0 1
dw[sjv ubA jdkiq uvvD iK-dbslGwbf
ntfmD Ict-hfdoyf
stsHt } t|sj|du
nQjtb } mbnCv zfrmfl mflfbD
zbchfl } zfct rfmDl mflfbD
1. dw[sjv dyk, Yfslv msb ndEj zfjDlfv hDu hib jvf hQ
kfslvsj mb dudbsn zHAfnD hfbfsbf, pfsk kfslv Db W lcdbqfv
ijfdvkf dbdrk zfsY.
2. dw[j Yfsv zflwG rb. ubA k]fv iaskAj jsmG bhhD ncfrv
hdr}iajfw rWqf hfbDq.
3. dw[j rshb oDv hQ shwHCNfq nclv.
4. Dsbv zfstm bhDosBv Wqfsvn rb. nckvfQ dbsuv mfrfkA W
mpGflfv jKf sJqfst vfJf zfhwAj.
5. dw[sjv dyk, Yfslv nfsK snr W jvBfiCBG hAhrfv iasqfo
jvf.
6. dw[j Yfslv nfsK dyfjNGD Hdmfq iaswfv jvshb.
7. dw[j hAfifsv dhswN zfoarD rshb, pfsk Yfslv jcvzfb-
dktfzk zffrv vnCt -v idk mckfshj rq.
8. Yfslv msb dhwfn t jvsk rsh, pfsk kfvf sjht
zffrv iv Hvnf jvsk, zk}iv zfkdbHGvwDt rsk swsJ. kfvf
spb zhnv-nmqsj mb jfsu tfofq, pf Db-lcdbqfv sjfb ijfsv
tfso.
9. dbsuv lfdqk iftb jvsk idviCBG zfdvjkf W nkkf iajfw
jvshb.
10. jdyj]fyf dwslvsj mskv dhwft mCtLb msb j'sv
kfslv HdhNA{ t jvfv iasyf yftfshb.
11. jkxGis[v jfsY uhfhdldrv Hq bf j'sv nvfndv mrfb
zffrv jfsY uhfhdldrv zbcHh rlsq vfJsk rsh.
2 3

Yfslv ubA jdkiq uvvD iK-dbslGwbf

1. Yfvf nlf-nhGlf idhkf W idvYkfq pkhfb Kfjsh. Ictlfdb---1
2. h-icsjv iadk nmfb ialwGb jvsh hQ kfv isv zbA djYc jcvzfb jfvDm
vfJsh bf.
3. ifbfrfv W slWqf-sbWqfv nmq nhGlf Ffb rfk hAhrfv jvsh.
4. skfmfv nmq hV zmCtA Lb. nckvfQ dw[f-zuGsb nmqfbchkGD
rW.
5. ntfmD zfjfv-zfjxdksj dbsuv iakDj hfbfW. zfv Ivp
bfmfp pKfnmsq ufmfzfk-nrjfsv zflfq jv. !"
6. dw[jslv iadk idviCBG waf vfJsh hQ k]fslv zfbcokA jvsh. /0" . &'( ) * $ + ,- % # $
7. dw[j sp ifE iVfshb, snef HftHfsh v W mcJ j'sv
zfnsh. 1 '
8. smrbk W j, zfoar W msbfdbshw hQ syf W iaqfnsj dbsuv
rfdkqfv hfdbsq bfW. zfv msb vfsJf sp, dhbf js sj bfmLbA
rsk ifsv bf. ifKvsj wkhfv jfef-ONfv isv kf mdB kdv rq.

26 $ 5 ! " ' 2 4 !" 2 3

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6
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_ ,- -X "+( -D+ ,- J+ &
aop ) " a ? "+- % k BA @ + X kD< l m 9n M
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q Z l Z 9 A+' 1 Z'W + a? "+- . Z ? $

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r+ sp+t
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6 7
7. ntfsmv vjXbnmCr }
Ictlfdb---2 zffrv vnCt hstsYb,
J
3/ P / O MN/ "=# / C7 L 7 C "= K ;: HI G' ,/ F /+
rflDn wvDI
1. nftfm } 01" XY , W# UV
8 # ST Q R)7# > , *7#
zffrv vnCt hstsYb,
zKGf{, i]fyde dudbsnv iv ntfsmv hcdbqfl vfJf rsqsY }-
01, % -.* ,/ + (j) jKfv nfd[ lfb jvf sp, zffr YfVf sjfb nkA ifnA sb
zKGf{, jKf htfv iCshG nftfm lfW. (dkvdmpD 2699bQ) hQ mcrfmfl zffrv vnCt (siadvk lCk).
2. dbqk jvB } (J) bfmfp jfsqm jvf.
zffrv vnCt hstsYb, (o) pfjfk ialfb jvf.
012 8 34'5 / 467+ (O) r jvf.
(M) vmpfsbv svfpf vfJf. (hcJfvD 8, mcndtm 122bQ)
zKGf{, pfhkDq jfu dbqskv iv dbHGvwDt. (hcJfvD 1bQ) 8. zffrv jfsY yfW }
3. idhkf W idvYkf } zffrv vnCt hstsYb,
zffrv vnCt hstsYb, 01 3\ $ [ \ Z7+
/< +
01"4) / 9: / ;9
zKGf{, pJb yfsh, kJb zffrv jfsY yfW. (zfrmfl 2763bQ)
zKGf{, idhkf zsLGj mfb. (mcndtm 556bQ) 9. ycsoftsJfdv }
4. fkxkshfL } zffrv vnCt hstsYb,
zffrv vnCt hstsYb, 012_ R* ] ^ -/ / ) C+
01 / / = / / +
zKGf{, ycsoftsJfv uffsk iashw jvsh bf. (hcJfvD 6056, mcndtm
zKGf{, mcndtm mcndtsmv Hf. (hcJfvD 2442, mcndtm 6706bQ) 304bQ)
5. bfmfp kAfo } 10. sutJfbf }
zffrv vnCt hstsYb, zffrv vnCt hstsYb,
01 > ? @ , A B C+ 01 $ % ]/ b# Ya/ / ` 6 < +
zKGf{, sp bfmfp kAfo jsv, kfv ntfsm sjfb zQw sb. (mczf zKGf{, lcdbqf mc'dmsbv ubA sutJfbf hQ jfsIsvv ubA uffk.
117bQ) (mcndtm 7606bQ)
6. nydvkf }
zffrv vnCt hstsYb,
01 / E
/ / / D< +
zKGf{, n{jfu nclv ydvsv bfm. (mcndtm 6680bQ)
8 9
13bQ
13 bQ iaw } mrfb zffr jJb sKsj zfsYb hQ jJb ipG
Kfjshb?
Ictlfdb----3 v } mrfb zffr nhGlf zfsYb hQ nhGlf Kfjshb.
14bQ
14 bQ iaw } mrfb zffrv dj zfjfv zfsY?
zfjDlf W dhwfn v } dkdb dbvfjfv bb. k]fsj uffsk slJf pfsh.
(kfWrDl) 15bQ
15 bQ iaw } `nkA ifnA' jk zfsY?
sj??
1bQ iaw } skfmfslv iadkiftj sj v } `nkA ifnA' mf jub zfsYb. dkdb mrfb zffr.
v } zfmfslv iadkiftj zffr. k]fv sjfb wvDj sb.
zfsYb??
2bQ iaw } mrfb zffr sjfKfq zfsYb 16bQ
16 bQ iaw } hflkjfvDsj jD htf rq?
v } nfk zfnmfsbv isv zfvsw. v } hflkjfvDsj `zfshl' htf rq.
3bQ iaw } ``jfstmf
jfstmf'' jf
jfstmf jfsj
sj hst? 17bQ
17 bQ iaw } zffrv vnCt `zfshl' dYstb, bfdj `mf'hCl'?
v } `zfwrflc zft tf tfrf ffr, zzfwrflc zff v } zffrv vnCt `zfshl' dYstb, dkdb `mf'hCl' dYstb bf.
mcrfmflfb zfc zvfnCtrc '-sj `jfstmf' htf rq. mf'hCl sjht mrfb zffr.
jD??
4bQ iaw } jfstmfv zKG jD
v } zfdm nfd[ dldY sp, zffr YfVf sjfb nkA ifnA sb hQ
zfsvf nfd[ dldY sp, mcrfmfl zffrv hflf W k]fv vnCt (siadvk
lCk).
5bQ iaw } zfjfw-
zfjfw-idx KhDsj sj nxd jsvsY?
jsvsY?
v } zfjfw-ixdKhDsj mrfb zffr nxd jsvsYb.
6bQ iaw } skfmfslvsj sj vpD lfb jsv?
v } zfmfslvsj hQ nfvf nxdsj mrfb zffr vpD lfb jsvb.
7bQ iaw } svfohftf sj slq?
v } svfohftf zffr slb.
8bQ iaw } svfohftf lCv jsv sj?
v } zffr svfohftf lCv jsvb.
9bQ iaw } djYc yfst jfv jfsY yfWqf dyk?
v } djYc yfst sjht zffrv jfsY yfWqf dyk.
10bQ
10 bQ iaw } `mf'hCl' hf `tfr' jfsj hst?
v } pfv hflk W ifnbf jvf rq, kfsj mf'hCl hf ifnA hst.
11bQ
11 bQ iaw } zfmfslv mf'hCl hf ifnA sj?
v } zfmfslv mf'hCl hf ifnA jmf mrfb zffr.
12bQ
12 bQ iaw } mrfb zffrv dj sjfb sYstsmsq hf D zfsY?
v } mrfb zffrv sjfb sYstsmsq hf D sb.
10 11

Ictlfdb---4 Ictlfdb---5
dIjXr (hAhrfvwf) idh uDhbD
jD??
1bQ iaw } ifdb jq iajfv W jD jD umfb sjfKfq
1bQ iaw } zfmfslv bhDv um sjfKfq??
v } ifdb lc iajfv } idh W zidh. v } zfmfslv bhDv umfb mf mcjfvGfmf.
2bQ iaw } sjfbX ifdb fvf sofnt W pC jvsk rsh? jD??
2bQ iaw } zfmfslv bhDv bfm jD
v } sjht idh ifdb fvf sofnt W pC jvsk rsh. v } zfmfslv bhDv bfm `mcrfmfl' .
3bQ iaw } nmc, blD, jcqf hf hxdv ifdbv fvf dj pC-sofnt jvf svsJdYt??
3bQ iaw } bhD -v bfm sj svsJdYt
pfsh? v } k]fv lflf zfct mcfdth.
v } pdl snnh ifdbsk sjfb iajfv zidhkfv dmwaB bf Kfsj, 4bQ iaw } zfmfslv bhDv dikf W mfkfv bfm jD dYt?
kfrst kfsk pC-sofnt jvf pfsh. v } k]fv dikfv bfm zfcfr W mfkfv bfm zfdmbf dYt.
4bQ iaw } ucn hf sUft dlsq dj pC-sofnt jvf pfsh? 5bQ iaw } zfmfslv bhDv dikf jJb djft jsvb?
v } bf, jfvB kfsj `ifdb' htf pfq bf. v } k]fv usmv zfso k]fv dikfv djft rq.
5bQ iaw } mfbcsNv ]sef ifdb idh, bfdj zidh? 6bQ iaw } bhD mf sKsj druvk j'sv sjfKfq dosqdYstb?
v } mfbcsNv ]sef ifdb idh, yfsr sn mcndtm srfj zKhf v } bhD mf sKsj druvk j'sv mlDbf kfhfq dosqdYstb.
zmcndtm. 7bQ iaw } mrfb zffr jcvzfbsj sjfbX bhDv iv zhkDBG
6bQ iaw } rftft iv ]sef ifdb idh, bfdj zidh? jsvsYb?
v } rftft iv ]sef ifdb idh. jfvB sp iv sofwXk JfWqf v } mrfb zffr jcvzfbsj zfmfslv bhD mcrfmfl -v iv
rftft, kfv tftf zidh bq. zhkDBG jsvsYb.
7bQ iaw } dhVfstv ]sef ifdb idh, bfdj zidh? 8bQ iaw } rpvk zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) sj dYstb?
v } dhVfstv ]sef ifdb idh. v } rpvk zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) bhD -v D hQ zfhC
8bQ iaw } jcjsc vv ]sef ifdb idh, bfdj zidh? hfjXv dnDj -v jbAf dYstb.
v } jcjsc vv ]sef ifdb zidh. jcjvc sjfb ifs mcJ dlst kf
k]fv
9bQ iaw } zfmfslv bhDv djft sjfKfq rsqsY hQ sn nmq k ] fv
nfkhfv Lcsk rsh. iaKmhfv mfde dlsq hQ hfjD Yqhfv ifdb dlsq.
hqn jk dYt?
v } k]fv djft rsqsY mlDbf kfhfq hQ sn nmq k]fv hqn
dYt 63 hYv 4 dlb.
12 13
zKG- wcvsk W swsN zffrv bfm dbsq JfdY. (nrDr dkvdmpD
Ictlfdb---6 2/167)
6. JfWqf swN jvfv iv lczf }
lczf W dpjXv
01 O */ C# F8 Y8 3J lm Y L *n # op F Mqr= so / MV +
1. hfdV iashswv nmq lczf }
01 + zKG- sn zffrv pfhkDq iawQnf dpdb zfmfsj JfWqfstb hQ
uDdhjf lfb jvstb, zfmfv sjfb syf W nfmKGA YfVf. (nrDr
zKGf{, zffrv bfm dbsq (zfdm hfdV iashw jvdY). (mcndtm dkvdmpD 3/159)
5381bQ) 7. swfWqfv nmq lczf }
2. hfdV sKsj shv rWqfv lczf }
01 =# 2
/ Y=/ dM ;/ +
01 C7 */ C# 3 C# , G' [/ S @ , +
zKG}- sr zffr! zfdm skfmfv bfsm mdv W h]fdy. (hcJfvD
zKG}- zffrv bfm dbsq shv rdY, zffrv iv Hvnf jvdY, 6312bQ)
zfv zffrv kWIDj YfVf ifi sKsj dIvfv hQ n{jfu jvfv 8. Ocm sKsj ufofv iv lczf }
(bVf-nvfv) wd jfsvf sb. (zfhC lfl 5097, dkvdmpD 3426bQ)
01 / t</ L 7# @ Y= Y q 6 = so / MV +
3. mndul iashw jvfv nmq lczf }
01dR e = f gR$ ;/ h , 3 / G' ,/ #/ > #, + zKG}- sn zffrv nm iawQnf dpdb zfmfslvsj mxkcA (dblaf)
slWqfv iv uDdhk jvstb hQ k]fv dlsj zfmfslv icbuDGhb.
zKG}- zffrv bfm dbsq wcv jvdY, nftfm W lvl hdNGk srfj (hcJfvD 6312, mcndtm 7062bQ)
zffrv vnCstv iv. sr zffr! zfmfv ubA kcdm skfmfv jvBfv 9. ianafh-ifqJfbfv iCshG lczf
lcqfv Jcst lfW. (nrDt ufsm' 1/528, mcndtm 1/494, hbcn ncD
01uv .E # u.E
// / i78 ;/ h ,
Y d Z/ '= +
88 bQ)
4. mndul sKsj shv rWqfv nmq lczf } zKG}- zffrv bfm dbsq wcv jvdY. sr zffr! dbyq zfdm icvN
01d X$ Y d / \ = i78 ;/ h , 3 / G' ,/ #/ > #, + W bfvD JdhnX dub rsk skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (hcJfvD
6322, mcndtm 857bQ)
zKG- zffrv bfm dbsq shv rdY, lvl W nftfm srfj zffrv 10. ianafh-ifqJfbfv fb sKsj shv rsq lczf }
vnCstv iv, sr zffr! dbyq zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv zbcoar
dP6 m/ (ocIvf-bfj). zKGf{, sr zffr zfdm skfmfv [mf yf.
iafKGbf jvdY. (hsb ncD 88 bQ, mcndtm 1/494)
5. JfWqfv nmq lczf } (zfhc lfl 1/8, dkvdmpD 1/12)
`dhndmfr' (zffrv bfm dbsq v jvdY) hst ifbfrfv v jvsk 11. vfo lCv jvfv lczf }
rq. (hcJfvD) 01 b " 9 t Y Z/ '=
/ +
JfWqf vsk `dhndmfr' htsk Hcst sost hQ mfsU msb iVst zKG- zfdm zffrv dbje dhkfdVk wqkfb rsk zfwaq iafKGbf
htsk rq, jvdY. (hcJfvD 3282, mcndtm 6812bQ)
01j/ k# L/ #= + 12. sp sjfbW jfu v jvfv zfso lczf }
01 +
14 15
zKGf{, zffrv bfm dbsq v jvdY.

Ictlfdb---7
ntfmD zflh
ianafh-ifqJfbfv zflh
1. hfKvsm iashswv nmq hfm if zfso hfVfsh. kfv zfso lczf isV
sbsh,
01uv .E # u.E
// / i78 ;/ h ,
Y d Z/ '= + `zfdm mufj j'sv htdYtfm.' dj mb jvfW hL bq. spsrkc
zKG}- zffrv bfm dbsq wcv jvdY. sr zffr! dbyq zfdm icvN mrfbhD hstsYb,
W bfvD JdhnX dub rsk skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (hcJfvD
6322, mcndtm 857bQ)
2. hfKvm sKsj shv rWqfv nmq Ffb if zfso hfVfsh hQ lczf
iVsh,
dP6 m/ (ocIvf-bfj). zKGf{, sr zffr zfdm skfmfv [mf yf.
(zfhc lfl 1/8, dkvdmpD 1/12)
3. ianafh-ifqJfbfv ufqofv jfYfjfdY rWqfv zfso jfiV skftf
dyk bq. dhswN j'sv mfsE-mqlfsb ianfa h-ifqJfbf jvst v sJqft
vfJf uvvD.
4. ianafh-ifqJfbfv nmq djhtfv dlsj mcJ zKhf diE j'sv hnf hL
bq.
5. nfLfvB vffq, Yfqfq, Ofse hf Itlfv ofsYv dbsy ianafh-ifqJfbf
jvf hL bq.
6. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvfv nmq jKf htf hL bq.
7. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvfv iv df jvf Wqfsuh. zfv kfv ubA
ifdb hAhrfv m. dj ifdb bf ifWqf sost mfde, ifKv zKhf denc
siifv kAfdl fvf idhkf zuGb jvf uvvD. zhwA mfde kAfdl iaKm hfsvv mskf zfyvB jvsY. zfdm dIdvwXkfqsj dufnf jvtfm,
jm-sn-jm dkbhfv hAhrfv jvsk rsh. iasqfusb kfvW shdw jvsk
rst shsufV nQJAf hAhrfv jvsk rsh.
dmKAfhfdlkfv zijfdvkf
dmKAf jKf htf mfbcsNv duH fvf Odek h ifsiv jde mrfifi.
dmKAfhflD pdl sn svfsov dydj{nf bf jsv, kfrst kf kfsj ufrffsm
si]ZsY slsh. jfsvf nfsK zfmfslv jJb dmKAf htf dyk bq. pdl
dw[j sjfb jKf dufnf jsvb, kfrst kfv nkAnkA v slWqf
dyk. dikf-mfkf, Hf-shfb, nfKD-hc kKf zfsvf zbAfbA stfsjslv
ns nlf nkA jKf htf dyk. djYc stfj dmKAf jKf htfv iv hst,
dmKAfhfdlkf ifsiv iadk iKialwGb jsv hQ ifi iKialwGb jsv
slfpsJv iadk. zfv mfbcN dmKAf htsk Kfjst zhswsN sn zffrv
dbje HDNB dmKAfhflD hst dtdJk rq. (hcJfvD 6094 bQ, mcndtm
2607 bQ)
dmKAfhfdlkfv idvBfm
mrfbhD j siv jKf hBGbf jvsk dosq hstsYb, nckvfQ
zfdm lc'ub dIdvwXkfv ns ytsk tfotfm, kfviv dy{ rsq swfqf
j hAdv jfsY si]ZYtfm. Jfsb slJtfm, kfv dbje j hAd
stfrfv zf]jVf dbsq lf]dVsq zfsY. zfv sn kfv syrfvfv jdlsj sn
v fvf kfv jw sKsj mfKfv diYsbv dlj ipG hQ jHfsh
bfsjv dY sKsj mfKfv diYsbv dlj ipG hQ zbcviHfsh syfJ
sKsj mfKfv diYb dlj ipG dysv sItsY. kfviv stfjde swfqf
hAdv zivdlsj pfsY hQ iaKm dlsjv nfsK spvi zfyvB jsvsY
zbcvi zfyvB ziv dlsjv nfsKW jvsY. dlj rsk zhnv rsk
bf rsk iaKm dljde zfsov mskf Hft rsq pfsY. kfviv zfhfv
`nchrfbffr! sj?' k]fvf zfmfsj htstb, rt hAd, sp
njfst zfib Ov sKsj shv rsq mb dmKAf hst, pf ykcdlGj YdVsq
isV. (hcJfvD 1386bQ)
16

Ictlfdb---8
ntfmD nQxdk
1bQ iaw } sp rfq hsn mrfbhD hflk jvskb, sn rfv bfm
jD?
v } drvf rf. (mfq zhdk bCv ifrfsVv isv ofsv drvf.)
2bQ iaw } ``jftDmc fr'' jfv ifdL dYt
jftDmcfr dYt??
v } rpvk mCnf -v.
3bQ iaw } mrfbhD -v Jfn Jfslm sj dYstb?
v } rpvk zfbfn dhb mfstj .
4bQ iaw } sjfbX bhDsj mfsY dost sIstdYt?
v } bcn bhD -sj.
5bQ iaw } ufbfpfv bfmfp jk vfjzfk?
v } ufbfpfv bfmfsp sjfb vfjzfk sb.
djqfmk
6bQ iaw } sjfbX dlsb djqf mk jfsqm rsh?
v } ucmzfv dlsb.
7bQ iaw } svfpfv mfsnv bfm jD?
v } vmpfb mfn.
8bQ iaw } zfmfslv bhD -v iv sjfbX djkfh zhkDBG rsqsY?
v } jcvzfb mfuDl.