressure - windward wall - Wind 0 deg and roof
Reference height (at which q is sought); z = 3800mm
Displacement height (sheltering effects excluded); hdis = 0 mm
Roughness length (Table 4.1); z0 = 3 mm
Roughness length (Category II); z0,II = 50 mm
Minimum height (Table 4.1); zmin = 1000 mm
Maximum height; zmax = 200000 mm
Terrain factor; kr = 0.19 (z0 / z0,II)0.07 = 0.16
Roughness factor; cr = kr ln(z / z0) = 1.11
Mean wind; vm = cr co vb = 64.7 m/s
Turbulence factor; kI = 1.0
Turbulence intensity; Iv = kI / (co ln(z / z0)) = 0.140
Peak velocity pressure; qp = (1 + 7 Iv) 0.5 vm2 = 5.17 kN/m2

Structural factor
Structural factor; csCd = 0.904
Peak velocity pressure - windward wall - Wind 90 deg and roof
Reference height (at which q is sought); z = 3800mm
Displacement height (sheltering effects excluded); hdis = 0 mm
Terrain factor; kr = 0.19 (z0 / z0,II)0.07 = 0.16
Roughness factor; cr = kr ln(z / z0) = 1.11
Mean wind; vm = cr co vb = 64.7 m/s
Turbulence factor; kI = 1.0
Turbulence intensity; Iv = kI / (co ln(z / z0)) = 0.140
Peak velocity pressure; qp = (1 + 7 Iv) 0.5 vm2 = 5.17 kN/m2

Peak velocity pressure for internal pressure

Peak velocity pressure internal (as roof press.); qp,i = 5.17 kN/m2
Pressures and forces
Net pressure; p = csCd qp cpe - qp,i cpi;
Net force; Fw = pw Aref;

Roof load case 1 - Wind 0, cpi 0.20, - cpe

Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
F (-ve) -1.80 5.17 -9.45 2.05 -19.35
G (-ve) -0.80 5.17 -4.77 10.75 -51.33
H (-ve) -0.70 5.17 -4.31 51.20 -220.48
I (-ve) -0.20 5.17 -1.97 150.30 -295.99
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -587.15 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kN
Walls load case 1 - Wind 0, cpi 0.20, - cpe
Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
A -1.20 5.17 -6.64 4.10 -27.21
B -0.80 5.17 -4.77 16.38 -78.21
C -0.50 5.17 -3.37 13.81 -46.55
D 0.71 5.17 2.27 64.00 145.13
E -0.31 5.17 -2.50 64.00 -159.83

Overall loading
Equiv leeward net force for overall section; Fl = Fw,wE = -159.8 kN
Net windward force for overall section; Fw = Fw,wD = 145.1 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) Note); fcorr = 0.85; as h/W is 0.299
Overall loading overall section; Fw,D = fcorr (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 259.2 kN

Roof load case 2 - Wind 90, cpi 0.20, - cpe

Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
F (-ve) -1.80 5.17 -9.45 2.05 -19.35
G (-ve) -0.80 5.17 -4.77 4.81 -22.96
H (-ve) -0.70 5.17 -4.31 27.43 -118.12
I (-ve) -0.20 5.17 -1.97 180.01 -354.50
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -514.93 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kN
Walls load case 2 - Wind 90, cpi 0.20, - cpe
Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
A -1.20 5.17 -6.64 4.10 -27.21
B -0.80 5.17 -4.77 16.38 -78.21
C -0.50 5.17 -3.37 43.52 -146.73
D 0.70 5.17 2.24 34.29 76.71
E -0.30 5.17 -2.44 34.29 -83.55
Overall loading
Equiv leeward net force for overall section; Fl = Fw,wE = -83.6 kN
Net windward force for overall section; Fw = Fw,wD = 76.7 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) Note); fcorr = 0.85; as h/L is 0.160
Overall loading overall section; Fw,D = fcorr (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 136.2 kN

20000
7515

I
10715
2560

F G F

1600 16800 1600

640

Wind - 0 o

Plan view - Flat roof

 3200
D

20000
Windward face
1280

5120 4315

3200

3200
A B C E

10715 20000
Side face Leeward face

20000
1600

10715
Wind - 90 o
7515

G H I
1600

F
640

2560 16800

Plan view - Flat roof

3200

10715
Windward face
1280

5120 13600
3200

3200

A B C E

20000 10715
Side face Leeward face