ee. eee es ee Oe | Introduction This is a comprehensive Moroccan ‘Arabic verb dictionary. Understanding the intricate nuances in meanings of verbs plays a key role in developing fluency in any language but especially in Arabic. ‘The linguistic philosophy behind this dictionary is Arabic, and therefore all the main entries are verbs, In Arabic nearly every word be it verb, noun, adjective or adverb, is derived from a verb and normally a verb made from three consonants. Under each main verb entry you will find other words that are derived from it. If you're looking for a specific verb you can simply look it up in English by alphabetical order. Some verbs such as “to make hot” or “to be absent” of “to give importance to” you will find listed alphabetically under the noun such as “hor”, “absent”, and “importance” and of under “to make” of “to be” ot “to give”, Other verbs may be listed in two places. For example, “to eat lunch” is listed under “eat” and also “lunch”. If you're looking for a noun or an adjective you must first transform the word into a verb. For example, the Moroccan Arabic word for an “air pump” can be found under the main verb entries “to inflate” or “to pump up”. If you want to know what the word is for “a car tire” in Moroccan Arabic, think of what verbs are related to a tire, You would find the word “tire” under “to change a tire” or “to inflate”. If you need words related to “pain” you have to think what you do when you feel pain, and you'll find what you need under “to ache” or “to injure”. If this procedure appears awkward at first you will soon discover the merit of getting to know the language through families of words. Following is an example of a typical entry in this dictionary using the verb “to lighten”, ‘The main entry is listed with the verb in bold, “lighten”, and followed by the Moroccan Arabic verb to the right, 28s. Each Arabic verb is form. This is the normal base form used in Arabic. We will deal with the listed in the masculine singular third person past tense conjugation of verbs later.to lighten s.t. on s.o,, s.t. (e- weight, load) (gle..) Cid * to become lighter - 8.0. lightened s.t. - light - light and small + lighter than * the lightest * the lightest (for small things) » the lightening (easing ) of a load * lightness In the above example, the verb “to lighten” is followed by “s.t.” which represents “something”, the object of the verb, Other objects of the verb are represented by s.o., “someone” or s.p., “some place”. ‘The meaning for this main verb is “to lighten something”, for example a load or a package. After the main entry there may be clarification of the meaning of the verb in parenthesis, in this case “(ie- weight, load)”. ‘This helps us to understand that this verb “to lighten” is being used in the context of “decreasing weight” and not “to lighten a color” or “to lighten a room” which are listed as separate entries. After the main Arabic entry there may be a preposition in parenthesis, in this case ((.le..). If the “..” comes before the preposition it means that the object comes directly after the verb and is followed by the preposition cs and then an indirect object. Here we can see from the English translation that the preposition is translated “on” followed by the indirect object so. st. (Someone of something). An example would be “Lighten the load on this donkey, please.” In Moroccan Arabic we say, call ais" "die «leat ote cole The “..” represents the object “the load” followed by the preposition “on” or in Arabic (gle. In some listings there are two prepositions. For example, the verb “to laugh” is listed as follows: to laugh with/ats.o. (ge / tu) data ILHere Les corresponds with “with” and (le corresponds with “at”. So, to say “to laugh with someone” is “les dls” and “to laugh at someone” is . Is44", Note the importance of learning the proper preposition with iP ing the proper prep each verb. The first sub-entry under the main verb is another form of the verb which here means “to become lighter”, Cil@. Sub-entry verbs are proceed-ed by * and conjugated as a normal verb, The next sub-entry is normally the active participle, the passive participle and/or the adjective of the main verb entry and is preceded by a - (dash). Words preceded by a - (dash) are not conjugated like a verb but as an adjective which agrees with the noun it modifies in gender and number. In our example, CdS is an active participle which is translated “lightened”, as in “someone lightened something”. This would be used in the phrase, “He lightened the package.” " ISI) “sa". To say “She lightened the package.” would be ".4JS) 4é84’a (,8" and the plural such lightened the package.” would be ".4,ISI Gyéi's lin’, The active sis and are designated in this dictionary as (43-3. H#R2, The next entry is used as a passive participle or adjective. The fact that it is preceded by a - (dash) lets us know that it carries the same form as the active participle. The passive participle in our example is translated as “light”. So the sentence “The package is light.” would be translated 4S" ",4485 Notice that in the passive participle for this word “light” the plural does not end in (as most plural adjectives and participles but is written as CLES, So to say, “The packages are light.” we would say, "Has SLISI" Notice also that the plural of the adjective “light”, U4, is the same as the masculine singular third person past tense form of the verb “to become Lighter” which is also CSL. This is the reason it is important to know what the various preceding symbols represent. In this case we know that because the first entry is preceded by a * and is defined as “to become TI| Fe lighter” it is conjugated as a verb while the plural adjective CAA which is preceded by a — (dash) lets us know that it is formed like an adjective. For some verbs you will also find listed the comparative + and superlative *. So to say, “This package is lighter than the other ones.” In Moroccan Arabic you would say ".¢3 pal ow cas asi als" The | superlative agrees with the noun it describes in gender and number. So to say, “This package is the lightest of them.” we would say, (g& ash a" | | The final sub-entries for each verb are normally related nouns. These are preceded by a *. In our example we have two nouns, the verbal noun “lightening of a load” and the noun “lightness”. The verbal noun could be used in the sentence “The lightening of the load makes the work easier.” whicl Ii Mocoddaa Amibie Woala Be MAREN MISHC EI Some verbs may also have nouns that are not directly derived from the verb but could be used with the verb, For example with the verb “to pump up a tire” we have listed related nouns like “tire”, “inner tube”, “air valve”, “bicycle pump”, etc In some cases there may be more than one Moroccan Arabic verb for a single English verb. In this case we have placed a / between each Arabic verb. For example the verb “to search for s.t.” which has four corresponding Moroccan Arabic verbs looks like this: to search for s.t. | (ee) ott | (&) oi (6) $83 / (&) oP Some or all of these four Moroccan Arabic verbs would also be located under other English entries such as “to look for s.t.”, “to seek after s.t.” or “to research s.t.”. Another symbol you will see in this dictionary is ~. This symbol signifies that a pronoun (eg- his-3, my-g, our-l etc.) is attached to the preceding verb, noun or preposition. In most cases where you see this symbol it signifies that the pronoun corresponds with the subject of the sentence. Following are examples of the different words and their cotresponding pronouns. IV Yeee ee ee mma aeeee! With verbs like, “to need to” - ~—Lad (pe ele ee ee) Ineed to... givad Your need to... chad He-needs to, sae She hesdsto. 44 tess Reread to)2: jalicans Sennen ya They need wines With nouns like in the verb “to overwork oneself” - ~—sii Cb sala (= teh lee LL Se) I overworked myself, goll Gal You overworked yoursele 97) elads ca Ale He overworked himself, - repay She overworked herself. - (eee We overworked ourselves. - tas 2 Lala You (pl) overeworked yourselves. - Sui a _gitale They overworked themselves.- agai Ca gale With prepositions like in the verb “to get angry” - all -3) ab (a od ee ee) I got angry. el gel alle You gotangry. eal all ab He got angry. “el 9} ele She got angry veal eb We got angry sal Wl gb You (pl) got angry. all al ele They got angry. «all ag! =With some of the nouns we have noted the modem standard Arabic word in parenthesis after the Moroccan Arabic word. An example would be the noun “concern” (Lis!) alaigll or “use” (Seat!) JLeiull, This is intended to help recognize the Arabic form of various words if you want to look them up in a Modern Standard Arabic dictionary. Also, these modern standard Arabic words can be used equally as well as the Moroccan Arabic word. Symbols: * verb (eg- to go, to sit— as 6 ette) - active participle, passive participle, or adjective (eg- going, passed by, big — 2S «3 cggithy ‘aise 7 Serbal idun @dace aitting “OSA ERAN) ck AS + comparative (eg- higher then, shorter than — (ye eck Ce cle) © superlative (eg; the highest, the hottest — ¢yySiall «,llall # adverb (eg- quickly, suddenly ~ any pronouns can be attached (eg- my, his, theirs — e& ¢ 9 +) 8.0, someone s.t. something sp. someplace Verb Conjugation This dictionary assumes that the student has some familiarity with Moroccan Arabic grammar. By listing verbs in their masculine singular third person past tense form it is assumed that students will be able to conjugate the given verb in the other past, present and future tense forms. For example, the regular verb “to drink” is G4 To conjugate this verb in its other tenses and persons one would merely need to know how to add the various prefixes and suffixes to this three letter root: VIPast Tense: I drank - es You drank (m/f) - gi 4 He drank - Ge She drank - ers We drank - bs You (pl) drank- gi ae They drank - se Simple Pre ntinuous Present Ti I drink/I am drinking - pata You drink/You are drinking (m)- G48 You drink/You are drinking () - g—i 4S He drinks/He is drinking - She drinks/She is drinking - We drink/We are drinking - sopilis Your deink/Voul lt Wadking (pe Aes ‘They drink/They are drinking- 4 pau Future Tense: I will drink. / 1am going to drink. - ees gle You will deik, / You aregoine to drink (a), iy glk You will drink / You are going to drink (8)- : cgi yied AM He will drink. / His is going to drink. - oe we She will drink. / She is going to drink. - i able We will drink. / We are going to drink. - so Cyl You will drink. / You are going to drink. (pl) -_g-—24—4 Gyble They will drink. / They are going to drink. y-—Sdig Gable VIIEE EE, There are a number of irregular forms of verbs in Moroccan Arabic and itis important to know how these irregular verbs ate listed in this dictionary in order to help in conjugating them. Certain verbs in the masculine singular third person past tense form end in an “alif” |. When conjugated in the present tense the “alif” sometimes becomes a ¢g and sometimes stay as | In order to help the student know which of these verbs are conjugated in the present tense with a (g and which are conjugated with an | , they are listed differently. Verbs conjugated with ag in the present tense are listed with as (example: (ge “to go” which in the present tense becomes «pcS, ot cy “to buy” which in its present tense form becomes Bees ). Verbs that are conjugated with an | in the present tense conjugation are listed ending in an | such as 18 “to read” which is conjugated in the present tense as |_y&S. With some irregular verbs the middle letter also changes in the past and present tense conjugations, For example the verb “to pass by” is _j)3 in the singular masculine past tense form but in the present tense the | becomes a gand it becomes _} 94S. In these cases we have listed both the present and past tense forms separated by a comma, For example: to pass by s.p. (2) 53% «Ia There are also cases where the | becomes a ¢g such as with the verb “to leak” Jaa «Jha or the verb “to do” 343 « !4 In cases where the middle \ in the past tense remains an | in the present tense, we only list the masculine singular third person past tense form, such as with the verb “to owe” Jlu which in the present tense is Slits, Sentences Most entries have sentences to help clarify the meaning of the word and the context in which it can be used, as well as to provide an example of how the verb would be conjugated. The English and corresponding Arabic sentence are placed between parenthesis and the relevant verb is underlined. VIIribute to serve (put food on the table or to food) (2) GA] oi (When Moroccans serve tea and cookies, they begin from the right. 58 y&S 4/ jl) Vo (cod Ga JS as sd 5 gt Sentences were originally formed in Moroccan Arabic by a native speaker and then, as much as possible, translated literally into English. As a result many of the English sentences may not sound natural to an English speaker. This is intended to help you as a student better understand the structure of Moroccan Arabic sentences which are different then the structure of English sentences. Many sentences were also chosen to help convey a better understanding of Moroccan life and culture and to provide practical phrases for use in Moroccan life. Arabic to English Index In the back of this dictionary you will find a Moroccan Arabic to English index. ‘This section only includes the main verb entries which are alphabetized in Arabic, The Arabic alphabet is arranged in the following order: Va gee ess suctus abet GAGS Soeur sg The Arabic index is useful in a number of ways. If the student hears an Arabic verb he can look it up in the Arabic index and find the various English meanings of the verb. ‘This helps to broaden the understanding of the specific nuisances of each verb, The English meaning beside each [Arabic verb can also be looked up in the main English to Arabic dictionary to find the various sub-entries for the specific Arabic verb and sentences to help give better understanding.Pronunciation Following is an explanation of the pronunciation of consonants and vowels used in Moroccan Arabic, It is assumed that students using this dictionary have a basic level of understanding and proficiency in Arabic pronunciation and script. We have deliberately avoided using phonetics in this dictionary. In our experience the advantages of writing Arabic in Arabic script rather than phonetics make up greatly for the minor inconvenience of taking time to learn the Arabic script. Relationships between words and grammatical patterns are much more obvious through the Arabic script. Phonetic transcriptions can also be misleading. For example, the international phonetic alphabet represents three Arabic sounds with symbols based on the Latin character "h". Only one of them sounds like an English "h", the other two are formed in the throat and visibly represented by completely different letters in Arabic. For maximum benefit in learning to speak Moroccan Arabic it is strongly advised that students take the time to leam the Arabic script. Many sounds in Moroccan Arabic are relatively similar to English sounds. To assist you in character recognition we have written the corresponding Arabic letters as they appear independently, and at the beginning, middle, and end of a word. b- e/a] & as the “b” in “bat” an 8 if as / 3/ 2 as the “d” in “dad” f- Gif i | —4] Gas the “Pin “far” g- S/S] S/S as the “gin “goat” h- 4 fe [A] as the “h” in “here” j- | | © 28 the §” in John (not a traditional Arabic etter or sound but nsed for foreign words and proper names like “John” <5) k- de / —S_/ -S/ A as the “c” in “cat”1- de / LL / 4 / das the 1” in “like” but with the tip of the tongue on the back of the top front teeth rather than the roof of the mouth. m- a /—— /—+/ @ asthe “m” in “my” a- G [| 4/3 / © asthe “n” in “noon” p- e/a / & as the “p” in “put” (not a traditional Arabic Letter or sound but used for foreign words and proper names like “Peter” Sz) s- ge |e | 2] GH as the “3” in “seen” sh- Gi / A | 5 / A as the “sh” in “shine” c- Gf 4/5] & as the “t” in “top” v~ Gf A] 4] Gas the v” in “volvo” (not a traditional Arabic Letter or sound but used for foreign words and proper names like “Volvo” 38 si) w— /-3+/3/5 as the “w” in “wow” - Sometimes 9 is pronounced as a long vowel like the “u” in “tube”. y- e— [| a] gas the “yin “yes” - Sometimes ¢ is used as a long vowel and pronounced like the “ee” in “see”. 2- | —3-/3}5. asthe “9? in er0 There are also some sounds in Moroccan Arabic that resemble some English sounds but are pronounced more emphatically with a greater muscular tension in the throat and back of the mouth. One of the major noticeable differences between regular sounds of ©: «3 «uy and their emphatic counterparts 4a «U2 ‘Ye is their effect on the vowels that follow them. A close example would be the difference in the “a” sound in the English words “Sam” and “psalm”. The “a” sound in Sam is closer to the effect that Us has on an “alif” that follows it and the “a” sound in “psalm” is closer to the effect (32 has on an “ali? oe | ae | 2 / Oe like “d” but emphatic oe | oe | 2 / Ve like “s” but emphatic Le / |] 2 / & like “t” but emphatic XIETC CCC The remaining consonants are not found in English. 2 | — > [5/5 like the Spanish “t” which is produced by placing the tip of the tongue on the gum ridge behind the upper teeth and expelling air to cause it to trill or flap rapidly. This is somewhat similar to the sound you get when you say “butter” but with more of a trill. = | —— / | & like the 4” sound in the French word“bonjour” or the “s” sound in the English word “pleasure”. fof hee] wed €__ like the French “r” produced by constricting the upper throat with the back of the tongue and activating the vocal chord: and producing a gargling sound. Itis similar to the ¢ but voiced, @ | —~/ 4] & this sound is similar to the “ch” sound in the German word “Bach”, It is produced by constricting the upper throat with the back of your tongue and pushing air through to create a trill like gargling sound, Itis similar to the & but unvoiced. & | 4] -4] & like the “k” but closing the back of the tongue on the palette and then opening it as you pronounce “k” to release air and make a clicking sound. Try saying “calm’ in English and force the point that the tongue touches the palette further back in the throat, e—/ =~ / —/¢ like an “h” sound but much deeper in the throat. It is produced by constricting the throat very tightly and pushing aic through while making an “h” sound. Itis unvoiced. eo | ——/ | & there is nothing remotely similar to this sound in English. It is produced by constricting the throat very tightly around the Adam’s apple and from the throat area producing an “a” sound like in “father”. S| t— | L/h] The “hemza” is a glottal stop and rarely used in Moroccan Arabic. It is similar to the sound you hear when saying “wh oh”. It can stand alone or be placed over an |g or 3 this is used at the end of some nouns and usually denotes that a noun is feminine. It is pronounced like an “alif”. XI‘There are long vowels and short vowels in Arabic. Their pronunciation varies between regular and emphatic consonants. With regular consonants the long vowels have the following sounds: | like the “a” in “mad” or “Sam” & like the “ce” in “see” or more closely the “i” in the French word “vite”. Remember that (g is also a consonant that sounds like “y” in the word 3 like the “o” in “do”. Remember that 4 is also a consonant that sounds like “‘w” in “wow”. With the emphatic consonants & «¢ +@ ¢a «U2 «Ye and some- times with _) «J the long vowels have the following sounds: | like the “a” in “father” GS similar to the “ey” sound in “they”. Remember that ¢ is also a conson- ant that sounds like “y” in the word “yes”. 5. like the “o” in “toe”. Remember that 9 is also a consonant that sounds like “w” in “wow”, There are also short vowels which are various markings placed above or below consonants. We have voweled all of the Arabic words in this dictionary to help the student with accurate pronunciation. fatha like “u” in “nun” -kisra like “i” in lift -demma like “oo” in “book” -sukun this means there is no vowel pronounced _ shedda this doubles the consonant, (A fatha orademma can be ann placed above a shedda and a kista can be placed below the shedda .) -tanaween this is pronounced like “ann” and is used at the end of some works like $31 Gadatan) and Sie (matalan). In Modern Standard Arabic there is also (oon) and _ (cen) but these do not exist in Moroccan Arabic. XIIAbout the authors: El Haloui Abdennebi was born in Fes Morocco in 1955. He is professor of Moroccan Arabic studies and has been teaching Morocesn Arabic since 1983 at the Arabic Language Institute in Fes Morocco. Iz addition to his teaching he has been involved in the production of numerous Moroccan Arabic courses and resources which have been used to educate many students of Moroccan Arabic, Steve Bowman is an American businessman who lived and worked in Morocco for over 15 years. Through his involvement in the Moroccas busines: community and his work with non-profit Moroccan osganizations he became a student of the Moroccan Arabic language and culture. His desi is that this dictionary will enable others to communicate more effectively with the Moroccan people and culture that he has grown to love Special thanks to Judi Bowman for providing endless cups of Moroccsa mint tea, food and occasional linguistic help in order to make this projec: possible, ‘Thank you to Gene Manuel for his technical expertise and support.English — Moroccan Arabici to abandon s.o./s.t. (xe) wa (A good friend does not abandon his friend in difficult times. oo ESL 5a) ata (-Ghal fy Ghia = 80, abandoned s.0. (2) (yb gle > abandoning to abandon s.t. (I don’t know why he abandoned his house. « s)3 ja (tle Gi pila) * to be abandoned ae ~ abandoned Ceb yas > abandonment to abandon s.o. (parents to children) Jee | (4) es * to abandon (mother abandoning an unwanted baby) / cs ¢ CY / cel the * to abandon (slang) 35 *tobe abandoned —/ 6 / Le * tobe abandoned (slang) ay) 33 (It is not easy for a father to abandon his children, GT gb Sala tls (33% Go pcg - 8.0, abandoned 8.0, (4) Cyed-gealus = s.0, abandoned (slang) (3-5-4551 fa Nv - abandoned Cb. 3) fo oes) Se Sabandonment / Gla sll / he‘ to abduct s.0. (to secretly take away) (heard that in the sixties the intelli- gence agency abducted some people ol glad cla a Gh cc, * to be abducted - 8.0, abducted s.o. - 8.0, abducted * abducting | (eel) 8 1) Cae | (a) BS] (ely 8 * to be able (slang) b5 to be able to do s.t. -able (capable) (.e/ —) (&/ eo . O eigbite ~ able (slang) (Are you sure you are able to marry two wives? 36 oh sb cal Lal, “or PME eee $d cig 88 Ch sh Ga Cay (Sake ese de * ability (MeUbsayl) desl / 3s)ee to abort (je- mother to her baby) Maobeiabtorbed un taltigtt fiends eat / cis / cedb “et absorbed st apie (to do an abortion on a mother) (o.) ee - absorbed “tobe aborted sd / Gly «cle abortion Ojai / cla to!absorb (to understand) qos 10 abrogate eas (When a student doesn’t focus, he (In the Koran there are verses will not absorb the lesson. gg ggla abrogate other verses. GIyall Ga efile GIG HS fSle ll (cas Cbf hats ot! * to be abrogated (oa * to be absorbed s.o./s.t. abrogated s.t. = 8.0, absorbed s.t s.t. abrogated - absorbed abrogation » absorption (understanding) to be absent (uty) Gat tolabuse (eg—children) (ge) ah (Parents from time to time need to (He ran away from home because know if their children are being absent from school) ¥/Cyall si ABN’ tly 9 es (Af ia gus *to be abused * to make s.o. absent -s.0, abused s.o. s.0. made s.0. absent si6c abused ~absent * abuse to accelerate fs oué absence OMA G yy aly (On hills, you shoulda’t accelerate 10 absorb (to soak up) Gi / hd too much so you don’t overheat the (This sponge absorbs well, 4.25 yl) ta car, gg guuSt Sind All Ga (- HELE Jape U2 GID)- accelerating > accelerator > gears to accept s.t. (Even though I pleaded with him he didn’t accept my request. si") 13 (apts Gilt * to be accepted ~ 8.0. accepted s.t. - accepted * acceptance to accept advice | wnat [73 | Rapeil SS TA 2 ot lo (like this boy because he always accepts advice. aT ala tiaais (-qbeail JES Lys cu * advice dageaill toaccept the truth ——/ all Ghats (People who are proud never want to accept the truth. ~ s.0. accepting of truth ¢y-3.Ciuaiinws ping, ee to acclaim s.t. (to praise continuall ~ acclamation to acclimate to s.t. (2) Abad | (o) ten / (ae) Sp 16) aly rr ~ 8.0. acclimated to s.t. (3) Ce3ecial ; (S) ce3-l ys (oe) oxb- pce to accommodate s.0. (provide food and lodging for a guest) iia / isi (When Moroccans accommodate someone, they take very good care of him, caaly gg gilais 4) ich i (al ad * guest(s) lie G Wape * accommodating dilpel (provide a place to sleep for the night) * accommodating (for the night) 431i! to accommodate 8.0. (ie- their idea or desires) ~—Hic 38 le ..a 58h) clas (If we want to help older people, we need to accommodate their desires. Gil) GUS bs Go lal (pile SH fe pk ys ak -s.0. accommodating s.0.’s desire malic Si gle .. cyb.adl, to accompany s.o. Sil) / il; (Is someone going to accompany you in your travel to the desert? id GS 2 BLS gale UI, (S\jakall 5 3. Be - s.0. accompanied s.o,ee ee ee ee accompanied accompaniment companion (escort) ai) s accomplish se; ta iaeoninses () Sas | (Q dey/ {With hard work and patience she accomplished everything she Sale ses as (4; a cs Ib lb ita ~to be accomplished / Lait / a dreamed of. He considered this goal accomplished. Gian GG) ta GME accomplishment yall, jU.gce.al 9 accomplish a purpose EE gk [ill gad * to be accomplished (purpos acai SN / Len (coil The purpose for which I went to Rabat didn’t get accomplished at all. BED J s8 ge cat UI etal (Lesa, es - s.0. accomplished a purpose - purpose was accomplished (pais Gail) accomplishment of a purpose SE) heed / veal olhed to hold s.o. accountable for s.t. (ge) Gul (The committee held the treasurer accountable for how he spent the money. * accountability agile’ to accuse s.o. of s.t. be) es Jee) Seti Ls / (ge) htt S58 (&) is (The boss accused the factory guard of stealing Otel gi pbc (4 fal Gs Soca hs * to be accused (ee - sovaccusing's.0. cata ~ accused oxtlesete * accusing eel > accusation(s) perctuass to accuse s.0. falsely (ee) AS / (oe) hut (Khalid falsely accused Rashid. He said he was the one who stole the watch, antl gle bald ofji als (auth sous ll ca. oa Je - 8.0. falsely accused s.0. (ce) dhl op.5. Sie (ee) Ges ssa / du to falsely accuse (legal matte dagatdigdl * falsehood / lie(His wife said that he is innocent but the police falsely accused him because he is an active member in his politi- cal party. sh oh SSIS Ih al all cae Legh geil Gals oy 5 5 (sls all Go Lath at a * to be falsely accused dig ths - 80, falsely accused s.0. AG od Gu ule - 8.0. falsely accused duigs Oni ¥ » | () as (4) ode | (oy nthe / (oe) Sh (Lam not yet accustomed to driving to be accustomed to in Morocco. = accustomed to s.t. (~) (y.3.Call ge (0) onscilye (4) ons aipcia (0) cet. yalate (6) Opi. dla SYA / Gry woache ll / GA / Ha] G's (My head aches... 5S js!) * adapration ~ achy eb. ys hee caindle 33. Gye “ache a /obs Sal) / “Hal / sh to achieve s.t. | &/ ds (lit to achieve a goal) 34d aad (For a long time he has been in CS Europe but hasn’t achieved any eo Th ae 5 goa. Gg) Gy dla gale *to be achieved - 8.0. achieved s.t. - achieved (3A GGL to acknowledges... (4) Ge ~ 8.0, acknowledged s.t (His director acknowledged that his work was good, and increased his pay. $8 hae ge ath (9h 4 95 9 ALE * acknowledgement Gehl to get acquainted with s.o. (Moroccans like to get acquainted with foreigners, 58 leis ‘ - 5.0. is acquainted with s.o. (4) pb. “acquaintance 48 pall / 28 di to acquire | 3s / 533 Ws (Did you acquire your residency card yet? Ally! baled G S5 uty (IVss.o. acquired st. acquisition $3 to acquit s.o. of s.t [ (om) (om) 28] (mH) GH The court acquitted her because they didn’t find anything against her, Ci jibe Cyn Lyle AS) (Wie dale [ (co) 8 “to be acquitted of 28 / (4) a - s.0. acquitted s.o. of s.t. ge () oe () ¢ innocent acquittal to act (ie- actor) * to be acted out - acting, * actor Abd Raouf is a famous actor in Morocco. Set Se Ugg) Se ( eal Ga acting ata to act ... towards 5.0, (to behave) (inst icotl jad (He always tries to act with wisdom towards other people. Lad “gh syallll Lee Safad Gs Get Sula - s.0. acts ... towards 8.0. * actions (behavior) E pailll to act as a middleman for s.o. in st. (to act as a go-between) | (4 a.g) Big (Ge /a.d) JAS (Do you know someone who can act as a middleman for me in order to get authorization for this project? oA ll aly gh UES Oily ys dues! 29h Gil (gt Les (Seypta te ~s.o. acted as a middleman for s.o. in s.t. + mnisaletartienin Geena Lace Biggs tneaindioedaligaityen Mais to act childish towards s.o. (act immature) - acting childish » s.0, childish (He acts like someone child (hte ot AS Gnas > childishness ea’ yall to act innocent with s.o. (2) Ans a (She acts innocent with her neighbors in order to accomplish her purpose. OL Wile cle Us AS Ce(Weave att > innocence aig to act like (to pretend) adj or verb +~ uly Ja adj or verb + ~—ite ja (When the director found the secre- tary sleeping, she acted like she was Sick, uct Apts sg val up (Anes fe Lea eto (This morning why did you act like you didn't see me? ¢ Lal a (DE (Sobsisial aha ys il aia - 8.0. acted like we 3 gla to act like a man Bs Ida) 28) (When I want to encourage my son, (Act like a man! T tell him, “act like a man”. apt (aes ~so.acting ike aman cg-cSe ja ARS ~ a / Ui ~ ae * manliness ay ety sas to act tough towards s.o. (2) ADGall 88 / (ey Ghat (That boy is always acting tough towards people who are bigger than him, (le GLASS Lago ofl atlale (si 3S GD Gt Das cule * man (men) ~ acting tough ae acting tough (disrespect) 45uali ADGall lads / ADall a to be active be active On8. LS * activiey Ltn * activeness bys / Lun to adapt to s.t. | (4) (Susan has started adapting to the heat in August. AY 5g (sad yet Ula yall Lee * to help adapt s.o. to s.t. (ee) gle / (les) (Studying Moroccan Arabic helps foreigners adapt to Moroccan culture. JI 45 f30) Jha it adaptation toadd s.ttos.t / (G/e..) » oA/ 5S (Please, add a little more sugar to mycoffee. Jus 4348 a3 allie (clu Syeill G Sa * to be added As - added / extra a5 > additional / extra a0 to add two amounts together | (ss) @adf ((e..) Ghgly «ileee ieee ee ny Ee ep eet attie (&.) a5 You can add the old amount that I owe you to the new one because I want to pay you for both of them. oll asi Gul agi a sm 96) ub git (coe eed shal to add flavor to s.t. [8/8 i) hb / oN he] JSD he Sour milk adds flavor to couscous. (- pie GES Coal g/d ~to become tasty Ss eises tasty stake. + more delicious than G U2 / Ge al oll the most delicious alll ous. flavor alas * Knorr oS to become addicted tos... () 8 ~ to make s.0. become addicted to s.t. ) sh s.0. addicted 5.0. tos. Gebel (2) Gb - addicted to s.t. - addicted to drugs or alcohol (ce) O25. ee (A lot of men are addicted to sitting in cafes. ail Jub G5 (gated G WOE > addiction(s) ot Ab “addiction (drugs, alcohol) Les} to address s.t. (put address on s.t}) day AY SS / ol gill CHS * the address was written aS J gs the written address GasiSe Gf siall 4p §Ka dag SY | cash scl sie lc dag SY * address(es) to adjust to s.t. (to adapt to ) (io) BEY (uy iglad (Ifa foreigner wants to learn Arabic Is tosadust to the culture, y pain phat agit. gate e My he ne« -adjusted * adjustment to adjust (eg- belt, clothing) a sle (My wife is always adjusting (my) shirt ase Les SI ie alill 3 J9Sll (3 * to be adjusted ied Guteleiglece collar for me. - 8.0. adjusted s.t- adjusted aisle cdaiglaite to adjust (to regulate s.t electronic) By * to be adjusted Sas - so. adjusted s.t. on. By Sa 83. SS je (SK jhe (Maybe the radio still isn’t adjusted ~ adjusted right that’s why we can't hear the Sake si og speech well. * adjustment Dey to admire s.0./s.t. (to speak well of 8.0) a) (All of the people in the neighbor- hood admire (speak well of) this real estate agent because of his AS G0) dhe alt es SL aba 5 SS (sigs Gaal ~ admired (spoken well of) cbs 9 Site (JG) Gye honesty. to admit s.t. to s.o. * to admit s.t. (by forced admission) (on) 8 (Even though the police beat him he didn’t want to admit (confess). Ll y (BS BEL Gat pil otic * to force s.o. toadmit “8/8 ~ 8.0, admitted s.t. to s.0. 10 ae (0.3) On8- Te (d--) Op." (Gey!) Ghai of to adopt (ie — a child) ts ‘admission (Itis possible for you to adopt a boy bail Mos Y, J, Ss (allo asi) ate o a G * to be adopted - 8.0. adopted s.0. - adopted > adoption to adore (love deeply) Ge (Our neighbor's son adores a foreign girl. ALIS Gee Ll I) - 80. adoring s.0. - adorable (A) Cyt. ayes » adoration (passionate love) tal Begum / Gltc.s. jute to advance to / in (to progress) G19 (During the time of King Mohamed * lover VI, Morocco advanced economically. stl ats ALD Jud Ci) G (-stectiil G A Ged ~s.0. is advanced On8. phe = advancement Au ak to advance (in a tournament) —————— eere ki (Morocco advanced to the World Cup. allel Gas J AE cd) o take advantage of s.t. (e- oppor- ayn as He has been in Europe for a long s.o. advanced oe tunity, situation) time but hasn’t taken advantage of it otis pi Jaa 9 Jat (tie - s.0. took advantage of s.t. AY LAN oy.5., peal taking advantage of agin to advertise s eay oh J] (G) ve It will be good if you advertise your company in newspapers. G3 gale os alls 45 2) Fe Ye (aa “es Cyd yals Hedy) ond. le *to be advertised - s.o. advertised s.t. - advertised Cab ys advertisement olety! wo advise s.o. [a8] ee () dbl 6s a / eet * to be advised Mohammed was advised not to loan wei dams (Geese J cesll tile Gah als Yousef the money. * to seek advise from s.o. Ond-enali exbatly - 8.0. advised s.0. () Sebel wd. guise “advice qlee ic) agua to affect s.0. (to have influence on) os (That story affected me, | Zuafil ota * to be affected by st. affected s.o. affected by s.t. > effect to afflict s.o. cas * to be afflicted oa -s.0. afflicted 8.0. Qy-b-Cfaa «Gade cw afflicted (03. ¢fae sien «feta Ces al « (4) Cala > affliction(s) to affiliate with s.o. (There are some people who even though they don’t join the political party they affiliate themselves with those from it. oats - 8.0. affiliated with s.t. eb ales abla > affiliation bull tobe able to affords. / (se) 8 (eS * to be able to afford todo st. / ai(uty deleted) fe / dic, (His wages are low therefore he can- not afford to hook-up a phone in his house, gle Mies gMhys dala) ost IL yale La le (sa J ~able to afford s.t. (G/ cE) Op. 3d - able to do s.t. * ability (@etny!) Sec) / (9 to be afraid of s.t. * to frighten s.o ~ afraid of s.t. (Even though he has a good job, he is still single because he is afraid of 15 AS yale Lely Sus goss Iu marriage (els - frightening former yey > fear aga) to age (to get old) / andy els (yt os (My uncle became feeble before he aa igh le dé Le ) SS *to become gray haired Cady «le - old aged (person) + older than * the oldest 5 “aging 8h / 58h / Gn to age (only with olive oil, honey, sour de Ja (Arabs say that aged olive oil is good for alotofillnesses. gl yS3S G all iS D cheats La a i (-cal A! 2 milk, wine) ~ sit aged to aggravate s.o. 1A (ou) hh (ats [sata (..9 elle | G5 (cl (2) cS / (ge) (didn't aggravate you, did? dL Se ae * to be aggravated with s.o. / (lu) ii (42) HG / (Qe) BB / (uy yd (se) Hey ait. * to yell at s.. ~ 8.0. aggravates s.o. oe i (4) onsale pail (...) co gl - aggravated with s.o, (44) G5 cla «—————————— (0a) ob gate «gala (4) ce. cli 5 [eM 9) elle / 23 ( J ele sith) (.. J) glue I don't know why the secretary was aggravated. (é appravating ej) gas le pa eis ) es aggravation iil | Geog wagitate s.o. | gafice /icaib aos * to be agitated by / about s.t | (oe) CBS / (ee) S85 / (2) vat wi gh if | (oe) Hd (ee) ~ag IS Fatima was agitated about her new jalaba because it was bummed by the (Ae) Geb. gb pie «Hate (ee) "sre to agonize over st ~ to give agony to so. ws (the situation of our neighbor is agonizing because her husband just died and left her with five children JUS Ata Se who are still small. Yylay Gils de Cape LS call jhe pglS a's 0 Aces Ud a 5 (dite -8.0, agonized over st. -8.0./ 8.t. gave agony to s.0. C23. > agony lesa to agree with s.o. on st (Gites) 1s) (geste) SiS * to agree with s.o. to do st (Seok) BE - in agreement with s.o, (agree with you. «dlles itis Ul > agreement (aay) dl to agree with s.o. (eg- weather, food) ial / alls / Gils (the climate of Casablanca doesn’t agree with her beets she has ui dus ea O18. Gil ge cs buell se - st. agrees with s.0. to agree together on price / 138(cal isle) al (Before I pay, Lagree together with the owner of the shop on the price. ge Les 1S Galas Ls Us (cial ote agile - 8.0. agreed with s.0. on a price (al) le «Lu Corba ses (Gall gle vebes) G5. Gil ~8.0. agreed on a price * agreement to be ahead of s.0 ita ([know that you are ahead of me in the line but if it is OK with you, let me go first because I am in a hurry. halla co apis ls SELLS le Us oct, (Aap ay tye Ul cue - ahead of s.0. (A) One. Gil toaids.o.(ohelp) sale / cite (When Iam carrying a lot on the train, I ask someone to aid me. a ALS ey Gi di a sis (ke aly god * to be aided ~ 8.0, aided s.o, > aid / helper » aiding ss aid / help Ailey / Lu) sald) * aid / cooperation ei to aim s.t. at s.t. (ed) SE (I don’t know how to aim ul (8 Jian, ~ 80. aiming s.t, at s.t (es) * aim ol to be aired out (ie — house / room building) Ys (Every morning I open the windows for the house to air out cla J ( J pis th at is ~ St is ated out Cab. cgi ab * breeze tal to be alert to s.t. (to watch out for) 1 dD / (9 48 (9) ~Ab je a (When you drive on the dirt road, you need to be alert to the holes and rocks. «Cig ca S pais = (sally gota J ates otek (9) cps.aiie (9) So cy. ~ 8.0. alert to s.t. > attentiveness to alienate s.o. * to be / become alienated (When someone immigrates illegal-ly to Europe, he becomes alienated S55 at 2 0 G3) JSS from his family), (- - s.. alienated s.o. s.0. alienated (yd.qii yee «i pete alicnating (used only in classical Arabic) ola * alienation ayall to align wheels / p 5a! Ju) ys «la gals sti Do you know a place where I can align the wheels on my car? bly apa Aull yah cab Lud ot pals (desk J s.o. aligned wheels adall Ull gy.s. sila aul sll Gy8. sale wheel alignment ada oul wheel(s) vailsy Avery * wheel rim Li. ggosdbile to allege that (to daim) (4) «els (She alleges that she is from the family of the minister. gh elXS (-sa5gh 2 ABLal sa Ga * allegation cles! to allege s.o. said s.t. ar] (They alleged that he said something that he couldn’t possibly say. Lea (lel si HAL GU dale po o ssh allegation s.o. said s.t ag! to allow s.o. do s.t. (Allow me to drink please. gS (sche Gots - s.0, allowing s.0. do s.t. (Ge) cigs to allow s.o. to do s.t, (officially) [eaeg cl |G &-d GY) RE (Ghd) ee * to allow (with an official permit) (4-3) wat - s.0. allows s.o. to do s. 2 (Ghd) Gr. Gals (3 th od) Op cea be yad fo (ech) (His father allows him to bring his good friends to the house but only from time to time. sh GY AM gate Gun tl I (5a ja pee Ty JI J othe sallowed (thd) GRB.T pte > permission 3h SY * permit yak!) oth dues’, to allow s.o. to go ahead of s.o. (Because she was in a hurry she asked the people who had proceed- ed her to allow her to go ahead of them, ay ja cals (s piliae gid lS 10 li js call(asthe AL wed (Lunderstood from his talk, as if he seemed to be alluding to something. 2B dled sl 5 all of cgi UI to allude to s.t. (als ot J aatis * tobe alluded (0) adi ~So.alluded to s.t. (J) G8.cea'Y | & (Can you alter this sweater (jumper) Please? ota gl DSS all Su Utly (Scie. 5S sl to alter (to change) * to be altered ~s.0. altered s.t. ~ altered > alteration _yaskill / si) i lst) to alter (clothing by making it wider) * tobe wide - very wide cultigens (She likes to wear wide skirts, eo (Auabais Ata ck Yienis to alternate s.t. with s.o. (to take (genta) ils (When my friend and T travel to Marrakesh, we alternate turns driving, ‘Sle J gala 5 Ul sails Le (cS sual ple sights turns) = *to take turns with s.o. on s.t. - so. alternating with s.o. (ety) (cele) Ay gill op.5. ps (They are taking turns at s.t. La (coe cuit » alternation CH da tolamaze 6.0, lm soe “tobe amazedats.t. —/ (4) vas (Lvas amazed, when I saw a man pula bus with his hair, «chung ough le all aol od (ose ~ amazing ‘3 - amazed at s.t. > amazing thing aall / gall toamuses.c. iin / biti /t (My grandfather likes to amuse the * amazement children, hd SSS GS (gia “tobe amused dais / dati / i ~ amusing - amused[dust / 4L.d atl! ro analyze sit .cCOCaMeyaeoia fle (The doctor asked me to do an analysis cle Gash * amusement before the operation (abel JS Oya psi * to be analyzed hs - s.0. analyzed s.t. epee’ COLE gy 6 3 fo - analyzed cptdlne aie analysis edule to anesthetize s.t. [es 3) a yy la (Did the doctor anesthetize your fing- er for you before he put in stitches? Le Ua Alin ll phqadatigthy (Soe Slo * to be anesthetized s.o. numbed. -s.o, anesthetized Gy. * anesthetic to anger s.0. | ios | aE [AO eb / He's () ob [ (9) 400 GB] sith (y) ehh | eli] 2 | (0) 9th * to get angry with / at s.o. (&) Beh / (4) Ge (My youngest daughter gets angry when peoplelkiss bent s)yythall oh [23-9 al * to get angry [spite (9 db | ie (3 sale) sale Sanger | Gae“3N / ll / asa aes to announce s.t. (o/ 6) oe (The government announced the 4a sSsil (-cis2 Sis Gi clic ade cate obi to announce and lead prayer time Sal pd «ald census on the television. * to be announced (e- muslim prayer) (When there is a group of Muslims far from a mosque and the time of prayer comes, one of them announces jtandleads themin prayer, «gla Sound yall 2 dolce (ob SS Bal Sy gaiS 5 el Oe (pig Dial psBS oe SIs - 5.0, announced the prayer time Deal Gy.5. sli » announcing of prayer Ball 3 Lekgyto annoy s.o. (only w /people) [Boa / ee / (ce) De Gla / ~ pit £3 (This man annoys me because he is always asking me for money. lp oe je Sas hes aos ola (cast 3 cis (ae) (You bother me my friend, this is the third time you ask me to loan * to annoy s.0. (slang) you money and you never rerum ittome, #21 gala ptalal ie coke ALIS CH) 5 Sys Gye (ol eS iSle EK lt ~ annoyed - annoying » annoyance (bothering) to annul (contract) (sit easy for someone to annul a contract before the expiration date? ah als 8 Oth dale Gil, (telus Us! ots sis * to be annulled - 8.0. annulled s.t. ~ annulled “annulment “contract(s) (298 «aie) Cal ¢ to answer s.t. (eg- question or tele- phone) (oe) se 18 i * give answer to s.0. (le) A gall 3, (ee) os (The first question was answered but the second one still isn't. JI jul CSTy ctgle Cilia ld (Jt i * to be answered - answered > answer to answer a prayer (ele / GaN J) ots (God always answers our prayers. (Usd Dall J eas Lys al ~ God answering prayers (DLall J) catia Gieuyl) Sand * answer to anticipate s.t. On. gdje (We weren't anticipating that there was going to be this many People at ~ 8.0. anticipating s.t. - anticipated to be anxious (to worry) (Bs / pis - anxious about s.t. (presently) (9 2d cas. (Fatima was anxious about the test. («clatall J pei sail) Lala ~ anxious (always) CHB gasnan i re Ear i RTE TE. RRL > Ti ae anxiety pall : [9 3% (o) Anica cb / (gy Josall 8 to apologize to s.0. (Out of courtesy, when someone wrongs someone else he needs to apologize to him. gob gle EN ys pes «al tal y cpl bes EAS aaly (3 - s.0. apologized to s.0. * apology (Js!) laell wo apostatize x) (In some countries the government punishes everyone who apostatize - apostate “apostasy (JY!) ast [3 to appeal (in court) tf Gila iy als (Che company asked its lawyer ro-appeal the law suit, Culla 45 3 step lgNinpe alates (se) * to be appealed - s.0. appealed Appeal (ayy Gist ‘Court of Appeals GUY! 4Sae to appear vee / oh (He hasn't appeared (shown up) yet. (gills dale (appears to me the maid is a little dick (Ged) today vagy! (ell fagt Ae * to make appear ee [8 - apparent (obvious) On3-cal ot. ale # apparently oll G * appearance ola! to appear to s.0. (ghost ot spits) oce (Aisha Kandisha appears only to men. (lel Doe clas Asi ate > Aisha Kandisha (seductive woman spitit ys te * Jinn (spirits) * demon(s) Clie soy ie » ghost(s) ON edhs to appease 5.0. (tus) elu / cicle (This employee always appeases people. seluiS Lays cisgall ala (-qulill Lee * to do the will of s.o. (3/9 Jha) a le - s.0. who appeases others(y.3-Cke Late “appeasement AdeLtdl / sell > will oh to give an appetite agg a (Do you know a medicine that givesI op (Ase) eds fa sl yg am appetite? *to have an appetite - 8.0. has an appetite » appetite to not have an appetite GAS ayg.2i) ~s0, doesn't have an appetite ayeAgan Aug urael (Lam hungry but I don’t have an appetite to eat. oy das ul (-JsS th yell yale Le * appetite yg to applaud for s.o. — / (e) (Sil (2) US (When the president gives a speech, people clap for him. — Gas gla (etek ll hess -s.0. applauded for s.o. (3. jiale Sh / jytet (Ifwe want be real (unhypoctitical) > applause to apply (to act on) we need to apply the teaching that we teach to our children. col pl i ag * to be applied (be acted on) ~ so. applied s.t. - applied * application 20 to apply for s.t, / Galle oi8 / ih cl GS / cas a (If you want a visa for America you need to apply for it at the consulate J 85a th in Casablanca. * to be applied for - So. applied for s.t. ~ applied for > application to apply a compress (with pressure) ss (Apply a compress to my back plea (shies ag te ot yes -s.0. applied a compress +5. Ss applying ofa compress SLi to apply henna tos.o. — / (J) (9 i yy oe (All of the young girls apply henna on the 27% night of Ramadan (the night ofdestiny). agi auall cdi * henna. * woman who applies henna <3)Ilinesses yal 441 AIDS Naga! Anemia all i Arthritis (rheumatism) ails sip! Asthma aaa) Cancer eat Sl) / ge’ jall Gatamacts oxll G ADRS Cavity yall G dag) Chicken pox MSashigp Cholera 1a si Cold cls Contageous illness gies ual Cus) cada Diabetes c Eczema Flu Gum disease (Pyorrhea) Head wound Heart disease Heart failure Hepatitis (A) Hepatitis (B) Hernia Impotent Influenza Injury Kidney stone Leprosy Measles a) Gage ana) all uel gel cele reer Mouth ulcer Rabies Small pox Tape worm Tetanus ‘Thyphoid Tuberculosis Virus Whooping cough Symptoms Acne Allergies Boil(s) Bruise Chills Coma Constipation Convulsions et Cough ail) / 45 Cyst(s) isang Dandruff eal 03a Diarthea kgs! / 3 je jhe / Alga Dizziness 4a Fatigue Lad Fever aa Headache Gd) seal Heartburn sayeall $4 Ca 4 Hiccups ag High blood pressure gealHoarseness Indigestion Itch Kidney inflammation Migraine Pain Puss Pasty eyes os) G Gast) Shaking uty Shortness of breath dig Sneezing i Sore throat Sore(s) Stomach ache Swelling acy ‘Toothache joa uals Vertigo ag Vomiting Fe) Analysis Anesthetic Bandage Rewlill Bandaid(s) dial Blood all Breathing ait Calcium ass lst) Cast Circulation AN igs Cotton balls obi Cream ales / acai Crutches) BS, abs, Diet Drop Germ/bacteria Health Todine Laboratory Medication Menstrual Period Gail / je) Gm Needle(s) 6b / oO) aS gk Openttion ual ya Ale | alee Penicillin Pharmacy Pills) Rest Rubbing alcohol Scab Gaghll 935208 Laall Be / asthe: Scratch(s) cd ats Sciatic nerve Shot Stitch(es) Tests ‘Thermometer Tonsils Vaccination Vitamin(s) Walking stick Wheelchair| JED jy clo to apply lipstick (In Morocco it is shameful for a mother to apply lipstick in front of AN tag Gical G (Way's IS Sal her sons. - have on lipstick pbs Sala > lipstick: Jal to apply mascara / BS dyaSil waeels (There are some men who apply mascara, gpl Day gph ct (-reste se - have on mascara one. aS mascara Jyasit to appoint s.o. chai | che (don't know if the administration appointed the new director yet or not Safe BY otly calle (D3 Vy as) peed ~to be appointed i - 80. appointed s.. - appointed * appointment (of 8.0.) to make an appointment with s.o. (ec) dazall 25 lo / (6 oe) la (4) sled SS (At what time did you make an appoint- picts gal (Salagall oles ment with him? - $.0. arranged an appointment with 8.0. (te) Cpeds ol (4) shea ond. a sel gs cclae to appreciate s.o. (eg: circumstances, > appointment(s) responsibility) (Lappreciate your effort that you vemein dis work, . 1enusiLd Yee gi gall MY caged (Acai sla (Even though he snapped at me, I didn’t respond to him because I appreciated the difficult cireum- stidua ited.) sags po laly SH Ge UA LL US (ghd Gey pus to approach s.0./st. | (8/04) 8 * appreciation / esteem (0) es2 tale (I don’t know why when Lapproach her and she goes away from me. dol * to be approaching s.0.( / 34) Gi - 8.0, approaching s.t. (J) F - close to s.t. (Your observation is appropriate. (lela Gi ills Add)to approve s.t. * to be approved = 80. approved st ont. SE (No problem. ‘The office approved his request. Jal «Ste cylsle (-stlas cily ans - approved O83.) pitta * approval silt to approve of s.o. (e/x) ely - 8.0. approves of s.0. (cE) eb gal (Her parents don’t approve of her behavior, Gtiatal Le LiLd coal (lal cal) Gs » approval Leith to arabize s.t. we (The government arabized the math, (Chealil esis dca * to be arabized - so. arabized s.t. -Sstambized — Oyd.qitjes tae > arabization Gaal | (os) as (69) GA / (ox) Dead (When the boss fired me, I went to to arbitrate between s. the labor inspector so he could | arbiuate between us “ (yh le oth GUM GH Se J cant Sats ee to argue with s.o. about s.t [ (ae) os * to argue ole (Ifyou aren’t sure of something you shouldn't argue. Sia (tL. 95 (G8 Sed dale ot ye - 8.0. argued with s.0. * arguer(s) * arguing, auch / gad to arrange s.t. (to cathy in — order) ald 136 wey lo / 22 G (He needs to arrange the addresses. (ie- put them in order) cin jak (-caslsdl * to be arranged ~S., arranged s.t. > arranged ORs » arrangement (organization) / X46" jl to arrange (to organize / to putin order) ia (I need to arrange (organize) my tools well so that when I need some- thing, I find it easily. iii as. ci Ly oie gle dia (Uses ob i dale 2 * to be arranged - Sc. arranged s.t.sarranged Gad acangemtarl CHUMP to arrange (to organize or to set-up a schedule) as Let me arrange (organize) my work schedule then I will get back to you. cbs all » guli'gll C5 (sh te v5 * to be arranged - s.o. arranged s.t - arranged arrangement (organization) / GG ji) asta to arrange things Oem say * to be arranged (65. lealh - 0, astanged ox. SadDiagtaygtliga st amanged pupaiegiaie last (Give me some time to arrange things before I travel with you. ES tb Ci 2 dayt puke (olla LS Le SS Jed oot to arrange an appointment with s.o. (o) sbazall pay Ja/ (e) os Ok - 5.0. arranged an appointment with $.0. (4s) GHB. alo (a) sagall ged. als * appointment(s) scl Is clays to arrest s.o. (©) ka as 2 / Jae ~ to arrest s.o. (slang) esas) ‘Yesterday the airport police arrested somebody because they found cocaine inhis bag. ball 2 yalydl cll phe 9 Cue als ot sll - arrested - arrested (slang) 1 arrest / Call / (Uaey1) Saal tall / Lagi toarrive at sp. (o) &b/ () e's (When you arrive in Fes, call me on the phone to meet with you. gla cash I gfe wuld J gheasgi (DGS cs - so. arrived at s.p. (J) ce-3-dhals () ce-glls » arrival esti f Scisi to arrive first Sis (Our teacher is always the first to amtve in the class. Lys Lilja ac. (.euall J - arrived firsterrr to be arrogant towards s.o. (ee) esas / (vy) ~ wd SS (In Morocco when someone is arro- gant his friends say to him, “The arrogant person just passed by here.” ("alia ya Gla le - arrogant On ale > arrogance dicall * arrogant person pal 1S to ascend to s.p. (to g0 up) (v) alla (Ascend (go up) so T.can hand you se USS th alls (tal this bag, * to ascend s.t. (eg- steps, ladder) (4e/4) gl ~ ascending / ascended (J) (3. alUa ca to ask about s.t. (to ask a question) (2) srciin / (se) Soe (Before I buy something Lask about the price. dale got gy pts Le (Leu oat te Trai Atal est 6 gaa “ascension * question(s) to ask for s.t. from s.o. (/o) ci ask for something from each other. salliS Las o) yl) (2s pias dole 5 (Neighbors alway 26 * to ask s.o to do s.t. eh .og GL * to be asked for - 8.0. asked for s.t. from s.o. (3 fos) Ged.cllb - asked for from s.o. (wanted) (0) Gxd.caglhse > request(s) Al lb to ask one’s self (to question) aad loa clad (I'm asking myself if what I did is sight orwrong, tly «pul lee Jolatis (404 V5 gate cis i Ca oe -s0, ask himself lee ¢y.5, Jelcke ~ i » asking (questioning) Syd toasks.o.afavor 46) ..c2') (I want to ask you a favor, please. (lie <4ye"sI onl y -s.o. asked s.0. a favor (In Morocco, if a boy wants to ask a gitl’s hand in marriage, itis required for him to take his parents with him hs wi dy Aw aed 4 (425s sles og aM * to ask for hand in marriage (official————— engagement w/ a contract) hs Se GS / bet Gif ars) * to be engaged to s.o. (always with women) ( «to be engaged to s.o. (with contract) AS gh) 2 ah / pss bets she engaged (verbally) Gy 42 slads so. engaged with a contract bet G3. hho isl 2 ofl) cud. als engagement drawn up Ges be ls! gS gl sll 2 ae gagement’))i/ Aiesihyfiaglash ened marriage contract Jaé1 61) clyetsh qi sil a asi eae / to asphyxiate s.o. oa * to be asphyxiated - st. asphyxiated so. Gi - asphyxiated and. Bye ‘Someone who lives next to us asphyx- sted and fiedinkd HOSES Sal yigg (Gide Ge WS asphyxiation gal to assault s.0. (4) es After he asked me fot money and I didn’t want to give it to him, he gah b assaulted me. (<8 £3 tS Ly Gall got aulteds.0. (4) = 8.0. as to assemble s.t. (to put together) Sy / seciebaiecibtadiihina Sr | ees ~ s.0, assembled s.t opt. gale ob. S je (When I arrived, they were (I found them) assembling my car motor. sisal Gaddle AS he’y cle (dus se DL - assembled (put together) Gu-3-€ sae ORS assembly Sal / ell to assign s.o. to do s.t ox (The directors the one who assigns the teacher for each subject. _3%all (sale US A ed * to be assigned to st. assigned sc. -s - assigned > assignment call / geal to associate with s.o. [sas ) bis (It is important to associate with shlas 2h be (cane Gb Le honest people. - 8.0. associated with s.o. (+) cobbled doi / abi * associationIE to assume (to suppose) ya U8 / Cae (Lassume he is not going to go with us, les yetay bulls 9h Ginis) ~ 8.0, assumed s.t. OB. Glee * making assumptions cual to assure 5.0. (g si *to be assured / to be sure G85 /38Ui cpt.sls sti - sure about s.t. eb. ole «cite = s.t. sure / certain asi # surely sty G (He will surely help us. $4 (Ugly gale Vasrucaince! sty to be astonished at s.t.(, (Foreigners are astonished when they see something strange in the culture. sot Le ait (48D Gay dala (4) aad ~ astonished at s.t. (3) O23. ee as “astonishment (ceil) Glaaill to astound s.o. se (The price of this carpet astounded me iia) AGN da hd Ga * to be astounded vate - 8.0. astounded s.o. - astounded Cab. se ggite * astonishment aga) to go astray (to get lost) (le oa a / jt (If parents don’t control their child- ren they can sometimes go astray. AD SOIAM Gt sdl Ls Gull gly oo se Nall Guts (Gull *tolead s.o. astray gle. cA ab / jb =s.0. astray Gy shall gle cyd.g lb - 8.0, led s.o. astray Gob ob. * straying Ged gles to atone for one’s sins le iS asa (Christians believe that Christ atoned fortheir sins. lp f46S yaya (AALS sil 4K eed oe i asl * atonement for sins * atonement 3 us to attach oneself to s.o. (Je) 35 (This cat attached himself to us because my daughter is always giving him food, Uist jla3 Lil) ~ s.t./s.0, attached to s.0. (ice) G3. 55 28PRR Gl) eae oP | | » attack s.o. (by people, animals) (2) eae (I heard that a gang attacked him. (43 Coe Ane pt Ce = to be attacked (by insects) (ee) Be icle (ee) Gnd. pala (2) oe attack (by people, animals) - st attacking s.0. (by insects) toattain s.t ab / (Ifyou work hard you will attain what ABS ple ule (gtd gl pl ala you want. * to attain (goal) ( hes - so. attained s.t. ond. Jo (6) ond She gia to attempt to do s.t. (4) sl ~ to make an attempt Wyla’s igh ae I so. attempted to do s.t a glee attempt(s) ATs to attend jue * to make s.o. attend ee - attending s.t Ghde pasha (Usually he attends all of the meetings but yesterday he didn't attend at all fas clelgell G jue tte (abe gS Cdl oS, oeall i, > attendance (presence) to attract s.o. he / (don't want to turn on the balcony light because it attracts a lot of bugs. * to be attracted GALS / - s.t. attracted s.o. ~ attracted Op. d gee eb ghee > attraction ta / Ga to attract attention to s.t. (o.) 4 / bath 8) Oe (Her clothing attracts attention. si) 85 Wau Gold (ts) uss - s.t. attracting attention Ase to attribute s.t. to s.o./s.t. (J--) ne (he boss attributes the invention to his company. £1,680 isd yal (sk 4S 5a J * to be attributed to s.t./ to have the audacity to say (out) styl ~aie / eth (He doesn’t have the audacity to sayEE TS Te that to my face. af Ail ob gsiele (set) GG ola JS A, = 8.0, having the audacity 3 audacity / boldness toaudit s.o, (lu) fd) jay lo (This week someone from the tax office audited my accountant. SS Cha daly gph Lgl) abe SES Lae al fala dy fall (hs *tobe audited (lu) Jai deal sall - 8.0. audited s.o. (tu) dxai idl O33. gla ~ 8.0, was audited * audit * tax office ay fall Jo (SL wall dates) to author a book aif > author(s) ideecaly > authoring to authorize s.o. to dos.t. (Ged) eed che | (te.d) Ged (The city hall is who gives authoriza- tion to people to restore their hou: Bb lll J oak S A a (Aus se , Lape * to have authorization 44ad\jI) aie - 8.0. authorized s.0. to do s.t. (Shed) Gn. reid fe vas al * authorization permit(s) yay sl sda’, elite: | (The attorney asked the court to autopsy the corpse. Gulla pala (BD oS ty Le * to be autopsied ce ~ 8.0, did an autopsy on s.0, (3-5.¢' pa =s0, autopsied Cpd¢*phe ic pte * gutopsy qa to avenge s.t. ot 64/9 Al i (3) 3. alle ID ey dacgald - 8. avenged s.t. (Yesterday I saw a film in which a young boy avenged the death of his father, pla) aly G8 2) (al Sls Cogall J eit ye ay 2 * revenge (etsy!) eta to avoid (s.t. in the way, people, prob- Jem) (ee / 2) 4 / Ga | * to avoid (specifically with people) (o) 8 (We must always try to avoid the ways ofSatan, glad Lay Lied (olegad Jas bd gl * to avoid (only s.t. in way) (2) = * to avoid (responsibility, or answer- ing a question) (9) 8 - 8.0, avoided s.t. (02) Oeec cane eae) eT (3) cette (0) 23. Se (ce) cede ee eee - avoidable s.o. awoke s.0. * waking Ball / aah to awake in the morning = eo My son slept well but a morning sick. Ss ind gally -s.o. awoke in the moming Qy.3.qilee * the morning chell to become aware of s.t. (to realize s.t.) [9 da | (9) Gi BB / (OS 3B * to become aware (slang) (©) de dle * to be aware s.0. is doing set [8 ob] GS | eg) Gx «58 GH ole ‘He wasn't aware his wallet was w git oo SS GS I SHS ly (cose sll stolen until he got off the bus. -so.aware of st. (<) Q68eUule (2) ced bli () or. GE (2) 2. Ge to baa (to bleat) ae (Since we separated this ram from his bnotiesiet bingeing al dag (-pBES Ay SA Ge Gy all > baaing to babble to s.o. | (se) GA (2) Gy | (ee) BO (Don’t trust him he’s just babbling. babbling * babbler to back s.0. (to support s.0.) J * to be backed - 8.0. backed s.0. (Um backing you on this idea. (55a Ja G onde cf ~s.0, backed > backing us to back slide (in one’s faith)» @al i (He was an active member in the church, but in recent days he began backsliding in his faith. OS ANY Ge Sly chugs) CG dats Shue (-ss cay G pais 145585)ES 8.0. backslidden (et.al Se tobackup Wyse sgl aa", tl Seay *toback st.up Lys) cyl. g&S il gy backing up 1 yl «sll oy.5.a to make s.t. baggy (eg- clothing) 63 / vain’ gles / adais - 8.0. made s.t. baggy yt. yale OnB gia ge ~ 8.0 baggy Cy-b. cyanide ¢ yadniiy * to be baggy Sah cli (Hip Hop people dress in baggy clothes, 90S 148 Gull a palit to bake (bread) * to be baked - 8.0. baked s.t. - baked staid * baker(s) to balance oneself or s.t. / 35 4 / 05) sas ONS ya le (Itis difficult for someone who walks ona tightrope to balance himself. CS Gaal ot Ge Gate (3 fh gl Aes Cal, J ~ balanced * balance to balance (scales) * to be balanced - balanced to balance (tires) ¢| uLSI ya Jo (How much time is required to bal- ance the tires on my car? 3 Jia cides oat oth Gibis cig) (Stl sabs J ~ 8.0. balance the tires Tl ORLSI oy.5. * balancing of tires clogs > tire repairman zl LS Us to bale (eg- straw) oh (This machine harvests and bales by itself gly Sets 448d) sa (Wis, * to be baled Ys ~ baled pte gllte * baling acd * bale(s) ed aly to balk at s.t. (em) -8.0, balked at s.t. (G4) Qed. yee (feel as if he balked at answering the first question, 4 Jad GLa sell gle hall ga Ses A (dtli ae ne, ol gee ee to ban s.t. from s.o. (se) aia so. banned s.t. from so, G33-aile ~ to be banned - st. banned OPE. ice Camping is banned in this place. (-AcedG ode G pla ¢ gta es) ban / banning o bandage s.t. (2 fore) eat 3 «2 = (to wrap a bandage around s.t.) (ee) Reali 55] cobandipediat (8 fate) Acad c-5. 2 (ce) Rall yds sY - bandaged i i > bandaging ~ bandage(s) oO) eld to bang, (to slam; eg- door) (Don’t bang the door please. (-sllie Ghd ganja *to be banged cls - so. banged st. oeb.cl5 ~ banged (slammed shut) 3-3-7 55} banging ES. to banish s.0. from sp. (to exile) () = tobe banished to sp. (Jf) iS (King Mohammed V, God rest his soul, was banished to the island of Corsica on August 20, 1953 and from there to the island of Madagascar on. aecaeal AES January 15, 1954 se JS 1953 ple Cité 20 Sp) 15: hel Giese J ging (1954 ale 34 seo: banished-tosipii(d/e)ees > banishment / exile to go bankrupt (person) * to go bankrupt (slang) * to go bankrupt (eg- business or factory) ju / Uaglb yar «lo (That factory closed for good be- elite derebeakens) iceelhals (Jeli Jo ctliade sip G8 - bankrupt Gs8iyild Gases recs “pankruptey 3a / Jagd /: Dl to baptize s.o. ee (The pastor of the church is the one who baptizes people who accept Christ. gil A Susi 2 gett (-qecall shiis -l ali cais * to be baptized - s.0. baptized s.o. pb. Seale - baptized yt Line «Seals * baptism “John the Baptist Sliaxcall Us 93 to bar s.0. (to prohibit) ee* to be barred - 8.0. barred s.0. OpB.Qile (The director of the school barred students from running in the court yard. gle pile dual 9 vail (-Aalidl Ga 99 85 dG = 8.0. barred O23. giles * barring eal to barbeque io (When we picnic at Sidi Harazem on the weekend we barbeque a lot of ground beef, gape Ca Lik’ ols at" * to be barbequed yds - 8.0, barbequed s.t. - barbequed * barbeque V gal to bargain (Before women buy something they always bargain. da etal (Ants Lee ola 4p HSL subs) > bargaining > bargainer (bargains a lot) ; pg ls to bark a (Idon’t know why our neighbor's dog barks all night. qish (idle GUaile (cS Gh gale US » barking coll to be based on s.t. (to be founded on) (2) 3 (The lawyer based the case on the purchasing contract, site gala‘ (qui 23 hic) Ge - based on cece * basis (asa!) st to bath s.0. = *tobath /takeabath = gaa (Have you ever bathed at Moulay giaaas JI ae Utly (Susi pV ge G Yacoub? - 8.0, bathed s.o. - bathed > bathing * bath to battle s.o./s.t. (Since September 11, 2001, the Ameri can government has been urging other countries to battle against terrorism, S11 bo all Glaldl te GES 48 81 = 8.0, battling s.o. » battling tobe oss lS (At what time are you at the house? (10D Gi 585 tele al 34eet. n= rs ee ea ee ee | - There is/ There are /is O-3+¢ cS OSS (ea G (Who is at the house? to bear (to tolerate pain or weather) ‘Small children can't bear the heat in the stamiccly fn cob shcaitg NSA (.aiel Jus 3 J all Yitaausel so. bearing s.t. (tolerating) «to carry responsibilty vas s.0. bearing s.t. (responsibility) 8 Sls beating iat fe Beat fresleiinictd: totic gibt aie ybie (The tree which doesn’t bear fruit, must be cut down and thrown in the fire, AbD ASL Hs. fait (-Adtd GL 4 chi Lies - st, bearing fruit cede pps fruit / yield ale to bear responsibility for s.t. dos tygucdd ai (There are some people who like to bear the responsibility (for s-t.) even though they aren't able to. gga GailS Gi, ad ygucd ay pedis ob als le * to put the responsibility on s.0 for s.t. -s.0. bore the responsibility for s.t. gs daly gall cy. cae « Sai - 8.0. bearing the responsibility Dies Aa gill Gy 3. ale ~ so. put the responsibility on s.o. for st. dhs Mulysuill 0-8. Saale Aly cal 2 deal! gly Suc [oH LB | (9) Hi he [Se GE (My neighbor reported the teacher > responsibility > bearing responsibilty to beat s.o. (to hit) to the director because he beat his sane J pall qaiyyStigale (sy Ske oe ast che * to be beaten =s.o. beat s.0./s.t. - beaten 19 pala yall / to beat s.o. (parents to children) * beating | a / sent is (o) Lely / (Lect he (Yesterday our neighbor beat his son because he hit his sister in front of her friends. JUS Wyle cout (cUgblade gb gh ipa com gly *tobebeaten uci DS / Cass = 8.0, beat s.0. Opel0 On ee x (3) ents wis. Use - beaten (punished) OBB. gain «gaia Leeall y.3. JS! y Leet | Mn Abia GG pe * beating, to beat with a belt (In the countryside some men still call gle SEAS day all G dle) pt (ete yu beat their wives with a belt. * to be beaten with a belt - 8.0, beat 5.0, with a belt (y-5.ta‘ site - beaten with a belt Batic. > beating with a belt Li gud! ~ belt(s) GH Alte to beat s.o’s feet | dem (9 Ait phe (A long time ago the Koranic teacher would beat the students feet when they did not memorize the Koran. Ca‘S JS aii Jal gala (ct paints ght peach *to be beaten on one’s feet / Sea b USl OS - 8.0. beat s.0.’s feet pb. Saas (0) Mall Gy.s. hale 36 - 8.0, beaten on his feet pd. Seade «Saale Aa O2.3.J5); * beating(s) on the feet Wal / al5 6) sa to beat a drum (to drum) Je (At Ashura holiday all the young sitbmaidome laste (-s8bis AS aca pint eid * beating (eg- drum) Jali to beat (eg- rug, eraser) oa * to be beaten yall - 8.0, beat s.t. Op}. gail - beaten One. ils * beating vail to beat on s.t. (eg- door, table) (8) I 3 / (e/a) GIB Gs “beating (pounding) = / 4 al CEM f jal [oe /& to beat (heart, pulse) (When I run a lot, my heart starts 10 beat fast. Galil alts og fois (ALY ie Haus Lt “beating — Guaaill / ay pall / 43) * heart lit to become beautiful (ie- girl) [3% Gs] as B/ 3b Ge (When girls put on make-up theyne become beautiful. ea ~to make s.t. beautiful * to be beautiful - beautiful beauty to beautify (oe) Chinen Jaa | he [083 * to be beautiful (improved) [os aad os | > ‘Once he became someone who to become prayed then he became a good man. Je genie had eas s (os oneal Gelb / 50 olall - became to be bedridden My grandfather was bedridden forehedied, Cla la Sil gta (252 - bedridden ete hill G ys. ct to beep the horn at () eines (ee) ape pe Itis forbidden for someone to beep the horn beside a hospital, & ses (-Magiall laa si peSSs Say gg oes! ) Nee horn to befriend s.o, (He befriends people easily (-Al ggtall Go cil Le ealeS ‘friendship Atlauall / dasha! friend(s) (ase) Glaka «qlee * friend(s) (fem) Ags > friend(s) elishal ob Gye to beg from s.o. (91) ila / (s) Lee (When someone begs at the door of Aipihichelsbbiveshin, ods igle agbeiS «cg JJo Gh 1 LLES SI (-alsudi call / 231 > begging * beggar thpiadaigole (cSt) Stats. CSc to beg 8.0. to do s.t. (to implore or beg s.0.) | (Got) Bais aia) S35 / Gee) 5 (Only after she begged the doctor did he let her go in to see her husband in the intensive care. gle’) Capt Jas US le Gul (ty! G 8.0. begging s.0. to do st. (Gut) Get hic Gey G21 p55) jo a4) Sal as) * begging / entreatingto begin s.t. 4a * tobe begun 1a ~ 8.0, began s.t. gal - begun Op3. gate - already begun Gebel (When he arrived, (he found them) they had already begun the lesson. (LAD ously ph 5 hey be (they began early. «4g 8 gusly Las) agadl / stl to begin again (to resume) / Caits > beginning, GATLIS/ Sle 1S (Are you soon beginning your work again or not yet? itd Gy tly (Sd gle Vy Als Saal cite ~s.0, began s.t. again Gy. Sse Od. gale ~ again dye “eother time Een to begin with st. / (4) | Soll At jas eo (Most people in Morocco begin with meat over chicken at a party. ial Ga Galt 3 4 S54 (Alia) Ga gig te ab to behave Gai (Ifyou behave with wisdom towards people you will live in peace. nll) Le Ball co ijt 3 (etal) Ge ig gale -s.0. behaved Cab ape - appropriate behavior Ci Gia sh ale ell / Gly * behavior to belch ek (When someone belches, he says “Praise God”. daly og gh * to make s.o. belch es * belching el Xa * belch(s) Ch aay to believe in s . / that (gh fa) cal (Lbelieve that no one can change gi gli (ail a NSD SS SLs only GS - so. believing in s.t. the word of God. > belief (faith) > believer to believe s.o. (Ldon't believe him (ie- what (2 | (Se 4 ~J a le to believe that (Lhelieve that we have met someplace before, WE 3 la} ail Jobe (dB Gia Aad gt - 8.0. believes that (gh) (y.3. silts oe) al Dae 38belief (say!) sas to not believe s.o. (ie- what they say) (o) Cail | Ute / CS (When someone lies one time, people don’t believe him anymore. GB jal) aalig GSE aa) y gpd gle (Lage 9 ASS Galil 610, not believing sol cybie Se EEL, tail sital to belittle s.o. cage cla * to be belittled so. belittled s.o ces ~ belittling aay! co belly dance a A lot of girls are embarrassed to belly dance when they dance. 2p (- ats cle 5 55h petess Ot belly dancing Je stl to belong to s.t. (to be a member of st) (cet (He belongs to an extremist Muslim organization, in other words one Satis ga ph AHL AL tel Gl) I, (Gil, Bate which is very strict. -darbalongs to st ind ptoggalite membership (cLaxy!) eLaull to bend * to be bent - s.o. bent s.t. -bent (by s.o) — UMb.g'sma eggs - bent (crooked) THe >» bending Fang gall * bend(s) Ol dag gd to bend metal (eg- reba) G58 (I don’t know why the welder didn’t Bendithisiflocr joist. Wuseiesi jl ( st the best eel cx. cial o bicker with s.0. (to disagree with) cae | (4) os In our organization the members bicker with one another. Lays elas UL dpceall Ga (uss peas Lee gil -s.o. bickered with s.o. alway bickering * bickerer to be big enough for s.t.. / (J) es () 8 (Our living room wasn't big enough forthe guests. ¢1S Lilla yyglleeall (Heal J isl s.t. big enough for s.t. ond. lS oe enough asush to bind together (things or people) i) (Children bind together a wife and jal US GIN husband. lm («Seis Lee * to be bound together if - st. bound s.o. together Qy-b-4a 9 72 - bound together cabal binding daip to birth (to give birth) O35 [oly (Our neighbor gave birth to triplets. (copes lb 405 cathy WE Lo da / ss [As (Were you bom in Fes? A035 Gils * to be born Cbs - bore (gave birth) cpa 5 - born pd aglye ond BN 38. GS Spieth — agall / GN / 33'S * birthday Dual! a * birthday of Mohammed 2 isla ue (68 sd) ae) to bite Use (If a dog bit him, he must get a shot in his stomach AS sume 34 (oS GAS pl) hae AN * to be bitten - s.0,/s.t. bit s.0./s.t. - bitten > bite(s) > biting ~ biter (6.0. who bites) Qy-3. yalbae to make bitter yy «3 / 41CC -s.t./s.o. bitter (My son doesn’t want to take his medicine because it’s bitter to him. Ses TLS |All pk Utils sally (- “bitterness yy fall / Hayy fall * gall bladder abel to blacken net * to be blackened ass #iobecome beceeeeS) e@/ das - 8.0. blackened s.t epseSs - blackened * blackening “black Algal / gas / Jas to give a black eye to s.0. Paar cred) (From time to time some wives give their husbands a black eye. 8’ye 8’ye (piste Hla J AS SNE *tohave a black eye C8) fj ~~ toblackmail so. “jill / g’ghu (In order to help her, he blackmailed A ey (Lets Gy Gi gat her against her honor. * to be blackmailed jis ~s.0, blackmailed so. (y3-7jaliute Joe) | dyed toblame s.o. / (se) G3/ ast «a (ce) a98L «lad (Don’t blame me for not coming to * blackmail your home for the funeral, because I was out of the country. Giatagtle eS) J Sie Goal can (Gt gia eis Gil ~ to take the blame as * blame ug (The blame isn’t on the boy, the blame is on the parents who don't know how to raise him. pile 4 3) aba ob tai id gh (We shouldn't blame her for causing this problem because she didn't do anything. lghigitald Wiadle eos 32) ale Jas Gat (gly Chole to blame s.t. (but a weak or poor excuse) () Sl ga (When she doesn’t arrive on time for work, she blames the bus for coming tad J heise a oats!) G Sad) SS cig G (She - s.0, blaming s.t. () Mid gy.3. late. to blaspheme - s.0, blasphemousPe eee Lae | Someone who says there is no God is blasphemous Js6S cll aly gg? (dale A GUISE al | Sea / 550 blasphemy ai) Qs pal blasphemer | Jis.s._als bleach (to make white) to fade or lose color bleached bleach ia) / dale to bleed JAM) yang ele (When we were playing soccer, one of the player's had a nose bleed and he bledailorson py Sli.ppalieulae gets (aS ZA gL le 9 He gt * to make bleed a te -s.0. bled Silas all bleeding ¢3 SUAS / pall Gis blood a lot of blood) aba o bleed from the nose / i") de) AWhen the weather gets hot, from time to time mynose bleeds. ¢gla (ie 35 oj a GSLIS * to make bleed from the nose LEE) - bleeding from the nose ¢3+-Ciel > * bleeding from the nose Ce! to bleed brakes (.s228) Ge (If you change your brake fluid you need to bleed them. <3) As (-Assiaad Saad Gl ill 2 * to be bled (brakes) - 8.0. bled the brakes - bled One. brake(s) (Both the brakes are bled. ( gas co to bless s.0. (only God) (J /44) 40 (God blesses everyone who gives. (-cghRS gl ly US d SLUS a - s.0. blessed Cy Tks s.o. who leaves blessing behind Cpbecly je 4S fll gate * blessing as to blind s.o Sosoufrge (IFT put on my car’s high beams at night I will blind the cars which are coming towards me. ill 4 ces gle SN G desc JY 8- blind > blindness * high beams to blink (My eye blinks by itself (Way tess * blink(s) Ae) > blinking isa to give a blister (eg- new shoes) () Ss (The * to blister os - s.t. gave a blister (0) C38. Gigte =stblistered 5. Tye «Giga > blister(s) Gh sh 6 Bal > blistering alga to make feel bloated (to cause pain in the stomach) 655 (Ifyou drink a lot of water on an empty stomach it will make you feel Bloated. Gale Gil Ud a5 DY (dhs gale 1 pall * to be bloated with s. (9) Ss - sit. bloated s.0. ghd - bloated with st. () Gnbg se ( dsem's (Lean't drink anything right now because my stomach is bloated with soda pop. dala gia (babigall Gs dase GS cae Us to block (ie- a punch in boxing) (2) Sie his face (That boxer doesn’t block very well, SsSUSSLe > pS gill hae (5435 le * blocking asud * boxing Sol to block in s.0. (to comer) (csi a) 5 (The thief blocked me in the corner of the bus to steal my wallet 5 jaa om slall 9 cull G ta" (pb Abts Gb Bh * to be blocked in as - blocked in s.0. Op al5 - blocked in Cebea sa je * blocking in alsa / asa to block the way of s.o. / (J) ba nee (Some children blocked my son on the way to school GID A Geokall 4 aly J peat (tsi jsail 3 (The police blocked the people until the king’s entourage passed. (oul salcoo .©..|.. Spel 5g Le le Gull 9 he (ata us «to be blocked oe “to put s.t. in the way of s.0./s (6) ve s.o. blocked the way of s.o. opapcin (J) ones so. blocked Ob yucca agin | asd » block s.t. Ge- so it can’t open or wi 2 ahead « to be blocked MG Or3 MS Something is blocking the door. LAN ANS dle (2) blocking s.o. blocked s-t - blocked pbs lle « glShe * blocking aged block(s) / brace(s) ol AILS. to block s.0. (eg: to hinder or oppose a process or success) () vd All of the neighbors blocked him so that he wouldn’t open a café in their neighborhood “iS gal se Cae hb pe te (le alc - s.0. block oa > blocking (ea5))) ail) to blockade ual ‘The military blockaded the terrorists inthe wilderness. gusts Sui (240) G cay! * to be blockaded : -s.0. blockaded s.t. to bloom - blooming to blossom a/ al (At the beginning of spring the blos- coms begin to blossom. Ju? sal (ch ISS 3 Gt! Shai zie - blossoming on blossoming oui / to blow (wind or mouth) / 4. ys3 ale (only with one’s mouth) ae (The western winds blow cold and the eastern winds blow bot. iA!) (scigs aed Apt 9 2h bis * to blow on s.t. with s.t. (Ge) bye bl: *to blow (ie- wind) Sa.guuy als -s.0. blew pb dale oes. gils > blowing aa | bs) * bellows ds Sx5 to blow away s.t. (the wind blows st away) jssa/ aed 45 —————EaE——————<<=£ =<Sh sal | feats (Look, look the wind blew away your paper, gill Lag Lig (olla 48 Gs to blow bubbles (eg- gum, soap) Ss 8) yay lo (My son likes to blow bubbl soap. ssl ‘ith ols (-costeall Gs Gl st ol Ail bubble(s) apa | Hi (If the fuses blow you need to change them, Shad Sad GDL jaill DG (pels oh das to blow a fuse > fuse(s) to blow a horn at s.0./s.t. | (ee) eines (ee) ope i fe (When I started driving in the begin- ing I used to blow the horn a lot. CAS ef olll GG Syed Cah oh ‘Blowing Komn:/ horns» ¢iguaDSit to blow out of proportion (eg- a | (985 / Sie Oe (a! problem) (From time to time when newspapers write about something they blow it outof proportion gle ya 8 ja (Ste ph gb SSS oI sll (2s - s.0. blew s.t. out of proportion * blowing out of proportion asi) to blow smoke on s.0. (from a ciga rete) () es (Don’t blow smoke on me plea: (idle Ge > blowing smoke eis) to blow up s.t. with s.t. (to inflate) (o) a (He blew up his ball with my motor- ols a (goles osigal) 3 Aa ll * to be blown up with s.t. (to be cycle pump. inflated) ~ s.0. blew up s.t. - blown up (inflated) (4) G25-¢ 5% * blowing up (inflation) ! > balloon(s) gil col a * tire(®) fei geld) > ait pump days to blow up (to make explode / to detonate) * to blow up (to explode) - s.o. detonated s.t. 46Yesterday I saw on the news that a blew up bomb blew up in the middle of a hnge restaurant cit ¢ ou ebb RDG (38 Gbid Sty bug G eS blowing up (exploding) ail »make blue So explosion «tp becomeblue 339 20] B55 s.t. became blue - blue G035% G05 blue Ay S| G3!) wo blur s.o.’s vision ois to be blurred/become blurry G8 (I can’t read the newspaper without glasses because my eyes become blurry Mu sual 18 Usa. - blurry vision [ de | Des S55 | 55 SOE to blush AWhen you ask an American lady how old she is, she blushes. ae la foe a Slash ABS 0 gh SputS (- LSS ees to board (eg- plane, bus) (4) 4S) so. boarded st. (4) O8%SIb AWhen we were boarding the train, we saw a man who looked a lot like you. ——————————— JAG easly ts (.city Ass Jat) Sf | SU) to boast about s.t/s.0. (to be proud @ 8/5 about their child if he sis coals! (gas JS 39 hy “aly * boarding of so) (Parents boa: is successful. > boasting to boil (ie- liquids) (Before you make tea, you need to boil eh ds (-¢) dit) aul 38 aes gt) * to be boiled the water in a kettle, - s.0. boiled st. / boiled ¢ > boiling seer PE | (eLi) eelH to boil s.t. (to cook in boiling water) (My daughter always boils eggs for breakfast, ail GbAsS Les * to be boiled - s.0. boiled sit. - boiled ~ boiling (of s-t) ~ soft boiled eggs to boil (je- milk, coffee) 47(My wife likes to boil milk in a pan. * to be boiled - 8.0. boiled s.t. ~ boiled > boiling to boil over (ie- liquids) (uasiy «sald Op. ual to boil over in anger ali (The first day of Ramadan he boiled over in anger with his family. lg) (sible Les Seles gh Gate Ga Js * to make s.o. boil over - boiled over > boiling over in anger to become bold (to be unashamed) (He was bold (unashamed) and said in front of people that he lost all of his money in gambling ses ns Lull 1S US (all G us cont (uy tpl ~se (Gay delat ~sie ata - 8.0. became bold -s.0. bold > boldness (forwardness) * boldness (courage) fell to bolt shut [e835 ea Soll Go 38 (always bolt shut the door before I 48 gotosteep, SB A S56 Les (eissasl. * tobe bolted shut ay 83 G35 ISS eS to boo (show disapproval) () jie * bolt lock (My son, when he doesn't like some- thing, boos. Ui saaiSls apie ols ( die als 2 to put a boot on a car (illegal parking) a palall J gall joy lo (When I traveled to Casablanca I park- ed my car beside the market and when I returned I found a boot on it. They didn’t remove it until I paid 30 dirhams. 1g Lazaull fh J clas cans are getlel lan ile gals (05095 ale aa 30 - s.0. put a boot on s.t. (J) shall op. ele gituall * car boot to bore a hole ot (Ifyou want to add another lock, you need to bore a hole in the door. Shad 598 Ab a Gt *to be bored / drilled - 8.0. bored a hole 3. as - drilled (holes bored in it) (3.3 sii - with holesa hole(s) Niet AG hand drill Gl * electric drill ian 0 bore s.o. * to be bored iil) +12. / Many men go out to the café be- cause when they sit in their homes dei s GIy lS Te con gail J seas (.seS ALA G = to be bored (eg- with work, a film) they are bored. - bored - boring (eg a place) (eg work ora film) boredom to be born oa / AG [ss (Where were you born? sais os) *to give birth <5 / et, born pd. agl ge - bore (gave birth) idly pith Gl) / aL / 3D) > birthday Dial we to borrow froms.o. | (4) (+) ok A lot of people borrow money from the bank to purchase a house. ie asl Lats Luli 2 49 (3181p oth ala - 8.0. borrowed from 8.0. (0) Guballa “borrowing al > credit ah) to botch up sit. (42) vo | US (In the film “Mr. Bean”, he botched up the painting of Whistler’s Mother. iS on Sel dy hl G ("ja Shay! i Aa sl te vals * to be botched up botched up st. (ee) Hyde WAS “botched up Gated Sa ed * botching up (reining) (+ asl (ee) es (These children bother me a lot. (itt fle gS AN la * to trouble / disturb / annoy / oi ie | 3 (This question bothers me. oa (lls J gu Gite to bother s.o. (to pester) * to inconvenience s.o. (Pardon me for bothering (inconven- iencing) you. -tiSe Gl 5 ol eau) * to inconvenience (slang) (2) * to be bothered - bothered > bothering Gis / Ato to bother s.o.’s conscience | ~—A3iy dus jpcuall [7-3 ..dke fall wit «Jk dal (His conscience is bothering him a lot, because he betrayed his partner. BEDE «GI 584 * to be bothered (ie- conscience) hs / Ais - 8.0’ conscience bothers him AEP cigdetal ~ril. dhe mis «yo yuaicall - s.0.’s conscience is bothered * conviction (conscience ot also rebuke by people) esl > conviction (only with conscience) castn > conviction (conscience or to make people suffer) yell to bounce Loe 9 *to bounce a ball gle 36) Gi jie vai! (Bounce the ball. asi +s) to bounce a baby (on one’s lap) 3a (Moroccan ladies bounce their child. ren (on their laps). eyyd (pels GIA 55s Gly * to be bounced - 8.0. bounced a baby ~baby bounced * bouncing, to bounce a check (also to forge a check) ASAI eG (The law punishes people who bounce checks. gill (ull) Cals gti (CASA Gs 635 * bouncing a check oe els to bow to s.0. (for worshipping God) (J) se (When I pray, Lbow to God. (ail J Shs has - bowing (9 Gps bowing to bow to s.o.’s desire (If we want to help older people, we need to bow their desires. ss 23 ad ooh GUS Gil ot syle c Ne s a ‘ esas - 10. bowing s.0.’s desire walle Be. daly to boycott (eg- economically) uh chsThe extremists asked people to boycott merchandise from America. AL GA oe gle os bed (Sl A Settles to boycott s.t. (eg- meeting, work) (2) Ankles py sl / (oe) gh (Yesterday the workers boycotted work because the boss didn’t want inpaythemovenime: Cal chal fied cue 208) le debt No (Adley! cell G oteyialale - nor boycotted 8. (2) c3- ght boycott to brace up s.t. (to prop up, eg: tent, (9 ast gu clo / als AWhen I go camping, Lbrace up the tent well so it doesn’t fall /ep5A38 gts (ciate oth aghast obisa SS building) * to be braced up ys -s.o. braced up s-t On5. lS load ap | NAG Monae biacing up ~ salad brace or prop aus) to brag to 8.0, about s.0. [ eve) Ab (once) | (oe) cot cll (oe) Ga It’s not good to brag to others. pa ley tit tl GUS tle * to brag (slang) ~ bragger (conceited) ~ bragging to braid (three or more things) ia (A long time ago, all of the women in Morocco used to braid their hair. oS Ged G cated lad gas eek * to be braided - braided Gab. gins osikall / 3 sill Ja (When I was young, I would braid reed to make a slingshot. CS (gle » braiding to braid (two things) Spat tls p sil iS CS Che (glad! oat, * to be braided - braided sie * braiding sill / aa * reed(s) eg Ansa to brake Ol ke | A (If your car goes out of control, you shouldn't brake hard. ls braying 2s al to break s.t. (ie-unrepairable) / ay vas (How did you break the shes in this window ? Jus a 5M al ok als (Sea fall le * to be broken slegalileewes boas On eS - broken cubes Nbatte yale * breaking aim Slfoesigg to break s.t. (ie- repairable, not work- ing) sa [ies *tobe broken / not working jai -s.0. broke s.t. Op. Sake - broken / not working (Do you know someone who fixes washing machines because mine is broken down (ie- not worl clas Gl hy pt WHS ty (Pula (lya Cue cyteall a cSt > breaking suck to break (eg- engagement, contract) (G80 had) Qa (I don’t know why they broke their engagement. sud De Gi pil (eS obit *to be broken ead - 8.0, broke s.t a breaking # to break (eg- commandment, law, promise) cal (Whoever breaks the law is punished o. si) walass s al * to break (only a promise) (oe) 39% l3 / (4) oes he (He promised me he was going to (al sell me his car, but he broke his promietome gh Gil, Dee SS « sh yah gad pale ( * to break the law Ooslill gos *to be broken lls - 8.0. broke s.t. opal - broken (violated) C8 calls, ol alla > violation(s) to break or break up (eg- 50 ditham note, aset of st) (2630 «esll) go *tobe broken or broken up yier We had a full set of glasses but it was broken up, because from time to time 1 aaa bréaks. Laie as “(ost idl aly ics -henken /teckenipllancabipisyila * set(s) (s) break apart a family Ald) 2 * to be broken apart 55 When the father went to prison, alll of the family broke apart, WI gle (cop Uels ata yd J Jad - broken apart breaking apart / division to break s.o. down (to exert pressure ons.o. in order to force a confession) (Gut ne) bite (The police broke him down until he tyke phe Gul ll (Wie confessed. - s.0. breaking s.0. down (Gk ce) Geb hele -under pressure gle bb gave pressure dex! mnfrcakGeleheatt. gy seslly ta (That which I saw on the street breaks one’s heart. Ci is i ll wn sb (oli 5 & to break in a new car BA *to be broken in lagi (Do you know how many kilometers (it takes) for a car to be broken in? GaS (ja Jat ge pbs ols (fs sala Nay 5S crbgise - s.o. broke s.t. in = st. broken in G5. g2 94 «9298 clas a - st. being broken in * breaking in a car to break in (ie- horse) (2. y to break in a horse. poss th ala ils eis Sl {It is not easy (- Sell als * to be broken in - s.0. broke in a horse Spall ons. ’phie - horse is broken in cag iste episee Sal Saall og) skal “horse(@) dh wl / Ole «se a thief) (9 dss (Yesterday a thief broke into the > breaking in to break into s. teleboutique beside us and cleaned dss a aay Cd (US Use h AS gal (9 Gee-dala to break off a relationship with 8.0. (4) ama a it out. - 8.0. broke into s.t. * to break a relationship between two people (ot) ADGD(Money breaks the relationship be- SHES Lx sll (Gladall cyle 6) tween friends. ~ 8.0. broke off a relationship with 8.0. (es) aul alt aks - the relationship is broken between (coke) 6 fal 404) to break open (only with watermelon, ora head) * to be broken open (The watermelon only fell to the ground and it was broken open. (28856 Ga 9) J Ya) Gol oe -s.o. broke open st. Gy - s.t. broken open Orb etl jhe ead eel to break an oath (to not ime one’s > breaking open word) ene *to break an oath in court, = CaaS (He swore never to hit his son but hebroke his oath, (ia ila “gh (8 6ST, gly aes *to make s.o. break an oath = Guia -s.0. broke an oath Op. Cle, - 8.0. made s.o. break an oath on “breaking an oath Giiall / cys) a tall Ge to bteak s.o, out of prison 4 (Iread in the newspaper that terrosisy tried to break their friends out of prison. pgilde she) Tye Gul!) (i to break a spell (in general) Au 4] si ds *tobe broken (pell/ magic) Gea AL / hE ja (Some people believe that if they urinate on an object used to cast a spell it will be broken of it’s effect- 38 gh sais oi Shi gle fae go gi gh (+32 dais -s.0. broke a spell jad) y.3. Shh Jalal) 6.3. geld Syke ata tiveness, - spell is broken coe AL ‘breaking ofaspell Au Jubis to break a spell or evil eye using incense Gat gat (When a mother suspects that her baby is cursed with the evil eye she break i Les phat gh iis dt ince * to be freed from a spell - 0, broke a spell - So. freed from a spell8. Ges gle «gee breaking a spell cee gil ) break s.o.’s trust with s.o. die Gil Gk (We must be careful not to break tmust with others, Whig lions, all Ob Gall G sebbdL ob s.0. broke his trust with s.o. Jia Bll Ge a4 / uxi8 * to be broken up pats / eas On a Sa ‘0 break up s.t. s.o. broke up s.t pb. auld broken up G33. Re eye Soe Onde guile nl | oe 5 breaking up to breathe - s.o. breathed breath breathing to breathe in When I exercise in the morning, I lke to beeathe io thovait. «ofodieggle Sis eS lial Ghat (sel > air (cl sail) | gall to breathe heavily (to be out of reath) a [as I don’t know why these days when I go up steps I start to breathe Sh ola ydleicil ile 1S gy fl G iis be -s.0. breathing heavily (g-5-ch sade > heavy breathing to brew coffee - s.o. brewed the coffee - brewed > coffee to brew tea * to be brewed (tea) - s.0. brewed the tea - brewed “tea to bribe s.0. (to give a bribe to s.0.) () 398 che | pall Gas (Che Moroccan proverb says: “bribe * to bribe (slang) and things will move”. ¢g2 yall ed (48 il * to receive a bribe * to ask for a bribe from s.o. (0) Sti) lh - 8.0. gave a bribe tos.0. G3- 41 - s.o. received a bribe si * bribe sth tobrighten up ahome all _fs5 (Welcome, you brightened up the house. + Jal igs sh Ls) -s.0. brightened up st. Gs3-.- st. brightened up to bring s.t. (Ifyou come to our house this after- noon, bring with you the DVD player so we can watch my son’s circum- cision party. il LS (sak) Bhee cue ttl) (agaly dd Utah Gs yatta - 8.0, brought s.t./s.o. bringing s.t. ola lise J ge UG cece to broach a subject with s.o. (to bring up a topic) € sass yok Gi gid (If you want to marry her, you need to broach the subject with her. gis Dy - 80, broached a subject with s.o. tee iG ile to be broke (to not have mone lB /155 / Labs * tobe broke (slang) Gus a Ga | ~Atbs S50) Gb / ~bs mals J ly GGL *tomake s.o. broke / BE} / 35 /~tS oli GOL /~s S5) Gb mAh dud ol GGL (That gitl going there made Rachid Bolts age i coll shat -s.o. made s.o. broke ~ broke (w/o money) eb.g 3} | bsp * being broke Ly to brown meat on (All Moroccan women at Aid El Kbir brown the meat, Gly al YL) * to be browned - 80. browned s.t -st. browned — (y-b. * browning meat to brown nose s.0. BS (She brown noses her mother-in-law in order to live in peace with her * to be brown nosed - s.o. brown nosed s.o. -brown nosed (-5._fjae «jae “brown nosing 8) jal) / _\ js to bruise s.0./s.t. *to be bruised - 8.0. bruised s.o./s.t. - bruised (I saw many bruised mules in the old city. peal 9 GI) cbt (45d) G gy git bruise(s) Ol aslhl » bruising to brunch _/ {sill Ls 5 shill shyt Vaid) Lea ghaill aoc (When I have a lot of work, Leata brunch. 4.33) (1 s.o. eating brunch Vaal Lea > shill cy. Nak Lewy slaill cusds ee to brush (to comb hair with a brush) (cess G) date (Some people don’t like to brush with a brush. Tatil oli opt ~ to be brushed ats - s.o. brushed hair icsieelatls - hair is brushed Laptdaaheutll > brush dea NY / Gast to brush s.t. (eg- jacket, carpet) CB (You need to brush your jacket because it is full of hair. Saad 3 fale Cue alll 4b,SI) (saa ~ to be brushed - s.o. brushed st. - st brushed brushing brush(es) to brush off s.t. (Brush off your trousers because they we have paint dust onthem. yall (oS) Gs cali Lilie al fa * to be brushed off oni Neb ntinediore sted ais ie teense otebel Jesthabaiats brushing off oaaill to brush teeth ip) Gs ~ ik Wa (With which toothpaste do you brush your i oula (ffi SHS glial 2 * to be biushed util qs! 53 3k - 8.0, brushed teeth Fag2N Qo ~ hs Gud - teeth brushed Soya) Gs GS Sa ~l Shihan kebth Ot gS a gia Sapa > toothbrush(es) ob dts > toothpaste GUM 3 ype to buck (ie- horse) * bucking to buckle (to putonabelt) — / a3 o> *to be buckled as es - buckling = buckled ~ belt(s) (ble cc Abii (cloth) hd ja pl Ja* buckle a to bud (ie- tree) (The trees bein to bud in spring. (geil Sued G pi gs ala - budded oni.cite budding eal to budget (money) / 41 juall yay « sa agli SG / Go lil LS (You need to budget for this project before you begin, sally yj elas (ols Le dg g pall ota J * budget a1 all to build ot (Some contractors build defective cal tis (cut pice cd jlaal * tobe built = 8.0, built s.t - built > building * building(s) * builders) apartment buildings. / as ASI pa ete to build a cocoon (The silk worm builds a cocoon quickly. * cocoon > silk worms all ago | (@) cite cmlterls to build a nest (The birds built nests in my house window, tlt oy ja > gall («39 ded alt G - built a nest ites * nest(s) ite « Ye to build a settlement / 4b6. 3 (The Palestinians say that the Israelis build settlements on their land. Col AY gb Sas gush (peat ge cuit * to build illegal settlements / gb' gis okt * to be settled obits | gh hs - 8.0. built a settlement Aabighade Ob. oh - 8.0. settled O33. pba’ gic > settlement(s) Cd diate to bulge / to have a bulge (eg- tin [6 (Just this month I mounted a new tire and immediately itbulged. ls te 423 y ane Gil aol, IS) et wall, ball) & * bulges) * bulging to be bullheaded (not want to change one’s mind) (Children, from time to time are bullheaded. — 3y2 ltall ¢g I all-s.0, bullheaded * bullheadedness | (ee) Sal gb] Be) KS Why do you bully children who are smaller than you? burning a CD lil ‘CD burner wigs - s.t. is burned > CD(s) (compact disk) Gi) «.gaaua *DVD6) O) gate to burn incense * incense to be burned in s.p. ~s.0. burned incense ~in sp. burned incense On. Ale Be “burning incense ysS%i //_ sti) * incense burner(s) Ni cpujate to buen oil (ie- car smoking a lot) ott [ palate (Before you buy a car, you need to see ifthe motor bumsoih dil Cig tha. «cl yale gta (agai Le oss tly > burning oil (motor) gaa asisall 2 to buen out (je- light bulb / fuse / sparkplug) (Idon’t want that brand of lightbulb because it burns out quickly. tisile 3 Cys Ugo gsi abe > light bulb(s) Sa) «gs * fase(s) dda * sparkplug(s) bias to burst (eg- balloon) Sa (The balloon burst when it hit the pound, isin cat al (caf 8.0, busst s.t. eaae Ai hypo ii ni to bury (dead people) ab (When Muslims bury a dead person, they always face him towards Mecca. Lys cia Gok 9S ualaall oh (w * to be buried as -8.0, buried s.o, cxi.cilo - buried eb git > burial oft to bury s.t. (eg- garbage / s.o. in rubble) aD (It’s best to burn rubbish before you buyit LAD th hk (sist * to be buried under s.t. - 8.0. buried s.t. - s.t. buried under * burying > mbble > garbage dump / landfill 2) «455French / Administrative Months ANY sell / Sanit joel january ile [85 a eh [8 March seas Apa bil / dl May ge | gk june de | she july Ae [sabe August of / cate September October November December Moroccan National Holidays ay poll high Le¥) Jan 1, New Year's Day (88 1) 3h ld Jan 11, Declaration of Independence (33 11) DEY! ag, ah Day “May 1, LaborDay (gle 1) Jul ae July 30, Throne Day tall xe (sai 30) -Aug 14, Gold River Remembrance Holiday (C2214) Ga4 aly GS -Aug 20, Revolution of the King and the People (Ci 20) hull y Aa #55 “Aug 21, Youth Day (King Mohammed VPsbirthday) (est 21) hat) we -Noy 6, Green March Holiday 61 (555.6) Vell sul ye - Nov 18 - Independence Day 1 Muharram pa 2st Safar jie 3e1 First Rabia Jt ay 4 Second Rabia dl ab 5i First Jumada bh igh 6% Second Jumada 484 calc 7 Rajab oe 8% Shaaban oe 9® Ramadan obit, 10% Shawwal ak 11% Du Al Qiada sczall 52 12 Du al Hija aah ie Religious Holidays 4s) sue -Muslim new year (Muharram 1) EM uly cee oi] Birthday of the Prophet Mohammed [asad xe gel Syd Sa First day of Shawwal (after the last day ofRamadan) jhill ue / ype!) all “Celebration of Abraham's Sacrifice (ual Hija 10) Gas) ye/ yt) all (First Rabia 12)Family / Relatives {8 alslal Ol aes SO) all Aunt(s) (father’s sister) Aunt(s) (mother’s sister) Baby Clie ob cipge Brother(s) gh gk Child(ren) Ny cay / 8 egg Cousin(s) (female on maternal side) Tal als Bail ats Cousin(s) (female on paternal side) gall cts Gall ss Cousin(s) (male on maternal side) Dall sy cla of, Cousin(s) (male on paternal side) plaall s¥'y Gall aT Daughter-in-law AGM 3g Daugthex(s) el «iy Father(s) aye Father-in-law nll / peal Fatherless NN ise ai Firstborn 3 age Grandchildren) Sis cal, Grand-daughter(s) I base Grandfather % Grandmother 1 Grandparents aye Grandson(3) asta Husband() aes Inhw(s) Hadid Cajaad Mother say / al Mother-in-law 62 Fhe 35 Se Mother-in-law(s) Motherless AN Seas Nephew (brother's son) sil dy Nephew (sister's son) cal J, Niece (sister's daughter) call ca Niece (brother's daughter) yall one which butts oe sects > butting, to butter s.t. * to be buttered cas - s.o. buttered s.t. ~s.t. buttered bread. ~ buttering * butter sari to butter up s.o. / (4) “4! G5 | tne) Al) 85 / J eee A loibuttesaup (dang Awe U2S1je1S som | (9 ea (The guardian butters up the boss in order to give him a work contract. al pie Le sul y CaS catia (8 - 8.0. buttered up 8.0.i ; } - 8, buttered up s.. (slang) (8/ ds) Rall cy-3. ISI y ‘butteringup —/ ul hag / cota / S50 [sai eb, * smooth talker(s) Bc) to button s.t. (eg: shirt) / al) sie Sal) Bs (Karim, button the top button of Sas Lely cetialé Slys Ali gil aa) at (0,05 lie ¢ dile your shirt, its open. * button(s) to buy oot (For how much did you buy that bag? (Seall ale iy Slat, * to be bought 18 - 8.0. bought s.t. bugga Oni. Ls * buying \al) to buy on credit / yu Sl Gs 5d oo ysl) ad / aka Sgo5 xsl * to be bought on credit bd G18 / gus Go - 8, bought s.t. on credit ba Gs 5 Io ow s.gg Lt ED gr IG Gpsadly ~s.t. bought on credit 64 cial G «gl Oh 9k cal Gs «gy S Upbahy “credit 4iijluctll | Gb fig 9 to buy s.t. on credit (with a contract /gxMoss / git sot or without) * to buy on credit (with fixed month payments) / 5 / Se (Do you buy merchandise whole- #oibe bought whokessle + f/a3 ata G1 * wholesale ate > buying wholesale ital G obs to buzz (eg- a fly) 05 / 055 (L get upset when I am sleeping and > buzzing to calculate its * to be calculated bats - 5.0. calculated s.t. pb Giula, ~ calculated * calculator Gall » 4ysudh to call to s.o. | (&/ 9) Be | (eld) tY | (ee |) 6S (ee) al (Please call me when the director comes sein iui ieee (oss call Stal to call (to give a name to) ns (What do you call this? gasdS sit (Seg! aba* to be called tas ~called eas: gts “nmame(s) Cal cAgadae | olaial telephone call(s) to call s.o. an infidel OS (Be careful of groups that call people who don’t follow their ideologies (doctrines) infidels. Ga lly ell (at iS a che Laait (Gl qulsd pits, -so. called s.0. an infidel Gg-5. Se > calling an infidel iS to call s.o. by his lastname / iS a “ast name(s) al «3 9S / I 6S to call to prayer oS ots (The prayer caller calls to prayer five times a day. (- ole Ga call 9 ace, MI / ohsigl » person(s) who gives call to prayer > call to prayer OB 59 «ge to calm s.0./s.t. *tobe calmed down gia / 3 (Did the wind calm down otis it til blowing? Jb Y, eves en (ths = calm * calmness ag / 4) to camp & (Every summer I travel to the north to-camp by the sea, fLuiS ihe US (sell toe 85 oth JL - camping * campsite * camping AN / ls eaneeiee hf il (Because the director was traveling they canceled the meeting they had os woes decided on. * to be canceled - 8.0. canceled s.t. - canceled cnt gle * meeting (csy) oI ke appointment(s) 261 s0 62e'se clas to cancel out the washing for prayer pata Shs (Sleeping cancels out the washing for prayer. ta i * to be canceled Jk;gj =~ SRN SSS ST washing is canceled out Jlaly gusts canceling out of prayer washing ssid 2 pod 1 usa ese | 8 yd. oeb.gbiie within one’s ability Ju2 (lS) a be capable of s.t so. capable / able If itis in your ability, take me to the airport, please. Nb tS 8 (dle jUball J giles 1 capsize s.t. * to capsize (This morning I read in the news- paper that a fishing boat capsized with all of the fishermen that were init, Sajal Ga ey fh china ota col Sha 2 yg aly gh (48 8S Ul GIS stall @ ~ capsized pb.ciglie pd ls capsizinig alt co capture ues / bs AWhen the police put up barricades on the roads, from time to time they capture some criminals who are running from the law. asl sel gt He ELD G la 9 95S alia All che pb sais oe * to be captured dai | See - captured One. Seale ob. capture Lai! to care for s.0. (to watch over) / Jil (a) 43 / () tte | (9 Ue | ob (My mother, she took care of my uncle when he wasill, lls all (case OS he AB ob lll Co * to be cared for Se ce - cared for (taken care of) (y+. Site Cat glen (igh (The children in this school are well ~s.o. cared fors.o. (44) Oe. cared for, Aui Mall ala ca ogy) 5a (Gorssyenic) care ashe / ated / atti to take care of s.t, (to treat well) [ (ee) Soe] (oe) Sala | 8 () aS (When you travel, take care of the ficasottaliashdaaney duitialsaagts (3868) Ss std - so. taking care of s.t (22) Od. Sjlae ) (se)to be careful with si. / (J) dull 3 (3) a (When I drive, Lam careful (ie. pay attention). «lly T9S wS raik 1) - 8.0. is careful with s.t. (9 Dall oy.5-31 - careful ~Je oe * carefulness to be careful not to do s.t, 3 llaie (Be careful not to travel without saying My LS whats goodbye to me. (peti Le to caramelize onions (cook until caramelized) Atal Sue (Do you know how much time I need to caramelize the onions? gphed Cig! o lads i wis Ul, (tated) ai Oth * to be caramelized ohias - 8.0. caramelized onions (y-3- usa - caramelized onions > caramelizing to carry * to be carried - 8.0, carrying s.t. - carried wll / to carry germs * carrying lies carry germs. * to be carried (germs) i Gy Saal - s.t. carrying germs el ~ germs carried from s.t i as Sel * germ(s) Hashes (38) (Che prime minister carries out the orders of the king, 48 Syl. 5 to carry out an order * to be carried out - carried out to carry out a court sentence on s.o. (3 (SI) & (Does the government in your country catty out the death sentence on crimi- nals? DG GSI) Uy (Scull G plseyl bs ai) ss ai a ai *tobe carried out (4) -cattied out (G) cysbe aie «28556OO aaaaeseeeeeeeee ip carve ga In the old city you can see some people carving in marble and others in wood and also on brass and plaster. a gull aged a ARI N Gle sts ul etic ee Be Eh oe ws 5 (caiSil 9 vila * to be carved s.o, carved s.t. ~carved carving carver(s) to cascade (ie- waterfalls) (There are some balconies that have pipes which cascade (water) onto the boulevard. GU SIL ok Gls (ead G 3K vi de cab pte cascading cascading water > yilyh ej yy waterfall(s) shee DLS ite wobedkdx. fditlatyes ball 558 * to be cashed (a check) Aa |g a) | Gs s.o. cashed a check AL Cyd. pete Ast 6.3. ge (Pm going to give you this check but it until the end of the month, c&ly dpa ale clad gale (se old & ree ~ cashed ited aly go Aya) cashing a check | lyill 2 cil fuall Ag 2 gl all check(s) Ss) eth checkbook Aull a IS » change ofall * cash iets to cast the evil eye | & (2) ofA / cello > the evil eye (Some ladies hang the hand of Fatima on their children to be protected from peaindy thy Aayad o4llds gd (cel oe hand of Fatima Pgihtaa to cast an omen on s.0. (good or evil) (se) Be (People don’t like those who cast anomen of death on them. plate JES * omen (oe) yall Gifu (When they don’t agree on some work to cast lots for they cast lots for who will do it. (gts (Rais uaa ob lb Yi silliSLe (-Weipe St Ge opal =8.0. cast lots for s.t gall entice aye cy fue to put on a cast (eg- ona broken arm) > casting lots (Uheard that there is a man close to ‘Meknes, who puts casts on broken sally ols a ei Sy da bones well. * to have a cast put on * cast to cast out a demon / ol eo call ob / dell 8 @efore a religious teacher casts out demons from someone, they remove from the room all the hanging pic- tures and also toys that look like people oranimals. le did jail! CAB aly to belle coca (gl GIS Syl cant ja ohlyh J isis i al (cl ga JY, *to be caste out / eine Shia) (There are some demons that are cast cout only by prayer and fasting. GalS Beall oe kts Cl te (-esall = $.0. caste out s.t. Ong ke = st, caste out Ooh gy june * casting out / exorcism "ral * demon(s) Ose Age ce > spirit(s) Bb cli tocast a spell ons.o. / (2) a * evil spirits * magic * magician(s) to categorize s.t. * to be categorized ~s.0, categorized s.t Geb. CBs = st. categorized (y-3.Cbies «biais > categorizing agai > category (ies) Glad Wie to catch s.t. (eg- st. thrown) / Lf (Catch the ball. * to be caught = 80, caught s.t.ea caught pbb eae asdigatte catching haath / dasa wo catch s.t. (ie- s.t. out of the air, eg- bal Si] Sa] a | aS The goalie didn’ (38 & Gils SSI [33 ch any balls. * to be caught -s.0. caught st caught catching Chait! / yall / Giga (You need to run or you won't catch wo catch s.t. (eg- bus, train) the bus, Gitte Vy gj hes (-ospstl Gab to catch s.0. doing s.t. (eg- 8.0. | (S-) dea (sy / ss stealing, lying) He’s beating his son because he caught him smoking, Gi ualS (SS see cue sly | (8) hee 938/69 bt + Sala * to be caught - caught to catch s.o. in the act of doing s.t. (The police caught the drug dealer cdi Lf Gal al (-itis in the act. * to be caught in the act yilia ada | a Sak oe. - s.o. in the act to catch s.o’s attention [Qs olga | (Se) Sai call (This advertisement catches the sige attention of the children. eZ! sa to catch a cold ~— 2 3 yl / ae | ced.c'go9 cise | chal ~—ke cli ae / chill (You have a cold, don’t you? Le lly ~ has a cold (cae > acold sual / cls to catch on s.t. (to snag) a (Be careful the nail doesn’t catch on Mace your sweater (jumper). (lls Si) al fly oc * to be caught on s.t. (snagged)- s.0. caught s.t. on s.t. = caught on s.t. (snagged) Gy+b. site ~ catching (snagging) oll tocateh s.o. on radar bid Js (Thank God, I’ve never been caught NM fel cat Seal (ik ds JS) on radar. - radar caught s.o. > radar res) to catch up to s.o. [| el/ ) &! (2) Jala (Lwill catch up with you at the cafe. (354i Gy Gab (The policeman ran as fast as he could but couldn't catch up to the Boch peated (Sa Gab AB OSL yee Le 8. a eo (The speeding driver caused the acci- dent. ELuIS oS a. #) a (sai a fleeing thief. - 5.0, caught up to 8.0. to cause eo ly *to be caused (The accident was caused by the driver who'was speeding very fast, b2pui DS Gl 5 sin! ciao cay (ke ees cd te 9 * cause(s) to cause a crisis ges / rs) * to be critical (state of crisis) / 3) * to be critical (for health or economy & (Because of the drought, business s in crisis. (ee -s.0./s.t. caused a crisis critical (Their situation is critical. Wad (fade ts OA > exisis(es) to cause dissension between people (4) Cet (Unfortunately he is always causing dissension between the teachers and the director. Lys GY Le (eddy Sulu cw chants * to cause dissension (to stir up a group of people) * dissension to cause misery * to be in misery (When their father died, they were in misery. pel Utah hy ols - 8.0. made s.0. miserable - miserable e.g * misery Ody) ee [9 to cause pain (If we speak against other people wePe | Re ee eee deans will Sause’pain for them, Lies 34 cable cas UDiais (aia to be caused (pain) / ind oi pet so. cdusing s.0. pain () Al es On. ke pain was caused tise «hue aN pain all / AY cause problems for s.o. with s.o. | (0) pele | (ee) sale (ee) ee From time to time children cause problems between parents. 31ys 3 ~to have a problem with s.0. (es) Gob (4) eS / (4) atlas «to cause a problem for 8.0. (0) JSite a Sh s.o, caused problems with s.o. dissension — tocause big problems for s.o./s problem(s) (Ifyou hang out with these bad friends, they will cause you big problems daly e gull dip Glatell ible 34 (dhe so8) cable to cause a problem for [iSite G.agdbh | S24 Gd [ Stla a .Sh3/ USA a Ly (0) iSite GER / JS. to-caude oneselfa problem if ets [ S26 G~ Ly [ WS2G~—\5 as [ JS amb | Ste an~—aly dB JS Gms (He caused himself a big problem because he joined a group without Jedgoring ins purpeseonecanls sit aaly dD oe ws SSM (clei GAY) Gi ple 34 deLeal = s.0. caused a problem for s. Ste Go gudigige* problem(s) involvement (in a problem) 12'y sii) to caution s.o. about s.t. / (s«..) 53 (Gabe) eh (Lalways caution my son not to go onto web sites on the internet that aren't good. gaily SiS Lap Uf cote (All ail gall G HL Oty (ct 8) G cil a (The Moroccan proverb says: caution him, caution him, and if he doesn’t want to (listen), go and leave him, ISS pe tall Jil 3 ope ile DL 5 cores (- * to be cautioned agains st. (4) 5 - 8.0. cautioned s.0. about s.t. (cas) CyeBe pale ~s.0. cautioned about s.t. (64) Op 5s fa > caution / warning opal * object of caution / s.t. forbidden 8. pte to be cautious of s.t. (o) bts (Muslims are as cautious of the cold as they are cautious of the enemy. ~ 8.0. cautious of s.t. on) Bi (ayy Liat | > cautiousness to celebrate (~) dit (Moroccans celebrate the remem- brance of the Green March on November 6. coh jee aya Ip os Sl (08 6 WB) ya ls * to have a party - celebrating ita fla col lis to celebrate a religious holiday » celebration(s) (Moroccans like to celebrate religious fiblidava*vith thete families, 4/28 (pals COULD Le psi ERS - celebrating a holiday 7 (el) she «te * holiday(s) tocelebrate naming party / cot yy le (Muslims celebrate the naming party of their babies seven days after they * to be named -s.o. named s.o. / named ¢y-3-giute etal / & shal to celebrate a wedding * naming party | te lea otal o dis ys (Most people celebrate weddings inER al) dub 45 61 (sell 4 opal 5 tS the summer. so. celebrated a wedding tall on - ala wedding(s) ours aie groom(s) Chbe soe bride(s) Sra (used in Fes) Ol egy ye banquet hall(s) 4lia! Je OI 4S scensor (&) 420 wy lo / Gila \ long time ago the police used 10 censor everything which was written in newspapers. oda Jatg gala *to be censored Gils censorship to be certain that.. pbs so. is certain Jam certain that there is a train that does not stop at Sidi Kacem. SSsu Dy a ah als (ead paw -st is certain (wy x # most certainly ast G s.0. to do s.t. [ Goked) 028) (outa) tees (The company is the one that certified him to sell their merchandise. ——— aes (tells ¢ sal ee th 3 - 8.0, Certified s.o, (ghd) 88 oed certification(s) oS) Anes) oy Gal * certifying to certify a check (by barring it) 64 - s.0. certified a check ond g ee - check is certified cng le (When I buy a cell phone on credit, I give a certified check. gots gS Go Ty» ola aly (gt dad ais deeds wag olds as - certified che« (a certified check in Morveo isa check from your personal bane account that the bank. stamps 40 prove you have sufficient fonds) to chain s.t an Qs by (When I park in the parking lot, I * to be chained - s.o0. chained s.t. - chained * chain(s) Sada cc) Ati / Aa to challenge s.o. 155 (The government doesn’t want to betolerant with the terrorists because they want to challenge ¢ the law. Lads alu (filaile de 0 3S Cas abe YI (-cositil st - 8.0, challenged s.o > challenging * challenge(s) SN gies to change s.t. (eg- clothes, time, #/ SS (Men don’t like to change the café Hagel Sle yl! (- lS os os il ob * to be changed place, etc) they sit in, - s.o. changed s.t. - changed > changing * change(s) of clothing to change s.t. into s.t.else 3) (He changed his house into a restau- rant because it is in a beautiful JMS oH) Be Ge Ge ale gp (-Aaaill 445d) a location in the old city. * to be changed into x to change s.o. into an animal (only God) wall a * to be changed into an animal Galt (Older people think that the stork was a person but God changed him. DS gH oh sass pl 2 (- sult al os, * to be changed into to change gears ossal (When I increase or lower my speed change gears. Yy was ~ (stall SS Ae” fall ofa pats * to be changed (gears) oa oa - s.0. changed the gears tial yo, BL - gears were changed nt. Site * changing gears * gears to change money for s.o (9 8/9 Gme (Change a 100 dirhams for me please (-Uie A)3 100 J cine *to be changed (money) / i mai - changed (money) * change tochange his mind / Sa) JS stl Be / Si ge / sh US (Thad decided I was going to travel but changed my mind. _ (cis 2 Sa SS oS LS *tohave mind changed J38 «i")!) * to not want to change one’s mind (hard-headed) change oil / (0) gisxal 93 «J (9 cis SS After how many kilometers do you hange the oil in your car? ee migadll pis jing cio Slat (Cele yale J «to be changed (oil) J eis) s.0. changed the oil (9 Ssatll oe Qo) oil was changed (J) o3« & (9 is 5) ofa oil change esi » chant Ss (Sufis chant ) charge (eg- battery) (How much time do I need to charge this battery? iad CHgll a SS (Cell a pak tl -s.t. charged Ope ite charger ose battery (ies) ab BS car battery (ies) Sd eg sh ‘0 charge at s.o. (eg; bull or animal) ) oF (Yesterday when I was at the market, I saw a bull charge at people. ¢ Jul} ysl Bly Cabs gull GS ge cheating to cheat s.o. (eg- out of money) Uke (The businessman who doesn’t cheat, fears God. « hibelSLe ti * to be cheated - 8.0. cheated 8.0. - cheated > cheating * cheater to cheat s.o. (by tricking / to gyp or swindle) - *to be or get cheated (People who buy something electronic without testing it, sometimes they get cheated gh “pS UN ut) We sate 2G hss SAY! UL dala = 8.0, cheated s.0. » cheating - cheated * cheater to cheat s.o. out of money (buying and selling) (4) 58 (Yesterday the tourist shop owner cheated me out of 1000 dithams. call a idk Stl Uy ci (8 “tobe cheated out ofs.t. yaa. - 8.0. cheated s.o. - cheated * cheating out / deception _ab‘Sl to check (to look at) 5 (Normally customs officials, check bags and suitcases at the airport. ose * to be checked Als ~ checked > checking aa) to check (to make a checkmark) /at'y Ade pe) * to be checked a5 - checked Bate > check mark(s) Sl Aad) * signs) or symbol) Gl de to cheer (to cry out) a (When the player scored a goal, the whole crowd started to cheer. ls 135 BS geal cca Go le Ged (- N / at to cheer up s.o. (ee) gall (In reality I was a little sad this after- > cheeringnoon but you cheered me up. de 4435 cog cok datelica (a seit cal ost A * to be cheered up Lali 3. gales a0. chepainn Gee alin ganliie s.0. cheered up 8.0. (le) to cheer up s.t. (ie- house or room) wld * to be cheery Lal -s.o. cheered up st. Gpdeggale cab. gals « galita (My mother likes to sit on the roof ipsa toe chia G Gis Yetis «= s.t. cheery because it is cheery. tocherish (She cherishes her children. (algo oY) * become cherished Ne - s.t./s.o. cherished by s.. (This guitar is cherished by me be- cause it was a gift from my grand- father, (ee ye US te (G3 HS) SI, 9 Lite spe | pl to chew ts > cherishing It is shameful to chew chewing gum BSG Aa gta (LAI Gp Sst * to be chewed ess during studies - s.0. chewed st ~ chewed > chewing to chew out s.0. - 8.0, chewing out s.0. (The lawyer is chewing out his sec- retary because she lost a client’s file. gh Agtsl 4 Gale gala’dl go hs ual calls lia (cs to chill s.t 3 (Lalways chill soda pop before I dinkit did *to become cold - chilled to chip (eg: glass or wood) *to be chipped - chipped cre (Be careful not to eat soup from this bowl because itis chipped.» ilsie eye AN ole Go sy yall eit (Ragin, > chip(s) ahaa to chirp se (ike to bea bis citi (9288 oohll Gs > chisping to chit-chat Sa / all SA SieichibehdGleny) ow (adel(When I sit with my friends in the café, we always chitcchar, S38 L, SUES Las cs gall G lake les (13 “chit-chat AgiSll / tall) 3) is to choke s.0. (to strangle / to suffo- cate) | “tochoke s.o. with one’s hands 3 (read in the newspaper that a lady shoked (strangled) her son choking to choose Je | ots * to be chosen Uiai / tt (Yousef was chosen as leader, (-anty wa hay - 8.0. chose s.t. - chosen Hb Sie * choice(s) (48) GL. * choosing ajall [1 to chop down (ic- tree) si / * tobe chopped down és [ul - chopped down to chop up * to be chopped up - 8.0. chopped up s.t. -chopped up y-b-albe «alt (Llike chopped onions in salad. (3200 Gs sake, aad tochop up (meat) $38 G gb * meat cleaver(s) Sl to churn (milk) yak (If you want to make butter from milk you need to churn it a *to be churned ~s.o. churned milk - churned * churning, * churn(s) Odile * leather bladder used for churning milk al to put outa cigarette 5 \81) Li. (Please put out your cigarette in the ashtray. a 18D Ln. ic ~ 8.0. put out a cigarette1 putting outa cigarette 2 aul 538) i» ashtray(s) i dy a i > cigarette(s) ole gS * to cinch a rope ei J to be cinched Eiys S - s.0. cinched s.t. gee : (What's the matter, why did you : inch your jacket hood around your head? Ada,StM) 3 Ql) Gis ale (fetal le | st. cinched Ceftbecag ce slip knot SN aS tocircle st. withst. — / (-) 559 () (Circle the correct answer, (gle 33 (qyatall GI sal * to be circled with s.t (SS (3) ines - s.o. circled s.t. with s.t, - circled with s.t. - circular (round) 3-_j9he «5 Spies Spe circle(s) SO) a Spe / silo (2) Gi (don’t know why a helicopter spent to circle s.t. (eg- plane) the day circling the forest. i jaila 81 Ge GES UE ASN De (4) (oma) DE to circle s.t. as prey (eg- hawk, eagle) (ee) em (Before an eagle catches (its) prey heciiclenit, ol, Suse Japa (Mase SIS Sd ) a saa * circling > circling, ~eagle(s) / vulture(s) — gud «past * hawk a ab * falcon (used in sport) ok to circulate (ie- blood) p93 «2 (Blood circulates in the body. (sc a gS $8 Ay gelll 3 ll cals «Bs ae | oS (When Moroccans circumcise their * blood circulation ~ blood to circumcise - circumcised 3 glall / 4st) to become a citizen (to get citizen- * circumcision (A lot of emigrants want 10 becomecitizens of the country they are in. caval a ais ll OE) Tb duit ie (Lead ~s0. has citizenship 4uiall ~aie * citizenship(s) CM cgucin to claim that (to allege) (i) eld (Sometimes we hear about someone who claims to be a prophet, &ye {yo eNSS GU aaly gh ge als (st) Gide to clap for s.o. (When a student answers correctly, the teacher says to his friends, “Clap for him.” «ci ya GigleiS ail 1 ("esa plate J J SiS abe * dapping jude / Gliaith to clarify | eal (don't understand what you mean, can you clarify your words for me please, tly «pis git Gttgile Ul * to be clarified ig - 8.0. clarified s.t. ~clear (understandable) G33.qal y zeegll | clus’ sil to classify (eg- first or second class) * clarification ei (When a company manufacturers: product, they classify it 4S 2) J (Medinets ebay Qt * to be classified tikes - s.0. classified s.t. ~ st. classified (3.5.ChiLes ¢ * classifying / categorizing isi * classifications) Glial «ik * product(s) gla: dela to clean gh fats “to be clean / tidy / 8. gil ~ 8.0. already cleaned s.t (The maid already cleaned the floor ~ cleaned / tidy clean + cleaner than s.t. “cleanest * cleanliness / tidiness to clean out s.t. (ie- a small clogged opening, eg-butagas hole) jaitue (I want to clean out the opening in the butagas bottle because it is clog- ged. MMe SU gy GS cus (45xPSS ee ea Se ee eee ee * to be cleaned out send - 5.0. Cleaned out st. G+ pabtite s.t. cleaned out cleaning out small tool to clean out a small penton gait » clean out (eg-a drain or a septic unk / to dredge) oS Tf the water doesn’t drain well in the bathroom, I think you need to clean out Satis LA 38 ak Chis cdl cy Ga gl out the drain. *to be cleaned out -s.0. cleaned out s.t ee CH. cleaning out / diedging’ Sill drain(s) or septic unk / GI. 1655 -s.t. cleaned out sink drain(s) Agen ecy gis manhole cover 65! a Gi) JS Jia (EAS ons (8 * to be cleaned faa ~ so. cleaned s.t. egveeSasts weleaned iatilletnpiliats to clear one’s conscience Jus yyahiall ([need to confess my sin to him in onder to clear my conscience. ol ih GB aM es (-celud pctall adh = to have a clear conscience Sydiall hy fick Wala Seca die-s.o, cleared his conscience mts yadall gy - s.0.’s conscience is cleared lise «dbs yuchall * clear conscience bs dal-yt1 etal ly | yychall to clear up (sky) late (In autumn the weather sometimes cleats up and sometimes is cloudy. - lear weather gale sll - clear sky yale Leda to clear off the table (ashi) as (The sisters take turns as to who will clean off the table, 45 ci sil (aidan ped ose & “tobe cleared off Cidaq aall ~ the table is cleared off de yee Atal) * clearing off (of the table) ath o cl ae to clear throat (When my father would bring a guest, he would clear his throat on the steps so my mother and sister get out of the way. (Gl ass a > clearing of throat ost 84 ae tomake a clicking sound kik (Not until we go to bed does my neighbor get up and make a clicking gale le puis a sound, * clicking to lick (ie- computer mouse button) (When I write on the computer, I always click the mouse. SiS ob Si Las Sg Sh (gant - clicked / clicking Ga. ,S:iS * computer mouse gow to climb down from s.t. (¢4) LA (The boy cannot climb down by him- oa Sp (3M) Ge she Be Cb daly dail! (3 eb (Have you ever climbed up Mount self from the tree. - climbing down > descent to climb up on s.t. Toubkal? J tall ol fae Gly (toa Se ~dimbing up ce .gllb * ascent t ly to cling to s.t. (4) se le La - 8.0. clinging to st. (4) 3.3.8 Ox (He was clinging to the branch so hewrouddstefall 2, gail aa to cling to s.t. (eg- rights or opinion) (9) ais (We need to cling to our rights. (Ws eau ads Las + s.0. clinging to one’s rights YQ tga ks > sight(s) Ge opinion(s) (el) gus «gy to clog : -s.o. clogged s.t - clogged * dog to clone * to be cloned (The ewe, Dolly, was the first animal tobecloned. gh “gl Ady yall (es Oo ose ~s.o. cloned s.t. -stcloned Qp5-¢iusite ane (etsicuyl) ELactadl cloning ‘Some religious people say that cloning is forbidden. Guus Gal gti (ea chs Yb sas to close ab ; 3 fie (Close the door. Jul) 2) ~ tobe closed “agstiapied - closed Cyd. dgtlice 85. able al ‘closing EDA / 2k) / oul toclose one’s eyes ~—e Uae * the eyes are being closed ~ 8.0. closed his eyes ie Hen dis aat . bell -closed eyes (Her eyes are closed * closing of eyes to be close to doing s.t. Oda - 8.0. close to doing s.t. GI8.3.q3 8 (Summer is close to ending. Ciiuall (< - about to / close to (Last night Lwas close to hitting a dal G eu dog with the car. ISHN 4 to clot (blood) - the blood clotted to clothe s.0. (to provide clothes for 80.) (At holidays children are happy be- cause their parents clothe them. cal! S88 ga an (-AisnS8 peslly Be * to be clothed Lussrr Be gals J gS o38 (424i) eal -s.o. clothed s.o. - clothed * clothes to get cloudy * to be cloudy - cloudy weather (if the sky is cloudy take your um- brella with you. Lidl cals (-dles alls ata (33 * cloud abe ale Glats sdulate to cluck ai (This chicken is always clucking. (-gSldiS Legs Ap lactl ota - chicken(s) ges oo) alad 0 coach s.o. * to be coached - 8.0. coached s.o. - coached * coaching, to coagulate (blood) (When Aid Kabir is in the winter, as soon as the father slits the throat of the sheep the wife pours water on the blood so it doesn’t coagulate, (gle Mt 582 G pS dl oi ce Ud 5 535 gl ts teal ie (.SiiSL th A - the blood coagulated to be or become cold a * to make cold i - cold sal ~ + colder than nly (In the winter the interior cities are colder than the coastal cities. AMO cy gctdl 6 gh) Saad G (Agate 652d) oe & ° the coldest * coldness to colonize (France colonized Morocco from 1912 until 1956, i faa Lad +1956 J gs 1912 ga aed * to be colonized aac - 8.0, colonizing s.t. / colonized nb. g slabs ‘colonization (Lai!) Lanta Cd joie to collapse (eg- buildings) AB / cay (The bridge collapsed because of the earthquake, * colony ies) ee 86collapsed orb-qily collapse Gill shail When I was young, I liked to collect to collect s.t. stamps from around the world. (le * to be collected - 8.0. collected s.t. - collected leat lan / galt * collecting / collection to comb with s.t, (e- hair) () date (Comb your hair, its messed up. (-ids oly «jad Late * to be combed bia combed combing comb(s) hl to come coming ‘ie ol) (Here he comes. The coming summer we are going to travel to France. [lal itil (-Lasl a Jail cane “coming to come across s.o. / (4) (This boy is always hitting the neigh- bor’s children because he hasn’t yet come across someone who can put him in his place. Lago afgil ota PV Aes feats, ae yi Daly Gli (cs ale Sle eye. = 8.0. came across 8.0. (4) o# Orb. le to come across s.t. (to stumble across st) (ee) Se (My grandfather, God bless his soul, came across a treasure when he was digging a well, «393 abl «cg to come back - coming back “return to come back to life (Yesterday I read a book that talked about the Day of Resurrection and how people are going to come back lif GES al cu cou BUS co oy oe SS (city gale Gay! 97+ living a O38. le > life (aly ota to come closer to s.0,/s.t. (to OD asaelo/ (9 SA (I don’t know why when I come closer approach) to him he distances himself from me. tocome off of st. / (c4) shy (o) Js2 J) (The door wouldn't come off the hinges. Ga Jy 5 J - came off ~ 8.0. coming closer to s.t. () edhe - close to to come down from | (s) be (04) Bsay ols / (04) S58 (Come down from the tree, you's 20 ja date going to fall. (cab gale I - coming down from (ca) (y-3-3la (4) 0-8. DGG (3) G3. coming down (descent) / Ja sig Jai to come into s.t. (to enter) (J) JAS (Only when I came into the house did I remember that I had to buy bread. ale Jal J (58) go goed oS bot sé came into / coming into (9 de3.dale * entrance Jssall (4) ds = came out to come true (to come to pass) 5 / She (What I supposed came true (ada it can 39 os - true Cat Gila to comfort s.o. (His friends tried to comfort him after he lost the race. shyla glade (GUM G jak LS Gf ale gl * to be comforted 3Ad / lle - s.0. comforted s.o. 3. gale * comfort Asha * to comfort w/a blessing “comfortene RR Tok a en eee to comfort s.o. (in Christianity used for the comforting of the Holy Spirit) oe ise = to be comforted Holy Spirit comforted so. gs comfort of the Holy Spirit 4 jill ~The Comforter (the Holy Spirit) xa ‘The Holy Spirit is the Comforter. (x41 A ot coll to be comfortable with s.o./s.t. .. in s.p.) ‘The director isn’t comfortable with the secretary. - s.o. comfortable with s.o, (9 cine y (cer cel to make oneself comfortable ¢“ji > comfort (P'm going to change places so that you can make yourselves comfortable. (sae th Jedi) Sis gale Ul - s.o. comfortable Cain soya a comfort clos to command 5.0. to do s.t Craigs (When the our manager commands one of us to do something and he 89 doesn’t do it, he gives him a suspen- sion, gph gas Uys ala be pale G2 yy th asl, (cil See AHS «tla SSL * to give a command to s.0. (Ga nd) GN phi - s.o, commanded to do s.t. (Got) ond. py * command(s) wall Sal febiimanding (daipgluligfuesal to commence with | Se Tal G 28 la / (1S (With which work do you want to commence? $id 8s Aes yal) - 8.0. commenced with s.t. oni to comment on s.t. (normally critical) (oe) Be (All of the newspapers commented ‘on the mayor's speech (criticized). lsall ote ile 41S I all (-3ateall - s.o. commented on s.t. * comment to commission s.0. to do s.t. ) ails G (The director commissioned his vice to substitute for him at the meeting: crt th ot atl ails ath(glee) G age * to be commissioned for s.t. (o) Gls * to be commissioned to do s.t. (God) alsa ~ 8.0. commission s.0. to s.t. (SL..) 3. alo - 8.0. commissioned fo: » commissioning to be committed to s.t./s.o. (devoted to) (3) ches - S.0. committed to s.t. (x) Cgd- Aee (He is committed to the teaching of God. sail pubhill -s ahaa “) * commitment Shacet to commit s.r. to s.t. (ds.) Gaa’y - 8.0. committed s.t. to s.t. (S:) nih’ ga (They have committed their money to helping the poor. sa Lek (-\iil) » cisall J pills JI gS to commit (ie- crime / sin) (48 / da) SE, * to commit a crime Casita p43 « Ja * to be committed (SUS (The crime was committed last Coll cis § ty fll (chill night. 90 i - 8.0. committed s.t Ste -S.0. committed a crime — ¢y.3. ys ag * crime(s) | Ale ol ayy * sin(s) | ag UUs 6S) Zaks > criminal Cebee ee * sinner: to commit adultery with s.o. (i) Sa / (as) id (Yesterday the neighbors caught the neighborhood guardian commiting adultery with awoman, ul US Allo tall kd ya (- dle de lj oe “adulterer * adultery to commit suicide > (Some people don’t like to pray at the mosque (at a funeral) for some- one who committed suicide woh oe ghey tytls (pas plas =committed suicide yd. alts “suicide (sm) J to compare s.t. with s.t. (e/ =) G8Compare the quality of that carpet with this one, hs dua sigalg 8 (gala Wee yg S53 * to be compared with (/ tu) CA s.o. compared s.t - compared to st. (le) Ge > comparison to compare s.t. to st (to liken) () GIB / (Hy dia / (ey (We can’t compare silver to gold. (CaM J 5) get Al YS #20\be compared toii)ncdt/i(esanes (0) cis / (a) is - s.o. compared s.t. to st (0) cnt (-) Site (4) nb. Glte - s.t compared (likened) to s.t. (0) Ge cilia gil * comparison (likening) / gut axed / Jstal to have compassion for s.0. (2) Bee | (42) Gi ‘The Bible commands us to have compassion on orphans and widows ss oh Uns Ute Gus (coed 5 tal oe - compassionate Glide. * compassion ahead) / aan to compel s.0. to do s.t. (oot) dA] Gay) * to compel s.o. to eat more food (4) cis (Her compassion compels her to helpepeieprinptndicaccoshallgh ASS (-ceStacdl , | fil cited uel Wsedsis -s.0, compelled s.0. to do st. (Gat.,) od-alls - compelled onbg ii * compulsion ata to compensate s.o. (for unfair treat- ment) (People who were oppressed earlier, now are asking the government to compensate them, sale a oil hy Ha 85 ofa gis Us «i Ge (pane -s.0. compensated .0, y+. Hkali “compensation etait, to compete in s.t. (eg- in business) (3) oa * to be competing with s.o. (4) ol (In the sewing business you must compete with a lot of people. GIG) Lee Gli shes ALLSI G («cali » nila - competing with s.o. (les) Gy:competition Audley competitor of s.0. ks Gb. quale to compete with s.o. in s.t (cts) Sas * to be competing with s.o. in s.t. (Gly) Shad (He is always competing with his friend at school, Wa SUS Leys (ASG ci giles Ce bthcas (line * competition ll - competing to complain about s.t. to s.o. (Bo) SE / (ony St (She always complains to her friends about her problems with the super- visor Uplllade J SES Leys (.CaCRM Lee Ugtks Usual Gs to) Cb oggSLb ON SS - s.0. complained (ie > complaint(s) > complaint (court of law) Gi} «4g tocomplete / (aali / lls / SS et | Gad *to be completed im Vhs [css (They completed their work on tim: (cil Go pays 4 cuties - complete / perfect * completion / end to complicate s.t. ae * to become complicated at (This situation has become more complicate CO) 5 Ald a - 8.0. complicated s.t. Cy ks - complicated 33. ais * complication(s) CH bale to comply with a request Gil (Pleasing children are the ones who comply with thei paren’ demands gel La cant all og (dels irre * to be complied with -s.0. complied with a request > compliance to comply with s.t. (an order or law) (9 dite (The soldier always complies with the orders of the person who has authority over him, Las Sul Saul) HS sual J HtcPas aah oat c cat eae a amma isle Dame eRe iar aR compliance with (Jil) (J) Stall to compose (eg- poetry, songs) Sel dias (My son wants to compose a poem for Mother's day. ual 4534 gl; (241 xe ds death Gat *to be composed (poetry) await pt -s.0. composed poetry eS eacpapdients poetry condpesed y= laelaitiaayall composing (poet) » «Jy aziil aa 19 compose a letter (s.t, important) kay Ue (Have you composed the letter that you want to send to the minister? ee Da ia lly (259 J tained epiatausy - 0. composed a letter “to be composed Ly Ce. Ne - the letter was composed sia atl Jos yp jail at) (Do you know who composed the composing a letter ‘> compose music Moroccan national anthem? tl s ed ot chi gst 5s (so 1 jel 3 93 * to be composed - 8.0. composed sit. s.t. composed * composition(s) * melody / tune co Ale to compound s.t. (je- problem, debt) > composor(s) * to be compounded ielsi (I thought that he solved his prob- lems but they only became more compoun fh gh cule Ul pil Sid Ac Ling lo USLAN, ies (geben = 8.0. compounded st. C¥3+ conception ale toconcentrate ons.t. (le) 5S) (If you concentrate on your work, you will finish in time. “a. Mu LES gale veill Leal) te (cif G - concentrating on s.t (ee) ced Sa * concentration to be concerned about s.o. () Je isn't too concerned about hi = concerned about s.t.. (4) ci. “concern (etsy!) alas to conclude with s.t. (to end) () th] () chee (0) SS (We concluded our meeting with prayer. UL Laslt (shall G -s.o. concluded s - concluded * conclusion to conclude from (to draw a con- clusion) (0) 88 / (0) ie hey concluded from the facts that (eH) ctl to concrete s.t. (to pour cement) ai * conclusion * to be concreted peg - S.0, concreted s.t. - concreted * concreting cement to condemn s.0. (to insult ot curse) (2) (His parents always condemn him because he insults and hits them. - s.0. condemning s.0. (ee) Ged dase ~condemned asluce.s.Ja sce condemnation Lay to condense (to summarize) ail (Could you condense this book for me, please? ata gg] yaa 5 tly (Salic «ts * to be condensed C3. gash Sains abtecyntas pac * something condensed aa - s.o condensed s.t. to give condolences to s.0. 0 death of s.o. 4) ce (We need to give our condolences to his family on the death of his father. Cage Ge Ils HBL gies Las— OE ee | (05 dls | ~ to be given condolences (asa -s0. gave condolences to 8.0. cnbigine eal * condolence ay people bringing condolences 4\ jal) In Morocco the people who give condolences eat honey with butter. Su) 8 Up Gaal G (335 to set conditions on s.o. to do s.t. (ete) ke He accepted to employ him at his company but he set the condition on sis Bd OST lle 45 all Poe (eal ye AS tl dle * to be stipulated 5 3.4 LS him to keep the job secrets. - so. stipulated st ial fae stipulated # on condition atte stipulation (s) / condition(s) yy yd to condone s.o.’s actions (J...) Ee It is not good for teachers to con- done students’ cheating. gil gated tL Oth OL (uta G Goula J s.o. condoned s.0.’s actions (SQ) GpB-gebes - st. condone Oph g gale (In this school eating is condoned in ISL) Ad le the class. (vpbdNl daly Gn gale to conduct oneself ats (if you conduct yourself with wisdom towards people you will live in peace. ge alll oe Sa il feat 3 (26 G ad dt atin proper conduct » sla Cd Ci uci ea facil | al jt to confess to doing s.t. (2 4) Ge - so. conducted himself 3 * conduct * to confess s.t. (Q ate (After a long investigation he con- .d the murder to the investigator. -s.0. confessed to doing s.t. (A) on. Gye 5.0. confessed s.t (x) C35-La Mies (se!) GL sel to confess to a crime (forced under duress) ws (The criminal doesn’t want to confess * confession to the crime that he committed. A ty all 8 GL al (SK) 3.8 -s.0. confessed to st (~) > confession under duresseer to be confident (4) KS |e oi (need call the train station to be confident that there is a train to Marrakesh at 7:00 in the morning. BU SY J csi iad ges ASI J Sl Aus Cal, SUS (.clall 7:00 G * to make s.o. confident that (49 sl (His last results make me confident that he worked hard in his studies. BAH Ses gp ain acu (sgl al SN Co sat -s.0. confident (ji) (y.3-a6le asl (i) cn. ie ec * assurance stn to confine Sjuale, (The military confined the terrorists inthe wilderness, jaa _Sucll (94d G aula yl * to be confined (to be blockaded) - 8.0. confined s.t. - confinement to confirm to s.o. that (h..J) ef (The diplomas which he showed me, confirm that he has experience in his trade, 88S jy Al awl ptt deal Gay Sil ped Ch (se * to be confirmed - 8.0, confirmed s.t. - s.t. confirmed - confirmed * confirmation to confiscate (in Arabic one always “confiscates people” which means thes belongings) Sse * to confiscate (used for things) gSial) G naaw gh (The government confiscated the property of this businessman be- cause he didn’t pay his taxes fora ay Cl jase Le gS) cal fall (thal (ile all ot Al gh wall) ala kd DUG) col) Le SS) aaliae HED yg jul G (-Abgh 534 sl fad * to be confiscated Vaud long time. * confiscation to conflict with s.o. (to differ) (Even though my partner and I some times conflict on an idea, we never Le gS oS tl - s.0. conflicting with s.o. (las) Cyd. a (sy) * conflict 96‘0 conform to s.t. cause conflict between s.o (cx) Ghat Our secretary is always trying to cause aconflict between the director and the security guard but he ignores her com: pletely and stays out of conflict. Le gant JglaiS Lop ill Ast) oy AM 3 ates g ypdall cas (haath g IS “sa «to be in conflict with s.o. by listening to s.0s words s.o. cause conflict between 8.0. (ox) Opd- Gants so. in conflict with s.0. by listening to s.0’s words ¢p-3:(lapia causing conflict Stop causing conflict! oe ASL (tesla Satan foes) | (e4) isles (4) We must conform to the culture of the country in which we li SUM 2 Aa Lee 5 (sled seis gl - 0, conformed to st (4) oF conformity ESN / isle to confront s.o. al * to confront (6.0. ot st, eg- problem) aly dalgiefosald * to bring s.o. face to face with s.o. * to be confronted for confrontation (ux) daly (Can you bring me face to face with this person who told you that I talk- ed bad about you, because I;want to confronthim. y#als 58 Ut, Ub all gs tt yes sla les (-g Jal Cath coe Ad che thonbicuitiioninstenstlsl iii to confuse s.o. S * to be confused oa -s.0./s.t, confused 8.0. Qyrb- jie (That issue confused me. Apalall sa (wiles - confused * confusion to congratulate s.o. for s.t. (4) Sb (We need to congratulate our neigh- bors for the baby they had. has Al dal Gly J rs") (eed 15 * to congratulate (used for s.o. coming (=) eis (Yesterday afternoon we went and out of a difficulty) congratulated our friend because he jieticinie onbek piso! bangle ot i Lat aah G (-uriall ce C8 de Com .0. congratulated s.0. (4d) Op3-d lee (Gi fden) Cbs gies - congratulations! * congratulations to cause conjestion (traffic) Je vial) die | Sal) (When the police don’t stand on this road, itis always conjested. gle eal ots GG tik SLs aad gl (Satis Less * to be conjested dtd - 5.0, caused conjestion Sell [bd ons. Ee ~ s.t. conjested AWE ja AE jie Gy ll Sirs edits ull > conjestion [oO aus diilje Ale * causing conjestion sf al to conjugate Gye (Could you conjugate this verb in the past tense? da it jue YS tly (Scgaalel) Gi Jail * to be conjugated gen -s.0. conjugated s.t. Q5.Ci jal = conjugated Qyd- CR pues soit yacatia conjugation Cy jaaill / Gl jad to connect s.t. with st. (lu..) (If you go and connect these two wires, there will be a short. x AS sha @ gall ale uly (Sond sS Ee ses, *to be connected (uy) Ws u) 35. DE ~s.0. connected s.t. ~ connected with s.t. (4) coi Die « Di * connection to conquer / (4) Yi / (oe) Vs oe | - 8.0. conquered s.0, (ee) Gnd gl soe to consecrate oneself to s.t. (9 ~ as he / (9) ~ as US (There are some members in organi- zations who consecrate themselves to helping other people. go cutls POSS GW oletsll G Lal (-cxall o ofall J ses - 8.0. consecrated to s.t. (9 ma pb () all cx, le * consecration oe to conserve (eg- water, electricity, money) (ge) ett (Some people only turn on one light bulb of the chandelier in order to con-< SSE ee economical economy (saving) (2 10 consider s.t. (to regard) [ (Gy B35 | (Gy Bee (4) ~ o J t's done ed SS sla gh ste «pilin (0s He considers her a good student. (- * to give consideration to 8.0. Sy Als La_plin’S (9 skal so, considered so. Cye3+ iiee consideration (z=!) Jha! to be considerate of s.o.’s feelings Shs peLttdl Qk. Hans doesn’t want to eat in front of his Muslim friends during Ramadan because he is considerate of their feelings. Sy Bile Gala Caluudl) gilatie ald Glue y Ce (needed yell AS Ce = the feelings of so. are respected cud ad uddlyageltal s.o. was considerate of s.0.’s feelings pli) cy.3- eMac consideration of feelings OO sider this problem solv- jeltd) Jus ol all to take into consideration (for sit- uations) (J) Joie) Ge @ adh ad * to take into account aya «lS Arey (Before you travel to somewhere far away you need to take into considera- tion the (amount of) diesel fuel you will need, Ad al Ls he (obs gale 1 Lay jt - considered plies * consideration to consist of s. (Moroccan tea consists of tea leaves, mint, and sugar. al (- Sil) 9 Law 5 gl ase os = consisting of sit. (9) Cy. ciySta (on) Ob BS he ~ contents Ass sll to be consistent (in what one says) jl Gal, (When someone commits a crime, his parents advise him to be consistent in abd ophegS Sb all dae (oat a gal - s.0. is consitent (in what he say what he says. oSt 5 tall Gal on citea Biihich Gus cult to console s.o. ighilty (From time to time I need someone who consoles me when | am sad. cell aly oh clas sa tye (-c25> OSS Le cio 9 * to be consoled Las gi . consoled s.0. PB gga oe - consoled golly tga se > consoling gal gall to conspire with s.o. against s.o. | (2 [odesnlaa) | tii (Sie /idenstny) Lot * to conspire against s.0. ‘BF Bee bal fe 18 / (Se fe) als (The military conspired against the sont Sa ili telly - 8.0, conspired with s.o. against s.o. (5 [devdn) pines ie (Gi fotesstas) LL a president. Sl ob yal ge shi gn to construct s.t. os * conspiring * to be constructed (This year a lot of houses were con- structed in my neighbothood. la gall G58) LS - 8.0. constructed s.t. - constructed ‘construction a > construction worker (builder) > building(s) > office building(s) “apartment buildings) Gl «Auli * skyscraper plaka 4b toconsult with s.o. — / (lu) 535 oe (Before I make a decision on some- thing, Lconsult with my wife gle gb Ca Juill 1S Le (sopil je es shtis - 8.0, consulted with s.o. (4) ond pbb ght eel {sal * consultation “consultant Gy ils « Utie to consume ite (Moroccans consume a lot of sugar. *to be consumed - s.0. consumed s.t. -s.t. consumed Cy. consumption ( consumer(s) to contact s.o. () Sali (Every week I contact my son in Amer- icaon Skype. SualiS Hilye US Sal Gs Sy al G gly - 8.0. contacted 8.0, (4) Cy-3- Saale 100Pe po ees a baci | Sle contacting scontain (to confine in a specific a S «to be contained ah rive eo enti, Aight ( Re so. contained s.t contained (confined) limit contain (to keep from spreading, sickness) (se) & *to be contained ws Do you know someone who can 2 gi dS ly (SoaLil te Sis Al asl s.0. contained st onde contain lepro: contained (confined) (345.250 “limit sai) to contain s.t. (to be made up of s.t) () cs Does this ring contain silver? tly (Saieail oe Gis ALAN ole * to be happy with Oct - content with s.t. tt s—“—S— * contentment * happiness to contest a ruling (in court) (1 ale (My lawyer contested the ruling. (-pSail a cab hts ee * to be contested (the ruling) - 0. contested the ruling (Saha) ops. cele - ruling was contested 48 opts Sai) Reheringastioe St a) Et to continue s.t. [@x2xels eS | (a) ate * to do s.t. continually aio (He prays continually aslas (dual G - s.o. continued with st (8) Ge-5 (G) pd. palce (Chey continued fighting until the police arrived. Si) 5) Sh Les (cals all Aa » continuity hiya to contract s.t. (disease) (-.-4) Sal ed a bad disease. Sal wl ae lesto contract s.o. for s.t. / to give s.o. a work contract (to legally employ) (4) aD * to be contracted / to have a work contract (4) ran (It’s been five years that I have work- ed at this company and I still don’t havea.work contract. quad (gala AS yal ts GAS UT ct fucddaisirberel hai y = 8.0, contracted s.0, for s.t. - contracted for s.. oe ie CHB ey eel | plata to contradict s.0. / (\le..tu) cals () oss > contracting (sii Les clea) Cysaillit (Hypocrites always contradict them- selves. to be contrary with s.o. (to argue (a) CS / ale (Don’t be contrary with me. I saw ldetvincidoeiiguidenes) i futsslls with s.0.) 102 (iG Ga da cit ~ 8.0. contrary ~ contrariness ie to contribute s.t. to s.t, (4.4) al (She contributed a lot of money to salu (Atel ala GG Ge sll this organization. * (to help with s.t. for s.t) (G3) os - s.0. contributed st. (4) c#-3. gale * contributing Rall > contribution(s) 4 dite! * contributor(s) op Bega to control (to regulate or check) 4 ) (The government needs to control the exchange rate, 4a sS0I) Yad (stall US Gals * to be controlled els * control iad * controller H-» to control s.t./s.o. (Some political parties and religious organizations control the ideas of their members. AY Gan SSS 4A) clelall ytd (pals elae I 2 isi G - s.o. controls s.t./ 8.0. pS ¢gSeiecontrol » take control of s.o. (by over- owering) (te) shia / (22) ie (Sometimes Satan tries to take control of our thoughts. (LUas.tl ja 37 om (ls si te controlling (le) G5. pide domination 4 _bokgal »control oneself / ~ 8 os ce) G S05 / ~ ais Ue evn control / ‘When the referee gave a warning to the player, he couldn’t control him- spit on him. «ee sail a i TAL ae Jy) (Ae GR i sclf-controlled re ulthhsShlitepSae mths Cae YI Oa Cys. pSale [ call) G S50 self-control hese Ub aS »be convenient for s.o. ally Sorry, this time isn’t convenient for metomunwithyou tg) gala git hy Gail Ble cy! ola elas convenient Cd. all oe converse with so. / (Wu) Slat (im) BR / (uy S10 (When I sit with my friends in the café, we converse about the weather 5 sell a plate (Mahal 5 “ath - 8.0. conversing with so. (uo) ons. SI (4) oc easel / 6 Shah (9 BS / Ste (He converted to Christianity. iti (Apnea Heconvertedto Isham, gitie (249! and polities. oe 98h * conversation to convert to s.t. (He converted to Judaism. ite (42 seal * to become st. ee - 8.0, became a Christian ~s.0. became a Muslim ae ~ 5.0. became a Jew ee 3945.53 962 's conscience to convict s. [~—3iy de [7H mote dls His conscience is convicting him a lot, because he betrayed his partner.* to be convicted (ie- conscience) os | ~ s.0.’s conscience convicts him. Maisie Jd jacall pect loihyyecll mate «Jl padall ~ 8.0.’s conscience is convicted nb. ise ese wine tats ee > conviction (conscience or also ain > conviction (only with conscience) cas * conviction (conscience or to make people suffer) ysl rebuke by people) to convict s.0. (ofa crime) (ts) C8 (The judge convicted them of the murder, Algal sgl fi Stal) - 8.0. convicted s.o. * conviction to convince s.0. (How can you convince me that this (State eS te cai book is corrupted? * to be convinced as - s.0. convinced 8.0. ate - convinced nb g gle to cook ih (Women in Morocco cook every day. (oh *to be cooked ) COO = 80, cooked st (fw - cooked seed * cooking u to be cooked until syrupy = St (When you cook prunes, you needy | co cook them until they are syrupy. cot (atid hed gill pos A | om = st. cooked until syrupy seh to cool s.t co (Moroccans, only in summer do ths | co then cool the water Ji | co (dh 585 te Gall JA | 9 0 *to cool off inl * to be cooled off (lei - 8.0. cooled off s.t. mau = cool oe * cooling aa [38 | -« to cool off (5.0. whois angry) | £8 | [otal SG / gad be |e bates atch B]} 0 (When I find two people fighting! |b eigen i ast | SSS «5 HES WU 2c ee (. sid] * * to cool s.o. off - 8.0. cooled offperate with s.o. e want to be successful, we will to cooperate with each other. (us as peration yrdinate between s.0. (23) > coordinator coordinates the (4ijsall o lst il ordinated by s.o. (les) Cs sol’s program. ordination ordinator pe with s.0. (to be able to $5 tly oS | (ty) ae s difficult for him to cope with e) (x) ghty children. tly le Gyan (-catals AD gj) jal es ag ping cbcllate ping Dua Py es] when I write the lesson in my note- ok, | copy it from the chalkboard. Aa gis G LOA) sis obe copied 0. copied s.t. ns. SG JL pied ced site Re 105 eal / * copying > copylies) eld cheek * to photocopy one * to be photocopied Spel ~ photocopied C8. Spucte [Nb sat OB Sybd / ol dana to copy from s.o. (ona test) (0) dated Gd (The teacher threw the student out » photocopy (ies) because she caught him copying on idibtearo,. we cilliheiylasataly (ol gat G ays. dG -s.0. copied -copied from st. (4) G28-J. sie * copying > copy cat Ons. Ss “test (geny) las to copyright s.t. Gabiydan (If you want your book to be pro- tected you must copyrightit, = 3 egies Os dls GUS a) *tobe copyrighted Uaiad 5 OS - s.0. copyrighted s.t. Ges. yaiae 5 BLL - st. copyrighted (it - “all rights protected”)(Abyiny) Lenya 6) Ge ‘copyrighting axial 5 Japa to core an apple cf (My wife cores apples in order to fill them witha banana, 2°58 (gil fa (oh oy sad te cial ieasokot est = 8.0. cored an apple nei - cored os. > coring to core (eg- watermelon or melon to seeifitis ripe) (fall «c'YSS)) eG * to be cored jis - 8.0. cored s.t. = s.t. cored qullall (He sells watermelons by coring. (-gethel os CVS gals A c¥a days # by coring ~ watermelon SO) Alby ge [|S ay) Gla > cantaloupe melon * honeydew melon to put s.t. in the corner * to be ina comer SS (The thief was (hiding) in the comer in order to rob people. Si ua (Ge oe - mo, putt: inthe chundelcasbecAbe ~ .t. put in the corner cob Spa eS Se ‘placing in the comer 3 inside comer(s) iS) «id as to correct s.t. nae (You need to-const your ining (lls ail gad hs * to be corrected x = 8.0, corrected s.t -corrected — Qui. nae gaan ~ s.t, correct Chasetpate - s.0. correct (right) all ~se > correction pall roeotrespond by mail wit so. (9 dal (A long time ago we would corre- spond by mail with foreigners but now our children chat with them (on shetinmemed gy ne Sash pla Ua gly otal te shal is (hbo “ph SY, ~ 8.0. corresponded with so. dae! f= * correspondence ad to be corroded (ie-metak) Vat (This bolt won't loosen at all because | itisconmded 24 ¢'6 ose (Web coe * to corrode s.t. cue = s.t corroding G23- gies «she = s.t. corroded st. ce : corroding / corrosion 106orrosion / rast Vall orrupt s.o. | Ghali cen. A anes Je was a good boy but unfortun- some of his friends corrupted im Lae Ty GL ja Ty GIS A SD le os. oo Gob oles corrupt (to falsify /alter religious cormupt corruption. a (No one can corrupt God’s Word. Bay Sb al ais “to be corrupted so.comupted st. Op5sC yale st. corrupted (altered) iti Tian el Cy ja 0 corrupt s.0.'s mind (ie- children) wads dill Gs Ged corruption ‘There are some youth who corrupt theminds of young children. eo s a as od (shea gS 3 so. corrupted s.o.’s mind dp dal os te comupting amind Jill 3 6! to cosign (to guarantee in word or writing) (Ifyou want to borrow money, you will need someone who will cosign facyouig lela alc (tein gD ly gt dies «80, cosigned fors.o. Qxd-calua ~ cosigned by s.0. (guaranteed) On. gene ‘collateral / guarantee 4ilcLall * bondsman (men) / guarantor(s) all Oo to Cost s.0. . (all expenses together) | (eae) Al / Cals (Gk) cele ec le (Traveling to Tangier by car cost me 500 dirhams. e Agi J ial (.p81)3 Shs G2 sls Jaye sl (This car cost me fifty thousand dirhams (five million. franc). fue Gs Cie CaaUb Jaya gall ta (cata » = sit. COSt 8.0. St. (2 le) OF esis * cost (total price) asic < cost of living Leal 2 alsin to cough Bia | BS | 2S (My son spends the night coughing. (waSk CUS Godly aed | AAS / 253 4351) * coughing * cough