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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Terrorism and the Media (including the Internet):


an Extensive Bibliography
Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes

Introduction
This bibliography is intended to serve as an extensive up-to-date resource for studying and
researching the multi-faceted relationships between terrorism and the media, including the Internet.
It contains over 2.200 records covering academic or professional journal articles (most of them
peer-reviewed), book chapters, reports, conference contributions, books, theses and other text
publications, mainly in English and German. To keep the bibliography manageable, smaller, more
informal publications, e.g., blog posts, research briefs, commentaries, newspaper articles, or
newsletters, were not considered with a few exceptions of contributions containing ideas or
subjects that were underrepresented in long-form academic or professional literature.

The vast majority of resources included date from the 21st century, as after 9/11 the biggest single
media event in history the amount of publications on the relationship between terrorism and the
media has increased considerably. However, terrorist use of the media is as old as terrorism itself
and has been researched since the beginning of terrorism studies. Therefore, this bibliography is not
restricted to a particular time period and covers publications up to early February 2013.

Thematically, the bibliography covers many aspects of the relationship between terrorism and the
media, including these:
terrorist use of the traditional media (TV, radio, newspapers);
terrorist use of the new media, especially the Internet (E-Jihad, Cyberterrorism);
online radicalization;
9/11 as a media event;
media-oriented counter-terrorism measures;
the psychological impact of media exposure to terrorist attacks;
the portrayal of Islam and Muslims after 9/11;
the depiction of terrorism in literature, movies and the arts;
media-oriented hostage-takings.

Formally, the bibliography has been subdivided into two main sections: Books and Theses and
Articles; the titles in each section are alphabetically arranged, usually by authors. The Articles
section has been structured by sub-sections for each alphabetic letter, starting with a heading
consisting of the particular letter preceded by a hash key to enable readers to quickly access it (e.g.,
when searching for the letter C, open the search window of your text processing software by hitting
<control> + <f> (on a Mac: <command> + <f>), then enter #C). A third short section at the end of
the bibliography lists websites and blogs that regularly publish analyses of primary source materials
(especially jihadist online publications). All websites were last visited on 18 February 2013.

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To provide readers with reliable information to locate the references, a detailed citation style
(including full author first names, journal issue numbers, book series titles, and full URL paths to
resources) was used. Where available, DOIs have been added. A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is a
unique and permanent identifier for electronic entities. It takes the form of a two-part character
string (e.g. 10.1080/10304310302733): The first part identifies the registrant (in our example
10.1080 for Taylor & Francis), the second part identifies the particular electronic object (here:
10304310302733 for the journal article "September 11 and the Logistics of Communication" by
Michael Galvin). In the bibliography, all DOIs were provided in a clickable format to enable readers
to directly access the landing page associated with them. DOIs secure a more stable linking than
traditional web adresses (URLs), which often alter or disappear, causing so-called 404 error
messages. Nevertheless, it might happen that a DOI is defunct. In this case, the user of this
bibliography should insert the title of an article enclosed with quotation marks into a search
engine like Google to retrieve the publication's landing page.

Whenever retrievable, URLs for freely available versions of subscription-based publications have
been provided. Thanks to the Open Access movement, self-archiving of publications in institutional
repositories or on author homepages for free public use (so-called Green Open Access) has become
more common. Please note, that the content of Green Open Access documents is not necessarily
identical to the officially published versions (e.g., in case of pre-prints) it might therefore not have
passed through all editorial stages publishers employ to ensure quality control (peer review, copy
and layout editing etc.). In some cases, articles may only be cited after getting consent by the
author(s).

To provide a balanced pool of references, a broad scope of resources and different search strategies
were used to retrieve the bibliographic content. 23 free or subscription-based terrorism research
journals were searched for articles by browsing their tables of contents manually in order not to
miss important content. This core journal list was extended by 71 multi- or interdisciplinary journals
of significant importance for terrorism researchers. These journals were identified by using keyword
searches on publisher homepages, scanning journal lists, bibliographies, reference lists or citation
analyses. For these journals, the tables of contents for the last decade were browsed manually; older
back files were checked by using the automatic keyword search function on the journals or
publishers homepages.

Furthermore, 136 websites, blogs, and publication lists of governmental, and non-governmental
institutions, private companies, academic, professional, or individual experts were identified and
manually browsed for relevant content (especially to retrieve gray literature such as reports or
working papers, but also other literature types), or to get alerted with regard to new publications. As
terrorism research is an interdisciplinary field with relevant publications scattered over a large scope
of publication outlets, the compiler of this bibliography used cross-searches to extend the body of
resources. 10 homepages of commercial academic publishers (amongst them Taylor & Francis,
SAGE, and Wiley) were automatically searched for relevant content by using the advanced search
features offered at their company websites. To keep the amount of results manageable, the keyword
search was restricted to the abstract, title, and keywords fields (instead of full-text search).

The scope of the search was further extended by using 13 abstracting and indexing services
(including Google Scholar, the Directory of Open Access Journals, and EBSCO) for publisher-

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independent, multi-disciplinary cross-searches. Results were filtered by employing advanced search


functions. In addition, the compiler conducted searches with Google Books and WorldCat to
retrieve books, edited volumes, and theses.

Due to the large amount of publications and the decentralisation of information resources in the
modern publishing world, this bibliography, while extensive, cannot be totally comprehensive. Due
to its length, it is only available in PDF format, not, as usual for contributions of Perspectives on
Terrorism in both HTML and PDF format.

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- All websites were last visited on February 18, 2013 -

Books and Theses

Altheide, David L. (2006): Terrorism and the Politics of Fear. Lanham: AltaMira Press.

Altheide, David L. (2009): Terror post 9/11 and the Media. New York: Peter Lang.

Alsultany, Evelyn (2012): Arabs and Muslims in the Media: Race and Representation after 9/11.
New York: New York University Press.

Aly, Anne (2010): A Study of Audience Responses to the Media Discourse about the "Other": The
Fear of Terrorism between Australian Muslims and the Broader Community. Lewiston: Edwin
Mellen Press.

Archetti, Cristina (2012): Understanding Terrorism in the Age of Global Media: A Communication
Approach. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ar-Raqib, Akil; Roche, Edward M. (2009): Virtual Worlds, Real Terrorism. Den Haag: Aardwolf
Publications.

Awan, Akil; Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2011): Radicalisation and Media: Connectivity
and Terrorism in the New Media Ecology. (Media, War and Security). London: Routledge.

Awan, Imran; Blakemore, Brian (2012): Policing Cyber Hate, Cyber Threats and Cyber Terrorism.
Farnham: Ashgate.

Aziz, Syamsuddin (2010): Dominant Discourse on News-Making Decisions on Terrorism: The Case
of Indonesian Newspapers. Saarbrcken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.

Ballard, James David (2005): Terrorism, Media, and Public Policy: The Oklahoma City Bombing.
Cresskill: Hampton Press.

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Baez, Justin D. (2010, December): The Internet and Homegrown Jihadist Terrorism: Assessing
U.S. Detection Techniques. (Master's Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, U.S.).
URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA536371

Barnett, Brooke; Reynolds, Amy (2009): Terrorism and the Press: An Uneasy Relationship. New
York: Peter Lang.

Ben-Shaul, Nitzan (2006): A Violent World: TV News Images of Middle Eastern Terror and War.
Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.

Bielby, Clare (2012): Violent Women in Print: Representations in the West German Print Media of
the 1960s and 1970s. Rochester: Camden House.

Bolt, Neville (2012): The Violent Image: Insurgent Propaganda and the New Revolutionaries. New
York: Columbia University Press.

Bradshaw, Renee (2008): The Publics View of Terrorism in their Communities as Related to Media-
Viewing Habits. (Master's Thesis, University of Texas, Arlington, U.S.). URL:
http://dspace.uta.edu/handle/10106/1061

Bruchler, Birgit (2005): Cyberidentities at War: Der Molukkenkonflikt im Internet. Bielefeld: trans-
cript.

Buck, Christian F. (2007): Medien und Geiselnahmen. Fallstudien zum inszenierten Terror. Wies-
baden: VS Verlag fr Sozialwissenschaften.

Bunt, Gary R. (2003): Islam in the Digital Age: E-Jihad, Online Fatwas and Cyber Islamic Envi-
ronments. London: Pluto Press.

Burgener, Kate (2005, June): Posen des Terrors: Analyse und Kritik medialer Inszenierungen.
(Diploma Thesis, Hochschule fr Gestaltung und Kunst Zrich, Zurich, Switzerland). URL:
http://www.poolart.ch/mainmenu/work/cultural_gender_studies/posen_des_terrors.pdf

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Ceresa, Alessia (2008): New Technology: Terrorism and an International Prevention-Repression


Strategy. New York: NOVA Science Publishers.

Cettl, Robert (2009): Terrorism in American Cinema: An Analytical Filmography, 1960-2008. Jef-
ferson: McFarland.

Chakravariti, Rahul (2009): Media Coverage of Terrorism and Methods of Diffusion. New Delhi:
MD Publications.

Chen, Hsinchun (2012): Dark Web: Exploring and Data Mining the Dark Side of the Web. (Integrat-
ed Series in Information Systems, Vol. 30). New York: Springer. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1557-2

Cockley, David (2009, May): The Media Spectacle of Terrorism and Response-Able Literature.
(Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, U.S.). URL:
http://repository.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-367

Colarik, Andrew M. (2006): Cyber Terrorism: Political and Economic Implications. Hershey: Idea
Group.

Council of Europe's Committee of Experts on Terrorism (CODEXTER) (2007): Cyberterrorism:


The Use of the Internet for Terrorist Purposes. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. URL:
http://book.coe.int/ftp/3013.pdf

Dar, Gulam Mohammad (2005): Terrorism, Mass Media and Public Opinion. New Delhi: Dilpreet
Publishing House.

Dartnell, Michael Y. (2006): Insurgency Online: Web Activism and Global Conflict. Toronto: Uni-
versity of Toronto Press.

Dass, Niranjan (2008): Media and Terrorism. New Delhi: MD Publications Private Limited.

Dwes, Birgit (2011): Ground Zero Fiction: History, Memory, and Representation in the American
9/11 Novel. (American Studies, Vol. 8). Heidelberg: Winter.

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Debrix, Francois (2007): Tabloid Terror: War, Culture, and Geopolitics. London: Routledge.

DeFoster, Ruth Maku (2010, May): Domestic Terrorism on the Nightly News. (Master's Thesis, Uni-
versity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, U.S.). URL:
http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/93028/1/DeFoster_Ruth_May2010.pdf

Dei, Marina (2008): Gnade fr Gnadenlose? 30 Jahre Deutscher Herbst und die "Begnadigungs-
debatte" in den Medien. Marburg: Tectum.

Dillon, Sandra I. (2011, December): The Representation of Terrorism as Defective Communication


in Volker Schlndorffs Die Stille nach dem Schuss, Gregor Schnitzlers Was tun wenns brennt,
Leander Scholzs Rosenfest and Ulrike Edschmids Frau mit Waffe: Zwei Geschichten aus ter-
roristischen Zeiten. (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene, U.S.). URL:
https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/12149

DiMaggio, Anthony R. (2008): Mass Media, Mass Propaganda: Examining American News in the
"War on Terror". Lanham: Lexington Books.

Domke, David Scott (2004): Review of David Domke's God Willing? Political Fundamentalism in
the White House, the "War on Terror," and the Echoing Press. London: Pluto Press.

El Difraoui, Asiem (2010): Al Qaida par limage ou la prophtie du martyre: Une analyse poli-
tique de la propagande audiovisuelle du jihad global. (Doctoral Dissertation, Institut dEtudes
Politiques, Paris, France).
[Book version:] (2012): Al-Qaida par l'image: La prophtie du martyre. (1st ed.). (Proche Ori-
ent). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

Elter, Andreas (2008): Propaganda der Tat: Die RAF und die Medien. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

Exoo, Calvin F. (2010): The Pen and the Sword: Press, War, and Terror in the 21st Century. Los
Angeles: SAGE.

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Fahmy, Shahira (2007): Filling out the Frame: Transnational Visual Coverage and News Practi-
tioners' Attitudes towards the Reporting of War and Terrorism. Saarbrcken: VDM Verlag Dr.
Mller.

Flood, Christopher et al. (2012): Islam, Security and Television News. Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137006882

Frindte, Wolfgang; Hauecker, Nicole (Eds.): Inszenierter Terrorismus: Mediale Konstruktionen


und individuelle Interpretationen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fr Sozialwissenschaften.

Geelani, Syed Bismillah (2006): Manufacturing Terrorism: Kashmiri Encounters with Media and
the Law. New Delhi: Promilla & Co./Bibliophile South Asia.

Gerhards, Jrgen et al. (2011): Terrorismus im Fernsehen: Formate, Inhalte und Emotionen in west-
lichen und arabischen Sendern. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fr Sozialwissenschaften.

Giroux, Henry A. (2006): Beyond the Spectacle of Terrorism: Global Uncertainty and the Chal-
lenge of the New Media. (Radical Imagination). Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.

Glck, Antje (2007): Terror im Kopf: Terrorismusberichterstattung in der deutschen und arabis-
chen Elitepresse. (Medien und politische Kommunikation Naher Osten und islamische Welt,
Vol. 14). Berlin: Frank & Timme.

Glck, Cornelia (2003): Die ETA und die Medien: Zwischen Zwangsehe und Zweckgemeinschaft:
Eine Analyse der Berichterstattung spanischer Medien ber die baskische Terrororganisation
und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft. (POLITICA Schriftenreihe zur politischen Wis-
senschaft, Vol. 52). Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kova.

Golumbic, Martin Charles (2008): Fighting Terror Online: The Convergence of Security, Technolo-
gy, and the Law. New York: Springer. URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-0-387-
73577-1

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Greenberg, Jeffrey H. (2007, January): Televised News Media Exposure, Fear of Terrorism, and So-
cial Problem-Solving. (Doctoral Dissertation, Drexel University, Philadelphia, U.S.). URL:
http://144.118.25.24/handle/1860/1242

Grishman, Paul (2010): Cyber Terrorism: The Use of the Internet for Terrorist Purposes. New Del-
hi: Axis Publications.

Gustin, Joseph F. (2004): Cyber Terrorism: A Guide for Facility Managers. Lilburn: Fairmont Press.

Gutman, Roy (2008): How we Missed the Story: Osama bin Laden, the Taliban, and the Hijacking
of Afghanistan. Washington: USIP Press.

Hachten, William A.; Scotton, James Francis (2011): The World News Prism: Challenges of Digital
Communication. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

Handler, Lauren Krista (2004): Rhetorical Terrorism: Online News Visual Representation of Suicide
Bombing. (Master's Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, U.S.). URL:
http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/etd/4290

Harten, Shelley (2012): Reenactment eines Traumas: Die Entebbe Flugzeugentfhrung 1976: Deut-
sche Terroristen in der israelischen Presse. Marburg: Tectum.

Hartmann, Anja (2011, July 13): Bildlich gesprochen: Medien, Trauma und Terror in ausgewhlten
Romanen zum 11. September 2001. (Doctoral Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt
Mnchen, Munich, Germany). URL: http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/13476

Hill, Andrew (2009): Re-Imagining the War on Terror: Seeing, Waiting, Travelling. (New Security
Challenges Series). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hodges, Adam (2011): The "War on Terror" Narrative: Discourse and Intertextuality in the Con-
struction and Contestation of Sociopolitical Reality. (Oxford Studies in Sociolinguistics). Ox-
ford: Oxford University Press.

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Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2007): Television and Terror: Conflicting Times and the Crisis
of News Discourse. (New Security Challenges Series). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2010): War and Media: The Emergence of Diffused War. Cam-
bridge: Polity Press.

Howie, Luke (2010): Terror on the Screen: Witnesses and the Re-Animation of 9/11 as Image-Event,
Popular Culture and Pornography. Washington, D.C.: New Academia.

Jannepally, Hariwardhan Reddy (2010): The 2008 Mumbai Attack and Press Nationalism: A Con-
tent Analysis of Coverage in the New York Times, Times of London, Dawn, and the Hindu.
(Master's Thesis, Ohio University, Athens, U.S.). URL: http://etd.ohiolink.edu/view.cgi?
acc_num=ohiou1283534128

Kaur, Gurmanpreet; Pawar, Anand (2012): Cyber Terrorism and Law. Saarbrcken: LAP LAM-
BERT Academic Publishing.

Kellner, Douglas (2005): Media Spectacle and the Crisis of Democracy: Terrorism, War, and Elec-
tion Battles. (Cultural Politics & the Promise of Democracy). Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.

Kirchhoff, Susanne (2010): Krieg mit Metaphern: Mediendiskurse ber 9/11 und den "War on Ter-
ror". (Critical Media Studies). Bielefeld: transcript.

Kuypers, Jim A. (2006): Bush's War: Media Bias and Justifications for War in a Terrorist Age. Lan-
ham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Lappin, Yaakov (2011): Virtual Caliphate: Exposing the Islamist State on the Internet. Washington:
Potomac Books.

Lewis, Jeff (2005): Language Wars: The Role of Media and Culture in Global Terror and Political
Violence. London: Pluto Press.

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Libicki, Martin C. et al. (2007): Byting Back: Regaining Information Superiority against 21st-Cen-
tury Insurgents. (RAND Counterinsurgency Study, Vol. 1). Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.
URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG595z1.html

Linder, Bernadette (2011): Terror in der Medienberichterstattung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fr Sozial-


wissenschaften.

Mtt, Hanne (2006): A Phantom Enemy: Metaphors of Terrorism in Mainstream and Alternative
News Media. (Pro Gradu Thesis, University of Jyvskyl, Jyvskyl, Finland). URL:
https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/handle/123456789/7389

Matusitz, Jonathan (2012): Terrorism and Communication: A Critical Introduction. Thousand Oaks:
SAGE.

McWilliams, Timothy S. (2011): The Battle for Hearts and Minds: Uncovering the Wars of Ideas
and Images behind the Global War on Terror: A Study of Media Performance and Influence,
Propaganda, and Strategic Communication. Quantico: CreateSpace Independent Publishing
Platform.

Mehan, Julie E. (2008): CyberWar, CyberTerror, CyberCrime: A Guide to the Role of Standards in
an Environment of Change and Danger. Ely: IT Governance Publishing.

Minei, Elizabeth (2003): Cyberterrorists: Their Communicative Messages and the Effects on Tar-
gets. (Master's Thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando, U.S.). URL:
http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?
CISOROOT=/ETD&CISOPTR=2115

Mitchell, Jolyon (2012): Promoting Peace, Inciting Violence: The Role of Religion and Media. (Me-
dia, Religion and Culture). London: Routledge.

Mitchell, W. J. T. (2011): Cloning Terror: The War of Images, 9/11 to the Present. Chicago: Univer-
sity of Chicago Press.

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Moeller, Susan D. (2004): Media Coverage of Weapons of Mass Destruction. (CISSM Monograph,
03/09/2004). College Park: Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland. URL:
http://www.cissm.umd.edu/papers/display.php?id=32

Moeller, Susan D. (2009): Packaging Terrorism: Co-opting the News for Politics and Profit. Chich-
ester: Wiley-Blackwell.

Monahan, Brian A. (2010): The Shock of the News: Media Coverage and the Making of 9/11. New
York: University Press.

Moon, David B. (2007, December): Cyber-Herding and Cyber Activism: Countering Qutbists on
the Internet. (Master's Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, U.S.). URL:
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA475919

Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina (2011): Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation after 9/11.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Musharbash, Yassin (2006): Die neue al-Qaida: Innenansichten eines lernenden Terrornetzwerks.
Kln: Kiepenheuer & Witsch.

Nachtigall, Andrea (2011): Gendering 9/11: Medien, Macht und Geschlecht im Kontext des "War on
Terror". (Kultur und soziale Praxis). Bielefeld: transcript.

Nacos, Brigitte L. (1994): Terrorism and the Media: From the Iran Hostage Crisis to the World
Trade Center Bombing. New York: Columbia University Press.

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2002): Mass-Mediated Terrorism: The Central Role of the Media in Terrorism
and Counterterrorism. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.

Nacos, Brigitte L.; Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli; Shapiro, Robert Y. (2011): Selling Fear: Counterterrorism,
the Media, and Public Opinion. (Chicago Studies in American Politics). Chicago: The Univer-
sity of Chicago Press.

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Nacos, Brigitte L.; Torres-Reyna, Oscar (2006): Fueling our Fears: Stereotyping, Media Coverage,
and Public Opinion of Muslim Americans. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Niemeyer, Katharina (2006): Die Mediasphren des Terrorismus: Eine mediologische Studie des 11.
Septembers. Berlin: Avinus Academia.

Nohrstedt, Stig Arne; Ottosen, Rune (2004): U.S. and the Others: Global Media Images on "The
War on Terror". Gteborg: Nordicom.

Ogun, Mehmet Nesip (2011): Terrorism & Internet & PKK: Terrorist Use of Internet. Saarbrcken:
LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.

Pak Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS) (2010): Understanding the Militants' Media in Pakistan:
Outreach and Impact. Islamabad: Pak Institute for Peace Studies.

Prince, Stephen (2009): Firestorm: American Film in the Age of Terrorism. New York: Columbia
University Press.

Proctor, Pat (2010): Media War: The Media-Enabled Insurgency in Iraq. Manhattan: ProSIM.

Prucha, Nico (2010): Die Stimme des Dschihad: "awt al-ihd": Al-Qidas erstes Online-
Magazin. (Nr al-ikma, Vol. 5). Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kova.

Qian, Yufang (2010): Discursive Constructions around Terrorism in the People's Daily (China) and
The Sun (UK) before and after 9.11. Oxford: Peter Lang.

Ramos, Rachel Tobin (2007, November): Legislating after Terrorism: September 11, the News Me-
dia and the Georgia Legislature. (Communication Thesis, Georgia State University, Atlanta,
U.S.). URL: http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
article=1033&context=communication_theses

Richards, Barry (2007): Emotional Governance: Politics, Media and Terror. Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan.

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Roversi, Antonio (2008): Hate on the Net: Extremist Sites, Neo-Fascism On-line, Electronic Jihad.
(Lawrence Smith, Trans.). Aldershot: Ashgate.

Ryan, Johnny (2007): Countering Militant Islamist Radicalisation on the Internet: A User Driven
Strategy to Recover the Web. (1st ed.). Dublin: Institute of International and European Affairs.

Schechter, Danny (2003): Media Wars: News at a Time of Terror. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Schlesinger, Philip et al. (1983): Televising "Terrorism": Political Violence in Popular Culture. Lon-
don: Comedia Publishing Group.

Schmid, Alex P.; de Graaf, Janny (1982): Violence as Communication: Insurgent Terrorism and the
Western News Media. London: SAGE.

Seib, Philip M.; Janbek, Dana M. (2011): Global Terrorism and New Media: The Post-Al Qaeda
Generation. London: Routledge.

Signorielli, Nancy; Gerbner, George (1988): Violence and Terror in the Mass Media: An Annotated
Bibliography. (Bibliographies and Indexes in Sociology, No. 13). New York: Greenwood Press.

Simons, Greg (2010): Mass Media and Modern Warfare: Reporting on the Russian War on Terror-
ism. Farnham: Ashgate.

Smucker, Philip (2004): Al Qaeda's Great Escape: The Military and the Media on Terror's Trail.
Washington: Potomac Books.

Spencer, Alexander (2010): The Tabloid Terrorist: The Predicative Construction of New Terrorism
in the Media. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Steinseifer, Martin (2011): "Terrorismus" zwischen Ereignis und Diskurs: Zur Pragmatik von Text-
Bild-Zusammenstellungen in Printmedien der 1970er-Jahre. Berlin: De Gruyter. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110229387

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Stern, Tobias (2003): Der "11. September" in deutschen und koreanischen Medien: Eine vergle-
ichende Inhaltsanalyse berregionaler Tageszeitungen. Hamburg: Deutsches bersee-Institut.

Steuter, Erin; Wills, Deborah (2008): At War with Metaphor: Media, Propaganda, and Racism in
the War on Terror. Lanham: Lexington Books.

Sultan, Khalid (2011): Terrorism, Media and Pakistan: A Perspective on the Effects Paradigm.
Saarbrcken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.

Takacs, Stacy (2012): Terrorism TV: Popular Entertainment in Post-9/11 America. (CultureAmeri-
ca). Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

Tasista, Michele M. (2002, April): Global Media and Public Affairs Communications in a New Era
of Defense: The War on Terrorism. (Master's Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder, U.S.).
URL: http://ics-www.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/2080/tasista.pdf

Taylor, Robert W. et al. (2005): Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism. Upper Saddle River: Prentice
Hall.

Tinnes, Judith (2010, May): Internetnutzung islamistischer Terror- und Insurgentengruppen unter
besonderer Bercksichtigung von medialen Geiselnahmen im Irak, Afghanistan, Pakistan und
Saudi-Arabien. (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitt des Saarlandes, Saarbrcken, Germany).
URL: http://scidok.sulb.uni-saarland.de/volltexte/2010/3117/
[Identical Book Version:] (2010, August): Jihad @ Web: Eine Untersuchung der Internet-
nutzung von Islamisten mit besonderer Bercksichtigung von medialen Geiselnahmen. Saar-
brcken: Sdwestdeutscher Verlag fr Hochschulschriften.

Tuman, Joseph S. (2003): Communicating Terror: The Rhetorical Dimensions of Terrorism. Thou-
sand Oaks: SAGE.

Turton, Deborah Ann (2001): Terror and Terrorism: Pleasure, Violence and the Aesthetic, 1757-
1854. (Doctoral Dissertation, Oxford University, Oxford, UK). Oxford: Oxford University.

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Vanhala, Helena (2011): The Depiction of Terrorists in Blockbuster Hollywood Films, 1980-2001:
An Analytical Study. Jefferson: MacFarland.

Vecsey, Christopher (2011): Following 9/11: Religion Coverage in the New York Times. Syracuse:
Syracuse University Press.

Verma, R. N. (2011): Internet Terrorism: New Trends and Challenges. New Delhi: Navyug Books
International.

Verton, Dan (2003): Black Ice: The Invisible Threat of Cyber-Terrorism. Emeryville: McGraw-
Hill/Osborne.

Wagner-Pacifici, Robin (1986): The Moro Morality Play: Terrorism as Social Drama. Chicago: The
University of Chicago Press.

Weimann, Gabriel (2006): Terror on the Internet: The New Arena, the New Challenges. Washington:
United States Institute of Peace Press.

Weimann, Gabriel; Winn, Conrad (1994): The Theater of Terror: Mass Media and International
Terrorism. New York: Longman.

Wilson, Clay (2009): Computer Attack and Cyberterrorism. New York: NOVA Science Publishers.

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Articles

#A

Abbasi, Ahmed; Chen, Hsinchun (2005): Applying Authorship Analysis to Extremist-Group Web
Forum Messages. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 20(5) (special issue on AI for Homeland Security),
67-75. URL: http://ai.arizona.edu/intranet/papers/Abbasi%20Authorship%202005%20IEEEIS
%20Final.pdf

Abbasi, Ahmed; Chen, Hsinchun (2008): Analysis of Affect Intensities in Extremist Group Forums.
In: Hsinchun Chen et al. (Eds.): Terrorism Informatics: Knowledge Management and Data
Mining for Homeland Security. (Integrated Series in Information Systems, Vol. 18). New York:
Springer, 285-307. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71613-8_14

Abdel-Fadil, Mona (2011): The Islam-Online Crisis: A Battle of Wasatiyya vs. Salafi Ideologies?
CyberOrient, 5(1). URL: http://www.cyberorient.net/article.do?articleId=6239

Abdel-Fadil, Mona (2012, September): Islam Offline: Living "The Message" behind the Screens.
Contemporary Islam. Advance Online Publication. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11562-012-
0227-6

Abdulla, Rasha A. (2005): What they Post: Arabic-Language Message Boards after the September
11 Attacks. In: Paul D. Driscoll; Michael B. Salwen; Bruce Garrison (Eds.): Online News and
the Public. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum, 279-302.

Abdulla, Rasha A. (2007): Islam, Jihad, and Terrorism in Post-9/11 Arabic Discussion Boards. Jour-
nal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(3), 1063-1081. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00363.x URL:
http://www.it.uu.se/edu/course/homepage/avint/vt09/2.pdf

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Abel, Scott; Filak, Vincent F. (2005): A Quick View of Terrorism: Editorial Cartoons and 9/11. In:
Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September
11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 161-174.

Abel, Scott; Miller, Andrea; Filak, Vincent F. (2005): TV Coverage of Breaking News in First Hours
of Tragedy. In: Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Stud-
ies of September 11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 105-116.

Abeyratne, Ruwantissa (2011): Cyber Terrorism and Aviation National and International Respons-
es. Journal of Transportation Security, 4(4), 337-349. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12198-
011-0074-3

Abrahamian, Ervand (2003): The US Media, Huntington and September 11. Third World Quarterly,
24(3), 529-544. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0143659032000084456 URL:
http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/Abrahamian_Clash.pdf

Abrams, Josh (2012): The Ubiquitous Orange Jumpsuit: Staging Iconic Images and the Production
of the Commons. In: Jenny S. Spencer (Ed.): Political and Protest Theatre after 9/11: Patriotic
Dissent. (Routledge Advances in Theatre and Performance Studies, Vol. 21). New York: Rout-
ledge, 38-52.

Abubakar, Abdullahi Tasiu (2012, April): The Media, Politics and Boko Blitz. Journal of African
Media Studies, 4(1), 97-110. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams.4.1.97_7

chtler, Norman (2010): "Subjektive Momentaufnahmen" Medien- und Bildkritik in "Deutsch-


land im Herbst" (1978). In: Norman chtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors?
Formen sthetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik 1978-2008. Heidel-
berg: Winter, 51-98.

chtler, Norman; Gansel, Carsten (2010): Ikonographie des Terrors? Vom Erinnern ber Bilder
zum Erinnern der Bilder im knstlerischen Umgang mit dem Terrorismus der 1970er Jahre. In:
Norman chtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors? Formen sthetischer Erin-
nerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik 1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 9-20.

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Achugar, Mariana (2004, May): The Events and Actors of 11 September 2001 as Seen from
Uruguay: Analysis of Daily Newspaper Editorials. Discourse Society, 15(2-3), 291-320. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957926504041021

Adams, Matt; Burke, Penny Jane (2006): Recollections of September 11 in Three English Villages:
Identifications and Self-Narrations. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 32(6), 983-1003.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830600761461

Addicott, Jeffrey F. (2007): The Emerging Threat of Cyberterrorism. In: Suleyman Ozeren; Ismail
Dincer Gunes; Diab M. Al-Badayneh (Eds.): Understanding Terrorism: Analysis of Sociologi-
cal and Psychological Aspects. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and
Societal Dynamics, Vol. 22). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 259-269.

Adelman, Rebecca A. (2012): Sowing the Sea: Visualizing Terror, Time, and Osama bin Laden.
Continuum, 26(5), 767-782. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2012.664118

Ahmad, Aijaz (2003): Contextualizing Conflict The US "War on Terrorism". In: Daya Kishan
Thussu; Des Freedman (Eds.): War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7. London: SAGE,
15-27.

Ahmad, Fauzia (2006): British Muslim Perceptions and Opinions on News Coverage of September
11. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 32(6), 961-982. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830600761479

Ahmad, Rabiah; Yunos, Zahri (2012, July): The Application of Mixed Method in Developing a Cy-
ber Terrorism Framework. Journal of Information Security, 3(3), 209-214. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jis.2012.33026 URL:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=21342&JournalID=175

Ahmad, Rabiah et al. (2012, July): Perception on Cyber Terrorism: A Focus Group Discussion Ap-
proach. Journal of Information Security, 3(3), 231-237. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jis.2012.33029 URL:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=21346&JournalID=175

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Ahmed, Syed Toufeeq; Bhindwale, Ruchi; Davulcu, Hasan (2009): Tracking Terrorism News
Threads by Extracting Event Signatures. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE) (Ed.): IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, ISI
2009, Dallas, Texas, USA, June 8-11, 2009: Proceedings. Atlanta: IEEE, 182-184. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISI.2009.5137296

Akgn, Birol; Gke, Orhan (2010): September 11 in the Turkish Media. Journal of Media Sociolo-
gy, 2(1-4), 254-260. URL: http://www.marquettejournals.org/images/Vol_2_2010_fixed.pdf

Alali, Andy O. (2003): Media, Violence and Terrorism in Africa. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John
Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Confer-
ence "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educa-
tional, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 93-100. URL:
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/fr/files/16488/10897334065media_violence_and_terrorism.pdf/medi
a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Aldoory, Linda; Van Dyke, Mark A. (2006, June): The Roles of Perceived "Shared" Involvement
and Information Overload in Understanding how Audiences Make Meaning of News about
Bioterrorism. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 83(2), 346-361. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900608300208

Aldrich, Daniel P. (2012, December): Radio as the Voice of God: Peace and Tolerance Radio Pro-
grammings Impact on Norms. Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(6), 34-60. URL:
http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/230

Alexander, Dean C. (2011): Student Projects Involving the Analysis of Web Sites of Extremist and
Extremist-Affiliated Groups in the United States. Journal of Applied Security Research, 6(2),
184-195. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2011.552004

Alexander, Yonah (1980): Section I: Terrorism and the Media: Some Observations. Terrorism, 3(4),
179-183. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108008435455

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Alexander, Yonah; Finger, Seymour Maxwell (1979): Terrorism and the Media. Terrorism, 2(1-2),
55-137. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576107908435428

Ali, Ghayda Al (2011, November): Hero or Terrorist? A Comparative Analysis of Arabic and West-
ern Media Depictions of the Execution of Saddam. Discourse & Communication, 5(4), 301-
335. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750481311427085

Ali, Imtiaz (2009, February): The Talibans Versatile Spokesman: A Profile of Muslim Khan. CTC
Sentinel, 2(2), 6-8. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Vol2Iss2-
Art3.pdf

Alkazemi, Mariam F. (2012): Social Construction of Reality Television: An Analysis of Print Jour-
nalism Coverage of All-American Muslim. Middle East Media Educator, 1(12), 31-43. URL:
http://ro.uow.edu.au/meme/vol1/iss2/4

Allagui, Ilhem; Najjar, Abeer (2011): Framing Political Islam in Popular Egyptian Cinema. Middle
East Journal of Culture and Communication, 4(2), 203-224. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187398611X571373

Al-Lami, Mina; Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2012): Mobilisation and Violence in the New
Media Ecology: The Dua Khalil Aswad and Camilia Shehata Cases. Critical Studies on Terror-
ism, 5(2), 237-256. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2012.692509

Allan, Stuart (2011): Reweaving the Internet: Online News of September 11. In: Barbie Zelizer;
Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and
Society Series). London: Routledge, 169-190.

Allen, Lori A. (2009, February): Martyr Bodies in the Media: Human Rights, Aesthetics, and the
Politics of Immediation in the Palestinian Intifada. American Ethnologist, 36(1), 161-180. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2008.01100.x

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Al-Marashi, Ibrahim (2004): Iraq's Hostage Crisis: Kidnappings, Mass Media and the Iraqi Insur-
gency. Middle East Review of International Affairs, 8(4), 1-11. URL: http://www.gloria-
center.org/2004/12/al-marashi-2004-12-01

AlRizzo, Hasan M. (2008): The Undeclared Cyberspace War between Hezbollah and Israel. Con-
temporary Arab Affairs, 1(3), 391-405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910802163889

Al-Rodhan, Nayef R. F. (2006, June): Editorial of Policy Brief on Information Technology, Terror-
ism, and Global Security. In: Nayef R. F. Al-Rodhan (Ed.): Policy Briefs on the Transcultural
Aspects of Security and Stability. (Geneva Centre for Security Policy). Zrich: LIT Verlag, 183-
186. URL: http://www.sustainablehistory.com/articles/Editorial-1.pdf

al-Saud, Bader S. M. (2009, November): Friend or Foe? Saudi Arabia in the British Press post 9/11.
Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 2(1-2), 39-51. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jammr.2.1and2.39/1

Al-Shishani, Murad Batal (2010, January 14): The Radical Source for Non-Arabic Speaking Mus-
lims: Anwar al-Awlaki. TerrorismMonitor, 8(2), 3-4. URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_008_2_01.pdf

Al-Shishani, Murad Batal (2010, February 4): Taking al-Qaedas Jihad to Facebook. TerrorismMon-
itor, 8(5), 3-4. URL: http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_008_5_01.pdf

Al-Shishani, Murad Batal (2010, February 17): "How I Joined Jihad": Nigerian Bomber Umar
Farouk Abdulmutallab in his own Words (Part One). TerrorismMonitor, 9(7), 5-6. URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_009_7_01.pdf

Al-Shishani, Murad Batal (2010, March 3): "How I Joined Jihad": Nigerian Bomber Umar Farouk
Abdulmutallab in his own Words (Part Two). TerrorismMonitor, 9(9), 5-6. URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_009_9_01.pdf

Al-Sumait, Fahed; Lingle, Colin; Domke, David (2009): Terrorism's Cause and Cure: The Rhetori-
cal Regime of Democracy in the US and UK. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2(1), 7-25. DOI:

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539150902752432 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17539150902752432

Altheide, David L. (1987): Format and Symbols in TV Coverage of Terrorism in the United States
and Great Britain. International Studies Quarterly, 31(2), 161-176.

Altheide, David L. (2004, August): Consuming Terrorism. Symbolic Interaction, 27(3), 289-308.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/si.2004.27.3.289 URL: http://www.provsoc.org/Altheide,
%20Consuming%20Terrorism.pdf

Altheide, David L. (2006): The Mass Media, Crime and Terrorism. Journal of International Crimi-
nal Justice, 4(5), 982-997. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mql061

Altheide, David L. (2007, August): The Mass Media and Terrorism. Discourse & Communication,
1(3), 287-308. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750481307079207

Altheide, David L. (2009): Terrorism Programming. Critical Studies on Terrorism. 2(1), 65-80.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539150902752770

Altheide, David L. (2009, April): Moral Panic: From Sociological Concept to Public Discourse.
Crime Media Culture, 5(1), 79-99. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659008102063

Altheide, David L. (2010): Fear, Terrorism, and Popular Culture. In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula;
Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the "War on Terror". New
York: Continuum, 11-22.

Aly, Anne (2007, Autumn): Australian Muslim Responses to the Discourse on Terrorism in the Aus-
tralian Popular Media. The Australian Journal of Social Issues, 42(1), 27-40.

Aly, Anne (2009): The Terrorists' Audience: A Model of Internet Radicalisation. Journal of Aus-
tralian Professional Intelligence Officers, 17(1), 3-19.

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Aly, Anne (2010): The Internet as Ideological Battleground. In: Security Research Centre, Edith
Cowan University (Ed.): Proceedings of the 1st Australian Counter Terrorism Conference,
Edith Cowan University, Duxton Hotel, Perth, Western Australia, November 30 December 2,
2010, 1-6. URL: http://igneous.scis.ecu.edu.au/proceedings/2010/actc/aly.pdf

Aly, Anne (2010, February): Shifting Positions to the Media Discourse on Terrorism: Critical Points
in Audience Members' Meaning-Making Experiences. Media International Australia, 134, 31-
45.

Aly, Anne (2012, June): An Audience-Focused Approach to Examining Religious Extremism On-
line. Australian Journal of Communication, 39(1), 1-16.

Amble, John Curtis (2012): Combating Terrorism in the New Media Environment. Studies in Con-
flict & Terrorism, 35(5), 339-353. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2012.666819

Amena Consulting (2005, May 26): Electronic Propaganda of the Iraqi Insurgency. Prepared on 26
May 2005 for NCCI. URL: http://ics-
www.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/2645/Electronic_Propaganda_Study.pdf

Amidror, Yaakov (2008): The Internet and Terrorism. In: Cecilia S. Gal; Paul B. Kantor; Bracha
Shapira (Eds.): Security Informatics and Terrorism: Patrolling the Web: Social and Technical
Problems of Detecting and Controlling Terrorists' Use of the World Wide Web. (NATO Science
for Peace and Security Series D: Information and Communication Security, Vol. 15). Amster-
dam: IOS Press, 3-7.

Amin-Khan, Tariq (2012): New Orientalism, Securitisation and the Western Media's Incendiary
Racism. Third World Quarterly, 33(9), 1595-1610. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2012.720831

Amoore, Louise (2007, June): Vigilant Visualities: The Watchful Politics of the War on Terror. Se-
curity Dialogue, 38(2), 215-232. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010607078526 URL:
http://www.geography.dur.ac.uk/Projects/Portals/100/Downloads/Amoore%20Vigilant
%20Visualities.pdf

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Amrita, Rai (2011): Terrorism: Role of Media and its Impact. The Asian Man, 5(1), 86-90.

Andn-Papadopoulus, Kari (2003): The Trauma of Representation: Visual Culture, Photojournalism


and the September 11 Terrorist Attack. Nordicom Review, 24(2), 89-104. URL:
http://www.nordicom.gu.se/common/publ_pdf/32_089-104.pdf

Anderson, Alison G. (2003): Risk, Terrorism, and the Internet. Knowledge, Technology & Policy,
16(2), 24-33. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-003-1023-7

Anderson, Sean K. (1998): Warnings Versus Alarms: Terrorist Threat Analysis Applied to the Irani-
an StateRun Media. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 21(3), 277-305. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109808436069

Anderson, Terri (1993, June): Terrorism and Censorship: The Media in Chains. Journal of Interna-
tional Affairs, 47(1), 127-136.

Andre, Virginie (2012): "Neojihadism" and YouTube: Patani Militant Propaganda Dissemination
and Radicalization. Asian Security, 8(1), 27-53. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2012.669207 URL:
http://www.pataniforum.com/admin/jquery/ckfinder/userfiles/files/PATANI%20YOUTUBE
%20ASIAN%20SECURITY.pdf

Andrejevic, Mark (2011): "Securitainment" in the Post-9/11 Era. Continuum, 25(2), 165-175. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2011.553938

Anker, Elisabeth (2005): Villains, Victims and Heroes: Melodrama, Media, and September 11.
Journal of Communication, 55(1), 22-37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-
2466.2005.tb02656.x

Annan, Lord (1990): Do Broadcasters Owe a Duty to the State? Terrorism and Political Violence,
2(4), 529-543. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546559008427081

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Annandale, David (2010): Avatars of Destruction: Cheerleading and Deconstructing the "War on
Terror" in Video Games. In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing
9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the "War on Terror". New York: Continuum, 97-106.

Anzalone, Christopher (2010, August 25): From "Martyrdom" Videos to Jihadi Journalism in Soma-
lia: The Rapid Evolution of Harakat al-Shabab al-Mujahideens Multimedia. Informed Com-
ment. URL: http://www.juancole.com/2010/08/anzalone-from-%E2%80%98martyrdom
%E2%80%99-videos-to-jihadi-journalism-in-somalia.html

Anzalone, Christopher (2010, October 25): Al Qaeda's Media Plays Follow the Leader. Foreign
Policy (The AfPak Channel). URL:
http://afpak.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/10/25/al_qaedas_media_plays_follow_the_leader

Anzalone, Christopher (2010, November): Zachary Chesser: An American, Grassroots Jihadist


Strategist on Raising the Next Generation of Al-Qaeda Supporters. Perspectives on Terrorism,
4(5), 22-30. URL: http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/121

Anzalone, Christopher (2011, June 17): The Pakistani Taliban's Media Jihad. Foreign Policy (The
AfPak Channel). URL:
http://afpak.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/06/17/the_pakistani_talibans_media_jihad

Anzalone, Christopher (2012, June): The Evolution of an American Jihadi: The Case of Omar Ham-
mami. CTC Sentinel, 5(6), 10-13. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2012/06/CTCSentinel-Vol5Iss6.pdf

Anzalone, Christopher (2012, October): Kenyas Muslim Youth Center and Al-Shababs East
African Recruitment. CTC Sentinel, 5(10), 9-13. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2012/10/CTCSentinel-Vol5Iss10.pdf

Aouragh, Miriyam (2008, November): Everyday Resistance on the Internet: The Palestinian Con-
text. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 1(2), 109-130. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jammr.1.2.109_1

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Apel, Dora (2008): Technologies of War, Media, and Dissent in the Post 9/11 Work of Krzysztof
Wodiczko. Oxford Art Journal, 31(2), 261-280. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/kcn015

Apitzsch, Julia (2010): The Art of Terror The Terror of Art: DeLillo's Still Life of 9/11, Giorgio
Morandi, Gerhard Richter, and Performance Art. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser
(Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo.
New York: Continuum, 93-110.

Archetti, Cristina (2004): Are the Media Globalising Political Discourse? The War On Terrorism
Case Study. International Journal of the Humanities, 2(2), 1301-1308. URL:
http://usir.salford.ac.uk/2733/

Archetti, Cristina (2008, December): News Coverage of 9/11 and the Demise of the Media Flows,
Globalization and Localization Hypotheses. International Communication Gazette, 70(6), 463-
485. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048508096143 URL:
http://www.uk.sagepub.com/mcquail6/Online%20readings/10a%20Archetti.pdf

Archetti, Cristina (2010, October): Comparing International Coverage of 9/11: Towards an Interdis-
ciplinary Explanation of the Construction of News. Journalism, 11(5), 567-588. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884910373536 URL:
http://usir.salford.ac.uk/12430/1/Archetti_2010._Comparing_International_Coverage_of_9.11._
Journalism_-_Theory,_Practice_and_Criticism.pdf

Ariely, Gil (2008): Knowledge Management, Terrorism, and Cyber Terrorism. In: Lech J. Janczews-
ki; Andrew M. Colarik (Eds.): Cyber Warfare and Cyber Terrorism. Hershey: IGI Global, 7-16.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-991-5.ch002

Armstrong, Hannah (2011, July 18): Analyzing AQIM Jihad Recruitment Propaganda. al-Wasat.
URL: http://thewasat.wordpress.com/2011/07/18/analyzing-aqim-jihad-recruitment-propaganda

Arora, Ashug; Arora, Guljit K. (2011, March): Globalising India and Cyber Terrorism. Economic
Affairs, 56(1), 5-8.

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Arquilla, John; Ronfeldt, David (1999): The Advent of Netwar: Analytic Background. Studies in
Conflict & Terrorism, 22(3), 193-206. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/105761099265720

Arquilla, John; Ronfeldt, David (2001): The Advent of Netwar (Revisited). In: John Arquilla; David
Ronfeldt (Eds.): Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy. RAND
Monograph Report MR-1382. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 1-25. URL:
http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1382.html

Arquilla, John; Ronfeldt, David (2002): Netwar Revisited: The Fight for the Future Continues. Low
Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, 11(2-3), 178-189. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0966284042000279984

Arquilla, John; Ronfeldt, David (2005): Netwar Revisited: The Fight for the Future Continues. In:
Robert J. Bunker (Ed.): Networks, Terrorism and Global Insurgency. London: Routledge, 8-19.

Arquilla, John; Ronfeldt, David; Zanini, Michele (1999): Networks, Netwar, and Information-Age
Terrorism. In: Ian O. Lesser et al.: Countering the New Terrorism. RAND Monograph Report,
MR-989. Santa Monica: RAND, 39-84. URL:
http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR989.html

Asal, Victor; Harwood, Paul (2008): Search Engines: Terrorisms Killer App. Studies in Conflict &
Terrorism, 31(7), 641-654. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100802149675

Ashour, Omar (2010, December): Online De-Radicalization? Countering Violent Extremist Narra-
tives: Message, Messenger and Media Strategy. Perspectives on Terrorism, 4(6), 15-19. URL:
http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/128

Asogwa, Chika Euphemia; Iyere, John I.; Attah, Chris O. (2012, July): The Mass Media Reportage
of Crimes and Terrorists Activities: The Nigerian Experience. Asian Culture and History, 4(2),
175-181. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v4n2p175 URL:
http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ach/article/view/18474

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Atran, Scott (2005, March 23): The "Virtual Hand" of Jihad. TerrorismMonitor, 3(10). URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?
tx_ttnews[tt_news]=484&tx_ttnews[backPid]=180&no_cache=1

Atran, Scott (2006): A Failure of Imagination (Intelligence, WMDs, and "Virtual Jihad"). Studies in
Conflict & Terrorism, 29(3), 285-300. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100600564166
URL: http://sitemaker.umich.edu/satran/files/atran-sct-0406.pdf

Atta, Dale Van (1998, Fall): Carbombs and Cameras: The Need for Responsible Media Coverage of
Terrorism. Harvard International Review, 20(4), 66-70.

Atwater, Tony (1987): Terrorism on the Evening News: An Analysis of Coverage of the TWA
Hostage Crisis on "NBC Nightly News". Political Communication, 4(1), 17-24. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1987.9962805

Atwater, Tony (1989): News Format in Network Evening News Coverage of the TWA Hijacking.
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 33(3), 293-304. DOI:
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Atwater, Tony; Ku, Linlin (1991): News Time Allocation in Network Crisis Coverage: The Case of
TWA Flight 847. Political Communication, 8(4), 247-256. DOI:
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Augusteijn, Joost (2012): Getting the IRA to the Table: Ending the Irish War of Independence 1920-
21. In: Klaus Weinhauer; Jrg Requate (Eds.): Gewalt ohne Ausweg? Terrorismus als Kommu-
nikationsprozess in Europa seit dem 19. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 137-156.

Awan, Akil N. (2007): Radicalization on the Internet? The Virtual Propagation of Jihadist Media
and its Effects. The RUSI Journal, 152(3), 76-81. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840701472331

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Awan, Akil N. (2007): Virtual Jihadist Media: Function, Legitimacy and Radicalizing Efficacy. Eu-
ropean Journal of Cultural Studies, 10(3), 389-408. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549407079713

Awan, Akil N. (2009, November): Success of the Meta-Narrative: How Jihadists Maintain Legiti-
macy. CTC Sentinel, 2(11), 6-8. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2010/08/CTCSentinel-Vol2Iss11.pdf

Awan, Akil N. (2010, May): The Virtual Jihad: An Increasingly Legitimate Form of Warfare. CTC
Sentinel, 3(5), 10-13. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2010/08/CTCSentinel-Vol3Iss5.pdf

Awan, Akil N., Al-Lami, Mina (2009): Al-Qa'ida's Virtual Crisis. The RUSI Journal, 154(1), 56-64.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840902818605

Azam, Muhammad (2008, October-December): Radicalization and Media: Who Influences whom
and how in Pakistan? Conflict and Peace Studies, 1(1). URL: http://san-
pips.com/download.php?f=156.pdf

Azman, Aziemah Binte (2012, February): Al Qaedas Internet Strategy a Failure? Online Jihadists
Disprove. Counter Terrorist Trends & Analysis (CTTA), 4(2), 1-4. URL:
http://www.pvtr.org/pdf/CTTA/2012/CTTA-February12.pdf

#B

Badr, Hoda (2004): Islamic Identity ReCovered: Muslim Women after September 11th. Culture
and Religion, 5(3), 321-338. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0143830042000294406

Baehr, Dirk (2012): Salafistische Propaganda im Internet: Von der reinen Mission bis zum globalen
Jihad Die wesentlichen ideentheoretischen Unterschiede unter den salafistischen Strmungen
in Deutschland. Magdeburger Journal zur Sicherheitsforschung, 2(4), 236-269. URL:
http://www.sicherheitsforschung-magdeburg.de/uploads/journal/MJS-016.pdf

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Baelo-Allu, Sonia (2011): The Depiction of 9/11 in Literature: The Role of Images and Intermedial
References. Radical History Review, 2011(111), 184-193. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-1268794 URL:
http://rhr.dukejournals.org/content/2011/111/184.full.pdf

Bahador, Babak (2011, April): Did the Global War on Terror End the CNN Effect? Media, War &
Conflict, 4(1), 37-54. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635210396123

Bailey, Timothy D.; Grimaila, Michael R. (2006): Running the Blockade: Information Technology,
Terrorism, and the Transformation of Islamic Mass Culture. Terrorism and Political Violence,
18(4), 523-543. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550600880518

Baines, Paul R. et al. (2010): The Dark Side of Political Marketing: Islamist Propaganda, Reversal
Theory and British Muslims. European Journal of Marketing, 44(3-4), 478-495. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090561011020543 URL:
https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstream/1826/7130/1/The_Dark_Side_of_Political_Marketin
g.pdf

Baiocchi, Gianpaolo (2002, May): Media Coverage of 9-11 in Brazil. Television & New Media,
3(2), 183-189. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152747640200300210

Baker, Kieran (2003): Conflict and Control: The War in Afghanistan and the 24-Hour News Cycle.
In: Daya Kishan Thussu; Des Freedman (Eds.): War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7.
London: SAGE, 241-247.

Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2006, September 8): The Evolution of Jihadi Electronic Counter-Measures.
TerrorismMonitor, 4(17). URL: http://www.jamestown.org/single/?
no_cache=1&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=894

Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2007, March 30): The New Issue of Technical Mujahid, a Training Manual
for Jihadis. TerrorismMonitor, 5(6). URL: http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?
tx_ttnews[tt_news]=1057&tx_ttnews[backPid]=182&no_cache=1

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Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2007, September 27): GIMF Develops Defensive and Offensive Software
for Jihadi Operations. TerrorismMonitor, 5(18). URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?
tx_ttnews[tt_news]=4438&tx_ttnews[backPid]=182&no_cache=1

Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2008, September 18): Watching the Watchers: A Jihadi View of Terrorism
Analysis Websites. Terrorism Focus, 5(33). URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?
tx_ttnews[tt_news]=5159&tx_ttnews[backPid]=246&no_cache=1

Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2008, November 26): Iraqs Islamic Mujahideen Profiled by Jihadi Web-
sites: Part One. Terrorism Focus, 5(40), 3-6. URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/tf_005_040_01.pdf

Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2008, December 3): Iraqs Islamic Mujahideen Profiled by Jihadi Websites:
Part Two. Terrorism Focus, 5(41), 3-7. URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/tf_005_041_01.pdf

Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2009, April 24): Islamic State of Iraq Brings Internet Propaganda to the
Streets. TerrorismMonitor, 7(10), 4-5. URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_007_01.pdf

Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2009, April 30): Countering the Counter-Terrorists: Senior Jihadis Offer
Advice on Security Techniques. TerrorismMonitor, 7(11), 6-9.
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_007_07.pdf

Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2010, May): Internet Jihadists React to the Deaths of Al-Qa`idas Leaders
in Iraq. CTC Sentinel, 3(5), 13-15. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2010/08/CTCSentinel-Vol3Iss5.pdf

Ball, Mike (2012): Documenting Acts of Cruelty: The Practice of Violent Criminals Making Visual
Records of their Crimes. Visual Anthropology, 25(5), 421-438. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08949468.2012.720206

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Ballard, James David; Hornik, Joseph G.; Mckenzie, Douglas (2002, February): Technological Fa-
cilitation of Terrorism: Definitional, Legal, and Policy Issues. American Behavioral Scientist,
45(6), 989-1016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764202045006005

Balnaves, Mark; Anne, Aly (2012): Media, 9/11, and Fear: A National Survey of Australian Com-
munity Responses to Images of Terror. Australian Journal of Communication, 34(3), 101-112.
URL: http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R?func=dbin-jump-full&local_base=gen01-
era02&object_id=169304

Banaji, Shakuntala; Al-Ghabban, Ammar (2006): "Neutrality Comes from Inside us": British-Asian
and Indian Perspectives on Television News after 11 September. Journal of Ethnic and Migra-
tion Studies, 32(6), 1005-1026. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830600761495

Bandyopadhyay, Tridib (2011): Understanding Optimal Investment in Cyber Terrorism: A Decision


Theoretic Approach. International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism, 1(2), 18-34. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2011040103 URL: http://www.irma-
international.org/viewtitle/64311

Banisar, David (2009, July): Speaking of Terror: A Survey of the Effects of Counter-Terrorism Leg-
islation on Freedom of the Media in Europe. International Journal of Civil Society Law, 7(3),
33-77. URL: http://www.iccsl.org/pubs/09-07_IJCSL.pdf

Banita, Georgiana (2011): 9/11 Trauma and Visual Witnessing in Helen Schulman's a Day at the Be-
ach. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 53(1), 1-15. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00111619.2010.511317

Banita, Georgiana (2012): Middle Hours: Terrorism and Narrative Emplotment in Andre Dubus IIIs
The Garden of Last Days. In: Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism:
Comparative Perspectives. (Text Studies in Comparative Literature, Vol. 66). Amsterdam:
Rodopi, 213-234.

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Banlaoi, Rommel C. (2009): Media and Terrorism in the Philippines: The Rajah Solaiman Islamic
Movement. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 4(1), 64-75. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18335300.2009.9686924

Barclay, Jack (2010, September): Challenging the Influence of Anwar Al-Awlaki. ICSR Develop-
ments in Radicalisation and Political Violence Paper Series. URL:
http://www.icsr.info/paper/challenging-the-influence-of-anwar-al-awlaki

Barfar, Arash; Zolfaghar, Kiyana; Mohammadi, Shahriar (2011, April): A Framework for Cyber War
against International Terrorism. International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured
Transactions, 3(1), 29-39. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJITST.2011.039677 URL:
http://inderscience.metapress.com/content/v53g22r206118g61

Barker, Michael J. (2008, January): Democracy or Polyarchy? US-Funded Media Developments in


Afghanistan and Iraq post 9/11. Media, Culture & Society, 30(1), 109-130. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443708088615

Barnard-Wills, David; Ashenden, Debi (2012, March): Securing Virtual Space: Cyber War, Cyber
Terror, and Risk. Space and Culture, 15(2), 110-123. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1206331211430016

Barnhurst, Kevin G. (1991, December): Contemporary Terrorism in Peru: Sendero Luminous and
the Media. Journal of Communication, 41(4), 75-89. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-
2466.1991.tb02332.x

Barzilai-Nahon, Karine; Barzilai, Gad (2005): Cultured Technology: The Internet and Religious
Fundamentalism. The Information Society, 21(1), 25-40. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972240590895892 URL:
http://hevra.haifa.ac.il/~soc/lecturers/gustavo/files/631306061632.pdf

Basiouny, Dalia (2012): Descent as Dissent: Arab American Theatrical Responses to 9/11. In: Jenny
S. Spencer (Ed.): Political and Protest Theatre after 9/11: Patriotic Dissent. (Routledge Advan-
ces in Theatre and Performance Studies, Vol. 21). New York: Routledge, 143-155.

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Bassiouni, M. Cherif (1982, June): Media Coverage of Terrorism: The Law and the Public. Journal
of Communication, 32(2), 128-143. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1982.tb00501.x

Basurto, Carmen Gurruchaga (2003): To Die for being a Journalist in the Basque Region. In: S. T.
Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Pro-
ceedings of the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 87-88. URL:
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/fr/files/16488/10897334065media_violence_and_terrorism.pdf/medi
a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Bauer, Karin (2012, September): Ulrike Meinhof and the Red Army Faction: Performing Terrorism.
German History. Advance Online Publication. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghs086

Baukus, Robert A.; Strohm, Susan M. (2002): Gender Differences in Perceptions of Media Reports
of the Gulf and Afghan Conflicts. In: Bradley S. Greenberg (Ed.): Communication and Terror-
ism: Public and Media Responses to 9/11. Creskill: Hampton Press, 275-288.

Baumann, Cordia (2010): Die RAF als Abenteuer: Der Bonnie-und-Clyde-Mythos: Die Roman-
tisierung der RAF in Film und Literatur. In: Norman chtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonogra-
phie des Terrors? Formen sthetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik
1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 245-268.

Baumert, Thomas (2009): Terrorism, News Flows and Stock Markets. In: Harry Ward Richardson;
Peter Gordon; James Elliott Moore II (Eds.): Global Business and the Terrorist Threat. Chel-
tenham: Edward Elgar, 119-135.

Baybars-Hawks, Banu (2009): Long Term Terrorism in Turkey: The Government, Media and Public
Opinion. In: Shona Hill; Shilinka Smith (Eds.): There be Dragons Out There: Confronting
Fear, Horror and Terror. (At the Interface). Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 63-74. URL:
http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/publishing/id-press/ebooks/there-be-dragons-out-there

Baybars-Hawks, Banu (2009): Societies under Siege: Media, Government, Politics and Citizens
Freedoms in an Age of Terrorism. In: Shona Hill; Shilinka Smith (Eds.): There be Dragons Out

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There: Confronting Fear, Horror and Terror. (At the Interface). Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary
Press, 121-130. URL: http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/publishing/id-press/ebooks/there-be-
dragons-out-there

Baylouny, Anne Marie (2006, October): Al-Manar and Alhurra: Competing Satellite Stations and
Ideologies. The Marshall Center Occasional Paper Series, No. 2. URL:
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occ-paper_2-en.pdf

Baylouny, Anne Marie (2009, Fall): Not your Father's Islamist TV: Changing Programming on
Hizbullah's al-Manar. Arab Media & Society, 9. URL: http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?
article=728

Bearfield, Domonic A. (2008): The Demonization of Patronage: Folk Devils, Moral Panics and the
Boston Globe's Coverage of the Terrorist Attacks of 9-11. International Journal of Public Ad-
ministration, 31(5), 515-534. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900690701624139

Beck, Sandra (2010): Leander Scholz "Rosenfest" (2001) Der nachgeborene Autor und die Ge-
schichtsbemchtigung. In: Norman chtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors?
Formen sthetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik 1978-2008. Heidel-
berg: Winter, 269-294.

Becker, Carmen (2009): "Gaining Knowledge": Salafi Activism in German and Dutch Online Fo-
rums. Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, 3(1), 79-98. URL:
http://www.digitalislam.eu/article.do?articleId=2348

Becker, Carmen (2009). "Zurck zum Quellcode": Salafistische Wissenspraktiken im Internet. In-
amo, 57, 37-42.

Becker, Jrg (2007): Media, Terrorism, and a Culture of Peace. Media Development, 3/2007. URL:
http://www.waccglobal.org/en/20073-media-and-terror/466-Media-terrorism-and-a-culture-of-
peace.html

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Becker-Blease, Kathryn A.; Finkelhor, David; Turner, Heather (2008): Media Exposure Predicts
Children's Reactions to Crime and Terrorism. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 9(2), 225-
248. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299730802048652 URL:
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Beggs, Christopher (2007): Cyber-Terrorism in Australia. In: Marian Quigley (Ed.): Encyclopedia
of Information Ethics and Security. Hershey: IGI Global, 108-113. DOI:
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Begleiter, Ralph (2002, Winter): Whose Media are we? Notions of Media and Nationality Chal-
lenged by the "War on Terrorism". The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 8(2), 17-26. URL:
http://www.watsoninstitute.org/bjwa/archive/8.2/911/Begleiter.pdf

Behm, Allan J. (1991): Terrorism, Violence against the Public, and the Media: The Australian Ap-
proach. Political Communication, 8(4), 233-246. DOI:
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Behm, Allan J. (1991): Terrorism, Violence against the Public and the Media: The Australian Ap-
proach. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 2(3), 236-260. DOI:
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Bennett, Bruce (2008, October): Cinematic Perspectives on the "War on Terror": The Road to
Guantnamo (2006) and Activist Cinema. New Cinemas: Journal of Contemporary Film, 6(2),
111-126. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ncin.6.2.111/1 URL: http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/26039

Bennett, Bruce (2010, December): Framing Terror: Cinema, Docudrama and the War on Terror.
Studies in Documentary Film, 4(3), 209-225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sdf.4.3.209_1

Bensted, Georgina (2012): Hi Terrorist Financing and the Internet: Dot Com Danger. Information &
Communications Technology Law, 21(3), 237-256. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2012.744222

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Ben-Yehuda, Nachman (2005): Terror, Media, and Moral Boundaries. International Journal of
Comparative Sociology, 46(1-2), 33-53. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715205054469
URL: http://www.cjgsu.net/initiatives/TMMB%20-%20Ben-Yehuda.pdf

Ben-Zedeff, Eviathar H. (2007): Media Coverage as Advertising. In: Centre of Excellence Defence
Against Terrorism (COEDAT) (Ed.): The Media: The Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science
for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS
Press, 3-20.

Ben-Zur, Hasida; Gil, Sharon; Shamshins, Yinon (2012, May): The Relationship between Exposure
to Terror through the Media, Coping Strategies and Resources, and Distress and Secondary
Traumatization. International Journal of Stress Management, 19(2), 132-150. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027864

Berenger, Ralph D. (2010): Impact of 9/11 on the Middle East: Personal Reflections. Journal of
Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 227-240. URL:
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Berg, Carin (2012, October): Tunes of Religious Resistance? Understanding Hamas Music in a
Conflict Context. Contemporary Islam, 6(3), 297-314. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11562-
012-0219-6

Bergen, Peter et al. (2005): Al Qaeda's Media Strategy. In: Karen J. Greenberg (Ed.): Al Qaeda
Now: Understanding Today's Terrorists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 112-134.

Bergin, Anthony et al. (2009, March 6): Countering Internet Radicalisation in Southeast Asia. ASPI
Special Report Issue 22. URL: http://www.aspi.org.au/publications/publication_details.aspx?
ContentID=202&pubtype=-1

Berkowitz, Dan (2005, September): Suicide Bombers as Women Warriors: Making News through
Mythical Archetypes. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 82(3), 607-622. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900508200308

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Berkowitz, Dan (2007): Is all the News ours? Political Violence, September 11 and the War on Iraq.
In: Hillel Nossek; Annabelle Sreberny; Prasun Sonwalkar (Eds.): Media and Political Violence.
Cresskill: Hampton Press, 161-182.

Berman, Asher (2012, October): Middle East Media Monitor: Syrian Rebel Use of Social Media.
FPRI E-Notes. URL: http://www.fpri.org/articles/2012/10/syrian-rebel-use-social-media

Berman, Ilan (2009, Fall): Messaging to the (Muslim) Masses. The Journal of International Securi-
ty Affairs, 17. URL: http://www.securityaffairs.org/issues/2009/17/berman.php

Bermingham, Adam et al. (2009): Combining Social Network Analysis and Sentiment Analysis to
Explore the Potential for Online Radicalisation. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engi-
neers (IEEE) (Ed.): ASONAM 2009: Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Ad-
vances in Social Network Analysis and Mining, 20-22 July, 2009, Athens, Greece. Los Alami-
tos: IEEE Computer Society Conference Publishing Services (CPS), 231-236. DOI:
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Bernard, Anna (2010): Another Black September? Palestinian Writing after 9/11. Journal of Postco-
lonial Writing, 46(3-4), 349-358. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2010.482409

Berner, Sam (2003, March): Cyber-Terrorism: Reality or Paranoia? South African Journal of Infor-
mation Management, 5(1). URL:
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Bernstorff, Wiebke von (2011): Die Macht der Bilder: Terror statt Toleranz: Theaterstcke von
Kathrin Rggla, Elfriede Jelinek und Ali Jalaly. In: Romana Weiershausen; Insa Wilke; Nina
Glcher (Eds.): Aufgeklrte Zeiten? Religise Toleranz und Literatur. Berlin: Erich Schmidt
Verlag, 157-174.

Best, Samuel J.; Chmielewski, Brian; Krueger, Brian S. (2005, October): Selective Exposure to On-
line Foreign News during the Conflict with Iraq. The International Journal of Press/Politics,
10(4), 52-70. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X05281692

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Perspectives on Terrorism Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement

Betz, David (2008): The Virtual Dimension of Contemporary Insurgency and Counterinsurgency.
Small Wars & Insurgencies, 19(4), 510-540. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310802462273 URL: http://www.windsofchange.net/virtual-
dimension-of-contemporary-insurgency-and-counterinsurgency.pdf

Bhattacharya, Saradindu (2010, March): Mourning Becomes Electronic(a): 9/11 Online. Journal of
Creative Communications, 5(1), 63-74. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097325861100500104

Bielby, Clare (2010, April): Remembering the Red Army Faction. Memory Studies, 3(2), 137-150.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698009355676

Biernatzki, William E. (2002): Terrorism and Mass Media. Communication Research Trends, 21(1).
URL: http://cscc.scu.edu/trends/v21/v21_1.pdf

Bird, S. Elizabeth (2011): Converging into Irrelevance? Supermarket Tabloids in the Post-9/11
World. In: Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Rout-
ledge Communication and Society Series). London: Routledge, 191-211.

Birkenstein, Jeff (2010): An Early Broadside: The Far Right Raids Master and Commander: The Far
Side of the World. In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11:
Film, Popular Culture and the "War on Terror". New York: Continuum, 69-82.

Bizzini, Silvia Caporale (2010): Grieving and Memory in Don DeLillo's Falling Man. In: Peter Sch-
neck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic
Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 40-50.

Black, Andrew (2007, May 15): Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb's Burgeoning Media Apparatus.
Terrorism Focus, 4(14). URL: http://www.jamestown.org/single/?
no_cache=1&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=4158

Blackall, David; Tenkate, Seth (2010): Anti-Terrorism, Climate Change and "Dog Whistle" Journal-
ism: Restraints on the Public Right to Know. Asia Pacific Media Educator, 20, 203-216. URL:
http://ro.uow.edu.au/apme/vol1/iss20/20

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Blaisse, Mark (1992): Reporters' Perspectives. In: David L. Paletz; Alex P. Schmid (Eds.): Terror-
ism and the Media. Newbury Park: SAGE, 137-169.

Blanchard, Christopher M. (2007, July 9): Al Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideology. CRS Re-
port for Congress RL32759. URL: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32759.pdf

Bleiker, Roland (2006, January): Art after 9/11. Alternatives, 31(1), 77-99. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030437540603100104 URL:
http://espace.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:82418/SBE10UQ82418.pdf

Bless, Roland (2011): Countering Terrorism while Protecting Freedom of the Media: A Crucial Bal-
ance for Governments. In: The Representative on Freedom of the Media (Ed.): OSCE Yearbook
12: 2010. Wien: OSCE, 21-27. URL: www.osce.org/fom/88126

Bligh, Michelle C.; Kohles, Jeffrey C.; Meindl, James R. (2004, April): Charisma under Crisis:
Presidential Leadership, Rhetoric, and Media Responses before and after the September 11th
Terrorist Attacks. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(2), 211-239. DOI:
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Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli; Nacos, Brigitte L. (2011): The Media, Public Opinion, and Terrorism. In:
Lawrence R. Jacobs; Robert Y. Shapiro (Eds.): The Oxford Handbook of American Public Opi-
nion and the Media. (Oxford Handbooks of American Politics). Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 690-712. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199545636.003.0042

Blondheim, Menahem; Liebes, Tamar (2002): Live Television's Disaster Marathon of September 11
and its Subversive Potential. Prometheus, 20(3), 271-276. DOI:
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Blumentrath, Hendrik (2012): Enmity and the Archive: Aesthetics of Defiguration in Literature and
Criminology, 1900/1970. In: Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism:
Comparative Perspectives. (Text Studies in Comparative Literature, Vol. 66). Amsterdam:
Rodopi, 67-86.

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Blyth, Toby (2003): Terrorism as Technology: A Discussion of the Theoretical Underpinnings.


Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 16(1), 45-55. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-003-
1015-7

Bockstette, Carsten (2008, December): Jihadist Terrorist Use of Strategic Communication Manage-
ment Techniques. The Marshall Center Occasional Paper Series, No. 20. URL:
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Bockstette, Carsten (2009, Summer): Taliban and Jihadist Terrorist Use of Strategic Communica-
tion. Connections, 8(3), 1-24. URL: https://www.diils.org/journal-article/taliban-and-jihadist-
terrorist-use-strategic-communication

Bockstette, Carsten (2010, October): Terrorists Exploit Information Technologies: Use of Strategic
Communication Calls for United Response. per Concordiam, 1(3), 11-19. URL:
http://www.marshallcenter.org/mcpublicweb/MCDocs/files/College/F_Publications/perConcord
ium/pcv1n3eng.pdf

Boehmer, Elleke (2010): Postcolonial Writing and Terror. In: Elleke Boehmer; Stephen Morton
(Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 141-150. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444310085.ch5

Boggs, Carl; Pollard, Tom (2006): Hollywood and the Spectacle of Terrorism. New Political Sci-
ence, 28(3), 335-351. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07393140600856151 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07393140600856151

Bolt, Neville; Betz, David; Azari, Jaz (2008): Propaganda of the Deed 2008: Understanding the
Phenomenon. RUSI Whitehall Report Series, 3-08. URL:
http://www.rusi.org/publications/whitehallreports/ref:O4A4C9EDFE576F

Bondebjerg, Ib (2009, December): Behind the Headlines: Documentaries, the War on Terror and Ev-
eryday Life. Studies in Documentary Film, 3(3), 219-231. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sdf.3.3.219/1

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Boni, Bill (2001, December): Cyber-Terrorists and Counter Spies. Network Security, 12/2001, 17-
18. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(01)01222-3

Borradori, Giovanna (2011): Ungrievable Lives: Global Terror and the Media. In: Robert S. Fortner;
P. Mark Fackler (Eds.): The Handbook of Global Communication and Media Ethics. Oxford:
Wiley-Blackwell, 461-480. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444390629.ch25

Bosch, Olivia (2012): Critical Information Infrastructure and Cyber-Terrorism. In: Pauline C. Reich;
Eduardo Gelbstein (Eds.): Law, Policy and Technology: Cyberterrorism, Information Warfare,
and Internet Immobilization. Hershey: IGI Global, 31-40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-
1-61520-831-9.ch003

Bossio, Diana (2011): A War about Meaning: A Case Study of Media Contestation of the Australian
Anti-Terror Laws. Continuum, 25(2), 261-271. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2011.553945

Botha, Nicolene; De Beer, Arnold S. (2010): Between Scylla and Charybdis: 9/11 in South African
Media. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 277-300. URL:
http://www.marquettejournals.org/images/Vol_2_2010_fixed.pdf

Bott, Catherine et al. (2009, April 23): Recruitment and Radicalization of School-Aged Youth by In-
ternational Terrorist Groups. HSSAI Report RP08-37-01. URL:
http://155.2.1.67/docs/reports/Radicalization_School-Aged_Youth.pdf

Bott, Catherine et al. (2009, April 24): The Internet as a Terrorist Tool for Recruitment and Radical-
ization of Youth. HSSAI White Paper RP08-03.02.17-01. URL:
http://www.homelandsecurity.org/docs/reports/Internet_Radicalization.pdf

Boucek, Christopher (2008, August): The Sakinah Campaign and Internet Counter-Radicalization in
Saudi Arabia. CTC Sentinel, 1(9), 1-4. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2010/07/CTCSentinel-Vol1Iss9.pdf

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Boudali, Lianne Kennedy (2009, April): Leveraging History in AQIM Communications. CTC Sen-
tinel, 2(4), 14-17. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/CTCSentinel-
Vol2Iss4.pdf

Bourget, Carine (2008, February): 9/11 and the Affair of the Muslim Headscarf in Essays by Tahar
Ben Jelloun and Abdelwahab Meddeb. French Cultural Studies, 19(1), 71-84. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077727X07085718

Bouvier, Gwen (2010): "Breaking News": The First Hours of BBC Coverage of 9/11 as a Media
Event. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 51-83. URL:
http://www.marquettejournals.org/images/Vol_2_2010_fixed.pdf

Bowdish, Randall G. (2006, May): Cerberus to Mind: Media as Sentinel in the Fight against Terror-
ism. Strategic Insights, 5(5). URL:
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9f5a-482d-995b-e9b94d1891c7/en/bowdishMay06.pdf

Bowdish, Randall G. (2007): Cry Terror and Let Slip the Media Dogs. In: James J. F. Forest (Ed.):
Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century. (Vol. 2: Combating the Sources and
Facilitators). Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 385-400.

Bowdish, Randall G. (2009): Cry Terror and Let Slip the Media Dogs. In: A. Aykut nc; Troy
Bucher; Osman Ayta (Eds.): Strategic Communication for Combating Terrorism. Ankara: Cen-
tre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COEDAT), 46-59. URL:
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Bowen, Shannon A. (2008): Frames of Terrorism Provided by the News Media and Potential Com-
munication Responses. In: Dan O'Hair et al. (Eds.): Terrorism: Communication and Rhetorical
Perspectives. Cresskill: Hampton Press, 337-358.

Bowman-Grieve, Lorraine (2009): Exploring "Stormfront": A Virtual Community of the Radical


Right. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 32(11), 989-1007. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100903259951

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Bowman-Grieve, Lorraine (2010, May): Irish Republicanism and the Internet: Support for New
Wave Dissidents. Perspectives on Terrorism, 4(2), 22-34. URL:
http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/97

Bowman-Grieve, Lorraine (2011): The Internet & Terrorism: Pathways toward Terrorism & Coun-
ter-Terrorism. In: Andrew Silke (Ed.): The Psychology of Counter-Terrorism. (Cass Series on
Political Violence). London: Routledge, 76-88. URL: http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/4795

Bowman-Grieve, Lorraine; Conway, Maura (2012, April): Exploring the Form and Function of Dis-
sident Irish Republican Online Discourses. Media, War & Conflict, 5(1), 71-85. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635211434371

Boxall, Peter (2010): Slow Man, Dangling Man, Falling Man: Don DeLillo and the Ethics of Fic-
tion. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fic-
tion: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 173-183.

Boyd-Barrett, Oliver; Herrera, David; Baumann, Jim (2012): Hollywood, the CIA and the "War on
Terror". In: Des Freedman; Daya Kishan Thussu (Eds.): Media and Terrorism: Global Perspec-
tives. London: SAGE, 116-133.

Boyle, Michael P. et al. (2004, March): Information Seeking and Emotional Reactions to the Sep-
tember 11 Terrorist Attacks. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), 155-167.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900408100111

Boyle, Michael P. et al. (2006): Expressive Responses to News Stories about Extremist Groups: A
Framing Experiment. Journal of Communication, 56(2), 271-288. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00019.x URL:
http://www.journalism.wisc.edu/~dshah/JOC2006.pdf

Brachman, Jarret M. (2006): High-Tech Terror: Al-Qaedas Use of New Technology. The Fletcher
Forum of World Affairs, 30(2), 149-164. URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?
AD=ADA458499

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Brachman, Jarret; Fishman, Brian; Felter, Joseph (2008, April 21): The Power of Truth? Questions
for Ayman al-Zawahiri. CTC Report. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2010/06/Power_of_Truth_4-21-2008.pdf

Brachman, Jarret M.; Forest, James J. F. (2011): Exploring the Role of Virtual Camps. URL:
http://www.aclu.org/files/fbimappingfoia/20111110/ACLURM003039.pdf

Brachman, Jarret M.; Levine, Alix (2011, January 20): You too can be Awlaki! The Fletcher Forum
of World Affairs, 35(1), 25-46. URL: http://www.fletcherforum.org/2011/01/20/brachmanlevine

Brachman, Jarret M.; Levine, Alix (2011, April 13): The World of Holy Warcraft: How Al Qaeda is
Using Online Game Theory to Recruit the Masses. Foreign Policy. URL:
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/04/13/the_world_of_holy_warcraft

Braman, Sandra (2011): Anti-Terrorism and the Harmonization of Media and Communication Poli-
cy. In: Robin Mansell; Marc Raboy (Eds.): The Handbook of Global Media and Communica-
tion Policy. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 486-504. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444395433.ch30

Brandon, James (2008, January): Virtual Caliphate: Islamic Extremists and their Websites. URL:
http://www.socialcohesion.co.uk/files/1229624704_1.pdf

Bratton, Benjamin H. (2009, December): On Geoscapes and the Google Caliphate: Reflections on
the Mumbai Attacks. Theory, Culture & Society, 26(7-8), 329-342. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276409349826

Bruchler, Birgit (2003, April): Cyberidentities at War: Religion, Identity, and the Internet in the
Moluccan Conflict. Indonesia, 75, 123-151.

Bruchler, Birgit (2004): Public Sphere and Identity Politics in the Moluccan Cyberspace. The Elec-
tronic Journal of Communication, 14(3). URL:
http://www.cios.org/EJCPUBLIC/014/3/01438.html

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Bruchler, Birgit (2004, December): Islamic Radicalism Online: The Moluccan Mission of the
Laskar Jihad in Cyberspace. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 15(3), 267-285. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.2004.tb00098.x

Bruchler, Birgit (2006): Constructed Identities Online: The Performance of the Moluccan Crisis on
the Internet. In: Frank Heidemann; Alfonso de Toro (Eds.): New Hybridities: Societies and Cul-
tures in Transition. Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 161-177.

Bruchler, Birgit (2006): Konfliktfaktor Internet: Der Molukkenkonflikt geht online. In: Julia Reu-
ter; Corinne Neudorfer; Christoph Antweiler (Eds.): Strand, Bar, Internet: Neue Orte der Glo-
balisierung. (Ethnologie: Forschung und Wissenschaft). Berlin: LIT Verlag, 84-103.

Bruchler, Birgit (2007): Religious Conflicts in Cyberage. Citizenship Studies, 11(4), 329-347. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13621020701476012

Braun, Peter (2010): Die Lebensgeschichte als Form: Zur Erzhlweise und Funktion biographischer
Darstellungen im Diskurs ber die RAF. In: Norman chtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonogra-
phie des Terrors? Formen sthetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik
1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 151-178.

Brunert, Svea (2008): Looping the RAF: Popkulturelle Erinnerungsstrategien in Arbeiten von Jo-
hannes Wohnseifer und Erin Cosgrove. literatur fr leser, 31(2), 111-124.

Brunert, Svea (2010): Ghostly Sisters: Feminist Legacies in Second-Generation Perspectives on


West German Terrorism: Judith Kuckart's Wahl der Waffen (1990) and Kaiserstrae (2006). In:
Laurel Cohen-Pfister; Susanne Vees-Gulani (Eds.): Generational Shifts in Contemporary Ger-
man Culture. (Studies in German Literature, Linguistics, and Culture). Rochester: Camden
House, 161-183.

Brunert, Svea (2010): Soundscape Stammheim. In: Norman chtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikono-
graphie des Terrors? Formen sthetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepu-
blik 1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 199-222. URL: http://www.zeitgeschichte-
online.de/portals/_rainbow/documents/pdf/raf/Braeunert_Soundscape_Stammheim.pdf

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Brunert, Svea (2011, February): Video und Avantgarde: Zum Verhltnis von Kunst, Massenmedien
und Terrorismus in Klaus vom Bruchs Das Schleyerband. Seminar, 47(1), 27-45. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/smr.2011.0005

Braunsperger, Gudrun (2012): Sergey Nechaev and Dostoevskys Devils: The Literary Answer to
Terrorism in Nineteenth-Century Russia. In: Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature
and Terrorism: Comparative Perspectives. (Text Studies in Comparative Literature, Vol. 66).
Amsterdam: Rodopi, 27-40.

Breckenridge, James N.; Zimbardo, Philip G. (2007): The Strategy of Terrorism and the Psychology
of Mass-Mediated Fear. In: Bruce Bongar et al. (Eds.): Psychology of Terrorism. Oxford: Ox-
ford University Press, 116-136.

Breckenridge, James N.; Zimbardo, Philip G.; Sweeton, Jennifer L. (2010): After Years of Media
Coverage, can one more Video Report Trigger Heuristic Judgments? A National Study of Amer-
ican Terrorism Risk Perceptions. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression,
2(3), 163-178. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19434471003768826

Breen, Gerald-Mark (2008): Examining Existing Counter-Terrorism Tactics and Applying Social
Network Theory to Fight Cyberterrorism: An Interpersonal Communication Perspective. Jour-
nal of Applied Security Research, 3(2), 191-204. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610802135888

Brenner, Susan W. (2006): Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism and Cyberwarfare. Revue internationale de


droit pnal, 77(3-4), 453-471. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ridp.773.0453 URL:
http://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-droit-penal-2006-3-page-453.htm

Brenner, Susan W. (2007, Winter): "At Light Speed": Attribution and Response to Cybercrime/Ter-
rorism/Warfare. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 97(2), 379-475. URL:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40042831

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Brereton, Pat; Cullotya, Eileen (2012): Post-9/11 Counterterrorism in Popular Culture: The Spec-
tacle and Reception of The Bourne Ultimatum and 24. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5(3), 483-
497. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2012.723524

Breton, Larisa; Pearson, Adam (2010, November 6): Contextual Truth-Telling to Counter Extremist-
Supportive Messaging Online: The Wikileaks "Collateral Murder" Case Study. Small Wars
Journal, 6(10). URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/contextual-truth-telling-to-counter-
extremist-supportive-messaging-online

Briant, Emma L. (2007): The Struggle for Public Opinion within the Media and Information War on
Terror. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COEDAT) (Ed.): The Media: The
Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal
Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 89-107.

Brickey, Jonalan (2012, August): Defining Cyberterrorism: Capturing a Broad Range of Activities
in Cyberspace. CTC Sentinel, 5(8), 4-6. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2012/08/CTCSentinel-Vol5Iss8.pdf

Brill, Alan E. (2010): From Hit and Run to Invade and Stay: How Cyberterrorists could be Living
Inside your Systems. Defence Against Terrorism Review, 3(2), 23-36. URL:
http://www.tmmm.tsk.tr/publications/datr6/DATR_Fall2010_.pdf

Brinkerhoff, Jennifer M. (2006, January): Digital Diasporas and Conflict Prevention: The Case of
Somalinet.com. Review of International Studies, 32(1), 25-47. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0260210506006917

Brinson, Mary; Stohl, Michael (2009): From 7/7 to 8/10: Media Framing of Terrorist Incidents in
the United States and United Kingdom. In: David Canter (Ed.): The Faces of Terrorism: Multi-
disciplinary Perspectives. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 227-245.

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Brinson, Mary; Stohl, Michael (2012): Media Framing of Terrorism: Implications for Public Opin-
ion, Civil Liberties, and Counterterrorism Policies. Journal of International and Intercultural
Communication. Advance Online Publication. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2012.713973

Britz, Marjie T. (2011): Chapter 8: Terrorism and Technology: Operationalizing Cyberterrorism and
Identifying Concepts. In: Thomas J. Holt (Ed.): Crime On-line: Correlates, Causes, and Con-
text. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 193-220.

Brodzinski, Emma (2010): Bodies of Terror: Performer and Witness. In: Elleke Boehmer; Stephen
Morton (Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 370-380. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444310085.ch16

Bromley, Michael; Cushion, Stephen (2011): Media Fundamentalism: The Immediate Response of
the UK National Press to Terrorism From 9/11 to 7/7. In: Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.):
Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and Society Series).
London: Routledge, 212-231.

Bronk, Christopher; Monk, Cody; Villasenor, John (2012): The Dark Side of Cyber Finance. Sur-
vival, 54(2), 129-142. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2012.672794

Brooten, Lisa (2008): The "PintSized Terrorists" of God's Army: Child Soldiers, Media, and Global
Politics. Journal of Children and Media, 2(3), 219-234. DOI:
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Brosda, Carsten (2002): Sprachlos im Angesicht des Bildes: berlegungen zum journalistischen
Umgang mit bildmchtigen Ereignissen am Beispiel der Terroranschlge vom 11. September
2001. In: Christian Schicha; Carsten Brosda (Eds.): Medien und Terrorismus: Reaktionen auf
den 11. September 2001. (ik-Publikationen, Vol. 4). Mnster: LIT Verlag, 53-75.

Brosius, Hans-Bernd; Weimann, Gabriel (1991): The Contagiousness of Mass-Mediated Terrorism.


European Journal of Communication, 6(1), 63-75. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323191006001004

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Brown, Clyde; Waltzer, Herbert (2004, Fall): Organized Interest Advertorials: Responding to the
9/11 Terrorist Attack and other National Traumas. The International Journal of Press/Politics,
9(4), 25-48. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X04271102

Brown, David (2009): The Role of the Media in Bioterrorism. In: Suzanne M. Lutwick; Larry I.
Lutwick (Eds.): Beyond Anthrax: The Weaponization of Infectious Diseases. New York:
Springer, 295-313. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-326-4_15 URL:
http://www.medlib.am/Fulltexts/BEYOND%20ANTHRAX.pdf

Brown, Graham (2006): The Perils of Terrorism: Chinese Whispers, Kevin Bacon and Al Qaeda in
Southeast Asia A Review Essay. Intelligence and National Security, 21(1), 150-162. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684520600568626

Brown, Ian; Korff, Douwe (2009, March): Terrorism and the Proportionality of Internet Surveil-
lance. European Journal of Criminology, 6(2), 119-134. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370808100541

Brown, Katherine E. (2011, December): Muriels Wedding: News Media Representations of Eu-
ropes First Female Suicide Terrorist. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 14(6), 705-726.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549411419976

Brown, Malcolm D. (2006): Comparative Analysis of Mainstream Discourses, Media Narratives


and Representations of Islam in Britain and France prior to 9/11. Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs, 26(3), 297-312. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602000601141216

Brown, Steven D.; Hoskins, Andrew (2010): Terrorism in the New Memory Ecology: Mediating
and Remembering the 2005 London Bombings. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political
Aggression, 2(2), 87-107. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19434471003597399

Brown, William J. (1990, Spring): The Persuasive Appeal of Mediated Terrorism: The Case of the
TWA Flight 847 Hijacking. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 54(2), 219-236. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10570319009374337 URL:
http://www.uky.edu/~addesa01/documents/Brown.pdf

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Browne, Deborah; Silke, Andrew (2011): The Impact of the Media on Terrorism and Counter-Ter-
rorism. In: Andrew Silke (Ed.): The Psychology of Counter-Terrorism. (Cass Series on Political
Violence). London: Routledge, 89-110.

Bruno, Marcello Walter (2003, January-March): "Apocalypse News": La comunicazione terroristica


nell'epoca della cybersfera pubblica globale. Rivista trimestrale fondata da Camillo Pellizzi, 1.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1423/8567

Brunst, Phillip W. (2008): Legal Aspects of Cyberterrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence
Against Terrorism (COEDAT) (Ed.): Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism. (NATO Science
for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 47). Amsterdam: IOS
Press, 63-76. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-930-1-63

Brunst, Phillip W. (2008): Use of the Internet by Terrorists A Threat Analysis. In: Centre of Excel-
lence Defence Against Terrorism (COEDAT) (Ed.): Responses to Cyber Terrorism. (NATO
Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 34). Amster-
dam: IOS Press, 34-60.

Brunst, Phillip W. (2010): Terrorism and the Internet: New Threats Posed by Cyberterrorism and
Terrorist Use of the Internet. In: Marianne Wade; Almir Maljevic (Eds.): A War on Terror? The
European Stance on a New Threat, Changing Laws and Human Rights Implications. New York:
Springer, 51-78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89291-7_3 URL:
http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/9780387892900-
c1.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-855750-p173866338

Bucy, Erik P. (2003, September): Emotion, Presidential Communication, and Traumatic News: Pro-
cessing the World Trade Center Attacks. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 8(4), 76-
96. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X03256801

Bullis, Daryl R.; Irving, Richard D. (2012): Journals Supporting Terrorism Research: Identification
and Investigation into their Impact on the Social Sciences. College & Research Libraries. Ad-
vance Online Publication. URL: http://crl.acrl.org/content/early/2012/01/09/crl-314.short?rss=1

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Bunker, Robert J. (2000): Weapons of Mass Disruption and Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Vio-
lence, 12(1), 37-46. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550008427548

Burnett, Jonny; Whyte, Dave (2005): Embedded Expertise and the New Terrorism. Journal for
Crime, Conflict and the Media, 1(4), 1-18. URL:
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/expertise_terrorisme.pdf

Busch, Peter (2009): Media Coverage of the 2008 Mumbai Attacks: Active Audience and Strategic
Communication. In: A. Aykut nc; Troy Bucher; Osman Ayta (Eds.): Strategic Communica-
tion for Combating Terrorism. Ankara: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COE
DAT), 72-81. URL: http://www.tmmm.tsk.tr/publications/StratComm/StratComm2010.pdf

Busst, Naomi; Pearson, Mark (2006, September): Anti-Terror Laws and the Media after 9/11: Three
Models in Australia, NZ and the Pacific. Pacific Journalism Review, 12(2), 9-27.

Buttenfield, Barbara P. (2004, December): Terrorism, Information Technology, and Vulnerability.


Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(4), 992-994. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.445_1.x

Byam, Hannah; Neu, Christopher (2010, March 3): Covering and Countering Extremism in Pak-
istans Developing Media. USIP Peace Brief 82. URL:
http://www.usip.org/publications/covering-and-countering-extremism-in-pakistan-s-
developing-media

Byng, Michelle D. (2010, January): Symbolically Muslim: Media, Hijab, and the West. Critical So-
ciology, 36(1), 109-129. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920509347143

#C

Caiani, Manuela; Parenti, Linda (2009): The Dark Side of the Web: Italian Right-Wing Extremist
Groups and the Internet. South European Society and Politics, 14(3), 273-294. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13608740903342491

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Caiani, Manuela; Wagemann, Claudius (2009): Online Networks of the Italian and German Extreme
Right: An Explorative Study with Social Network Analysis. Information, Communication &
Society, 12(1), 66-109. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691180802158482

Cali, Dennis D. (2002): Journalism after September 11: Unity as Moral Imperative. Journal of Mass
Media Ethics, 17(4), 290-303. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327728JMME1704_04

Callaghan, Karen; Schnell, Frauke (2005): Terrorism, Media Frames, and Framing Effects: A
Macro- and Microlevel Analysis. In: Karen Callaghan; Frauke Schnell (Eds.): Framing Ameri-
can Politics. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 123-147.

Callahan, Kathe; Dubnick, Melvin J.; Olshfski, Dorothy (2006, July-August): War Narratives:
Framing our Understanding of the War on Terror. Public Administration Review, 66(4), 554-
568. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00616.x URL:
http://www.unh.edu/news/docs/Dubnick_warnarrative.pdf

Calvert, Clay (2004): Voyeur War? The First Amendment, Privacy & Images from the War on Ter-
rorism. Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal, 15(1), 147-168.
URL: http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj/vol15/iss1/2

Campana, Paolo (2007): Beyond 9/11: Terrorism and Media in a Mid-Term Period View (1998
2005). Global Crime, 8(4), 381-392. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17440570701739744

Campbell, Lisa J. (2006): The Use of Beheadings by Fundamentalist Islam. Global Crime, 7(3-4),
583-614. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17440570601073384

Campbell, Stephen (2008): Muslim Public Opinion and Al Qaeda Propaganda: Implications for
U.S. Policy. PDC Tufts Papers. URL:
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%20Retterath/Campbell_Muslim_Public_Opinion_and_Al_Qaeda_Propaganda_Implications_f
or_US_Policy.pdf

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Camphuijsen, Marjolein; Vissers, Esther (2012): Terrorism and the Mass Media: A Symbiotic Rela-
tionship? Social Cosmos, 3(1), 14-24. URL:
http://socialcosmos.library.uu.nl/index.php/sc/article/view/40

Campobasso, Paolo (2009): A World-Wide Financial Infrastructure to Confront Cyber Terrorism. In:
Umberto Gori (Ed.): Modelling Cyber Security: Approaches, Methodology, Strategies. (NATO
Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 59): Amster-
dam: IOS Press, 75-78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-074-2-75

Canel, Mara-Jos (2012): Communicating Strategically in the Face of Terrorism: The Spanish Go-
vernment's Response to the 2004 Madrid Bombing Attacks. Public Relations Review, 38(2),
214-222. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.11.012

Cano Paos, Miguel Angel (2008, December): Internet y terrorismo islamista: Aspectos crimi-
nolgicos y legales. Eguzkilore: Cuaderno del Instituto Vasco de Criminologa, 22, 67-88.
URL: http://www.ivac.ehu.es/p278-
content/es/contenidos/boletin_revista/eguzkilore_numero22/es_numero22/adjuntos/03%20Can
o.indd.pdf

Cano Paos, Miguel Angel (2011; April-May): El binomio Internet/Terrorismo islamista: De una
amenaza virtual a un peligro real. Iter Criminis, 5, 120-156.

Cano Paos, Miguel Angel (2011; May): Reflexiones y experiencias desde las entraas del yihadis-
mo militante: Anlisis de la autobiografa de Eric Breininger. UNISCI Discussion Papers, 26,
191-223. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_UNIS.2011.v26.37821 URL:
http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/UNIS/article/view/37821

apli, Blent (2007): Television News and Terrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against
Terrorism (COEDAT) (Ed.): The Media: The Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science for Peace
and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 77-
79.

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Carafano, James Jay; Weitz, Richard (2008, February): Combating Enemies Online: State-Spon-
sored and Terrorist Use of the Internet. The Heritage Foundation Backgrounder #2105. URL:
http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2008/02/combating-enemies-online-state-sponsored-
and-terrorist-use-of-the-internet

Carey, James W. (2011): American Journalism on, before, and after September 11. In: Barbie Zeliz-
er; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication
and Society Series). London: Routledge, 85-103.

Carey, John (2002): Media Use during a Crisis. Prometheus, 20(3), 201-207. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109020210141380

Carmon, Yigal (2008): The Enemy within: Where are the Islamist/Jihadist Websites Hosted, and
what can be Done about it? In: Cecilia S. Gal; Paul B. Kantor; Bracha Shapira (Eds.): Security
Informatics and Terrorism: Patrolling the Web: Social and Technical Problems of Detecting
and Controlling Terrorists' Use of the World Wide Web. (NATO Science for Peace and Security
Series D: Information and Communication Security, Vol. 15). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 26-41.

Carruthers, Susan L. (2000): Media and Terrorism. In: The Media at War: Communication and
Conflict in the Twentieth Century. New York: St. Martin's Press, 163-196.

Carruthers, Susan L. (2005): Two Faces of 1950s Terrorism: The Film Presentation of Mau Mau and
the Malayan Emergency. In: J. David Slocum (Ed.): Terrorism, Media, Liberation. (Rutgers
Depth of Field Series). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 70-93.

Carter, Sean; Dodds, Klaus (2011): Hollywood and the "War on Terror": Genre-Geopolitics and
"Jacksonianism" in The Kingdom. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 29(1), 98-
113. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d7609

Carty, Victoria; Onyett, Jake (2006): Protest, Cyberactivism and New Social Movements: The
Reemergence of the Peace Movement post 9/11. Social Movement Studies, 5(3), 229-249. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14742830600991586 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14742830600991586

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Cassim, Fawzia (2012, August): Addressing the Spectre of Cyber Terrorism: A Comparative Per-
spective. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 15(2), 380-415. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/pelj.v15i2.14 URL: http://www.nwu.ac.za/af/webfm_send/58102

Castonguay, James (2004, Summer): Conglomeration, New Media, and the Cultural Production of
the "War on Terror". Cinema Journal, 43(4), 102-108.

Castonguay, James (2006): Intermedia and the War on Terror. In: Andrew Martin; Patrice Petro
(Eds.): Rethinking Global Security: Media, Popular Culture, and the "War on Terror". (New
Directions in International Studies). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 151-178.

Cataldo, Giovanni (2009): Fighting Terrorism in Cyberspace. In: Umberto Gori (Ed.): Modelling
Cyber Security: Approaches, Methodology, Strategies. (NATO Science for Peace and Security
Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 59): Amsterdam: IOS Press, 160-164. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-074-2-160

Cavelty, Myriam Dunn (2007, Spring): Cyber-Terror Looming Threat or Phantom Menace? The
Framing of the US Cyber-Threat Debate. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 4(1),
19-36. URL: http://www.jitp.net/files/v004001/JITP4-1_Cyber_Terror_Cavelty.pdf

elebi, Erdoan (2008): Analysis of PKK/KONGRA-GEL Websites to Identify Points of Vulnera-


bility. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COEDAT) (Ed.): Responses to
Cyber Terrorism. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dy-
namics, Vol. 34). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 127-141.

elebi, Erdoan (2010): Female Seperatism: The Role of Women in the PKK/KONGRA-GEL Ter-
rorist Organization. In: Hans-Liudger Dienel et al. (Eds.): Terrorism and the Internet: Threats
Target Groups Deradicalisation Strategies. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series
E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 67). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 105-112. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-537-2-105

Ceresa, Alessia (2005): The Impact of "New Technology" on the "Red Brigades" Italian Terrorist
Organisation: The Progressive Modernisation of a Terrorist Movement Active in Italy since the

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1970s. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 11(2), 193-222. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10609-005-5664-y

Chakravarty, Sumita S. (2005): Fragmenting the Nation: Images of Terrorism in Indian Popular Cin-
ema. In: J. David Slocum (Ed.): Terrorism, Media, Liberation. (Rutgers Depth of Field Series).
New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 232-247.

Chalfont, Lord (1987): Comment: Terrorism, Television, and Philosophic Doubt. Terrorism, 9(3),
297-305. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108708435633

Chalfont, Lord et al. (1980): Political Violence and the Role of the Media: Some Perspectives. Po-
litical Communication, 1(1), 79-99. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1980.9962717

Chamberlain, Robert; Haider-Markel, Donald P. (2005, September): "Lien On Me": State Policy In-
novation in Response to Paper Terrorism. Political Research Quarterly, 58(3), 449-460. DOI:
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Chambers, Peter (2012, February): Abu Musab Al Zarqawi: The Making and Unmaking of an
American Monster (in Baghdad). Alternatives, 37(1), 30-51. DOI:
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Chan, Jennifer L. (2012): Performing Citizenship: The Concert for New York City and the Con-
struction of Post-9/11 America. In: Jenny S. Spencer (Ed.): Political and Protest Theatre after
9/11: Patriotic Dissent. (Routledge Advances in Theatre and Performance Studies, Vol. 21).
New York: Routledge, 208-218.

Chandler, Michael E. G. (2007): Turning the Tables: Harnessing Media Means to Counter Radical-
ization. In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina Von Knop; Carlos Duarte (Eds.): Hypermedia Seduction for
Terrorist Recruiting. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal
Dynamics, Vol. 25). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 281-287.

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Charles, Jonathan (2007): Reporting on Terrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terror-
ism (COEDAT) (Ed.): The Media: The Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science for Peace and
Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 152-157.

Charvat, Julian (2009): Cyber Terrorism: A New Dimension in Battlespace. In: Christian Czosseck;
Kenneth Geers (Eds.): The Virtual Battlefield: Perspectives on Cyber Warfare. (Cryptology and
Information Security Series, Vol. 3). Amsterdam: IOS Press. URL:
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Charvat, Julian (2010): Radicalization on the Internet. Defence Against Terrorism Review, 3(2), 75-
85. URL: http://www.tmmm.tsk.tr/publications/datr6/DATR_Fall2010_.pdf

Chatterjee, Sushmita (2009, December): Cartooning Mumbai's 9/11: An Exploration of Image De-
colonization. Studies in South Asian Film & Media, 1(2), 249-264. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/safm.1.2.249/1

Che, Eliot (2007, September): Securing a Network Society: Cyber-Terrorism, International Cooper-
ation and Transnational Surveillance. RIEAS Research Paper. URL:
http://www.rieas.gr/images/RIEAS113ELIOTCHE.pdf

Chen, Hsinchun (2007): Computer-Assisted "Dark Web" Website and Forum Collection, Analysis
and Visualization. In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina Von Knop; Carlos Duarte (Eds.): Hypermedia Se-
duction for Terrorist Recruiting. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and
Societal Dynamics, Vol. 25). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 119-139.

Chen, Hsinchun (2007): Exploring Extremism and Terrorism on the Web: The Dark Web Project.
In: Christopher C. Yang et al. (Eds.): Intelligence and Security Informatics: Pacific Asia Work-
shop, PAISI 2007, Chengdu, China, April 11-12, 2007: Proceedings. (Lecture Notes in Comput-
er Science, Vol. 4430). Berlin: Springer, 1-20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-
71549-8_1

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Chen, Hsinchun (2011): From Terrorism Informatics to Dark Web Research. In: Uffe Kock Wiil
(Ed.): Counterterrorism and Open Source Intelligence. (Lecture Notes in Social Networks, Vol.
2). Wien: Springer, 317-341. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0388-3_16

Chen, Hsinchun et al. (2008): Case Study of Jihad on the Web: A Web Mining Approach. In:
Hsinchun Chen et al. (Eds.): Terrorism Informatics: Knowledge Management and Data Mining
for Homeland Security. (Integrated Series in Information Systems, Vol. 18). New York:
Springer, 221-235. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71613-8_11

Chen, Hsinchun et al. (2008): Studying Global Extremist Organizations' Internet Presence Using the
DarkWeb Attribute System: A Three Region Comparison Study. In: Hsinchun Chen et al.
(Eds.): Terrorism Informatics: Knowledge Management and Data Mining for Homeland Secu-
rity. (Integrated Series in Information Systems, Vol. 18). New York: Springer, 237-266. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71613-8_12

Chen, Hsinchun et al. (2008): Uncovering the Dark Web: A Case Study of Jihad on the Web. Jour-
nal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(8), 1347-1359. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20838 URL: http://ai.arizona.edu/intranet/papers/H%20Chen
%20and%20W%20Chung%202008.pdf

Chen, Hsinchun et al. (2011, March): Introduction to Special Issue on Terrorism Informatics. Infor-
mation Systems Frontiers, 13(1), 1-3. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9293-6 URL:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/p373485141036393/fulltext.pdf

Cheong, Marc; Lee, Vincent C. S. (2011, March): A Microblogging-Based Approach to Terrorism


Informatics: Exploration and Chronicling Civilian Sentiment and Response to Terrorism Events
via Twitter. Information Systems Frontiers, 13(1), 45-59. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9273-x URL:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/227530g65m706303/fulltext.pdf

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Cheong, Pauline Hope; Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010): Youths in Violent Extremist Discourse: Mediat-
ed Identifications and Interventions. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(12), 1104-1123. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2010.523862 URL:
http://www.paulinehopecheong.com/media/c5be8d3f13534b9ffff86d4ffffe417.pdf

Cheong, Pauline Hope; Lundry, Chris (2012, April): Prosumption, Transmediation, and Resistance:
Terrorism and Man-Hunting in Southeast Asia. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(4), 488-510.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764211429365

Chermak, Steven M. (2002): Terrorists and Outsiders. In: Searching for a Demon: The Media Con-
struction of the Militia Movement. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 109-142.

Chermak, Steven M.; Gruenewald, Jeffrey (2006): The Medias Coverage of Domestic Terrorism.
Justice Quarterly, 23(4), 428-461. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418820600985305

Chidester, Phillip J. (2009): "The Toy Store of Life": Myth, Sport and the Mediated Reconstruction
of the American Hero in the Shadow of the September 11th Terrorist Attacks. Southern Com-
munication Journal, 74(4), 352-372. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10417940802510365

Chittester, Clyde G.; Haimes, Yacov Y. (2004, October): Risks of Terrorism to Information Technol-
ogy and to Critical Interdependent Infrastructures. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergen-
cy Management, 1(4), Article 402. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1547-7355.1075 URL:
http://www.medicine.virginia.edu/clinical/departments/psychiatry/sections/cspp/ciag/conferenc
e/articles/s2006/chittester_haimes_risks_of_terrorism_to_information_technology_and_to_criti
cal_interdependent_infrastructures.pdf

Cho, Jaeho et al. (2003): Media, Terrorism, and Emotionality: Emotional Differences in Media Con-
tent and Public Reactions to the September 11th Terrorist Attacks. Journal of Broadcasting &
Electronic Media, 47(3), 309-327. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4703_1

Cho, Yeok-il; Wilson, Franklin (2008): Terrorism and Media in Korea. Journal of the Institute of
Justice & International Studies, 8/2008, 89-98. URL: http://www.ucmo.edu/cjinst/Issue8.pdf

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Chochliouros, Ioannis P.; Spiliopoulou, Anastasia S.; Chochliouros, Stergios P. (2008): Measures for
Ensuring Data Protection and Citizen Privacy against the Threat of Crime and Terrorism: The
European Response. In: Lech J. Janczewski; Andrew M. Colarik (Eds.): Cyber Warfare and
Cyber Terrorism. Hershey: IGI Global, 420-430. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-
991-5.ch049

Chomik, Andrew (2011): Making Friends in Dark Shadows: An Examination of the Use of Social
Computing Strategy within the United States Intelligence Community since 9/11. Global Me-
dia Journal: Canadian Edition, 4(2), 95-113. URL:
http://www.gmj.uottawa.ca/1102/v4i2_chomik_abstract.html

Choudhary, Kaustubh (2012, Fall): Image Steganography and Global Terrorism. Global Security
Studies, 3(4), 115-135. URL: http://globalsecuritystudies.com/Image%20Steganography.pdf

Christian, Louise (2008): Beneath Contempt. Index on Censorship, 37(3), 185-191. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220802306739 URL:
http://ioc.sagepub.com/content/37/3/185.full.pdf

Christie, Thomas B. (2006, October): Framing Rationale for the Iraq War: The Interaction of Public
Support with Mass Media and Public Policy Agendas. International Communication Gazette,
68(5-6), 519-532. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048506068728

Chu, Hai-Cheng et al. (2009): Next Generation of Terrorism: Ubiquitous Cyber Terrorism with the
Accumulation of all Intangible Fears. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 15(12), 2373-
2386. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3217/jucs-015-12-2373 URL:
http://www.jucs.org/jucs_15_12/next_generation_of_terrorism/jucs_15_12_2373_2386_chu.pd
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Cilluffo, Frank J.; Cardash, Sharon L.; Whitehead, Andrew J. (2007, Spring-Summer): Radicaliza-
tion: Behind Bars and beyond Borders. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 13(2), 113-122.
URL: http://www.gwumc.edu/hspi/policy/BrownJournal_Radicalization.pdf

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Cilluffo, Frank J.; Gergely, Curt H. (1997): Information Warfare and Strategic Terrorism. Terrorism
and Political Violence, 9(1), 84-94. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546559708427388 URL:
http://www.gwumc.edu/hspi/policy/InformationWarfareStrategicTerrorism.pdf

Cilluffo, Frank J.; Nicholas, J. Paul (2006, Spring): Cyberstrategy 2.0. The Journal of International
Security Affairs, 10, 23-31. URL:
http://www.securityaffairs.org/issues/2006/10/cilluffo_nicholas.php

Cioac, Ctlin (2009, December): Cyber-Terrorism, an Instability Global Source. Review of the Air
Force Academy, 2/2009, 105-110. URL:
http://www.afahc.ro/revista/Nr_2_2009/Nr_2_2009.pdf

Cioffi-Revilla, Claudio (2009): Modelling Deterrence in Cyberia. In: Umberto Gori (Ed.): Model-
ling Cyber Security: Approaches, Methodology, Strategies. (NATO Science for Peace and Secu-
rity Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 59). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 125-131. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-074-2-125

Ciovacco, Carl J. (2009): The Contours of Al Qaeda's Media Strategy. Studies in Conflict & Terror-
ism, 32(10), 853-875. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100903182377

itliolu, Ercan (2007): Media and Terrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism
(COEDAT) (Ed.): The Media: The Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science for Peace and Secu-
rity Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 39-42.

Claassen, Cindy et al. (2011, May-June): Psychiatric Emergency "Surge Capacity" following Acts
of Terrorism and Mass Violence with High Media Impact: What is Required? General Hospital
Psychiatry, 33(3), 287-293. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.01.015

Clare, Jennifer (2011): Fata Morgana: Formen der Erfahrung und Wahrnehmung von 9/11 in
deutschsprachigen literarischen Texten. In: Thomas Jger (Ed.): Die Welt nach 9/11:
Auswirkungen des Terrorismus auf Staatenwelt und Gesellschaft. (Sonderheft der Zeitschrift fr
Auen- und Sicherheitspolitik, Sonderheft 2/2011). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fr Sozialwis-
senschaften, 842-858. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-94173-8_41

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Clarke, Oliver (2003): General Remarks on Terrorism and Media. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John
Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Confer-
ence "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educa-
tional, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 65-66. URL:
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/fr/files/16488/10897334065media_violence_and_terrorism.pdf/medi
a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Clausen, Lisbeth (2003): Global News Communication Strategies: 9.11.2002 around the World.
Nordicom Review, 24(2), 105-115. URL:
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Claycomb, Ryan (2012): Voices of the Other: Documentary and Oral History Performance in Post-
9/11 British Theatre. In: Jenny S. Spencer (Ed.): Political and Protest Theatre after 9/11: Pa-
triotic Dissent. (Routledge Advances in Theatre and Performance Studies, Vol. 21). New York:
Routledge, 93-110.

Cloud, Dana L. (2004): "To Veil the Threat of Terror": Afghan Women and the Clash of Civiliza-
tions in the Imagery of the U.S. War on Terrorism. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 90(3), 285-
306. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0033563042000270726

Cochrane, Paul (2007, Spring): Bombs and Broadcasts: Al Manar's Battle to Stay on Air. Arab Me-
dia & Society, 1. URL: http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?article=19

Coe, Kevin et al. (2007): Masculinity as Political Strategy: George W. Bush, the War on
Terrorism, and an Echoing Press. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy, 29(1), 31-55.

Cohen, Elisia L.; Willis, Cynthia (2004, October): One Nation under Radio: Digital and Public
Memory after September 11. New Media & Society, 6(5), 591-610. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146144804047082

Cohen, Elisia L. et al. (2002): Civic Actions after September 11: Exploring the Role of Multi-Level
Storytelling. Prometheus, 20(3), 221-228. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109020210141344

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Cohen, Fred (2002, May): Terrorism and Cyberspace. Network Security, 5/2002, 17-19. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(02)05015-8

Cohen, Michael A.; Kp, Maria Figueroa (2006, December): Congress and the "YouTube War".
World Policy Journal, 23(4), 49-54. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/wopj.2007.23.4.49

Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2000): The Terrorists Best Ally: The Quebec Media Coverage of the
FLQ Crisis in October 1970. Canadian Journal of Communication, 25(2). URL:
http://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/1154

Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2005): Media Coverage of Acts of Terrorism: Troubling Episodes and
Suggested Guidelines. Canadian Journal of Communication, 30(3), 383-409. URL:
http://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/1579

Cole, David R. (2007): Virtual Terrorism and the Internet E-learning Options. E-Learning and Digi-
tal Media, 4(2), 116-117. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/elea.2007.4.2.116 URL:
http://www.wwwords.co.uk/pdf/validate.asp?
j=elea&vol=4&issue=2&year=2007&article=3_Cole_ELEA_4_2_web

Cole, James (2012): Radicalisation in Virtual Worlds: Second Life through the Eyes of an Avatar.
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 7(1), 66-79. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2012.653197

Colebrook, Martyn (2010): Dial T for Terror: Don DeLillo's Mao II and Johan Grimonprez' Dial H-
I-S-T-O-R-Y. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the
Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 130-144.

Coleman, Renita; Wu, H. Denis (2006, March): More than Words Alone: Incorporating Broadcast-
ers' Nonverbal Communication into the Stages of Crisis Coverage Theory Evidence from
September 11th. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 50(1), 1-17. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem5001_1 URL:
http://people.bu.edu/hdw/ColemanWu2006.pdf

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Coleman, Renita; Wu, H. Denis (2011): Television Impact: More than Words Alone. In: Ralph
Izard; Jay Perkins (Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Bruns-
wick: Transaction Publishers, 89-98.

Coleman, Stephen (2006): E-Mail, Terrorism, and the Right to Privacy. Ethics and Information
Technology, 8(1), 17-27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10676-006-9103-5

Coll, Steve; Glasser, Susan B. (2008): The Internet Helps Promote Terrorism. In: Louise I. Gerdes
(Ed.): Cyber Crime. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 95-104.

Combating Terrorism Center (CTC) (2006, March 1): The Islamic Imagery Project: Visual Motifs in
Jihadi Internet Propaganda. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-islamic-imagery-project

Combs, Cindy C. (1997): The Media: A Weapon for both Sides? In: Terrorism in the Twenty-First
Century. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 120-148.

Combs, Cindy C. (2006): The Media as a Showcase for Terrorism. In: James J. F. Forest (Ed.):
Teaching Terror: Strategic and Tactical Learning in the Terrorist World. Lanham: Rowman &
Littlefield, 200-232.

Comer, Jonathan S. et al. (2008, August): Children and Terrorism-Related News: Training Parents in
Coping and Media Literacy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(4), 568-578.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.76.4.568

Connell, Liam (2010): ETerror: Computer Viruses, Class and Transnationalism in Transmission
and One Night @ the Call Center. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 46(3-4), 279-290. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2010.482377

Constantine, Larry (2011): Crossing the Line: Terrorism in Cyberspace and Targets in Real-Space.
In: Marina L. Gavrilova (Ed.): Cyberworlds 2011: 2011 International Conference on Cyber-
worlds, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 46 October 2011: Proceedings. Los Alamitos: IEEE Comput-
er Society Conference Publishing Services (CPS), 1-4. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CW.2011.49

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Conte, Alex (2010): Speech, the Media, and Incitement to Terrorism. In: Human Rights in the Pre-
vention and Punishment of Terrorism: Commonwealth Approaches: The United Kingdom,
Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Heidelberg: Springer, 619-650. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11608-7_20

Conway, Maura (2003, December): Hackers as Terrorists? Why it doesn't Compute. Computer
Fraud & Security, 12/2003, 10-13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1361-3723(03)00007-1
URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/493/1/comp_fraud_12_2003.pdf

Conway, Maura (2004, August): Mass Communication Nitro to the Net. The World Today, 60(8-
9), 19-22. URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/513

Conway, Maura (2005): Terrorist "Use" of the Internet and Fighting Back. Paper prepared for pre-
sentation at the conference Cybersafety: Safety and Security in a Networked World: Balancing
Cyber-Rights and Responsibilities, Oxford Internet Institute (OII), Oxford University, UK, 8-10
September, 2005. URL:
http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/microsites/cybersafety/extensions/pdfs/papers/maura_conway.pdf

Conway, Maura (2005): Terrorist Web Sites: Their Contents, Functioning, and Effectiveness. In:
Philip Seib (Ed.): Media and Conflict in the Twenty-First Century. Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan, 185-217. URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/504

Conway, Maura (2006): Terrorism and the Internet: New Media New Threat? Parliamentary Af-
fairs, 59(2), 283-298. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsl009 URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/515

Conway, Maura (2007): Cyberterrorism: Hype and Reality. In: Leigh Armistead (Ed.): Information
Warfare: Separating Hype from Reality. Washington: Potomac Books, 73-94. URL:
http://doras.dcu.ie/501

Conway, Maura (2007): Terrorism and Internet Governance: Core Issues. Disarmament Forum,
2007(3), 23-34. URL: http://www.unidir.ch/pdf/articles/pdf-art2644.pdf

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Conway, Maura (2007): Terrorism and New Media: The Cyber-Battlespace. In: James J. F. Forest
(Ed.): Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century. (Vol. 2: Combating the
Sources and Facilitators). Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 363-384. URL:
http://doras.dcu.ie/500

Conway, Maura (2007): Terrorism and the Making of the "New Middle East". In: Philip Seib (Ed.):
New Media and the New Middle East. (The Palgrave Macmillan Series in International Political
Communication). New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 235-258. URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/503

Conway, Maura (2007): Terrorism, the Internet, and International Relations: The Governance Co-
nundrum. In: Myriam Dunn Cavelty; Victor Mauer; Sai Felicia Krishna-Hensel (Eds.): Power
and Security in the Information Age: Investigating the Role of the State in Cyberspace. Farn-
ham: Ashgate, 95-127. URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/514

Conway, Maura (2007): Terror TV? An Exploration of Hizbollah's al-Manar Television. In: James J.
F. Forest (Ed.): Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century. (Vol. 2: Combating
the Sources and Facilitators). Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 401-419. URL:
http://doras.dcu.ie/499

Conway, Maura (2008): Media, Fear and the Hyperreal: The Construction of Cyberterrorism as the
Ultimate Threat to Critical Infrastructures. Working Papers in International Studies, Centre for
International Studies, Dublin City University, Working Paper 5 of 2008. URL:
http://doras.dcu.ie/2142/1/2008-5.pdf

Conway, Maura (2008): Terrorism and the Making of the "New Middle East": New Media Strate-
gies of Hizbollah and al Qaeda. Working Papers in International Studies, Centre for Interna-
tional Studies, Dublin City University, Working Paper 7 of 2008. URL:
http://doras.dcu.ie/2144/1/2008-7.pdf

Conway, Maura (2011): Against Cyberterrorism: Why Cyber-Based Terrorist Attacks are Unlikely
to Occur. Communications of the ACM, 54(2), 26-28. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1897816.1897829 URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/16237

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Conway, Maura (2012): From al-Zarqawi to al-Awlaki: The Emergence of the Internet as a New
Form of Violent Radical Milieu. URL: http://www.isodarco.it/courses/andalo12/doc/Zarqawi
%20to%20Awlaki_V2.pdf

Conway, Maura (2012): Introduction: Terrorism and Contemporary Mediascapes Reanimating Re-
search on Media and Terrorism. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5(3), 445-453. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2012.725979

Conway, Maura (2012): What is Cyberterrorism and how Real is the Threat? A Review of the Aca-
demic Literature, 1996 2009. In: Pauline C. Reich; Eduardo Gelbstein (Eds.): Law, Policy
and Technology: Cyberterrorism, Information Warfare, and Internet Immobilization. Hershey:
IGI Global, 279-307. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-831-9.ch011

Conway, Maura (2012, November): From al-Zarqawi to al-Awlaki: The Emergence and Develop-
ment of an Online Radical Milieu. Combating Terrorism Exchange, 2(4). URL:
https://globalecco.org/from-al-zarqawi-to-al-awlaki-the-emergence-and-development-of-an-
online-radical-milieu

Conway, Maura; McInerney, Lisa (2008): Jihadi Video and Auto-Radicalisation: Evidence from an
Exploratory YouTube Study. In: Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo et al. (Eds.): Intelligence and Security In-
formatics: First European Conference, EuroISI 2008, Esbjerg, Denmark, December 3-5, 2008:
Proceedings. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 5376). Berlin: Springer, 108-118. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89900-6_13 URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/2253

Conway, Maura; McInerney, Lisa (2012, April): Terrorism in "Old" and "New" Media. Media, War
& Conflict, 5(1), 3-5. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635211434349

Conway, Maura; McInerney, Lisa (2012, April): Whats Love Got to Do with it? Framing "Jihad-
Jane" in the US Press. Media, War & Conflict, 5(1), 6-21. DOI:
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Cordesman, Anthony H. (2004, April 16): Hostages, Murders, and Desecrated Corpses: Iraqi Polit-
ical and Psychological Warfare. URL: http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/iraq_hostages.pdf

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Cordesman, Anthony H. (2005, January-February): Weapons of Mass Media: The Real Message
about Saudi Arabia and Terrorism. Officer, 82(1), 41-42.

Corera, Gordon (2009): Terrorism and the Media: Information War. In: Michael S. Goodman;
Robert Dover (Eds.): Spinning Intelligence: Why Intelligence Needs the Media, Why the Media
Needs Intelligence. New York: Columbia University Press, 57-71.

Corera, Gordon (2009): Traditional Media: Impact on Proterrorism Propaganda and Counterterror-
im Policies. In: Steve Tsang (Ed.): Combating Transnational Terrorism: Searching for a New
Paradigm. Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 123-135.

Corman, Steven R.; Brachman, Jarret M. (2007, May 1): How to Win Enemies and Disgust People.
COMOPS Journal. URL: http://csc.asu.edu/2007/05/01/how-to-win-enemies-and-disgust-
people

Corman, Steven R.; Schiefelbein, Jill S. (2006, April 20): Communication and Media Strategy in
the Jihadi War of Ideas. CSC Report #0601. URL:
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Corman, Steven R.; Schiefelbein, Jill S. (2008): Communication and Media Strategy in the Islamist
War of Ideas. In: Steven R. Corman; Angela Trethewey; H. L. Goodall, Jr. (Eds.): Weapons of
Mass Persuasion: Strategic Communication to Combat Violent Extremism. New York: Peter
Lang, 69-96.

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David Gold (Eds.): Terrornomics. Aldershot: Ashgate, 113-128.

COT Institute for Safety, Security and Crisis Management et al. (2008, July 23): Terrorism and the
Media. Deliverable 6, Workpackage 4. URL:
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COT Institute for Safety, Security and Crisis Management et al. (2008, September 12): The Evolv-
ing Threat of Terrorism in Policymaking and Media Discourse. Deliverable 2, Workpackage 2.
URL: http://www.transnationalterrorism.eu/tekst/publications/WP2%20Del%202.pdf

Cottle, Simon (2006): Chapter 8: From "Terrorism" to the "Global War on Terror": The Media Poli-
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Open University Press, 143-166.

Cottle, Simon (2006): Mediatizing the Global War on Terror: Television's Public Eye. In: Anandam
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Cousins, Karen; Brunt, Paul (2002): Terrorism, Tourism and the Media. Security Journal, 15(1), 19-
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lantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 223-242.

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128(1-2), 233-244. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-006-9051-y URL:
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Second Level Agenda-Setting. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 16(4), 456-
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Cram, Ian (2006): Regulating the Media: Some Neglected Freedom of Expression Issues in the
United Kingdom's Counter-Terrorism Strategy. Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(2), 335-
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Crawford, Karin L. (2009, Summer): Gender and Terror in Gerhard Richter's October 18, 1977 and
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Crelinsten, Ronald D. (1997): Television and Terrorism: Implications for Crisis Management and
PolicyMaking. Terrorism and Political Violence, 9(4), 8-32. DOI:
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Crelinsten, Ronald D. (2008, July): Terrorism, Counter-Terrorism and the Media. In: Hussein Tahiri;
Sharon Pickering (Eds.): Counter-Terrorism International Conference 2007: 15-16 October
2007 Sofitel Hotel, Melbourne, Australia: Conference Papers. Melbourne: Victoria Police;
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Crenshaw, Edward; Jenkins, J. Craig (2008): If it Bleeds, it Leads: Assessing Media Effects on
Transnational Terrorism. Mershon Center Research Paper. URL:
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Crilley, Kathy (2001): Information Warfare: New Battle Fields Terrorists, Propaganda and the Inter-
net. Aslib Proceedings, 53(7), 250-264. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007059

Croft, Stuart; Moore, Cerwyn (2010, July): The Evolution of Threat Narratives in the Age of Terror:
Understanding Terrorist Threats in Britain. International Affairs, 86(4), 821-835. DOI:
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Cronin, Audrey Kurth (2006): Cyber-Mobilization: The New Leve en Masse. Parameters, 36(2),
77-87. URL: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/USAWC/parameters/Articles/06summer/cronin.pdf

Crowley, P. J. (2009): The Battle of Narratives: The Real Central Front against Al Qaeda. In:
Matthew J. Morgan (Ed.): The Impact of 9/11 on the Media, Arts, and Entertainment: The Day
that Changed Everything? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 37-50. DOI:
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Curran, Kevin; Concannon, Kevin; McKeever, Sean (2008): Cyber Terrorism Attacks. In: Lech J.
Janczewski; Andrew M. Colarik (Eds.): Cyber Warfare and Cyber Terrorism. Hershey: IGI
Global, 1-6. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-991-5.ch001

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#D

Dabbous, Yasmine; Nasser, Khaled (2009): A Waste of Public Diplomacy? The Performance of Al-
Hurra TV among Lebanon's University Students. Middle East Journal of Culture and Commu-
nication, 2(1), 100-114. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187398609X430633

Daemberg, Judith (2012): Nahostkonflikt 2.0 Israelis und Palstinenser zwischen virtueller Kon-
fliktaustragung und Online-Frieden. KAS Auslandsinformationen, 11/2012, 6-20. URL:
http://www.kas.de/wf/de/33.32763

Damphousse, Kelly R. (2008): The Dark Side of the Web: Terrorists Use of the Internet. In: Frank
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Education, 573-593.

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the 21st Century. In: Harvey W. Kushner (Ed.): The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the New
Millennium. Thousand Oaks: SAGE, 208-224.

Danowski, James A. (2008): Evaluative Word Locations in Semantic Networks from News Stories
about Al Qaeda and Implications for Optimal Communication Messages in Anti-Terrorism
Campaigns. In: Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo et al. (Eds.): Intelligence and Security Informatics: First
European Conference, EuroISI 2008, Esbjerg, Denmark, December 3-5, 2008: Proceedings.
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 5376). Berlin: Springer, 271-273. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89900-6_27

DArcangeli, Luciana (2009): Lo Stupro by Franca Rame: Political Violence and Political Theatre.
In: Pierpaolo Antonello; Alan OLeary (Eds.): Imagining Terrorism: The Rhetoric and Repre-
sentation of Political Violence in Italy 1969-2009. (Italian Perspectives, Vol. 18). London: Leg-
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Das, Enny et al. (2009): How Terrorism News Reports Increase Prejudice against Outgroups: A Ter-
ror Management Account. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(3), 453-459. DOI:
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Dashty, Faheem (2003): Terrorism and Journalists in Afghanistan. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John
Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Confer-
ence "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educa-
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a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Dauber, Cori E. (2009): The Terrorist Spectacular and the Ladder of Terrorist Success. In: James J.
F. Forest (Ed.): Influence Warfare: How Terrorists and Governments Fight to Shape Percep-
tions in a War of Ideas. Westport: Praeger Security International, 93-123.

Dauber, Cori E. (2009): YouTube War: Fighting in a World of Cameras in Every Cell Phone and
Photoshop on Every Computer. URL:
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Dauber, Cori E. (2009, January/February): The Truth is Out There: Responding to Insurgent Disin-
formation and Deception Operations. Military Review, 1, 13-24. URL:
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005.pdf

Dauber, Cori E. (2012, January 24): The Importance of Images to America's Fight against Violent
Jihadis. SSI Article. URL:
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Americas-Fight-Against-Violent-Jihadism/2012/1/24

Dauber, Cori E. (2012, March 6): The Impact of Visual Images: Addendum. SSI Article. URL:
http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/index.cfm/articles//The-Impact-of-Visual-Images-
Addendum/2012/3/6

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Davies, Susanne (2004, November): Shining on in the Gloom: 9/11 and the Creation of an Appear-
ance of Consensus. Media International Australia, 113, 44-54.

Davis, Benjamin R. (2006, Fall): Ending the Cyber Jihad: Combating Terrorist Exploitation of the
Internet with the Rule of Law and Improving Tools for Cyber Governance. CommLaw Con-
spectus, 15(1). 119-186. URL: http://commlaw.cua.edu/res/docs/articles/v15/davis.pdf

Day, Michael (2010, December): From Inspiring to Instructing: The Significance of the March 2010
Adam Gadahn Propaganda Statement. Media, War & Conflict, 3(3), 355-364. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635210386417 URL:
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Dean, Geof; Bell, Peter; Newman, Jack (2012, July): The Dark Side of Social Media: Review of
Online Terrorism. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 4(1), 191-210. URL:
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Debatin, Bernhard (2002): "Plane Wreck with Spectators": The Semiotics of Terror. In: Bradley S.
Greenberg (Ed.): Communication and Terrorism: Public and Media Responses to 9/11. Creskill:
Hampton Press, 163-174.

Debatin, Bernhard; Brosda, Carsten (2002): Semiotik des Terrors: Luftschiffbruch mit Zuschauern.
In: Christian Schicha; Carsten Brosda (Eds.): Medien und Terrorismus: Reaktionen auf den 11.
September 2001. (ik-Publikationen, Vol. 4). Mnster: LIT Verlag, 25-39.

Decker, Scott; Pyrooz, David (2011): Gangs, Terrorism, and Radicalization. Journal of Strategic Se-
curity, 4(4), 151-166. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.7 URL:
http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol4/iss4/8

de Graaf, Beatrice (2012): Terroristen vor Gericht: Terrorismusprozesse als kommunikative Fortset-
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Gewalt ohne Ausweg? Terrorismus als Kommunikationsprozess in Europa seit dem 19.
Jahrhundert. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 281-300.

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de Jesus, Melinda Quintos (2003): Media and Terrorism in the Philippines. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo;
John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the
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Dengg, Oliver (2010): Dschihad 2.0: Die Aktivitten der "virtuellen Dschihadisten" im Social Web.
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Dengg, Oliver (2011, March 18): Islambruederschaft.com: Bekenntnisse eines radikal-islamischen


Online-Netzwerkes. Schriftenreihe der Landesverteidigungsakademie, sterreichs Bundesheer.
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Deniston, John (2007): Influence in an Age of Terror: A Framework of Response to Islamist Influ-
ence Operations. Global Tides, 1(1), Article 3. URL:
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Denning, Dorothy E. (2001): Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyberterrorism: The Internet as a Tool for
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Denning, Dorothy E. (2005): Cyberterrorism Testimony before the Special Oversight Panel on
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Denning, Dorothy E. (2005, August): Information Operations and Terrorism. URL:


http://faculty.nps.edu/dedennin/publications/IO%20and%20Terrorism.pdf

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Denning, Dorothy E. (2009): Terror's Web: How the Internet is Transforming Terrorism. In: Yvonne
Jewkes; Majid Yar (Eds.): Handbook of Internet Crime. Portland: Willan Publishing, 194-214.
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Denning, Dorothy E. (2010): The Internet and the Iraq Conflict. In: Heather S. Gregg; Hy S. Roth-
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Denton, Robert E. (2004): Language, Symbols, and Media. Society, 42(1), 12-18. DOI:
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Derian, James Der (2005): Imaging Terror: Logos, Pathos and Ethos. Third World Quarterly, 26(1),
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Derian, James Der (2007): Keynote Speech: The Use and Abuse of the Internet in the Age of In-
foTerror. St Antony's International Review, 3(1), 12-22.

Desouza, Kevin C.; Hensgen, Tobin (2003, May): Semiotic Emergent Framework to Address the
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Desouza, Kevin C.; Koh, Winston T. H.; Ouksel, Aris M. (2007, February): Information Technolo-
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ical Violence in the Information Age. Terrorism and Political Violence, 9(1), 72-83. DOI:
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Daz, Gustavo; Merlos, Alfonso (2008, January): The Role of Intelligence in the Battle against Ter-
rorism on the Internet: Revisiting 3/11. RIEAS Research Paper No. 117. URL:
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Diewald-Kerkmann, Gisela (2012): Ausstiegs- und Befriedungsstrategien am Beispiel des bundes-


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Dillinger, Johannes (2008): "Die Echtheit der Videobotschaft steht auer Zweifel...": Terrorismus
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Dodds, Klaus (2008): Hollywood and the Popular Geopolitics of the War on Terror. Third World
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Dodds, Klaus (2008): Screening Terror: Hollywood, the United States and the Construction of Dan-
ger. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 1(2), 227-243. DOI:
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Dodwell, Brian (2012, May): The Abbottabad Documents: The Quiet Ascent of Adam Gadahn.
CTC Sentinel, 5(5), 19-22. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
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Don, Bruce W. et al. (2007): Network Technologies for Networked Terrorists: Assessing the Value of
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Doval-Avendao, Montserrat (2010, July): Information Sources in the Spanish Social Media during
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Drake, Michael S. (2012): The Returns of War: Bodies, Images and Invented Ritual in the War on
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Drakos, Konstantinos (2007, October): The Size of Under-Reporting Bias in Recorded Transnation-
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Driscoll, Paul D.; Salwen, Michael B.; Garrison, Bruce (2005): Public Fear of Terrorism and the
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Dutta-Bergman, Mohan J. (2004, October): Interpersonal Communication after 9/11 via Telephone
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#E

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Edwards-Winslow, Frances (2002, August): Telling it Like it is: The Role of the Media in Terrorism
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Ekwueme, Anthony Chinedu; Obayi, Paul Martins (2012): Boko Haram Assault on Nigeria: To-
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dia Strategy and its Relationship with Al-Jazeera. Global Media and Communication, 7(3),
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and Young Moroccan Audiences. Global Media and Communication, 7(3), 251-256. DOI:
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Elovici, Yuval et al. (2010): Detection of Access to Terror-Related Web Sites Using an Advanced
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Epkins, Heather Davis (2012, April): Working the "Front Lines" in Washington, DC: Digital Age
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Erk, Corina (2012): Narrative des Erinnerns zwischen Konstruktion und Dekonstruktion des
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of Bamberg Press, 271-290. URL: http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-
bamberg/frontdoor/index/index/docId/347

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Ermlich, Ferdinand A. (1987): Terrorism and the Media: Strategy, Coverage, and Responses. Politi-
cal Communication, 4(2), 135-139. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1987.9962815

Ette, Mercy (2012, April): "Nigeria as a Country of Interest in Terrorism": Newspaper Framing of
Farouk Abdulmutallab, the Underwear Bomber. Journal of African Media Studies, 4(1), 45-59.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams.4.1.45_1

Ettinger, Patrik; Udris, Linards (2009): Islam as a Threat? Problematisation of Muslims in the Mass
Media and Effects on the Political System. In: Lee Marsden; Heather Savigny (Eds.): Media,
Religion and Conflict. Farnham: Asghate, 59-80.

Evans, Alex (2010): Superman is the Faultline: Fissures in the Monomythic Man of Steel. In: Jeff
Birkenstein; Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and
the "War on Terror". New York: Continuum, 117-126.

Everard, Paul (2008): NATO and Cyber Terrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Ter-
rorism (COEDAT) (Ed.): Responses to Cyber Terrorism. (NATO Science for Peace and Secu-
rity Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 34). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 118-126.

Ewart, Jacqui (2012): Chapter 6: Terrorism, the Media and Twitter. In: Patrick Keyzer; Jane John-
ston; Mark Pearson (Eds.): The Courts and the Media: Challenges in the Era of Digital and So-
cial Media. Braddon: Halstead Press, n. p.

Ewart, Jacqui (2012): Framing an Alleged Terrorist: How Four Australian News Media Organiza-
tions Framed the Dr. Mohamed Haneef Case. Journal of Media and Religion, 11(2), 91-106.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15348423.2012.688667

Ewart, Jacqui; Rane, Halim (2011): Moving On from 9/11: How Australian Television Reported the
Ninth Anniversary. Journal of Media and Religion, 10(2), 55-72. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15348423.2011.572437

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Exum, Andrew (2008, Summer): The Spectacle of War: Insurgent Video Propaganda and Western
Response, 1990-Present. Arab Media & Society, 5. URL: http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?
article=672

#F

Fahmy, Shahira S. (2004, April): Picturing Afghan Women: A Content Analysis of AP Wire Photo-
graphs during the Taliban Regime and after the Fall of the Taliban Regime. International Com-
munication Gazette, 66(2), 91-112. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0016549204041472 URL:
http://www.pf.jcu.cz/stru/katedry/spol_vedy/emmirreader/01Fahmy_Picturing%20Afghan
%20Women.pdf

Fahmy, Shahira S. (2005, October): Emerging Alternatives or Traditional News Gates: Which News
Sources were Used to Picture the 9/11 Attack and the Afghan War? International Communica-
tion Gazette, 67(5), 381-398. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0016549205056048 URL:
http://site.iugaza.edu.ps/mamer/files/News-Sources-used-to-Frame-War1.pdf

Fahmy, Shahira S. (2010, December): Contrasting Visual Frames of our Times: A Framing Analysis
of English- and Arabic-Language Press Coverage of War and Terrorism. International Commu-
nication Gazette, 72(8), 695-717. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048510380801 URL:
http://gaz.sagepub.com/content/72/8/695.full.pdf

Fahmy, Shahira S.; Al Emad, Mohammed (2011, April): Al-Jazeera vs Al-Jazeera: A Comparison of
the Networks English and Arabic Online Coverage of the US/Al Qaeda Conflict. International
Communication Gazette, 73(3), 216-232. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048510393656

Fahmy, Shahira S.; Johnson, Thomas J. (2007): Mediating the Anthrax Attacks: Media Accuracy
and Agenda Setting during a Time of Moral Panic. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 15(1),
19-40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15456870701212583

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Fahmy, Shahira S. et al. (2006): Visual Agenda-Setting after 9/11: Individuals' Emotions, Image Re-
call, and Concern with Terrorism. Visual Communication Quarterly, 13(1), 4-15. DOI:
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Fahoum, Keely M.; Width, Jon (2006, November): Marketing Terror: Effects of Anti-Messaging on
GSPC Recruitment. Strategic Insights, 5(8). URL:
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Falcous, Mark; Silk, Michael (2005, February): Manufacturing Consent: Mediated Sporting Specta-
cle and the Cultural Politics of the "War on Terror". International Journal of Media & Cultural
Politics, 1(1), 59-65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/macp.1.1.59/3

Fall, Lisa T.; Massey, Joseph Eric (2005): The Significance of Crisis Communication in the After-
math of 9/11: A National Investigation of how Tourism Managers have Re-Tooled their Promo-
tional Campaigns. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 19(2-3), 77-90. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J073v19n02_07

Fan, David P.; Kemming, Samantha; Anderson, Betsey Neibergall (2005): Even Negative News can
Raise Awareness of Terrorists' Causes. In: Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in
an American Crisis: Studies of September 11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 275-
287.

Farah, Douglas (2011, September 1): Islamist Cyber Networks in Spanish-Speaking Latin America.
WHEMSAC Report. URL: http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.262/pub_detail.asp

Farmanfarmaian, Roxane (2002): The Media and the War on Terrorism: Where does the Truth Lie?
Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 15(1), 159-163. DOI:
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Farnen, Russell F. (1990): Terrorism and the Mass Media: A Systemic Analysis of a Symbiotic
Process. Terrorism, 13(2), 99-143. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109008435820

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Farnsworth, Stephen J.; Lichter, S. Robert (2005): Reporting on Two Presidencies: News Coverage
of George W. Bush's First Year in Office. Congress & the Presidency, 32(2), 91-108. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07343460509507679

Farrell, Laura C.; Littlefield, Robert S. (2012, June): Identifying Communication Strategies in Cases
of Domestic Terrorism: Applying Cultural Context to the Fort Hood Shooting. Journal of
Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 9(1). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/1547-
7355.1949

Farwell, James P. (2010): Jihadi Video in the "War of Ideas". Survival, 52(6), 127-150. DOI:
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Feigenbaum, Anna (2012, June): Security for Sale! The Visual Rhetoric of Marketing Counter-Ter-
rorism Technologies. The Poster, 2(1), 75-92. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/post.2.1.75_1

Feinman Todd, Barbara (2011): The Pearl Project: Key Findings. Middle East Media Educator,
1(1), 76-81. URL: http://ro.uow.edu.au/meme/vol1/iss1/14

Fernandes, Hugo (2003): Is the Safety of Journalists in Timor Leste Guaranteed? In: S. T. Kwame
Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of
the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Na-
tions Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 78-79. URL:
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Ferrell, Jeff; Greer, Chris; Jewkes, Yvonne (2005, March): Hip Hop Graffiti, Mexican Murals and
the War on Terror. Crime Media Culture, 1(1), 5-9. DOI:
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Figenschou, Tine Ustad (2006): Courting, Criticism, Censorship and Bombs: The Bush Administra-
tions Troubled Relations with Al-Jazeera Channel from September 11 to the War in Iraq. Nor-
dicom Review, 27(1), 81-96. URL:
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Fighel, Jonathan (2007): Radical Islamic Internet Propaganda: Concepts, Idioms and Visual Motifs.
In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina Von Knop; Carlos Duarte (Eds.): Hypermedia Seduction for Terror-
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Fighel, Jonathan (2009, December 19): The Saudi Double-Game: The Internet "Counter-Radical-
ization" Campaign in Saudi Arabia. ICT Article. URL:
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Finaud, Marc (2006, June): Information Technology, Terrorism, and Global Security. In: Nayef R. F.
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Finch, Simon (2008): Cyber-Terrorism Poses a Serious Threat to Global Security. In: Louise I.
Gerdes (Ed.): Cyber Crime. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 35-40.

Fine, Janet (2010): Alternative Viewpoints: The Indian Media Perspective on the 9/11 Attacks.
Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 217-226. URL:
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Finnegan, Lisa (2009): A Distracted Media: Sidetracked and Hoodwinked. In: Matthew J. Morgan
(Ed.): The Impact of 9/11 on the Media, Arts, and Entertainment: The Day that Changed Every-
thing? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 99-118. DOI:
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Finsnes, Cecilie (2010, March 26): What is Audio-Visual Jihadi Propaganda? An Overview of the
Content of FFIs Jihadi Video Database. FFI/RAPPORT-2010/00960. URL:
http://rapporter.ffi.no/rapporter/2010/00960.pdf

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Fisher Liu, Brooke; Briones, Rowena L. (2012): New Media, Public Relations, and Terrorism Resi-
lience. In: Sandra Duh (Ed.): New Media and Public Relations. (2nd ed.). New York: Peter
Lang, 126-133.

Fleming, Dan (2011): The Talk of the Town: 9/11, the Lost Image, and the Machiavellian Moment.
Global Media Journal: Canadian Edition, 4(2), 63-77. URL:
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Fleming, Robert S. (2008): Corporate Expectations of the IT Department in an Age of Terrorism:


Ensuring "Battle Readiness". Information Security Journal, 17(5-6), 243-246. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393550802520162

Foggetti, Nadina (2009): Cyber-Terrorism and the Right to Privacy in the Third Pillar Perspective.
Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, 3(3), 365-376. URL:
http://mujlt.law.muni.cz/view.php?cisloclanku=2010030029

Ford, Elisabeth (2011): Let's Roll: Hollywood Takes on 9/11. In: Aviva Briefel; Sam J. Miller
(Eds.): Horror after 9/11: World of Fear, Cinema of Terror. Austin: University of Texas Press,
40-61.

Forest, James J. F. (2012): Media and the Internet. In: The Terrorism Lectures. Santa Ana: Nortia
Press, 99-118.

Forest, James J. F. (2012, March): Perception Challenges Faced by Al-Qaeda on the Battlefield of
Influence Warfare. Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(1), 8-22. URL:
http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/forest-perception-challenges

Forster, Peter K. (2012, November): Countering Individual Jihad: Perspectives on Nidal Hasan and
Colleen LaRose. Combating Terrorism Exchange, 2(4). URL:
https://globalecco.org/countering-individual-jihad-perspectives-on-nidal-hasan-and-colleen-
larose

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Fourie, Pieter J. (2001): Unit 17: Media and Terrorism. In: Media Studies. (Vol. 1: Institutions, The-
ories and Issues). Lansdowne: Juta, 537-567.

Fox, Julia R. (2005): Where were you on Sept. 11? TV Viewing and Recall of Events. In: Elinor
Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September 11,
2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 231-240.

Fox, Richard (2006): Strong and Weak Media? On the Representation of "Terorisme" in Contempo-
rary Indonesia. Modern Asian Studies, 40(4), 993-1052. DOI:
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Fox, Richard (2007): Visions of Terror: On the Use of Images in the Mass Mediated Representa-
tions of the Bali Bombing. In: Hillel Nossek; Annabelle Sreberny; Prasun Sonwalkar (Eds.):
Media and Political Violence. Cresskill: Hampton Press, 211-246. URL:
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Foxley, Tim (2007, June): The Talibans Propaganda Activities: How Well is the Afghan Insurgency
Communicating and what is it Saying? SIPRI Project Paper. URL:
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Foxley, Tim (2010, December): Countering Taliban Information Operations in Afghanistan. PRISM,
1(4), 79-94. URL: http://www.ndu.edu/press/countering-taliban-information-operations.html

Fraley, Todd; Roushanzamir, Elli Lester (2006): Critical Media Theory, Democratic Communica-
tion, and Global Conflict. In: Anandam P. Kavoori; Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and
Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies: Institutions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Row-
man and Littlefield, 125-144.

Francisc-Norbert, Ormeny (2010): Terrorism and the Media (A Case Study on Robert Mcliam
Wilsons Novel Eureka Street). Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Ephemerides, 1/2010, 71-
92.

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Frank, Michael C. (2012): Plots on London: Terrorism in Turn-Of-The-Century British Fiction. In:
Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism: Comparative Perspectives.
(Text Studies in Comparative Literature, Vol. 66). Amsterdam: Rodopi, 41-67.

Frank, Michael C.; Gruber, Eva (2012): Literature and Terrorism: Introduction. In: Michael C.
Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism: Comparative Perspectives. (Text Studies
in Comparative Literature, Vol. 66). Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1-26.

Frank, Russell (2004, October): When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Go Photoshopping: Sep-
tember 11 and the Newslore of Vengeance and Victimization. New Media & Society, 6(5), 633-
658. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146144804047084

Franks, Anton (2008): School Drama and Representations of War and Terror Some Theoretical
Approaches to Understanding Learning in Drama in Troubled Times. Research in Drama Edu-
cation, 13(1), 23-37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13569780701825211

Franks, Suzanne; Shaw, Ibrahim Seaga (2012, April): Global Media and the War on Terror: Why
some Wars Matter. Journal of African Media Studies, 4(1), 5-11. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams.4.1.5_7

Frederking, Lauretta Conklin (2012): A Comparative Study of Framing Immigration Policy after 11
September 2001. Policy Studies, 33(4), 283-296. DOI:
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Freedman, Des; Thussu, Daya Kishan (2012): Introduction: Dynamics of Media and Terrorism. In:
Des Freedman; Daya Kishan Thussu (Eds.): Media and Terrorism: Global Perspectives. Lon-
don: SAGE, 1-20.

Fremont, Wanda P.; Pataki, Caroly; Beresin, Eugene V. (2005, July): The Impact of Terrorism on
Children and Adolescents: Terror in the Skies, Terror on Television. Child and Adolescent Psy-
chiatric Clinics of North America, 14(3), 429-451. DOI:
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Frenett, Ross; Smith, M. L. R. (2012): IRA 2.0: Continuing the Long War Analyzing the Factors
Behind Anti-GFA Violence. Terrorism and Political Violence, 24(3), 375-395. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2011.624862

Frey, Bruno S.; Rohner, Dominik (2006, April): Blood and Ink! The Common-Interest-Game Be-
tween Terrorists and the Media. Institute for Empirical Research in Economics Working Paper
Series, No. 285. URL: http://www.iew.unizh.ch/wp/iewwp285.pdf

Freyer, Walter; Schrder, Alexander (2007): Tourism and Terrorism: An Analytical Framework with
Special Focus on the Media. In: Eric Laws; Bruce Prideaux; Kaye Chon (Eds.): Crisis Manage-
ment in Tourism. Wallingford: CABI, 129-141.

Fried, Amy (2005, Summer): Terrorism as a Context of Coverage before the Iraq War. The Interna-
tional Journal of Press/Politics, 10(3), 125-132. DOI:
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Friedman, Barbara (2008, December): Unlikely Warriors: How Four U.S. News Sources Explained
Female Suicide Bombers. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 85(4), 841-859. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900808500408

Friedman, Menahem; Schneider, Moti; Kandel, Abraham (2005): Clustering Algorithms for Vari-
able-Length Vectors and their Application to Detecting Terrorist Activities. In: Mark Last;
Abraham Kandel (Eds.): Fighting Terror in Cyberspace. Singapur: World Scientific, 91-104.

Frohneberg, Rosaviola; Steinberg, Guido (2012, October): Videopropaganda und Radikalisierung.


In: Guido Steinberg (Ed.): Jihadismus und Internet: Eine deutsche Perspektive. SWP-Studie S
23, 76-88. URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/de/publikationen/swp-studien-de/swp-studien-
detail/article/jihadismus_und_internet.html

Frosh, Paul; Wolfsfeld, Gadi (2007, January): ImagiNation: News Discourse, Nationhood and Civil
Society. Media, Culture, & Society, 29(1), 105-129. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443706072001 URL:
http://politics.huji.ac.il/gadiwolfsfeld/pdf/ImagiNation%20News%20Discourse.pdf

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Frost, Laura (2011): Black Screens, Lost Bodies: The Cinematic Apparatus of 9/11 Horror. In: Avi-
va Briefel; Sam J. Miller (Eds.): Horror after 9/11: World of Fear, Cinema of Terror. Austin:
University of Texas Press, 13-39.

Froula, Anna (2010): Prolepsis and the "War on Terror": Zombie Pathology and the Culture of Fear
in 28 Days Later... In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11:
Film, Popular Culture and the "War on Terror". New York: Continuum, 195-208.

Fu, Laura (2011): The Government Response to 9/11: Communications Technology and the Media.
Library & Archival Security, 24(2), 103-118. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01960075.2011.592034 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01960075.2011.592034

Fu, Tianjun; Abbasi, Ahmed; Chen, Hsinchun (2010, June): A Focused Crawler for Dark Web Fo-
rums. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(6), 1213-
1231. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21323 URL:
http://ahmedabbasi.com/uploads/Fu_JASIST_2.pdf

Fu, Tianjun; Huang, Chun-Neng; Chen, Hsinchun (2009): Identification of Extremist Videos in On-
line Video Sharing Sites. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.):
IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, ISI 2009, Dallas,
Texas, USA, June 8-11, 2009: Proceedings. Atlanta: IEEE, 179-181. DOI:
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Fuller, Linda K. (1988): Terrorism as Treated by the Christian Science Monitor, 19771987. Politi-
cal Communication, 5(2), 121-137. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1988.9962844

Furnell, S. M.; Warren, M. J. (1999): Computer Hacking and Cyber Terrorism: The Real Threats in
the New Millennium? Computers & Security, 18(1), 28-34. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4048(99)80006-6

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#G

Gaasholt, ystein (2005, December): A Note on "Terror(ism) and the Media". P.O.V., 20. URL:
http://pov.imv.au.dk/Issue_20/section_1/artc8A.html

Gaber, Ivor; Thomas, Lisa (2009): Is the BBC Biased? The Corporation and the Coverage of the
2006 IsraeliHezbollah War. In: Lee Marsden; Heather Savigny (Eds.): Media, Religion and
Conflict. Farnham: Asghate, 39-58.

Gable, Kelly A. (2010): Cyber-Apocalypse Now: Securing the Internet against Cyberterrorism and
Using Universal Jurisdiction as a Deterrent. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 43, 57-
118. URL: http://www.vanderbilt.edu/jotl/2012/07/cyber-apocalypse-now-securing-the-
internet-against-cyberterrorism-and-using-universal-jurisdiction-as-a-deterrent

Gadarian, Shana Kushner (2010, April): The Politics of Threat: How Terrorism News Shapes For-
eign Policy Attitudes. The Journal of Politics, 72(2), 469-483. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022381609990910

Gaisbauer, Felix (2012): Darstellungen von Viktimisierung und Verantwortlichkeit whrend der
Zweiten Intifada und dem Gazakrieg in deutschen Qualittstageszeitungen. conflict & commu-
nication online, 11(2). URL: http://www.cco.regener-online.de/2012_2/pdf/gaisbauer_dt.pdf

Galtung, Johan; Ruge, Marie Holmboe (1965): The Structure of Foreign News: The Presentation of
the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in Four Norwegian Newspapers . Journal of Peace Re-
search, 2(1), 64-91. URL:
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+The+Structure+of+Foreign+News.pdf

Galvin, Michael (2003): September 11 and the Logistics of Communication. Continuum, 17(3),
303-313. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304310302733

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Ganor, Boaz (2007): Chapter 8: Dilemmas Concerning Media Coverage of Terrorist Attacks. In:
The Counter-Terrorism Puzzle: A Guide for Decision Makers. New Brunswick: Transaction
Books, 229-250.

Ganor, Boaz (2009): Terrorism Networks: It Takes a Network to Beat a Network. In: Paul R. Klein-
dorfer; Yoram (Jerry) R. Wind; Robert E. Gunther (Eds): The Network Challenge: Strategy,
Profit, and Risk in an Interlinked World. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, 453-470.

Gao, Mobo C. F.; Liang, Ming (2010): Chinese Print Media Coverage of 9/11 since 2001. Journal
of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 186-205. URL:
http://www.marquettejournals.org/images/Vol_2_2010_fixed.pdf

Gardella, Todd M. (2006, Spring): Beyond Terrorism: The Potential Chilling Effect on the Internet
of Broad Law Enforcement Legislation. St. John's Law Review, 80(2), 655-692. URL:
http://www.stjohns.edu/media/3/4a419a82882b4ddf8a05ffa924b311df.pdf

Gardner, Elizabeth (2007): Is there Method to the Madness? Worldwide Press Coverage of Female
Terrorists and Journalistic Attempts to Rationalize their Involvement. Journalism Studies, 8(6),
909-929. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616700701556799

Garfield, Andrew (2007): The U.S. Counter-Propaganda Failure in Iraq. Middle East Quarterly,
14(4), 22-32. URL: http://www.meforum.org/1753/the-us-counter-propaganda-failure-in-iraq

Garner, George (2011, January): Case Studies in Exploiting Terrorist Group Divisions with Disin-
formation and Divisive/Black Propaganda. Journal of Terrorism Research, 1(1), 3-14. URL:
http://ojs.st-andrews.ac.uk/index.php/jtr/article/view/164

Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed; Vassefi, Tara (2012): Perceptions of the "Arab Spring": Within the
Salafi-Jihadi Movement. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 35(12), 831-848. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2012.720241

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Gartner, Scott Sigmund (2004): Making the International Local: The Terrorist Attack on the USS
Cole, Local Casualties, and Media Coverage. Political Communication, 21(2), 139-159. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584600490443859

Gtje, Olaf (2010): Der Logos der RAF im Terrorismusdiskurs der Medien oder die diskursive Pro-
duktion von Unverstand und Unverstndlichkeit. In: Norman chtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.):
Ikonographie des Terrors? Formen sthetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundes-
republik 1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 223-244.

Gauthier, Tim (2010): 9/11, Image Control, and the Graphic Narrative: Spiegelman, Rehr, Torres.
Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 46(3-4), 369-380. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2010.482420

Geoff, Dean; Peter, Bell; Jack, Newman (2012, January): The Dark Side of Social Media: Review
of Online Terrorism. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 3(3), 103-122. URL:
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Gilbert, Paul (1992): The Oxygen of Publicity: Terrorism and Reporting Restrictions. In: Andrew
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Glck, Cornelia (2007): ETA und die Medien. In: Sonja Glaab (Ed.): Medien und Terrorismus Auf
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Gold, Steve (2011, July): Terrorism and Bluetooth. Network Security, 7/2011, 5-7. URL:
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Goodman, Seymour E.; Kirk, Jessica C.; Kirk, Megan H. (2007, February): Cyberspace as a Medi-
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Gormly, Eric (2004): Peering Beneath the Veil: An Ethnographic Content Analysis of Islam as Por-
trayed on The 700 Club following the September 11th Attacks. Journal of Media and Religion,
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Goth, Greg (2008, April): Terror on the Internet: A Complex Issue, and Getting Harder. IEEE Dis-
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Green, Lelia (2003, November): The New "Others": Media and Society Post-September 11. Media
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Greenberg, Nathaniel (2010, Fall): War in Pieces: AMIA and The Triple Frontier in Argentine and
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Grindstaff, Davin Allen; DeLuca, Kevin Michael (2004): The Corpus of Daniel Pearl. Critical Stud-
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Gross, Kimberly; Aday, Sean; Brewer, Paul R. (2004, Fall): A Panel Study of Media Effects on Po-
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Grssinger, Leif (2010): Public Image and Self-Representation: Don DeLillo's Artists and Terrorists
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Gruber, Eva (2012): Narrating Terrorism on the Eve of 9/11: Ann Patchetts Bel Canto. In: Michael
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nities. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol.
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#H

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Haes, Joachim W. H. (2002): Catching the Wave: German Media on September 11. Prometheus,
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Halchin, L. Elaine (2002): Electronic Government in the Age of Terrorism. Government Informa-
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Haller, Michael (2002): Der Journalismus im Medien-Theater. In: Christian Schicha; Carsten Bros-
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Halse, Rolf (2011): The Muslim-American Neighbour as Terrorist: The Representation of a Muslim
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Halse, Rolf (2012): Negotiating Boundaries between us and them: Ethnic Norwegians and Norwe-
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Halse, Rolf (2012, November): The Muslim-American Neighbour as Terrorist: The Representation
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Halverson, Jeffry R.; Way, Amy K. (2012, August): The Curious Case of Colleen LaRose: Social
Margins, New Media, and Online Radicalization. Media, War & Conflict, 5(2), 139-153. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635212440917

Hamada, Basyouni I. (2003): Media, Violence and Terrorism in the Arab World. In: S. T. Kwame
Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of
the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Na-
tions Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 101-106. URL:
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a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Hammitt, Harry (2005, Winter): Less Safe: The Dismantling of Public Information Systems after
9/11. Social Science Computer Review, 23(4), 429-438. DOI:
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Hammond, Adam (2008, June 28): Terrorists and Terrorism: The Cost of a Redundant State Media
Strategy. Small Wars Journal, June/2008. URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/the-cost-
of-a-redundant-state-media-strategy

Hammond, Philip (2003): The Media War on Terrorism. Journal for Crime, Conflict and the Media,
1(1), 23-36. URL: http://ics-www.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/2116/HammondGWOT.pdf

Hammond, Philip (2007): The Media War on Terrorism. In: Media, War and Postmodernity. Lon-
don: Routledge, 59-80.

Hanani, Uri (2008): Web Harvesting Intelligent Anti-Terror System Technology and Methodology.
In: Cecilia S. Gal; Paul B. Kantor; Bracha Shapira (Eds.): Security Informatics and Terrorism:
Patrolling the Web: Social and Technical Problems of Detecting and Controlling Terrorists'
Use of the World Wide Web. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series D: Information
and Communication Security, Vol. 15). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 202-223.

Handley, Robert L. (2008, April): Israeli Image Repair: Recasting the Deviant Actor to Retell the
Story. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 32(2), 140-154. DOI:
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Hansen, James V. et al. (2007, August): Genetic Programming for Prevention of Cyberterrorism
through Dynamic and Evolving Intrusion Detection. Decision Support Systems, 43(4), 1362-
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Harb, Zahera; Bessaiso, Ehab (2006): British Arab Muslim Audiences and Television after Septem-
ber 11. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 32(6), 1063-1076. DOI:
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Hardy, Keiran (2010): Operation Titstorm: Hacktivism or Cyberterrorism? University of New South
Wales Law Journal, 33(2), 474-502. URL:
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Hardy, Keiran (2011, April): WWWMDs: Cyber-Attacks against Infrastructure in Domestic An-
ti-Terror Laws. Computer Law & Security Review, 27(2), 152-161. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2011.01.008 URL:
http://www.gtcentre.unsw.edu.au/sites/gtcentre.unsw.edu.au/files/Hardy_2011CLSR.pdf

Harindranath, Ramaswami (2009): Mediated Terrorism and Democracy in India. South Asia: Jour-
nal of South Asian Studies, 32(3), 518-532. DOI:
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Harrison, Simon J.; Todd, Zazie; Lawton, Rebecca (2008, December): Talk about Terrorism and the
Media: Communicating with the Conduit Metaphor. Communication, Culture & Critique, 1(4),
378-395. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-9137.2008.00031.x

Harrow, Martin (2011, May): Video-Recorded Decapitations: A Seemingly Perfect Terrorist Tactic
that did not Spread. DIIS Working Paper 2011:08. URL:
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Hasan, Daisy (2009, December): Guns and Guys in the Jungle; News and Terrorism in North-East
India. Studies in South Asian Film & Media, 1(2), 265-283. DOI:
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Hassan, Muhammad Haniff; Mohamed, Zulkifli (2012, December): Research Note: Inside an In-
donesian Online Library for Radical Materials. Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(6), 74-89. URL:
http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/232

Hattotuwa, Sanjana (2009, February): Terrorised Media. Index on Censorship, 38(1), 40-44. DOI:
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Hauecker, Nicole (2007): Nachrichtenberichterstattung ber Terrorismus: Eine Analyse der TV-
Nachrichten ber die Terroranschlge in Kenia 2002. conflict & communication online, 6(1).
URL: http://www.cco.regener-online.de/2007_1/pdf/haussecker.pdf

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Hawkins, Virgil (2012, April): Terrorism and News of Africa Post-9/11 Coverage in The New York
Times. Journal of African Media Studies, 4(1), 13-25. DOI:
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Hawley, John C. (2010): Jihad as Rite of Passage: Tahar Djaouts The Last Summer of Reason and
Slimane Benassas The Last Night of a Damned Soul. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 46(3-
4), 394-404. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2010.482429

Hays, Charles A. (2011): The 9/11 Decade: Social Imaginary and Healing Virtual Community Frac-
ture. Global Media Journal: Canadian Edition, 4(2), 79-94. URL:
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Hazan, D. (2006, May 17): Al-Tajdeed Versus Al-Hesbah: Islamist Websites & the Conflict between
Rival Arab & Muslim Political Forces. MEMRI Inquiry and Analysis Series, No. 275. URL:
http://www.memrijttm.org/content/en/report.htm?report=1691&param=IDTA

Healey, Jason (2012, June 1): Preparing for Cyber 9/12. Atlantic Council Issue Brief. URL:
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Hedges, Joshua W. (2008): Eliminating the Learning Curve: A Pragmatic Look at Jihadist Use of the
Internet. Journal of Applied Security Research, 3(1), 71-91. DOI:
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Heffelfinger, Christopher (2010, March): Anwar al-`Awlaqi: Profile of a Jihadi Radicalizer. CTC
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Hegghammer, Thomas (2004, October 10): The Iraq Hostage Crisis: Abductions in Iraq, April-Au-
gust 2004. FFI/RAPPORT-2004/03105. URL: http://rapporter.ffi.no/rapporter/2004/03105.pdf

Held, Virginia (1997): The Media and Political Violence. The Journal of Ethics, 1(2), 187-202.
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Held, Virginia (2008): The Media and Political Violence. In: How Terrorism is Wrong: Morality and
Political Violence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 110-125.

Hellberg, Ivar (1999): Hostage Negotiations and Control of the Media. Contemporary Security Pol-
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Helms, Andrew (2009): Politics of Information: The Internet and Islamist Politics in Jordan, Moroc-
co and Egypt. Journal of Middle East Media, 5(1). URL:
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Henderson, Joseph V. (2005): The Virtual Terrorism Response Academy: Training for HighRisk,
LowFrequency Threats. In: James D. Westwood et al. (Eds.): Medicine Meets Virtual Reality
13 The Magical Next Becomes the Medical Now. (Studies in Health Technology and Infor-
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Henschen, Jan (2010): Die Baader-Bande, die Medien und eine Montage Der Roman "Rosenfest"
von Leander Scholz. In: Norman chtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors?
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berg: Winter, 295-310.

Hensgen, Tobin et al. (2003): Playing the "Cyber Terrorism Game": Towards a Semiotic Definition.
Human Systems Management, 22(2), 51-61.

Henze, Sylvia (2010): Die RAF und die DDR Zur knstlerischen Darstellung eines "blinden
Flecks" in Ulrich Woelks "Die letzte Vorstellung", Ulrich Plenzdorfs "Vater, Mutter,
Mrderkind" und Volker Schlndorffs "Die Stille nach dem Schuss". In: Norman chtler;
Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors? Formen sthetischer Erinnerung an den Ter-
rorismus in der Bundesrepublik 1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 179-198.

Herbert, David (2007, August): Shifting Securities in Northern Ireland: "Terror" and "the Troubles"
in Global Media and Local Memory. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 10(3), 343-359.
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Herman, Michael (2003): Counter-Terrorism, Information Technology and Intelligence Change. In-
telligence and National Security, 18(4), 40-58. DOI:
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Hermann, Margaret G.; Hermann, Charles F. (1998): Hostage Taking, the Presidency, and Stress. In:
Walter Reich (Ed.): Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind.
Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 211-230.

Herz, Marion (2006): Prime Time Terror: The Case of La Jete and 12 Monkeys. In: Anandam P.
Kavoori; Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies:
Institutions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 53-68.

Hester, Joe Bob (2005): NYTimes Coverage before, during and after 9/11. In: Elinor Kelley Grusin;
Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September 11, 2001. Lanham:
University Press of America, 39-48.

Heuston, Sean (2005, April): Weapons of Mass Instruction: Terrorism, Propaganda Film, Politics,
and us: New Media, New Meanings. Studies in Popular Culture, 27(3), 59-73. URL:
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Hewitt, Christopher (1992): Public's Perspectives. In: David L. Paletz; Alex P. Schmid (Eds.): Ter-
rorism and the Media. Newbury Park: SAGE, 170-207.

Hildreth, Steven A. (2002): Cyberwarfare. In: Edward V. Linden (Ed.): Focus on Terrorism: Volume
5. New York: NOVA Science Publishers, 101-116.

Hill, Andrew (2008): Hostage Videos in the War on Terror. In: Sean Redmond; Karen Randell
(Eds.): War Body on Screen. London: Continuum, 247-262. URL: http://oro.open.ac.uk/17377

Hill, Matthew B. (2009): Tom Clancy, 24, and the Language of Autocracy. In: Andrew Schopp;
Matthew B. Hill (Eds.): The War on Terror and American Popular Culture: September 11 and
beyond. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 127-148.

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Hillebrand, Claudia (2012): The Role of News Media in Intelligence Oversight. Intelligence and
National Security, 27(5), 689-706. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2012.708521

Hills, Jill (2006, June): What's New? War, Censorship and Global Transmission from the Telegraph
to the Internet. International Communication Gazette, 68(3), 195-216. DOI:
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Hills, Matt (2011): Cutting into Concepts of "Reflectionist" Cinema? The Saw Franchise and Puz-
zles of Post-9/11 Horror. In: Aviva Briefel; Sam J. Miller (Eds.): Horror after 9/11: World of
Fear, Cinema of Terror. Austin: University of Texas Press, 107-123.

Hiltner, Eric (2005, Fall): Insurgent Media. Radical History Review, 2005(93), 101-106. DOI:
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Hinde, Stephen (2003, April): Cyber-Terrorism in Context. Computers & Security, 22(3), 188-192.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4048(03)00303-1

Hindman, Douglas Blanks (2004): Media System Dependency and Public Support for the Press and
President. Mass Communication and Society, 7(1), 29-42. DOI:
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Hinnen, Todd M. (2004): The Cyber-Front in the War on Terrorism: Curbing Terrorist Use of the In-
ternet. The Columbia Science and Technology Law Review, 5. URL:
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Hinnen, Todd M. (2005): Responding to the Challenge of Terrorism on the Internet. In: Rohan Gu-
naratna (Ed.): Combating Terrorism. (Regionalism & Regional Security). Singapore: Marshall
Cavendish Academic, 170-225. URL:
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Hirji, Faiza (2011): Through the Looking Glass: Muslim Women on Television An Analysis of 24,
Lost, and Little Mosque on the Prairie. Global Media Journal: Canadian Edition, 4(2), 33-47.
URL: http://www.gmj.uottawa.ca/1102/v4i2_hirji_abstract.html

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Hirschmann, Kai (2003): Grundelemente im terroristischen Kalkl. In: Terrorismus. (wissen 3000).
Hamburg: Europische Verlagsanstalt, 36-55.

Hissnauer, Christian (2010): "Mogadischu": Opferdiskurs doku/dramatisch Narrative des Erin-


nerns an die RAF im bundesdeutschen Fernsehen 19782008. In: Norman chtler; Carsten
Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors? Formen sthetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus
in der Bundesrepublik 1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 99-126.

Hobart, Mark (2007): Round Up the Usual Suspects: Some Radical Implications of Indonesian and
Euro-American Media Coverage of "Terrorist" Attacks. In: Hillel Nossek; Annabelle Sreberny;
Prasun Sonwalkar (Eds.): Media and Political Violence. Cresskill: Hampton Press, 183-210.

Hochberg-Marom, Anat (2009): Al-Qaeda: Its Global Marketing Strategy. In: Umberto Gori (Ed.):
Modelling Cyber Security: Approaches, Methodology, Strategies. (NATO Science for Peace and
Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 59): Amsterdam: IOS Press, 109-113.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-074-2-109

Hocking, Jennifer Jane (1992): Governments' Perspectives. In: David L. Paletz; Alex P. Schmid
(Eds.): Terrorism and the Media. Newbury Park: SAGE, 86-104.

Hoffbauer, Andreas Michael (2011): Competing Claims: When do Corsican Nationalists Gain For-
eign News Coverage? Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(4), 623-641. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2011.587065

Hoffman, Aaron M. (2010): How does the Business of News Influence Terrorism Coverage? Evi-
dence from The Washington Post and USA Today. Terrorism and Political Violence, 22(4), 559-
580. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2010.493778

Hoffman, Bruce (2006): The New Media, Terrorism, and the Shaping of Global Opinion. In: Inside
Terrorism. (Revised and Expanded Edition). New York: Columbia University Press, 197-229.

Hoffman, Bruce (2006): The Old Media, Terrorism, and Public Opinion. In: Inside Terrorism. (Re-
vised and Expanded Edition). New York: Columbia University Press, 173-197.

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Hoffman, Bruce (2006): The Use of the Internet by Islamic Extremists. Testimony presented to the
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, on May 4, 2006. RAND Testimony Series,
CT-262-1. URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/2006/RAND_CT262-1.pdf

Hoffman, Bruce (2007, December): Countering Terrorist Use of the Web as a Weapon. CTC Sen-
tinel, 1(1), 4-6. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/CTCSentinel-
Vol1Iss1.pdf

Hogenboom, Karen (2008, January): Lessons Learned about Access to Government Information af-
ter World War II can be Applied after September 11. Government Information Quarterly, 25(1),
90-103. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2007.08.002

Holland, Jack (2011, September): "When you Think of the Taliban, Think of the Nazis": Teaching
Americans "9/11" in NBCs The West Wing. Millennium, 40(1), 85-106. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305829811408680

Holt, Thomas J. (2012): Exploring the Intersections of Technology, Crime, and Terror. Terrorism
and Political Violence, 24(2), 337-354. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2011.648350

Holtmann, Philipp (2010, June): Virtueller Dschihad: Eine reale Gefahr: Terroristische Inter-
net-Propaganda wird zunehmend in die Tat umgesetzt. SWP-Aktuell 2010/A 48. URL:
http://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/aktuell/2010A48_hlt_ks.pdf

Holtmann, Philipp (2010, August): "Folgt der Karawane der Mrtyrer!": Mit Internet-Propaganda
werben deutsche Jihadisten in Waziristan um neue Mitglieder. SWP-Aktuell 2010/A 58. URL:
http://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/aktuell/2010A58_hlt_ks.pdf

Holtmann, Philipp (2011): No Threat at First Sight: Invisible Terrorist Environments on Facebook
and Youtube. Jihadism online. URL: http://www.univie.ac.at/jihadism/blog/wp-
content/uploads/2011/03/Philipp-Holtmann-No-threat-at-first-sight-Invisible-terrorist-
environments-on-Facebook-and-Youtube.pdf

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Holtmann, Philipp (2012): Virtual Jihad: A Real Danger. In: Rdiger Lohlker (Ed.): New Approach-
es to the Analysis of Jihadism: Online and Offline. (Studying Jihadism, Vol. 1). Gttingen: Vi-
enna University Press, 9-14.

Holtmann, Philipp (2012): Virtual Leadership: How Jihadists Guide each other in Cyberspace. In:
Rdiger Lohlker (Ed.): New Approaches to the Analysis of Jihadism: Online and Offline.
(Studying Jihadism, Vol. 1). Gttingen: Vienna University Press, 63-124.

Holtmann, Philipp (2013): Casting Supernatural Spells and Fostering Communitas: Abu Yahya Al-
Libis Qasida Poetry . In: Rdiger Lohlker (Ed.): Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representa-
tions. (Studying Jihadism, Vol. 2). Gttingen: Vienna University Press, 103-120.

Holtmann, Philipp (2013): The Symbols of Online Jihad. In: Rdiger Lohlker (Ed.): Jihadism: On-
line Discourses and Representations. (Studying Jihadism, Vol. 2). Gttingen: Vienna University
Press, 9-64.

Homeland Security Policy Institute (HSPI); Critical Incident Analysis Group (CIAG) (2007): NET-
worked Radicalization: A Counter-Strategy. URL:
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Hoo, Kevin Soo; Goodman, Seymour; Greenberg, Lawrence (1997): Information Technology and
the Terrorist Threat. Survival, 39(3), 135-155. DOI:
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Horowitz, Edward M.; Wanstrom, Johan (2008): Young Adults' Media Use, Emotional Reactions,
and Judgements about Terrorism: Their Effects on Political Socialization in the Post-9/11
World. In: Dan O'Hair et al. (Eds.): Terrorism: Communication and Rhetorical Perspectives.
Cresskill: Hampton Press, 359-382.

Horvit, Beverly (2005): Some Papers Gave Scant Space to Taliban, Afghanistan Pre-9/11. In: Elinor
Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September 11,
2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 131-142.

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Hosein, Ian (2004): The Sources of Laws: Policy Dynamics in a Digital and Terrorized World. The
Information Society, 20(3), 187-199. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972240490456854

Hoskins, Andrew (2006, December): Temporality, Proximity and Security: Terror in a Media-
Drenched Age. International Relations, 20(4), 453-466. DOI:
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Hoskins, Andrew (2009, August): Media and the Myth of Radicalization. Media, War & Conflict,
2(2), 107-110. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635209105608

Hoskins, Andrew (2011): 7/7 and Connective Memory: Interactional Trajectories of Remembering
in Post-Scarcity Culture. Memory Studies, 4(3), 269-280. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698011402570

Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2008): The Internet as a Weapon of War? Radicalisation,
Publics and Legitimacy. In: Athina Karatzogianni (Ed.): Cyber Conflict and Global Politics.
(Contemporary Security Studies). London: Routledge, 31-48.

Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2009): Pre-Mediating Guilt: Radicalisation and Mediality in
British News. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2(1), 81-93. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539150902752820

Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2010): Remediating Jihad for Western News Audiences: The
Renewal of Gatekeeping? The Open University Working Paper Series, No. 21. URL:
http://www8.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/diasporas/projects/remediating-jihad-for-western-
news-audiences-the-renewal-of-gatekeeping

Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2010): Security Journalism and "the Mainstream" in Britain
since 7/7: Translating Terror but Inciting Violence? International Affairs, 86(4), 903-924. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2010.00919.x URL:
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Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2011): Remediating Jihad for Western News Audiences: The
Renewal of Gatekeeping? Journalism, 12(2), 199-216. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884910388592

Hotchkiss, Nikole (2010, October): Globalizing Security? Media Framing of National Security in
France and the United States from the Cold War through 11 September. International Journal
of Comparative Sociology, 51(5), 366-386. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715210376867

Houston, J. Brian (2009): Media Coverage of Terrorism: A Meta-Analytic Assessment of Media Use
and Posttraumatic Stress. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(4), 844-861. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900908600408

Howard, Russell D.; Forest, James J. F.; Moore, Joanne (2005): Terrorists, the Media, and Home-
land Security. In: Homeland Security and Terrorism: Readings and Interpretations. (The Mc-
Graw-Hill Homeland Security Series). New York: McGraw-Hill, 338-355.

Howie, Luke (2006): Terrorism as Opiniotainment: Perceptions Warriors and the Public Battlefield.
In: Craig Valli; Andrew Woodward (Eds.): Proceedings of the 7th Australian Information War-
fare and Security Conference, Edith Cowan University, Perth Western Australia, 4th 5th De-
cember, 2006, 36-43. URL:
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Howie, Luke (2012): Like a Weapon in the Street: Terrorism and the Media in the 21st Century. In:
Witnesses to Terror: Understanding the Meaaustralian information warfanings and Conse-
quences of Terrorism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 42-64.

Hua, Jian; Bapna, Sanjay (2011, December): Optimal IS Security Investment: Cyber Terrorism vs.
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per 4. Atlanta: Association for Information Systems. URL:
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Hua, Jian; Bapna, Sanjay (2012): How can we Deter Cyber Terrorism? Information Security Jour-
nal, 21(2), 102-114. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2011.647250 URL:
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Huband, Mark (2008): Talking Terror: Hype, Facts and the Media. In: George Kassimeris (Ed.):
Playing Politics with Terrorism: A User's Guide. New York: Columbia University Press, 277-
300.

Hughes, Jenny (2012): Camping on the Streets, Squares, and Wastelands of Power: Theatrical
Protest and the "War On Terror" in the U.K. In: Jenny S. Spencer (Ed.): Political and Protest
Theatre after 9/11: Patriotic Dissent. (Routledge Advances in Theatre and Performance Stud-
ies, Vol. 21). New York: Routledge, 174-190.

Hughes, Sallie; Arroyave, Jesus (2010): September 11 and the U.S. Image in Latin American Media.
Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 341-362. URL:
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Hui, Jennifer Yang (2008, October 10): The Internet in Indonesia: Development and Impact of Rad-
ical Websites. RSIS Working Paper Series, No. 167. URL:
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Hui, Jennifer Yang (2010): The Internet in Indonesia: Development and Impact of Radical Websites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100903400605 URL: http://95.211.138.23/wp-
content/uploads/2012/07/2010-Radical-websites-Indonesia.pdf

Huk, Peter (2005, April): Monological Discourse and the Creation of Villains: A Staging of Wit-
nesses after 9/11. Third World Quarterly, 26(3), 543-550. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590500033933

Hlsse, Rainer; Spencer, Alexander (2008, December): The Metaphor of Terror: Terrorism Studies
and the Constructivist Turn. Security Dialogue, 39(6), 571-592. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010608098210

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Hunt, John (2011): The New Frontier of Money Laundering: How Terrorist Organizations Use Cy-
berlaundering to Fund their Activities, and how Governments are Trying to Stop them. Infor-
mation & Communications Technology Law, 20(2), 133-152. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2011.578933 URL:
http://lexopus.yiil.org/lexopus/works/1159-1.pdf

Hussain, Yasmin; Bagguley, Paul (2012): Funny Looks: British Pakistanis' Experiences after 7 July
2005. Ethnic and Racial Studies. Advance Online Publication. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.645844

Hutcheson, John et al. (2004): U.S. National Identity, Political Elites, and a Patriotic Press follow-
ing September 11. Political Communication, 21(1), 27-50. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584600490273254 URL:
http://queensu.ca/politics/pols419/hutcheson.pdf

Hutchinson, W. (2011): Information Terrorism: Networked Influence. In: Craig Valli; Andrew
Woodward (Eds.): Proceedings of the 7th Australian Information Warfare and Security Confer-
ence, Edith Cowan University, Perth Western Australia, 4th 5th December, 2006, 44-49.
URL: http://igneous.scis.ecu.edu.au/proceedings/2006/iwar/Proceedings_IWAR_2006.pdf

#I

Ian Ross, Jeffrey (2006): The Role of the Mass Media. In: Political Terrorism: An Interdisciplinary
Approach. New York: Peter Lang, 183-200.

Ian Ross, Jeffrey (2007): Deconstructing the TerrorismNews Media Relationship. Crime Media
Culture, 3(2), 215-225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659007078555 URL:
http://www.jeffreyianross.com/uploads/Ross-__terrorism_and_media.pdf

Ibrahim, Dina (2009, April): Framing of Arab Countries on American News Networks following the
September 11 Attacks. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 1(3), 279-296. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jammr.1.3.279_1

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Ibrahim, Dina (2010, February): The Framing of Islam on Network News following the September
11Th Attacks. International Communication Gazette, 72(1), 111-125. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048509350342

Ijeomah, Chigozi (2012): Deconstructing the Reporting of Hostage Taking in the Niger Delta. Glo-
bal Media Journal African Edition, 6(1), 23-42. URL:
http://globalmedia.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/81

Inan, Alev (2007): E-Dschihad: Der "Heilige Krieg" und das Internet. .SIAK-Journal, 1/2007, 53-
61. URL: https://www3.cepol.europa.eu/dspace/bitstream/123456789/352/1/Ausgabe01-
07_art05-inan.pdf

Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) (2011): Radicalisation: The Role of the Internet. PPN Work-
ing Paper. URL:
http://www.strategicdialogue.org/allnewmats/idandsc2011/StockholmPPN2011_BackgroundPa
per_FINAL.pdf

IntelCenter (2004, July): Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula: Shooting, Hostage Taking, Kidnap-
ping Wave May/June 2004 (AQAP-SHK-WMJ04). v1.1. IntelCenter Analytical Report. URL:
http://www.intelcenter.com/AQAP-SHK-PUB-v1-1.pdf

IntelCenter (2004, September): Al-Qaeda Videos & 3rd 9-11 Anniversary. v1.0. IntelCenter Analyti-
cal Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/Qaeda-Vid-911-3rdA-PUB-v1-0.pdf

IntelCenter (2004, November): Osama bin Laden Message Analysis & Threat Assessment (OBL-
MATA). v1.1. IntelCenter Analytical Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/OBLMATA-
PUB-v1-1.pdf

IntelCenter (2005, May): Evolution of Jihadi Video (EJV). v1.0. IntelCenter Analytical Report.
URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/EJV-PUB-v1-0.pdf

IntelCenter (2005, August): Ayman al-Zawahiri Audio/Video Release Analysis (AZAVRA). v1.1. In-
telCenter Analytical Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/AZAVRA-PUB-v1-1.pdf

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IntelCenter (2005, December): Al-Qaeda Warning Cycle Completion for CONUS (QWCC-CONUS).
v1.1. IntelCenter Analytical Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/QWCCACONUS-PUB-
v1-1.pdf

IntelCenter (2006, May): Jihadi Master Video Guide (JMVG). v1.1. IntelCenter Analytical Report.
URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/JMVG-V1-1.pdf

IntelCenter (2007, September): Al-Qaeda Messaging Statistics (QMS). v3.3. IntelCenter Analytical
Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/QMS-PUB-v3-3.pdf

IntelCenter (2009, January): Gaza Response: Analysis of Jihadist Statements & Threatened Targets.
v1.0. IntelCenter Analytical Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/GazaResponse-v1-0-
30Jan2009.pdf

IntelCenter (2010, July): Al-Qaeda Messaging/Attacks Timeline. v8.0. Public Release Version. Intel-
Center Analytical Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/qaeda-timeline-v8-0.pdf

IntelCenter (2012, September): Primary Spoken Language Breakout for 308 Terrorist/Rebel Videos
Released from 1/1/2012 to 9/5/2012. IntelCenter Database (ICD) Video Report. URL:
http://www.intelcenter.com/reports/ICD-PrimarySpoken-1Jan2012-5Sep2012.pdf

IntelCenter (2012, October): IntelCenter Database (ICD) "Innocence of Muslims" Interactive


Threat Map 3 Oct. 2012. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/icd/icd-innocence-muslims-threat-
map.html

IntelCenter (2012, October): IntelCenter Terrorist & Rebel Video Listing for Sep. 2012. URL:
http://www.intelcenter.com/reports/ICD-Video-Sep2012-Listing-25Oct2012.pdf

IntelCenter (2012, October): Terrorist/Rebel Video Country Focal Points Jun-Sep 2012. IntelCenter
Database (ICD) Map. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/icd/icd-terrorist-video-map.html

IntelCenter (2012, November): IntelCenter Terrorist & Rebel Video Listing for October 2012. URL:
http://www.intelcenter.com/reports/ICD-Video-Oct2012-Listing-20Nov2012.pdf

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International Crisis Group (ICG) (2006, February): In their Own Words: Reading the Iraqi Insur-
gency. Middle East Report No. 50. URL: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle
%20East%20North%20Africa/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Iraq/In%20Their%20Own
%20Words%20Reading%20the%20Iraqi%20Insurgency.pdf

International Crisis Group (ICG) (2008, July): Taliban Propaganda: Winning the War of Words?
Asia Report No. 158. URL: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-
asia/afghanistan/158_taliban_propaganda___winning_the_war_of_words.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2008, Sep-
tember): Jihad Organizations Methods of Operation on the Internet Exposed on Saudi Televi-
sion. JWMG Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Saudi%20Report.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2008, De-
cember): Switzerland as a Target for Radical Islamist Propaganda. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Switzerland_Radical_Islam.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009, Feb-
ruary): An Analysis of the Terrorist Attacks in Mumbai Based on Publications in Jihadi Online
Forums. JWMG Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Mumbai_Attacks_Analysis.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
March): Jihadi Online Forums Explain how to Become an Al-Qaeda Member. JWMG Insights.
URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring%20Group/JWMG_Al-
Qaeda_Member.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
April): Efforts to Carry Out Electronic Jihad on the Part of the Jihadi Online Forum Members.
JWMG Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Electronic_Jihad.pdf

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International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
April): Training Jihad Activists via the Internet. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Training_Jihad_Via_the_Internet.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
May): Members of Jihadi Forums Revive Debate on the Question: Is it Permissible to Harm
the Innocent? JWMG Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Discussion_on_Killing_Innocent.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
June): Al-Qaeda and Weapons of Mass Destruction as Seen on Jihadi Online Forums. JWMG
Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring%20Group/JWMG_Al-
Qaeda_WMD.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
June): The Internet at the Service of Jihad Organizations. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/JMWG_Internet_Jihad.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
July): Threats on Germany in a Series of Jihadi Clips. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Threats_on_Germany.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2010, Feb-
ruary): The Jihadi Forums: An Open Forum with Abu Abdullah Al-Maqdisi. JWMG Insights.
URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Open_Forum_Abu_Abdullah_Al-Maqdisi.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2010, Feb-
ruary): The Jihadi Forums: An Open Forum with Abu Muhammad Al-Maqdisi. JWMG Insights.
URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Open_Forum_Abu_Muhammad_Al-Maqdisi.pdf

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International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2010,
April): Mounting Efforts on Jihadi Forums to Target China for Terrorist Attacks. JWMG In-
sights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Turkistan_China.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2011, Feb-
ruary): The Jihadi Forums: An Open Forum with Sheikh Abu Saad Al-Amili. JWMG Insights.
URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Open_Forum_Sheikh_Al-Amili.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) (2011, May): Osama Bin Laden's Elimination
First Responses from Jihadi Forums. ICT Special Report: The Death of Osama bin Laden.
URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring%20Group/ICT%20SPECIAL
%20REPORT%20-%20THE%20DEATH%20OF%20OSAMA%20BIN%20LADEN.pdf

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) (2011, July): Osama Bin Laden's Elimination
through the Prism of Al-Qaeda's Affiliates and Global Jihad Supporters Follow-Up Report.
ICT Special Report: The Death of Osama bin Laden. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=_wciKVnJUs0%3d&tabid=320

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2011, No-
vember): The Assassination of Bin Laden: A Comparative Look at the Official Response and
"Popular Opinion" in the Online Arab Media. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=btnAGPApjOg%3d&tabid=320

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2012, Feb-
ruary): In the Depths of Jihadist Web Forums: Understanding a Key Component of the Propa-
ganda of Jihad. JWMG Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?
fileticket=w8IXa95zve0%3d&tabid=320

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International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2012, Sep-
tember): Salafi-Jihadist Groups Exploit the Movie "Innocence of Muslims" to Recruit Support-
ers and Foment Terrorism against the West. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/ResearchPublications/JihadiWebsitesMonitoring/JWMGInsights/tabid/320
/Articlsid/1110/currentpage/1/Default.aspx

International Media Support (IMS); International Foundation for Protection of Freedom of Speech
"Adil Soz"; Public Association "Journalists" (2008, August): Political Extremism, Terrorism,
and Media in Central Asia: The Examples of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. IMS Report. URL:
http://www.i-m-s.dk/files/publications/1353%20CentralAsia%20GB.web.pdf

Introvigne, Massimo (2000): "So Many Evil Things": Anti-Cult Terrorism via the Internet. In: Jef-
frey K. Hadden; Douglas E. Cowan (Eds.): Religion on the Internet: Research Prospects and
Promises. (Religion and the Social Order Series, Vol. 8). New York: JAI/Elsevier, 277-306.

Introvigne, Massimo (2005): A Symbolic Universe: Information Terrorism and New Religions in
Cyberspace. In: Morten T. Hjsgaard; Margit Warburg (Eds.): Religion and Cyberspace. Lon-
don: Routledge, 102-118.

Irvin, Cynthia L. (1992): Terrorists' Perspectives: Interviews. In: David L. Paletz; Alex P. Schmid
(Eds.): Terrorism and the Media. Newbury Park: SAGE, 62-85.

Ishak, Mohd. Shuhaimi Bin Haji; Solihin, Sohirin Mohammad (2012): Islam and Media. Asian So-
cial Science, 8(7), 263-269. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n7p263 URL:
http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/view/17632

Ismail, Amani (2008, Spring): To Counter and to Resist: Cyber Discourses of Hezbollah and Pales-
tinian Islamic Jihad. Global Media Journal: Mediterranean Edition, 3(1), 35-49. URL:
http://globalmedia.emu.edu.tr/images/stories/ALL_ARTICLES/2008/spring2008/issues/4.%20
Cyber%20discourses%20of%20Hezbollah%20and%20Palestinian%20Islamic%20Jihad.pdf

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Ismail, Amani (2008, August): Mission Statehood: Portraits of the Second Palestinian Intifada in US
News Media. Media, War & Conflict, 1(2), 177-201. DOI:
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Ismail, Amani (2009): In the Eye of the Occupier: News Coverage of Iraq War "Terrorism" in The
New York Times and The Times of India. Journalism Practice, 3(4), 456-471. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512780903010892

Ismail, Amani (2009, Fall): Communicating Politics Online: The Rhetoric of "Terrorism" and "Re-
sistance". Global Media Journal: Mediterranean Edition, 4(2), 1-12. URL:
http://globalmedia.emu.edu.tr/images/stories/ALL_ARTICLES/2009/fall2009/issues/1_Amani_
Ismail_pp1_12.pdf

Ismail, Amani (2010, March): When the "Fortress Crumbled": The Israel-Jenin Story in U.S. News
Media. Communication, Culture & Critique, 3(1), 66-84. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-
9137.2009.01058.x

Ismail, Amani; Berkowitz, Dan (2009, Spring): "Terrorism" Meets Press System: The New York
Times and China Daily before and after 9/11. Global Media Journal: Mediterranean Edition,
4(1), 15-28. URL:
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ni_Ismail_and_Dan_Berkowitz_pp_15_28.pdf

Iyer, Aarti; Oldmeadow, Julian (2006): Picture this: Emotional and Political Responses to Photo-
graphs of the Kenneth Bigley Kidnapping. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36(5), 635-
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Izard, Ralph (2011): Crisis Interviewing: Preparation and Sensitivity. In: Ralph Izard; Jay Perkins
(Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick: Transaction
Publishers, 85-88.

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#J

Jackob, Nikolaus (2007): Die Diffusion von Terrormeldungen, die Wirkung von Anschlgen auf die
ffentliche Meinung und die Folgen fr das Vertrauen in der Demokratie. In: Sonja Glaab (Ed.):
Medien und Terrorismus Auf den Spuren einer symbiotischen Beziehung. (Wissenschaft &
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Matthew J. Morgan (Ed.): The Impact of 9/11 on the Media, Arts, and Entertainment: The Day
that Changed Everything? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 25-36. DOI:
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Jacob, Jacob Udo-Udo (2011, May 14): Battling Radical Islamist Propaganda in Somalia. Small
Wars Journal, 7(5). URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/battling-radical-islamist-
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Jacobson, George V. (2009): Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy
Issues for Congress. In: George V. Jacobson (Ed.): Cybersecurity, Botnets, and Cyberterrorism.
New York: NOVA Science Publishers, 1-52.

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URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/CTCSentinel-Vol2Iss6.pdf

Jacobson, Michael (2010): Terrorist Financing and the Internet. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism,
33(4), 353-363. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576101003587184 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10576101003587184

Jaecker, Tobias (2005): Antisemitische Verschwrungstheorien im deutschen Mediendiskurs nach


dem 11. September. soFid Kommunikationswissenchaft, 2005/1, 9-20. URL:
http://www.jaecker.com/wp-content/uploads/2005/sofid.pdf

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Jaeger, Charles W. (2004): Cyberterrorism. In: Hossein Bidgoli (Ed.): The Internet Encyclopedia:
Volume 1. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 353-372. DOI:
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Jger-Gogoll, Anne Maximiliane (2012): Wider den Krieg der Bilder: Palstinensische Selbstmord-
attentter im israelischen und palstinensischen Film. In: Stefan Bronner; Hans-Joachim Schott
(Eds.): Die Gewalt der Zeichen: Terrorismus als symbolisches Phnomen. Bamberg: University
of Bamberg Press, 193-218. URL: http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-
bamberg/frontdoor/index/index/docId/347

Jain, Anuja (2010): "Beaming it Live": 24-Hour Television News, the Spectator and the Spectacle of
the 2002 Gujarat Carnage. South Asian Popular Culture, 8(2), 163-179. DOI:
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Jameson, Jessica Katz; Entman, Robert M. (2004, Spring): The Role of Journalism in Democratic
Conflict Management: Narrating the New York Budget Crisis after 9/11. The International
Journal of Press/Politics, 9(2), 38-59. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X03262443
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Janbek, Dana M. (2011): Terrorism in the Age of the Internet: The Case of Muslim Arab Foreign
Terrorist Organizations. Journal of Religious & Theological Information, 10(1-2), 5-15. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10477845.2011.561717

Janbek, Dana M. (2012, November): Rethinking the Role of Virtual Communities in Terrorist Web-
sites. Combating Terrorism Exchange, 2(4). URL: https://globalecco.org/rethinking-the-role-of-
virtual-communities-in-terrorist-websites

Jansen, Sue Curry (2002): Media in Crises: Gender and Terror, September 2001. Feminist Media
Studies, 2(1), 139-141. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/146807702753745428

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Janssen, Elmar (2011): Kommunikationsmanagement und Kriegsfhrung im 21. Jahrhundert: Die


neue Art des Feindkontakts zwischen psychologischer Kampffhrung und PR-Schlachten nach
9/11. In: Thomas Jger (Ed.): Die Welt nach 9/11: Auswirkungen des Terrorismus auf Staaten-
welt und Gesellschaft. (Sonderheft der Zeitschrift fr Auen- und Sicherheitspolitik, Sonderheft
2/2011). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fr Sozialwissenschaften, 717-738. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-94173-8_35

Jayanthi, S. K.; Sasikala, S. (2011): XGraphticsCLUS: Web Mining Hyperlinks and Content of Terror-
ism Websites for Homeland Security. International Journal of Advanced Networking and Ap-
plications, 2(6), 941-949. URL: http://ijana.in/papers/v2i6-10.pdf

Jenkins, Brian Michael (1974): Terrorism and Kidnapping. RAND Paper Series, P-5255. URL:
http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/2006/P5255.pdf

Jenkins, Brian Michael (1981): The Psychological Implications of Media-Covered Terrorism.


RAND Paper Series, P-6627. URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P6627.html

Jenkins, Brian Michael (2011): Is Al Qaedas Internet Strategy Working? Testimony presented be-
fore the House Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelli-
gence on December 6, 2011. RAND Testimony Series, CT-371. URL:
http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/2011/RAND_CT371.pdf

Jenkins, Brian Michael (2011): Stray Dogs and Virtual Armies : Radicalization and Recruitment to
Jihadist Terrorism in the United States since 9/11. RAND Occasional Papers, OP-343. URL:
http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP343.html

Jenkins, Philip (2003): Terrorism and the Mass Media. In: Images of Terror: What we can and can't
Know about Terrorism. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 138-163.

Jesus, Diego Santos Vieira de; Fernandes, Vernica Daminelli (2011): From "Suicide" to "Barbarian
Terror": Media and Exclusion in Brazilian Foreign Policy September 11 according to O Globo
and Folha de S. Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Histria, 31(61). DOI:
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Jha, Sonora; Izard, Ralph (2011): Sources: No Time for the Rolodex. In: Ralph Izard; Jay Perkins
(Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick: Transaction
Publishers, 79-84.

Jiwani, Yasmin (2004, Fall): Gendering Terror: Representations of the Orientalized Body in Que-
bec's PostSeptember 11 EnglishLanguage Press. Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies,
13(3), 265-291. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1066992042000300657

Jiwani, Yasmin (2005, February): "War Talk" Engendering Terror: Race, Gender and Representation
in Canadian Print Media. International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics, 1(1), 15-22. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/macp.1.1.15/3

John, Sue Lockett et al. (2007, Summer): Going Public, Crisis after Crisis: The Bush Administration
and the Press from September 11 to Saddam. Rhetoric & Public Affairs, 10(2), 195-220. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rap.2007.0039

Johnson, Thomas H. (2007): The Taliban Insurgency and an Analysis of Shabnamah (Night Letters).
Small Wars and Insurgencies, 18(3), 317-344. DOI:
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Johnson, Thomas H.; Waheed, Ahmad (2011): Analyzing Taliban Taranas (Chants): An Effective
Afghan Propaganda Artifact. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 22(1), 3-31. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2011.546572 URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-
bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA539768

Johnson, Thomas J.; Fahmy, Shahira S. (2008, October): The CNN of the Arab World or a Shill for
Terrorists? How Support for Press Freedom and Political Ideology Predict Credibility of Al-
Jazeera among its Audience. International Communication Gazette, 70(5), 338-360. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048508094290

Jones, Andrew (2005, June): Cyber Terrorism: Fact or Fiction. Computer Fraud & Security, 6/2005,
4-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1361-3723(05)70220-7

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Jones, David Martin; Smith, M. L. R. (2005, October): Greetings from the Cybercaliphate: Some
Notes on Homeland Insecurity. International Affairs, 81(5), 925-950. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2005.00495.x URL:
http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/International
%20Affairs/2005/inta81_5_925.pdf

Jones, David Martin; Smith, M. L. R. (2010): Terror and the Liberal Conscience: Political Fiction
and Jihad The Novel Response to 9/11. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(10), 933-948.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2010.508511 URL:
http://reassessingcounterinsurgency.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/jones-and-rainsborough-
terror-and-the-liberal-conscience.pdf

Jones, Ronald H. (2005, June): Terrorist Beheadings: Cultural and Strategic Implications. Carlisle
Papers in Security Strategy. URL:
http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB608.pdf

Jones, Steve; Rainie, Lee (2002): Internet Use and the Terror Attacks. In: Bradley S. Greenberg
(Ed.): Communication and Terrorism: Public and Media Responses to 9/11. Creskill: Hampton
Press, 27-38. URL: http://stevejones.me/pubs/2002/InternetUseAndTheTerrorAttacks.pdf

Joosse, Paul (2012, April): Elves, Environmentalism, and "Eco-Terror": Leaderless Resistance and
Media Coverage of the Earth Liberation Front. Crime Media Culture, 8(1), 75-93. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659011433366

Jordan, Javier; Torres Soriano, Manuel R. (2007, March-April): Internet y actividades terroristas: El
caso del 11-M. El profesional de la informacin, 16(2), 123-130. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.3145/epi.2007.mar.04 URL:
http://www.elprofesionaldelainformacion.com/contenidos/2007/marzo/05.pdf

Jordan, Javier; Torres Soriano, Manuel R.; Horsburgh, Nicola (2005): The Intelligence Services'
Struggle against al-Qaeda Propaganda. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntel-
ligence, 18(1), 31-49. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850600590905663 URL: http://ics-
www.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/2860/s3.pdf

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Jordn, Jos Sols (2007): Call him a Terrorist, the Rest is Covered: Political Murder in the U.S.
Colony of Puerto Rico. In: Donaldo P. Macedo; Shirley R. Steinberg (Eds.): Media Literacy: A
Reader. New York: Peter Lang, 242-256.

Joshi, Manoj (2004): September 11 and after: Pressure for Regulation and Self-Regulation in the In-
dian Media. In: Shoma Munshi; Peter van der Veer (Eds.): Media, War and Terrorism: Re-
sponses from the Middle East and Asia. London: Routledge, 118-137.

Judy, Michael (2011, Winter): Terrorism's Virtual Safe Haven and the Effects on Terror Operations.
Global Security Studies, 2(1), 34-44. URL: http://globalsecuritystudies.com/Judy
%20Virtual.pdf

Justus, Z. S.; Hess, Aaron (2008): One Message for Many Audiences: Framing the Death of Abu
Musab al-Zarqawi. CSC Report #0605. URL: http://csc.asu.edu/wp-
content/uploads/pdf/115.pdf

Justus, Z. S.; Hess, Aaron (2008): One Message for Many Audiences: Framing the Death of Abu
Musab al-Zarqawi. In: Steven R. Corman; Angela Trethewey; H. L. Goodall, Jr. (Eds.): Wea-
pons of Mass Persuasion: Strategic Communication to Combat Violent Extremism. New York:
Peter Lang, 115-128.

#K

Kabir, Nahid (2006): Representation of Islam and Muslims in the Australian Media, 2001-2005.
Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 26(3), 313-328. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602000601141281

Kaigo, Muneo; Watanabe, Isao (2007, July): Ethos in Chaos? Reaction to Video Files Depicting So-
cially Harmful Images in the Channel 2 Japanese Internet Forum. Journal of Computer-Mediat-
ed Communication, 12(4), 1248-1268. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-
6101.2007.00372.x URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1083-
6101.2007.00372.x/pdf

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Kalansooriya, Ranga (2010, January): An External View of the Vernacular Press in Pakistan. PIPS
Paper. URL: http://san-pips.com/download.php?f=149.pdf

Kalb, Marvin; Saivetz, Carol (2007, July): The Israeli-Hezbollah War of 2006: The Media as a Wea-
pon in Asymmetrical Conflict. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 12(3), 43-66. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07303934 URL:
http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2007/0217islamic
%20world/2007islamforum_israel%20hezb%20war.pdf

Kamboj, Atul; Singh, Mukhdeep (2007, September): Cyber Terrorism: Terrorists Go Hi-Tech.
Egyptian Computer Science Journal, 29(3), n.p.

Kanihan, Stacey Frank; Gale, Kendra L. (2005): Within 3 Hours, 97 Percent Learn about 9/11 At-
tacks. In: Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of
September 11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 207-218.

Kanli, Yusuf (2007): Ethical Balance of Reporting on Terrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence
Against Terrorism (COEDAT) (Ed.): The Media: The Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science
for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS
Press, 21-25.

Kaplan, Abraham; Weimann, Gabriel (2011): The Theater of Terror: Modern Terrorism and the
Mass Media. In: Freedom and Terror: Reason and Unreason in Politics. (Contemporary Terror-
ism Studies). London: Routledge, 90-97.

Kaplan, E. Ann (2005): Discourses of Terrorism, Feminism, and the Family in von Trotta's Mari-
anne and Juliane. In: J. David Slocum (Ed.): Terrorism, Media, Liberation. (Rutgers Depth of
Field Series). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 111-120.

Karim, Karim H. (2011): Covering Muslims: Journalism as Cultural Practice. In: Barbie Zelizer;
Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and
Society Series). London: Routledge, 131-146.

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Karzai, Hekmat (2009): Understanding the Role of the Media in Facilitating the Spread of the Ex-
tremist Message in Afghanistan. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 4(1),
76-86. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18335300.2009.9686925

Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2011): The West, the Rest, and the "War on Terror": Repre-
sentation of Muslims in Neoconservative Media Discourse. Contemporary Politics, 17(1), 19-
33. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2011.552684 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13569775.2011.552684

Katz, Elihu; Liebes, Tamar (2007): "No More Peace!": How Disaster, Terror and War have Upsta-
ged Media Events. International Journal of Communication, 1, 157-166. URL:
http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/44

Katz, Elihu; Liebes, Tamar (2009): "No More Peace!": How Disaster, Terror and War have Upsta-
ged Media Events. In: Nick Couldry; Andreas Hepp; Friedrich Krotz (Eds.): Media Events in a
Global Age. London: Routledge, 32-42.

Katz, Maureen (2006): The Beheading of America: Reclaiming our Minds. In: Lynne Layton; Nan-
cy Caro Hollander; Susan Gutwill (Eds.): Psychoanalysis, Class and Politics: Encounters in
the Clinical Setting. London: Routledge, 141-153.

Katz, Rita; Devon, Josh (2007, February 14): The Online Jihadist Threat. Testimony before the
House Armed Services Committee Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities Sub-
committee United States House of Representatives. URL:
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/congress/2007_hr/070214-katz.pdf

Katz, Rita; Devon, Josh (2010, April): The Imagined Community of Jihadists. inSITE, 2(11), 4-5.
URL: http://sitemultimedia.org/docs/inSITE_April_2010.pdf

Katz, Rita; Devon, Josh (2010, July): Jihad on YouTube. inSITE, 2(12), 4-5. URL:
http://sitemultimedia.org/docs/inSITE_July_2010.pdf

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Kauffman, Linda S. (2008): The Wake of Terror: Don Delillos "In The Ruins of The Future,"
"Baader-Meinhof," and Falling Man. MFS: Modern Fiction Studies, 54(2), 353-377. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mfs.0.0010 URL:
http://dhillisresearch.wikispaces.com/file/view/kauffman.pdf

Kauffman, Linda S. (2010): The Wake of Terror: Don DeLillo's "In the Ruins of the Future,"
"Baader-Meinhof," and Falling Man. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terror-
ism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York:
Continuum, 19-39.

Kaufman, Edward (2002): A Broadcasting Strategy to Win Media Wars. The Washington Quarterly,
25(2), 115-127. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/01636600252820171 URL: http://ics-
www.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/516/kaufman.pdf

Kavoori, Anandam P. (2006): International Communication after Terrorism: Towards a Postcolonial


Dialectic. In: Anandam P. Kavoori; Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Read-
er. (Critical Media Studies: Institutions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Little-
field, 179-198.

Kavoori, Anandam P. (2006, Fall): Journalism Education in an Age of Globalization and Terrorism:
Insights from "The World in Focus". Global Media Journal: Mediterranean Edition, 1(2), 54-
58. URL:
http://globalmedia.emu.edu.tr/images/stories/ALL_ARTICLES/2006/fall2006/Fall_2006_Issue
2/10Anandam_P_Kavooripdf.pdf

Kavoori, Anandam P. (2008, Fall): Gaming, Terrorism and the Right to Communicate. Global Me-
dia Journal, 7(13). URL: http://lass.purduecal.edu/cca/gmj/fa08/gmj-fa08-kavoori.htm

Keene, Shima D. (2011): Terrorism and the Internet: A Double-Edged Sword. Journal of Money
Laundering Control, 14(4), 359-370. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13685201111173839

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Keller, Arthur (2008, July): Propaganda and Peace Deals: The Talibans Information War in Pak-
istan. CTC Sentinel, 1(8), 15-18. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2010/07/CTCSentinel-Vol1Iss8.pdf

Kellner, Douglas (2002, May): September 11, the Media, and War Fever. Television & New Media,
3(2), 143-151. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152747640200300204 URL:
http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/1865/Kellner2.pdf

Kellner, Douglas (2002, August): September 11, Social Theory and Democratic Politics. Theory,
Culture & Society, 19(4), 147-159. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276402019004011
URL:
http://rcirib.ir/articles/pdfs/cd1%5CIngenta_Sage_Articles_on_194_225_11_89/Ingenta954.pdf

Kellner, Douglas (2003, Winter): September 11, Spectacles of Terror, and Media Manipulation: A
Critique of Jihadist and Bush Media Politics. Logos, 2(1), 86-102. URL:
http://logosonline.home.igc.org/kellner_media.pdf

Kellner, Douglas (2004): 9/11, Spectacles of Terror, and Media Manipulation: A Critique of Jihadist
and Bush Media Politics. Critical Discourse Studies, 1(1), 41-64. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17405900410001674515 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17405900410001674515

Kellner, Douglas (2006): September 11, Social Theory, and Democratic Politics. In: Anandam P.
Kavoori; Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies:
Institutions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 161-178.

Kellner, Douglas (2007): Media Spectacle, Fear and Terrorism. Media Development, 3/2007. URL:
http://www.waccglobal.org/en/20073-media-and-terror/467-Media-spectacle-fear-and-
terrorism.html

Kellner, Douglas (2010): Hollywood's 9/11 and Spectacles of Terror. In: Cinema Wars: Hollywood
Film and Politics in the Bush-Cheney Era. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 98-131. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444314809.ch2

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Kellner, Douglas (2012): The Dark Side of the Spectacle: Terror in Norway and the UK Riots. Cul-
tural Politics, 8(1), 1-43. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/17432197-1571967

Kelly, Micheal J.; Mitchell, Thomas H. (1981): Transnational Terrorism and the Western Elite Press.
Political Communication, 1(3), 269-296. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1981.9962729

Kelsey, Darren (2012): Pound for Pound Champions: The Myth of the Blitz Spirit in British News-
paper Discourses of the City and Economy after the 7 July Bombings. Critical Discourse Stud-
ies, 9(3), 285-299. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2012.688299

Kemp, Matthew A. (2008, June): Re-Readings of the Algerian War during the US "War on Terror":
Between Recognition and Denial. Journal of European Studies, 38(2), 157-175. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047244108090208 URL:
http://www.uk.sagepub.com/martin3study/articles/Kemp.pdf

Kempf, Wilhelm; Thiel, Stephanie (2012): On the Interaction between Media Frames and Individual
Frames of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. conflict & communication online, 11(2). URL:
http://www.cco.regener-online.de/2012_2/pdf/kempf-thiel-neu.pdf

Kennedy, Christine; Charlesworth, Annemarie; Chen, Jyu-Lin (2004, October): Disaster at a Dis-
tance: Impact of 9.11.01 Televised News Coverage on Mothers and Childrens Health. Journal
of Pediatric Nursing, 19(5), 329-339. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2004.09.003 URL:
http://www.impact.arq.org/doc/kennisbank/1000011327-1.pdf

Kennedy, Jonathan; Weimann, Gabriel (2011): The Strength of Weak Terrorist Ties. Terrorism and
Political Violence, 23(2), 201-212. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2010.521087

Kennedy, Sean (2011, September 4): New Media: A Boon for Insurgents or Counterinsurgents?
Small Wars Journal, 7(9). URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/node/11414

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Kenney, Michael (2010): Beyond the Internet: Mtis, Techne, and the Limitations of Online Arti-
facts for Islamist Terrorists. Terrorism and Political Violence, 22(2), 177-197. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550903554760

Kepel, Gilles (2008): The Propaganda Battle in Europe. In: Beyond Terror and Martyrdom: The Fu-
ture of the Middle East. (Pascale Ghazaleh, Trans.). Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard Uni-
versity Press, 214-256.

Kernen, Lisa; Sanprie, Virginia (2008): "Oxygen of Publicity" and "Lifeblood of Liberty": Com-
munication Scholarship on Mass Media Coverage of Terrorism for the Twenty-First Century.
In: Christina S. Beck (Ed.): Communication Yearbook 32. London: Routledge, 231-277.

Kern, Montague; Just, Marion; Norris, Pippa (2003): The Lessons of Framing Terrorism. In: Pippa
Norris; Montague Kern; Marion Just (Eds.): Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Govern-
ment and the Public. New York: Routledge, 281-302. URL:
http://comminfo.rutgers.edu/~mkern/docs/Chapter14.pdf

Keskinen, Mikko (2010): 6,500 Weddings and 2,750 Funerals: Mao II, Falling Man, and the Mass
Effect. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of
Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 67-80.

Khalil, Ezzeldeen (2012, November): Jihadbook, the Evolution of Online Islamist Forums. Jane's
Intelligence Review, 24(11), 14-18.

Khan, Katy (2007): "Sonic Jihad": Black Popular Music and the Renegotiation of Muslim Identities
in Post 9/11. Muziki, 4(2), 200-208. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18125980802298609

Khan, Mahmud Hasan; Govindasamy, Subramaniam (2011, August): Islamic Militancy in


Bangladeshi Newspaper Editorials: A Discourse Analysis. Multilingua, 30(3-4), 357-376. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mult.2011.017

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Khan, Mukhtar A. (2009, May 26): The FM Mullahs and the Talibans Propaganda War in Pakistan.
TerrorismMonitor, 7(14), 7-10. URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_007_25.pdf

Khatib, Lina (2012, January): Hizbullahs Image Management Strategy. CPD Perspectives on Pub-
lic Diplomacy, Paper 1, 2012. URL:
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.pdf

Kili, Justin (2003): The Safety of Journalists in the Pacific. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John Maguire;
Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Conference "Ter-
rorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 80. URL:
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/fr/files/16488/10897334065media_violence_and_terrorism.pdf/medi
a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Kim, Hun Shik (2012, June): War Journalists and Forces of Gatekeeping during the Escalation and
the De-Escalation Periods of the Iraq War. International Communication Gazette, 74(4), 323-
341. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048512439815

Kim, In Jung; Lee, Cheol-Won; Im, Eul Gyu (2007): Changes of Cyber-Terrorism: Autonomous
Terrors and Counter-Measures. In: Osvaldo Gervasi; Marina L. Gavrilova (Eds.): Computation-
al Science and Its Applications ICCSA 2007: International Conference, Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia, August 26-29, 2007: Proceedings, Part II. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.
4706). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74477-1_7

Kim, Yong-Chan et al. (2004, October): Internet Connectedness before and after September 11
2001. New Media & Society, 6(5), 611-631. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146144804047083

Kim, Yung Soo (2012): News Images of the Terrorist Attacks: Framing September 11th and its Af-
termath in the Pictures of the Year International Competition. Atlantic Journal of Communicati-
on, 20(3), 158-184. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2012.692237 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15456870.2012.692237

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Kimmage, Daniel (2008, March): The Al-Qaeda Media Nexus: The Virtual Network behind the
Global Message. RFE/RL Special Report. URL: http://docs.rferl.org/en-
US/AQ_Media_Nexus.pdf

Kimmage, Daniel (2010, March): Al-Qaeda Central and the Internet. Counterterrorism Strategy Ini-
tiative Policy Paper. URL:
http://counterterrorism.newamerica.net/sites/newamerica.net/files/policydocs/kimmage2_0.pdf

Kimmage, Daniel; Ridolfo, Kathleen (2007, June): The War of Images and Ideas: How Sunni Insur-
gents in Iraq and their Supporters Worldwide are Using the Media. RFE/RL Special Report.
URL: http://realaudio.rferl.org/online/OLPDFfiles/insurgent.pdf

King, Erika G.; deYoung, Mary (2008, April): Imag(in)ing September 11: Ward Churchill, Frame
Contestation, and Media Hegemony. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 32(2), 123-139. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0196859907311670

King, Samantha (2009, February): Virtually Normal: Mark Bingham, the War on Terror, and the Se-
xual Politics of Sport. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 33(1), 5-24. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723508328631

Kingston, Shane (1995): Terrorism, the Media, and the Northern Ireland Conflict. Studies in Con-
flict & Terrorism, 18(3), 203-231. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109508435980

Kirchhoff, Susanne (2011): Krieg mit Metaphern: ber die symbolische Deutung der Terroran-
schlge im Mediendiskurs. In: Thomas Jger (Ed.): Die Welt nach 9/11: Auswirkungen des Ter-
rorismus auf Staatenwelt und Gesellschaft. (Sonderheft der Zeitschrift fr Auen- und Sicher-
heitspolitik, Sonderheft 2/2011). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fr Sozialwissenschaften, 968-988.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-94173-8_47

Kirouac-Fram, Jaclyn (2011): "The Most Disturbing Aspects": Apprehending Public Reaction to
Photographs of the 9/11 Jumpers. Radical History Review, 2011(111), 131-137. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-1268749 URL:
http://rhr.dukejournals.org/content/2011/111/131.full.pdf

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Kirsten, Gysbert M. (2008): Media and Terrorism. In: Pieter J. Fourie (Ed.): Media Studies: Vol. 2:
Policy, Management and Media Representation. (2nd edition). Cape Town: Juta, n.p.

Kitch, Carolyn (2011): "Our Duty to History": Newsmagazines and the National Voice. In: Barbie
Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communica-
tion and Society Series). London: Routledge, 113-130.

Kjaerland, Maria (2008): Profiling Coordinated Cyber Incidents towards the Critical Infrastructure
in Norway. International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, 4(4), 335-352. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJCIS.2008.020155

Klausen, Jytte et al. (2012, March): The YouTube Jihadists: A Social Network Analysis of Al-Muha-
jirouns Propaganda Campaign. Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(1), 36-53. URL:
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Klimke, Daniela (2002): Dramaturgie eines Anschlags. In: Christian Schicha; Carsten Brosda
(Eds.): Medien und Terrorismus: Reaktionen auf den 11. September 2001. (ik-Publikationen,
Vol. 4). Mnster: LIT Verlag, 39-46.

Klopfenstein, Bruce (2006): Terrorism and the Exploitation of New Media. In: Anandam P.
Kavoori; Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies:
Institutions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 107-120.

Knight, Alan (2007, September): Jihad and Cross-Cultural Media: Osama bin Laden as Reported in
the Asian Press. Pacific Journalism Review, 13(2), 155-174.

Knight, Alan; Ubayasiri, Kasun (2002): eTerror: Journalism, Terrorism and the Internet. Ejournalist,
2(1). URL: http://ejournalist.com.au/v2n1/alkas.pdf

Knop, Katharina Von (2007): Countering Web-Based Islamist Narratives: Conceptualizing an Infor-
mation War and a Counter-Propaganda Campaign. In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina Von Knop; Car-
los Duarte (Eds.): Hypermedia Seduction for Terrorist Recruiting. (NATO Science for Peace

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and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 25). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 245-
266.

Knop, Katharina Von (2008): Institutionalization of a Web-Focused, Multinational Counter-Terror-


ism Campaign Building a Collective Open Source Intelligent System A Discussion Paper.
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Knowles, Chase Laurelle (2008, December): Towards a New Web Genre: Islamist Neorealism.
Journal of War and Culture Studies, 1(3), 357-380. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jwcs.1.3.357_1

Knudsen, Britta Timm (2003): The Eyewitness and the Affected Viewer: September 11 in the Me-
dia. Nordicom Review, 24(2), 117-125. URL:
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Knysh, Alexander (2012): Islam and Arabic as the Rhetoric of Insurgency: The Case of the Cauca-
sus Emirate. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 35(4), 315-337. DOI:
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Koenen, Anne; Georgi-Findlay, Brigitte (2010): Reactions to 9/11 in the German Media. Journal of
Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 93-103. URL:
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Kohlmann, Evan F. (2000): A Web of Terror. The Journal of Counterterrorism & Security Interna-
tional, 6(3), 18-21.

Kohlmann, Evan F. (2006): The Real Online Terrorist Threat. Foreign Affairs, 85(5), 115-124.

Kohlmann, Evan F. (2006, August): Expert Report on the ~AQCORPO Website. Expert Witness Re-
port on Behalf of New Scotland Yard. URL:
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Kohlmann, Evan F. (2008, January): Al-Qa`idas "MySpace: Terrorist Recruitment on the Internet.
CTC Sentinel, 1(2), 8-9. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2010/07/CTCSentinel-Vol1Iss2.pdf

Kohlmann, Evan F. (2008, July): "Homegrown" Terrorists: Theory and Cases in the War on Terror's
Newest Front. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 618(1),
95-109. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716208317203

Kohlmann, Evan F. (2008, December): Inside As-Sahaab: The Story of Ali al-Bahlul and the Evolu-
tion of Al-Qaidas Propaganda. NEFA Report. URL:
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Kohlmann, Evan F. (2009, March): Prominent Jihad Media Organizations in Central Asia. NEFA
Chart. URL: http://nefafoundation.org//file/FeaturedDocs/nefajihadmedia0309.pdf

Kohlmann, Evan F. (2009, May): Al-Qaida's Online Couriers: The Al-Fajr Media Center and the
Global Islamic Media Front (GIMF). NEFA Chart. URL:
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Kohlmann, Evan F. (2010, February): A Beacon for Extremists: The Ansar al-Mujahideen Web Fo-
rum. CTC Sentinel, 3(2), 1-4. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2010/08/CTCSentinel-Vol3Iss2.pdf

Kohlmann, Evan F. (2011): The Antisocial Network: Countering the Use of Online Social Network-
ing Technologies by Foreign Terrorist Organizations. Testimony submitted with Josh Lefkowitz
and Laith Alkhouri before the House Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Coun-
terterrorism and Intelligence on December 6, 2011. URL:
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%5B1%5D.pdf

Knig, Michael (2011): "Alles wird anders" Der 11. September in deutscher Literatur. In: Thomas
Jger (Ed.): Die Welt nach 9/11: Auswirkungen des Terrorismus auf Staatenwelt und
Gesellschaft. (Sonderheft der Zeitschrift fr Auen- und Sicherheitspolitik, Sonderheft 2/2011).

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Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fr Sozialwissenschaften, 819-841. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-


3-531-94173-8_40

Knig, Michael (2012): Literary Accounts of Terrorism in Recent German Literature: An Attempt at
Marginalization? In: Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism: Compar-
ative Perspectives. (Text Studies in Comparative Literature, Vol. 66). Amsterdam: Rodopi, 155-
174.

Korchenko, Oleksandr; Vasiliu, Yevhen; Gnatyuk, Sergiy (2010): Modern Quantum Technologies of
Information Security against CyberTerrorist Attacks. Aviation, 14(2),
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Korn, Alina (2004): Israeli Press and the War against Terrorism: The Construction of the "Liquida-
tion Policy". Crime, Law and Social Change, 41(3), 209-234. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:CRIS.0000024404.11674.23

Kossowska, Magorzata; Golec de Zavala, Agnieszka; Kubik, Tomasz (2010): Stereotyped Images
of Terrorists as Predictors of Fear of Future Terrorist Attacks. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism
and Political Aggression, 2(3), 179-197. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19434471003768834

Kostopoulos, George K. (2008): Cyberterrorism: The Next Arena of Confrontation. Communica-


tions of the IBIMA, 6(25), 165-169. URL:
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Kovacich, Gerald L.; Jones, Andy (2001): What InfoSec Professionals Should Know about Informa-
tion Warfare Tactics by Terrorists. Computers & Security, 21(1), 35-41. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4048(02)00104-9

Kovacich, Gerald L.; Jones, Andy (2006): 22 Terrorism Crime or War? Its Impact on the High-
Technology Crime Investigator and the Profession. In: High-Technology Crime Investigator's
Handbook: Establishing and Managing a High-Technology Crime Prevention Program. (2nd
ed.). Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann, 393-404. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-
075067929-9.50069-5

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Koven, Ronald (2003): Fairness is the Best Defence. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie
Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Conference "Terrorism
and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 67-68. URL:
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a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Kowalewski, Jennifer (2011): Public Response: Crisis and Presidential Approval. In: Ralph Izard;
Jay Perkins (Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick:
Transaction Publishers, 121-132.

Kozol, Wendy; DeCola, Rebecca (2006): Remapping the Visual War on Terrorism: "U.S. Interna-
tionalism" and Transnational Citizenship. In: Andrew Martin; Patrice Petro (Eds.): Rethinking
Global Security: Media, Popular Culture, and the "War on Terror". (New Directions in Interna-
tional Studies). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 179-205.

Kraschinski, Antje (2009, February): Al-Qaidas "A Bailout Plan for Germany": A NEFA Analysis.
NEFA Report. URL: http://nefafoundation.org//file/FeaturedDocs/nefa_harrach0209.pdf

Kratzer, Renee Martin; Kratzer, Brian (2005): How Newspapers Decided to Run Disturbing 9/11
Photos. In: Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of
September 11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 25-38.

Kraushaar, Wolfgang (2006): Kleinkrieg gegen einen Groverleger: Von der Anti-Springer-Kam-
pagne der APO zu den Brand- und Bombenanschlgen der RAF. In: Wolfgang Kraushaar (Ed.):
Die RAF und der linke Terrorismus. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 1075-1116.

Krau, Gunvor (2012): manhattan-zeugenschrift: Der 11. September in der deutschsprachigen


Lyrik am Beispiel von Thomas Klings Manhattan Mundraum Zwei. In: Stefan Bronner; Han-
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Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press, 219-238. URL: http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-
bamberg/frontdoor/index/index/docId/347

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Kreimeier, Klaus (2005): Die Konfiguration des Bsen: Ikonographische Anmerkungen zum Bild
Osama bin Ladens in den Massenmedien. In: Heinz-Peter Preusser (Ed.): Krieg in den Medien.
(Amsterdamer Beitrge zur neueren Germanistik, Vol. 57), 281-292.

Kuipers, Giselinde (2002, November): Media Culture and Internet Disaster Jokes: Bin Laden and
the Attack on the World Trade Center. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 5(4), 450-470.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1364942002005004296 URL:
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Kumar, Deepa (2010, July): Framing Islam: The Resurgence of Orientalism during the Bush II Era.
Journal of Communication Inquiry, 34(3), 254-277. DOI:
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Kumar, Niven; Swiatek, Lucyna (2012): Representations of New Terror: "Auto-Anomie" in the
Films of Michael Haneke. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 48(3), 311-321. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2012.678748

Kumar, Poonam; Mittal, Saurabh (2012): The Perpetration and Prevention of Cyber Crime: An
Analysis of Cyber Terrorism in India. International Journal of Technoethics, 3(1), 43-52. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jte.2012010104

Kumashiro, David J. (2005, December): Microsoft, Al Jazeera, and the Predator: The Challenges of
Effects-Based Operations in the Global War on Terrorism. Air University Air Command and
Staff College Wright Flyer Paper No. 21. URL: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS110827

#L

Lachlan, Kenneth A.; Spence, Patric R.; Seeger, Matthew (2009): Terrorist Attacks and Uncertainty
Reduction: Media Use after September 11. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Ag-
gression, 1(2), 101-110. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19434470902771683

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Lachow, Irving; Richardson, Courtney (2007, Summer): Terrorist Use of the Internet: The Real Sto-
ry. Joint Force Quarterly, 45, 100-103. URL:
http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/jfq/terr_internet_2q07.pdf

LaFree, Gary; Dugan, Laura (2007): Introducing the Global Terrorism Database. Terrorism and Po-
litical Violence, 19(2), 181-204. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550701246817 URL:
http://www.ccjs.umd.edu/sites/ccjs.umd.edu/files/pubs/FTPV_A_224594.pdf

Laist, Randy (2010): The Concept of Disappearance in Don DeLillo's Cosmopolis. Critique: Stu-
dies in Contemporary Fiction, 51(3), 257-275. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00111610903379966

Lambe, Jennifer L. et al. (2004): Public Perceptions of Media Performance at the Beginning of the
War on Terrorism. Communication Research Reports, 21(3), 299-309. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08824090409359992

Lamloum, Olfa (2009, December): Hezbollahs Media: Political History in Outline. Global Media
and Communication, 5(3), 353-367. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766509348673

Landau, Edan (2012, May 26): "...And Inspire The Believers". ICT Article. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/Articles/tabid/66/Articlsid/1074/currentpage/1/Default.aspx

Landesamt fr Verfassungsschutz Berlin (2007, March): Audio- und Videobotschaften von "al-Qai-
da" 2006. Lageanalyse. URL:
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Landesamt fr Verfassungsschutz Berlin (2008, March): Der "Medienjihad" der Islamisten. Lage-
analyse. URL:
http://www.berlin.de/imperia/md/content/seninn/verfassungsschutz/lage_medienjihad_islamiste
n.pdf?download.html

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Landesamt fr Verfassungsschutz Berlin (2011, September): Vom Gangster-Rap zum Jihad-Aufruf


radikalisierende Hymnen "neugeborener" Salafisten. Lageanalyse. URL:
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Langenohl, Andreas; Schmidt-Beck, Kerstin (2008): Wenn Erinnerungsfilme scheitern filmische


Erinnerungen an den 11. September. In: Astrid Erll; Stephanie Wodianka (Eds.): Film und kul-
turelle Erinnerung: Plurimediale Konstellationen. Berlin: De Gruyter, 231-262.

Lankala, Srinivas (2006): Mediated Nationalisms and "Islamic Terror": The Articulation of Reli-
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and Culture, 3(2), 86-102. URL:
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La Porte Alfaro, Mara Teresa; Sdaba, Mara Teresa (2010): September 11 in the Spanish Press:
War or Terrorism Frame? Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 104-121. URL:
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Larsen, Hanne Miriam (2005, December): Hostage Videos: Tropes of Terror as Social Practice.
P.O.V., 20. URL: http://pov.imv.au.dk/Issue_20/section_1/artc2A.html

Larson, Eric V. (2011): Al Qaedas Propaganda: A Shifting Battlefield. In: Brian Michael Jenkins;
John Paul Godges (Eds.): The Long Shadow of 9/11: America's Response to Terrorism. RAND
Monograph MG-1107. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 71-85. URL:
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Lasorsa, Dominic (2005): News Media Perpetuate Few Rumors about 9/11 Crisis. In: Elinor Kelley
Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September 11, 2001.
Lanham: University Press of America, 13-24.

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Last, Jonathan V. (2007): Unwelcome Internet Guests: The Problem of Jihadist Websites Hosted in
America. The Weekly Standard, 44(12). URL:
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Last, Mark (2005): Using Data Mining Technology for Terrorist Detection on the Web. In: Mark
Last; Abraham Kandel (Eds.): Fighting Terror in Cyberspace. Singapur: World Scientific, 41-
62.

Last, Mark; Markov, Alex; Kandel, Abraham (2008): Multi-Lingual Detection of Web Terrorist
Content. In: Hsinchun Chen; Christopher C. Yang (Eds.): Intelligence and Security Informatics:
Techniques and Applications. (Studies in Computational Intelligence, Vol. 3). Berlin: Springer,
79-96. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69209-6_5

Latour, Philippe (2003): Brother with no Arms. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie
Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Conference "Terrorism
and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 59-64. URL:
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a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Lee, Christina (2008): Dot-Com, Dot-Bomb: (Cyber)terror on the Internet. In: Tara Brabazon (Ed.):
The Revolution will not be Downloaded: Dissent in the Digital Age. Oxford: Chandos Publis-
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Lee, JinKyu; Rao, H. Raghav (2007, August): Perceived Risks, Counter-Beliefs, and Intentions to
Use Anti-/Counter-Terrorism Websites: An Exploratory Study of Government-Citizens Online
Interactions in a Turbulent Environment. Decision Support Systems, 43(4), 1431-1449. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2006.04.008 URL:
http://www.som.buffalo.edu/isinterface/papers/JinKyu.pdf

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Lee, JinKyu; Rao, H. Raghav (2012, July): Service Source and Channel Choice in G2C Service En-
vironments: A Model Comparison in the Anti/Counter-Terrorism Domain. Information Systems
Journal, 22(4), 313-341. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2011.00388.x URL:
http://www.som.buffalo.edu/isinterface/papers/ISJ2011_e-
Gov_Service_Source_and_Channel_Choice.pdf

Lee, Rensselaer; Perl, Raphael (2002): Overview: Information Warfare Issues. In: Edward V. Linden
(Ed.): Focus on Terrorism: Volume 5. New York: NOVA Science Publishers, 117-118.

Lee, Suman; Rodriguez, Lulu (2008, March): Four Publics of Anti-Bioterrorism Information Cam-
paigns: A Test of the Situational Theory. Public Relations Review, 34(1), 60-62. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2007.11.007

Lee, T.; Giles, C. (2003): Mediating and Mass Communicating Sept 11. Asia Pacific Media Educa-
tor, 14, 106-116. URL: http://ro.uow.edu.au/apme/vol1/iss14/8

Leggewie, Claus (2008): Der andere Elfte September: Mediale Spiegelungen eines freudig be-
grten Ereignisses. In: Friedrich Lenger; Ansgar Nnning (Eds.): Medienereignisse der Mod-
erne. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 192-204.

Leipnik, Mark R. (2008): Use of Geographic Information Systems in Cyber Warfare and Cyber
Counterterrorism. In: Lech J. Janczewski; Andrew M. Colarik (Eds.): Cyber Warfare and Cyber
Terrorism. Hershey: IGI Global, 291-297. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-991-
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Lemack, Carie (2007): The Journey to September 12th: A 9/11 Victim's Experiences with the Press,
the President, and Congress. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 30(9), 739-766. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100701503972

Lemyre, Louise (2006): Public Perception of Terrorism Threats and Related Information Sources in
Canada: Implications for the Management of Terrorism Risks. Journal of Risk Research, 9(7),
755-774. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13669870600924477

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Lennings, Christopher J. et al. (2010): Grooming for Terror: The Internet and Young People. Psy-
chiatry, Psychology and Law, 17(3), 424-437. DOI:
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Lentini, Pete (2008, July): Muslim Media Interventions: Social Capital, Social Cohesion and Hu-
man Security in the Struggle against Terrorism. In: Hussein Tahiri; Sharon Pickering (Eds.):
Counter-Terrorism International Conference 2007: 15-16 October 2007 Sofitel Hotel, Mel-
bourne, Australia: Conference Papers. Melbourne: Victoria Police; Monash University, 12-18.
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Lentini, Pete; Bakashmar, Muhammad (2007): Jihadist Beheading: A Convergence of Technology,


Theology, and Teleology? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 30(4), 303-325. DOI:
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Leps, Marie-Christine (2010): Falling Man: Performing Fiction. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp
Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives
on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 184-203.

Leudar, Ivan; Nekvapil, Ji (2007): The War on Terror and Muslim Britons Safety: A Week in the
Life of a Dialogical Network. Ethnographic Studies, 9, 44-62. URL:
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Lvesque, Stphane (2003): Bin Laden is Responsible; it was Shown on Tape: Canadian High
School Students' Historical Understanding of Terrorism. Theory & Research in Social Educa-
tion, 31(2), 174-202. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2003.10473221

Levi, Michael; Wall, David S. (2004, June): Technologies, Security, and Privacy in the Post-9/11
European Information Society. Journal of Law and Society, 31(2), 194-220. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2004.00287.x

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Lewis, James Andrew (2002, December): Assessing the Risks of Cyber Terrorism, Cyber War and
other Cyber Threats. CSIS Report. URL: http://csis.org/publication/assessing-risks-cyber-
terrorism-cyber-war-and-other-cyber-threats

Lewis, James Andrew (2003): Cyber Terror: Missing in Action. Knowledge, Technology & Policy,
16(2), 34-41. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-003-1024-6

Lewis, James Andrew (2006): Critical Infrastructure Protection and Cyber-Terrorism: Mass De-
struction or Mass Annoyance? In: Anja Daalgard Nielsen; Daniel Hamilton (Eds.): Transat-
lantic Homeland Security? Protecting Society in the Age of Catastrophic Terrorism. London:
Routledge, 65-79.

Lewis, Jeff (2002, August): Propagating Terror: 9/11 and the Mediation of War. Media International
Australia, 104, 80-91.

Lewis, Jeff; de Masi, Sonya (2007, February): Unholy Wars: Media Representations of the First
Bali Bombings and their Aftermath. Media International Australia, 122, 59-72.

Lewis, Jeff; Lewis, Belinda (2005): After Infinite Justice: Australia, the Media and Global Violence.
International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, 4, 67-76.

Lewis, Jeff; Lewis, Belinda (2010): Transactions in Desire: Media Imaginings of Narcotics and Ter-
rorism in Indonesia. Cultural Studies Review, 16(2), 140-158. URL:
http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/csrj/article/view/1698

Lewis, Justin (2012): Terrorism and News Narratives. In: Des Freedman; Daya Kishan Thussu
(Eds.): Media and Terrorism: Global Perspectives. London: SAGE, 257-270.

Lewis, Seth C.; Reese, Stephen D. (2009, March): What is the War on Terror? Framing through the
Eyes of Journalists. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(1), 85-102. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900908600106 URL:
http://journalism.utexas.edu/sites/journalism.utexas.edu/files/attachments/reese/what-is-war-
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Leyendecker, Hans (2002): Kollateralschaden nach dem 11. September. In: Christian Schicha;
Carsten Brosda (Eds.): Medien und Terrorismus: Reaktionen auf den 11. September 2001. (ik-
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Li, Xigen (2007): Stages of a Crisis and Media Frames and Functions: U.S. Television Coverage of
the 9/11 Incident during the First 24 Hours. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,
51(4), 670-687. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838150701626578

Li, Xigen; Izard, Ralph (2005): 9/11 TV, Newspaper Coverage Reveals Similarities, Differences. In:
Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September
11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 89-104.

Li, Xigen; Izard, Ralph (2011): Different Functions: Television and Newspapers. In: Ralph Izard;
Jay Perkins (Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick:
Transaction Publishers, 113-120.

Li, Xigen; Perkins, Jay (2011): Consolation: Was it a Virtual Catharsis? In: Ralph Izard; Jay Perkins
(Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick: Transaction
Publishers, 51-60.

Lia, Brynjar (2006, January): Al-Qaeda Online: Understanding Jihadist Internet Infrastructure.
Jane's Intelligence Review, 18(1), 14-19.

Lia, Brynjar (2007, February): Jihadi Web Media Production: Characteristics, Trends, and Future
Implications. Paper presented at the "Check the Web" Conference on "Monitoring, Research
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Lia, Brynjar (2008, May): Al-Qaidas Appeal: Understanding its Unique Selling Points. Perspec-
tives on Terrorism, 2(8), 3-10. URL:
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Liebes, Tamar; Kampf, Zohar (2007, Winter): Routinizing Terror: Media Coverage and Public Prac-
tices in Israel, 2000-2005. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 12(1), 108-116. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06297120

Liebes, Tamar; Kampf, Zohar (2009): Performance Journalism: The Case of Media's Coverage of
War and Terror. The Communication Review, 12(3), 239-249. DOI:
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Lim, Merlyna (2005): Islamic Radicalism and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia: The Role of the In-
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Limpattaamapane, Chavarong (2003): Media in Danger: South East Asia at a Glance. In: S. T.
Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Pro-
ceedings of the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris:
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Lipkin, Steve (2010): This Time its Personal: The Ethics of 9/11 Docudrama. In: Howard Good;
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Lipschultz, Jeremy Harris (2007, March): Framing Terror: Violence, Social Conflict, and the "War
on Terror". Electronic News, 1(1), 21-35. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19312430709336902
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Liss, Carolin (2009): Framing Terrorism in the Southern Philippines: Foreign Media and the Abu
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Prospects for Peace? Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 115-146.

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Livingstone, David (2007, November): Taking on the Radicals. Index on Censorship, 36(4), 148-
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Lowrey, Wilson (2004): Media Dependency during a Large-Scale Social Disruption: The Case of
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#M

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Mahony, Inez (2010, December): Diverging Frames: A Comparison of Indonesian and Australian
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Mansour, Nedal (2003): Aftermath of 11 September: An Arab Perspective. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo;
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for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 67). Amsterdam: IOS
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Margulies, Peter (2004, Fall): The Clear and Present Internet: Terrorism, Cyberspace, and the First
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Marimuthu, Jaganathan (2007, August): Consensus, Terrorism and Peace The Role of Malaysias
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Marsden, Christopher T. (2004): Hyperglobalized Individuals: The Internet, Globalization, Freedom


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Martin, Elaine (2011, December): Terrorism, Humor, and American Popular Culture. Global Media
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Martin, Elaine (2012): "I" for Iconoclasm: Graphic Novels and the (Re)presentation of Terrorism.
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Martorella, Georgina (2006): Libraries in the Aftermath of 9/11. The Reference Librarian, 45(94),
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Masood, Wajahat (2010, January): Militants Media in Pakistan: Political Etymology and Profes-
sional Craft. PIPS Paper. URL: http://san-pips.com/download.php?f=155.pdf

Matar, Dina (2006): Diverse Diasporas, One Meta-Narrative: Palestinians in the UK Talking about
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Mathieson, SA (2005, September): Terrorists Exploit Internet. Computer Fraud & Security, 9/2005,
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Matthews, Julie (2005): Visual Culture and Critical Pedagogy in "Terrorist Times". Discourse,
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Matsaganis, Matthew D.; Payne, J. Gregory (2005, November): Agenda Setting in a Culture of Fear:
The Lasting Effects of September 11 on American Politics and Journalism. American Behav-
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Matusitz, Jonathan (2008): Cyberterrorism: Postmodern State of Chaos. Information Security Jour-
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Matusitz, Jonathan (2008): Postmodernism and Networks of Cyberterrorists. Journal of Digital


Forensic Practice, 2(1), 17-26. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567280701723901

Matusitz, Jonathan (2008): Similarities between Terrorist Networks in Antiquity and Present-Day
Cyberterrorist Networks. Trends in Organized Crime, 11(2), 183-199. DOI:
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Matusitz, Jonathan (2009): A Postmodern Theory of Cyberterrorism: Game Theory. Information Se-
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Matusitz, Jonathan (2010): Cyberterrorism: Postmodern State of Chaos. Journal of Digital Forensic
Practice, 3(2-4), 115-123. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567281.2010.536733

Matusitz, Jonathan (2011): Social Network Theory: A Comparative Analysis of the Jewish Revolt in
Antiquity and the Cyber Terrorism Incident over Kosovo. Information Security Journal, 20(1),
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Matusitz, Jonathan; Breen, Gerald-Mark (2011): A Solution-Based Examination of Local, State, and
National Government Groups Combating Terrorism and Cyberterrorism. Journal of Human Be-
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Matusitz, Jonathan; O'Hair, Dan (2008): The Internet and Terrorist Networks. In: Dan O'Hair et al.
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Mazid, Bahaa-Eddin M. (2008, November): Cowboy and Misanthrope: A Critical (Discourse) Ana-
lysis of Bush and bin Laden Cartoons. Discourse & Communication, 2(4), 433-457. DOI:
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Mazur, Allan (1982, June): Bomb Threats and the Mass Media: Evidence for a Theory of Sugges-
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Mazzoleni, Gianpietro (2005, September): E-Terrorism: The Powerful Weapon of Islamic Jihad. Pa-
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McAdams, A. James (2005, July): Internet Surveillance after September 11: Is the United States Be-
coming Great Britain? Comparative Politics, 37(4), 479-498.

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McAvan, Em (2009): Boring is the New Interesting: September 11, Realness, and the Politics of Au-
thenticity in Pop Music. In: Andrew Schopp; Matthew B. Hill (Eds.): The War on Terror and
American Popular Culture: September 11 and beyond. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson Universi-
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McAvan, Em (2010): Paranoia in Spook Country: William Gibson and the Technological Sublime
of the War on Terror. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 46(3-4), 405-413. DOI:
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McCants, William (2011): n.T. Testimony presented before the House Homeland Security Commit-
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McCants, William; Rosenau, William; Thompson, Eric (2011, September 26): Cyberspace and Vio-
lent Non-State Groups: Uses, Capabilities, and Threats. CNA Strategic Studies D0025894.A1.
URL: http://www.cna.org/research/2011/cyberspace-violent-non-state-groups-uses

McChesney, Robert W. (2011): September 11 and the Structural Limitations of US Journalism. In:
Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Com-
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McClanahan, Jack R. (2002): America's Information War on Terrorism: Winning Hearts and Minds
in the Muslim World. USAWC Strategy Research Project Paper. URL: http://ics-
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McClure, Kevin R. (2009, July): Madrasas and Pakistan's Education Agenda: Western Media Mis-
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McCulloch, Alison (2008, September): "Mori Terror Threat": The Dangers of the Post-9/11 Narra-
tive. Pacific Journalism Review, 14(2), 205-217. URL: http://www.pjreview.info/issues/
%E2%80%98m%C4%81ori-terror-threat%E2%80%99-dangers-post-911-narrative

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Mcdonald, Ian R.; Lawrence, Regina G. (2004, November): Filling the 24 7 News Hole: Televi-
sion News Coverage following September 11. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(3), 327-340.

McEwen, Michael T.; Sloan, Stephen (1979): Terrorism: Police and Press Problems. Terrorism, 2(1-
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McGarrity, Nicola (2011): Fourth Estate or Government Lapdog? The Role of the Australian Media
in the Counter-Terrorism Context. Continuum, 25(2), 273-283. DOI:
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McGee, Laura (2012): When "Bomb Canada" is Really Just a Metaphor: Using the American Jere-
miad to Reinterpret Anti-Canadianism in the American Press. American Review of Canadian
Studies, 42(1), 51-66. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02722011.2012.649927

McInerney, Lisa (2007, May): Virtual Theatre of Terror: Spotlight on the Audience. Working paper
prepared for presentation at the PSAI Postgraduate Conference, The University of Dublin, Trin-
ity College, May 2007. URL: http://www.psai.ie/conferences/papers2007/McInerney.pdf

McKay, Fiona H.; Thomas, Samantha L.; Blood, Richard Warwick (2011, July): "Any one of these
Boat People could be a Terrorist for all we Know!": Media Representations and Public Percep-
tions of "Boat People" Arrivals in Australia. Journalism, 12(5), 607-626. DOI:
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McLendon, James W. (2002): Information Warfare: Impacts and Concerns. In: Edward V. Linden
(Ed.): Focus on Terrorism: Volume 5. New York: NOVA Science Publishers, 131-150.

McLeod, Douglas M. (2009): Derelict of Duty: The American News Media, Terrorism, and the War
in Iraq. Marquette Law Review, 93(1), 113-136. URL:
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McNair, Brian (2010): UK Media Coverage of September 11. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4),
29-37. URL: http://www.marquettejournals.org/images/Vol_2_2010_fixed.pdf

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McNamara, Lawrence (2009): Counter-Terrorism Laws: How they Affect Media Freedom and
News Reporting. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 6(1), 27-44. URL:
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McNamara, Lawrence (2009, March): Closure, Caution and the Question of Chilling: How have
Australian Counter-Terrorism Laws Affected the Media? Media & Arts Law Review, 14(1), 1-
30.

McNeal, Gregory S. (2007-08): Cyber Embargo: Countering the Internet Jihad. Case Western Re-
serve Journal of International Law, 39(3), 789-826. URL:
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McNeal, Gregory S. (2010, September 29): U.S. Strategy for Countering Jihadist Websites. Testi-
mony presented before the United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Af-
fairs Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade, September 29, 2010. URL:
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Mcnee, Fiona (2002): Something's Happened: Fictional Media as a Coping Mechanism.


Prometheus, 20(3), 281-287. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109020210141416

McQueen, David Adrian (2010, March-April): Panorama's Coverage of 9-11 and the War on Ter-
ror. Paper presented at the 60th Political Studies Association Annual Conference: Sixty Years
of Political Studies: Achievements and Futures, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK, 29
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McSweeney, Terence (2010): The Land of the Dead and the Home of the Brave: Romeros Vision of
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Mead, John (2010): 9/11, Manhood, Mourning, and the American Romance. In: Jeff Birkenstein;
Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the "War on
Terror". New York: Continuum, 57-68.

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Meadow, Robert G. (2009): Political Violence and the Media. Marquette Law Review, 93(1), 230-
240. URL: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol93/iss1/14

Meckel, Miriam (2008): Zwischen Informationspflicht und Instrumentalisierung: Zur widersprch-


lichen Rolle der Medien in der Symbolkommunikation des Terrorismus. In: Bernhard Prksen;
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Meddaugh, Priscilla Marie; Kay, Jack (2009): Hate Speech or "Reasonable Racism?" The Other in
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%20-%20Hate%20Speech%20or%20Reasonable%20Racism.pdf

Meinhold, Roman (2011): Demolition Performance 9/11: Die sthetisierte Inszenierung der An-
schlge des 11. Septembers 2001 und Parallelphnomene in Kunst und Popularkultur. In:
Thomas Jger (Ed.): Die Welt nach 9/11: Auswirkungen des Terrorismus auf Staatenwelt und
Gesellschaft. (Sonderheft der Zeitschrift fr Auen- und Sicherheitspolitik, Sonderheft 2/2011).
Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fr Sozialwissenschaften, 807-818. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-
3-531-94173-8_39

Mekhennet, Souad; Sautter, Claudia; Hanfeld, Michael (2006): Chapter 4: Der Google-Islamismus,
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Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2009, November): Anwar al-Awlaki: The UK Connection. CSC


Briefing Paper. URL: http://www.socialcohesion.co.uk/files/1289579667_1.pdf

Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2011): The Development of Al-Qaeda's Media Strategy and its
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Conference Proceedings. Washington, D.C.: Johns Hopkins University Center for Advanced

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Governmental Studies, 169-185. URL: http://issuu.com/johnshopkinsaap/docs/gov1220_ndu-


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Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2011, July): Anwar al-`Awlaqis Disciples: Three Case Studies.
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Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2011, September): As American as Apple Pie: How Anwar al-
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Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2012, January): Al-Shababs Western Recruitment Strategy. CTC


Sentinel, 5(1), 18-22. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Vol5-
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Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2012, November): Lights, Camera, Jihad: Al-Shabaabs Western


Media Strategy. ICSR Report. URL: http://icsr.info/2012/11/icsr-report-lights-camera-jihad-al-
shabaabs-western-media-strategy

Mellencamp, Patricia (2006): Fearful Thoughts: U.S. Television since 9/11 and the Wars in Iraq. In:
Andrew Martin; Patrice Petro (Eds.): Rethinking Global Security: Media, Popular Culture, and
the "War on Terror". (New Directions in International Studies). New Brunswick: Rutgers Uni-
versity Press, 117-131.

Mellinger, Lauren (2011): Illusion of Security: Why the Amended EU Framework Decision Crimi-
nalizing "Incitement to Terrorism" on the Internet Fails to Defend Europe from Terrorism.
Syracuse Journal of International Law & Commerce, 37(2), 339-368.

Mellor, Noha (2011): "Why do they Hate us?": Seeking Answers in the Pan-Arab News Coverage of
9/11. In: Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Rout-
ledge Communication and Society Series). London: Routledge, 147-166.

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Melnick, Michael (2007): Brand Terror: A Corporate Communication Perspective for Understand-
ing Terrorism. In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina Von Knop; Carlos Duarte (Eds.): Hypermedia Seduc-
tion for Terrorist Recruiting. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and So-
cietal Dynamics, Vol. 25). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 199-206. URL:
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Melnick, Rafi; Eldorb, Rafi (2010, November): Small Investment and Large Returns: Terrorism,
Media and the Economy. European Economic Review, 54(8), 963-973. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2010.03.004 URL:
http://portal.idc.ac.il/He/schools/economics/about/Documents/Rafi%20Melnick.pdf

Melzer, Patricia (2009): "Death in the Shape of a Young Girl": Feminist Responses to Media Repre-
sentations of Women Terrorists during the "German Autumn" of 1977. International Feminist
Journal of Politics, 11(1), 35-62. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616740802567782

Mendel, Toby (2003): Terrorist Attacks of 11 September: Consequences for Freedom of Expression.
In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism.
(Proceedings of the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002).
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Menkus, Belden (1983, January): Notes on Terrorism and Data Processing. Computers & Security,
2(1), 11-15. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(83)90029-9

Merola, Linda M. (2011): Transmitting the Threat: Media Coverage and the Discussion of Terrorism
and Civil Liberties since 9/11. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. Ad-
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Merskin, Debra (2004): The Construction of Arabs as Enemies: Post-September 11 Discourse of


George W. Bush. Mass Communication and Society, 7(2), 157-175. DOI:
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Meurer, Ulrich (2012): Double-Mediated Terrorism: Gerhard Richter and Don DeLillos "Baader-
Meinhof". In: Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism: Comparative
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Michael, George (2009): Adam Gadahn and Al-Qaeda's Internet Strategy. Middle East Policy,
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Michael, George (2010): Blueprints and Fantasies: A Review and Analysis of Extremist Fiction.
Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(2), 149-170. DOI:
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Michael, Lucy (2012): Frames, Forums and Facebook: Interpretating British Muslim Understand-
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Mihaila, Viorel (2007): Security of Media Personnel whilst Reporting on Terrorism. In: Centre of
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Miladi, Noureddine (2006): Satellite TV News and the Arab Diaspora in Britain: Comparing Al-
Jazeera, the BBC and CNN. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 32(6), 947-960. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830600761552

Miller, Abraham H. (1990): Preserving Liberty in a Society Under Siege: The Media and the
"Guildford Four". Terrorism and Political Violence, 2(3), 305-323. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546559008427068

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Miller, Claude H. et al. (2008): The Complexity of Terrorism: Groups, Semiotics, and the Media. In:
Dan O'Hair et al. (Eds.): Terrorism: Communication and Rhetorical Perspectives. Cresskill:
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Miller, David; Mills, Tom (2009): The Terror Experts and the Mainstream Media: The Expert Nexus
and its Dominance in the News Media. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2(3), 414-437. DOI:
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Miller, David; Sabir, Rizwaan (2012): Propaganda and Terrorism. In: Des Freedman; Daya Kishan
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Miller, Flagg (2010, December): Lessons from the Art of an Egg: The Ethics of Sound in the Osama
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Miller, Flagg (2011): Re-Reading the Origins of Al-Qaeda through Osama bin Laden's Former Au-
diocassette Collection. In: Lorry M. Fenner; Mark Stout; Jessica L. Goldings (Eds.): 9.11 Ten
Years Later: Insights on al-Qaeda's Past & Future through Captured Records: Conference Pro-
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Studies, 100-113. URL: http://issuu.com/johnshopkinsaap/docs/gov1220_ndu-final-issuu?
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Miller, Flagg (2011, October): Insights from Bin Ladins Audiocassette Library in Kandahar. CTC
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Miller, Toby (2012): Terrorism and Global Popular Culture. In: Des Freedman; Daya Kishan Thussu
(Eds.): Media and Terrorism: Global Perspectives. London: SAGE, 97-115.

Mills, Martin; Keddie, Amanda (2010, August): Cultural Reductionism and the Media: Polarising
Discourses around Schools, Violence and Masculinity in an Age of Terror. Oxford Review of
Education, 36(4), 427-444. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2010.494449

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Minei, Elizabeth; Matusitz, Jonathan (2011): Cyberterrorist Messages and their Effects on Targets:
A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 21(8), 995-
1019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2011.588569 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10911359.2011.588569

Minei, Elizabeth; Matusitz, Jonathan (2012): Cyberspace as a New Arena for Terroristic Propagan-
da: An Updated Examination. Poiesis & Praxis. Advance Online Publication. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10202-012-0108-3 URL:
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Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations of the Netherlands, General Intelligence and Securi-
ty Service (AIVD) (2012, February): Jihadism on the Web: A Breeding Ground for Jihad in the
Modern Age. URL: https://www.aivd.nl/english/publications-press/@2873/jihadism-web/

Mishra, Shitanshu (2003, July-September): Exploitation of Information and Communication Tech-


nology by Terrorist Organisations. Strategic Analysis, 27(3), 439-462. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700160308450099 URL:
http://www.idsa.in/strategicanalysis/ExploitationofInformationandCommunicationTechnologyb
yTerroristOrganisations_smishra_0703

Mitchell, Michele et al. (2002, Spring): Reporting Terror: CNN Journalists Reflect. Phi Kappa Phi
Forum, 82(2), 20-25. URL: http://www.phikappaphi.org/Web/Files/2002_Spring.pdf

Mitra, Antara (2009): All for Brownie Points! Reappraising the New Commercial Media and Medi-
a-Terrorism Nexus in the Context of the Mumbai Attacks of 26/11. Asia Europe Journal, 7(3-
4), 433-447. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10308-009-0235-1

Mogensen, Kirsten (2008, April): Television Journalism during Terror Attacks. Media, War & Con-
flict, 1(1), 31-49. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635207087624

Mogensen, Kirsten (2010): How U.S. TV Journalists Talk about Objectivity in 9/11 Coverage. Jour-
nal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 301-318. URL:
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Mogensen, Kirsten (2011): From Chaos to Mourning: The Case of CNN. In: Ralph Izard; Jay
Perkins (Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick: Trans-
action Publishers, 15-32.

Mogensen, Kirsten (2011): Journalistic Norms: The Media as Shepherd. In: Ralph Izard; Jay
Perkins (Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick: Trans-
action Publishers, 61-78.

Mogensen, Kirsten et al. (2002): How TV News Covered the Crisis: The Content of CNN, CBS,
ABC, NBC and Fox. In: Bradley S. Greenberg (Ed.): Communication and Terrorism: Public
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Mohamed, Besheer; O'Brien, John (2011, February): Ground Zero of Misunderstanding. contexts,
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Mller, Frank (2007, June): Photographic Interventions in Post-9/11 Security Policy. Security Dia-
logue, 38(2), 179-196. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010607078549

Monno, Antonio Guido (2009): A New Paradigm for Countering Jihadism. In: Umberto Gori (Ed.):
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Montgomery, Martin (2005, May): The Discourse of War after 9/11. Language and Literature,
14(2), 149-180. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963947005051286

Montiel, Cristina Jayme; Anuar, Mustafa K. (2002, September): Other Terrorisms, Psychology, and
Media. Peace and Conflict, 8(3), 201-206. DOI:
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Moore, Simon; Bobiash, Donald (2010): Leaving the Cave: Government, Culture, and the Informa-
tion Age. In: Matthew J. Morgan (Ed.): The Impact of 9/11 on the Media, Arts, and Entertain-
ment: The Day that Changed Everything? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 89-98. DOI:
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Morag, Raya (2008, Spring): Chronic Trauma, the Sound of Terror, and Current Israeli Cinema.
Framework, 49(1), 121-133. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/frm.0.0003 URL:
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Morey, Peter (2010): Race, Nation and Muslimness in Fox's 24. Interventions, 12(2), 251-264. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2010.489699

Morey, Peter (2011): "The Rules of the Game have Changed": Mohsin Hamids The Reluctant Fun-
damentalist and Post9/11 Fiction. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 47(2), 135-146. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2011.557184

Moring, Tom (2012): Terrorism, Media and the State: An Incestuous Spiral. COLLeGIUM, 11, 70-
82. URL: https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/32362

Morris, Rosalind C. (2002, Fall): Theses on the Questions of War: History, Media, Terror. Social
Text, 20(3_72), 149-175. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01642472-20-3_72-149

Morris, Rosalind C. (2004): Images of Untranslatability in the US War on Terror. Interventions,


6(3), 401-423. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369801042000280041

Morris, Rosalind C. (2005): Theses on the Questions of War: History, Media, Terror. In: J. David
Slocum (Ed.): Terrorism, Media, Liberation. (Rutgers Depth of Field Series). New Brunswick:
Rutgers University Press, 297-320.

Morton, Stephen (2010): Terrorism, Literature, and Sedition in Colonial India. In: Elleke Boehmer;
Stephen Morton (Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 202-225.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444310085.ch8

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Mostarom, Tuty Raihanah; Yasin, Nur Azlin Mohamed (2010, August 3): The Internet: Avenue for
Women Jihadi "Participation". RSIS Commentaries 88/2010. URL:
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Mousavi, Sayed Askar (2006): Transnational Afghani Audiences after September 11. Journal of
Ethnic and Migration Studies, 32(6), 1041-1061. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830600761560

Mozes, Tomer; Weimann, Gabriel (2010): The E-Marketing Strategy of Hamas. Studies in Conflict
& Terrorism, 33(3), 211-225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100903555762

Mueller, John (2007, March): Fear Not: Notes from a Naysayer. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists,
63(2), 30-66. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/063002009

Mhlberger, Andreas; Alpers, Georg W.; Pauli, Paul (2005): Fear of Flying in the Wake of Septem-
ber 11: No Evidence for an Increase in a German Sample. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 18(4), 343-
349. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615800500289490

Mukhopadhyay, Bhaskar (2008, March): Dream Kitsch Folk Art, Indigenous Media and "9/11":
The Work of Pat in the Era of Electronic Transmission. Journal of Material Culture, 13(1), 5-
34. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359183507086218

Muller, Benjamin J.; Measor, John H. W. (2011): "Theatres of War": Visual Technologies and Iden-
tities in the Iraq Wars. Geopolitics, 16(2), 389-409. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2010.538879

Muller, Christine (2009): Witnessing the Fall: September 11 and the Crisis of the Permeable Self.
In: Andrew Schopp; Matthew B. Hill (Eds.): The War on Terror and American Popular Cul-
ture: September 11 and beyond. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 45-64.

Mller, Herbert Landolin (2004): Tradition und Moderne, Identittsbildung und Weltanschauungen:
Das Internet als (Re-)Aktionsfeld islamistischer Bewegungen. In: Bundesministerium des In-
nern (Ed.): Extremismus in Deutschland: Erscheinungsformen und aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme.

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(Texte zur Inneren Sicherheit). Berlin: Bundesministerium des Innern, 291-315. URL:
http://www.theopenunderground.de/@pdf/toug/moribund/ExtremismusinDe.pdf

Mnkler, Herfried (2001, December): Terrorismus als Kommunikationsstrategie: Die Botschaft des
11. September. Internationale Politik, 12/2001, 11-18.

Munshi, Shoma (2004): Television in the United States from 9/11 and the US's Continuing "War on
Terror": Single Theme, Multiple Media Lenses. In: Shoma Munshi; Peter van der Veer (Eds.):
Media, War and Terrorism: Responses from the Middle East and Asia. London: Routledge, 46-
61.

Muntean, Nick (2009, October): Viral Terrorism and Terrifying Viruses: The Homological Con-
struction of the "War on Terror" and the Avian Flu Pandemic. International Journal of Media
and Cultural Politics, 5(3), 199-216. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/macp.5.3.199_1 URL:
http://www.csun.edu/~hfspc002/442/txt/2009-birdflu-gwot.pdf

Muntean, Nick; Payne, Matthew Thomas (2009): Attack of the Livid Dead: Recalibrating Terror in
the Post-September 11 Zombie Film. In: Andrew Schopp; Matthew B. Hill (Eds.): The War on
Terror and American Popular Culture: September 11 and beyond. Madison: Fairleigh Dickin-
son University Press, 239-258.

Musa, Aliyu Odamah (2012, April): Socio-Economic Incentives, New Media and the Boko Haram
Campaign of Violence in Northern Nigeria. Journal of African Media Studies, 4(1), 111-124.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams.4.1.111_1

Musawi, Mohammed Ali (2010, August): Cheering for Osama: How Jihadists Use Internet Discus-
sion Forums. Quilliam Report PP017. URL: http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-
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Musharbash, Yassin (2005, November): Neues Betriebssystem fr Al-Qaida: Sie haust nicht mehr in
Hhlen. Sondern im virtuellen Raum. Internationale Politik, 11/2005, 22-27. URL:
https://zeitschrift-ip.dgap.org/de/article/getFullPDF/11754

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Mwinyihaji, Esha Faki; Wanyama, Frederick O. (2011, Spring): The Media, Terrorism and Political
Mobilization of Muslims in Kenya. Politics and Religion, 5(1), 103-112. URL:
http://www.politicsandreligionjournal.com/images/pdf_files/engleski/volume5_no1/esha
%20faki%205.pdf

Mylonas, Yiannis (2012): Reinventing Political Subjectivities: Studying Critical Documentaries on


the War on Terror. Social Semiotics, 22(4), 353-374. DOI:
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Mythen, Gabe; Walklate, Sandra (2006, August): Communicating the Terrorist Risk: Harnessing a
Culture of Fear? Crime Media Culture, 2(2), 123-142. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659006065399 URL:
http://www.uk.sagepub.com/martin3study/articles/Mythen.pdf

#N

Naaman, Dorit (2007, Summer): Brides of Palestine/Angels of Death: Media, Gender, and Perfor-
mance in the Case of the Palestinian Female Suicide Bombers. Signs, 32(4), 933-955. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/512624

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2000, April): Accomplice or Witness? The Media's Role in Terrorism. Current
History, 99(636), 174-178. URL: http://ics-
www.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/743/NACOS.pdf

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2002, Spring): Terrorism, the Mass Media, and the Events of 9-11. Phi Kappa
Phi Forum, 82(2), 13-19. URL: http://www.phikappaphi.org/Web/Files/2002_Spring.pdf

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2003): Terrorism and the Media. In: Donald H. Johnston (Ed.): Encyclopedia of
International Media and Communications. Amsterdam: Academic Press, 459-471. DOI:
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2003): Terrorism as Breaking News: Attack on America. Political Science Quar-
terly, 118(1), 23-52.

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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2005): Mass-Mediated Terrorism in the New World (Dis)order. In: J. David
Slocum (Ed.): Terrorism, Media, Liberation. (Rutgers Depth of Field Series). New Brunswick:
Rutgers University Press, 185-208.

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2005): The Portrayal of Female Terrorists in the Media: Similar Framing Pat-
terns in the News Coverage of Women in Politics and in Terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Ter-
rorism, 28(5), 435-451. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100500180352

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2006): Communication and Recruitment of Terrorists. In: James J. F. Forest
(Ed.): The Making of a Terrorist. (Vol. 1. Recruitment). Westport: Praeger Security Internation-
al, 41-53.

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2006): Mass-Mediated Terrorism in the Age of Global Communication. In: Al-
fonso Vara Miguel et al. (Eds.): Cobertura informativa del 11-M. Navarra: EUNSA, 47-58.

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2006): Mediated Terror: Teaching Terrorism through Propaganda and Publicity.
In: James J. F. Forest (Ed.): The Making of a Terrorist. (Vol. 2. Training). Westport: Praeger Se-
curity International, 98-119.

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2006, August): Terrorism/Counterterrorism and Media in the Age of Global
Communication. Paper presented at the United Nations University Global Seminar Second Shi-
mame-Yamaguchi Session Terrorism A Global Challenge, Shimame-Yamaguchi, Japan, Au-
gust 5-8, 2006. URL: http://archive.unu.edu/gs/files/2006/shimane/Nacos_text_en.pdf

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2007, December): Al-Qaedas Propaganda Advantage and how to Counter it.
Perspectives on Terrorism, 1(4), 3-6. URL:
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2009, September): Revisiting the Contagion Hypothesis: Terrorism, News Cov-
erage, and Copycat Attacks. Perspectives on Terrorism, 3(3), 3-13. URL:
http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/73

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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2012): Terrorism, Media and Censorship. In: Kenan Tokgz (Ed.): Enhancing
Cooperation in Defence against Terrorism. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E:
Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 99): Amsterdam: IOS Press, 139-147. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-103-8-139

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2012): The Importance of Strategic Communication and Public Diplomacy in
Combating Terrorism. In: Kenan Tokgz (Ed.): Enhancing Cooperation in Defence against
Terrorism. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics,
Vol. 99): Amsterdam: IOS Press, 127-138. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-103-8-
127

Nacos, Brigitte L. (2012): The News Media and the Internet. In: Terrorism and Counterterrorism.
(4th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, 257-307.

Nacos, Brigitte L.; Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli; Shapiro, Robert Y. (2007): Post-9/11 Terrorism Threats,
News Coverage, and Public Perceptions in the United States. International Journal of Conflict
and Violence, 1(2), 105-126. URL: http://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/viewArticle/10

Nacos, Brigitte L.; Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli; Shapiro, Robert Y. (2007): Prevention of Terrorism in Post-
9/11 America: News Coverage, Public Perceptions, and the Politics of Homeland Security. Ter-
rorism and Political Violence, 20(1), 1-25. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550701734028

Nacos, Brigitte; Fan, David P.; Young, John T. (1989): Terrorism and the Print Media: The 1985
TWA Hostage Crisis. Terrorism, 12(2), 107-115. DOI:
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Nacos, Brigitte L.; Torres-Reyna, Oscar (2003): Framing Muslim-Americans before and after 9/11.
In: Pippa Norris; Montague Kern; Marion Just (Eds.): Framing Terrorism: The News Media,
the Government and the Public. New York: Routledge, 133-158.

Nagar, Na'ama (2010): Who is Afraid of the T-Word? Labeling Terror in the Media Coverage of Po-
litical Violence before and after 9/11. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(6), 533-547. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576101003752655

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Nakra, Prema (2003, Spring): Info-Terrorism in the Age of the Internet: Challenges and Initiatives.
Journal of Competitive Intelligence and Management, 1(2), 1-10. URL:
http://www.scip.org/Publications/JCIMArticleDetail.cfm?ItemNumber=2586

Nalton, John; Ramsay, Gilbert; Taylor, Max (2011): Radicalisation and Internet Propaganda by Dis-
sident Republican Groups in Northern Ireland since 2008. In: P. M. Currie; Max Taylor (Eds.):
Dissident Irish Republicanism. New York: Continuum, 119-142.

Naseem, Azra (2012): The Literal Truth about Terrorism: An Analysis of Post-9/11 Popular US
Non-Fiction Books on Terrorism. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5(3), 455-467. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2012.723523

Nashef, Hania A. M. (2011): The Blurring of Boundaries: Images of Abjection as the Terrorist and
the Reel Arab Intersect. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 4(3), 351-368. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2011.623403 URL:
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National Coordinator for Counterterrorism (NCTb) (2007, February): Jihadis and the Internet.
NCTb Report. URL: http://www.fas.org/irp/world/netherlands/jihadis.pdf

National Coordinator for Counterterrorism (NCTb) (2010, May): Jihadists and the Internet: 2009
Update. NCTb Report. URL: http://english.nctb.nl/Images/JihadismeUpdate2009-UK
%20def_tcm92-279323.pdf?cp=92&cs=25496

Neelamalar, M.; Chitra, P.; Darwin, Arun (2009): The Print Media Coverage of the 26/11 Mumbai
Terror Attacks: A Study on the Coverage of Leading Indian Newspapers and its Impact on Peo-
ple. Journal of Media and Communication Studies, 1(6), 95-105. URL:
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%20et%20al.htm

Nellis, Ashley Marie; Savage, Joanne (2012, September): Does Watching the News Affect Fear of
Terrorism? The Importance of Media Exposure on Terrorism Fear. Crime & Delinquency,
58(5), 748-768. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128712452961

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Nelson, Paul S.; Scott, John L. (1992): Terrorism and the Media: An Empirical Analysis. Defence
Economics, 3(4), 329-339. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10430719208404741

Nelson, Sonia Ambrosio de (2004): Southeast Asian Press Coverage of Terrorism and the Bali
Bombing. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 20(2), 47-69. URL:
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Nelson, Sonia Ambrosio de (2008, October): Understanding the Press Imaging of "Terrorist": A
Pragmatic Visit to the Frankfurt School. International Communication Gazette, 70(5), 325-337.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048508094288

Nesser, Petter (2008): How did Europe's Global Jihadis Obtain Training for their Militant Causes?
Terrorism and Political Violence, 20(2), 234-256. DOI:
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Nesser, Petter (2011): Ideologies of Jihad in Europe. Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(2), 173-
200. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2010.537587

Neumann, Peter R. (2008): Chapter Five: The Internet. The Adelphi Papers, 48(399), 53-58. DOI:
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Neumann, Peter R. (2012, December): Countering Online Radicalization in America. BPC Report.
URL: http://bipartisanpolicy.org/library/report/countering-online-radicalization-america

Nikolaidis, Aristotelis (2011): Televising Counter Terrorism: Torture, Denial, and Exception in the
Case of 24. Continuum, 25(2), 213-225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2011.553942

Nilges, Mathias (2009): Lost A Post-September 11, Post-Oedipal American Jeremiad. In: Andrew
Schopp; Matthew B. Hill (Eds.): The War on Terror and American Popular Culture: September
11 and beyond. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 149-166.

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Nilges, Mathias (2010): The Aesthetics of Destruction: Contemporary US Cinema and TV Culture.
In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Cul-
ture and the "War on Terror". New York: Continuum, 23-34.

Nisbet, Carolyn (2004): Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism. In: Sachar Paulus; Norbert Pohlmann;
Helmut Reimer (Eds.): Securing Electronic Business Processes: Highlights of the Information
Security Solutions Europe 2003 Conference. Wiesbaden: Vieweg, 31-37.

Nissen, Thomas Elkjer (2007, December): The Talibans Information Warfare: A Comparative
Analysis of NATO Information Operations (Info Ops) and Taliban Information Activities.
RDDC Brief. URL:
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Nomikos, John M. (2007): Terrorism, Media, and Intelligence in Greece: Capturing the 17 Novem-
ber Group. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 20(1), 65-78. DOI:
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Noor, Farish A. (2004): When Osama and Friends Came A-Calling: The Political Deployment of the
Overdetermined Image of Osama ben Laden in the Contestation for Islamic Symbols in
Malaysia. In: Shoma Munshi; Peter van der Veer (Eds.): Media, War and Terrorism: Responses
from the Middle East and Asia. London: Routledge, 197-224.

Nord, Lars W.; Strmbck, Jesper (2003): Mission Impossible? Some Notes on Journalistic Short-
comings in the Coverage of War and Terrorism. Nordicom Review, 24(2), 127-141. URL:
http://www.nordicom.gu.se/common/publ_pdf/32_127-142.pdf

Nord, Lars W.; Strmbck, Jesper (2003, September): Making Sense of Different Types of Crises: A
Study of the Swedish Media Coverage of the Terror Attacks against the United States and the
U.S. Attacks in Afghanistan. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 8(4), 54-75. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X03256578 URL:
http://www.jesperstromback.com/MakingSense.pdf

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Nord, Lars W.; Strmbck, Jesper (2006, February): Reporting More, Informing Less: A Compari-
son of the Swedish Media Coverage of September 11 and the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Journalism, 7(1), 85-110. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884906059429

Nordeste, Bruno; Carment, David (2006): A Framework for Understanding Terrorist Use of the In-
ternet. Trends in Terrorism Series, Volume 2006-2. URL:
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Norris, Pippa; Kern, Montague; Just, Marion (2003): Framing Terrorism. In: Pippa Norris; Mon-
tague Kern; Marion Just (Eds.): Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Government and the
Public. New York: Routledge, 3-26. URL:
https://webfiles.uci.edu/chavirar/www/uci/IntJournalism/webdocs/WK%2003%20terrorism-
coverage.pdf

Nossek, Hillel (2007): Terrorism and the Media: Does the Weapon Matter to the Coverage? In: Hil-
lel Nossek; Annabelle Sreberny; Prasun Sonwalkar (Eds.): Media and Political Violence.
Cresskill: Hampton Press, 269-306.

Noy, Chaim; Kohn, Ayelet (2010): Mediating Touristic Dangerscapes: The Semiotics of State Travel
Warnings Issued to Israeli Tourists. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 8(3), 206-222.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2010.517318

Nyarota, Geoffrey (2003): Terrorism and Media in Zimbabwe. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John
Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Confer-
ence "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educa-
tional, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 73. URL:
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a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

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#O

Oates, Sarah (2006): Framing Fear: Findings from a Study of Election News and Terrorist Threat in
Russia. Europe-Asia Studies, 58(2), 281-290. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130500481469

Oates, Sarah (2006, December): Comparing the Politics of Fear: The Role of Terrorism News in
Election Campaigns in Russia, the United States and Britain. International Relations, 20(4),
425-437. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117806069404

Oates, Sarah (2007): The Framing of Terrorist and Security Threat in British Elections. ESRC End
of Award Report, RES-228-25-0048. URL:
http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/research/newsecurity/researchprojects/the_framing_of
_terrorist_and_security_threat_in_british_elections.pdf

Oates, Sarah (2008): Media and Terrorism. In: Introduction to Media and Politics. London: SAGE,
134-154.

O'Brien, Kevin (2003): Information Age, Terrorism and Warfare. In: Thomas R. Mockaitis; Paul B.
Rich (Eds.): Grand Strategy in the War against Terrorism. London: Frank Cass, 177-200.

O'Brien, Kevin (2003): Information Age, Terrorism and Warfare. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 14(1),
183-206. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310412331300636

Odartey-Wellington, Felix (2009): Racial Profiling and Moral Panic: Operation Thread and the Al-
Qaeda Sleeper Cell that Never Was. Global Media Journal: Canadian Edition, 2(1), 25-40.
URL: http://www.gmj.uottawa.ca/0902/v2i2_odartey-wellington_abstract.html

O'Donnell, Brett; Gray, David H. (2012, Spring): Media and State Sponsored Terrorism. Global Se-
curity Studies, 3(2), 43-55. URL: http://globalsecuritystudies.com/ODonnell%20Media.pdf

ODonnell, Marcus (2008): Stories of Jack: Myth, Media and the Law. Law Text Culture, 12(1),
188-213. URL: http://ro.uow.edu.au/ltc/vol12/iss1/14

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Ogenga, Fredrick (2012): Is Peace Journalism Possible in the "War" against Terror in Somalia?
How the Kenyan Daily Nation and the Standard Represented Operation Linda Nchi. conflict &
communication online, 11(2). URL: http://www.cco.regener-online.de/2012_2/pdf/ogenga.pdf

Ogun, Mehmet Nesip (2012): Terrorist Use of Internet: Possible Suggestions to Prevent the Usage
for Terrorist Purposes. Journal of Applied Security Research, 7(2), 203-217. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2012.656252 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19361610.2012.656252

Oh, Onook; Agrawal, Manish; Rao, H. Raghav (2011, March): Information Control and Terrorism:
Tracking the Mumbai Terrorist Attack through Twitter. Information Systems Frontiers, 13(1),
33-43. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9275-8

Ojwang', Benson Oduor (2008): How Language Aggravates Conflict: Evidence from International
Terrorism News in Selected Kenyan Newspapers. Journal of International Communication,
14(2), 143-158. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2008.9674737

OLeary, Alan (2009): Moro, Brescia, Conspiracy: The Paranoid Style in Italian Cinema. In: Pier-
paolo Antonello; Alan OLeary (Eds.): Imagining Terrorism: The Rhetoric and Representation
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OLeary, Alan (2010, September): Italian Cinema and the "anni di piombo". Journal of European
Studies, 40(3), 243-257. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047244110371912

Oliveira, Daniela (2010, Fall): Cyber-Terrorism & Critical Energy Infrastructure Vulnerability to
Cyber-Attacks. Environmental & Energy Law & Policy Journal, 5(2), 519-526. URL:
http://www.law.uh.edu/eelpj/publications/5-2/RD2-Oliveira.pdf

OLoughlin, Ben; Boudeau, Carole; Hoskins, Andrew (2011): Distancing the Extraordinary: Audi-
ence Understandings of Discourses of "Radicalization". Continuum, 25(2), 153-164. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2011.553937

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Omanga, Duncan (2012, April): Editorial Cartoons and the War on Terror in Kenyas Print Media.
Journal of African Media Studies, 4(1), 75-96. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams.4.1.75_1

Omanga, Duncan (2012, August): Moulding and Shaping Space: Editorial Cartoons, Terrorism and
Islamic Space in Kenya. BIGSAS Working Papers, 2/2012, 17-38. URL:
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ubbayreuth/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/948/file/BIGSAS+WORKS+2+Oct+19+2012.pdf

ONeil, Michael S.; Gray, David H. (2011): Islamic Terror Networks Implementation of Network
Technologies. Global Security Studies, 2(3), 41-51. URL:
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Ophir, Yotam; Weimann, Gabriel (2012, March): From Terrorist to Persona: Para-Social Interaction
and the ETA Website. Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(1), 23-35. URL:
http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/ophir-weimann-eta

O'Rourke, Simon (2006): Global Reach: Terrorists and the Internet. In: Craig Valli; Andrew Wood-
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Edith Cowan University, Perth Western Australia, 4th 5th December, 2006, 96-102. URL:
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O'Rourke, Simon (2009): Online Recruitment, Radicalization, and Reconnaissance: Challenges for
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Orris, Captain Matthew (2007, May): You've Got Hate: Web Based Terror. Small Wars Journal,
3(2). URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/documents/swjmag/v8/orris-swjvol8-excerpt.pdf

Or, Shahar (2009, September): Psychological Victory: The Palestinian Terror Organizations Media
Strategy. RIEAS Research Paper No. 135. URL: http://www.rieas.gr/images/rieas135.pdf

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OShaughnessy, Nicholas J.; Baines, Paul R. (2009, June): Selling Terror: The Symbolization and
Positioning of Jihad. Marketing Theory, 9(2), 227-241. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470593109103069 URL:
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Osipova, Yelena (2011): Hizballahs Media Strategy: Creating a "Theater of Terror". Journal of In-
ternational Service, 20(2), 83-102.

Osuri, Goldie; Banerjee, Bobby (2004): White Diasporas: Media Representations of September 11
and the Unbearable Whiteness of being in Australia. Social Semiotics, 14(2), 151-171. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1035033042000238277

Ottosen, Rune; Figenshou, Tine Ustad (2010): September 11 in Norwegian Media: Images of the
Local Threat. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 122-137. URL:
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Oualla, Bouchra (2012): YouTube Jihad: A Rhetorical Analysis of an Islamist Propaganda Video. In:
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(Studying Jihadism, Vol. 1). Gttingen: Vienna University Press, 141-152.

Oualla, Bouchra (2013): Strategies of Argumentation in the Propaganda of Jihad: The Analysis of a
Jihadi YouTube Video . In: Rdiger Lohlker (Ed.): Jihadism: Online Discourses and Represen-
tations. (Studying Jihadism, Vol. 2). Gttingen: Vienna University Press, 121-140.

zeren, Sleyman (2008): Cyberterrorism and International Cooperation: General Overview of the
Available Mechanisms to Facilitate an Overwhelming Task. In: Centre of Excellence Defence
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the War on Terror. Alternatives, 8(3), 42-72. URL:
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Padgett, Andrew; Allen, Beatrice (2003, November): Fear's Slave: The Mass Media and Islam after
September 11. Media International Australia, 109, 32-40.

Page, Michael; Challita, Lara; Harris, Alistair (2011): Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula: Framing
Narratives and Prescriptions. Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(2), 150-172. DOI:
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Pak Institute For Peace Studies (PIPS) (2010, January): Media Seminars on Militants Media in
Pakistan and its Impact. PIPS Paper. URL: http://san-pips.com/download.php?f=154.pdf

Paletz, David L.; Boiney, John (1992): Researchers' Perspectives. In: David L. Paletz; Alex P.
Schmid (Eds.): Terrorism and the Media. Newbury Park: SAGE, 6-28.

Paletz, David L.; Fozzard, Peter A.; Ayanian, John Z. (1982, June): The I.R.A., the Red Brigades,
and the F.A.L.N. in the New York Times. Journal of Communication, 32(2), 162-171. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1982.tb00503.x

Paletz, David L.; Rickershauser, Jill (2003): Media, Violence and Terrorism in North America. In: S.
T. Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Pro-
ceedings of the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 119-126. URL:
http://portal.unesco.org/ci/fr/files/16488/10897334065media_violence_and_terrorism.pdf/medi
a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Paletz, David L.; Tawney, Laura L. (1992): Broadcasting Organizations' Perspectives. In: David L.
Paletz; Alex P. Schmid (Eds.): Terrorism and the Media. Newbury Park: SAGE, 105-110.

Paletz, David L.; Vinson, C. Danielle (1992): Introduction. In: David L. Paletz; Alex P. Schmid
(Eds.): Terrorism and the Media. Newbury Park: SAGE, 1-5.

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Palmer, Matthew F. (2012): Cybernationalism: Terrorism, Political Activism, and National Identity
Creation in Virtual Communities and Social Media. In: Athina A. Lazakidou (Ed.): Virtual
Communities, Social Networks and Collaboration. (Annals of Information Systems, Vol. 15).
New York: Springer, 115-134. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3634-8_6

Palmer, Michael (2011, December): "PRESS on the Appropriate Button in the Readers Mind":
News Agencies Cover "Terrorism". Global Media and Communication, 7(3), 257-261. DOI:
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Pantucci, Raffaello (2008): Al-Qaeda 2.0. Survival, 50(6), 183-192. DOI:


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Pantucci, Raffaello (2008, October): Operation Praline: The Realization of Al-Suris Nizam, la
Tanzim? Perspectives on Terrorism, 2(12), 11-16. URL:
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Pantucci, Raffaello (2010, December 2): Trial of Would-Be Assassin Illustrates al-Awlakis Influ-
ence on the British Jihad. TerrorismMonitor, 8(44), 5-7. URL:
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Pantucci, Raffaello (2011, September): The UKs Efforts to Disrupt Jihadist Activity Online. CTC
Sentinel, 4(9), 15-17. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2011/09/CTCSentinel-Vol4Iss9.pdf

Papacharissi, Zizi; de Fatima Oliveira, Maria (2008, January): News Frames Terrorism: A Compara-
tive Analysis of Frames Employed in Terrorism Coverage in U.S. and U.K. Newspapers. The
International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(1), 52-74. DOI:
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Parameswaran, Radhika (2006, January): Military Metaphors, Masculine Modes, and Critical Com-
mentary: Deconstructing Journalists' Inner Tales of September 11. Journal of Communication
Inquiry, 30(1), 42-64. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0196859905280954

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Parks, Chad (2003, July-August): Cyber Terrorism: Hype or Reality? Journal of Corporate Ac-
counting & Finance, 14(5), 9-11. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.10177

Payne, Kenneth (2008): The Media at War: Ideology, Insurgency and Journalists in the Firing Line.
The RUSI Journal, 153(1), 16-21. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840801984672

Payne, Kenneth (2009): Winning the Battle of Ideas: Propaganda, Ideology, and Terror. Studies in
Conflict & Terrorism, 32(2), 109-128. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100802627738

Paz, Reuven (n.d.): Reading their Lips: The Credibility of Jihadi Web Sites in Arabic as a Source
for Information. PRISM Article. URL: http://www.e-prism.org/images/Read_Their_Lips.doc

Paz, Reuven (2003, October): Sawt al-Jihad: New Indoctrination of Qa`idat al-Jihad. PRISM Occa-
sional Papers, 1(8). URL: http://www.e-prism.org/images/PRISM_no_8.doc

Paz, Reuven (2004, July): Who Wants to Email Al-Qaeda? PRISM Occasional Papers, 2(2). URL:
http://www.e-prism.org/images/PRISM_no_2_vol_2_-_Who_Wants_to_Email_Al-Qaeda.pdf

Paz, Reuven (2006, Summer): The Credibility of Jihadi Web Sites. Wilberforce Quarterly, 1(1), 15-
18. URL: www.wilberforce.edu/cdsp/wilberforce_quarterly_1.pdf

Paz, Reuven (2007, December): Reading their Lips: The Credibility of Jihadi Web Sites as "Soft
Power" in the War of the Minds. PRISM Occasional Papers, 5(5). URL: http://www.e-
prism.org/images/PRISM_no_5_vol_5_-_Reading_Their_Lips_-_Dec07.pdf

Pehlivan, Serra; Dixon, Kim (2010): Power of Media and Words: Analysis of News on PKK. De-
fence Against Terrorism Review, 3(1), 71-88. URL:
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Peil, Florian (2012, October): "Inspire": Das Jihad-Magazin fr die Diaspora. In: Guido Steinberg
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Pejman, Peyman (2011): Using the Pearl Project to Develop Investigative Reporters. Middle East
Media Educator, 1(1), 72-75. URL: http://ro.uow.edu.au/meme/vol1/iss1/13

Pekelder, Jacco (2012): The RAF and the Left in West Germany: Communication Processes bet-
ween Terrorists and their Constituency in the Early 1970s. In: Klaus Weinhauer; Jrg Requate
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Pekgozlu, Ilker; Ozdemir, Habib; Ercikti, Ertan (2007): Communication Methods in Terrorist Orga-
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mail Dincer Gunes; Diab M. Al-Badayneh (Eds.): Understanding Terrorism: Analysis of Socio-
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and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 22). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 281-293.

Peleg, Samuel (2005, Fall): Ones Terrorist is Anothers Blockbuster: Political Terrorism in Ameri-
can Versus European Films. The New England Journal of Political Science, 1(1), 129-177.
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Pendry, Richard (2011): Sub-Contracting Newsgathering in Iraq. Ethical Space, 8(3-4), 14-20.
URL: http://www.communicationethics.net/journal/v8n3-4/v8n3-4_feat1.pdf

Pennebaker, James W.; Chung, Cindy K. (2005): Tracking the Social Dynamics of Responses to
Terrorism: Language, Behavior, and the Internet. In: Simon Wessely; Valery N. Krasnov (Eds.):
Psychological Responses to the New Terrorism: A NATO-Russia Dialogue. (NATO Security
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159-170. URL:
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Pennington, Jody W. (2005, December): Stuck in the Middle with you: Dilemmas of the Mass Me-
dia when Covering Terrorism in the Information Age. P.O.V., 20. URL:
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Peperhove, Roman (2010): Islamist Websites: An Up-To-Date Snapshot from a German Point of
View. In: Hans-Liudger Dienel et al. (Eds.): Terrorism and the Internet: Threats Target
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man and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 67). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 153-163. DOI:
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Perein, Anita (2007): Mass Media and Terrorism. Medijska istraivanja, 13(1), 5-22. URL:
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Perigoe, Ross (2010): September 11 in Canada: Representation of Muslims in The Gazette. Journal
of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 319-340. URL:
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Perkins, Jay; Izard, Ralph (2011): In the Wake of Disaster: Lessons Learned. In: Ralph Izard; Jay
Perkins (Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick: Trans-
action Publishers, 1-14.

Perkins, Jay; Li, Xigen (2011): Cruising on Autopilot: How the Media Covered 9/11. In: Ralph
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Perl, Raphael F. (1997, October 22): Terrorism, the Media, and the Government: Perspectives,
Trends, and Options for Policymakers. CRS Issue Brief. URL: http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/crs-
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Perlmutter, Dawn (2005/2006, Fall/Winter): Mujahideen Blood Rituals: The Religious and Forensic
Symbolism of Al Qaeda Beheading. Anthropoetics, 11(2). URL:
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Perlmutter, Dawn (2006/2007, Fall/Winter): Mujahideen Desecration: Beheadings, Mutilation &


Muslim Iconoclasm. Anthropoetics, 12(2). URL:
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Perse, Elizabeth et al. (2002): Public Perceptions of Media Functions at the Beginning of the War on
Terrorism. In: Bradley S. Greenberg (Ed.): Communication and Terrorism: Public and Media
Responses to 9/11. Creskill: Hampton Press, 39-52.

Persson, Anna V.; Musher-Eizenman, Dara R. (2005, September): College Students Attitudes to-
ward Blacks and Arabs following a Terrorist Attack as a Function of Varying Levels of Media
Exposure. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35(9), 1879-1892.

Petersen, Christer (2007): Informationsbomben: Mediale Eskalations- und Deeskalationsstrategien


von Krieg und Terror im Kontext von 9/11. In: Barbara Korte; Horst Tonn (Eds.): Kriegskorre-
spondenten: Deutungsinstanzen in der Mediengesellschaft. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fr Sozial-
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Pfefferbaum, Betty (2008): Chapter 9: Victims of Terrorism and the Media. In: Andrew Silke (Ed.):
Terrorists, Victims and Society: Psychological Perspectives on Terrorism and its Consequences.
Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 176-187. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470713600.ch9

Pfefferbaum, Betty et al. (2003): Media Exposure in Children One Hundred Miles from a Terrorist
Bombing. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 15(1), 1-8. DOI:
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Pfeiffer, Christoph P. (2012): Terrorism and its Oxygen: A Game-Theoretic Perspective on Terror-
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Pfeiffer, Christoph P. (2012, August): The Curse of Anxiety-Pleasure: Terrorism, the Media, and
Advertising in a Two-Sided Market Framework. Helmut Schmidt University Working Paper No.
121. URL: http://www.hsu-hh.de/fgvwl/index_E6iPsOQo0Vx2K3tF.html

Pfeiffer, Fritz W. (2005): Human Leverage: Hostage-Taking as a Tactic in Insurgency. United States
Marine Corps, Command and Staff College, Marine Corps University Report. URL:
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Philo, Greg (2012): Pictures and Public Relations in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. In: Des Freed-
man; Daya Kishan Thussu (Eds.): Media and Terrorism: Global Perspectives. London: SAGE,
151-164.

Picard, Robert G. (1986): News Coverage as the Contagion of Terrorism: Dangerous Charges
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Picard, Robert G.; Adams, Paul D. (1987): Characterizations of Acts and Perpetrators of Political
Violence in Three Elite U.S. Daily Newspapers. Political Communication, 4(1), 1-9. DOI:
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Picard, Robert G.; Sheets, Rhonda S. (1987): Terrorism and the News Media: A Research Bibliogra-
phy Part I. Political Communication, 4(1), 65-69. DOI:
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Picard, Robert G.; Sheets, Rhonda S. (1987): Terrorism and the News Media: A Research Bibliogra-
phy Part II. Political Communication, 4(2), 141-152. DOI:
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Picard, Robert G.; Sheets, Rhonda S. (1987): Terrorism and the News Media: A Research Bibliogra-
phy Part III. Political Communication, 4(3), 217-221. DOI:
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Picard, Robert G.; Sheets, Rhonda S. (1987): Terrorism and the News Media: A Research Bibliogra-
phy Part IV. Political Communication, 4(4), 325-326. DOI:
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Pintak, Lawrence (2006): Framing the Other: Worldview, Rhetoric and Media Dissonance since
9/11. In: Elizabeth Poole; John E. Richardson (Eds.): Muslims and the News Media. London:
I.B.Tauris, 188-198.

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Plaisance, Patrick Lee (2005): The Propaganda War on Terrorism: An Analysis of the United States'
"Shared Values" Public-Diplomacy Campaign after September 11, 2001. Journal of Mass Me-
dia Ethics, 20(4), 250-268. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327728jmme2004_3

Pludowski, Tomasz (2010): September 11 in Poland: Americas Most Enthusiastic Ally in Europe.
Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 138-144. URL:
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Phlmann, Sascha (2010): Collapsing Identities: The Representation and Imagination of the Terror-
ist in Falling Man. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the
Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 51-66.

Politkovskaya, Anna (2003): War, Terrorism and Journalists: The Chechen Experience. In: S. T.
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United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 89-90. URL:
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Pollard, Jennifer (2011): Seen, Seared and Sealed: Trauma and the Visual Presentation of September
11. Health, Risk & Society, 13(1), 81-101. DOI:
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Pollard, Thomas (2009): Hollywood 9/11: Time of Crisis. In: Matthew J. Morgan (Ed.): The Impact
of 9/11 on the Media, Arts, and Entertainment: The Day that Changed Everything? Bas-
ingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 195-208. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230101616

Pollitt, Mark M. (2005): Cyberterrorism Fact or Fancy? In: Edward V. Linden (Ed.): Focus on
Terrorism: Volume 9. New York: NOVA Science Publishers, 65-69.

Pollock, John C. et al. (2005): Nationwide Newspaper Coverage of Islam Post-September 11: A
Community Structure Approach. Communication Research Reports, 22(1), 15-27. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0882409052000343480

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Poole, Elizabeth (2006): The Effects of September 11 and the War in Iraq on British Newspaper
Coverage. In: Elizabeth Poole; John E. Richardson (Eds.): Muslims and the News Media. Lon-
don: I.B.Tauris, 89-102.

Poole, Elizabeth (2011): Change and Continuity in the Representation of British Muslims before
and after 9/11: The UK Context. Global Media Journal: Canadian Edition, 4(2), 49-62. URL:
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Popoola, I. S. (2012): Press and Terrorism in Nigeria: A Discourse on Boko Haram. Global Media
Journal African Edition, 6(1), 43-66. URL:
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Popp, Richard K.; Mendelson, Andrew L. (2010, April): "X"-ing Out Enemies: Time Magazine,
Visual Discourse, and the War in Iraq. Journalism, 11(2), 203-221. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884909355913

Popp, Robert (2004, March): Countering Terrorism through Information Technology. Communica-
tions of the ACM Homeland Security, 47(3), 36-43. DOI:
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Portes, Jacques (2010): "We Cannot all be Americans": French Media Reception of 9/11. Journal of
Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 84-92. URL:
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Post, Jerrold M. (2012): The Role of Strategic Information Operations in Countering Terrorism. In:
Updesh Kumar; Manas K. Mandal (Eds.): Countering Terrorism: Psychosocial Strategies. New
Delhi: SAGE, 385-407.

Post, Jerrold M.; Ruby, Keven G.; Shaw, Eric D. (2000): From Car Bombs to Logic Bombs: The
Growing Threat from Information Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 12(2), 97-122.
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psych.com/downloads/Car%20Bombs%20to%20Logic%20Bombs%20Terr%20and%20Pol
%20Violence.pdf

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Poulatova, Chaditsa (2011): The Media: A Terrorist Tool or a Silent Ally? In: Nasrullah Memon;
Daniel Zeng (Eds.): EISIC 2011: 2011 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Confer-
ence, Athens, Greece, 1214 September 2011: Proceedings. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer So-
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Powell, Kimberly A. (2011): Framing Islam: An Analysis of U.S. Media Coverage of Terrorism
since 9/11. Communication Studies, 62(1), 90-112. DOI:
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Power, Marcus (2007, June): Digitized Virtuosity: Video War Games and Post-9/11 Cyber-Deter-
rence. Security Dialogue, 38(2), 271-288. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010607078552

Power, Richard; Forte, Dario (2006, November): Stalking "Cyber Terrorists" in Sofia Event Re-
port. Computer Fraud & Security, 11/2006, 4-8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1361-
3723(06)70439-0

Poynting, Scott; Noble, Greg (2003, November): Dog-Whistle Journalism and Muslim Australians
since 2001. Media International Australia, 109, 41-49.

Poynting, Scott; Noble, Greg (2006, Fall): Muslims and Arabs in the Australian Media since 11 Sep-
tember 2001. Global Media Journal Polish Edition, 2(2), 89-102. URL:
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Poynting, Scott; Noble, Greg (2010): Muslims and Arabs in Australian Media since 9/11. Journal of
Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 261-276. URL:
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Poynting, Scott; Perry, Barbara (2007): Climates of Hate: Media and State Inspired Victimisation of
Muslims in Canada and Australia since 9/11. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 19(2), 151-
171.

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Preece, Julian (2010, September): RAF Revivalism in German Fiction of the 2000s. Journal of Eu-
ropean Studies, 40(3), 272-283. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047244110371915 URL:
http://dhillisresearch.wikispaces.com/file/view/RAFRevivalism.pdf

Prentice, Sheryl et al. (2011, March): Analyzing the Semantic Content and Persuasive Composition
of Extremist Media: A Case Study of Texts Produced during the Gaza Conflict. Information
Systems Frontiers, 13(1), 61-73. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9272-y

Price, David H. (2010): Governing Fear in the Iron Cage of Rationalism: Terry Gilliams Brazil
through the 9/11 Looking Glass. In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Re-
framing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the "War on Terror". New York: Continuum, 167-182.

Price, Eric (2011): Library and Internet Resources for Research on Terrorism. In: Alex P. Schmid
(Ed.): The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research. New York: Routledge, 462-736.

Price, Eric (2012, March): Literature on Terrorism, Media, Propaganda & Cyber-Terrorism. Per-
spectives on Terrorism, 6(1), 92-103. URL:
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Price, Steven (2004, April): Terrorism by Media: Coverage of the Ahmed Zaoui Affair. Pacific
Journalism Review, 10(1), 184-190. URL:
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Price, Stuart (2010): The Mediation of "Terror": Authority, Journalism, and the Stockwell Shooting.
In: Elleke Boehmer; Stephen Morton (Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wi-
ley-Blackwell, 273-303. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444310085.ch11

Prichard, Janet J.; MacDonald, Laurie E. (2004): Cyber Terrorism: A Study of the Extent of Cover-
age in Computer Security Textbooks. Journal of Information Technology Education, 3, 279-
289. URL: http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol3/v3p279-289-150.pdf

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Pries-Shimshi, Yael (2007): Creating a Citizenry Prepared for Terrorism: Education, Media and
Public Awareness. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COEDAT) (Ed.): The
Media: The Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human
and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 80-88.

Primorac, Ranka (2010): The Poetics of State Terror in Twenty-First-Century Zimbabwe. In: Elleke
Boehmer; Stephen Morton (Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell,
254-272. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444310085.ch10

Prince, Stephen (2012): American Film after 9/11. In: Cynthia Lucia; Roy Grundmann; Art Simon
(Eds.): The Wiley-Blackwell History of American Film. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 495-514.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470671153.wbhaf093

Prinz, Kirsten (2010): Umkmpft und abgeschlossen? Narrative ber die RAF im Spiegel ihrer Re-
zeption: berlegungen zu Bernhard Schlinks Roman "Das Wochenende" und Bernd Eichingers
Film "Der Baader Meinhof Komplex". In: Norman chtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonogra-
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Propper, Ruth E. et al. (2007, April): Is Television Traumatic? Dreams, Stress, and Media Exposure
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Prucha, Nico (2007): Jihad on the Internet: The Anomalous Case of Abu Jandal al-Azdi. Journal for
Intelligence, Propaganda and Security Studies [JIPSS], 1(2), 42-48. URL:
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Prucha, Nico (2008, May): The Rise of Al-Ekhlaas. Janes Terrorism & Security Monitor, 05/2008,
14-15. URL: http://emag.digitalpc.co.uk/jig/jtsm0805.asp

Prucha, Nico (2008, July): Finding Nemo. Janes Terrorism & Security Monitor, 07/2008, n.p.

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Prucha, Nico (2009): Praktische Erfahrungen aus dem Online-Dschihad: Anwendungsbeispiel der
Online-Welten der "al-Qaida": Yaman Mukhaddab, ein Online-Sympathisant. URL:
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Prucha, Nico (2010): Notes on the Jihadists Motivation for Suicide-Operations. Journal for Intelli-
gence, Propaganda and Security Studies [JIPSS], 4(1), 57-68. URL:
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Prucha, Nico (2010, May 18): Internet Ventures: Online Jihad and the Gaming Industry as Cultural
Sub-Groups in Comparison on the World Wide Web. Online Jihad. URL: http://online-
jihad.com/2010/05/18/food-for-thought-%E2%80%93-article-by-n-prucha

Prucha, Nico (2010, October 17): A Look at Jihadists Suicide Fatwas: The Case of Algeria. URL:
http://www.rieas.gr/research-areas/global-issues/islamic-studies/1331-a-look-at-jihadists-
suicide-fatwas-.html

Prucha, Nico (2011): Online Territories of Terror Utilizing the Internet for Jihadist Endeavors.
Orient, IV/2011, 43-47. URL:
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Prucha, Nico (2012): Jihad via Bluetooth: Al-Qaidas Mobile Phone Campaign. In: Rdiger Lohlk-
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Prucha, Nico (2012): Worldwide Online Jihad Versus the Gaming Industry Reloaded Ventures of
the Web. In: Rdiger Lohlker (Ed.): New Approaches to the Analysis of Jihadism: Online and
Offline. (Studying Jihadism, Vol. 1). Gttingen: Vienna University Press, 153-182.

Prucha, Nico (2012, October): Die Vermittlung arabischer Jihadisten-Ideologie: Zur Rolle deutscher
Aktivisten. In: Guido Steinberg (Ed.): Jihadismus und Internet: Eine deutsche Perspektive.
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de/swp-studien-detail/article/jihadismus_und_internet.html

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Prucha, Nico (2013): Kangaroo Trials: Justice in the Name of God. In: Rdiger Lohlker (Ed.): Jiha-
dism: Online Discourses and Representations. (Studying Jihadism, Vol. 2). Gttingen: Vienna
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Putnam, Michael T. (2009): Music as a Weapon: Reactions and Responses to RAF Terrorism in the
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ciety, 32(5), 595-606. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03007760903251417

#Q

Qin, Jialun; Zhou, Yilu; Chen, Hsinchun (2011, March): A Multi-Region Empirical Study on the In-
ternet Presence of Global Extremist Organizations. Information Systems Frontiers, 13(1), 75-
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Qin, Jialun et al. (2007): Analyzing Terror Campaigns on the Internet: Technical Sophistication,
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Quayle, Amy; Sonn, Christopher C. (2009, June): The Construction of Muslims as "Other" in Main-
stream Australias Print Media: An Analysis of Discourse. The Australian Community Psychol-
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#R

Radlauer, Don (n.d.): Virtual Communities as Pathways to Extremism. ISAC Article. URL:
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Radlauer, Don (2007): Virtual Communities as Pathways to Extremism. In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina
Von Knop; Carlos Duarte (Eds.): Hypermedia Seduction for Terrorist Recruiting. (NATO Sci-
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Rduic, George Teodor (2011): The Cyberspace Protection against Terrorism. Strategic Impact,
1/2011. URL: http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/issuedetails.aspx?issueid=77f805bf-0b5e-4f00-85e9-
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Rafter, Kevin (2011): Bombers and Mavericks: Magill Magazine's Coverage of Northern Ireland,
1977-1990. Media History, 17(1), 63-77. DOI:
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Rahman, Shafiqur (2010, March): Imagining Life under the Long Shadow of 9/11: Backlash, Media
Discourse, Identity and Citizenship of the Bangladeshi Diaspora in the United States. Cultural
Dynamics, 22(1), 49-72. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0921374010366782

Rajab, Talal (2010, March): Re-Programming British Muslims A Study of the Islam Channel.
Quilliam Report. URL: http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-
content/uploads/publications/free/re-programming-british-muslims.pdf

Rakisheva, Botagoz; Shalova, Gulden (2012): Suicide Acts in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Chronol-
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Ramsay, Gilbert (2009): Relocating the Virtual War. Defence Against Terrorism Review, 2(1), 31-50.
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Rane, Halim; Ewart, Jacqui (2012): The Framing of Islam and Muslims in the Tenth Anniversary
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Ravault, Ren-Jean (2002): Is there a Bin Laden in the Audience? Considering the Events of Sep-
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Reich, Pauline C. (2012): Case Study: India Terrorism and Terrorist Use of the Internet/Technolo-
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Reilly, Paul (2006): Civil Society, the Internet and Terrorism: Case Studies from Northern Ireland.
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Reilly, Paul (2008): "Googling" Terrorists: Are Northern Irish Terrorists Visible on Internet Search
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ence for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 102). Amsterdam:
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Riegler, Thomas (2009): A Tragic Hero? The Counterterrorism Approach of Jack Bauer in "24". In:
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Riegler, Thomas (2010, May): Through the Lenses of Hollywood: Depictions of Terrorism in Amer-
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Robillard, Benita de (2006): 9/11, Iraq, Abu Ghraib: Time, Death and Empathy. Ecquid Novi:
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Robinson, Laura (2005, July): Debating the Events of September 11th: Discursive and Interactional
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Robinson, Nick (2012): Videogames, Persuasion and the War on Terror: Escaping or Embedding the
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Rocha, Luigi Rodrguez (2007): Media against Terrorism in the Peruvian Andes. Media Develop-
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Rogan, Hanna (2007): Abu Reuter and the E-Jihad: Virtual Battlefronts from Iraq to the Horn of
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Ruigrok, Nel; van Atteveldt, Wouter (2007, Winter): Global Angling with a Local Angle: How U.S.,
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Ryan, Michael (2006): Mainstream News Media, an Objective Approach, and the March to War in
Iraq. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 21(1), 4-29. DOI:
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Ryan, Michael; Switzer, Les (2009): Militarism, Media, and Religion: From Afghanistan to Iraq. In:
God in the Corridors of Power: Christian Conservatives, the Media, and Politics in America.
Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 403-440.

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Ryan, Michael; Switzer, Les (2009): Propaganda and the Subversion of Objectivity: Media Cover-
age of the War on Terrorism in Iraq. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2(1), 45-64. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539150902752721

Ryan, Michael; Switzer, Les (2009): Terrorism, Media, and Religion: From 9/11 to Afghanistan. In:
God in the Corridors of Power: Christian Conservatives, the Media, and Politics in America.
Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 365-402.

#S

Sdaba, Mara Teresa (2002, May): "Each to his own...": September 11 in Basque Media. Television
& New Media, 3(2), 219-222. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152747640200300214

Sdaba, Mara Teresa; La Porte, Teresa (2006): Mediated Terrorism in Comparative Perspective:
Spanish Press Coverage of 9/11 vs. Coverage of Basque Terrorism. In: Anandam P. Kavoori;
Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies: Institu-
tions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 69-90.

Sadig, Haydar Badawi; Noorzai, Roshan; Guta, Hala Asmina (2011): Communication Technologies
in the Arsenal of Al Qaeda and Taliban. In: Robert S. Fortner; P. Mark Fackler (Eds.): The
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Saeed, Saima (2011): News Media, Public Diplomacy and the "War on Terror". In: Mahjoob Zweiri;
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Saft, Scott; Oharaa, Yumiko (2006): The Media and the Pursuit of Militarism in Japan: Newspaper
Editorials in the Aftermath of 9/11. Critical Discourse Studies, 3(1), 81-101. DOI:
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Sageman, Marc (2008): Terrorism in the Age of the Internet. In: Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks
in the Twenty-First Century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 109-125.

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Said, Behnam (2012): Hymns (Nasheeds): A Contribution to the Study of the Jihadist Culture. Stud-
ies in Conflict & Terrorism, 35(12), 863-879. DOI:
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Saint-Claire, Steve (2011): Overview and Analysis on Cyber Terrorism. School of Doctoral Studies
(European Union) Journal, 3(1), 85-98. URL:
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Salaverra, Ramn (2005, February): An Immature Medium: Strengths and Weaknesses of Online
Newspapers on September 11. International Communication Gazette, 67(1), 69-86.
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Salem, Arab; Reid, Edna; Chen, Hsinchun (2008): Content Analysis of Jihadi Extremist Groups'
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Salem, Arab; Reid, Edna; Chen, Hsinchun (2008): Multimedia Content Coding and Analysis: Un-
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31(7), 605-626. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100802144072 URL:
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Salih, Abdel Rahman Abdalla (2009, November): The Media and American Invasion of Iraq: A Tale
of Two Wars. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 2(1-2), 81-90. DOI:
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Saltman, Samuel S. (2008, Summer): The Global Jihad Network: Why and how al-Qaeda Uses
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tion: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 145-157.

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Salwen, Michael B.; Driscoll, Paul D.; Garrison, Bruce (2005): Third-Person Perceptions of Fear
during the War on Terrorism: Perceptions of Online News Users. In: Paul D. Driscoll; Michael
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Snchez-Escalonilla, Antonio (2010): Hollywood and the Rhetoric of Panic: The Popular Genres of
Action and Fantasy in the Wake of the 9/11 Attacks. Journal of Popular Film and Television,
38(1), 10-20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01956050903449640

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Scanlan, Margaret (2010): Migrating from Terror: The Postcolonial Novel after September 11.
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Schack, Todd (2009): Perpetual Media Wars: The Cultural Front in the Wars on Terror and Drugs.
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Schanzer, Jonathan; Miller, Steven (2012, May 7): Facebook Fatwa: Saudi Clerics, Wahhabi Islam
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Schmid, Alex P. (2005): Terrorism as Psychological Warfare. Democracy and Security, 1(2), 137-
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Schmidt, Wolf (2012): Keyboard statt Kalaschnikow: Die Online-Gotteskrieger. In: Jung, deutsch,
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Schneck, Peter (2010): "The Great Secular Trancendence": Don DeLillo and the Desire for Numi-
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Schoeneborn, Dennis; Scherer, Andreas Georg (2012, July): Clandestine Organizations, al Qaeda,
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Schuck, Christoph (2009): Die Feder mit dem Degen tauschen oder umgekehrt? Zur Dialektik der
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Schudson, Michael (2011): What's Unusual about Covering Politics as Usual. In: Barbie Zelizer;
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Schuhmann, Antje (2006): National Politics of Belonging and Conflicting Masculinities: Race and
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Schler-Springorum, Stefanie (2012): Dialog ohne Witwen? Nationalismus und Gewalt im Basken-
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Schulthies, Becky; Boum, Aomar (2007): "Martyrs and Terrorists, Resistance and Insurgency":
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Schumaker, Robert P.; Chen, Hsinchun (2007, August): Leveraging Question Answer Technology to
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Schtte, Christian (2012): Textanalysen zu Terrorismus-Darstellungen in der deutschen Boulevard-


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Schwartz, Matthew (2011): Al-Qaida s Use of the Internet for Explosives Instruction Discerning
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Schweighauser, Philipp; Wisnicki, Adrian S. (2010): The End of Resolution? Reflections on the
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Schweitzer, Yoram; Siboni, Gabi; Yogev, Einav (2011, December): Cyberspace and Terrorist Orga-
nizations. Military and Strategic Affairs, 3(3), 39-47. URL: http://www.inss.org.il/upload/
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Sciurba, Katie (2009): Deal With It, Sort Of: The Picture-Book Treatment of September 11. In: An-
drew Schopp; Matthew B. Hill (Eds.): The War on Terror and American Popular Culture: Sep-
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Scranton, Roy (2012): The 9/11 Novel and the Politics of Narcissism. In: Michael C. Frank; Eva
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Seja, Nina (2011): No Laughing Matter? Comedy and the Politics of the Terrorist/Victim. Continu-
um, 25(2), 227-237. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2011.553943

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enerdem, Barbaros Hayrettin (2011): Terrorism and the Media. In: Adil Duyan; Mustafa Kibarolu
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Shahar, Yael (2008): The Internet as a Tool for Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism. In: Centre of
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Sharrett, Christopher (2004, Summer): 9/11, the Useful Incident, and the Legacy of the Creel Com-
mittee. Cinema Journal, 43(4), 125-131.

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Shaw, Ibrahim Seaga (2012, April): The "War on Terror" Frame and Washington Posts Linking of
the Sierra Leone Civil War to 9/11 and al-Qaeda: Implications for US Foreign Policy in Africa.
Journal of African Media Studies, 4(1), 27-44. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams.4.1.27_1

Shaw, Ibrahim Seaga (2012, October): Stereotypical Representations of Muslims and Islam follow-
ing the 7/7 London Terror Attacks: Implications for Intercultural Communication and Terrorism
Prevention. International Communication Gazette, 74(6), 509-524. DOI:
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Shay, Shaul (2005): The Radical Islam and the Cyber Jihad. In: Mark Last; Abraham Kandel (Eds.):
Fighting Terror in Cyberspace. Singapur: World Scientific, 29-40.

Shay, Shaul (2010): Al Qaeda and the Hybrid Jihad. In: Mark Last; Abraham Kandel (Eds.): Web
Intelligence and Security: Advances in Data and Text Mining Techniques for Detecting and
Preventing Terrorist Activities on the Web. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series D:
Information and Communication Security, Vol. 27). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 31-35. DOI:
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Shcheblanova, Veronika; Yarskaya-Smirnova, Elena (2009): Explanations of Female Terrorism:


Discourses about Chechen Terrorists in the Russian Mass Media: "Easy Girls", "Coarse Wom-
en" or Fighters? In: Eifler, Christine; Seifert, Ruth (Eds.): Gender Dynamics and Post-Conflict
Reconstruction. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 245-268. URL:
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Sheikh, Mona Kanwal (2012): Sacred Pillars of Violence: Findings from a Study of the Pakistani
Taliban. Politics, Religion & Ideology, 13(4), 439-454. DOI:
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Shetret, Liat (2011, February): Use of the Internet for Counter-Terrorist Purposes. Center on Global
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a40e96ab-78f7-45db-aa0b-3eb35f22a239/en/LS_policybrief_119.pdf

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Shichor, Yitzhak (2006): Fact and Fiction: A Chinese Documentary on Eastern Turkestan Terrorism.
China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 4(2), 89-108. URL:
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Shimatsu, Yoichi (2010): Off the Axis: Media in Japan and China. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-
4), 206-216. URL: http://www.marquettejournals.org/images/Vol_2_2010_fixed.pdf

Shipler, David K. (1988): Future Domestic and International Terrorism: Media Perspective. Terror-
ism, 11(6), 543-545. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108808435752

Shlapentokh, Dmitry (2012): The Intellectual and Political Exchange among Jihadists: The Case of
Mustafa Setmarian Nasar (Abu Musab al-Suri). Journal of Applied Security Research, 7(3),
301-319. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2012.686093

Shomali, Qustandi (2010): A Semiotic Analysis of 9/11 in the Palestinian Press. Journal of Media
Sociology, 2(1-4), 241-253. URL:
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Shorer-Zeltser; Marina; Ben-Israel, Galit M. (2010): Learning Terror Trigger Textual Devices on
Religious Internet Sites. In: Hans-Liudger Dienel et al. (Eds.): Terrorism and the Internet:
Threats Target Groups Deradicalisation Strategies. (NATO Science for Peace and Security
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-537-2-189

Shoshani, Anat; Slone, Michelle (2008): The Drama of Media Coverage of Terrorism: Emotional
and Attitudinal Impact on the Audience. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 31(7), 627-640. DOI:
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Shpiro, Shlomo (2001, June): Intelligence, Media, and Terrorism: Imperial Germany and the Middle
East. Journal of Intelligence History, 1(1), 21-35.

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Shpiro, Shlomo (2002): Conflict Media Strategies and the Politics of Counter-Terrorism. Politics,
22(2), 76-85. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00162 URL: http://ics-
www.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/1063/shpiro.pdf

Shurkin, Joel N. (2007): Terrorism and the Media. In: Bruce Bongar et al. (Eds.): Psychology of
Terrorism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 81-86.

Sibianu, Daniela (2010): Islamist Propaganda on the Internet: Terrorist Entities Response to Al-
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-537-2-81

Sibianu, Daniela; Aghean, Elena (2010): Islamism in the Globalization Era. In: Hans-Liudger Di-
enel et al. (Eds.): Terrorism and the Internet: Threats Target Groups Deradicalisation
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Vol. 67). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 53-60. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-537-2-53

Sick, Gary (1998): Taking Vows: The Domestication of Policy-Making in Hostage Incidents. In:
Walter Reich (Ed.): Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind.
Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 231-244.

Sidhu, Dawinder S. (2009, November): Madison in Post-9/11 Cyberspace: Applying Federalist No.
10 to the Online Battle for "Hearts and Minds". Journal of Internet Law, 13(9), 3-15. URL:
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Sieber, Ulrich (2006): International Cooperation against Terrorist Use of the Internet. Revue inter-
nationale de droit pnal, 77(3-4), 395-449. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ridp.773.0395 URL:
http://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-droit-penal-2006-3-page-395.htm

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Sielschott, Stephan (2011): ber Terroristen und Spitzensportler: Eine Framing-Analyse stereotyper
Bewertungen von Muslimen in ostdeutschen Regionalzeitungen als Beitrag zur Theorien- und
Methodendiskussion. Publizistik, 56(2), 157-180. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11616-011-
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Silke, Andrew (2008, January): Holy Warriors: Exploring the Psychological Processes of Jihadi
Radicalization. European Journal of Criminology, 5(1), 99-123. DOI:
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Silke, Andrew (2010): The Internet & Terrorist Radicalisation: The Psychological Dimension. In:
Hans-Liudger Dienel et al. (Eds.): Terrorism and the Internet: Threats Target Groups De-
radicalisation Strategies. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series E: Human and Soci-
etal Dynamics, Vol. 67). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 27-39. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-
60750-537-2-27

Silm, Bouchaib; Samat, Faizah A. (2006, January 6): Animated Jihad: Growing Sophistication of
Jihadist Video. RSIS Commentaries 002/06. URL:
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Silva, Neluka (2010): "Gendering" Terror: Representations of the Female "Freedom Fighter" in
Contemporary Sri Lankan Literature and Cultural Production. In: Elleke Boehmer; Stephen
Morton (Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 329-344. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444310085.ch13

Silver, David; Marwick, Alice (2010): Internet Studies in Times of Terror. In: Pramod K. Nayar
(Ed.): The New Media and Cybercultures Anthology. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 328-334.

Silver, Derigan (2011): Media Censorship and Access to Terrorism Trials: A Social Architecture
Analysis. Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy, 25(1), 143-186. URL:
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Silverman, Jon (2012): Terrorism and the Politics of Response. In: Crime, Policy and the Media:
The Shaping of Criminal Justice, 1989-2010. London: Routledge, 140-158.

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Silverman, Jon; Thomas, Lisa (2012, December): "I Feel your Pain": Terrorism, the Media and the
Politics of Response. Crime Media Culture, 8(3), 279-295. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659012443363

Silverstone, Roger (2011): Mediating Catastrophe: September 11 and the Crisis of the Other. In:
Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Com-
munication and Society Series). London: Routledge, 75-82.

Simanjuntak, David Allister et al. (2010): Text Classification Techniques Used to Faciliate Cyber
Terrorism Investigation. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.): ACT
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Simons, Greg (2006, Fall): The Use of Rhetoric and the Mass Media in Russia's War on Terror.
Demokratizatsiya, 14(4), 579-600. URL: http://api.ning.com/files/CBh6d69vms8DntF6aqo66z-
f65bKMTnTZLHwZGXf69GC75kYOeY9WwKdfrzOJS5hhiCwktb1RhVUteOyHVa8dmTXh8
8kRmfz/SimonsDemokratizatsiya.pdf

Simons, Greg (2008, Spring-Summer): Mass Media and the Battle for Public Opinion in the Global
War on Terror: Violence and Legitimacy in Iraq. Perceptions, Spring-Summer/2008. URL:
http://sam.gov.tr/mass-media-and-the-battle-for-public-opinion-in-the-global-war-on-terror-
violence-and-legitimacy-in-iraq

Simons, Greg; Strovsky, Dmitry (2006, June): Censorship in Contemporary Russian Journalism in
the Age of the War against Terrorism: A Historical Perspective. European Journal of Communi-
cation, 21(2), 189-211. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323105064045 URL:
http://www.library.cjes.ru/files/pdf/rus-journ-at-war.pdf

Sinai, Joshua (2009): Using the Internet to Uncover Terrorism's Root Causes. In: James J. F. Forest
(Ed.): Influence Warfare: How Terrorists and Governments Fight to Shape Perceptions in a
War of Ideas. Westport: Praeger Security International, 241-253.

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Sinai, Joshua (2011, Fall): Ten Years Later, the War Continues... How Terrorists Exploit the Internet
and Effective Countermeasures. Journal of Counterterrorism & Homeland Security Interna-
tional, 17(3), n.p.

Sing, Ramindar (2002): Covering September 11 and it's Consequences: A Comparative Study of the
Press in America, India and Pakistan. The Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and
Public Policy Working Paper Series, #2002-4. URL: http://shorensteincenter.org/wp-
content/uploads/2012/03/2002_04_singh.pdf

Singh, Dushyant (2012): Impact of Virtual World in Creation and Sustenance of Terrorists. In: Up-
desh Kumar; Manas K. Mandal (Eds.): Countering Terrorism: Psychosocial Strategies. New
Delhi: SAGE, 250-281.

Singh, Jagdeep; Goyal, Shilpi; Gupta, Vishal (2012): Terrorism and Role of Media. International
Affairs and Global Strategy, 4. URL:
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Singh, Sujala (2010): Terror, Spectacle, and the Secular State in Bombay Cinema. In: Elleke
Boehmer; Stephen Morton (Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell,
345-360. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444310085.ch14

Singleton, Tommie; Singleton, Aaron (2004, July-August): Cyberterrorism: Are you at Risk? Jour-
nal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 15(5), 3-12. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.20032

isler, Vt (2008, May): Digital Arabs: Representation in Video Games. European Journal of Cul-
tural Studies, 11(2), 203-220. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549407088333 URL:
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+Representation+in+video+games_203.pdf

SITE Intelligence Group (2008, December): Differing Opinions of Mumbai Atttacks amongst Pales-
tinian Forum Members. inSITE, 1(8), 19-21. URL:
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SITE Intelligence Group (2008, December): Jihadists Encourage Support for Mumbai Attacks. in-
SITE, 1(8), 22-25. URL: http://sitemultimedia.org/docs/inSITE_December_2008.pdf

SITE Intelligence Group (2009, February): Khalil al-Deek: al-Qaedas Digital Pioneer. inSITE, 2(2),
11-13. URL: http://sitemultimedia.org/docs/inSITE_February_2009.pdf

SITE Intelligence Group (2009, March): Al-Qaeda and Sony VAIO. inSITE, 2(3), 22. URL:
http://sitemultimedia.org/docs/inSITE_March_2009.pdf

SITE Intelligence Group (2009, July): Malika el Aroud: Background of an Internet Jihadist. inSITE,
2(7), 20-23. URL: http://sitemultimedia.org/docs/inSITE_July_2009.pdf

SITE Intelligence Group (2010, July): Evolution of the Global Islamic Media Front. inSITE, 2(12),
27-28. URL: http://sitemultimedia.org/docs/inSITE_July_2010.pdf

SITE Intelligence Group (2010, July): Timeline of Communications from Mustafa Abu al-Yazid. in-
SITE, 2(12), 29-36. URL: http://sitemultimedia.org/docs/inSITE_July_2010.pdf

Skillicorn, D. B.; Vats, N. (2007, August): Novel Information Discovery for Intelligence and Coun-
terterrorism. Decision Support Systems, 43(4), 1375-1382. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2006.04.005 URL: http://techreports.cs.queensu.ca/files/2004-
488.pdf

Slater, Jerome (2007, Fall): Muting the Alarm over the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: "The New York
Times" Versus "Haaretz", 2000-06. International Security, 32(2), 84-120.

Slocum, David (2011, Fall): 9/11 Film and Media Scholarship. Cinema Journal, 51(1), 181-193.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cj.2011.0079

Slone, Michelle (2000, August): Responses to Media Coverage of Terrorism. Journal of Conflict
Resolution, 44(4), 508-522. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002700044004005 URL:
http://rcirib.ir/articles/pdfs/cd1%5CIngenta_Sage_Articles_on_194_225_11_89/Ingenta780.pdf

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Slone, Michelle; Shoshani, Anat (2006, October): Evaluation of Preparatory Measures for Coping
with Anxiety Raised by Media Coverage of Terrorism. Journal of Counseling Psychology,
53(4), 535-542. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.4.535

Slone, Michelle; Shoshani, Anat (2010, Fall): Prevention rather than Cure? Primary or Secondary
Intervention for Dealing with Media Exposure to Terrorism. Journal of Counseling & Develop-
ment, 88(4), 440-448. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2010.tb00044.x

Slone, Michelle; Shoshani, Anat; Baumgarten-Katz, Inbar (2008): The Relation between Actual Ex-
posure to Political Violence and Preparatory Intervention for Exposure to Media Coverage of
Terrorism. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 21(3), 243-261. DOI:
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Smelik, Anneke (2011, April): Mediating Memories: The Ethics of Post-9/11 Spectatorship. Arca-
dia, 45(2), 307-325. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arca.2010.018 URL:
http://www.annekesmelik.nl/files/ARCA_2010.pdf

Smelser, Neil J. (2010): Motivation, Social Origins, Recruitment, Groups, Audiences, and the Me-
dia in the Terrorism Process. In: The Faces of Terrorism: Social and Psychological Dimensions.
(Science Essentials). Princeton: Princeton University Press, 90-120.

Smith, Sarabeth A. (2010, Spring): What's Old is New again: Terrorism and the Growing Need to
Revisit the Prohibition on Propaganda. Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce,
37(2), 299-338.

Smolash, Wendy Naava (2009, July): Mark of Cain(ada): Racialized Security Discourse in Canada's
National Newspapers. University of Toronto Quarterly, 78(2), 745-763. DOI:
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p=a2d210745fe945a5862eb5dc17a18768&pi=4

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Snetkov, Aglaya (2007): The Image of the Terrorist Threat in the Official Russian Press: The Mos-
cow Theatre Crisis (2002) and the Beslan Hostage Crisis (2004). Europe-Asia Studies, 59(8),
1349-1365. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130701655192 URL:
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conf/Snetkov_Aglaia.rtf

Snow, Nancy (2006): Terrorism, Public Relations, and Propaganda. In: Anandam P. Kavoori; Todd
Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies: Institutions,
Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 145-160.

Snow, Nancy (2007): Media, Terrorism, and the Politics of Fear. Media Development, 3/2007. URL:
http://www.waccglobal.org/en/20073-media-and-terror/465-Media-terrorism-and-the-politics-
of-fear.html

Snow, Nancy (2010): The Resurgence of U.S. Public Diplomacy after 9/11. In: Matthew J. Morgan
(Ed.): The Impact of 9/11 on the Media, Arts, and Entertainment: The Day that Changed Every-
thing? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 77-88. DOI:
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Snow, Nancy; Taylor, Philip M. (2006, October): The Revival of the Propaganda State: US Propa-
ganda at Home and Abroad since 9/11. International Communication Gazette, 68(5-6), 389-
407. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048506068718

Snyder, Leslie B.; Park, Crystal L. (2002): National Studies of Stress Reactions and Media Expo-
sure to the Attacks. In: Bradley S. Greenberg (Ed.): Communication and Terrorism: Public and
Media Responses to 9/11. Creskill: Hampton Press, 177-192.

Solaroli, Marco (2011, December): Mediatized Conflicts, Performative Photographs and Contested
Memory: The Abu Ghraib Scandal and the Iconic Struggle over the Meanings of the "War on
Terror". Global Media and Communication, 7(3), 245-250. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766511427497

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Soma Sundaram; P. Madhava; Jaishankar, K. (2008): Cyber Terrorism: Problems, Perspectives, and
Prescription. In: Frank J. Schmalleger; Michael Pittaro (Eds.): Crimes of the Internet. Upper
Saddle River: Pearson Education, 593-611.

Sonwalkar, Prasun (2006): Shooting the Messenger? Political Violence, Gujarat 2002 and the Indian
News Media. In: Benjamin Cole (Ed.): Conflict, Terrorism and the Media in Asia. (Routledge
Media, Culture and Social Change in Asia). London: Routledge, 82-98.

Sonwalkar, Prasun (2007): Disturbing the Banality of Journalism: Political Violence, Gujarat 2002
and the Indian News Media. In: Hillel Nossek; Annabelle Sreberny; Prasun Sonwalkar (Eds.):
Media and Political Violence. Cresskill: Hampton Press, 247-268.

Sowell, Kirk H. (2010, August): Promoting Jihad against China: The Turkistani Islamic Party in
Arabic Jihadist Media; an Independent Report Commissioned by Sky News. URL:
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Speckhard, Anne (2011, September): Battling the "University of Jihad": An Evidence Based Ideo-
logical Program to Counter Militant Jihadi Groups Active on the Internet. In: Laurie Fensterma-
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%20for%20Public%20Release_28Oct11v3.pdf

Spence, Keith (2012): Suicide Terrorism: Media Representations and Strategic Communication. In:
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Spence, Patric R. et al. (2006): Gender and Age Effects on Information-Seeking after 9/11. Commu-
nication Research Reports, 23(3), 217-223. DOI:
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Spencer, Alexander (2011): "Bild dir Deine Meinung. Die metaphorische Konstruktion des Terroris-
mus in den Medien". Zeitschrift fr Internationale Beziehungen, 18(1), 47-76. URL:
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Spencer, Alexander (2012, March): Lessons Learnt: Terrorism and the Media. AHRC Public Policy
[Report] Series, No 4. URL: http://www.ahrc.ac.uk/News-and-
Events/Publications/Documents/Lessons-Learnt-Terrorism-and-the-Media.pdf

Spencer, Alexander (2012, July): The Social Construction of Terrorism: Media, Metaphors and Poli-
cy Implications. Journal of International Relations and Development, 15(3), 393-419. DOI:
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Spencer, Jenny S. (2012): Terrorized by the War on Terror: Mark Ravenhill's Shoot / Get Treasure /
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Spencer, Graham (2005): The Gulf War, the "War on Terror" and Iraq. In: The Media and Peace:
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Spencer, Metta (2007): The Oxygen of Terrorists. Media Development, 3/2007. URL:
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Spigel, Lynn (2004, June): Entertainment Wars: Television Culture after 9/11. American Quarterly,
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Spratt, Meg; Peterson, April; Lagos, Taso (2005): Of Photographs and Flags: Uses and Perceptions
of an Iconic Image before and after September 11, 2001. Popular Communication, 3(2), 117-
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Sreberny, Annabelle; Sonwalker, Prasum (2003): Media, Violence and Terrorism in Europe. In: S. T.
Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Pro-
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Stahl, Enno (2010): Schleyer Terror und Literatur: Ein Gewaltakt und seine literarisch-kritischen
Reprsentationen bei Friedrich Christian Delius, Peter Jrgen Boock und Rainald Goetz. In:
Norman chtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors? Formen sthetischer Erin-
nerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik 1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 99.

Stahl, Roger (2006): Have you Played the War on Terror? Critical Studies in Media Communica-
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Stahl, Roger (2010): The 9/11 Rupture and beyond. In: Militainment, Inc.: War, Media, and Popular
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St.Amant, Kirk (2008): International Outsourcing, Personal Data, and Cyber Terrorism: Approaches
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Steinberg, Guido (2012, October): Schlussfolgerungen und Empfehlungen. In: Guido Steinberg
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Stevens, Tim (2009): Regulating the "Dark Web": How a Two-Fold Approach can Tackle Peer-
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#T

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Takacs, Stacy (2010): The Contemporary Politics of the Western Form: Bush, Saving Jessica Lynch,
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Taylor, Laramie D. (2012): Death and Television: Terror Management Theory and Themes of Law
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Tekwani, Shyam (2007): Online Networks of Terrorist Groups and their Implications for Security: A
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Thomas, Timothy L. (2002, January/February): Information-Age "De-Terror-ence". Military Re-


view, 82(1), 32-37. URL: http://ics-www.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/501/thomas.pdf

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Tickell, Alex (2010): Excavating Histories of Terror: Thugs, Sovereignty, and the Colonial Sublime.
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Tiffen, Rodney (2006): Contested Narratives, Ambiguous Impacts and Democratic Dilemmas: The
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Tinnes, Judith (2010, November): Counting Lives in a Theater of Terror: An Analysis of Media-Ori-
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Toh, Justine (2010): The Tools and Toys of (the) War (on Terror): Consumer Desire, Military Fetish,
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Tokar, Luibomyr (2007): Hypermedia Communication as a Modern Means for the Creation of Ter-
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Tokgz, Kenan (2012): Terrorism and Media. In: Kenan Tokgz (Ed.): Enhancing Cooperation in
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Toohey, Kristine; Taylor, Tracy (2006): "Here be Dragons, Here be Savages, Here be Bad Plumb-
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Torok, Robyn (2010): "Make a Bomb in your Mums Kitchen": Cyber Recruiting and Socialisation
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Torok, Robyn (2011): The Online Institution: Psychiatric Power as an Explanatory Model for the
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Toros, Harmonie (2009): "Terrorism" and the Media: An Interview with Fadi Ismail. Critical Stud-
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Torres Soriano, Manuel R. (2008, April 1): Terrorism and the Mass Media after Al Qaeda: A Change
of Course? Athena Intelligence Journal, 3(2), 1-20. URL:
http://kms1.isn.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/55237/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/2
460db7c-b426-42da-aa8c-4564bad26441/en/Vol+3+-+No+2+-+Art+1.pdf

Torres Soriano, Manuel R. (2009): Spain as an Object of Jihadist Propaganda. Studies in Conflict &
Terrorism, 32(11), 933-952. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100903259977

Torres Soriano, Manuel R. (2009, November): Maintaining the Message: How Jihadists Have
Adapted to Web Disruptions. CTC Sentinel, 2(11), 22-24. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-
content/uploads/2010/08/CTCSentinel-Vol2Iss11.pdf

Torres Soriano, Manuel R. (2010): The Road to Media Jihad: The Propaganda Actions of Al Qaeda
in the Islamic Maghreb. Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(1), 72-88. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2010.512839

Torres Soriano, Manuel R. (2011): The Evolution of the Discourse of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic
Maghreb: Themes, Countries and Individuals. Mediterranean Politics, 16(2), 279-298. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2011.583747

Torres Soriano, Manuel R. (2012): Between the Pen and the Sword: The Global Islamic Media
Front in the West. Terrorism and Political Violence, 24(5), 769-786. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2011.643934

Torres Soriano, Manuel R. (2012): The Vulnerabilities of Online Terrorism. Studies in Conflict &
Terrorism, 35(4), 263-277. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2012.656345

Torres Soriano, Manuel R.; Jordn, Javier; Horsburgh, Nicola (2006): Analysis and Evolution of the
Global Jihadist Movement Propaganda. Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(3), 399-421. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550600751990 URL: http://hera.ugr.es/doi/16517003.pdf

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Touboul, Deborah (2005, September): Francophone Internet Forums Shed Light on Concerns and
Issues of Islamists in Europe. PRISM Occasional Papers, 3(6). URL: http://www.e-
prism.org/images/PRISM_no_6_vol_3_-_Islamic_sites_in_French.pdf

Towle, Philip (2003): 11 September 2001 and the Media. In: Thomas R. Mockaitis; Paul B. Rich
(Eds.): Grand Strategy in the War against Terrorism. London: Frank Cass, 147-162.

Towle, Philip (2003): 11 September 2001 and the Media. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 14(1), 151-
166. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310412331300616

Tracy, James F. (2009): Escape from 9/11: Back to the Future of the Mass Society. In: Matthew J.
Morgan (Ed.): The Impact of 9/11 on the Media, Arts, and Entertainment: The Day that
Changed Everything? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 63-76. DOI:
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Tranchita, Carolina (2009): Security Assessment of the Electricity Infrastructure under Terrorism.
International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, 5(3), 245-264. DOI:
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Trevino, Melina; Kanso, Ali M.; Nelson, Richard Alan (2010, November): Islam through Editorial
Lenses: How American Elite Newspapers Portrayed Muslims before and after September 11,
2001. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 3(1-2), 3-18. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jammr.3.1-2.3_1

Tsai, Flora S.; Chan, Kap Luk (2007): Detecting Cyber Security Threats in Weblogs Using Proba-
bilistic Models. In: Christopher C. Yang et al. (Eds.): Intelligence and Security Informatics: Pa-
cific Asia Workshop, PAISI 2007, Chengdu, China, April 11-12, 2007: Proceedings. (Lecture
Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 4430). Berlin: Springer, 46-57. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71549-8_4

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Tsekouras, George E.; Bantimaroudis, Philemon; Ross, Susan Dente (2009): A Fuzzy Logic Ap-
proach to Changing Media Frames of Arafat and Sharon: Following the Cataclysmic Events of
Sept. 11, 2001. The Open Communication Journal, 3, 1-8. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874916X00903010001 URL:
http://www.benthamscience.com/open/tocommj/articles/V003/1TOCOMMJ.pdf

Tsfati, Yariv; Weimann, Gabriel (2002): www.terrorism.com: Terror on the Internet. Studies in Con-
flict and Terrorism, 25(5), 317-332. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100290101214 URL:
http://hevra.haifa.ac.il/~comm/he/files/yariv/t&w.pdf

Tucker, David (2010): Jihad Dramatically Transformed? Sageman on Jihad and the Internet. Home-
land Security Affairs, 6(1). URL: http://www.hsaj.org/?
download&mode=dl&h&w&drm=resources%2Fvolume6%2Fissue1%2Fpdfs
%2F&f=6.1.3.pdf&altf=6.1.3.pdf

Tulloch, John (2005): Normalising the Unthinkable: The British Press, Torture, and the Human
Rights of Terrorist Suspects. Ethical Space, 2(4), 25-32. URL:
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Tulloch, John (2008): Normalising the Unthinkable: The British Press, Torture, and the Human
Rights of Terrorist Suspects. In: Richard Keeble (Ed.): Communication Ethics Now. (Communi-
cation Ethics). Leicester: Troubadour Publishing, 3-18.

Tulloch, John; Blood, Richard Warwick (2010): Iconic Photojournalism and Absent Images: De-
mocratization and Memories of Terror. In: Stuart Allan (Ed.): The Routledge Companion to
News and Journalism. New York: Routledge, 507-519.

Tulloch, John; Blood, Richard Warwick (2012): Did 9/11 "Change Everything"? Icons out of a
Clear Blue Sky. In: Icons of War and Terror: Media Images in an Age of International Risk.
London: Routledge, 97-119.

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Tulloch, John; Blood, Richard Warwick (2012): Witnessing Terrorism in New York and London:
Trauma Icons. In: Icons of War and Terror: Media Images in an Age of International Risk. Lon-
don: Routledge, 165-180.

Tuman, Joseph S. (2010): Mass-Mediated Images and Construction of Terrorism. In: Communicat-
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Tuman, Joseph S. (2010): Theories of Mass Media for Terrorism. In: Communicating Terror: The
Rhetorical Dimensions of Terrorism. (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE, 163-178.

Tusa, John (1990): The Problems of Freedom and Responsibility in Broadcasting. Terrorism and
Political Violence, 2(4), 544-553. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546559008427082

Tyrer, Harry W. (2002): Cyber-Terrorism. In: Tushar K. Ghosh et al. (Eds.): Science and Technology
of Terrorism and Counterterrorism. (Public Administration and Public Policy, Vol. 101). New
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Tzanetti, Thalia (2007): Use of Media and Challenges in Countering Terrorist Rhetoric. In: Boaz
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#U

Ubayasiri, Kasun (2004): Virtual Hostage Dramas and Real Politics. Ejournalist, 4(2). URL:
http://ejournalist.com.au/v4n2/ubayasiri.pdf

Ubayasiri, Kasun (2008): LTTE Narratives in Tamilnet: Independent Media or Tiger Proxy. Ejour-
nalist, 8(2). URL: http://ejournalist.com.au/v8n2/ubayasiri.pdf

U-Din, Najaum (2010, January): Mainstream Medias Response to Radical Extremism. PIPS Paper.
URL: http://san-pips.com/download.php?f=153.pdf

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Ugarte, Eduardo F. (2010, September): "In a Wilderness of Mirrors": The Use and Abuse of the
"Abu Sayyaf" Label in the Philippines. South East Asia Research, 18(3), 373-413. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/sear.2010.0002

United Nations Counterterrorism Implementation Task Force (CTITF) (2011, May): Countering the
Use of the Internet for Terrorist Purposes Legal and Technical Aspects. (Working Group
Compendium). CTITF Publication Series, 10-71325. URL:
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spects_web.pdf

United Nations Counterterrorism Implementation Task Force (CTITF) (2012, March): Use of the
Internet to Counter the Appeal of Extremist Violence: Conference Summary & Follow-up/ Rec-
ommendations. Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(1), 80-91. URL:
http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/CTITF-Use-of-Internet

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC); United Nations Counterterrorism Implemen-
tation Task Force (CTITF) (2012, October): The Use of the Internet for Terrorist Purposes. UN-
ODC Report. URL: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2012/October/unodc-launches-
report-to-assist-member-states-to-counter-the-use-of-the-internet-for-terrorist-purposes.html

United States Senate Commitee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (HSGAC) (2008,
May 8): Violent Islamist Extremism, The Internet, and the Homegrown Terrorist Threat. HS-
GAC Majority & Minority Staff Report. URL:
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United States Senate Commitee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (HSGAC) (2012,
February): Zachary Chesser: A Case Study in Online Islamist Radicalization and its Meaning
for the Threat of Homegrown Terrorism. HSGAC Majority & Minority Staff Report. URL:
http://www.hsgac.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/CHESSER%20FINAL%20REPORT(1).pdf

Unlu, Ali et al. (2012): The Impact of 9/11 on Information Policy in the United States: A Current
Perspective on Homeland Security and Emergency Management. Journal of Applied Security
Research, 7(3), 320-340. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2012.686095

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Upstone, Sara (2010): 9/11, British Muslims, and Popular Literary Fiction. In: Jeff Birkenstein;
Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the "War on
Terror". New York: Continuum, 35-44.

rper, Dilruba atalba (2011, December): Rival Discourses on the "War on Terror": Afghanistan
and Iraq Wars in the Opinion Columns of Liberal and Islamist Newspapers in Turkey. Global
Media and Communication, 7(3), 275-279. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766511427502

#V

Valden, Roberto A. (2009, March): Discursive Constructions of Terrorism in Spain: Anglophone


and Spanish Media Representations of Eta. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 19(1),
66-83. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-4192.2009.00217.x

Valeri, Lorenzo (2000): Securing Internet Society: Toward an International Regime for Information
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Valeri, Lorenzo; Knights, Michael (2000): Affecting Trust: Terrorism, Internet and Offensive Infor-
mation Warfare. Terrorism and Political Violence, 12(1), 15-36. DOI:
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Van Buren, Cassandra (2006): Critical Analysis of Racist Post-9/11 Web Animations. Journal of
Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 50(3), 537-554. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem5003_11

Van Horne, Sheryl L. (2009): The Language of Terror in the Media: The New York Times before
and after 9/11. In: Thomas Albert Gilly; Yakov Gilinskiy; Vladimir A. Sergevnin (2009): The
Ethics of Terrorism: Innovative Approaches from an International Perspective (17 Lectures).
Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 51-57.

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Van Leuven, Nancy (2009): From Terrorism to Tornadoes: The Roles of P.R. and Media in Crisis
Communication. IPR Paper. URL: http://www.instituteforpr.org/topics/pr-media-crisis-
communication

Van Veeren, Elspeth (2009): Interrogating 24: Making Sense of US Counter-Terrorism in the Global
War on Terrorism. New Political Science, 31(3), 361-384. DOI:
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Van Veeren, Elspeth (2011, October): Captured by the Camera's Eye: Guantnamo and the Shifting
Frame of the Global War on Terror. Review of International Studies, 37(4), 1721-1749. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510001208

van Zoonen, Liesbet; Vis, Farida; Mihelj, Sabina (2011, December): YouTube Interactions between
Agonism, Antagonism and Dialogue: Video Responses to the Anti-Islam Film Fitna. New Me-
dia & Society, 13(8), 1283-1300. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444811405020 URL:
http://www.lboro.ac.uk/media/wwwlboroacuk/content/socialsciences/downloads/PDF2%20Ne
w%20media%20and%20society.pdf

Varis, Tapio (2002): The Media in Postmodern War and Terrorism. International Journal of Human-
ities and Peace, 18(1). URL: http://www.proessay.com/argumentative-essay-topics-and-
conroversial-essay/media-in-wartime/the-media-in-postmodern-war-and-terrorism..html

Varisco, Daniel Martin (2002, September): September 11: Participant Webservation of the "War on
Terrorism". American Anthropologist, 104(3), 934-938. DOI:
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Vartanova, Elena; Smirnova, Olga (2012): Covering Terrorism in Russian Media. In: Des Freed-
man; Daya Kishan Thussu (Eds.): Media and Terrorism: Global Perspectives. London: SAGE,
184-205.

Vatis, Michael (2006, Fall): The Next Battlefield. Harvard International Review, 28(3), 56-61.

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Vela, David (2006): Terror through the Eyes of Latin American Novelists. Peace Review: A Journal
of Social Justice, 18(1), 7-15. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402650500509406 URL:
http://ww2.shoreline.edu/seanrody/Terror%20Through%20the%20Eyes%20of%20Latin
%20American%20Novelists.pdf

Vlez, Jorge Bonilla; Gmez, Camilo Tamayo (2003): Media, Violence and Terrorism in Latin
America. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and
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ESCO), 115-118. URL:
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a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Vengerfeldt, Pille (2002): The September 11 Attacks on the US in the New Interactive Media Space
in Estonia. Prometheus, 20(3), 229-236. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109020210141362

Venzke, Ben (2004, July 10): Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula: Shooting, Hostage Taking, Kid-
napping Wave May/June 2004. (AQAP-SHK-WMJ04). v1.1. URL:
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Versluys, Kristiaan (2009): 9/11 in the Novel. In: Matthew J. Morgan (Ed.): The Impact of 9/11 on
the Media, Arts, and Entertainment: The Day that Changed Everything? Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan, 141-150. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230101616

Vest, Charles M. (2006, June): Openness and Globalization in Higher Education: The Age of the In-
ternet, Terrorism, and Opportunity. CSHE Research and Occasional Papers Series, CSHE.7.06.
URL: http://cshe.berkeley.edu/publications/docs/ROP.Vest.Openness.7.06.pdf

Vidmar Horvat, Ksenija (2010): Multiculturalism in Time of Terrorism: Re-Imagining Europe Post-
9/11. Cultural Studies, 24(5), 747-766. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09502380903549855

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Vidmar Horvat, Ksenija; Mancevi, Denis (2010): Global News, Local Views: Slovene Media Re-
porting of 9/11. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 145-163. URL:
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Vincent, Jonathan (2010): Left Behind in America: The Army of One at the End of History. In: Jeff
Birkenstein; Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and
the "War on Terror". New York: Continuum, 45-56.

Vladescu, Andrei (2010): Silent Jihad: Dissimulating Fundamentalist Messages in Promoting Islam-
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Volf, Irina (2009): Hizb ut-Tahrir in the Press: A Transnational Perspective on what Made the Group
Newsworthy in Germany, Great Britain, and Kyrgyzstan in 2002-07. conflict & communication
online, 11(1). URL: http://www.cco.regener-online.de/2012_1/pdf/volf.pdf

Volpi, Frederic (2007): Securitizing Terrorism in Europe: Representing Islam and North Africa in
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Vultee, Fred (2006, October): "Fatwa on the Bunny": News Language and the Creation of Meaning
about the Middle East. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 30(4), 319-336.
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Vultee, Fred; Wilkins, Lee (2004, September): News as a Public Service: Thinking through Cover-
age of Disasters and Terrorism. Missouri School of Journalism White Paper. URL:
http://disasterreporting.missouri.edu/resources/pubs/news.pdf

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#W

Wade, Lindsey (2003): Terrorism and the Internet: Resistance in the Information Age. Knowledge,
Technology & Policy, 16(1), 104-127. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-003-1018-4

Wagemakers, Joas (2011): Al-Qaida's Editor: Abu Jandal al-Azdi's Online Jihadi Activism. Poli-
tics, Religion & Ideology, 12(4), 355-369. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2011.624400 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21567689.2011.624400

Wagner, Abraham R. (2005): Terrorism and the Internet: Use and Abuse. In: Mark Last; Abraham
Kandel (Eds.): Fighting Terror in Cyberspace. Singapur: World Scientific, 1-28.

Wagner, Abraham R.; Fisch, Zvi (2009): Cyber-Terrorism: Preparation and Response. In: Shmuel C.
Shapira; Jeffrey S. Hammond; Leonard A. Cole (Eds.): Essentials of Terror Medicine. New
York: Springer, 255-268. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09412-0_15

Wagner, Travis (2008): Reframing Ecotage as Ecoterrorism: News and the Discourse of Fear. Envi-
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Terrorismus und Medien eine komplexe Beziehung. Bonn: Evangelische Akademie im Rhein-
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Waldmann, Peter (2012): Thesen: Terrorismus und Kommunikation. In: Klaus Weinhauer; Jrg Re-
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Walker, Clive (2006): Cyber-Terrorism: Legal Principle and Law in the United Kingdom. Penn
State Law Review, 110(3), 625-665. URL: http://www.court21.ac.uk/docs/penn07d.pdf

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Walker, Joyce (2007): Narratives in the Database: Memorializing September 11th Online. Comput-
ers and Composition, 24(2), 121-153. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2007.02.005
URL:
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s%20in%20the%20database%20Memorializing).pdf

Walker, M. Karen (2009): New Media's Influence on the Assessment of Publicly Communicated
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75-93.

Walsh, James Igoe (2010, December 7): Media Attention to Terrorist Attacks: Causes and Conse-
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Brief_Walsh.pdf

Walsh, Lucas; Barbara, Julien (2006): Speed, International Security, and "New War" Coverage in
Cyberspace. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(1), 189-208. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00321.x

Wang, Yanping et al. (2006, December): Association of Direct Exposure to Terrorism, Media Expo-
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Wardlaw, Grant (1981, November): Terrorism and the Media: A Symbiotic Relationship. Media In-
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Warner, Sara (2012): The Maladapted Hothead Paisan: A Lesbian Comedy of Terrors. In: Jenny S.
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Warren, Chris (2003): Journalism and the War on Terrorism. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John Maguire;
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a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Warren, M. J. (2007): Hackers and Cyber Terrorists. In: Marian Quigley (Ed.): Encyclopedia of In-
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Warshel, Yael (2009, Spring): Broadening the Discourse about Martyrdom Television Programming.
Arab Media & Society, 8. URL: http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?article=710

Watney, Murdoch (2007): The Legal Conflict between Security and Privacy in Addressing Crime
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Watson, Hayley (2012): Dependent Citizen Journalism and the Publicity of Terror. Terrorism and
Political Violence, 24(3), 465-482. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2011.636464

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Webb, Ken (2006): Information Terrorism in the New Security Environment. In: Craig Valli; An-
drew Woodward (Eds.): Proceedings of the 7th Australian Information Warfare and Security
Conference, Edith Cowan University, Perth Western Australia, 4th 5th December, 2006, 185-
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Webb, Ken (2009): Security Implications for Management from the Onset of Information Terrorism.
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Weber, Cynthia (2003): The Media, the "War on Terrorism", and the Circulation of Non-Knowl-
edge. In: Daya Kishan Thussu; Des Freedman (Eds.): War and the Media: Reporting Conflict
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Weber, Rolf H.; Weber, Romana (2009): International Ordre Public for Terrorism-Related Internet
Content? Humboldt Forum Recht, 4/2009, 52-74. URL: http://www.humboldt-forum-
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Weimann, Gabriel (1983): The Theater of Terror: Effects of Press Coverage. Journal of Communi-
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Weimann, Gabriel (2004, March): www.terror.net: How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet. USIP
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Weimann, Gabriel (2004, December): Cyberterrorism: How Real is the Threat? USIP Special Re-
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Weimann, Gabriel (2005): Terror Online: How do Terrorists use the Internet? In: Katharina von
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Weimann, Gabriel (2005): The Theater of Terror: The Psychology of Terrorism and the Mass Media.
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Weimann, Gabriel (2005, Spring): How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet. The Journal of Inter-
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Weimann, Gabriel (2007): Online Terrorism Modern Terrorists and the Internet. In: Sonja Glaab
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Weimann, Gabriel (2010): Terrorist Facebook: Terrorists and Online Social Networking. In: Mark
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Weisburd, A. Aaron (2012, November): Artisanal Intelligence and Information Triage. Combating
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Zollmann, Florian (2011): Doublethink in the Mass Media: Fallujah and the Politics of Human
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Websites and Blogs Analyzing Primary Sources

ALLEYESONJIHADISM
URL: http://alleyesonjihadism.wordpress.com

All Things Counter Terrorism: A Critical View of the War on Terror by a Former Counterterrorism
Analyst
http://allthingscounterterrorism.com

al-Wasat: The Muslim World, Radicalization, Terrorism, and Islamist Ideology


URL: http://thewasat.wordpress.com

ATOMIC NEWS
http://atomicnews.info

CBRNE-Terrorism Newsletter
http://www.cbrne-terrorism-newsletter.com

COMOPS Journal: Analysis, Commentary and News Blog by CSC Staff


URL: http://csc.asu.edu/category/comops-journal

CRONUS
URL: http://jarretbrachman.net

FLASHPOINT Partners
URL: http://www.flashpoint-intel.com

INTELWIRE: Breaking News, Primary Source Research, and Critical Analysis Concerning Terror-
ism, Homegrown Extremism, and National Security
URL: http://www.intelwire.com

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International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)


URL: http://www.ict.org.il

Internet Haganah
URL: http://internet-haganah.com/haganah/index.html

Jih@d: News of Terrorism, Jihadism & International Politics


URL: http://ojihad.wordpress.com

Jihadica: Documenting the Global Jihad


URL: http://www.jihadica.com

Jihadism online
URL: http://www.univie.ac.at/jihadism

JIHADOLOGY: A Clearinghouse for Jihd Primary Source Material and Translation Service
URL: http://jihadology.net

Logbuch al-Qaida
URL: http://www.spiegel.de/thema/logbuch_al_qaida

Long War Journal, The: A Project of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies
URL: http://www.longwarjournal.org

Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
URL: http://maalamfiltariq.wordpress.com

MAKING SENSE OF JIHAD


URL: http://www.makingsenseofjihad.com

Middle East Observatory


URL: http://www.meobservatory.com/index.shtml

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Mr. Orange's War Tracker


URL: http://theorangetracker.blogspot.de

NEFA Foundation, The


URL: http://www.nefafoundation.org

Online Jihad: OSINT AQ Monitoring Jihadist Online Communities: Translations Assessments


News
URL: http://online-jihad.com

SITE Intelligence Group


URL: https://www.siteintelgroup.com

Society for Internet Research (SOFIR)


http://www.sofir.org

Views from the Occident: Thoughts and Linkage from an American Graduate Student in the Insti-
tute of Islamic Studies at McGill University on the Role of the Middle East/North Africa and
the Islamicate World in Global Affairs in Modern Times, as well as Occasional Personal Mus-
ings
URL: http://occident.blogspot.de

WEBehavior: Where Extremism Meets Social Media


URL: http://alixlevine.blogspot.de

About the Compiler:


Judith Tinnes, Ph.D., studied Information Science and New German Literature and Linguistics at
the Saarland University (Germany). She wrote a comprehensive doctoral thesis on the Internet
usage of Islamist terrorist and insurgent groups (focus: media-oriented hostage takings), based on
a large set of research data obtained through long-term tracking of Islamist websites, which she
had been conducting since early 2006. She has worked for several research support organizations
where she gained expertise in information retrieval, librarianship, and electronic publishing. At
present, she works at the research & development department of Leibniz Institute for Psychology
Information (ZPID) (http://www.zpid.de) in the open-access publishing project PsychOpen
(http://www.psychopen.eu). In her spare time, she is an Editorial Assistant with Perspectives on
Terrorism where she contributes to the Resources Section.

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