‘The approximate relationship between center distance and backlash change of 14- 1/2° and 20° pressure angle gears is shown below: For 14-1/2°-Change in Center Distance = 1.933 x Change in Backlash For 20° ~Change in Center Distance = 1.374 x Change in Backlash From this, it is apparent that a given change in center distance, 14-1/2° gears will have a smaller change in backlash than 20° gears. This fact should be considered in cases where backlash is critical.Upto 20 Teeth | 2010 200 010 Over 20 Teeth Upto 1.999" | 2010 200 0005 010 10 Over 20 teeth, "103.999" | 2010200 000s 012 ones a0 teeth 2010200 000s 0014 Upto 20teeth | 200.200 0005 0007 Over 20 teeth, Upto 1.999" | 2010 200 0004 0007 n Over 20 teeth, "103.999" | 2010200 0004 0009 ones a0 teeth 2010200 0004 0010 Upto 20teeth | 2010 200 0004 0005 Over 20 teeth, Upto 1.999" | 20t0 200 0003 0005 R Over 20 teeth, "103.999" | 2010200 0003 0006 ‘Over 20 teeth, ‘rand over, | 2010200 0003 0007 Upto 20teeth | 2010200 0003 0004 Over 20 teeth, Upto 1.999" | 20t0 200 0002 ‘0004 B (Over 20 teeth Seto 3.999" | 2010 200 0002 004 Over 20 eth, ‘Wand over, | 2010200 0002 0005 Upto2teelh (2010200) 00019, 00027 Over 20 teeth, Upto 1.999" | 20t0 200 0014 00027 uM (Over 20 teeth Seto 3.999" | 2010 200 001s 00032 ones 20 teeth 2010200 0014 00037 Upto20teeth (2010200) 00014 00019 Over 20 teeth, Upto 1.999" | 20t0 200 00010 00019 Is (Over 20 teeth Seto 3.999" | 2010 200 00010 00023 ones 20 teeth 2010200 00010 00027 References: AGMA 390.2 (Gear Classifications for Spur, Helical and Herringbone)Circular Pitches and Equivalent Diametral Pitches Table 4 | o.7ssa_]32.3402[ 2.0000 | 1.2732. | 2.s464 | 1.4732 [2.7464 3-12 | os976 [282581 1.7500 | 11140 | 22281 | 1.2890 [24031 3__| 10472 _[24.2552[ 15000 | 0.9549 | 1.9098 [1.1049 [2.0598] i424 [22.2339[ 13750 | 08753 | 1.7506 | 1.0128 [1.8881 1.2566 [202117| 1.2500 | 0.7957 | 1s91s | 09207 _|1.7165| 1.3963 [is.i913] 11250 | 07162 | 1.4323 | 0.9287 |1.5448| 1.5708 [16.1701[ 1.0000 [ 0.6366 [1.2732 | 0.7366 [1.3732] 1.6755_[15.1595| 0.9378 [0.5968 [ 1.1937 | 0.6906 [1.2874] 1.7952 [i4.iass| 0.8750 | 05570 | Lia | 0.6445 [12016 1.9333 [13.1382| 0.8125 | 05173 | Loads | 05985 |1.1158| 2.0944 [12.1276] 0.7300 | 0.4775 | 0.9549 | _ 0.5525 [1.0299] 2.1885 [11.6223] 0.7187 | 0.4376 | 0.9151 | 0.5294 [0.9870] 22848 [iLies| 0687s | 04377 | os7s4 | 0.so64 [ooaa1 23936 [l06i6| 0.6562 | 04178 | 0.8356 | 0.4834 [0.9012 2.5133 [10.1062] 0.6250 | 0.3979 | 0.7958 | 0.4604 [0.8583 2.6456 [9.6010 | 0.5937 | 03780 | 0.7560 | 0.4374 [0.8154 27925 [9.0958] 0.5625 | 03581 | 07162 | 0.4143 [0.7724 29568 [85904] 05312 | 03382 | 06764 | 0.3913 [0.7295 1__[ 31916 [sossi| 05000 [03183 | 0.6366 | 0.3683 [0.6866] 1sié | 3.3810 [7.5798 0.4687 | 0.2984 | 0.5968 | 0.3453 [0.6437] 7s_| 35904 [70744] 04375 | 02785 | 0.5570 | 0.3223 [0.6007] 1316 | 3.8666 [65692 | 0.4062 | 0.2586 | 0.5173 | 0.2993 [0.5579] 34_| 41ses [6.0639] 0.3750 | 02387 | 0.4775 | 0.2762 [0.5150] ie | 4.5696 0.3437 | 0.2189 | 0.4377 | 0.2532 [0.4720] 23 | 47124 0.3333 | 0.2122 | 04244 | 0.2455 [0.4577 sis | 5.0265 03125 | 0.1989 | 0.3979 | 0.2301 [0.4291 916 | 5.5851 02812 | 0.1790 | 03581 | 0.2071 [0.3862] 12 | 62832 0.2500 | 0.1592 | 0.3183 | 0.1842 [0.3433] 76_| 7.1808 o2is7 | 0.1393 | 0.2785 | 0.1611 [0.3003] 25 [7.8540 0.2000 | 0.1273 _[ 0.2546 [0.1473 38 | 83776 o1s7s | 01194 | 02387 | 0.1381 _|0.2575| 13 | 9424s [2 0.1666 | 0.1061 | 0.2122 | 0.1228 [0.2289] s/l6 | 10.0531 | 2.5266 | 0.1562 | 0.0995 | o.1989 | 0.1151 [02146 27__| 10.9956 [2.3100] 0.1429 | 0.0909 | 0.1819 [0.1052 [0.1962The following table gives values for the AGMA Recommended Backlash Range for Bevel Gear, and Hypoid Gears 1.00 = 1.25 045 ~ 065) 125-150 035 — 055 1.50 - 175 1.75 -2.00 020 = 040 2.00 -2.50 020 - 030 2.50 - 3.00 350-400 4.00 - 5.00 5.00 - 6.00 6.00 - 8.00. 8.00 - 1.00 1.00 - 16.00 16.00 - 2.00 20 - 30 000 - 0007, ‘The approximate relationship between center distance and backlash change of 14- 1/2° and 20° pressure angle gears is shown below: For 14-1/2°-Change in Center Distance = 1.933 x Change in Backlash For 20° ~Change in Center Distance = 1.374 x Change in Backlash From this, it is apparent that a given change in center distance, 14-1/2° gears will have a smaller change in backlash than 20° gears. This fact should be considered in cases where backlash is criticalUpto 20 Teeth | 2010 200 010 Over 20 Teeth Upto 1.999" | 2010 200 0005 010 10 Over 20 teeth, "103.999" | 2010200 000s 012 ones a0 teeth 2010200 000s 0014 Upto 20teeth | 200.200 0005 0007 Over 20 teeth, Upto 1.999" | 2010 200 0004 0007 n Over 20 teeth, "103.999" | 2010200 0004 0009 ones a0 teeth 2010200 0004 0010 Upto 20teeth | 2010 200 0004 0005 Over 20 teeth, Upto 1.999" | 20t0 200 0003 0005 R Over 20 teeth, "103.999" | 2010200 0003 0006 ‘Over 20 teeth, ‘rand over, | 2010200 0003 0007 Upto 20teeth | 2010200 0003 0004 Over 20 teeth, Upto 1.999" | 20t0 200 0002 ‘0004 B (Over 20 teeth Seto 3.999" | 2010 200 0002 004 Over 20 eth, ‘Wand over, | 2010200 0002 0005 Upto2teelh (2010200) 00019, 00027 Over 20 teeth, Upto 1.999" | 20t0 200 0014 00027 uM (Over 20 teeth Seto 3.999" | 2010 200 001s 00032 ones 20 teeth 2010200 0014 00037 Upto20teeth (2010200) 00014 00019 Over 20 teeth, Upto 1.999" | 20t0 200 00010 00019 Is (Over 20 teeth Seto 3.999" | 2010 200 00010 00023 ones 20 teeth 2010200 00010 00027 References: AGMA 390.2 (Gear Classifications for Spur, Helical and Herringbone)Circular Pitches and Equivalent Diametral Pitches Table 4 | o.7ssa_]32.3402[ 2.0000 | 1.2732. | 2.s464 | 1.4732 [2.7464 3-12 | os976 [282581 1.7500 | 11140 | 22281 | 1.2890 [24031 3__| 10472 _[24.2552[ 15000 | 0.9549 | 1.9098 [1.1049 [2.0598] i424 [22.2339[ 13750 | 08753 | 1.7506 | 1.0128 [1.8881 1.2566 [202117| 1.2500 | 0.7957 | 1s91s | 09207 _|1.7165| 1.3963 [is.i913] 11250 | 07162 | 1.4323 | 0.9287 |1.5448| 1.5708 [16.1701[ 1.0000 [ 0.6366 [1.2732 | 0.7366 [1.3732] 1.6755_[15.1595| 0.9378 [0.5968 [ 1.1937 | 0.6906 [1.2874] 1.7952 [i4.iass| 0.8750 | 05570 | Lia | 0.6445 [12016 1.9333 [13.1382| 0.8125 | 05173 | Loads | 05985 |1.1158| 2.0944 [12.1276] 0.7300 | 0.4775 | 0.9549 | _ 0.5525 [1.0299] 2.1885 [11.6223] 0.7187 | 0.4376 | 0.9151 | 0.5294 [0.9870] 22848 [iLies| 0687s | 04377 | os7s4 | 0.so64 [ooaa1 23936 [l06i6| 0.6562 | 04178 | 0.8356 | 0.4834 [0.9012 2.5133 [10.1062] 0.6250 | 0.3979 | 0.7958 | 0.4604 [0.8583 2.6456 [9.6010 | 0.5937 | 03780 | 0.7560 | 0.4374 [0.8154 27925 [9.0958] 0.5625 | 03581 | 07162 | 0.4143 [0.7724 29568 [85904] 05312 | 03382 | 06764 | 0.3913 [0.7295 1__[ 31916 [sossi| 05000 [03183 | 0.6366 | 0.3683 [0.6866] 1sié | 3.3810 [7.5798 0.4687 | 0.2984 | 0.5968 | 0.3453 [0.6437] 7s_| 35904 [70744] 04375 | 02785 | 0.5570 | 0.3223 [0.6007] 1316 | 3.8666 [65692 | 0.4062 | 0.2586 | 0.5173 | 0.2993 [0.5579] 34_| 41ses [6.0639] 0.3750 | 02387 | 0.4775 | 0.2762 [0.5150] ie | 4.5696 0.3437 | 0.2189 | 0.4377 | 0.2532 [0.4720] 23 | 47124 0.3333 | 0.2122 | 04244 | 0.2455 [0.4577 sis | 5.0265 03125 | 0.1989 | 0.3979 | 0.2301 [0.4291 916 | 5.5851 02812 | 0.1790 | 03581 | 0.2071 [0.3862] 12 | 62832 0.2500 | 0.1592 | 0.3183 | 0.1842 [0.3433] 76_| 7.1808 o2is7 | 0.1393 | 0.2785 | 0.1611 [0.3003] 25 [7.8540 0.2000 | 0.1273 _[ 0.2546 [0.1473 38 | 83776 o1s7s | 01194 | 02387 | 0.1381 _|0.2575| 13 | 9424s [2 0.1666 | 0.1061 | 0.2122 | 0.1228 [0.2289] s/l6 | 10.0531 | 2.5266 | 0.1562 | 0.0995 | o.1989 | 0.1151 [02146 27__| 10.9956 [2.3100] 0.1429 | 0.0909 | 0.1819 [0.1052 [0.1962The following table gives values for the AGMA Recommended Backlash Range for Bevel Gear, and Hypoid Gears 1.00 = 1.25 045 ~ 065 125-150 1.50 - 175 1.75 -2.00 035 — 0: 020 035 5, (040 2.00 -2.50 2.50 - 3.00 350-400 4.00 - 5.00 5.00 - 6.00 6.00 - 8.00. 8.00 - 1.00 1.00 - 16.00 16.00 - 2.00 20 - 30 000 - 0007, 020 - 01 012= ‘010- 030 25, 022 020