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Solid waste is essentially garbage: waste produced in our homes, businesses and some
industrial sources. Solid waste production in this country is growing in volume and in
toxicity. More and more of our everyday products contain toxic chemicals, such as
mercury or PBDEs (flame retardant chemicals), and these toxic products are combined
with a plethora of other chemicals, which eventually impact public health and the
environment. There are numerous solid waste facilities in New England, including
landfills, incinerators, and a growing number of transfer stations. Many of the older
facilities run by municipalities have been closed down because of environmental
concerns, paving the way for the waste industry to market their state-of-the-art
management and facilities.
In 2007, Americans threw out about 570 billion pounds of municipal solid
waste. Compared to other nations, the United States has a record of generating waste
at an alarming rate. Home to only 4% of the global population, we are responsible for
more than 30% of the planets total waste generation. Each American discards an
average of more than 1,650 pounds of garbage every year, or approximately 4.6 pounds
per person each day, nearly double the 1960 average of 2.7 pounds per day.