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DIFFUSION
Review Questions
2. The diffusivity (D) in a binary gas mixture is related to the temperature (T) as
a.) D T b.) D T0.5
c.) D T1.5
d.) D T3
3. The diffusivity (D) in a binary gas mixture is related to the pressure (P) as
a.) D T1.5 b.) D 1
P0.5
c.) D 1 d.) D 1
P P1.5
7. Mass transfer co-efficient (K) and diffusivity (D) are related according to film theory as
a.) K D b.) K D
c.) K D1.5 d.) K D2
8. Penetration theory relates average mass transfer co-efficient (K) with diffusivity (D) as
a.) K D b.) K D
c.) K D 1.5
d.) K D2
9. Corresponding to Prandtl number in heat transfer, the dimensionless group in mass transfer is
a.) Schmidt number b.) Sherwood number
c.) Peclet number d.) Stanton number
12. Corresponding to Nusselt number in heat transfer, the dimensionless group in mass transfer, is
a.) Scherwood number b.) Schmidt number
c.) Peclet number d.) Stanton number
16. In case liquid-liquid binary diffusion , diffusivity of one constituent into another is not dependent on
a.) temperature and pressure
b.) concentration
c.) nature of the constituents
d.) none of these
18. Which of the following has the same dimension as mass diffusivity?
a.) momentum flux b.) kinematic viscosity
c.) thermal diffusivity d.) both b and c
19. Diffusivity in concentrated solutions differs from that in dilute solutions because of changes in
a.) viscocity with concentration
b.) degree of ideality of the solution
c.) both a and b
d.) neither a nor b
20. The value of Lewis number Le = Sc for air-water vapour system is around
Pr
a.) 1 b.) 0.24
c.) 3.97 d.) 600.0