ShariiManthondeMunajat WWW - Peacelibrary.wapka - Mobi9647846 PDF

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SHARÈE MANDANDE MUNAJAT By Muzaffar Bin
Mohsin Published by: Hafiz Mukarram, Bausha
Hedatipara, Tethulia, Bagha, Rajshahi, April 2008. Mobile:
01715249694. Price: 50.00 only.
12. cdmi W. gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwjei ge - 84
m~Pxc 13. gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixKi dvZvIqv - 84
c_g Aavq 14. mvvwnK AvivdvZi ee - 85
1. gybvRvZ ki weklY - 7 15. nvbvdx gvhnvei Ijvgvq Kivgt
2. QvjvZi ga gybvRvZ Kivi vb mg~n - 9 Avjvgv Avbvqvi kvn Kvkxix - 85, Avjvgv BDmyd web b~ix - 85, Avjvgv ikx` Avngv`
(K) ZvKexi Zvnixgvi ci nZ iKi c~e ch gybvRvZ - 9 cvwKvbx - 86, Avjvgv Avyj nvB jvfx - 86, Avjvgv gydZx dvqhyjvn nvUnvRvix - 86,
(L) iKKvjxb gybvRvZ - 13 Avjvgv mvBwq` Aveyj Avjv gI`~`x - 87
(M) iK nZ DVvi ci gybvRvZ - 15 16. gvwmK cw_exi dvZvIqv - 87
(N) wmR`v Aevq gybvRvZ - 16 16. gymwjg `kjvi Aevb - 88
(O) `yB wmR`vi gaKvi gybvRvZ - 18 17. cPwjZ gybvRvZi BwZnvm - 88
(P) kl ivKAvZ iK nZ DVvi ci gybvRvZ - 19 cg Aavq
Kzb~Z bvhjv - 19, Kzb~Z ivwZev ev weZi Gi Kzb~Z - 21 Abvb vb `je `yAv
(Q) kl Zvkvn` em mvjvg wdivbvi c~e ch gybvRvZ - 22 1. gZK `vdb Kivi ci Kei vb `jefve `yAv Kivi eYbv - 89
Zvkvn` - 24, ì` - 24, `yAvq gvQ~iv ev mvaviY `yAv mg~n - 25 2. `vdb Kivi ci KiYxq - 91
wZxq Aavq 3. Rvbvhvi `yAv - 93
dih QvjvZi mvjvg wdivbvi ci KiYxq 4. Kei whqviZ cm - 94
1. mvjvg wdivbvi ci whwKi bv `yAv? - 34 5. Kei whqviZi `yAv mg~n - 95
2. QvjvZi mvjvg wdivbvi ci cwVZe whwKi mg~n - 38 6. Cì QvjvZi ci `jefve nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi cgvY Kv_vq? - 96
3. mKvj-mv ev dRi I gvMwie QvjvZi ci cwVZe iZc~Y `yAv mg~n - 43 7. weevni ci cPwjZ gybvRvZ Kiv mybvZ weivax KvR - 99
4. KD `yAv PvBj KiYxq - 48 8. BdZvii c~e nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi wfw bB - 99
ZZxq Aavq 9. BdZvii mgq cwVZe `yAv - 99
cPwjZ gybvRvZi c ckKZ eYbvjvi chvjvPbv 10. mjb, mgvek, mfv-mwgwZ, LZg eyLvix I wewfb Abyvb kl `je `yAv - 100
1. wbw`fve dih QvjvZi ci `jefve nvZ Zzjvi c ckKZ eYbvmg~n - 49 l Aavq
2. cPwjZ gybvRvZi c Aviv Abvb eYbv - 62 1. gybvRvZi c wjwLZ KqKwU cy Ki chvjvPbv - 101
3. `yAvi ci gyL nvZ gvmvn Kivi Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ bB - 70 2. KwZcq ck I Zvi Di - 104 3. `w AvKlY - 108
4. cPwjZ gybvRvZK Rvqh Kivi Rb cwe KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQi AcevLv - 71 mg Aavq
PZz_ Aavq `yAv Kivi Qnxn cwZ mg~n
cPwjZ gybvRvZ mK wekweLvZ gynvwQ Ijvgvq Kivgi ge 1. QvjvZi gvag `yAv Kiv - 111
1. Avngv` Beby Zvqwgqvi ge - 73 2.GKvKx nvZ Zzj `yAv - 112
2. Avjvgv Bebyj KvBwqgi ge - 75 3. GKRbi `yAv Kiv Avi evKxì ay Avgxb Avgxb ejv - 117
3. mE`x Aviei vqx MelYv I dvZvIqv evWi wmv - 76 4. RvgvAvZe fve nvZ Zzj `yAv - 118
4. mE`x Aviei mevP Ijvgv cwilì wmv - 77 Ag Aavq
5. mE`x Aviei mveK Mv gydZx kvqL Avyj Avhxh web Avyjvn web evh-Gi ge -79 cqvRbxq `yAv mg~n
6. kvqL bvwQixb Avjevbx-Gi ge - 80 Nygvbvi mgq `yAv- 123, Nyg _K RvMvi `yAv- 123, Ih~i ci `yAv- 123,
7. kvqL gynvv` Qvjn Avj-DQvqgxb-Gi ge - 81 Avhvb kl `yAv- 124, LvIqvi ci `yAv-124, ghevbi Rb `yAv- 125, ivMx
8. Avey Avyi ingvb RvBjvb web Lvqi Avi-igxi ge - 82 `Lvi `yAv- 125, KziAvb ZjvIqvZi ci `yAv 126, KD `yAv PvBj Zvi Rb
9. Avjvgv Bebyj nv gvxi ee - 83 `yAv- 126, KvDK we`vq Ìqvi `yAv- 127, bZzb Puv` `L `yAv- 127, So-
10. Avjvgv Ievq`yjvn ingvbx gyeviKcyix ge - 83 Zzdvbi `yAv- 127, bZzb Kvco cwiavbi `yAv- 128, bZzb x MnYi `yAv- 128,
11. gydZx Avey gynvv` Avjxgyxbi ge - 83 evRvi ceki `yAv- 129, mdii `yAv- 129, Dcmsnvi- 131|
NvlYv w`qQb| KviY Gi c KziAvb-nv`xQ Kvb `jxj bB| GgbwK
wemwgjv-wni ingv-wbi inxg Kvb hCd, Rvj nv`xQI bB| G c_vK Rvqh Kivi Rb Rvic~eK h mg
f~wgKvt `jxj ck Kiv nq mjvi mv_ cPwjZ gybvRvZi Kvb mK bB|
Aciw`K mjv meB Rvj, hCd, wg_v, evbvIqvU I wfwnxb| GQvov
cPwjZ gybvRvZ `xNw`b _K GKwU ej AvjvwPZ welq| gybvRvZ Kiv KziAvbi KwZcq AvqvZ I Qnxn nv`xQiI AcevLv Kiv nq|
hve wK hve bv Ggb wav- me i Qwoq AvQ| cuvP Iqv QvjvZ
me ii gvbyl RgvqZ bv njI RygAv, Rvbvhv I Cì QvjvZ DcwZ nq| cPwjZ gybvRvZ mK jLv-jwL Kivi BQv gvUI wQj bv| wK GB AwZ
Avi ZLbB gyL welq nq ùvovq GB gybvRvZ| GRb `ki wewfb vb ZzQ welqwU Bmjvgx mgvR msvii c_ Pig cwZeK| KviY wkiK-
Avjgì gvS c-wec ZK-evnvQI AbywZ nq _vK| eB-cyK I weÀvZ mn Gi Pq Aviv gvivZK Aciva mg~ni wei K_v ejZ Mj
wjdjU-eyKjU Zv AvQB| GB gybvRvZ GK mgq meB Pvjy wQj| wK eo evav nq ùvovq GB c_v| GKkYxi AvjgI Gi c Rvic~eK cPviYv
wewfb AvjvPbv-chvjvPbvi dj e RvqMv _K Zv DV MQ, Kv_vI Pvjvb| A_P gybvRvZ Kx Avi `yAv Kx, KLb KiZ ne, Kv_vq KiZ ne
wkw_j nqQ| g~jK_v nj, mgvR cPwjZ h Kvb Avgji wei Ges Kvb cwZZ KiZ ne m mK Zvì ^Q aviYv bB| Zvì
mgvjvPbv KijB GgbwU nq _vK| Avi Gi wcQb cavb f~wgKv cvjb Ki KvQ Zgb Kvb wKZvecI bB| Kvb Mvx Avevi GUvK wRq iL
_vK `ywU wekvm| (1) agi bvg mgvR hv Pvjy AvQ Zvi mewKQyB KziAvb- wbRì ^v_wmw KiQ| dj Qnxn `vIAvZ evnZ nQ, mijcvY gymwjg
nv`xQ AvQ, meB Rvqh AvQ| (2) mgvR cPwjZ h Kvb AvgjK Rvqh RbZv cZvwiZ nQ| ZvB `ywU K_v wjLZ eva nqwQ| G mwKZ wewfb
Kivi Rb `jxj Zvjvk Kiv| D `ywU wekvmB v| KviY agi bvg AvjvPbv-mgvjvPbv, mjb-mgvek I evnvQ-gybvhvivq AskMnY Ki h
AmsL fyqv I wg_v Avgj mgvR Pvjy _vKe Ges Ggb Avgj Ki gvbyl mg eve wP dzU DVQ Zv wbqB GB wbe| jLvwU gvU AvUwU Aavq
c_ ne GUv ^qs AvjvnB NvlYv KiQb (m~iv Kvnd 103-106)| ivm~j wef| c_g Aavq cKZ gybvRvZ ejZ Kx eySvq, QvjvZi mv_ Gi mK
(Qvt)I GaiYi wfwnxb Avgj mK Zuvi DZK mZK KiQb evievi Kx Ges QvjvZi ga Kvb Kvb vb gybvRvZ KiZ nq Zv AvjvPbv Kiv
(Qnxn gymwjg, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/141 I 165)| Zvnj Kvb& hywZ mewKQyK nqQ| wZxq Aavq dih QvjvZi ci cwVZe whwKi I mvaviY `yAv mg~n
Rvqh ejv nq? wZxqZt KziAvb-mybvni wb`k nj- `jxj `Lvi ci Avgj DjL Kiv nqQ| ZZxq Aavq cPwjZ gybvRvZi c ckKZ
KiZ ne (m~iv bvnj 43-44; Avnhve 36; Qnxn gymwjg nv/4468, gxgvsmv Aavq) | `jxjjvi ZvnKxK Kiv nqQ| PZz_ Aavq cPwjZ gybvRvZ mK
A_P mgvR cwZwZ h Kvb AvgjK Rvqh Kivi Rb Pvjvbv nq AvcvY wekweLvZ Bmjvgx cwZMYi ge ck Kiv nqQ| cg Aavq Rvbvhvi
cPv| GUv kixAvZi bxwZ weivax| GY mgvR hw` `jxj wenxb Kvb QvjvZi ci, C`vqbi ci, weevn Abyvb, mfv-mjb I wewfb AvbyvwbK
Avgj Pvjy _vK Zvnj AvM H Avgj m~Yic Qo w`Z ne Ges `jxj eVKi ci `yAv Kiv mK AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ| l Aavq cPwjZ
Zvjvk KiZ ne| AZtci hw` Zvi c Qnxn `jxj cvIhv hvq, Zvnj Zv gybvRvZi c iwPZ KqKwU cy Ki chvjvbv Kiv nqQ Ges mvgvwRK
Avevi Pvjy KiZ ne| Avi hw` `jxj bv cvIqv hvq Ze Zv ev`B _K KqKwU cki Di Ìqv nqQ| mg Aavq `yAv Kivi Qnxn cwZ Zzj
hve| wK `ytLRbK nj, GB AvwiKZv Avjgì gaB bB, mvaviY aiv nqQ Ges Ag Aavq GKv cqvRbxq KqKwU `yAv mshvRb Kiv
jvKRb Kv_vq _K wkLe! nqQ|
D `ywU wekvm KqKwU KviY mgvR Pvjy AvQ| (K) Rvj I hCd nv`xQ| cwikl hvì wKZve-ci mnhvwMZvq eBwU msKwjZ nqQ gnvb Avjvni
(L) KziAvbi AvqvZ I Qnxn nv`xQi gbMov A_ I KwZ evLv| (M) KvQ meUzKz cwZ`vb Zvì RbB Kvgbv KiwQ| eBwU cYqb mevZK Drmvn
Bmjvgi bvg gvbyli Zwi Kiv Avgj A_vr wkiK-weÀvZ I Kzmsvi Ges I mnhvwMZv c`vb KiQb Avgvi kvfvRb Dvh gvIjvbv e`xDhhvgvb
(N) weagxì wbqg-bxwZ, mfZv-mswZ, AvPvi-AvPiY| D welqjvi (nvwdhvjvn)| cvk _K KvR mn mvweK mnhvwMZv KiQ mni QvU
Kvb GKwUKI Bmjvg mg_b Ki bv| gymwjg mgvR _K GjvK DrLvZ fvB nvdh gyKviig| eBwU cKvk Avw_K mnhvwMZv KiQb Avgvi kq
Kiv dih| hwÌ Gi c IKvjZx Ki _vKb GK kYxi Avjg, GjvKvi QvU PvPv kL mvR`vi| GZZxZ Aviv hviv wewfbfve mnhvwMZv KiQb
cfvekvjx abvX eweM Ges fuyBdvo Z_vKw_Z Bmjvgx msMVb mg~n| Avwg Zvì mKji Rb Avjvni KvQ Dg cwZ`vb Kvgbv KiwQ| gnvb
GfveB AmsL fyqv I wfwnxb Avgj mgvR Pvjy AvQ Ges Gi wbP cKZ Avjvn Avgvì GB z` cPv Keyj Kib- Avgxb| mvweK mycivgk I
Bmjvg Pvcv co AvQ| cPwjZ gybvRvZ Zvi RvRj D`vniY| KviY 10/20 AvwiK `yAvi cZvkvq-
mKi GB gybvRvZi KviY QvjvZi ci cwVZe whwKi I `yAv mg~n \jLK\
GgbwK dhxjZc~Y AvqvZzj Kzimx ch gyQjxiv Rvb bv| ZvB GB c_vK
AvR _K cvq 800 eQi c~eB msviK Ijvgvq Kivg weÀvZ ej
kviC gvb` gybvRvZ 7 8 kviC gvb` gybvRvZ
c_g Aavq gyQjx QvjvZi ga mvivYB h gybvRvZ Ki Ges cyiv QvjvZUvB h Zvi
Rb gybvRvZ Zv DcwiD nv`xQjv _K cwivi dzU DVQ| GUvI
gybvRvZ ki weklY nqQ h, gyQjx hLb QvjvZ kl Ki ZLb Zvi gybvRvZI kl nq hvq|
gybvRvZ ( ) Aviex k| mB _K

eenvi nq| gyQjx QvjvZi gvS Avjvni mv_ wKfve gybvRvZ Ki ZvI nv`xQ Kz`mxZ
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KviY m hZY gyQvjvZ QvjvZ iZ _vK ZZY Avjvni mv_ gybvRvZ BqvIwgxb (whwb wePvi wèmi gvwjK) ZLb Avjvn ejb, Avgvi ev`v
Ki|5 DjL, nv`xQ DwjwLZ kwU dj ev wqv| Avi Zvi gvQ`vi AvgvK mvb c`kb Kij| ev`v hLb ej, Bqv-Kvbvey`y Iqv Bqv-
KvbvmZvCb (Avgiv Kej AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges Avcbvi wbKUB mvnvh
ev wqvg~j nj ( ) gybvRvZ| cv_bv Kwi)| ZLb Avjvn ejb, GUv Avgvi I Avgvi ev`vi gvS AvavAvwa
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1. Avj-gyRvgyj IqvmxZ (Bv^yj-ZziKxt Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, wZxq cKvkt 1972Lt/1392wnt),
ct 905; Avj-gybwR` wdj jyMvn Iqvj Avjvg (eiZ-jevbbt Avj-gvKZvevZzk kviwKBqvn,
mB Ask iqQ hv m PvBe| hLb ev`v ej, Bnw`bvQ wQivZvj gyv Kxg,
41Zg cKvkt 2005), ct 793| wQiv-Zjv hxbv AvbAvgZv Avjvqwng MvBwij gvMh~we Avjvqwng Iqvjvh hv-jxb
2. Bgvg Avey Avyjvn gynvv` web BmgvCj Avj-eyLvix, Qnxn eyLvix (wiqvht gvKZvevZz `vwim
mvjvg, 1999Lt/1417wnt), nv/405, 417, 531, ct 71, 72, 90 I 149, QvjvZ Aavq, (Avcwb Avgvì mij c_ c`kb Kib| Zvì c_ hvì Dci Avcwb ing
AbyQ`-33, nv/532 I 1214; KivPx Qvcvt Kv`xgx KzZzeLvbv, AvQvnj gvZve, 2q cKvkt
1381wnt/1961Lt), 1g L, 58-59, 76 I 162 ct|
KiQb| Zvì c_ bq hviv Awfk Ges c_)| ZLb Avjvn ejb, Avgvi
3. Qnxn eyLvix nv/413, QvjvZ Aavq, AbyQ`-36| ev`v hv PqQ Zv Zvi Rb|6 (Avgxb)
4. gymbv` Avngv`; gynvv` web Avyjvn Avj-LZxe AvZ-wZeixhx, wgkKvZzj gvQvexn, ZvnKxKt
gynvv` bvwQixb Avjevbx (eiZt Avj-gvKZvevZzj Bmjvgx, 1985/1405), nv/856, ct 81, AZGe, gybvRvZ ev Avjvni KvQ weklfve cv_bv Kivi mek vb nj
mb` Qnxn; evbyev` wgkKvZt gvIjvbv b~i gvnv` AvRgx (XvKvt Gg`vw`qv cyK vjq, evsjv
evRvi, bfî, 2001), 2/284 ct, nv/796| QvjvZ (evKvivn 45)| QvjvZi mvjvg wdivbvi ci gybvRvZi AwZ kixAvZ
5. gyvdvK AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/416; Aveyj mvBb gymwjg web nvvR Avj-KzkvBix, Qnxn bB| DcwiD Qnxn nv`xQ viv Zv-B cgvwYZ nq|
gymwjg (wiqvht `vim mvjvg, 2000/1421), nv/1230; Ìe` Qvcvt AvQvnj gvZve,
1986), 1g L, ct 207, gmwR` I QvjvZi RvqMv mg~n Aavq; wgkKvZ nv/710, ct 69;
evbyev` wgkKvZ 2/219 ct, nv/658; gmwR` I QvjvZi vb mg~n AbyQ`| 6. Qnxn gymwjg nv/878, 1/169; wgkKvZ nv/823, ct 78; evbyev` wgkKvZ 2/272 ct, nv/766|
QvjvZi ga gybvRvZ Kivi vb mg~nt P # 6 @

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dvM&wdi&jx hyb~ex RvgxAv| Bbvn~ jv BqvMwdih hyb~ev Bjv AvsZv| Iqvn&w`bx wj
Avnmvwbj AvLjv-K, jv Bqvn&`x wjAvn&mvwbnv Bjv AvsZv| IqvQ&wid& Avbx
.3 D 6*.< c (. a&*< d -*. mvBwqAvnv jv BqvQ&widz Avbx mvBwqAvnv Bjv AvsZv| jvevqKv Iqv mv`vqKv
DPviYt Avj-v ev-B` evqbx Iqv evqbv LZ-Bqv-Bqv Kvgv ev-Avv Iqvj Lvqi Kzjyn~ weBqv`vqK, Iqvk&kvii jvBmv BjvqKv Avbv-weKv Iqv BjvqKv,
evqbvj gvk&wiwK Iqvj gvMwie| Avj-v bvKwKbx wgbvj LZv-Bqv Kvgv Zvev-ivK&Zv Iqv Zv-AvjvBZv Avm&ZvMwdiKv Iqv AvZey BjvqKv|
BqybvKKvQ QvIeyj Ave&Bqvhy wgbv` `vbvm| Avj-vM&wmj LZv-Bqv-Bqv A_t Avwg Avgvi gyLgj wdivwQ Zuvi w`K, whwb Avmgvb I hgxbmg~n mw
wejgv-wq IqvQ QvjwR Iqvj eviv`| KiQb| Avwg gykwiKì Afy bB| wbqB Avgvi QvjvZ, Avgvi Kzievbx,
A_t n Avjvn! Avgvi I Avgvi cvc mg~ni ga `~iZ mw Ki w`b, hic Avgvi Rxeb, Avgvi giY meB Avjvn&i Rb| Zuvi Kvb kixK bB| Avi G
Avcwb `~iZ mw KiQb c~e I cwgi ga| n Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvK RbB Avwg Avw` nqwQ Ges Avwg gymwjgì Afy| n Avjvn! AvcwbB
Avgvi cvcmg~n nZ cwiQb Kib, hic gqjv _K cwiQb Kiv nq mv`v ev`kvn, Avcwb eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB| Avcwb Avgvi cf&y, Avi Avwg Avcbvi
KvcoK| n Avjvn! Avcwb Avgvi cvcmg~n avq djyb cvwb, eid I wkwki ev`v| Avwg Avgvi Dci hyjyg KiwQ| ZvB Avwg Avgvi Aciva ^xKvi KiwQ|
viv|8 myZivs Avcwb Avgvi mg Aciva gv Ki w`b| wbqB Avcwb eZxZ Avi
KD Aciva gv KiZ cvi bv| AvgvK PvwjZ Kib Dg Pwii c_,
(2) ivm~j (Qvt) KLbv ejZbt Avcwb eZxZ Ab KD Dg Pwii c_ PvwjZ KiZ cvi bv| Avcwb
f+= " D Z
- *. +
% < >= $ g
8.*< [ K-C* D \ : M (&* T < B T < Xe Avgvi _K g` KgK `~i ivLyb, Avcwb eZxZ Ab KD AvgvK Dnv nZ
`~i ivLZ cvi bv| n Avjvn! Avwg DcwZ AvwQ Avcbvi wbKU Ges cZ
L
*M < * L
D h i + = - *;*. F
E &(* - < :
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< j C
<
'& AvwQ Avcbvi Av`k cvjb| KjvY mgB Avcbvi nvZ Ges AKjvY
Avcbvi Dci eZvq bv| Avwg Avcbvi mvnvhB cwZwZ AvwQ Ges Avcbvi
7. Bgvg Bebyj KvBwqg Avj-RvIwhqvn, Rv`yj gvAv` dx nv`xBwq LvBwij Bev` (eiZt gyAvmmvZyi wbKUB cZveZb Kie| Avcwb gjgq, myDP| Avwg Avcbvi wbKU gv
wimvjvn, 30Zg cKvkt 1997/1417), 1/248-49|
8. gyvdvK AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/812, ct 77, ZvKexii ci Kx eje
wfv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi w`K wdi hvwQ|9
AbyQ`|
9. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/813, ct 77|
(3) ivm~j (Qvt) ivZi QvjvZ ZvKexi Zvnixgvi ci ejZbt BjvqKv Av-bveZz IqvweKv Lv-QvgZz Iqv BjvqKv nv-KvgZy| dvMwdijx gv
KvgZz Iqvgv AvL&LviZz Iqvgv AvmiviZz Iqvgv AvjvsZz Iqvgv AvsZv
D 6". % s
r P D = S * i .
.
< 2t- N + = D * ' \= Z
* + = (; *. u = - C
* s
! K @ % lD= 6" AvsZv Iqv jv Bjv-nv MqiKv|
A_t n Avjvn! mg cksmv GKgv Avcbvi RbB| Avmgvb, hgxb Ges Gi
DPviYt mye&nv-bvKv Avj-v Iqv wenvg&w`Kv Iqv Zvev-ivKvm&gyKv Iqv ZvAv- gawZ hv wKQy AvQ mewKQyiB AwaKZv Avcwb | cksmv gvB Avcbvi|
jv RvyKv, jv Bjv-nv MBiKv| Avj- AvKevi Kvexiv| AvEhywejvwnm Avmgvb, hgxb Ges Gi gawZ hv wKQy AvQ, Avcwb mewKQyi RvwZ| (n
mvgxwqj Avjxg wgbvk kvqZ-wbi ivRxg, wgb nvgwhnx Iqv bvdwLnx Iqv Avjvn!) cksmv gvB Avcbvi Rb| Avmgvb, hgxb Ges Dfqi gawZ hv
bvdwQnx| wKQy AvQ Avcwb H mei cwZcvjK| (n Avjvn!) cksmv gvB Avcbvi|
A_t n Avjvn! cksmv mnKvi Avcbvi cweZv eYbv KiwQ| Avcbvi bvg Avmgvb I hgxbi ivRZ Avcbvi| mKj YvY Avcbvi | Avcwb mZ,
gjgq nDK, Avcbvi bvg myDP nDK| Avcwb eZxZ cKZ Kvb gve~` Avcbvi AxKvi mZ, Avcbvi evYx mZ, Avcbvi mvvr jvf mZ, RvbvZ
bB| Avjvn gnvb| Avwg Avjvni wbKU weZvwoZ kqZvb nZ, Zvi KzgYv I mZ, Rvnvbvg mZ, bexMY mZ, gynvv` (Qvt) mZ Ges wKqvgZ mZ| n
duyK Ìqv nZ cwivY PvwQ, whwb mekvZv me|10 Avjvn! Avcbvi wbKU AvZmgcY Kijvg, AvcbviB Dci wbfikxj njvg,
(4) Zvnvy` ùvwoq ZvKexi Zvnixgvi ci coZbt Avcbvi Dci `p wekvm vcb Kijvg, Avcbvi w`K cZveZb Kijvg,
AvcbviB mvnvhi cZvkvq ki wei hy ce njvg Ges AvcbvKB
B

% # - G
*. L *< + T = + < g 8*.< [ K- C * =E B
% # - G *. L * T (4*Xv wePviK wbaviY Kijvg| AZGe Avgvi c~ei I cii Mvcb Ges cKvk cvc
mg~n gvd Ki w`b| Avcwb eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB|11
g
8.*< [ K-C* L ( B
% #- G *. L *< + T = + < g 8*.< [ K-C* K

(5) ivZi QvjvZ KLbv KLbv ivm~j (Qvt) wbgi `yAvwUI coZb,
5w $ L *!K < 5w $ L x!R*< 5p G .* P # @ < < 5p G *. B

% # - G *. L
*< + T = + <
}
= V *. *@ g
8.*< [ <-C * D ~ ^ = D9 < ^ = xj < ^ D 6 F T (4*X|
L
* T(4* 5w $ y! @ C*< 5w $ #z - G < 5w $ ' K =p6*< 5w $ *< 5w $ y! J *.<

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" -= P 3 6@ + = j! G B
% 3 TZ
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L
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DPviYt Avj-v iev wReixjv Iqv wgKv-Cjv Iqv Bmiv-dxjv dv-wZivm
.P D = S * i < B
% i& * i D ]E , - *. B

%< #E R - *. B

% E (@ % mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj Aviwh, Av-wjgvj MvBwe Iqvk kvnv-`vwZ| AvsZv ZvnKzgy
evqbv Bev-w`Kv dxgv Kv-b~ dxwn BqvLZvwjdbv| Bnw`bx wjgvLZzwjdv dxwn
DPviYt Avj-v jvKvj nvg`y, AvsZv KBwqgym mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj Aviwh, wgbvj nvw weBhwbKv| BbvKv Zvn`x gvs Zvkv-D Bjv wQiv-wZg gyvKxg|
Iqvgvs dxwnbv| Iqv jvKvj nvg&`y AvsZv b~im mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj Aviwh,
Iqvgvs dxwnbv| IqvjvKvj nvg&`y AvsZv gvwjKzm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj Aviwh, A_t n wReixj, wgKvCj I Bmivdxji Avjvn! whwb Avmgvb-hgxbi mv
Iqvgvs dxwnbv| IqvjvKvj nvg&`y AvsZvj nvKKz, Iqv Iqv`yKvj nvKKy Iqv Ges `k-A`k mK me| Avcbvi ev`vi gvS Avcwb dvqmvjv Kieb,
wjKv-DKv nvKKzb Iqv KvIjyKv nvKKzb, Iqvj RvbvZz nvKKzb, Iqvb bv-i Zviv h welq gZf` KiQ| Avcbvi BQvq AvgvK mwVK c_c`kb Kib
nvKKzb, Iqvb bvweq~bv nvKKzb, Iqv gynvv`yb nvKKzb, Iqvm mv-AvZz nvKKzb| Zviv h welq gZf` KiQ m mK| wbqB Avcwb hvK BQv mij
Avjv-v jvKv AvmjvgZz IqvweKv Av-gvsZz Iqv AvjvqKv ZvIqvKKvjZz, Iqv c_c`kb Kib|12
10. gynvv` bvwQixb Avjevbx, Qnxn mybvby Avey`vE` (wiqvht gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, c_g cKvkt 11. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1211, ct 107; evbyev` wgkKvZ 2/112 ct, nv/1143|
1998/1419), 1/221, nv/775, QvjvZ Aavq, AbyQ`-122; wZiwghx nv/242; mb` Qnxn, 12. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1212, ct 108; evbyev` wgkKvZ 2/113 ct, nv/1144|
wgkKvZ nv/1217, ct 108; evbyev` wgkKvZ 2/115 ct, nv/149|
(6) Ab nv`xQ GmQ ivm~j (Qvt) ivwi QvjvZ ejZb, < :

D )
< ; - 9 L
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E
&* K ! *< 7 K $ *< D 6". % sr < s
r &* * *< (4* # - G *.< s ' G6 9 < Dz # (3) DPviYt Avj-v jvKv ivKvZz Iqv weKv Av-gvsZz Iqv jvKv AvmjvgZz,
.s
LkvAv jvKv mvgC Iqv evQvix Iqv gyLLx Iqv Avhgx, Iqv AvQvex|
DPviYt jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv- Iqvn&`vn~ jv kvixKv jvn~, jvj gyj&Kz Iqvjvj A_t n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi RbB iK KiwQ, GKgv Avcbvi cwZB Cgvb
nvg&`y Iqvqv Avjv Kzwj kvBwqs Kv`xi| Iqv myenv-bvjvwn Iqvj nv`ywjjv-wn GbwQ| GKgv Avcbvi KvQB AvZmgcY KiwQ| Avgvi KY, Pz, gw,
Iqv jv Bjv-nv Bjvjv- Iqvjv- AvKevi| Iqvjv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn| nvo, mvqy Avcbvi fq kvq webqvebZ|18
A_t bB Kvb Bjvn Avjvn eZxZ, whwb GKK I kixKwenxb| ZuviB Rb . = ; *. E ' G6 9 Xv
mKj ivRZ I ZuviB Rb hveZxq cksmv| wZwb mKj wKQyi Dci
gZvkvjx| Avjvn cwe Ges mKj cksmv ZuviB| wZwb Qvov cKZ Kvb (4) DPviYt myenv-bv iweqvj Avhxg| A_t gnv cwe Avgvi cwZcvjK,
gve~` bB, wZwb gnvb| Avjvn eZxZ Kvb gZv bB, Kvb kw bB|13 whwb gnvb|19 GwU Kgc wZbevi eje, hv hvqdv (ivt) nZ ewYZ
nqQ| ekx ejvi Kvb wbw` msLv bB|20 DjL, wZbevi ejv msv
D `yAv covi ci m~iv dvwZnvmn Ab m~iv ev AvqvZ cvV Kie| Beby gvmE` (ivt) nZ h nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ Zv hCd|21 GQvov `kevi
(`yB) iKKvjxb gybvRvZt Zvmexn cov msv h eYbv GmQ mUvI hCd|22
iK~ Aevq gyQjx ekx ekx Avjvn&i gn eYbv Kie | ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) .2 # - G
< s
' G6 9 X|
ejb, F D * = K- 0 ;
K "! Dp * 8 iKZ Zvgiv Avjvni gn NvlYv
Ki| DjL, iK I wmR`vq KziAvbi AvqvZ cov wbwl|15 ivm~j (Qvt)
14 (5) DPviYt myenv-bvjvwn Iqv wenvgw`nx| A_t gnv cwe Avjvn Zvi cksmv
iKKvjxb wbgi `yAvjv coZb- mn cweZv eYbv KiwQ | GwU Kgc wZbevi eje|23
. *D > S. T (* P # - G

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G6 9 .W .y - . ; *.< d D 6 j *.< [
K j! (- *.< [
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(1) DPviYt myenv-bvKv Avj-v ievbv Iqv wenvg&w`Kv Avj-vM&wdijx| (6) DPviYt myenv-bv whj RveviwZ Iqvj gvjvKwZ Iqvj wKewiBqv-B Iqvj
A_t n Avgvì cwZcvjK! Avcbvi cksmvi mv_ Avcbvi cweZv NvlYv AvhgvwZ| A_t ZuviB cweZv eYbv KiwQ whwb gZv, ivR, eoZ I gni
KiwQ| n Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvK gv Kib!16 AwaKvix| D `yAv wmR`vZI ejv hve|24
.
< Dp *< y j x
- *. F
p
z < #p !
z K 6p9 Xe 18. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/813, ct 77, ZvKexi Zvnixgvi ci Kx eje AbyQ`|
19. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/883, Avjevbx, Qnxn mybvby wZiwghx (wiqvht gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, Zvwe),
nv/262, ct 75; wgkKvZ nv/881|
(2) DPviYt mye~b Kz~myb ieyj gvjv-BKvwZ Iqvi-in| A_t (Avjvn) ^xq 20. Avjevbx, Qnxn mybvby Beb gvRvn (wiqvht gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1997/1417), 1/268,
mvq cwe Ges YvejxZI cwe, whwb dikZvKzj Ges wReixj (Avt)-Gi nv/888, iK I wmR`vq Zvmexn cov AbyQ`; Avjevbx, Qnxn mybvby bvmvC (wiqvht
gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1998/1419), 1/367, nv/1132, mb` Qnxn; gynvv` bvwQixb
cwZcvjK|17 Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj dx ZvLixwR Avnv`xwQ gvbvwim mvexj (eiZt Avj-gvKZveyj
Bmjvgx, 2q cKvk, 1985/1405), 2/39, nv/333|
13. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1213, ct 108; evbyev` wgkKvZ 3/113 ct, nv/1145| 21. hCd Beby gvRvn nv/890; hCd wZiwghx nv/261; hCd Avey`vE` nv/886|
14. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/873; evbyev` wgkKvZ 2/290 ct, nv/813| 22. hCd Avey`vE` nv/888; wgkKvZ nv/883|
15. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/873| 23. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/885|
16. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/871| 24. Qnxn bvmvC nv/1049 I 1132; wgkKvZ nv/882, iK AbyQ`|
17. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ, ct 82, nv/872|
(wZb) iK nZ DVvi ci gybvRvZt = h + B

n.h 8(. < g 8*. 8(. < [
K-C* 8(. # - G *. L
* T (4*X
iK nZ DV ivdDj Bqv`vqb Ki gyQjx Avjvn&i cksmv I YMvb eYbv -* u
i T (4* #z 6 @ L
* (k"! < # 6 ; *. 7 5p $ % # J
- .*< d a&* ^ N % # ;
Kie| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) iK~i ci wbgi `yAvjv coZbt
.#p J *. L #E J *. u > i < B
; -* \ ; i < B = \ @ %
.2#- $ + - * s
r u - 9 .W
(6) DPviYt Avj-v ievbv jvKvj nvg&`y, wgj&Avm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqv
(1) DPviYt mvwgAvj- wjgvb nvwg`vn| A_t Avjvn kvbb Zvi K_v, h wgj&Avj Aviwh Iqv wgj&Av gv wkZv wgs kvBwqg ev`y| Avn&jvQ Qvbv-wq Iqvj
Zvui cksmv Ki|25 gvR&w`, Avnvz gv K-jvj Ave&`y Iqv Kzjybv jvKv Ave`yb| Avj-v jv gv-
wbAv wjgv AvZqZv Iqvjv gywZqv wjgv gvbvZv Iqvjv BqvsdvD hvj Rvw
.# - G
*. L
* T (4* .e wgsKvj Rvy|
(2) DPviYt Avj-v ievbv jvKvj nvg&`| A_t n Avjvn! Avcbvi RbB A_t n Avjvn! Avcbvi hveZxq cksmv, hv Avmgvb-hgxb cwic~Y Ges Avcwb
hveZxq cksmv | ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, hvi GB K_v dikZvì K_vi mv_ hv Pvb Zv cwic~Y| n cksmv I ghv`vi AwaKvix! gvbyl hv ej Avcwb Zvi
wgj hve Zvi c~ei mKj cvc Avjvn gv Ki wèb|26 Pq AwaK DchvMx| Avgiv mKjB Avcbvi ev`v| n Avjvn! Avcwb hv
c`vb Kieb, ZvZ evav Ìqvi KD bB| Avi Avcwb hvZ evav c`vb
. = " 6p l6=E~ lD= a" l#- $ # - G
.* L
*< Xq Kieb, Zv c`vbi KD bB| Kvb m`kvjxi m` Avcbvi kvw nZ
(3) DPviYt ievbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&`y, nvg`vb KvQxivb ZBqevg gyev-ivKvb iv KiZ cvi bv, h mÌ Avcbvi wbKU _K cv|30
dxwn| A_t n Avgvì cwZcvjK! Avcbvi Rb AMwYZ cksmv, hv cwe I (Pvi) wmR`v Aevq gybvRvZt
eiKZgq|27
Avjvn ZvAvjvi wbKU cv_bv Kivi mevg vb nj wmR`v| ivm~jyjv n (Qvt)
.D p }
p G
= " 6p l6=E~ lD= a" l#- $ # - G
*. L
*< Xv ejb, dI @#p * <D a"
. 8 #z 9 K N < E + # 6 ; *. '! K j! F
D . % ev`v ZLbB
(4) DPviYt ievbv Iqv jvKvj nvg&`y nvg`vb KvQxivb ZvBqevg gyev-ivKvb mePq ekx Avjvn&i wbKUeZx nq hLb m wmR`v Aevq _vK| myZivs
dxwn| BDwney ieybv Bqvihv| A_t n Avgvì cwZcvjK! Avcbvi Rb Zvgiv mLvb ekx ekx `yAv Ki|31 Ab nv`xQ wZwb ejb, %<
AMwYZ cksmv, hv cwe I eiKZgq, hv Avgvì ie mwP cm`
Kib|28 j! * F
JOC
p '. % +z - R d @#p * <# T O 3 K J
C
p * wmR`vq mvagZ `yAv
Kivi Pv Ki| Avkv Kiv hvq Zvgvì `yAv Keyj Kiv ne|32 DjL,
.# ; d h + B
n.h dI ^. < g
8.* dI ^. < [
K-C * dI ^. # - G *. L
* T (4* X| wmR`vq KziAvbi AvqvZ Qvov nv`xQ ewYZ `yAv mg~n cvV Kie| KviY
wmR`vq KziAvb cvV Kiv wbla|33 ivm~j (Qvt) wmR`vq hvIqvi mgq AvM
(5) DPviYt Avj-v ievbv jvKvj nvg&`y, wgj&Avm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqv wgj&Avj
gvwUZ nvZ ivLZb AZtci `yB nuvUz ivLZb|34 AvM nuvUz ivLvi nv`xQwU
Aviwh Iqv wgj&Av gv wkZv wgs kvBwqg ev`y| A_t n Avjvn! AvcbviB hveZxq
hCd|35 wmR`v Aevq ivm~jj
y vn (Qvt) wbgi `yAvjv coZbt
cksmv, hv Avmgvb-hgxb cwic~Y Ges Avcwb hv Pvb Zv cwic~Y|29
30. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/876, iK AbyQ`|
25. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/870| 31. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/894 wmR`v I Zvi dhxjZ AbyQ`|
26. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/874, 75, 76| 32. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/873|
27. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/877| 33. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/873|
28. gvjK gyIqvv, gynvv` bvwQixb Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex (Qvt) wgbvZ ZvKexwi BjvZ 34. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/840-41; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/627; `vivKzrbx, nvKg, wgkKvZ nv/899;
Zvmjxg KvAvbvKv Zviv (wiqvht gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1991/1411), ct 138| dvrj evix 2/291 ct|
29. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/875| 35. hCd Avey`vE` nv/838-39; wgkKvZ nv/898; Avjevbx nvwkqv wgkKvZ 1/282 ct; BiIqvDj
Mvjxj nv/357; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/929|
. *D > S. T (* P # - G

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G6 9 .W (5) DPviYt Avj-vM&wdi&jx hvg&ex Kzjvn~ w`KKvn~ Iqv Ryjvn~ Iqv
AvDIqvjvn~ Iqv Av-wLivn~ Iqv Avjv-wbqvZvn~ Iqv wmi&iv| A_t n Avjvn!
(1) DPviYt myenv-bvKv Avjv-v ievbv Iqv wenvg&w`Kv Avjv-vM&wdijx| Avcwb Avgvi QvU-eo, c~ei-cii Ges cKvk-AcKvk mg bvn gvd
A_t n Avgvì cwZcvjK! Avcbvi cksmvi mv_ Avcbvi cweZv NvlYv Ki w`b|42
KiwQ| n Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvK gv Kib!36
L
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OK R! @ + L
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T (4*X
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(@ B = H.% -" B

% L
= (@ d H ) $ %! i L
(2) DPviYt myenv-bv iweBqvj Avjv| A_t gnv cwe Avgvi cwZcvjK,
whwb mevP| GwU Kgc wZbevi eje, hv hvqdv (ivt) nZ ewYZ (6) DPviYt Avj-v Bbx AvEhy wewihv-Kv wgb mvLvwZKv Iqvwe gyAv-
nqQ| ekx ejvi wbw` Kvb msLv bB|37 DjL, wZbevi ejv msv dvwZKv wgb DKevwZKv, Iqv AvEhyweKv wgsKv jv-Dn&Qx Qvbv-Avb AvjvqKv,
Beby gvmE` (ivt) nZ h nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ Zv hCd|38 GQvov `kevi AvsZv Kvgv AvQ&bvBZv Avjv bvd&wmKv|
Zvmexn cov msv h eYbv GmQ mUv hCd|39 A_t n Avjvn! Avcbvi mwi gvag Avcbvi Amw nZ cwivY PvwQ|
Avi Avcbvi kvw nZ cwivY PvB| Avcbvi cksmv Ki kl Kiv hvq bv|
.2 # - G
< s
' G6 9 Xq Avcwb mB cksmvi hvM hic Avcwb wbRB KiQb|43
(3) DPviYt myenv-bvjvwn Iqv wenvgw`nx| A_t gnv cwe Avjvn, Zuvi .B
(@ % < [
D 9 % *D > S. T (4* X
cksmv mn cweZv eYbv KiwQ | GwU Kgc wZbevi eje|40
DPviYt Avj-vMwdijx gv AvmiviZz Iqvgv AvjvsZz| A_t n Avjvn!
R(] :M&(* T < # J
9 B - (9 % L
*< B
{ L < [ # J 9 L * T (4*Xv AvgvK gv Kib hv Avwg Mvcb Ges cKvk KiwQ|44
.+ = R *b*. + C
$ % s
r P 6 2 D )
< ; - 9 5 h < 2 K
< (cuvP) `yB wmR`vi gaKvi gybvRvZt
(4) DPviYt Avj-gyv jvKv mvRv`&Zz I weKv Av-gvsZz Iqv jvKv Avm&jvgZz| GB vb ivm~jj
y vn (Qvt) AZt 6wU welq Avjvn&i wbKU PvBZb| `ytLRbK
mvRv`v IqvR&wnqv wjjvhx LvjvKvn~ Iqv QvIIqvivn~ Iqv kvKKv mvgAv Iqv nj AwaKvsk gvbylB wbgi `yyAvwU co bv|
evQvivn~, Zvev-ivKvj- Avnmvbyj L-wjKxb|
. . < @<
# N <
D 6 < - $ < *D > S. T (&*
A_t n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi Rb wmR`v KiwQ, Avcbvi cwZ Cgvb GbwQ,
Avcbvi Rb wbRK mc w`qwQ| Avgvi gyLgj wmR`vq AebZ nqQ mB DPviYt Avj-vMwdijx Iqvi nvgbx IqvR&eyibx Iqvnw`bx Iqv Av-wdbx
mvi Rb, whwb DnvK mw KiQb, Dnvi AvKwZ `vb KiQb Ges Dnvi Iqvi hyKbx| A_t n Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvK gv Kib, Avgvi Dci ing
Kvb I PvL Lyj w`qQb| gjgq Avjvn k mwKZv|41 Kib, Avgvi Aevi mskvab Kib, AvgvK mrc_ c`kb Kib, AvgvK
myZv `vb Kib Ges AvgvK ihx `vb Kib|45 Ab nv`xQ GmQ wZwb
.2 D 9 < O=

@ < 2 D ] {I < *< %< (&< &3 (&"! 6
*D > S. T (4*X| ejZb, *D > S. F
E *D > S. F
E (iweMwdijx, iweMwdijx)| n Avgvi
36. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/871|
cwZcvjK! Avcwb AvgvK gv Kib (`yBevi)|46
37. Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/888, iK I wmR`vq Zvmexn cov AbyQ`; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/333|
38. hCd Beby gvRvn nv/890; hCd wZiwghx nv/261; hCd Avey`vE` nv/886| 42. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/892, ct 77|
39. hCd Avey`vE` nv/888; wgkKvZ nv/883| 43. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/893, ct 78|
40. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/ 885| 44. Qnxn bvmvC nv/1124, mb` Qnxn|
41. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/813, ct 77| 45. Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/900; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/233|
46. Qnxn bvmvC nv/1069, mb` Qnxn; Beby gvRvn, `vigx, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/901|
(Qq) kl ivKAvZ iK nZ DVvi ci gybvRvZt Pvwcq w`b, hgb BDmyd (Avt)-Gi hyM PvwcqwQjb| n Avjvn! Avcwb
wewfb mgq ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) dih QvjvZi kl ivKAvZ iK nZ DVvi ci AgyK AgyKi Dci AwfmvZ Kib|49
`yB nvZ Zzj gyv`xì wbq `yAv coZb| wZwb KLbv cuvP Iqv QvjvZB Igi (ivt) dRii QvjvZ coZb,
GB Kzb~Z coZb|47 GB `yAvK nv`xQi cwifvlvq Kzb~Z bvhjv ejv nq|
gymwjg Dvn wec` AvcwZZ nj wKsev Kvdiì c _K Avv nj T K !(! + =
*0%< [ -(C - *.< + = - (C - *.< [ , - *.< + = , - (. *< * D > S. T(4*
gymwjg Dvni Rb ingZ Avi Agymwjg Kvdi-gykwiKì Dci kvw Kvgbv + M *& F O" ^ N % + ; *. T (4* X N <E # @ < P <E # @ (@ N D )
< T= [ ( %<
Ki wZwb D `yAv KiZb| QvjvZi kl ivKAvZ iK _K DV
mvwgAvj- wjgvb nvwg`vn& ejvi ci nvZ Zzj Kzb~Z bvhjvn coZ ne| T O- (" + =
*] T (4* XP dI =*< % ' K (!R< L (9 ' K M0 j < L (= 69 + @ ' < #p )
G mgq gyv`xMY Avgxb, Avgxb eje|48 ivm~j (Qvt) Kzb~Z bvhjvq .+ = D J
- *. K R *. + @ 2 3p D i :
M *& L
9 8 T 7. t
%< T #. % 7. t *. <
cvcU Abyhvqx `yAv KiZb| GRb wbw` Kvb `yAv ewYZ nqwb| Ze
nv`xQi Mmg~n wbgi `yAv ewYZ nqQ| hgb- DPviYt Avj-vM&wdi& jvbv Iqv wjj&-gywgbxbv Iqvj gywgbv-Z, Iqvj
Kzb~Z bvhjvt gymwjgxbv Iqvj-gymwjgv-Z, Iqv Avwjd evqbv Kzj~wewng Iqv AvQwjn hvZv
evqwbwng| IqvsQyig Avjv Av`yeweKv Iqv Av`yewewng| Avj-vjAvb
7 t T (4* X T *.t *. < T t N % T (4* F
t$ 8*. t N % F
CG *. u D 9 F Oj *. 7 t T (4* Avn&jv wKZv-wej-jvhxbv BqvQy~bv Avb mvexwjKv Iqv BDKvhwhe~bv imyjvK,
# =*K *. c
% T (4* X T = (@
D )
< T t N % F
t$ 8*. N< F GC * : D J < F Oj *. Iqv BDKv-wZj~bv AvIwjqv-AvK| Avj-v Lv-wjd& evqbv Kvwjgv-wZwng& Iqv
Svj-wSj AvK-`v-gvg, Iqv AvswSj wewng& evmvKvjvhx jv-Zvi`&`~ Avwbj
L 8~. < 3 # h T (4* Xy ; = % + =@ c
% T (4* ZN + y - (9 c
% T (4* # = *K *. + KvIwgj gyRwigxb|
.l
!< l
! + ; *. T (4* 9 K E C " + = 9 T = (@ T(. ; < D U (@ A_t n Avjvn! Avcwb Avgvì gv Kib, gv Kib mKj gywgb I gymwjg
bi-bvixK| n Avjvn! Avcwb gymwjgì Ai vZZf ve mw Ki w`b Ges
DPviYt Avj-v gyswSjvj wKZv-we, mvixAvj wnmv-we, Avn&wSwgj AvnSv- Zvì gvS gxgvsmv Ki w`b| n Avjvn! Avcbvi k I gymwjgì ki
ev| Avj-v Avn&wSg&-g Iqv Svj-wSjg&| Avj-v gyswSjvjwKZv-we, Iqv wei Avcwb gymwjgìK mvnvh Kib| H me Avnj wKZvei Dci
gyR&wiBqvm mvnvwe, Iqv nv-wSwgj-Avnhv-e, AvnwSgg IqvsQyibv Avjvqwng| Awfkvc Kib, hviv Avcbvi c_ evav c`vb Ki, Avcbvi ivm~jìK
Avj-v AvswRj Iqvjx`ve&bvj Iqvjx`, Avj-v AvswR mvjvgvZve&bv wnkv- A^xKvi Ki Ges Avcbvi Ijxì mv_ hy Ki| n Avjvn! Avcwb Zvì
g, Avj-v AvswR AvBqv-kve&bv Avex iexAvn| Avj-vk&`y`& IqvZAvZvKv cwiKbv bmvr Ki w`b, Zvì cv Kuvwcq Zzjyb Ges Zvì Dci Avcbvi
Avjv gyhviv, IqvRAvjnv Avjvqwng wmbxbv Kv-wmwbqx BDmyd Avjv- Ggb kvw elY Kib, hv Acivax mc`vqi Dci AeZiY Kij diZ bb
vjAvb dyjvbvb Iqv dzjvbv| bv|50 KLbv wZwb wbgi `yAvwUI coQb-
A_t n Avjvn! wKZve AeZxYKvix, `Z wnmve MnYKvix| Avgvì mv_
lohKvix `jK civ Kib| n Avjvn! Avcwb Zvì civ Kib, Zvì L
O- $ K D
# > G
< ;C
L = *< # J C
< (0)
L *< # 6;
P T (4*
fxwZ c`kb Kib| n Avjvn! wKZve AeZxYKvix, ew elYKvix! lohKvix + ,
< L
= ; OC

T (4* fz5G (. + D j*. # J
*. L M@ '& L M@ Zb
<
`jK civKvix! Avcwb Zvì civ Kib, Zvì wei AvgvìK
mvnvh Kib| n Avjvn! Avcwb Iqvjx` Beby Iqvjx`K gy Kib, mvjvgv + u (b
< L * u Ub
! j.
i < D = b *. L = (@ a.
< L = (@ ^! "& K O
< L
Beb wnkvgK gy Kib, AvBqvk Beby Avex ivweqvK gy Kib| n Avjvn! .L (= 69 + @ ' < #p ) + M *& F Oj *. ^ N% D > " F M0 @ T (4* fPD >! j.
gyhvi eski Dci Avcbvi kvwK KVvi Kib| Zvì Dci `ywf
47. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1443, mb` nvmvb, QvjvZ mg~n Kzb~Z cov AbyQ`, QvjvZ Aavq; 49. Qnxn eyLvix nv/2932, 1/411 I nv/3989, 2/569; wgkKvZ nv/2426; evqnvKx 2/298ct,
wgkKvZ nv/1290| QvjvZ Aavq, AbyQ`-296|
48. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1290| 50. evqnvKx 2/210-211 ct; mb` nvmvb, BiIqv 2/170|
DPviYt Avj-v Bqv-Kv bvey`y IqvjvKv byQjx Iqv bvm&Ry`, Iqv BjvqKv DPviYt Avj-vn&w`bx dxgvbnv`vBZ, Iqv Av-wdbx dxgvb Av-dvBZ, Iqv
bvm&Av Iqv bvnwd`y| bvi&R~ in&gvZvKv, Iqv bvLkv-Avhv-evKv, Bbv-Avhv- ZvIqvjvbx dxgvs ZvIqvjvBZ, Iqv ev-wiKjx dxgv AvZBZ, IqvwKbx kvi&iv
evKvj wRv wej Kvwdix-bv gyjwnK| Avj-v Bbv bvvCbyKv Iqv bywgby gv KhvBZ| dvBbvKv ZvKhx Iqvjv BDKhv AvjvBK, Bbvn~ jv Bqvwhjy gvIu
weKv IqvbvZvIqvvjy AvjvBKv, IqvbyQbx AvjvBKvj LvBiv| Iqvjv- IvjvBZ, Iqvjv BqvBSSzg gvb Av-`vqZ, Zvev-iKZv ievbv IqvZvAv-
bvK&dziKv, Iqv bvLhvD jvKv Iqv bvLjvD gvB BqvKiKv| Avj-v Avhwhe jvqZ (Iqv Qvjvj-ny AvjvbvweBwq)|
KvdvivZv Avnwjj wKZv-we, Avjvhx-bv BqvQz~bv Avs mvex-wjKv| A_t n Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvK n`vqvZ `vb Kib, hvì Avcwb n`vqvZ
A_t n Avjvn! Avgiv GKgv AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi, Avcbvi RbB QvjvZ KiQb Zvì mv_| AvgvK gvd Ki w`b, hvì gvd KiQb Zvì
Av`vq Kwi, Avcbvi RbB wmR`v Kwi Ges Avcbvi wbKU wdi hvIqvi Pv mv_| Avgvi AwffveK nb, hvì AwffveK nqQb Zvì mv_| Avcwb hv
Kwi| Avcbvi ingZ cZvkv Kwi Ges Avcbvi kvwi fq Kwi| Kvdiì AvgvK `vb KiQb ZvZ eiKZ w`b| Avi AvgvK H Awb nZ euvPvb, hv
Dci Avcbvi kvw AwcZ nvK| n Avjvn! wbqB Avgiv Avcbvi wbKU Avcwb wbaviY KiQb| AvcwbB dvqQvjv Ki _vKb, Avcbvi Dci KD
mvnvh PvB| Avcbvi Dci wekvm ivwL, Avcbvi DciB fimv Kwi| Avcbvi dvqQvjv KiZ cvi bv| wbqB Acgvb nqbv mB ew, hvK Avcwb wg
KjvYi cksmv Kwi Ges Avgiv Avcbvi Kzdzix Kwi bv| Avcbvi Dk wnmve MnY KiQb| Avcwb hvi mv_ kZv ivLb, m mvb jvf KiZ
Avgiv webqvebZ Ges h Avcbvi Kzdzix Ki Zvi mv_ Avgiv mK wQb cvi bv| n Avgvì ie! Avcwb eiKZgq, Avcwb myDP| (bex Kixg (Qvt)-
Kwi| n Avjvn! Avnj wKZveìK kvw `vb Kib, hviv A^xKvi Ki Ges Gi Dci ingZ AeZxY nDK)|53 DjL, Kzb~ Z weZi covi ci ivm~j (Qvt)-
Avcbvi c_ evav mw Ki|51 Gi Dci ì` Ges weki mKj gymwjg fvBqi RbI `yAv Kiv hvq| wekl
D `yAvi bvq eZgvbI wbw` ew I mc`vqi bvg DjL Ki `yAv Kiv Ki hLb RvgvAvZi mv_ cov nq, hgb ivgvhvb gvm|54
hve| gymwjg Dvni mvweK KjvYi Rb GB vb KziAvb-nv`xQ ewYZ (mvZ) kl Zvkvn&` em mvjvg wdivbvi c~e ch gybvRvZt
Abvb `yAvI cov hve| DcwiD vb mg~n gybvRvZ Kivi ci QvjvZi kl gyn~Z Zvkvn` I ì`
Kzb~Z ivwZev ev weZi-Gi Kzb~Zt covi ciI gybvRvZ Kivi wb`k Ìqv nqQ| eis `yAv Kivi Rb Rvi
Kzb~Z weZi g~jZ weZi QvjvZi Rb| iKi AvM ev ci `yB vbB nvZ ZvKx` Ìqv nqQ| GB vb KziAvb-nv`xQ ewYZ h -Kvb `yAv cov
Zzj cov hvq| weZi QvjvZ hLb RvgvAvZi mv_ coe hgb ivgvhvb gvm hvq| ivm~jjy v n (Qvt) ejb, K @ # = =* 6J
@ % d @#p * + D =b
O=* H! A_vr
cov nq, ZLb Bgvg `yAv coeb Avi gyv`xMY Avgxg Avgxb ejeb| hgb Zvkvn` em gyQjx hb Zvi hv cqvRb mB Abyhvqx `yAv Ki|55 Bgvg
Kb~Z bvhjvq cov nq|52 ivm~j (Qvt) nvmvb Beby Avjx (ivt)-K weZii eyLvix (int) G gg wkivbvg w`qQb h, #; d@#* + bO F
wbgv `yAv wkv w`qwQjbt
}K _=*< #TZO* Zvkvnì ci hv BQv `yAv Kiv| Ze AvekK bq|
* P < B = *&K + - = *&K < B
= @ + - = @< B # N + - =
# N T (4*
GQvov Ab wkivbvg GmQ, C* ^6 d@#* mvjvgi c~e `yAv| D
+ 7k M i
L
= (@ UR. i < U R. L
B
= U D h < B = \ @ % -= AbyQ` gv Avqkv (ivt) _K ewYZ nqQ, wZwb ejb, ivm~j
.(E 6* (@ (&* &( < ) B = *;< B
". 6 B
3 @ + pt; i < B = *< (Qvt) QvjvZi ga `yAv KiZb| '
" (&9 < = (@ s
r 4(
s
7 K 9 '& %)
51. gyQvbvd Beb Avex kvqev 2/213 ct; mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/428, 2/171 ct; wQdvZz
( ()
* K @ # Ab nv`xQ GmQ, dI h d @#p * + D =b
O=* H! A_vr
QvjvwZb bex, ct 178|
52. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/1097; Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex, ct 180; dvZvIqv AviKvwbj 53. Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/1425, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/1273, ct 112, mb` Qnxn|
Bmjvg, ct 350-351, drIqv bs-277| 54. Avjevbx, wKqvgy ivgvhvb, ct 31|
55. Qnxn eyLvix nv/835, QvjvZ Aavq, AbyQ`-150, 1/115 ct; Qnxn gymwjg nv/897-900, 1/173 ct|
Zvkvn` em gyQjx hb Zvi BQvbyhvqx `yAv Ki|56 Ab nv`xQ GmQ, AZGe QvjvZi kl eVK Zvkvn` I ì` covi ci wbRi hv cqvRb Zv
Avjvni KvQ webxZfve PvBe| wbg Zvkvn` I ì`mn `yAvq gvQ~iv
^ ]3 #z @ (&9 < = (@ s r 4( s 7! K 9 = 7 # = 6@ + y *U + @ wnmve Aviv KwZcq `yAv ck Kiv nj| gyQjx hLb hUv cqvRb Abyfe
(&9 < = (@ s
r &( s 7! K 9 7 R - $ < *D > S. T (4* 7 R &() ^ Kie ZLb mUv viv `yAv Kie|
H! (@ ^0 < (!N % K N - sI # - $ [ # ; R B = (& &() - *. Tp% B
(J @ Zvkvn&`t
s
r 4( E 6* (@ &( < s I # - G
L * # ; D ] { ^ &( H! 7 @ 3 s
y! -$ < p 6* Tp% L = (@ C
* [
6=E\& *< [
K() *< (&* [ =G O*XW
.} J 3 ! 0() - *. Tp% (&9 < = (@ rs 4( p 6* * 7 R (&9 < = (@ # T h%< s
r i& * i '. % # T h % + = G*)* s
3 6@ (@< = (@ C * "D <
dvhvjvn Beby DevB` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v (gmwR`) emwQjb, . *!K 9 < 2 # 6 @ l#- G '& %
Ggb mgq GK ew cek Kij Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| AZtci m (1) DPviYt AvvwnBqv-Zz wjjv-wn IqvQ QvjvIqv-Z, IqvZ-ZvBwqev-Zz|
(`yAvq) ejj, n Avjvn! AvgvK gv Kib Ges Avgvi cwZ ing Kib| Avm-mvjv-gy AvjvqKv AvBqynvb bvweBqy Iqv ingvZzj-wn Iqv evivKv-Zzn|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, n gyQjx! Zzwg `yAvq Zvovov Kij| hLb Zzwg Avm&mvjv-gy Avjvqbv Iqv Avjv Bev-w`jv-wnQ Q-wjnxb| Avk&nv`y Avjv-Bjv-
QvjvZ kl eme ZLb AvM Avjvni cksmv Kie hgb wZwb hvM| nv Bjvj- Iqv Avk&nv`y Avbv gynvv`vb Ave&`yn~ Iqv im~jy|
AZtci Avgvi cwZ ì` coe, Zvici `yAv Kie| dvhvjvn ejb, Gici A_t gwLK, kvixwiK I Avw_K mg Bev`Z Avjvn&i Rb| n bex! Avcbvi
AviK ew QvjvZ coj| m Avjvni cksmv Kij Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dci Dci kvw, ingZ I eiKZ AeZxY nDK| Avgvì Dci Ges bK ev`vì
ì` coj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, n gyQjx! Zzwg Avjvni KvQ PvI DciI kvw AeZxY nDK| Avwg mv w`wQ h, Avjvn eZxZ cKZ Kvb
Zvgvi `yAv Keyj Kiv ne|57 Ab nv`xQ GmQ, gve~` bB| Avwg AviI mv w`wQ h, gynvv` (Qvt) Avjvni ev`v Ges ivm~j|59
u - 9 7! K !R (&9< = (@ s r 4( s 7 K 9 } $ # = 6@ + y *U + @ ì`t
*< *; s
I # JE - * ( K @ # ( (&9 < = (@ s r 4( s 7! K 9 7 { (@ < = N D (@ B
= (& -" # - G
7 { (@< # - G (@ ^0 T (4*Xe
(&9< = (@ s r 4( s 7! K 9 7 R (&9 < = (@ s r 4( E 6* (@ ^0 ) -" # -G 7 { (@ < # - G (@ P T (4* #z = J
#z = - $ L

= N D
d a&*< s # - G
%.# 6 =(. "! # $ % &( 2 D =V * < % * 7 R @3 H! MN ^ J @ .#z = J
#z = - $ L

= N D 7 { (@ < = N D (@ B
".
.dI h - # ; # =* H! (&9 < = (@ s
r 4( E 6* (@ ^0 ) =* !H = (@ (2) DPviYt Avj-v Qwj Avjv gynvv`, Iqv Avjv Av-wj gynvv`, Kvgv
QjvqZv Avjv Be&i-nxg, Iqv Avjv Av-wj Be&i-nxgv BbvKv nvgx`yg gvRx`|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex dvhvjv Beby DevB` (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avj-v ev-wiK Avjv gynv`, Iqv Avjv Av-wj gynvv` Kvgv ev-iKZv
GK`v GK ewK QvjvZi gvS `yAv KiZ bjb| m Avjvni gn eYbv Kiwb Avjv Be&i-nxgv, Iqv Avjv Av-wj Be&i-nxgv, BbvKv nvgx`yg gvRx`|
Ges bexi cwZ ìÌ cowb| ZLb wZwb ejjb, GB ew Zvovov Kij| AZtci A_t n Avjvn! Avcwb gynvv` (Qvt) I Zuvi cwievieMi Dci ingZ elY
ZvK ev Ab KvDK WK ejjb, hLb Zvgvì KD QvjvZ coe ZLb hb m Kib, hfve ingZ elY KiQb Beivnxg (Avt) I Zuvi cwievieMi cwZ|
c_g Avjvni cksmv Ki Ges Zvi Y eYbv Ki| AZtci bexi Dci ì` co| wbqB Avcwb ckswmZ I gnv mvwbZ| n Avjvn! eiKZ AeZxY Kib
Zvici m hb Zvi BQvbyhvqx `yAv Ki|58 gynvv` (Qvt) I Zuvi cwievieMi Dci, hfve Avcwb eiKZ bvwhj KiQb Beivnxg
56. Qnxn eyLvix nv/6230, AbygwZ Aavq, 2/920 ct; Qnxn gymwjg nv/897-900, 1/171 ct|
(Avt) I Zuvi cwievi-cwiRbi cwZ| wbqB Avcwb gnv ckswmZ I mvwbZ|60
57. mb` Qnxn, Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3476, 2/186; `yAv mg~n Aavq, AbyQ`-65; Qnxn bvmvC
nv/1282; wgkKvZ nv/930, ct 86| 59. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/909, ct 85|
58. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3477, 2/186 ct, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1481| 60. Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/919, ct 86|
`yAvq gvQ~iv ev mvaviY `yAvmg~nt A_t n Avgvì cwZcvjK! AvgvìK `ywbqvZI KjvY `vb Kib Ges
kl Zvkvn` em ivm~j (Qvt) h `yAvjv coQb Ges hv nv`xQ ewYZ AvLivZI KjvY `vb Kib Ges AvgvìK Rvnvbvgi Avhve _K gyw
nqQ mjv DjL Kiv nj- `vb Kib|63 ivm~j (Qvt) D AvqvZ mvjvg wdivbvi c~eB coZb|64
L
! K @ %< D 6 R *. F
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! K @ % (6) DPviYt Avj-vM&wdi&jx gv KvgZz, Iqvgv AvLLviZz Iqvgv Avm&ii&Zz,
Iqvgv AvjvsZz Iqvgv AvsZv Avjvgy wenx wgbx| AvsZvj gyKwgy Iqv AvsZvj
(3) DPviYt Avj-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgb Avhv-we Rvnvbvg, Iqv AvEhyweKv gyIqvLwLi, jv Bjv-nv Bjv AvsZv|
wgb Avhv-wej Kewi, Iqv AvDhyweKv wgs wdZbvwZj gvmxwn` `vRRv-j, Iqv A_t n Avjvn! Avwg h mg cvc BwZc~e KiwQ Ges hv ci KiwQ,
AvEhyweKv wgs wdZ&bvwZj gvn&Bqv Iqvj gvgv-Z| Avj-v Bbx AvEhyweKv Avcwb AvgvK me gvd Ki w`b| gvd Ki w`b mB cvc, hv Avwg Mvcb
wgbvj& gvQvwg Iqv wgbvj gvM&ig| KiwQ Ges hv cKvk KiwQ| gvd Kib Avgvi AevaRwbZ cvc mg~n Ges
A_t n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Rvnvbvgi Avhve nZ cwivY PvwQ, mB me cvc, h m^ Avcwb Avgvi Acv AwaK vZ| Avcwb Avw`,
cwivY PvwQ Keii Avhve nZ, Kvbv `vvji drbv nZ| Avcbvi wbKU Avcwb Ab| Avcwb Qvov cKZ Kvb gve~` bB|65
Avkq PvwQ Rxeb I gZzi cixv nZ Ges cvc I FYi evSv nZ|61
# @ < {< D 8.* u &K < E=9 @ D >0 " < K
! *D > S. X
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- $ V (7) DPviYt ivevbv dvMwdijvbv hyb~evbv Iqv Kvdwdi Avbv mvBqAv-wZbv
(4) DPviYt Avj-v Bbx hjvgZz bvdmx hyjgvb KvQxiv, Iqvjv BqvM&wdih Iqv ZvIqvd&dvbv gvAvj Aveiv-i| ievbv gv Iqv Avvbv Avjv imywjKv
hyb~ev Bjv AvsZv dvM&wdi&jx gvM&wdivZvg wgb& Bb&w`Kv Iqvi&nvgbx BbvKv Iqvjv ZzLwhbv BqvIgvj wKqvgvwZ BbvKv jv ZzLwjdzj gxAv`|
AvsZvj Mdii inxg| A_t n Avgvì ie! Avcwb Avgvì mKj cvc gv Ki w`b| Avgvì
A_t n Avjvn! Avwg Avgvi Dci Pig Abvq KiwQ Ges Avcwb eZxZ cvc mKj g` Kg `~i Ki w`b| Avi bK jvKì mv_ Avgvì gZz w`b (Avj
66
gv Kivi KD bB| myZivs Avcwb AvgvK gv Kib| gv GKgv Bgivb 191-193)| GB AvqvZwUI ivm~j (Qvt) mvjvgi AvM coZb|
Avcbvi c _KB nq | Avgvi cwZ ing Kib| wbqB Avcwb gvkxj I # - )
* # $8*. B

% i& * i s
r B
% L
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`qvjy|62
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(8) DPviYt Avj-v Bbx Avm&AvjyKv weAvbx Avk&nv`y AvbvKv AvsZvj- jv
(5) DPviYt ivevbv Av-wZbv dx`& `ybBqv nvmvbvZvIu Iqv wdj Av-wLivwZ Bjv-nv Bjv AvsZvj Avnv`yQ& Qvgv`yj jvhx jvg& Bqvwj`& Iqvjvg& BDjv`&
nvmvbvZvIu Iqv wKbvAvhv-evb bv-i| Iqvjvg& BqvKzjvn~ KzdzIqvb Avnv`|
61. Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/939, ct 87| 63. evKvivn 201; gyvdvK AvjvBn, Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1519; wgkKvZ nv/2487 I 2502|
62. Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/942, ct 87| 64. ZveivYx, AvImvZ I Kexi; gvRgvDh hvIqvq` 2/143 ct|
65. Qnxn gymwjg 2/349; wgkKvZ nv/813, ZvKexi Ìqvi ci Kx eje AbyQ`|
66. gvRgvDh hvIqvq` 2/143 ct, DjL, gynvwQ nvqQvgx G nv`xQ mK Kvb ge Kibwb|
A_t n Avjn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cv_bv KiwQ| Avwg mv w`wQ h, n Avjvn! Avwg DcwZ-AbycwZ Ges mQj-AmQj mevevq Avcbvi fxwZ
GKgv AvcwbB Avjvn| Avcwb eZxZ cKZ Kvb gve~` bB| Avcwb GKK cv_bv KiwQ| Avcbvi KvQ Ggb bgZ PvB hv kl ne bv | Avcbvi KvQ
AgyLvcx| whwb KvDK Rb `bwb Ges Kviv _K Rb bbwb| Zvui Pzi ckvw PvB, hv wewQb ne bv| gZzi ci Avcbvi mw PvB Ges
mgKI KD bB|67 Avivg`vqK Rxeb PvB| Avcbvi mbyLcvb `wi ckvw Ges Avcbvi
mvvZi AvKvsLv PvB Kvb cKvi wZ QvovB Ges c_Kvix drbv QvovB|
.^. - @ % * DE h + < B
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(9) DPviYt Avj-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgs kvwi gv AvwgjZz, Iqv wgs kvwi gv cvì Afy Kib|69
jvg Avjvg| A_t n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi KvQ mB AwbZv _K cwivY [
<-C
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PvwQ hv Avwg KiwQ Ges mB AwbZv _K hv Avwg Kwiwb|68
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3 TZ *< } = V *.< L O=Z
] L *!89 %< T (4* * lD= ] K *. B - (@ &K < * AvsZvj gvbvby ev`xDm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj Aviwh, Bqv hvj RvjRvjv-wj Iqvj
BKiv-g| Bqv nvBqy Bqv KvBq~gy Bbx AvmAvjyKv|
L
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A_t n Avjvn! Avcbvi wbKU (gv I ingZ) PvwQ| Kbbv mKj cksmv
1 D .* M& * L *!89 %< [ K -*. # ; = ; *. 3 D L
*!89 %< d U R *. # ; dI DE * Avcbvi RbB| Avcwb eZxZ Kvb Bjvn bB| Avcwb cig `qvjy, Avmgvb I
y t T (4* y (&U
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D = S L xR* 1 Y K Z *< L T < hgxbi mv| n gn I mvbi AwaKvix, n wPixe, n mewKQzi aviK!
Avwg Avcbvi KvQ cv_bv KiwQ|70
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(10) DPviYt Avj-v weBjwgKvj MvBev Iqv KzìvwZKv Avjvj LvjwK, (12) DPviYt Avj-v Bbx AvmAvjyKvj RvbvZv Iqv AvEhyweKv wgbvb bv-i|
AvnCbx gv AvwgjZzj nvqv-Zv Lvqivjx Iqv ZvIqvddvbx Bhv AvwjgZzj
IdvZv Lvqivjx| Avj-v Iqv AvmAvjyKv LkBqvZvKv, Iqvj MvBev Iqvk A_t n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi ìevi RvbvZ cv_bv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi
kvnv-`vZv, Iqvj dvKiv Iqvj wMbv, Iqv AvmAvjyKv bvCgvb jv Bqvbdv`y Iqv KvQB Rvnvbvg _K cvbvn PvwQ|71 ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h ew Avjvni
AvmAvjyKv KziivZv AvBwbb jv ZvsKvwZD, Iqv AvmAvjyKvi wihv ev`vj KvQ wZbevi RvbvZ Pvq, RvbvZ Avjvni KvQ ej, n Avjvn! Avcwb ZvK
Kvhvwq, Iqv AvmAvjyKv evi`vj AvBwk ev`vj gvIDwZ| Iqv AvmAvjyKv RvbvZ `vwLj Kivb| Avi h ew wZbevi Rvnvbvg _K cwivY Pvq,
jvhhvZvb bvhwi Bjv IqvRwnKv, Iqvk kvIwK Bjv wjKv-wqKv dx MvBwi Rvnvbvg Zvi Rb Avjvni KvQ ej, n Avjvn! Avcwb ZvK Rvnvbvg _K
hviivwq gywhiivwZb, Iqvjv wdZbvwZg gywhjvwZb| Avj-v hvqBqvbv gyw `vb Kib|72
wehxbvwZj Cgvwb IqvRAvjbv `v-Zvg gynZv`xb| vZet QvjvZi ga mvjvg wdivbvi c~e cwe KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ
A_t n Avjvn Avcwb A`k vbi gvwjK Ges mwi Dci gZvkvjx| _K h Kvb `yAv cvV Kiv hvq|73 Ze Avcb Avcb fvlvq `yAv Kiv
AvgvK RxweZ ivLyb hZw`b Avgvi Avqy Avgvi Rb KjvYKi Rvbe 69. Qnxn bvmvC nv/1305, mb` Qnxn|
Ges AvgvK gZz `vb Kib hLb Avwg ZvK Avgvi Rb gjgq Rvbe| 70. Qnxn bvmvC nv/1300, mb` Qnxn|
71. Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/792, QvjvZ nvjKv Kiv AbyQ`; Qnxn Beb gvRvn nv/910 Zvkvn` I
67. nvdh Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, eyj~j gvivg wgb Avw`jvwZj AvnKvg, evLv I ZvnKxKt kvqL ìì ci Kx eje AbyQ`, mb` Qnxn|
QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix, BZnvdzj wKivg (wiqvht gvKZvevZz `vwim mvjvg, 1994), ct 456, 72. wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2478, `yAv mg~n Aavq, BAvhvn AbyQ`; Qnxn wZiwghx
nv/1561; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/3857| nv/2572, mb` Qnxn|
68. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2462; Qnxn bvmvC nv/1307; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/3839| 73. Qnxn eyLvix, nv/ 6328, `yAv mg~n Aavq|
hve bv| GgbwK AviexZI wbRi ev Kviv evbvbv `yAv cvV Kiv hve bv | .l-(. @
3 F
E XW
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) QvjvZi ga gvbyli fvlv ejZ wbla KiQb,
(16) DPviYt ivwe wh`bx Bj&gv| A_t n Avgvi cwZcvjK! Avgvi vb
D = 6j. O*< = 6C
O* A N -

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I KziAvb wZjvIqvZi RbB mywbw`|74
(17) DPviYt iwek&ivnjx Q`&ix, Iqv Bqvmwmijx Avgix, Iqvnjyj& DK`vZvg&
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ ewYZ Abvb mvaviY `yAvmg~nt wgwjmv-bx, BqvdKvn~ KIjx|
.+ D C
b *. + +
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% - (m XWq A_t n Avgvi cfy! Avgvi e ck Ki w`b, Avgvi KiYxq KvR Avgvi
Rb mnR Ki w`b Ges Avgvi wRnv _K RoZv `~i Ki w`b, hb Zviv
(13) DPviYt ivevbv hvjvgbv Avsdzmvbv Iqv Bjvg ZvMwdijvbv Iqv Avgvi K_v eySZ cvi (Zv-nv 25-28)|
Zvinvgbv jvbvKbvbv wgbvj L-wmixb| A_t n Avgvì cfy! Avgiv wbRì
cwZ hyjyg KiwQ| hw` Avcwb Avgvì gv bv Kib Ges Avgvì cwZ . * F
M@ < K
! *D > S. {
XW
AbyMn bv Kib Zvnj Avgiv AekB wZM ì Afy nq hve (Avivd 23)|
(18) DPviYt ivevbv Bbvbv Av-gvbv dvMwdijvbv hyb~evbv Iqv wKbv Avhv-ev
.lD= V
= -" -T - $ F
E XWv bv-i| A_t n Avgvì cvjbKZv! wbqB Avgiv Cgvb GbwQ, KvRB
Avgvì bvn mg~n gv Ki w`b| Avi AvgvìK Rvnvbvgi kvw _K
(14) DPviYt iwei nvg&gv Kvgv ivevBqv-bx QMxiv| A_t n Avgvi cfy! iv Kib (Avj Bgivb 16)|
Zvì (wcZv-gvZ) Dfqi cwZ Avcwb ingZ elY Kib, hgb Zuviv AvgvK
kkeKvj jvjb-cvjb KiQb (eYx BmivCj 24)| B

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.F CG *. K R! K + = , - (. *< :
# *K*< (19) DPviYt ivevbv jv-ZzwSM& Kyj~evbv ev`v Bh& nv`vqZvbv Iqv nvejvbv
wgjv`ysKv ingvZvb, BbvKv AvsZvj Iqvnnv-e|
(15) DPviYt iweRAvjbx gyKxgvQ Qvjv-wZ Iqv wgb& hyiwiBqvZx, ievbv Iqv
A_t n Avgvì cwZcvjK! mij c_ `Lvbvi ci Avcwb Avgvì AiK
ZvKvevj& `yAv| ivevbvMwdijx IqvwjIqv-wj`vBqv Iqv wjjgywgbxbv BqvIgv
mZjsNb ce Kieb bv| Avcbvi wbKU _K Avgvì cwZ AbyMn Kib|
BqvK~gyj& wnmv-e|
wbqB Avcwb mewKQzi `vZv (Avj Bgivb 8)|
A_t n Avgvì cwZcvjK! AvgvìK QvjvZ KvqgKvix Kib Ges
Avgì mvb-mwZKI| n Avgvì cfy! Avgvì `yAv Keyj Kib| n + M (&*0 (S K (!! ^. ; J
*< ' - .* ' K R! 69 + M *&
K] *< *D > S. Xe
Avgvì cwZcvjK! AvgvK, Avgvi wcZv-gvZvK Ges mKj gywgbK gv .z = $ o z < L
K {
Kib hw`b wnmve Kvqg ne (Beivnxg 40-41)|
(20) DPviYt ivevbvMwdi jvbv Iqv wjBLIqv wbbvjvhxbv mvevK~bv wej Cgv-
74. Qnxn gymwjg nv/537, QvjvZi vb mg~n AbyQ`; Avey`vE` nv/795; bvmvC nv/1203; wb Iqvjv ZvRAvj dx Kzj~webv wMjvj wjjvhxbv Av-gvb~| ivevevbv BbvKv
Avngv` nv/22644; `vigx nv/1464; eyj~j gvivg nv/217|
ivEdzi ivnxg&|
A_t n Avgvì cwZcvjK! AvgvìK I Avgvì AvM hviv Cgvb GbQ O(. - $ -" lD
= (@ ^. - G*<
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ZvìK gv Kib| Cgvb`vbì wei Avgvì Ai Kvb wel
ivLeb bv| n cfy! wbqB Avcwb `qvjy cig KiYvgq (nvk 10)| *D > S. < f@ @< f * y ~* (. -E G*< (6 + + M *& (@
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.+ D j*. (23) DPviYt ivevbv jv-ZzAv-wLhbv Bbvmxbv AvI AvLZvbv| ivevbv Iqvjv
(21) DPviYt ivevbvMwdi jvbv hyb~evbv Iqv Bmiv-dvbv dx Avgwibv Iqv Zvnwgj Avjvqbv BQivs Kvgv nvgvjZvn~ Avjvjvhxbv wgs Kvewjbv| ivevbv
QvweZ AvK`v-gvbv| IqvsQzibv Avjvj KIwgj Kv-wdixb| Iqvjv Zznvwjbv gv-jv Z-KvZvjvbv wenx, Iqvdz Avbv, IqvMwdi jvbv
Iqvinvgbv AvsZv gvIjv-bv| dvsQzibv Avjvj KvIwgj Kv-wdixb|
A_t n Avgvì cfy! Avgvì cvcjv gv Ki w`b| Avi Avgvì KvR
hZUzKz evovevwo nq MQ ZvI gvPb Ki w`b| AvgvìK `p ivLyb Ges A_t n Avgvì cvjbKZv! Avgvì cvKovI Kieb bv hw` Avgiv fyj
Kvdiì Dci AvgvìK mvnvh Kib (Avj Bgivb 147)| Kwi| n Avgvì cvjbKZv! Avgvì Dci fvix I KwVb KvRi evSv AcY
Kieb bv, hgb Avgvì c~eeZxì Dci AcY KiwQjb| n Avgvì
tp ;< dZ + - L (. ! t < dr Z + L
(. - *. , L (. - *. L
* T (&*Xee cfy! Avgvì Dci Ggb KwVb `vwqZ wèb bv hv mv`b Kivi kw
Avgvì bB| Avgvì cvc gv Kib, Avgvì gv Kib Ges Avgvì
^ = (&* c *K XDz # = h ^0 "! (@ L
D = b
*. P # = dr Z + 74 M < dZ + cwZ `qv Kib| AvcwbB Avgvì cfy| myZivs Kvdi mc`vqi wei
+ B E=- *. D b < B =- *. + G *.
D b
< ^ = (&* T* c *K < T* Avgvì mvnvh Kib| (evKvivn 286)|
.F C$ D = V dr Z + Y D < E G
*. .d @#p * u = - 9 L

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N F
E Xev
(22) DPviYt Avj-v gv-wjKvj& gyjwK ZzwZj& gyjKv gvs Zvkv-D, Iqv (24) DPviYt ivwe nvejx wgjv`ysKv hyiwiBqvZvb ZvBqevn| BbvKv mvgxD`
ZvbwSDj gyjKv wgvs Zvkv-D, Iqv ZzBS&Sz gvs Zvkv-D Iqv Zzwhjjy gvs `yAv-B| A_t n Avgvì cfy! Avcbvi c _K AvgvK c~Z-cwe mvb
Zvkv-D, we Bqvw`Kvj LvBi| BbvKv Avjv-Kywj kvBwqs K`xi| ZwjRyj& jvBjv `vb Kib| wbqB Avcwb cv_bv KeyjKvix (Avj Bgivb 38)|
wdbvnv-wi Iqv ZwjRyb bvn-wi wdj jvBwj, Iqv ZzLwiRyj nvBqv wgbvj
gvBwqwZ Iqv ZyLwiRy gvBwqZv wgbvj nvBwq| Iqv ZviSzKy gvs Zvkv-D F
KO* B

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weMvBwi wnmv-e| . = $ D *
A_t n Avjvn! Avcwb mefg gZvi AwaKvix| Avcwb hvK BQv ivR
`vb Kib, hvi KvQ _K BQv ivR wQwbq bb| Avi hvK BQv mvb `vb
(25) DPviYt ivevbv ZvKvevevj wgbv BbvKv AvsZvm& mvgxDj Avjxg|
IqvZze Avjvqbv, BbvKv AvsZvZ& ZvDqveyi ivnxg| A_t n Avgì
Kib, hvK BQv Acgvb Kib| Avcbvi nvZB iqQ hveZxq KjvY|
cwZcvjK! Avgvì wbKU _K GB KvR Keyj Kib| wbqB Avcwb
wbqB Avcwb mekwgvb| Avcwb ivZK w`bi wfZi cek Kivb Ges
keYKvix I me|... Avcwb Avgì gv Ki w`b| wbqB Avcwb ZIev
w`bK ivZi wfZi cek Kivb| Avi Avcwb RxweZK gZi wfZi _K
KeyjKvix I cig `qvjy (evKvivn 127-128)|
ei Kib Ges gZzK RxweZi wfZi _K ei Kib| Avcwb hvK BQv
ewnmve wiwhK `vb Kib (Avj Bgivb 26-27)| .+ = - $ D* D = ] B

%< - $ < *D > S. { Xe
(26) DPviYt ivevbv Av-gvbv dvMwdi& jvbv Iqvinvgvbv Iqv AvsZv LvBii
iv-wngxb| A_t n Avgvì cvjbKZv! Avgiv wekvm vcb KiwQ| myZivs
Avcwb AvgvìK gv Kib Ges Avgvì cwZ ing Kib| Avcwb Zv (30) DPviYt Avj-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgbvj Kvmvwj, Iqvj nvivwg Iqvj
mek `qvjy (gywgb~b 109)| gvMivwg, Iqvj gvQvwg| Avj-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgb Avhvweb bv-i, Iqv
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78. gyvdvK AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/5675; wgkKvZ nv/1530|
75. Avngv`, bvmvC; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2572, RvbvZx bnii weeiY Aavq, AbyQ`-27, mb` 79. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZh nv/2461|
Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/2478|
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nv/968, ct 89; evbyev` wgkKvZ 3/5 ct, nv/906| 6. gvRg~D dvZvIqv 22/519 ct|
Avjvgv kvqL gynvv` web Qvjn Avj-DQvqgxb (int) ejb, vb bB| Qnxn eyLvix, gymwjg, bvmvC Ges wgkKvZ wkivbvg Kiv nqQ
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Ges vb Dfq viv cgvwYZ nqQ|7 A_t Avwg Avjvni wbKU gv cv_bv KiwQ|10
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ck nj, QvjvZi ci mwwjZfve nvZ Zzj `yAv KivK wKmi wfwZ hvj Rvjv-wj Iqvj BKiv-g| A_t n Avjvn! AvcwbB kvw, Avcbvi _KB
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wK? GK evK Gi Di nj, Bmjvgx kixAvZ QvjvZi ci gybvRvZi Kvb 8. Qnxn eyLvix nv/835, 1/115 ct; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1316, 1/217|
9. ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/959-Gi UxKv `t|
10. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/959; Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/961|
7. kvqL gynvv` Beby Qvjn Avj-DQvqgxb, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 13/246 ct| 11. Qnxn gywmjg, wgkKvZ nv/960|
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mKj ivRZ I ZuviB Rb hveZxq cksmv| wZwb mKj wKQyi Dci RvbvZ cek Kivi Rb Avi Kvb evav _vK bv gZz eZxZ|14 kqbKvj
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Lvjdvg Iqvjv BDnxZ~bv wekvBwqg& wgb Bjwgnx Bjv wegv kv-Av| IqvwmAv wZwb Qvov cKZ Kvb gve~` bB| Avgiv GKgv ZuviB Bev`Z Kwi| mKj
KziwmBq~m& mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj Avih| Iqvjv BqvD`yn~ wndhygv, Iqv Iqvj bgZ ZuviB|18
AvwjBqyj Avhxg (evKvivn 255)| 14. bvmvC, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/972|
15. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2122-23|
12. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/962| 16. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/966, 967|
13. Avngv`, Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1522, mb` Qnxn, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/949| 17. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/965; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3420|
18. Qnxn gymwjg, Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1507|
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r i& * i ,s i& K ! i < 7 K $ i fD # = h `yb&Bqv Iqv Avhv-wej Kvei|
2 D " K *< + #E * * + = ) (b s r i& * i + CG *. dr a&* *< ^! U
> *. *< A_t n Avjvn Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkq cv_bv KiwQ KvcyilZv, KcYZv,
AwZ evaK cuQv n'Z| Avwg Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ `ywbqvi wdrbv nZ
.' < D j*. Ges Keii kvw nZ|21
(10) DPviYt jv-Bjv-nv Bjvj- Iqvn`vn~ jv-kvixKv jvn~ jvj gyj&Kz Iqv
jvj nvg&`y IqvIqv Avjv Kzwj kvBwqs K`xi| jv-nvIjv Iqvjv KzDIqvZv (@ D j - *< *D j < (@ D ) *<
D)
< (@ + ; *< E@ % F
E (Wq)
Bjv wejv-wn| jv-Bjv-nv Bjvj- Iqvjv bvey`y Bjv Bqv- jvb wbgvZz Iqv lD" h L * (. ; T (* (@ V + (@
D )
< * :
#N D EC<
# N <
jvj dvh&jy Iqv jvQ QvbvDj nvmvby| jv-Bjv-nv Bjvj- gyLw&jQxbv jv`
`xb, IqvjvI Kvwinvj Kvwdib| ^. C S. < OK ^. 6R F
E l6= < % a6b
L
= * l@K\. L
* l6N L * lD" L *
A_t Avjvn eZxZ cKZ Kvb gve~` bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi Kvb kixK bB| y - = b
9 ^. (!9 <
C* 3 #E 9 < 6(. # N < OJ $ B 6H< K @ 3 }
%< OK $
ivRZ Zuvi, cksmv ZuviB| wZwb mekwgvb| Avjvni mvnvh eZxZ Kvb kw
bB| Avjvn eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB| Avgiv GKgv ZuviB Bev`Z Kwi| . 6(.
bgZ Zuvi, ZuviB AbyMn Ges ZuviB Dg cksmv| Avjvn eZxZ Kvb Dcvm (13) DPviYt iwe AvBbx Iqvjv ZzBb AvjvBqv, IqvsQzibx Iqvjv ZvsQzi
bB| xbK Avgiv GKgv ZuviB Rb gb Kwi, hwÌ Kvdiiv Acm` AvjvBqv| IqvgKvijx Iqvjv ZvgKvi AvjvBqv, Iqvnw`bx Iqv Bqvmwmi
Ki|19 `vBqv BjvBqv, IqvsQzibx Avjv gvb evMv AvjvBqv| Avj-vRAvjbx jvKv
B

% S. T (4* (WW) kvKivb, jvKv hvKivb, jvKv ivnevb, jvKv wgZIqv-Avb, BjvqKv gyLweQvb
AvI gybxevb| iwe ZvKevj ZvIevZx, IqvMwmj& nvIevZx, Iqv AvwRe&
.B

% i& * i D ]E , - *. B

%< #E R - .* B

%4 E (@ % `vIqvZx, Iqv QvweZ vZx, Iqvnw` Kvjex, Iqv mvw` wjmv-bx, Iqvmjyj
(11) DPviYt Avj-vMwdijx gv KvgZz Iqvgv AvLLviZz Iqvgv AvmiiZz mvLxgvwZ Kvjex|
Iqvgv AvjvsZz Iqvgv AvsZv Avjvgy wenx wgbx| AvsZvj gyKwgy Iqv AvsZvj A_t n Avgvi cwZcvjK! AvgvK mnhvwMZv Kib, wei bq| Avcwb
gyIqvLwLi jv-Bjv-nv Bjv AvsZv| AvgvK mvnvh Kib, wei bq| Avgvi c Dcvq mw Kib, Avgvi
A_t n Avjvn! Avwg h mg cvc c~e KiwQ Ges hv ci KiwQ Avcwb me wei bq| AvgvK c_ `Lvb, Avgvi Rb c_ mnR Kib Ges h Avgvi
gv Ki w`b| gvd Ki w`b mB cvcmg~n, hv Avwg Mvcb KiwQ Ges hv cwZ Rei`w Ki Zvi Dci AvgvK Rqx Kib| n Avgvi cwZcvjK!
cKvk KiwQ| gvd Kib Avgvi AevaRwbZ cvc mg~n Ges mB me cvc, AvgvK AvcbviB KZ Kib, AvcbviB iYKvix Kib, AvcbviB fq fxZ
h cvc m^ Avcwb Avgvi Acv AwaK Rvbb| Avcwb Avw`, Avcwb A| Kib, AvcbviB AbyMZ Kib, AvcbviB KvQ webg Kib, Avcbvi wbKU `ytL
Avcwb Qvov cKZ Kvb Bjvn bB|20 cKvk KiZ wkLvb Ges Avcbvi w`K iRy Kib| n Avgvi ie! Avgvi
ZIevn Keyj Kib, Avgvi cvc gvPb Kib, Avgvi `yAv Keyj Kib, Avgvi
7 % + L
! K @ %< ^ b
6*. + L
! K @ %< + 6 J
*. + L ! K @ % A
E T (&* (We) cgvY `p Kib, Avgvi AiK n`vqvZ Kib, Avgvi Revb wVK ivLyb Ges
.D 6 R *. F M@ < =
#p * y O + L ! K@ %< D - ; *. Avgvi Aii KjylZv `~i Kib|22
21. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/964|
19. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/963, ct 88| 22. Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/1510, mb` Qnxn, gyQjx hLb mvjvg wdive ZLb Kx eje AbyQ`;
20. Qnxn gymwjg, 2q L, ct 349; Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/1509; wgkKvZ nv/831| wgkKvZ nv/2488; evbyev` 5/164, nv/2374|
:
D )
@ T (4* ; - 9 @ T (4*
# @ T (4* (Wv) A_t n Avjvn! Avcwb Avgvi cwZcvjK, Avcwb Qvov Kvb Dcvm bB|
Avcwb AvgvK mw KiQb| Avwg Avcbvi ev`v| Avwg Avgvi mvagZ
.D 6 R *. F
M@ + L

E T (4* D R. > .*< D >. j! *. + L
! K @ %
E T (4* Avcbvi cwZkwZZ AxKvive| Avwg Avgvi KZKgi Awb nZ Avcbvi
wbKU Avkq PvwQ| Avwg Avcbvi AbyMnK ^xKvi KiwQ Ges Avgvi cvcI
(14) DPviYt Avj-v Av-wdbx dx ev`vbx, Avj-v Av-wdbx dx mvgC, ^xKvi KiwQ| AZGe Avcwb AvgvK gv Ki w`b| wbqB Avcwb eZxZ
Avj-v Av-wdbx dx evQvix| Avj-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgbvj Kzdwi Iqvj KD gvKvix bB|
dvLwi, Avj-yv Bbx AvEhyweKv wgb Avhvwej Kewi| A_t n Avjvn!
Avcwb Avgvi kixi KY, Pz my ivLyb| n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi KvQ Kzdix ivm~jyjv n (Qvt) ejb, h ew wbwe gb D `yAv w`b cvV Kie Ges
I cigyLvc n'Z cwivY cv_bv KiwQ| n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU mvi c~e gviv hve m ew RvbvZxì Afy ne| Avi h ew
Keii kvw n'ZI cvbvn PvwQ|23 BqvKxbi mv_ D `yAv ivZ cvV Kie Ges mKvj nIqvi AvM gviv hve,
mI RvbvZxì Afy ne|26
.(6R O (- @ < l6=E~ < l;
l-(. @ L
*!89 %
E T (4* (W|) . = ; *. (4* ' G6 9 2#- G
< (4* ' G6 9 (W)
(15) DPviYt Avj-v Bbx AvmAvjyKv Bjgvb bvwdAvb Iqv wihKvs (18) DPviYt mye&nv-bvjv-wn Iqv wenvg&w`nx mye&nvbvjv-wnj Avhxg| A_ev
ZBwqevb Iqv Avgvjvb gyZvKevjvb| A_t n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU mKvj I mvq 100 evi Ki ay myen& v-bvjv-wn Iqv wenvg&w`nx coe|
DciKvix vb PvwQ, cwe ihx Ges MnYxq Avgj cv_bv KiwQ| ivm~j (Qvt) A_t cweZvgq I cksmvgq Avjvn, wZwb gnvb| GB `yAv cvVi dj Zvi
wekl Ki dRi QvjvZi ci GB `yAv coZb|24 mKj Mvbvn Si hve| hwÌ Zv mvMii dbv mgZzj nq| GB `yAv
(16) ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) cZK QvjvZ kl m~ivq dvjvK I bvm covi gxhvbi cvjvq mePq ekx fvix ne|27
wb`k w`Zb|25 dih QvjvZi mvjvg wdivbvi ci cwVZe Aviv KwZcq . = * F
K %< K =pR *. Ap G
*. K N &* * * :
M *& (4* D > V O9 % (W)
`yAv nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ| wK mb`MZ wU _vKvq mjv GLvb DjL
Kiv nj bv| (19) DPviYt AvvMwdijv-nvjvhx jv-Bjv-nv Bjv Iqvj nvBq~j KvBq~g Iqv
AvZey BjvBwn|
mKvj-mv ev dRi I gvMwie QvjvZi ci cwVZe KwZcq iZc~Y `yAv mg~nt
A_t Avwg Avjvni wbKU gv cv_bv KiwQ, whwb eZxZ Kvb Dcvm bB|
P # T@ (@
%< P # 6 @
%< OR. (] B
% i& ** E B
% T (4* (W) whwb wPixe I mewKQyi aviK| Avwg Zuvi w`KB wdi hvwQ| ivm~j (Qvt)
ejb, GB `yAv coj Avjvn ZvK gv Kib, hwÌ m wRnvì gq`vb
dr K %< (@ L
O- ; L
* dr K % B
;
DE h + L ! K @ % B
; \ O9 P# @ < < _K cjvZK Avmvwg nq|28 ivm~j (Qvt) `wbK 100 evi ZIev KiZb|29
.B

% i& F K
Mk * D > V i
*D > S. 6
M .-(" 3 # < hD @ y
< C>.
< R(. ] 3 # @ 2#- G
< (4* ' G6 9 (e)
(17) DPviYt Avj-v AvsZv ivex jv Bjv-nv Bjv AvsZv LvjvKZvbx, Iqv (20) DPviYt myenv-bvjv-wn Iqv envg&w`nx Av`v`v Lvj&wKnx Iqv wihv
Avbv Ave`yKv Iqv Avbv Avjv Avnw`Kv Iqv Iqvw`Kv gvmZvZvZz, bvd&wmnx Iqv whbvZv Avi&wknx Iqv wg`v-`v Kvjgv-wZnx| A_t Avwg Avjvni
AvEhyweKv wgb kviwi gv QvbvZz Ave~DjvKv wewbgvwZKv AvjvBqv Iqv Ave~D gn I cksmv vcb KiwQ Zuvi mwKzji msLvi mgcwigvY, Zuvi mvi
wehvg&ex dvMwdijx dvBbvn~ jv-BqvMwdih&hyb~ev Bjv AvsZv| mwi mgZzj Ges Zuvi Aviki Ihb I Kvjgv mg~ni ew mgcwigvY|30
23. Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/5090, mb` nvmvb; Avm-mvBq` mveK, wdKm mybvn (Kvqivt `vij dvr 26. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2335 ZIev I BwMdvi AbyQ` |
wjj Bjvwgj Avivex, 1992/1412), 1/135; Qnxn bvmvC nv/1347 I 5465; wgkKvZ 27. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2296-98|
nv/2480 I 2413; evbyev` nv/2301 I 2367| 28. Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/1517, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/2353|
24. Avngv`, ZveivYx, Beby gvRvn, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2498| 29. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2325; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2831; wgkKvZ nv/3553; Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/2343|
25. Avngv`, Qnxn Avey`vD` n/1523, mb` Qnxn; bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/969| 30. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2301|
. (4* &* K ! *< 7 K $ * (eW) d h ^0 !" F g 8.*< [ K-C* D ~ 3 TZ *< } = V *. *@ T (4* (e|)
(21) DPviYt jv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bjv wejv-n| . " D h < ' \= Z * DE h + < C >.
DE h + L
! K @ % B

%i& *4* '% # T h % Xj= ( <
A_t bB Kvb gZv bB Kvb kw Avjvn eZxZ|31 (25) DPviYt Avj-v Av-wjgvj MvBwe Iqvk& kvnv-`vwZ dv-wZivm& mvgv-
* f * L D h i 2 # $ < s r i& * i (4* # - G
*.< (4* L
(. - *. C %< =C % (ee) Iqv-wZ Iqvj Aviwh, ivev Kzwj kvBwqb Iqv gvjxKvn~| Avk&nv`y Avjv-Bjv-nv
Bjv AvsZv AvEhyweKv wgs kvi&wi bvd&mx Iqv wgs kviwik kvBZv-wb Iqv wkiwKnx|
y (= (&* 2 M N D = ] + L *!8 9% E
T (4* D # = h ^0 "! (@ K N< # - G *. *< L
(. - *.
A_t n Avjvn! Avjvn wZwbB whwb A`k-`k mKj welq AeMZ, Avmgvb-
^Cj*. + L ! K @ % E
T (4* ,T= DE h < NDE h + L ! K @ %< T= D = ] < hgxbi mwKZv, cZK e&i cwZcvjK I gvwjK| Avwg mv w`wQ h,
Avcwb eZxZ cKZ Kvb Bjvn bB| Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkq cv_bv KiwQ
.D 6 R *. F
M@ < * F M@ + L ! K @ % E
F E ,D 6j *. d K 9 < D T *.< Avgvi gbi Awb nZ, kqZvbi Awb I Zvi wkiK nZ| G `yAvwU
(22) DPviYt AvgmvBbv Iqv Avg&mvj& gyj&Kz wjjv-wn Iqvj-nvg`y wjjv-wn| mKvj-mv Ges Nygvbvi mgqI eje|34
jv-Bjv-nv Bjvj- Iqvn&`v jv-kvixKv jv, jvj gyj&Kz Iqv jvj nvg&`y Iqv
Iqv Avjv Kzwj kvBwqs K`xi| Avj-v Bbx Avm&AvjyKv wgb Lvqwi nv-whwnj K N< d -C
* i < g
8*. d h - 9 u Dp U
i :
M *& s
C (e)
jvBjvwZ Iqv LBwi gv-dxnv Iqv AvEhyweKv wgb kvi&winv Iqv kvi&wi gv dxnv| . = (; *. u = - C
*
Avj-v Bbx AvEhyweKv wgbvj Kvmvwj Iqvj nvivwg Iqv m~Bj wKevi| iwe
Bbx AvEhyweKv wgb Avhv-wes wdb&bv-wi Iqv Avhv-wes wdj Kei| (26) DPviYt wemwgjv-wnjv-hx jv-Bqvhyii gvAvmwgnx kvBqys dxj Aviwh
Iqv jv-dxm mvgv-wq Iqv qvm mvgxDj Avjxg|
A_t Avgiv Ges mgM RMr Avjvn&i Dk mvq cek Kijvg| mg
cksmv Avjvn&i Rb| wZwb eZxZ Bev`Zi hvM Kvb gve~` bB| wZwb A_t Avwg H Avjvn&i bvg Avi KiwQ, hvi bvg Avi Kij Avmgvb I
GK, Zuvi Kvb kixK bB| ivRZ ZuviB Ges cksmv gvB Zuvi| wZwb mKj hgxbi Kvb wKQzB wZmvab KiZ cvie bv| whwb bb Ges `Lb| D
welq gZvkvjx| n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU G ivZi gj PvB Ges G `yAv coj Kvb evjv-gyQxeZ k Kie bv|35
ivZ hv AvQ, Zvi gj Kvgbv Kwi| Avkq PvB G ivZi Agj nZ Ges G K .>; *. L
(!n 9% E
T (4* fD ] .*< =
#p * y =;* L
(!n9 % E
T (4* (e)
ivZ h Agj iqQ Zv nZ| n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkq PvB
AjmZv, evaK I evaKi AcKvwiZv nZ| n Avjvn! Avkq PvB Rvnvbvgi f@< + {< K @ D O9 T (4* f* < (N %< : =
3 < 3 y =;*<
Avhve I Keii kvw nZ|32
K + < *-h + @ < =- + @ < > (. ] + < : # + = + . > $ T (4*
:
D )
@ T (4* ; - 9 @ T (4*
# @ T (4* (eq) . OG
+ 7 OS. %! '. % L
O- . ; ! K @ %<
.B

% i& ** (27) DPviYt Avj-v Bbx Avm&AvjyKvj& Av-wdBqvZv dx`& `ybBqv Iqvj&
(24) DPviYt Avj-v Av-wdbx dx ev`vbx, Avj-v Av-wdbx dx mvgC, Av-wLiwZ| Avj-v Bbx Avm&AvjyKvj& AvdIqv Iqvj Av-wdBqvZv dx xbx
Avj-v Av-wdbx dx evQvix| jv-Bjv-nv Bjv AvsZv| A_t n Avjvn! Iqv `yb&Bqv-Bqv Iqv Avnjx Iqv gv-jx| Avj-vi AvIiv-Zx Iqv Av-wgb
Avcwb Avgvi kixi wbivcv `vb Kib, Avgvi keY kwK wbivcv `vb ivIAvZx| Avj-vn& dvhbx wgg evBwb Bqv`vBqv Iqv wgb Lvjdx, Iqv Avb
Kib Ges Avgi `wkwZ wbivc `vb Kib| D `yAvwU wZbevi eje|33 Bqvgxbx Iqv Avb wkgv-jx, Iqv wgs dvIKx Iqv AvEhy weAvhgvwZKv Avb&
DMZv-jv wgs Zvn&Zx|
32. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2381 mKvj-mvq I wb`v hvIqvi mgq Kx eje AbyQ`|
33. Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/5090, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/2413| 34. Avey`vE`, mb` Qnxn, Beby gvRvn nv/3632; wgkKvZ nv/2390, mKvj-mvq Kx eje AbyQ`|
35. wZiwghx, Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/5088, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2391|
A_t n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU `ywbqv I AvwLivZi wbivcv PvB| n KD `yAv PvBj KiYxqt
Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avgvi xb, `ywbqv, cwievi I mì wbivcv AbK gmwR` dih QvjvZ wKsev RygAvi QvjvZi ci KD KD wcZv-gvZv
PvB| n Avjvn! Avcwb Avgvi `vl mg~n XK ivLyb Ges fxwZc` welqmg~n ev wbRi ivMgywi Rb mevi KvQ `yAv Pvq| AbK Bgvgi wbKU c
wbivc` ivLyb| n Avjvn! Avcwb AvgvK ndvhZ Kib Avgvi mbyL n'Z, wjL `yAv Pvq| cPwjZ gybvRvZ Pvjy AvQ ejB `yAv PvIqvi GB cwZ Pvjy
WvKw`K nZ, evg w`K nZ Ges Avgvi Dci w`K n'Z| n Avjvn! Avwg AvQ| QvjvZi ci gybvRvZi hnZz wfw bB mnZz `yAv PvIqvi GB
Avcbvi ghv`vi wbKU Avkq cv_bv KiwQ gvwUZ am hvIqv nZ|36 cwZI wVK bq| ivm~j (Qvt)I Qvnvexì _K D cwZZ `yAv PvIqvi
(27) ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h ew mKvj-mvq wZbevi Ki m~iv BLjvQ, Kvb cgvY cvIqv hvq bv| `yAv PvIqvi wbqg n'j- Kvb mgmvq coj ev
dvjvK I bvm coe Zvi h Kvb mgmv `~i nq hve|37 ivMvv nj GjvKvi cinhMvi, xbvi, nKcx Avjgi KvQ wMq `yAv
PvBe| ZLb wZwb cqvRb Ih~ Ki wKejvgyLx nq nvZ Zzj Zvi Rb
.5 (] DE h + [
O* s
[
-(j ! K @ % (e) Avjvni KvQ `yAv Kieb| Qvnvevq Kivg D cwZZ `yAv PvBZb|42
(28) DPviYt AvEhyweKvwjgv-wZjv-wnZ& Zv-v-wZ wgs kviwi gv LvjvKv| wZxqZt mevi KvQ `yAv PvBZ cvi| Ze mKj wbR wbR `yAv Kie| Zv
A_t Avwg Avjvn&i c~Y bvgi mvnvh Zuvi mKj mwi Awb n'Z cwivY QvjvZi ga nvK ev QvjvZi evBi nvK| BgvgI Kviv c _K mevi
PvwQ|38 wbKU `yAv PvBZ cvib hvZ mKj wbR wbR Zvi Rb `yAv Ki| Bgvg
RygAvi w`b Zvi Rb Lyrevq `yAv Kie Avi evKxiv Avgxb Avgxb eje|43
.=6
# - G
- < l 3 (9 .*< (4* B
=
(e)
42. nxn eyLvix nv/4323, 2884,6383, 2/944 ct|
(29) DPviYt ivhxZz wejv-wn ivevuI Iqv wej Bmjvwg `xbvuI Iqv 43. dvZvIqv jvRbv 8/230-31 I 302 ct; Avjvgv DQvqgxb, dvZvIqv AviKvwbj Bmjvg, ct 392|
wegynvvw`b& bvweBqv|
A_t cwZcvjK wnmve Avwg Avjvni cwZ m, xb wnmve Bmjvgi Dci
Ges gynvv` (Qvt)-Gi Dci m bex wnmve| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h ew
D `yAv coe Zvi cwZ RvbvZ IqvwRe nq hve|39 DjL h, mKvj-
mvq D `yAvwU wZbevi ejv msv nv`xQwU hCd| hv wZiwghx Ges
wgkKvZ ewYZ nqQ|40
.2 # - G
< = ; *. s
' G6 9 (q)
(30) DPviYt myenv-bvj-wnj Avhxg Iqv wenvgw`wn| A_t Avwg DP
ghv`vkxj Avjvni cksmv mnKvi cweZv eYbv KiwQ| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
ejQb, h ew mKvj GKk evi Ges weKvj GKk evi eje ZvK Ggb
ghv`v Ìqv ne, h ghv`v mwKzji ga Avi Kvb ewK Ìqv ne bv|41
36. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/3871; wgkKvZ nv/2397; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/3135, mb` Qnxn|
37. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/5082; Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3828, mb` nvmvb|
38. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2422|
39. Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/1529, QvjvZ Aavq, AbyQ`-361|
40. Avngv`, hCd wZiwghx nv/3389; wmjwmjv hCdv nv/5020, wgkKvZ nv/2399, ct 210|
41. wZiwghx, Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/5091; mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/2304, Zvmexn I Zvnjxji
dhxjZ AbyQ`|
(L) Avey BqvKe BmnvK Beby Lvwj` Beby Bqvhx` Avj-evjmx bvgK ivexI
ZZxq Aavq `yej| Zvi mK RMwLvZ wiRvjkvwe` Avjvgv hvnvex ejb, m h
cPwjZ gybvRvZi c ckKZ eYbvjvi chvjvPbv nv`xQ eYbv KiQ Zv gybKvi bq hCd|3 gynvwQ Beby Av`x ejb, Zvi
nv`xQ eYbvi evcvi Avwg Kvb gZvgZ cvBwb|4 (M) Avyj Avhxh bvgK
(1) wbw`fve dih QvjvZi ci `jefve nvZ Zyjvi c ckKZ eYbv mg~nt eYbvKvixI wUc~Y| Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (773-852) ejb, Ave`yj
dih QvjvZi ci Bgvg nvZ Zzj `yAv Kieb Avi gyv`xMY mwwjZfve Avhxh Zvi (LyQvBd) _K gybKvi nv`xQ eYbv KiQ|5 Zvi mK gynvwQ
nvZ Zzj Avgxb Avgxb Kie GB cPwjZ c_vK Rvqh Kivi Rb KwZcq Beby wnevb ejb, Avgiv Zvi ewYZ cvq 100 wU nv`xQ cqwQ| wK
eYbv ck Kiv nq| hwÌ mjvi vivI cPwjZ gybvRvZ cgvwYZ nq bv| KvbwUiB wfw bB|6 myZivs Ggb cwiwZ Zvi nv`xQ viv `jxj MnY Kiv
ZvQvovI mjv meB Rvj, hCd I fyqv| wbg mB eYbvjv chvjvPbv nvjvj bq|7 Avjvgv Bgvg hvnvex (int) ejb, Bgvg Avngv` (int) ZvK
Kiv njt `vlvivc KiQb|8 Bgvg bvmvCmn AbvbivI ejb, m kwkvjx bq|9

C # 6 @ + 7
% (&9< = (@ s r 4( E 6* + @ L * + _
% + @ (W) (N) LyQvBd bvgK ewI bvbv AwfhvM Awfhy| Bgvg Beby Lyhvqgvn (223-
311 wnt) ejb, Zvi nv`xQ viv `jxj mve Kiv nq bv|10 Bgvg nvwKg
*< F
K R! ; < Y
G9 < = N D *< T (&* 7! K R! H! ( ^0 "! D 3 = >& " (320-405wnt) ejb, m kwkvjx bq|11 Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx (int)
ejb, Zvi wZkw `yej| kl Rxeb Zvi eYbvjv Gjvgjv nq

E K @3 } = J OC '. % L *!89 % (C * T = (@ ^ = D9 < ^ = xj= < ^ D 6 wMqwQj Ges Zvi _K nv`xQ eYbv Kiv wMZ mve nqwQj|12 Bgvg
E@ > < } z
M.
E L O- $ D *!< (O6 '& 3 - )
; < Dp \ U Avngv` (164-241) ejb, m `jxji hvM bq Ges nv`xQ eYbvi evcvi
m kwkvjx bq|13 Bgvg Beby gvCb ejb, Avgiv Zvi nv`xQ _K LyeB
.+ = 6x] # 3 D &* '. % ^4 < t @ s (@ R$ ' " 4* + j! C E - O
E D R. > *. mZK _vKZvg|14 BqvnBqv Beby KvvbI Abyic K_v ejQb|15 GQvov
(1) Avbvm Beby gvjK (ivt) nZ ewYZ, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, Kvb LyQvBd-Gi mv_ Avbvm (ivt)-Gi Av` Kvbw`b mvvr nqwb|
ev`v hLb cZK QvjvZi ci ^xq `ynvZ cmvwiZ Ki ej, n Avgvi
3. >; (@ 7# Dj #$ S :< -gxhvbyj BwZ`vj 1g L, ct 190|
Avjvn! Beivnxg, BmnvK, BqvKzei Avjvn Ges wReixj, gxKvCj I 4. cv, ct 190|
Bmivdxji Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Kvgbv KiwQ h, Avcwb Avgvi `yAv 5. Dj # _
% +@ @ tt;* #6@ #$ # -Avngv` Beby Avjx Beby nvRvi Avj-AvmKvjvbx,
Keyj Kib| KviY Avwg wec`M| AvgvK Avgvi xbi Dci AUj ivLyb| ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe (eiZt `vij KzZye Avj-Bjwgqvn, 1415/1994), 3/130ct, ivex bs 1795
KviY Avwg `y`kv KewjZ| Avgvi cwZ ing Kib, Avwg cvcx| Avgvi -Gi AvjvPbv|
`vwi`Zv `~i Kib, wbqB Avwg ahaviYKvix| ZLb Zvi `ynvZ wbivk Ki 6. * ^% i -gxhvbyj BZ`vj, 2/631 ct|
wdwiq bv Ìqv Avjvni Rb wekl KZe nq hvq|1 7. 7 JO$i î -gxhvbyj BZ`vj, 2/631 ct, ivex bs 5112|
8. #% -Xgxhvbyj BZ`vj, 2/631 ct|
ZvnKxKt eYbvwU wbZvB `yej, eis ejv Pj Rvj chvqi| KviY GwU wewfb 9. yRa _=*X AvjvPbv `t gxhvbyj BZ`vj, 2/631 ct, ivex bs 5112|
`vl `y| (K) Gi mb` `yBRb ivexi bvg fyj iqQ| Ave`yj Avhxh Beby 10. a# cO i -ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 3/130|
Ave`yi ingvb Avj-Kvikx| A_P wiRvjkv G bvgi Kvb ewK cvIqv 11. :KR* _=*- ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 3/130 ct ivex bs 1795|
hvq bv| g~j bvg ne Avyj Avhxh Beby Avyi ingvb Avj-evjmx|2 12. nvdh Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe (wmwiqvt `vii ikx`, 1408/1988), ct 193,
ivex bs 1718|
1. nvdh AveyeKi Bebym mybx (gt 364wnt), Avgvjyj BqvIgv Iqvj jvBjvn nv/135, ct 13. # :K i< yJ _=* -ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 3/130 ct; gxhvbyj BZ`vj 1/654|
49; gyRvgy Bebyj Avivex, 1173|
2. Avey Avyjvn gynvv` Beby Avngv` Avh-hvnvex, gxhvbyj BwZ`vj dx bvKwì wiRvj 14. a#$ }O "
-gxhvbyj BZ`vj, 3/130|
(eiZt `vij gvidvn, 1963Lt/1382wnt), 2/631 ct, ivex bs-5112| 15. gxhvbyj BZ`vj, 1/653-54|
hgb Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx ejb, Avbvm (ivt) _K m wKQy bQ gg 2#- $ + - * s r u - 9 7 ' " (&9 < = (@ s r 4( 6* '& % D D N % + @
cgvwYZ nqwb|16 Kvbhyj Dvj cYZv ejb, G nv`xQwU AZxe RNb|17
DjL, D ivexì AwfhvMi evcvi mKj gynvwQ GKgZ| c
% T (&* y ; = + =@ c
% T (&* B d Z; *. (
+ D ] y ; ". D *
wZxqZt D eYbvZ GKK ewi `yAv Kivi K_v ejv nqQ| Bgvg-gyv`x + = , - *. + + = > ; U
OC
- *. c
% T (4* ZN + y - (9 c
% T (4* # = *K *. + # = *K *.
mwwjZfve nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi mv_ Gi Kvb mK bB|
X 9 K E C " + = 9 T(. ; T (&* D U (@ L 8~. < 3 # h T (4*
AbyavebhvMt h nv`xQi mb` mK wekeiY gynvwQMYi ge Gic
m nv`xQ wK KLbv MnYhvM nZ cvi?18 Avey ivqivn (ivt) nZ ewYZ, ivm~j (Qvt) Gkvi QvjvZi kl ivKAvZ
hLb mvwgAvjv wjgvb nvwg`vn ejZb ZLb wZwb Gfve Kzb~Z coZb h,
(&9 # ; 2 # u (&9 < = (@ s r 4( s 7 K 9 '& % D D N % + @ (e) n Avjvn! Avcwb AvBqvk Beby ivexAvnK gyw `vb Kib| n Avjvn!
Iqvjx` web Iqvjx`K gyw `vb Kib| n Avjvn! mvjvgv Beby nkvgK gyw
y ;= % + =@ < # = *K *. + # = *K *.
(0] T (&* 7 R y (6 R *. ^! 6R. OC K N < `vb Kib| n Avjvn! Amnvq gywgbìK gyw `vb Kib| n Avjvn! gyhviv
(= 69 ' < # OT *< y (= $ ' K ;= \ OC
* + M *4 + = - (C
- *. y > ;
< ZN + y - (9 < Mvi Dci Avcbvi cej kvw Aviv KVvi Kib Ges Zvi Dci BDmyd
(Avt)-Gi eQii gZ `ywfi eQi Ki w`b|20
. &>j! *. :# % +
Bgvg eyLvix (194-256 wnt) Zvdmxi Aavq m~iv wbmvi 99 bs AvqvZi
(2) Avey ivqivn (ivt) nZ ewYZ, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) mvjvg wdivbvi ci evLvZI GB nv`xQwU eYbv KiQb|21 Abyic Beby KvQxi (701-774
wKejvngyLx nq emv Aevq Zuvi nvZ Zzjjb| AZtci ejjb, n Avjvn! wnt)I D AvqvZi evLvq DjL KiQb| myZivs nj h, ewYZ
Kvdiì nvZ _K iv Kib Iqvjx` Beby Iqvjx`K, AvBqvk Beby Avex nv`xQwU Qnxn eyLvixi weivax ev gybKvi, hv MnYhvM bq|
ivexAvn, mvjvgvn Beby nkvgK I Amnvq `yej gymwjgìK, hviv Kvb
Kkj MnYi gZv ivL bv Ges Kvb c_ wPb bv|19 (L) Avjx Beby hvq` Beby RyÀvb bvgK GKRb ivex iqQ m GKeviB
evR| hgb Avngv` Avj-AvRjx (int) ejb, m kxAv gZvej^x wQj| m
ZvnKxKt DcwiD nv`xQi bvq G nv`xQwUI wewfb `vl Avv ev AZ wbfihvM bq|22 gynvwQ Bqvhx` Beby hyivB ejb, Avjx Beby hvq`K
`yej| (K) eYbvwU gybKvi ev Qnxn nv`xQi mivmwi weivax| KviY Qnxn Avwg `LwQ wK Zvi _K wKQz MnY Kwiwb| KviY m ivdhx mc`vqi
eyLvixZ Gi weivax nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ| hgb-eì hyi mgq ivm~j (Qvt) Afy wQj|23 Bgvg eyLvix I Avey nvwZg (int) ejb, Zvi viv `jxj MnY
Kvdiì wei Kzb~Z bvhjvi gvag e` `yAv KiwQjb| Avi Kzb~Z Kiv nq bv|24 Beby Lyhvqgvn ejb, Zvi wZkw `yej nIqvi KviY Avwg
bvhjv QvjvZi ga kl ivKAvZ iK _K DVvi ci coZ nq, QvjvZi Zvi eYbv viv `jxj MnY Kwiwb|25 gynvv` Beby mv` (168-230) ejb,
mvjvg wdivbvi ci bq, hv meviB Rvbv| A_P D eYbvq mvjvg wdivbvi m cPzi nv`xQ eYbv KiQ wK ZvZ `yejZv _vKvi KviY Zv `vjxjhvM bq|26
cii K_v iqQ| Qnxn eyLvixZ H GKB ivex _K ewYZ nv`xQwU wbgic-
20. Qnxn eyLvix 2/964 ct, nv/6393, `yAv mg~n Aavq, gykwiKì Dci e` `yAv Kiv AbyQ`-
60; 1/410 ct nv/2932 wRnv` Aavq AbyQ`-98|
16. _
% + * oD; i-ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 3/130 ct -Gi klvsk AvjvPbv `t| 21. H, 2/661 ct, nv/4598, Zvdmxi Aavq, AbyQ`-21|
17. 2< KN< -Kvbyhyj Dvj nv/3484, 1/183 ct -MnxZt Avhxhyi ingvb mvjvdx, `yAvK Avè Iqv 22. :KR* _=*< u=ZO '" -gxhvbyj BZ`vj 3/128 ct, ivex-5844|
AvnKvg (ebvimt B`vivZzj en~Q Avj-Bmjvwgqvn, RvwgAv mvjvwdqvn, 1993 Lt), ct 85| 23. =U '"
@ ^% < O -ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 7/275 ct; ivex-4905 I gxhvbyj
18. G welq wevwiZ AvjvPbv `Lybt Avjevbx, wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/5701, 12Zg L, 1g Ask, ct BZ`vj 3/127|
450-455| 24. cO i -gxhvbyj BZ`vj 3/128 ct|
19. Beby Avex nvwZg (240-327wnt)-Gi eivZ nvdh Beb KvQxi, Zvdmxij KziAvwbj Avhxg
(eiZt `vij gvidvn, 1409/1989), 1/555 ct, m~iv wbmv 97-98 AvqvZi evLv `t| 25. >$ dKC* cO$% i-ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 7/275|
26. cO i ; =< # a" '"X cv, 7/274|
Bgvg hvnvex ejb, m gybKvi|27 Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbxI hCd ejQb|28 wZxqZt mePq gvivZK h wevw Zv nj, g~j nv`xQi mv_ Ab Kviv
Zvi wei Aviv kZ AwfhvM iqQ|29 gynvwQ Avyi ivhhvK Avj-gvn`xI AwZwi K_v hvM Kiv | D nv`xQi kli Ask (@3< # u<)
Zvdmxi Beby KvQxii ZvnKxK KiZ wMq D mb`K hCd ejQb|30
AZtci wZwb `ynvZ Zzjjb Ges `yAv Kijb g~j wKZve bB| nv`xQwU
(M) nv`xQwUZ ejv nqQ h, mvjvg wdivbvi ci wKejvgyLx nq ivm~j (Qvt) bvhxi mvBb gynvwQ `njfx (1805-1902 Lt) Zuvi dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvZ
nvZ Zzj `yAv Kijb| GUvI Qnxn nv`xQi weivax| KviY Zuvi wPib bxwZ DjL KiQb GfveB| AZtci Ave`yi ingvb gyeviKcyix (1865-1935
wQj h, mvjvg wdivbvi ci wZwb Wvb ev evg wdi mivmwi gyv`xì w`K Lt)I Zuvi M ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhxZ e Hfve DjL KiQb Ges Zuviv
Nyi emZb, hv GKvwaK Qnxn nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ|31 DfqB gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqevi eivZ w`qQb| wK gyQvbvd Beby Avex
AbyavebhvMt AvjvPbvq wèvjvKi bvq nq MQ h, G aiYi eYbv kvqevn g~j wKZve kli H AskUzKy bB|35
Kvb Bev`Zi Rb MnYhvM nZ cvi bv| ZeyI Gi viv `jefve nvZ kvqL Avjevbx (int) ejb, GZ wg_v I wU DfqB mshy nqQ|36
Zzjvi K_v cgvwYZ nq bv| AZtci wZwb ejb, wg_v nIqvi KviY nj, D evowZ Ask| Avi gyQvbvd
Beb Avex kvqevZ GB AwZwi Aski AwZ bB| Ab Kviv wbKUI D
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r &(
s
7 K 9 u B
= (& 7 = % + @ : D ;*. 3 K 9 8.* (q) Ask bB, hviv GB nv`xQ eYbv KiQb| GUv g~jZt cew i Zvobvq KD
.@3 < # u < o
D G

(&9 -( D J > *. mshvM KiQ| Gi _K Avgiv Avjvni KvQ cwivY PvwQ!37
(3) AvmIqv` Avj-Avgix Zvi wcZv _K eYbv Kib h, wZwb ejQb, GY ck nj, GB AwZwi AskUzKz Zuviv wKfve ^ ^ M DjL Kijb?
Avwg GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_ dRii QvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| AZtci wZwb ejv hvq, Zviv g~j wKZve bv `LB DjL KiQb| wekl Ki Avjvgv Avyi
mvjvg wdivq Nyi emjb Ges Zuvi `ynvZ DVvjb I `yAv Kijb|32 ingvb gyeviKcyix (int) h g~j M bv `LB DjL KiQb, Zv wZwb wbRB
cwivifve ej w`qQb| wZwb D eYbv DjL Ki ejb, GfveB wKQy
ZvnKxKt nv`xQwU Rvj| mb`MZ wU nj- ejv nq _vK AvmIqv` Avj- Ijvgvq Kivg nv`xQwU mb` QvovB DjL KiQb Ges gyQvbvd Beb
Avgix| A_P g~j bvg nj Rvwei Beby Bqvhx` Bebyj AvmIqv` Avm- kvqevi w`K m^vwZ KiQb| Avwg Gi mb` mK AeMZ bB D" M")
mvIqvC|33 Dcbvg wnmve Avj-Avgix DjL Kiv nq mUvI fyj| g~jZ GB
jKe ne Zvi c~ei ivexi bvgi mv_| A_vr Bqvjv Beby AvZv Avj- (2#9 (@ % < ) #9 V # MN @ `; 38
Avgix|34 Abyic bhxi mvBb `njfxI g~j wKZve bv `LB DZ KiQb ZvZ
27. gxhvbyj BZ`vj 3/128 ct| m`n bB| KviY dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvZ G msv 4wU ckvi DjL Kiv
28. ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe, ct 401, ivex 4734| nqQ| PviwUZB D nv`xQ GKBfve DjL Kiv nqQ|39 hw` g~j wKZve
29. wevwiZ AvjvPbv `t ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 7/274-276 ct; gxhvbyj BwZ`vj 3/127-29 ct| `Lv nZ Zvnj mb`MZ I gZbMZ GZ fyj wbqB nZ bv| Avjvgv
30. Beby KvQxi, Zvdmxij KziAvwbj Avhxg, ZvnKxKt Avyi ivhhvK Avj-gvn`x (eiZt `vij
wKZvwej Avivex, 2005/1426), 2/356 ct, nv/2218, D AvqvZi evLv `t|
Ievq`yjv n gyeviKcyix (int) ejb, Zvi c~e kvqL gwnDxb (int) Avj-
31. Qnxn eyLvix, gymwjg, Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ ct 87-88; èt Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/944, evjvj gyexb M Ges Avjvgv gynvv` Qv`K wkqvjKvUx QvjvZzi ivm~j-G
945, 947 I nv/946mn UxKv; evbyev` wgkKvZ 2q L, nv/883-886 QvjvZ Aavq,
Zvkvn&` eVK `yAv Kiv AbyQ`| 35. `Lybt nvdh Avyjvn Beby Avex kvqevn, Avj-gyQvbvd (eiZ Qvcvt `vij wdKi, c_g cKvkt
32. kvqLyj Kzj wdj Kzj mvBwq` bvhxi mvBb gynvwQ `njfx (1805-1902), dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvn 1409 wnt/1989 Lt), 1g L, ct 337|
(w`jxt B`vivn b~ij Cgvb, 3q cKvkt 1409/1988), 2/565 ct; Avyi ingvb gyeviKcyix, 36. \]< FM" =< -wmjwmjv hCdvn 12/453 ct|
ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx (eiZt `vij KyZze Avj-Bjwgqvn, 1410/1990), 2/171 ct, nv/299 37. D]% + 2S #@ i ) ^%i 3t* 2MN ' @3< # u< *KR FMj* %
Gi evLv `t, QvjvZ Aavq, mvjvgi ci wK ejv nq AbyQ`|
33. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 2/42 ct, ivex- 930| X1; s =;*< 2KN =(@ 2 % N < #-wmjwmjv hCdvn 12/453 ct|
34. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 11/351 ct, ivex- 8166| 38. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx kin wZiwghx, 2/171 ct, D nv`xQi kl AvjvPbv `t|
39. `Lybt dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvn, 2/560-570 ct|
H GKBfve DjL KiQb|40 nqZ ZuvivI g~j wKZve bv `LB DjL gb Kiv nq| GQvov D eYbvjv h hCd Zv dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvi jLK
KiQb| wbRB ej w`qQb| A_P m w`K KD j Ki bv| GiciI mLvb
mwwjZfve `yAv Kivi K_v DjL bB|
ewaZ Ask (@3< # u) h AvmjB D nv`xQi Ask bq, Zvi Aviv
DjL, Dcgnv`ki k wZb gbxlx wekweLvZ ewZ gynvwQ bvhxi mvBb
eve cgvY nj- G nv`xQwU GKB ivex _K mybvb Avey`vE`41, bvmvC42 I `njfx, Avyi ingvb gyeviKcyix I ki cvve dvZn Kvw`qvb Avjvgv
evqnvKx mybvbyj Kzeiv43 BZvw` M mg~n ewYZ nqQ| wK Kv_vI D QvbvDjvn AgZmix (1868-1948 Lt)50 gybvRvZi c AvjvPbv KiZ
ewaZ Ask bB| Kej oD ch AvQ| hgb-
% 3K9 + #t +@ wMq Gi cgvY h `jxjjv ck KiQb mjv wUc~Y| Aek Zviv
XoD ( -( 6)* (9< =(@ s ( s 7K9 u ( wbRivB D wU DjL KiQb| Avi wekl `jxj wnmve AvmIqv`
Avgixi D wUc~Y eYbvwU DjL KiQb| wZxqZt cieZx `yB wevb
GQvov GKB ivex _K gymbv` Avngv`44, wZiwghx45, Avey`vE`46, bvmvC47, g~jZt bvhxi mvBb `njfxi AbymiY KiQb gv| myZivs eve welqwU
gyv ìvK nvwKg, evqnvKx cfwZZI GKB gg j^v nv`xQ GmQ, wK H h_vh_fve Dcjw Ki gnvmZi Svvevnx wnmve wbic `q GB weZK
ewaZ AskUzKz bB| kl Kiv GKv KZe| hgbwU KiQb H wZb cwZi cKZ Dim~ix
DjL, dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvZ QvjvZi ci nvZ Zzjvi evcvi gvU 4wU eYbv RMwLvZ gbxlx Avjvgv Ievq`yjv n gyeviKcyix Ges Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZ~g
ck Kiv nqQ| DwjwLZ dvZvIqvi ga jLK GKeviI Bgvg-gyv`x wgj cYZv Avjvgv QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix (int)| Zviv G c~em~ixì
RvgvAvZ efve `yAv Kivi K_v ejbwb| mB mv_ nv`xQjv h hCd Zv w`K bv hq cPwjZ gybvRvZi Kvb wfw bB ej mgvavb w`qQb| KviY
cZK dvZvIqvZB DjL KiQb|48 GQvov `yAv Kivi c h nv`xQjv Pvi Ljxdv mn Abvb Qvnvex I mvjvdx gbxlxìI hnZz fyj nqQ ZvB
wZwb ck KiQb mjv mK wZwb GKwU dvZvIqvi iZ KD fyji Ea bb|
cwivifve ej w`qQb h, dih bvgvh ci `ynvZ Zzjvi welqwU KwZcq
D3 K@# '" (&9 < = (@ s
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7 K 9 '& % D D N % + @ (v)
hCd nv`xQ viv mve >=; 3$% `; yUD #; +#=* u
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N BH 9|49
.=69 '<#OTi< y(=$ 'K;=\OCi +M* "DZ :#% + -(C
AbyavebhvMt we gnji Rb GZUzKz ejvB h_ h, hKvb nv`xQ g~j
M bv `L Ges h_vh_ Z` QvovB mgvR cPvi Kiv KZ eo wevw| (4) Avey ivqivn (ivt) nZ ewYZ, ivm~j (Qvt) hvni QvjvZi ci Ggg
wekl Ki wjwLZfve cPvi Kiv| GLbv hw` gyQvbvd Beb Avex kvqevn `yAv KiZb h, n Avjvn! Avcwb Iqvjx`, mvjvgvn Beby nkvg, AvBqvk
^P `Lv nZ, Zvnj G welq GZ wevw QovZ bv| A_P D weKZ Beby Avex ivexAvn Ges Amnvq `yej gymwjgìK gykwiKì nvZ _K
nv`xQ Ges Avi GB dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvKB cPwjZ gybvRvZ Kivi eo nvwZqvi iv Kib, hviv Kjv-Kkj MnYi mvg_ ivL bv Ges Kvb c_I wPb bv|51
40. wevwiZ AvjvPbv `Lybt Avjvgv Ievq`yjvn gyeviKcyix, gvwmK gynvwQ (evbvimt Ryb 1982), ct 25-28 I 19| ZvnKxKt nv`xQwU AZ `yej | Qnxn eyLvixi nv`xQi weivax| KviY GB
41. Avey`vE` (g~j Dcgnv`kxq Qvcv), ct 90; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/614, QvjvZ Aavq, mvjvgi ci Bgvgi Nyi emv AbyQ`-72| nv`xQ Kzb~Z bvhjv mK ewYZ nqQ| hv QvjvZi kl ivKAvZ iK
42. bvmvC 1/149 ct; Qnxn bvmvC nv/1333| _K DVvi ci coZ nq| Gi mbÌ Avjx Beby hvq` Beby RyÀvb
43. Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv, 2/258 ct, nv/2999, QvjvZ Aavq mvjvgi ci Bgvgi Nyi emv AbyQ`-275|
44. gymbv` Avngv`, 4/161 ct|
iqQ| hvi mK 2bs nv`xQ AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ| GQvov Aviv `yRb
45. wZiwghx QvjvZ Aavq AbyQ`-163|
46. Avey`vE` 85 ct; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/575 QvjvZ Aavq| 50. dvZvIqv QvbvBqvn (w`jxt gvKZvevn ZiRygvb, Avnjnv`xQ gwj, 2002), 1/500-507 ct|
51. Avngv` 2/407 ct; Avey Rvdi gynvv` Beby Rvixi AvZ-Zvevix (gt 310), ZvdmxiZ Zvevix-
47. bvmvC 1/98 ct; Qnxn bvmvC nv/857 BgvgwZ Aavq, AbyQ`-54| RvgDj evqvb dx Zvexwjj KziAvb, ZvnKxKt nvbx Avj-nv, Bgv` I Lvqix mvC` (Kvqivt
48. `Lybt dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvn, 2/564-570| Avj-gvKZvevZzZ ZvIdxwKqvn, Zvwe), 5/277 ct, nv/1094; Beby KvQxi 1/555 ct, m~iv wbmv
49. dvZvIqv bvhxwiqvn, 2/565 ct| 97-98 AvqvZi evLv `t|
fyqv ivex iqQ| Zvi GKRbi bvg nvv`| g~j bvg nvv` web Ave`yi .a ! ()
* (&9 < = (@ s r &( s 7! K 9 7 7
6@ + ^ U > *. + @ ()
ingvb| Bgvg hvnvex ejb, m AcwiwPZ|52 Avey hyiAvn (int) ejb, m
AbK gybKvi nv`xQ eYbv KiQ|53 Avey nvwZg ejb, m AcwiwPZ ew| 7! K !R L # u R. H! +z j! C
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b < + = O; ". ^0 "! #z Tp Z
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gybKvi I hCd nv`xQ eYbvKvix|54 wZxq Rb Beivnxg Beby Ave`yjvn Avj- * + < !F E F E 7! K R! < L T < -T
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Kvikx| wiRvjkv G ivexi Kvb AwZ& cvIqv hvq bv|55 Beby KvQxiI hCd
mve KiQb|56 Zvdmxi Beby Rvixii gynvwKKeÌ D eYbvK hCd .z #] K T y < < M" < M" K T L * ^. ; >.
ejQb|57
(6) dhj Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, QvjvZ `yB `yB
( :%< D = tp * + s
#6 @ B % 7 - (9 8*. =G + # - G + @ (|) ivKAvZ Ki| cZK `yivKAvZB Zvkvn` _vKe Ges fxwZc~Y,
webqmb Ges Amnvqi Qvc _vKe| AZtci Zzwg Zvgvi `ynvZ cmvwiZ
s
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+ D >. '. % ^6 # l; Kie| ivex ejb, Zvgvi `ynvZ Zvgvi cwZcvjKi w`K DVve Ges
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+ D >.
$ # u D + j! * (&9 < = (@ `ynvZi cUi w`K Zvgvi gyLgji mvgb iL eje, n Avgvi
cwZcvjK! n Avgvi cwZcvjK (Gfve `yAv Kie)| Avi h Gic Kie bv
(5) gynvv` Beby BqvnBqv Avj-Avmjvgx ejb, GK`v Avwg Avyjvn Beby m Abyic, Abyic| Ab eYbvq iqQ, Zvi QvjvZ Am~Y|61
hyevBi (ivt)-K `Ljvg h, wZwb GK ewK QvjvZ kl Kivi c~eB `ynvZ ZvnKxKt nv`xQwU AZ hCd| Gi mb` Avyjvn web bvd Bebyj AvmBqv
Zzj `yAv KiZ `Ljb| AZtci m hLb QvjvZ kl Kij ZLb wZwb bvgK GKRb evR ivex iqQ| Bgvg eyLvix (int) Zvi mK ejb, Zvi
ejjb, wbqB ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZ kl Kivi c~e nvZ DVvZb bv|58 nv`xQ Qnxn bq|62 Avjvgv hvnvex Bgvg eyLvixi Dw ck Ki D`vniY
ZvnKxKt eYbvwU hCd| nvqQvgx (int) D eYbvi ivexì mK wnmve AvjvP nv`xQwUB DjL KiQb|63 Bgvg eyLvixi wkK Avjx Bebyj
wbfihvM ej ge KijI wZwb c~Yv mb` DjL Kibwb| Gi mb` gv`xbx (int) ZvK AcwiwPZ ejQb|64 Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbxI ZvK
dzhvBj Beby myjvBgvb bvg `yej ivex AvQ| Beby gvCb, Avey nvZg, Avey AcwiwPZ ejQb|65 kvqL Avjevbx (int)I Zuvi ZvnKxK KZ mybvbi cwZwU
hyiAvn, Beby Av`x cgyL k gynvwQMY ZvK `yej ejQb|59 wZxqZt MB hCd ejQb|66
nv`xQwU gybKvi| KviY ivm~j (Qvt) h QvjvZi ci nvZ Zzj `yAv Kibwb Zv AbyavebhvMt hvi ewYZ nv`xQK Avgxij gywgbxb wdj nv`xQ Bgvg eyLvix
Abvb Qnxn nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ| ZZxqZt GwU mybvZ QvjvZ msv Ges (int) mn cLvZ gynvwQMY cZvLvb KiQb Zvi nv`xQ wbq Uvbv-nuPov
GKvKx `yAv Kivi welq ewYZ nqQ|60 Kiv KZUzKz hyw mZ? ZvI Avevi GUv mybvZ QvjvZ msv Ges ^ ^
52. gxhvbyj BwZ`vj 1/597 ct, ivex 2257| ewMZ evcvi| cPwjZ gybvRvZi mv_ Gi Kvb mK bB|
53. " 3$% :<D -ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 3/16 ct ivex-1577|
54. # =; # Dj 7KT =hX cv, 3/16 ct| 61. wZiwghx, 1/87 ct, QvjvZ Aavq, QvjvZ fxZ nIqv AbyQ`; Avey`vE`, ct 183, QvjvZ
Aavq, w`bi QvjvZ AbyQ`; Beby gvRvn, ct 93-94; wgkKvZ, ct 77; Avjevbx, ZvnKxK
55. èt gxhvbyj BwZ`vj, ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe cfwZ| wgkKvZ 1/253 ct, nv/805; evbyev` 2q L, nv/749, QvjvZ Aavq, QvjvZi weeiY
56. Beby KvQxi, 1/555 ct| AbyQ`|
57. H, 5/277 ct, nv/1094; ZvnKxK Beb KvQxi 2/356 ct, nv/22198|
58. ZveivYx, Avj-gyRvgyj Kexi nv/13737; gvRgvDh hvIqvq` 10/169 ct; Avjvgv myq~Zx, 62. a#$ ) i -ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 6/48 ct; gxhvbyj BZ`vj 2/512 ct|
dvhhyj weAv nv/42| 63. `t gxhvbyj BwZ`vj 2/512 ct, ivex-4644|
59. * y@K% 7< yRa _=* ; + 7 :KR* _=* $ K% 7 -gxhvbyj BZ`vj 3/361 ct, 64. ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 6/47-48 ct, ivex-3782|
65. ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe, ct 326, ivex-3658|
ivex bs-6767| 66. hCd wZiwghx, ct 42, nv/60; hCd Avey`vE`, ct 10, nv/1296; hCd Beby gvRvn, ct 99,
60. gvIjvbv Avhxhyi ingvb mvjvdx, `yAv K Avè Iqv AvnKvg, ct 100| nv/246; hCdzj Rvg AvQ-QMxi, nv/3512|
7

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' L( :3 y@- (@ yD* YD>O 2C +@ + NUbv wKfve `jxj wnmve MnYhvM nZ cvi?
K( + D 1; s 1 d@#* # uD + D* ' DC]< wZxqZt GB `yAvi welqwU wQj g~jZt Bwv ev cvwb PvIqvi Rb| Avi cvwb
d@3 D] d@3 #JC + D] :M* KN D9< yKOj cv_bvi Rb Dfve `yAv Kivi Qnxn nv`xQ iqQ| g~j NUbvwU nj,
evnivBbi hyi cvKKvj gymwjg mbvevwnbx Ggb GK vb Aevb MnY
.y$ s #@ L* 1; s +@ B=V B
% ' yjx B* Ki hLvb cvwb msKUi KviY RbMYi _vKv KKi nwQj| GgbwK Zvì
(7) Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) nZ eYbv Kib h, wZwb ejQb, DUjv Zvì Lv` mvgMx, cvbxq I e mg~n wcV Ki wbq nvwiq
hLb Bgvg wgnive ùvovq Ges KvZvie`x nq ZLb ingZ AeZxY nq| c_g wMqwQj| dj Zvì mv_ Zvì cibi Kvco Qvov Avi wKQyB wQj bv|
nq Bgvgi cwZ, AZtci Zvi Wvb cvk h ew _vK Zvi cwZ| Zvici Zvi RbMY AZ wPwZ nq cowQj| AZtci Qvnvex AvjvDj nvhivgx (ivt)
evg cvk h _vK Zvi cwZ| AZtci RvgvAvZi Dci ingZ fvM nq hvq| jvKì WK wbq dRii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki m~hv ch `yAv KiZ
Gici GK dikZv ejb, AgyK jvfevb nj, Avi AgyK wZM nj| _vKb| Gw`K jvKivI m~hw KiYi w`K GKi ci GK `LZ _vK| Avi
jvfevb nj mB ew h dih QvjvZi ci `ynvZ Zzj Avjvni wbKU `yAv wZwb `yAv Kivq gkj _vKjb| wZwb hLb `yAvi ZZxq chvq cuQjb
Kij| Avi wZM nj mB ew h `yAv bv KiB gmwR` _K ei nq ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvì Rb Zvì cvk GKwU kxZj cvwbi cyKzi Zix
Mj| hLb m gmwR` _K `yAv bv KiB ewiq Avm ZLb dikZvgjx ejb, Ki w`jb| AZtci wZwb mn RbMY mLvb Mj Ges cvwb cvb Kij I
n AgyK! Avjvni wbKU Zvgvi hv wKQy cvIqvi wQj Zv nZ Zzwg gyL wdwiq wbj|67 Mvmj Kij| w`bi weKvk nZ bv nZB Zvì DUjv wcVi eySv mn
ZvnKxKt eYbvwU m~Y wfwnxb| bBqvZzZ Zvjexb DjL Kiv njI wewfb w`K _K wdi Avmj| wK RbMY Zvì Avmeveci GKwUI
mLvb Kvb mb` bB| nv`xQi Kvb& M _K bqv nqQ ZvI bB| nvivqwb| AZtci Zviv Zvì DUjvK Dì c~wZ Ki cvwb cvb Kivjv|70
nv`xQi Mmg~n Abymvb PvwjqI Gi wfw cvIqv hvqwb| A_P G mg AZGe h, D `yAvi welqwU wQj cvwb cv_bv mv_ mswk| hgb ivm~j
nv`xQ viv PwU PwU eB wjL mgvR wevw Qovbv nQ cwZwbqZ| wZxqZt (Qvt) RygAvi w`b wgîi Dci ùvwoq mKj gyQjxK wbq nvZ Zzj `yAv
nv`xQ wgnive mn Ggb wKQz ee DjwLZ nqQ hvi viv wfwnxbB KiwQjb|71 cPwjZ gybvRvZi mv_ GB NUbvi Kvb mK bB|
cgvwYZ nq| Avgiv 14 bs nv`xQI G mK AvjvPbv KiwQ|
`jefve nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi Abvb eYbv mg~n, hLvb wbw` Kvb
(@ a K()* U -( * () DJ>* u(~ $ 6)* ) :3K
< () vbi K_v DjL bBt
._-Z* B;(~ $ (a * ^;< # u< d@#* })
< * a< O6" wbg Abyic KwZcq wfwnxb eYbv ck Kiv nj hjvZ dih QvjvZi
(8) dRii QvjvZi mgq nj (AvjvDj nvhivgxi wb`k) Avhvb Ìqv ci nvZ Zzjvi K_v bB| GiciI meB Rvj I hCd| Gjv cPwjZ
nj| Zvici jvKì wbq wZwb QvjvZ Av`vq Kijb| wZwb hLb QvjvZ 69. Bgvg myq~Zx , Avj-BZKvb dx Dj~wgj KziAvb (w`jxt KzZze Lvbv BkAvZzj Bmjvg, Zvwe), 2/227-228 ct|
mgv Kijb ZLb `yB nuvUz Mo emjb| jvKivI Abyicfve emj| 70. ya*a* ( -( d@#* #TO KN< :D]% #; D u-( _-Z* FD9 1 '<D * ^;)
Zvici wZwb `yAvq gbvwbek Kijb Ges `ynvZ Zzjjb| jvKivI Abyic K(COS< KDZ =* * Z < Z- DR* d + -=@ D#S T6
1 s 5(] #
Kij| wZwb m~h DVv ch Gfve `yAv KiZ _vKjb|68
KRC j(9 TO;O % + * #R> T=(@ c ^" + ^ B(6% $ T* 1; -
67. Avyj Kvì Rxjvbx, bBqvZzZ Zvjexb (jvnvit wQxKx cm, Zvwe), ct 587-88, dih (^ #; (@ ^ -Avj-we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqvn 6/332-333 ct, evnivBbi Awaevmxì
QvjvZi ci h mg `yAv Kiv nq Aavq|
68. Aveyj d`v Bgvgyxb Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb wbnvqvn (Kvqivt `vii ivBqvb, gyiZv` nIqv Ges cybivq Bmjvgi w`K wdi Avmvi eYbv|
1998/1408), 6 L, ct 370, evnivBbi hy AbyQ`| 71. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1092, Bwv Aavq, AbyQ`-21|
gybvRvZi c ck Kiv Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi bvg w`q eYbv Kiv gvb Zuvi (11) Avey hvqd BmnvK Beby weki H ew _K eYbv KiQb whwb Zvi
mybvZi ghv`v zY Kiv| KvQ DjL KiQb| wZwb ejQb, GK`v AveyeKi (ivt) mvC` Beby Avgi
Beby hvBgK cvVvjb Ges ZvK wb`k w`jb wZwb hb mdi Ki Bqvhx`
T>"% K u (9< =(@ s ( s 7K9 7 7 '-(9 +@ () Beby Avex mydBqvbi mv_ mvvr Ki| AZtci (ZvK cvVvbvi ci)
:M* T#% uU '% s (@ R$ '" i n=h 'K(nC ^< t@ s 1 AveyeKi (ivt) ejjb, n Avjvni ev`viv! Zvgiv Avjvni wbKU `yAv Kiv
hb Zvgvì mv_x fvB Zvgvì mv_ GKwZ nq Ges Zviv hb ZvK
.K*89 wbivcv `vb Ki| myZivs Zvgiv mKj Zvgvì nvZ Zzjv| Zvgvì cwZ
(9) mvjgvb (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Kvb mc`vq Avjvni wbKU Avjvn ing Kieb| AZtci jvKiv Zvì nvZ Zzjj| mLvb Zviv 50-Gi
nvZ Zzj wKQz PvBj Zv Ìqv Avjvni cwZ Acwinvh nq hvq|72 AwaK jvK wQj| Avjx (ivt) ejb, KwZcq gymwjg ew Zvì cfyi wbKU
nvZ Zzj wKQz PvBj Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvì `yAv Keyj Kib| hw` Zvì
ZvnKxKt eYbvwU hCd|73
ga Kvb Aeva I AvZxqZv wQbKvix bv _vK|74
K@# yHH u-O (9< =(@ s ( s 7K9 7 7 _
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.D> T#% 3Di '% s (@ R$ '" i BmnvK Beby weki bvg GKRb wg_yK ivex iqQ| m nv`xQ Rvj KiZ|
gynvwQMY ZvK cZvLvb KiQb| Avjx Bebyj gv`xbx I `vivKzrbx ZvK
(11) Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wZbRb ewI hw` wg_yK I cwiZ ejQb|75 ZvQvov G&Uv GKRb Qvnvexi ee gv|
HKefve KLbv `yAv Ki Zvnj Avjvni Dci Acwinvh nq hvq Zvì
Lvwj nvZ wdi bv Ìqv| wekl vZet DcwiD HwZnvwmK eYbvi bvq Beby mv`, Dm`yj Mvevn,
ZvixL Zvevix cfwZ BwZnvm M _K wewfb Qvnvex, ZveC I cieZx
ZvnKxKt eYbvwU Bgvg evqnvKxi Aveyj Cgvbi DwZ w`q wKQz PwU eB wevbMYi c nZ dih QvjvZi ci Qvov Abvb vb `je `yAvi
DjL Kiv nqQ|& wK g~j wKZve Abymvb Ki cvIqv hvqwb| myZivs G KwZcq eYbv ck Kiv nq| mjvi Qnxn Kvb wfw bB| AbK eYbvi
mK gei Kvb cqvRb bB| Ze nv`xQi wfw bv Rb GaiYi mbÌ bB| myZivs ivm~j (Qvt) h Avgji Abygv`b `bwb m Avgj hB
eYbv ivm~ji bvg cPvi Kiv MwnZ Abvq| GwU h dih QvjvZi cii Pvjy KiK bv Kb Zv KLbv MnYhvM ne bv| hZY Zv Qnxn mb` viv
cPwjZ `yAvi mv_ mswk& bq Zv | ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Avgj wnmve cgvwYZ bv ne| gymwjg Rb mvaviYK Gwelq
+ #=;9 Dj K% ; 7 2D" +-@ DZ + YG9 y>M$ % +@ (WW) mZK `w ivLZ ne|
Dj K% 7R '=>9 % + #t= 5G( $ C '% 2D %< M$ + D @ cPwjZ gybvRvZi c ckKZ Aviv Abvb eYbvt
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ga ay `yAv Kivi K_v cgvwYZ nq| wK nvZ Zzjvi K_v bB| ZeyI g~Li
(@ 7< C + Da"% N< T#% KR* uD ;% s j j#% gZ cPwjZ gybvRvZi c Rvic~eK ck Kiv nq| ZvQvov mjv KvbwU
Rvj Avevi KvbwU hCd|
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75. P<DO FM" \#* 7>< # + (@ M"< 2K"D -gxhvbyj BZ`vj dx bvKwì wiRvj
72. ZveivYx, gvRgvDh hvIqvq`, 1g L, ct 149| (eiZt `vij wdKi, Zvwe), 1284 ct, ivex bs 739|
73. Avjevbx, hCdzj Rvg AvQ-QvMxi Iqv whqv`vZz (eiZt Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, Zvwe), 5/95
ct, nv/5070|
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wbKU Kvb cqvRb c~iY KiZ Pvq m hb H welq dih QvjvZi ci `yAv
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bvgK `yRb wUc~Y ivex iqQ| Avngv` Beby Ave`yj Rvevi mK Beby
.>bO $ +R$ KN< gyZx j (int) ejb, m wg_v nv`xQ iPbv KiZ|81 Avey nvZg ejb, m
(12) QvIevb (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wZbwU KvR kwkvjx bq|82 Beby Av`x ejb, Avwg Zvì (gynvwQMYi) cZKKB
Kviv Rb nvjvj bq| (K) Kvb ew QvjvZi BgvgwZ Kie A_P `LwQ Zviv ZvK hCd mve KiZb|83 Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx ZvK
gyv`xì ev` w`q ay wbRi Rb `yAv Kie| hw` KD Gic Ki Zvnj hCd ejQb|84 Gi mK Avjvgv hvnvex ejb, m GKKfve nv`xQ eYbv
m Zvì mv_ wekvm NvZKZv Kie| (L) h Abi evoxi wfZi AbygwZ KiZ|85 Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx Ab ejQb, m AcwiwPZ|86
QvovB DuwK gvi| hw` KD Gic Ki Zvnj Zvì mv_ m wekvm NvZKZv
Kij| (M) h cmve-cvqLvbvi Pvc mn QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, hZY bv m Zv
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(223-311) ejb, Gi c_g AskUzKz Rvj|77 kvqL Avjevbx (int) ejb,
G nv`xQi m~ weksLjv I eeiZv iqQ| Beby Zvqwgqvn Ges Bebyj (14) Avbvm (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt) _K eYbv Kib h, Bgvg hLb Zvi vb
KvBwqg (int) hCd nIqvi c KVviZv e KiQb|78 GZZxZ wZwb ùvovq AZtci KvZvi mvRv Kiv nq ZLb ingZ bvwhj nq| dikZvMY
hCd Avey`vE` I hCd wZiwghxZI eYbvwU DjL KiQb|79 ejb, AgyK mdjKvg nj Avi AgyK wZM nj| h ew dih QvjvZ ci
`yAv Kij m mdjKvg nj| Avi h ew `yAv bv Ki gmwR` _K ei
AbyavebhvM: GKw`K Rvj eYbv Abw`K GUv QvjvZi gvSi NUbv| nq Mj m wZM nj|
GLvb `jefve nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi K_vI ejv nqwb| Zvnj Gaibi
eYbv cPwjZ gybvRvZi c ck Kivi Dk Kx? mvaviY gvbyl Kb ZvnKxKt D eYbv wfwnxb| GwU Kvb& M ewYZ nqQ Ges Zvi mb`Bev
auvKvq coe bv? wK Zv Rvbv hvq bv| Ze wbqvZzZ Zvjexb Gaibi GKwU AvswkK eYbv
cvIqv hvq| wK ZviI mb` bB| hv 6bs nv`xQ DjL Kiv nqQ| myZivs
1 * B
" + (9< =(@ s ( s 7K9 7 7 9K % +@ (Wq) G eYbv m~Y ARvbv| wewfb PwU eBq Gjv cvIqv hvq| wK &nv`xQi M
.y<D> D3 #=( y$ s mg~n Abymvb Ki Gi AwZ cvIqv hvqwb|
80. Beby AvmvwKi (499-517), ZvixL w`gv-Gi eivZ nvdh Beby KvQxi, Avj-we`vqv Iqvb
76. Avey`vE`, ct 12, cweZv Aavq, cmve-cvqLvbvi Pvcmn QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ cvi wK? wbnvqvn, 9/123 ct, nvvR web BDmyd- Gi Rxebx Aavq|
AbyQ`; wZiwghx, ct 82, QvjvZ Aavq; wgkKvZ, ct 96, QvjvZ Aavq, RvgvAvZ I Zvi 81. FMj '" -gxhvbyj BwZ`vj 1/112 ct, ivex-443|
dhxjZ AbyQ`; evbyev` 3q L, nv/1003| 82. :KR* _=* -ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe, 1/47 ct, ivex -72|
77. KK
7< oD\* -Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ (eiZt 1405/1985), 1/336
83. >; (@ ;- (@ TOx -gxhvbyj BwZ`vj 1/112 ct|
ct, nv/1070 Gi UxKv `t|
84. ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe, ct 81, ivex bs-64|
78. =R* +< y=-= + >;U t #< y*T< FD\ 239 < - cv, 1/336 ct UxKv bs 2| 85. gxhvbyj BwZ`vj, 4/444 ct|
79. hCd Avey`vD`, ct 17-18, nv/90-91; hCd wZiwghx, ct 38, nv/ 55; hCdzj Rvg nv/2565| 86. 7KT
-ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe, ct 607|
.d@#* 1 K@t 6)* O=( (9< =(@ s 7K9 7 (W|) ZvnKxKt D eYbvi mb` Beby jvnxAvn bvgK ivex _vKvi KviY eYbvwU
hCd|93 DjL h, Beby jvnBqvi evcvi gynvwQMYi ee nj, Beby
(15) ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, hLb Zvgiv dRii QvjvZ Av`vq Kie ZLb jvnBqv hLb Lvj` Beby Bqvhx` _K eYbv Kieb Ges Zvi _K H eYbv
`yAvq gbvwbek Ki|87 hLb Avyjvn Beby Iqvnve, Bebyj gyeviK, Avyjvn Beby Bqvhx` Avj-gyKviix Ges
ZvnKxKt nv`xQwU Rvj| Gi mb` Avyjvn web Avngv` Beby BQvg bvgK Avyjvn web gvmjvgvn Avj-Kvbvex PviRbi KD eYbv Kieb ZLb Zv Qnxn ne|
ivex iqQ m nv`xQ Rvj KiZ| Avyi ingvb Avj-AvbgvZx ejb, m GQvov Beby jvnBqvi Ab mKj eYbv hCd|94 Avi D eYbv GB kZi Af y bq|
wg_yK|88 wiRvjkv Gi cwiPq cvIqv hvq bv|89 @3 ' " (&9 < = (@ s
r &(
s
7 K 9 '4 % }
xC* + 3 &(] +@ (W)
yO6* jJxK$ s K(9 (&9 < = (@ s
r &(
s
7! K 9 7 (W) . T < 1 = O$ u
.6)* (18) Lvjv` Beby mvqe (ivt) nZ ewYZ AvQ h, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb `yAv
KiZb ZLb `ynvZ gyL eivei DVvZb|95
(16) ivd _K ewYZ ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgvì AZ cqvRbxq ZvnKxKt nv`xQwU hCd| gynvwQ nvqQvgx ejb, Gi mb` nvdQ Beby nvkg
welqjv Avjvni KvQ dRi QvjvZ PvI|90 web DZevn bvgK ivex AcwiwPZ ev hCd|96
ZvnKxKt eYbvwU hCd| Gi mb` Lvj` Beby Bqvhx` Ges gyAvweqvn Beby .K* (@ O$D* 'D# 'K@# D = tp * +< D-@ + B% 7 =;
% +@ (W)
Qvjn `yBRb eYbvKvix AcwiwPZ|91
(19) Avey byCg (ivt) ejb, Avwg Igi I Beby hyevqi (ivt)-K Zvì
7
JOC '"< :DT>* y-(C + }=6$ +@ DDN % +@ (W) `ynvZi Zvjy gyLi mvgb Ki `yAv KiZ `LwQ|97
+ ,< TU; K@#= u-Oi 7KR =(@ s ( s 7K9 B; (* |98
ZvnKxKt mb` hCd| gynvv` I KzjvBn bvgK `yB Rb ivex `yej
.s % i NDx9 L
*& ^. N (&9 < = (@ sr &( E 6(* 7 <D-@ + ^=>\* '% s #6@ + D +@ (e)
(17) Avey ivqivn (ivt) nvexe web gvmjvgv Avj-wdnix (ivt) _K eYbv sr D ] * (&9 < = (@ sr &( s 7! K 9 8 7 < 3 + ) $ y ; < + ) $
Kib, hvi `yAv Keyj Kiv nZ| wZwb GK`v jvKì Dk ejb, Avwg ' D * 6G D J U ^! D * g D - K + ^ ; D N< ^! => \k * D T )
8.(*
ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ h, wKQz jvK GKwZ nq Zvi ga KD KD
`yAv Kij Avi KD KD Avgxb Avgxb ejj Avjvn Zvì `yAv Keyj * D > S! 7 L
^ ; ! 7 - *. ^! = > \k * 2 D [
- = 3 < u \R l)R Z M ] 8
Kib|92
L
()
i
% ^ = R 7 L # '! h 7 (&9 < = (@ sr &( E 6* * D J T
87. LZxe Avj-evM`v`x (392-463), ZvixL evM`v`, 12/155 ct|
88. F"KN -Avj-gyMbx 1/429 ct|
T (* 7 R (&9 < = (@ sr &( E 6* (@ ^! = > \k * T) R 7 L # + [ # C . %
89. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvn hCdvn Iqvj gvIh~Avn (wiqvht gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1408/1988),
4/380 ct nv/1908|
. # u < D > S. # =*<
90. iBqvbx, gymbv` 2/142 ct|
91. wevwiZ AvjvPbv `t, wmjwmjvn hCdvn Iqvj gvIh~Avn 4/380 ct, nv/1908| 93. nvdh Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, ZvjLxQzj nvexi 2/155; nvKg nv/5478|
92. ZveivYx Kexi, Bgvg nvdh Avey Avyjvn Avj-nvKg bxkvcyix, Avj-gyv ìvK AvjvQ Qnxnvqb, 94. wevwiZ `t ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe, ct 319, ivex bs-3563; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe 5/334 ct; gxhvbyj
ZvnKxKt gyQZdv Avyj Kvì AvZv (eiZt `vij KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, 1990/1411), 3/390 BZ`vj 2/482 I 477 ct; BiIqvDj Mvjxj 3/107-108 ct, nv/639|
ct, nv/5478; nvdh Beby nvRvi Avj-AvmKvjvbx, dvrj evix kin Qnxwnj eyLvix, ZvnKxKt 95. ZveivYx, gvRgvDh hvIqq`, 1g L, ct 169|
Avyj Avhxh web evh I dzqv` Avyj evKx (eiZt `vij KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, 1989/1410), 96. gvRgvDh hvIqvq`, 1g L, ct 169; ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe, 1g L, ct 189|
11/239 ct, nv/6402-Gi AvjvPbv `t, `yAv mg~n Aavq, Avgxb ejv AbyQ`; gvRgvDh 97. Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/609, ct 208, `yAvq nvZ Zzjv AbyQ`|
hvIqvq`, 10/169; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/1804| 98. ZvnKxK Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/609|
(20) Rvei Beby Avyjvn (ivt) ejb, Zydvqj Beby Avgi (ivt) ivm~j ZvnKxKt eYbvwU hCd| Gi mb` ek KqKRb `yej ivex iqQ|104 ^qs
(Qvt)-K ejjb, Avcbvi wK `yMi cqvRb AvQ Ges `vImi `yMi bvq Bgvg Avey`vE` D nv`xQ DjL Ki ge Kib, GB nv`xQ Ab m~I
mvnvdi cqvRb AvQ? ivex ejb, wZwb Zv A^xKvi Kijb| KviY Avjvn gynvv` Beby Kve _K ewYZ nqQ| wK Gi cZK m~B `yej
| GwUI
AvbQviì Rb Zv MwQZ iLQb| AZtci ZzdvBj (ivt) wnRiZ Kijb mjvi gZ| ZvB GUvI hCd|105
Ges Zvi Mvi RbK ew Zvi mv_ wnRiZ Kij AZtci Amy nj wPw
Z nq coj| GK chvq m Zvi Kuvai iM KU dj Ges gZyeiY Ki| @3 '" (9< =(@ s ( * '% =% +@ #t + }xC* +@ (eq)
Zydvqj (ivt) GK`v ^c ZvK wRm Kib, Avjvn Avcbvi mv_ wKic .#= T< C # uD
AvPiY KiQb? m ejj, bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wnRiZ Kivi KviY
Avjvn AvgvK gv Ki w`qQb| Zydvqj (ivt) ejjb, Avcbvi `ynvZi (23) mvqe Beby Bqvhx` Zvi wcZv _K eYbv Kib h, bex Kixg (Qvt)
Lei Kx? wZwb ejjb, AvgvK ejv nqQ, Zzwg h Ask wbR b KiQ Zv hLb `yAv KiZb ZLb `ynvZ ZzjZb Ges `ynvZ gyL gvmvn KiZb|106
Avwg KLbv wVK Kie bv| G ^c Zydvqj (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU eYbv ZvnKxKt eYbvwU hCd| Gi mb` KqKRb `yej I gybKvi ivex AvQ|107
Kij wZwb Zvi Rb `ynvZ Zzj gv cv_bv Kib|99
ZvnKxKt nv`xQwUi mb` hCd|100 s [K@3 (9< =(@ s ( s 7K9 7 7 6@ + +@ (ev)
.36;* d@#* (9< =(@ s ( s 7K9 7 7 _
% +@ (eW) .LT< C BSD KT #i< L=>" +~6
(24) Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~jjy vn (Qvt) ejQb, hLb Zzwg Avjvni
(21) Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, `yAv nj Bev`Zi gMR|101 wbKU `yAv Kie ZLb Zvgvi `ynvZi cU viv Kie| wcV viv `yAv Ki
ZvnKxKt nv`xQwU hCd|102 bv| Avi hLb `yAv kl Kie ZLb nvZ viv gyLgj gvmvn Kie|108
<DOCi 7 (9< =(@ s ( s 7K9 '% 6@ + s #6@ +@ (ee) ZvnKxKt Gi mb` hCd|109
'K\6 s K(9 * D

V =]% FO" D
+ # =(@ s ( s 7K9 '" 7 @ s F\ + D-@ +@ (e|)
. jNK< KC OSD NKT K(nCi< j>"% .T< - C $ -T\ d@#* # u (9<
(22) Avyjvn Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, Zvgiv ÌqvjK c`v viv AveZ (25) Igi Bebyj Lvve (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb
Ki bv| h ew AbygwZ eZxZ Zvi fvBqi wPwVi cwZ j Kie m `yAvZ `ynvZ ZzjZb ZLb `ynvZ gyL gvmvn bv Kiv ch wZwb bvgvZb
(Rvnvbvgi) Avbi w`K j Kie| Zvgiv Zvgvì nvZi cU viv bv|110
Avjvni KvQ PvI, wcV viv PI bv| Avi hLb `yAv kl Kie ZLb Zvgiv 104. hCd Avey`vE`, ct 112, nv/1485|
Zvgvì gyLgj gvmvn Kie|103 105. KN< a % 5D\* MN< y=N< T(" };" + #- +@ < S + # MN :<
U% =; -Avey`vE` nv/1485, ct 209|
99. Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/614, ct 210; `yAvq nvZ Zzjv AbyQ`|
100. `t ZvnKxK Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/614, ct 210| 106. Avey`vE` nv/1492, ct 209|
101. wZiwghx 2/175 ct, nv/3611, `yAv mg~n Aavq| 107. hCd Avey`vD`, ct 112, nv/1492; ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/2255, UxKv-4|
102. hCd wZiwghx nv/669; wgkKvZ nv/693; hCdzj Rvg nv/3003| 108. Beby gvRvn, ct 83, nv/1193 I 3935; ZveivYx, nvKg 1/536|
103. Avey`vE`, ct 209, nv/1485; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj, 2/180, nv/434; wgkKvZ 109. hCd Beb gvRvn, ct 91, nv/222 I 778, `yAv Aavq; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/434, 2/179 ct|
nv/2243, ct 195 (AvswkK)| 110. wZiwghx, ct 193, nv/3626|
ZvnKxKt eYbvwU hCd| Gi mb` Ggb GKRb ivex AvQ h nv`xQ Rvj `yAvi ci gyL nvZ gvmvn Kiv mK Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ bBt
Kivi AwfhvM Awfhy|111 `ynvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi ci gyL nvZ gvmvn Kiv mK h nv`xQjv ewYZ
nqQ Zv meB hCd| Kzb~Z bvhjv I Kzb~ Z weZii ci gyLgj gvmvn Kiv
2MN B=( 7 ,ya % j * ( 7 _= + Y +@ (e) mK h KqKwU nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ mjvI hCd| Bgvg gvjK (int)-
K% '"< 7 (9< =(@ s ( s 7K9 u )* 2MN â <% )* K G welq wRm Kiv nj wZwb GK cZvLvb Kib Ges ejb, Avwg G
mK wKQy Rvwb bv| Avyjv n web gyeviK, mywdqvb (int) _KI Abyic
1< 6jO* #Th # ^ '"< = +@ #R )* ' KR D-@< Dj ee GmQ|
Bgvg Avey`vE` gyL nvZ gvmvn Kiv msv nv`xQ DjL Ki ejb, GB
$ 2C +@< = +@ (9 (9< =(@ s ( s
() )* + nv`xQ Ab m~I gynvv` Beby Kve _KI ewYZ nqQ| wK cZKwUB
P3% :M* ^D* R XC>
; Xya % 7O>
" Ô>
#] g= % mxgvnxb `yej | GB m~I mjvi gZ| ZvB GUvI hCd|114 Ab wZwb
ejb, Avwg Bgvg Avngv` (int)-Gi wbKU bwQ hLb ZvK H ew mK
7 ,2tT ,=6j M]8 D-@ =* }HK u>Z )* + 1< 6jO* ; wRm Kiv nqwQj h ew weZii `yAv kl Ki gyL `ynvZ gvmvn Ki|
ZLb wZwb ejwQjb, G evcvi Avwg wKQy wbwb|115 Bgvg evqnvKx (int)
* uD ^) +j
% i FOj* ^N% L(T
_( ejb, GUv Ggb GKwU Avgj hv Qnxn nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ bq; AvQvi vivI
!F\ + L s F% 7R ,2D) (9< =(@ s ( mve nqwb Ges wKqvm vivI cgvwYZ nqwb| myZivs Dg nj, GUv bv
Kiv|116 Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) ejb,
(26) AvhivK Beby Kvqm ZveC ejb, Avgvì GK Bgvg wQj hvi Dcbvg a" 3$% = d #R d@#* # (9< =(@ s ( * u %<
Avey igQvn| GKw`b wZwb Avgvì QvjvZ covjb| AZtci ejjb, GK`v
Avwg GB QvjvZ A_ev Gi bvq GK QvjvZ bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi mv_ cojvg| KRi 'a#$ <% #$ i = @ _=( #= T< GC %< yG=G
AZtci wZwb (Avey igQvn) ejjb, AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) c_g KvZvi
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Wvb w`K ùvovZb| (mB QvjvZI Zuviv Wvb w`K wQjb)| .yJ$
QvjvZ Aci GK ewI DcwZ wQj, h c_g ivKAvZ kvwgj nqwQj| `yAvq ivm~j (Qvt) `yB nvZ ZzjQb gg AbK Qnxn nv`xQ GmQ| wK
bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgvì QvjvZ covjb Ges wbRi Wvb I evg w`K mvjvg wZwb `yB nvZ viv Zvi gyL gvmvn KiQb gg GKwU ev `ywU nv`xQ Qvov Kvb
wdivjb, hvZ Avgiv Zuvi gyLgji Zv `LZ cjvg| AZtci ivm~j eYbv bB| hvi viv `jxj mve Kiv hvq bv|117 kvqL Avjevbx (int) G
(Qvt) Avey igQvi bvq A_vr, Avgvi bvq GKw`K mi emjb| G mgq mB msv nv`xQjv chvjvPbv kl ejb, `yAvi ci gyL `ynvZ gvmvn Kiv
ew, h c_g ivKAvZI cqwQj, m ZvovZvwo mybvZ covi Rb ùvovj| mK Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ bB|118
Zv `L Igi (ivt) SU Ki ùvovjb Ges Zvi evg~j bvov w`q ejjb,
em! Avnj wKZveMY G RbB asm nqQ h, Zvì dih QvjvZi I mybvZ 114. =; KN< a % 5D\* MN< y=N< T(" };" + #- +@ < S + # MN :<
QvjvZi ga Kvb cv_K wQj bv| Zv `L bex Kixg (Qvt) gv_v DVvjb U% -Avey`vE` nv/1485, ct 209|
Ges ejjb, n Lvvei cy! Avjvn ZvgvK m`v mZi mvb `vb 115. h = u% R DK* D #= T< C ^D* +@ ^n9< #% B; Avjevbx,
Kib|112 BiIqvDj Mvjxj 2/179-82|
116. (;>i '% 1< =i< BH DH%i< =G B6a ^-@ KT A vjevbx, BiIqvDj
ZvnKxKt nv`xQwUi mb` hCd|113 Mvjxj 2/179-82, nv/434-Gi AvjvPbv `t|
117. gvRg~D dvZvIqv 22 L, ct 519|
111. hCd wZiwghx, ct 442, nv/671; wgkKvZ nv/2245; hCdyj Rvg nv/4412; BiIqv nv/433| 118. d@#* #; +#=* K* C #$ )i<- Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2255 -Gi UxKv `t,
112. Avey`vD` nv/1007, ct 144| `yAv mg~n Aavq|
113. hCd Avey`vD` nv/1007, ct 144; wgkKvZ nv/972, ct 89; evbyev` wgkKvZ 3q L,
nv/910|
cPwjZ gybvRvZK Rvqh Kivi Rb KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQi AcevLvt D AvqvZ viv wekl `yAv A_ wbj Zv ne QvjvZi mvjvg wdivbvi c~e
Zvkvnì ci| hgb Qnxn eyLvix, Avey`vD`, bvmvC cfwZ _K cgvwYZ
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, }
S L
E *< }
)

B
S. D AZtci Avcwb nqQ|127 Beby Avevm _KI Ab GKwU m~ ZvB ewYZ nqQ B S. D
hLb Aemi cvb mvabv Kib Ges Avcbvi cvjbKZvi cwZ gbvwbek Kib
(m~iv bvkivn 7-8)| L
O $ *.89 < L
E * }
)

[
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* + hLb Avcwb QvjvZ
D AvqvZ viv AbK dih QvjvZi ci cPwjZ c_vq gybvRvZ Kiv cgvY kl Ki Zvkvn` emeb ZLb Avcbvi iei w`K gbvwbek Kib Ges
KiZ Pvb| A_P Gi mv_ gybvRvZi Kvb mK bB| D AvqvZi A_ Avcbvi hv cqvRb Zv Pvb|128 Bgvg kvexI Abyic ejQb|129 AZGe D
AvqvZ viv cPwjZ gybvRvZ mve Kiv KziAvbi AcevLv Kivi kvwgj|
nj, Avjvn Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejQb, `ywbqvex KvRKg I hveZxq eZv
_K Avcwb hLb Aemi MnY Kieb ZLb mvaviY Bev`Z ev ivZi Bev`Z .+ D ] 3 T ' K (!] # =9 3 6@ + @ ' < D 6j. OC + M *4 '& j! * }
J O9 %
K @ 3 j! p 7 <
I whwKii w`K gbvwbek Kib| Bgvg eyLvix (int) D A_ wbqQb|119 Zvgvì cvjbKZv ejb, Zvgiv AvgvK WvK, Avwg Zvgvì WvK mvov
Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, Avcwb hLb hy, wRnv` I msMvg _K Aemi wè| hviv Avgvi Bev`Zi evcvi AnsKvi Ki Zviv AwZmi jvwZ nq
neb ZLb Bev`Z gbvwbek Kib|120 Beby gvmE`, gyRvwn`, mywdqvb Rvnvbvg cek Kie (gywgb 60)|
QvIix, Beby Avqvh, hvq` Beby Avmjvg, hvnnvK, Beby KvQxi cgyL
gydvmwmiI G K_v ejb121 Bgvg kvIKvbx (int)I H GKB A_ KiQb|122 * K6= J
OC
=(. ' @3
#* K @ 3 }
= %! }
z D
E E@ : 3 6@ L *89 <
Avyi ingvb web bvwQi mv`xI ZvB ejQb|123 nvmvb, Kvjex, KvZv`vI .' < # h D T (4; * K , =*.<
Ab D A_ KiQb|124
Avgvi ev`viv hLb Avcbvi KvQ Avgvi evcvi wRm Ki ZLb Avwg Zv
wZxqZt Ave` Beby gvB`, Beby Rvixi, Bebyj gybwhi, Beby Avex nvZg, mwbKUB _vwK| cv_bvKvixi cv_bv Avwg Keyj Ki _vwK hLb m cv_bv
Beby gvi`yweqvn cgyL Beby Avevm (ivt)-Gi m~ ejb, Avcwb hLb dih Ki| KvRB Zviv hb Avgvi Kzg cvjb Ki Ges Avgvi cwZ wekvm vcb
QvjvZ _K dviM neb ZLb `yAvi w`K gbvwbek Kib Ges Avjvni Ki| hvZ Zviv mwVK c_ cv nq (evKvivn 186)|
KvQ cv_bv Kib I Zvi w`K gbvhvM w`b| Kv`vZv, hvn&nvK, gyKvwZj, D AvqvZjvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv ZuvK WvKvi K_v ejQb| Gi ga
KvjexI D K_v ejb|125 Beby gvmD` (ivt)-Gi Ab gZ nj- QvjvZ cPwjZ cwZZ dih QvjvZi ci Bgvg-gyv`x wgj gybvRvZ Kivi `jxj
_K dviM nIqvi ci em `yAvq gbvwbek Kie|126 bB| ivm~j (Qvt) h cwZZ h mgq Ges h vb Avjvni KvQ `yAv
119. Qnxn eyLvix, 2/742 ct, Zvdmxi Aavq, D m~ivi Zvdmxi `t| KiQb I DZK wkv w`qQb, mfveB KiZ ne| QvjvZi ci ivm~j
120. 36;* })
7OR*< 3T< <tV* + BSD -Zvbexij wgKevm wgb Zvdmxwi Beb (Qvt) cPwjZ cwZZ gybvRvZ KiQb gg Kvb cgvYB bB| myZivs GB
Avevm (eiZt `vij Avkivd, 1988/1409), ct 596; DjL, AZtci `yej m~ dih AvqvZjv viv gybvRvZi cgvY ck Kiv gymwjg RbZvi mv_ cZviYv Kiv
QvjvZi ci mvaviY `yAvi K_v DjL Kiv nqQ| gv| cPwjZ wfwnxb gybvRvZK Rvqh Kivi Rb KwZcq Qnxn nv`xQI ck
121. nvdh Bgv`yxb Aveyj d`v BmgvCj Beby KvQxi w`gv, Zvdmxij KziAvwbj Avhxg, ZvnKxKt gyQZdv mvBwq` gynvv` mn KqKRb (wiqvht
`vij Avjvwgj KzZze, 2004/1425), 14/393 ct, m~iv bvkivn-Gi evLv `t| Kiv nq Ges mjvi fyj A_ I AcevLv Kiv nq| KLbv ay `yAv Kivi
122. gynvv` web Avjx web gynvv` Avk-kvIKvbx, dvrj Kv`xi (eiZ Qvcv), 5/462-463 ct| K_v AvQ Ggb nv`xQ ck Kiv nq, KLbv cvwb PvIqv msv nv`xQjv
123. d@#*< 36;* #TO D; L6( 56 < L*Vh% + BSD> -ZvBmxij Kvixwgi DjL Kiv nq, KLbv Luvov hyw `Lv nq| Gjv meB wg_v Kkj|
ingvb dx Zvdmxwi Kvjvwgj gvbvb (wiqvht B`vivZzj eQ Avj-Bjwgqvn, 1410), ct 646|
124. gynvv` web BDmyd knx` Avex nvBqvb, Zvdmxi Avj-evnij gynxZ (eiZt `vij KzZzwej kixAvZi mv_ Kvb mK bB|
Bjwgqvn, 1993/1413), 8/484|
125. L\; y(nC =* }SD*< d@#* L 1 })
yKOj )* + BSD dvrj Kv`xi 127. mb` Qnxn, Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3476, 2/186, `yAv mg~n Aavq, AbyQ`-65; Qnxn bvmvC nv/1283; wgkKvZ nv/930, ct 86; Qnxn wZiwghx
nv/3477, 2/186 ct mb` Qnxn; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1481|
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KzZzwej Bjwgqvn, 1993/1413), 20/74 ct; gynvv` mvBb Beby gvmD` Avj-evMvfx (gZt 516), gyLZvQvi Zvdmxij evMvfx (wiqvht `vim
mvjvg, Zvwe), ct 1024| 129. LD]{< L#* K@3 #TZO* + BSD dvrj Kv`xi 5/562 ct|
126. Zvdmxi Beb KvQxi 14/393 ct, m~iv bvkivn-Gi evLv `t|
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17. dvZvIqv nvBqvwZ wKevwij Ijvgv 1/241; dvZvIqv Avj-jvRbv Av`-`vqgvn wjj eyn~wQj Iqvj BdZv, 3q cKvkt 1423 wnt), 11/167 ct dih QvjvZi ci `yAv msv AvjvPbv `t|
Bjwgqvn Iqvj BdZv (wiqvht Avi-wiqvmvn B`vivZzj eyn~Q Avj-Bjwgqvn Iqvj BdZv, 4_ 19. gvRg~D dvZvIqv, 11/170 ct|
cKvkt 2002 Bs/1423 wnt), 7/103 ct, dvZvIqv bs 3901|
20. gvRg~D dvZvIqv, 11/167 ct dih QvjvZi ci `ynvZ DwVq `yAv Kivi Kzg msv AvjvPbv `t|
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Ges AKvU `jxj mve Kivi Rb kixAvZi c~YvZvi Dci `jxj Kvqg wdivbvi ci `yAv Kivi Pq| Avi GUvB ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` KiQb, hv
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wkv w`q ejwQjb, AZtci Zzwg (Zvkvn`) hv BQv ZvB PvBe|24
y# < * Avgiv Avgvì Ges Zvì Rb Avjvni KvQ n`vqvZ Kvgbv
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Avey Avyi ingvb RvBjvb web Lvqi Avj-Avimx ejb,
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mwwjZfve nvZ Zzj `yAv Kiv mK ck Kiv nj wZwb G evcvi
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dih QvjvZ mg~ni ci `yAv Kiv I `ynvZ Zzjv hw` mwwjZfve nq hgb-
Bgvg `yAv Ki Avi gyv`xMY Avgxb Avgxb ej Zvnj Zv wbtm`n dih QvjvZi ci mwwjZfve `yAv Kiv weÀvZ| QvjvZi ci GB `yAv
weÀvZ ne|23 Kiv weÀvZ nIqvi KviY nj, QvjvZi ci mvaviYfve `yAv cvV Kivi
weavb kixAvZ _vKvi ciI Zv Kiv| KviY Gi mv_ mshy nqQ mwwjZ
(L) GQvov kvqL IQvqgxb (int)-K wRm Kiv nqwQj, QvjvZi ci `yAv
cwZ Ges evaZvg~jKfve cZK QvjvZi ci Kiv| dj Zv QvjvZi
Kiv Ges `ynvZ Zzjvi Kzg wK? ( ()
* # ; dr @#p *< + # =*. u . j. $ ) Abvb AvnKvg mg~ni ga GKwU AvnKvg cwiYZ nqQ| eis Kvb Kvb
Di wZwb ejb, `k GB welqwU Ggb chvq MQ h, g~Liv gb Ki h QvjvZi ci
mwwjZfve `yAv Kiv QvjvZi gaKvi mswk welq| Zv hb QvjvZi
21. H, wmjwmjv hCdvn, 2q msiY, 3/31 ct| cii mybvZ QvjvZi bvq A_ev Zvi PqI ekx iZc~Y|25
22. wevwiZ `Lybt nv/5701-Gi AvjvPbv|
23. Avjvgv IQvqgxb, gvRg~D dvZvIqv, 13/258 ct| 24. H, dvZvIqv AviKvwbj Bmjvg, ct 339, bs 262; H, gvRg~D dvZvIqv 14/393|
25. H, AvyAv Iqv gvbwhjvZz wgbvj AvKx`vwZj Bmjvwgqvn, 2q L, ct 669 -MnxZt
AvKivgyhhvgvb web Avym mvjvg, wevwi eovRvj gybvRvZ, ct 56|
(9) Bebyj nv gvxi eet gvUK_v diR bvgvh ci ivm~jj y vn (Qvt) nvZ DVvBqv `yAv Kwijb Ges
Avjvgv Bebyj nv gvx (int) ejb, mvnvevMY mgeZfve nvZ DVvBqv Avgxb, Avgxb Kwijb- GB wekl
cwZwUi eYbv mnvn mvi nv`xQ wKsev nv`xQi Abvb M wbfihvM
@3 < # C < T (&C ( &( (&9 < = (@ sr &( 6* '& % < D *
% . KvbI GKwU mb` viv cgvwYZ nBZ `Lv hvq bvB| A_P GK_v Ab^xKvh
+ = ;- % T @ sr 2 # ; ' < # h D* dr >(b *. L
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hgb wZwb mvnvevMYK jBqv KzbyZ cwoqvwQjb Abyic diR bvgvhv `yAv
=(@ sr &( p 6* (. ; .> * = h < + = ; - % T @ sr y! G)* L *M" Kwijb Ges mvnvevMY Avgxb, Avgxb Kwijb GBic fve LvjvLywj
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. % " D &'% L h ( y G) * + #z $ % *< (&9< eYbv Aaybv cPwjZ wbfihvM nv`xQi M cvIqv hvq bv|29
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c nZ Gic wKQzB ewYZ nqwb h, wZwb Kvb QvjvZ AZtci gvbbxq jLK ejb, mgeZfve cPwjZ c_vq `yAv Kwievi wbqgwU
Av`vq Ki mvjvg wdwiqQb Ges `ynvZ Zzj `yAv KiQb Avi gyv`xMY GKwU wgw eÀvZ| mybv Z gynvv`xqvi ga GK Awfbe Abyc ek|30
Zuvi `yAvi mv_ Avgxb Avgxb ejQb| Abyic Zuvi ci Lyjvdvq ivk`xb (13) cdmi Wt gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwjei get Avnjnv`xQ
Ges Abvb QvnvexMY _KI ewYZ nqwb| KviY G aibi Kvb wKQy ivm~j Av`vjb evsjv`k-Gi Avgxi Ges ivRkvnx wekwe`vjqi Aviex wefvMi
(Qvt) Ges Qvnvexì ga nZ GKRbI Kibwb| myZivs wmtm`n Zv Kivi mveK Pqvigvb cdmi Wt gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje ejb,
Pq Qo Ìqv AwaK Dg; eis Dnv Kiv weÀvZ|26 dih QvjvZ kl mvjvg wdivbvi ci Bgvg I gyv`x mwwjZfve nvZ
(10) Avjvgv gvR`yxb wdivRvev`xi eet DwVq mie `vAv cvV I gyv`xì mk Avgxb Avgxb ejvi cPwjZ
gvR`yxb wdivRvev`x (int) ejb, c_vwU xbi ga GKwU bZzb mw|31
s ( * 3@ + +j
C* #; y-x (;> :M* d@#* % GQvov wekweLvZ BwZnvm M Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZg mn Abvb g~jevb
Mi cYZv Avjvgv QwdDi ingvb gyeviKcyix, AvBbx Zzndv mvjvZ
.3$ + h F6* MN B6a < (9< =(@ gvdv eBqi cwm jLK nvdh AvBbyj evix Avjxqvfx, bcvji mePq
dih QvjvZi mvjvg wdwiq mwwjZfve BgvgMY h gybvRvZ Ki _vKb eo Avwjg Avjvgv Avyi iEd SvvbMix, gvIjvbv Avyb b~i mvjvdx, gvIjvbv
Zv KLbv ivm~j (Qvt) Kibwb Ges G mK GKwU nv`xQI cvIqv hvqwb|27 nvexeyjvn Lvb ingvbx, `keiY Avjg xb I k gybvwhi gvIjvbv Avyi
(11) Avjvgv Ievq`yjvn ingvbx gyeviKcyixi get iDd, Avyj LvjK mvjvdx cgyL cPwjZ gybvRvZK e c~eB weÀvZ
fviZxq Dcgnv`ki cLvZ Avnjnv`xQ wevb wgkKvZi fvl wgiAvZzj gvdvZxn- ejQb Ges cZvLvb KiQb| cvwKvbi mg Avnjnv`xQ msMVb Ges
Gi cYZv Avjvgv Ievq`yjvn ingvbx gyeviKcyix (int) ejb, dih QvjvZ kl RvwgAvn mvjvwdqv KivPx gvìvmv mn Abvb mKj cwZvb I gmwR` mg~n
mvjvg wdivbvi ci Bgvg I gyv`x mwgwjZfve nvZ DwVq Bgvgi îe `yAv cvV _K GB weÀvZ DV MQ| fviZi Aj-Bwqv RgCqZ Avnjnv`xQ mn
I gyv`xì ^k Avgxb Avgxb ejvi c_vwU xbi ga GKwU bZzb mw| ivm~j Abvb msMVb Ges Avnjnv`xQi HwZnevnx cwZvb RvwgAvn mvjvwdqv
(Qvt) I Qvnvevq Kivg nZ Qnxn I hCd mb` Kvb `jxj bB|28 ebvim _K GB c_v ew`b AvMB DrLvZ nqQ|
(12) gvIjvbv Avjxgyxbi eet (5) gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixKi dvZvIqvt
evsjv`k RgCqZ Avnj nv`xm-Gi mveK K`xq mn-mfvcwZ I cavb (K) wekl Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt) _K GKvKx nvZ Zzj `yAvi we
gydZx Avey gynvv` Avjxgyxb (int) dih QvjvZi ci cPwjZ cwZZ `yAv cgvY _vKjI ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi ZBk eQii bex Rxeb Kvb dih QvjvZi
Kiv I RygAvi w`b `yB Avhvb Ìqvi cwZev` `yB Avhvb I gybvRvZ bvg ci cPwjZ cwZZ `yAv Kibwb|32
GKwU eB wjLQb| wZwb Zvi 1971 mvj jLv wKZvey` `yAv bvgK cy K ejb,
29. wKZvey` `yAv (cKvkKvjt 1971 Lt), ct 57|
26. Avj-gv`Lvj 2/283 ct -MnxZt ......| 30. wKZvey` `yAv (cKvkKvjt 1971 Lt, ct 58|
27. wmdim mvAv`vZ, ct 20; MnxZt mwwjZ gybvRvZ, ct 17| 31. `t H, QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt), 82-83|
28. Avjvgv gynvwQ Ievq`yjvn gyeviKcyix, gvwmK gynvwQ (ebvimt Ryb 82), ct 19-29| 32. wevwiZ èt gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, deyqvix 98 msLv, ckvi 3/46|
(L) dih QvjvZi kl mvjvg wdivbvi ci Bgvg I gyv`x mwwjZfve (3) Avjvgv ikx` Avngv` cvwKvbx-Gi eet
nvZ DwVq cPwjZ gybvRvZ cwZwU agi bvg GKwU bZzb mw| Kbbv Avjvgv ikx` Avngv` cvwKvbx (int) ejb,
ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) I Qvnvevq Kivg n'Z Gi c Qnxn ev hCd m~ Kvb
cgvY bB|33 D" D 3 B@ =
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evsjv`k RgCqZ Avnj nv`xm-Gi GKgv gyLc mvvwnK AvivdvZ
Bgvg I gyv`x mwwjZfve `yAv KivK weÀvZ ej AvLv w`qQ| .O( 'Z=
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cvV Kivi mgq `ynvZ Dvjb Kiv Ges RvgvAvZi bvgvh Bgvg mvjvg KiQb| hw` wZwb KLbv mwwjfve gyv`xMYK wbq gybvRvZ KiZb
wdivbvi ci me`v mwwjZfve `yAv KivK Dg I cyYi KvR wnme MY Kiv| Zvnj wbqB GKRb Qvnvex njI eYbv KiZb| wK Zuvi AmsL nv`xQi
24 bs UxKvq ejv nqQ, dih bvgvhi ci mvjvg wdwiq ivm~j (mv) ga gybvRvZ mK GKwU nv`xQI cvIqv hvq bv|37
gymwjìK wbq `yAv Kivi Kvb cgvY bB|34
(4) Avjvgv Avyj nvB jvfx (int) ejb,
nvbvdx gvhnvei Ijvgvq Kivgt
(1) Qnxn eyLvix I wZiwghxi fvlKvi Avjvgv Avbvqvi kvn Kvkxix (int) ejb, d@3 23D" +# u 9 #; " B9 <D
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nuv, dih QvjvZi ci mwwjZfve `ynvZ Zyjv Qvov AbK `yAvi K_v eZgvb mgvR h cPwjZ c_v Z_v Bgvg mvjvg wdivbvi ci `ynvZ Zzj
nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq|35 `yAv Kiv Avi gyv`xì Avgxb, Avgxb ejvi h c_v Pvjy AvQ Zv ivmyj
(2) Dcgnv`ki cLZ Avjg Avjvgv BDmyd web b~ix (int) ejb, (Qvt)-Gi hyM wQjbv|38
K()* # ; T # % + = ; y =@ -O y n= T dr @#p * 3 (6*. + D = a" # (6) evsjv`ki cLvZ Avwjg gydZx dvqhyjvn nvbvdx nvUnvRvix (int) ejb,

E ] 8.*< (&9< =(@ s r &( E 6* 2 # T @ L * B 6a. *< y K Oj. - *. ; y=@-Oi yn= K;*< K y;O y;xZ* y=@3 2MN '% K-(@
u . D =S + Tj *< y K Oj. - *. # ; D KO* D = a" y =@ 3 % B O6H ;
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dih QvjvZi ci mwwjZfve gyQjxì nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi cwZ AbK 2MN 3 d@#*" < ;-O -ON 'U DTh <DO* O] y(=* d@#*"<
RvqMvq cPwjZ AvQ| A_P Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hyM wQj bv| wekl Ki
me`v Kiv| Ze dih QvjvZi ci AbK `yAv Kivi K_v cgvwYZ nqQ| y=@-Oi yn= yKOj #; d@#*"< ##h -ON :b6* O] K D]8O y
wKy Zv nvZ Zzj bq Ges mwwjZfveI bq|36 ' i< (9< =(@ s ( * + +j yH3$ K % 2MN ^" :# ;
=$ + y"O y L( #; BH#$% =R +#TO y-x< ;O*< yG)*
33. wevwiZ èt gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK, wWmî 98 msLv, ckvi 14/49|
34. mvvwnK AvivdvZ, 41el, msLv 40Zg, 29k g 2000, ct 7, 24 bs UxKv mn| .+#* Dx;h 8" [ $ y*< [M* y=3 lK % K"
35. Avj-Didzk &kvhx , ct 95, MnxZt mwwjZ gybvRvZ, ct 40|
36. gvAvwidzm mybvb 3/409 ct; MnxZt gydZx gywneyxb, kiqx gvb` dih bvgvRi ci mwwjZ 37. Avnmvbyj dvZvIqv 3/68 ct; MnxZt -mwwjZ gybvRvZ, ct 25|
gybvRvZ (PUMvgt 1997), ct 15| 38. dvZvIqv Avyj nvB 1/100 ct -MnxZt mwwjZ gybvRvZ, ct 15|
Rb ivL, eZgvb mwwjZ AvKvi `ynvZ DwVq `yAv Kivi h cPjb bvgvhi ci ivm~jyjv n mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg gymjxìK wbq
iqQ hgb- eei c~e I ci, `yB Cì QvjvZi ci A_ev Lyrevi ci, mwwjZfve nvZ DwVq gybvRvZ KiQb GaiYi Kvb nv`xm hw` Avcbvì
Zvivexni QvjvZi cwZ Pvi ivKAvZi ci, wewZii ci, weevni ci, Kei Kviv Rvbv _vK Zvnj wKZvei bvg, cKvkK, msiY, Aavq I AbyQ`
whqviZi ci, eyLvix kixdi LZgi ci, ivgvhvb Zvivexn LZgi ci, dih DjL Ki Rvbvj Avgiv KZ _vKe|43
QvjvZi ci `ynvZ DwVq mwwjZ AvKvi `yAv Kiv wbtm`n weÀvZ hv gymwjg `kjvi Aevbt
ivm~j (Qvt), Qvnvev, ZveCb I gyRZvwn` BgvgMYi mgq wQj bv eis Zv ^Y Avgiv gymwjg `kjvi w`K j Kij RvbZ cvwi, h `kjvZ me
hyMi ci xbi iZc~Y KvR wnmve Pvjy nqQ hb Zv xbi weavb|39 c_g Bmjvgi m~Pbv nqQ Ges h mg `ki Awaevmxiv Avgvì `k
gvIjvbv Ab ejb, Z_v fviZ Dcgvnv`ki c~e Bmjvg MnY KiQ| hgb cwe gv-g`xbv

D" @3 D" [N ^jh " B@ Dj( TO" }9 Z= `xD #; Z_v mD`x Avie, KzqZ, wmwiqv, evnivBb, Avie AvwgivZ, RWvb, AvjRwiqv
cfwZ `ki KziAvb-mybv ni cKZ Abymvixiv dih QvjvZi ci cPwjZ
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N A [K6H K" ;\< " @3 C dDS B;Dh cwZZ `yAv Ki bv| eis Zviv QvjvZi ci Qnxn nv`xQ ewYZ whwKi mg~n
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dih QvjvZi ci Bgvg I gyv`x nvZ DwVq mwwjZfve me`v `yAv Kiv kixAvZ cPwjZ gybvRvZi Kvb AwZ bB Zv weki k Bmjvgx cwZì ee
gwjK ev AKvUfve Rj kvixAvZ viv cgvwYZ bq| c~eeZxì Avgj viv cgvwYZ nqQ| Zviv c~ei hyMi nvb ev eZgvb hyMi nvb| Dfq hyMi k
vivI cgvwYZ bq| Kvb nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ bq Qnxn nvK ev hCd wKsev wevbMY GK weÀvZ ejQb| Zvnj GB bZzb c_v KLb Pvjy nj, Ges Kv_vq
gIh~ (evbvqvU-Rvj)| GgbwK Qvnvex, ZveC I Zve-ZveC _KI Kvb Pvjy nj, Kviv Pvjy Kij m ck AbKiB| cPwjZ gybvRvZ mK hZUzKz Rvbv hvq
cgvY bB; eis Bnv weÀvZ|40 Zv nj- 600 wnRixi c~e Gi Kvb AwZ wQj bv| Gi c~e Pvjy nj c ev wec
(7) Aveyj Avjv gI`~`xi eet RvgvqvZ Bmjvgxi cwZvZv mvBwq` Aveyj AekB AvjvPbv cvIqv hZ| mvo Qqk wnRixi ci Gi AwZ cvIqv hvq| kvqLyj
Avjv gI`~`x (int) ejb, GZ m`n bB eZgvb RvgvAvZ bvgvh Av`vq Bmjvg Bgvg Beb Zvqwgqvn (int) 661 wnRixZ Rb MnY KiQb| ZvK GB c_v
Kivi ci Bgvg mvne I gyv`xMY wgj h cvq `yAv Kib G cv bex mK ck Kiv nj wZwb ejb, GwU weÀvZ| Bnv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hyM wQj bv|
Kixg mvjvjv AvjvBwn I mvjvgi hvgvbvq cPwjZ wQj bv| G KviY wKQz Gici ZuviB Qv Bgvg Bebyj KvBwqg (int) ejb, GB c_v Qnxn ev hCd Kvb cKvi
msLK Avwjg G cvK weÀvZ ej AvLvwqZ KiQb|41 nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ bq| Zuvi Rb 691 wnRixZ, gZz 751 wnRixZ| Zvici _K
eZgvb hyM ch cwZ hyMB nKcx AvjgMY GK weÀvZ ej AvmQb| Rvbv
DjL, Dcgnv`ki meenr gvìvmv `vij Dj~g Ìe` Ges evsjv`ki AvekK h, Bmjvgi bvg hZ eo eo bZzb c_v Pvjy nqQ mjvi AwaKvskB Pvjy
meenr gvìvmv PUMvg nvUnvRvix mn e nvbvdx cwZvb _K D c_v DV nqQ 600 wnRixi AvM ci| hgb- gxjvì gZ mevwaK cwiwPZ weÀvZx c_v
MQ| Pvjy nqQ 604 ev 625 wnRixZ| wKqvg c_v Pvjy nqQ GB kZvxi kli w`K|
gvwmK cw_exi drIqvt keeivZi gZ wekvj wg_v Abyvbi m~Pbv nqQ 448 wnRixZ| Abyic 10B
RvgvqvZ Bmjvgx evsjv`k-Gi gvwmK cwKv cw_ex cPwjZ cwZZ `yAv Kiv h gynviigi weÀvZx Drme 351 ev 352 wnRixZ| 27 iRei gRgv i nqQ H
nv`xQ weivax, Zv ckvi Kjvg Gfve DjL KiQ h, dih bvgvhi ci GKB mgq| myZivs gybvRvZI h Gi duvK Pvjy nqQ Zv KiB ejv hvq| ZvB
ivm~jyjvn mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg gymjxìK wbq mwwjZfve nvZ Zzj gxjv`, wKqvg, keeivZ cfwZ c_v hgb weÀvZ Zgwb gybvRvZI weÀvZ| Gjv
gybvRvZ KiQb Gic Kvb nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv|42 Ab AviK msLvq ejv hgb cKZ gymwjg mgvR vb cvqwb myZivs GB weÀvZx gybvRvZI vb cvIqvi K_v
nqQ, dih bq| ZvB mybvZK msiY Kivi gnvb ^v_ GB weÀvZK HKefve DrLvZ Kiv
Acwinvh|
39. AvnKvgy` `vIqvZ Avj-gyivIqvRvn, ct 10-MnxZ: mwwjZ gybvRvZ ct 33|
40. H, AvnKvgy` `vIqvZ Avj-gyivIqARvn, ct 21; MnxZt mwwjZ gybvRvZ, ct 21| 43. H, RyjvB 2000 ckvi 6, ct 75|
41. ivmvqj I gvmvqj, 1/130-31 ct|
42. H, AvM 98 msLv, ckvi bs 3 ct 71-72|
ZvnKxKt eYbvwU Rvj| D nv`xQi klvsk A_vr AZtci wZwb `ynvZ

cg Aavq Zzjjb Ges `yAv Kijb....GB K_vUzKz Zveivbx eZxZ Ab Kvb nv`xQi
M bB| GwU Qnxn nv`xQi mivmwi weivax| KviY D nv`xQ Abvb nv`xQ
Abvb vb `je `yAv MI ewYZ nqQ| wK Kv_vI mB Ask bB| wekl Ki GB nv`xQwU
(GK) gZK `vdb Kivi ci Keivb `jefve `yAv Kivi eYbvt Qnxn eyLvixZ cvq 8 RvqMvq GmQ wK Kvb vb H AwZwi AskUzKz
bB|2 Zvi ga GKwU nj-
gZ ewK `vdb Kivi ci mwwjZfve `yAv Kivi h iIqvR mgvR Pvjy
AvQ kixAvZ Zvi Qnxn Kvb wfw bB| g~jZ RvbvhvB gZy ewi Rb = (@ s
r &( s 7! K 9 ' " ' C
[ 7 -T@ s r
6@ + + @
wekl `yAv| cPwjZ cwZK Rvqh Kivi Rb h eYbv ck Kiv nq Zv
Rvj| hgb- '. % j! ; 7 R 2 < D 6] % 6
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[K = #$ # i yG(~ :%i 7R 23K; . = (@ &()

(N 7 '"< K $ oK@ + 9 (9< =(@ s ( * (6 Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, GK`v RbK ew gviv hvq, hvK ivm~j (Qvt)
(9< =(@ s ( s 7K9 K@#i< K3 B ^=(* ^]3 `LZ wMqwQjb| m ivwZ gviv Mj jvKiv ZvK ivZB `vdb Ki
dj| mKvj nj Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-K msev` `q| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,
$ (9< =(@ s ( * ]8 66C F) '% 3KT =(@ o]% AvgvK RvbvZ ZvgvìK wKm evav w`j? Zviv ejj, ivwi KviY Avgiv
5*% T(* 7R # u ; * ) 2 (@ < $ dJ 6% AvcbvK msev` Ìqv Acm` KiwQ| Avi ivwI wQj Mvp AKvi| ZvB
Avgiv AvcbvK Kx Ki K `B| AZtci wZwb Keii KvQ Mjb Ges
.=* LGU< L=* LGU yG(~ QvjvZ cojb|3 Ab nv`xQ GmQ, wZwb Zvì BgvgwZ Kijb Avi Zviv
Zuvi wcQb QvjvZ Av`vq Kij|4 Ab GmQ, wZwb ùvovjb Avi Avgiv
(26) mvBb web IqvnIqvn (ivt) _K ewYZ, Zvjnv Beby eviv GK`v Amy
Zuvi wcQb KvZvie`x nq ùvovjvg|5 Gfve Abvb eYbvjvZI GKB
nq co| dj ivm~j (Qvt) ZvK `LZ Gm ejjb, Zvjnv gZzi ivM
k GmQ| wK H evowZ Ask bB|
Avv nqQ| myZivs Zvgiv AvgvK Zvi gZyi Lei Rvbve| wK Zviv
Zvovov Kij| ivm~j (Qvt) evYx mvjg web AvIdi wbKU bv cuQZB m wZxqZt D eYbvi mb` AbK wU iqQ| Bebyj Kvjex (int) ejb,
gviv Mj| m Zvi cwieviK AvMB ejwQj Avwg iv gZzeiY Kij eYbvwU gyimvj wnmve hCd| KviY nv`xQwU mvC` web DiIqvn _K QvBb
Zvgiv AvgvK `vdb Kie Avi ivm~j (Qvt)-K WKv bv| KviY Avwg web IqvnIqvn eYbv KiQ| A_P Dfqi mv_ Kvbw`b mvvr nqwb|6
AvksKv KiwQ Avgvi KviY wZwb B`x KZK Avv nZ cvib| AZtci
mKvj nj ivm~j (Qvt)-K msev` Ìqv nq| dj wZwb Gm Zvi Keii 2. Qnxn eyLvix nv/857, 1247, 1319, 1321, 1322, 1326, 1336 I 1340, 1/167 I 178-79 ct|
cvk ùvovb Ges jvKivI Zuvi mv_ KvZview` nq ùvovq| Zvici wZwb 3. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1247, 1/167 ct, Rvbvhv Aavq, AbyQ`-5; wgkKvZ nv/1658-59; evbyev`
Zuvi `ynvZ Zzjjb Ges `yAv Kijb, n Avjvn! Zvjnvi Rb eskai Aewk wgkKvZ nv/1569-70, 4/58 ct|
4. >(] K(< T 8 -eyLvix nv/1336, 1/178 ct|
ivLyb hvi w`K Avcwb mw neb Avi m Avcbvi cwZ mw ne|1
5. >(] >>) R -eyLvix nv/1321; Avey`vE` nv/3203|
1. ZveivYx, gyRvgyj Kexi nv/3473; dvhhyj weAv nv/28; dvrj evix 3/152, nv/1247-Gi evLv 6. y6G - B6ai -Beby nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, Avj-BQvevn dx ZvgqxwhQ Qvnvevn, 2/261-262 ct
`t, Rvbvhv Aavq, AbyQ`-5|
I 9/103 ct, ivex bs- 7745; hCd Avey`vE` nv/3159; gynvv` bvwQixb Avjevbx, wmjwmjv
hCdvn nv/3232; Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/1625|
`vdb Kivi ci KiYxqt (1) DPviYt Avj-vM&wdi jvn~ Iqv QveweZ| A_t n Avjvn! Avcwb ZvK
g~jZ RvbvhvB `yAv| mvaviY gvbyli AZv I Mvg gjfxì `yAvi A_ bv gv Kib Ges ZvK (ckvi I Cgvbi Dci) AUj ivLyb|9
Rvbvi KviY `vdbi ci cPwjZ weÀvZ Pvjy AvQ| Zviv h `yAvjv co . = $ D * K >! V *. B

% L

- $ < * D > S. T (&*Xe
_vKb mjv me wbRì DkB Kib| ZvZ gZ ewi Kvb jvf nq
bv | AeyS jvKiv Kej Avgxb Avgxb ej Zvovov Ki Pj Avm| A_P (2) DPviYt Avj-vMwdijv Iqvinvg BbvKv AvsZvj Mdii inxg| A_t
G mgq cZKKB gvBqZi Rb webxZfve BwMdvi Kivi wb`k Ìqv n Avjvn! Avcwb ZvK gv Kib Ges Zvi cwZ ing Kib| wbqB Avcwb
nqQ| hv KiZ ne `xY ai| hgb nv`xQ GmQ- gvkxj `qvjy|10
+ . 3 +
D (9< =(@ s r ( p 6* ' " 7 @ s '-a@ +@ + DV*. A 6R @ A >. (!] < E# T - *. A O 3 u < * D > S. T (&*Xq
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IQgvb (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb gyi`vK `vdb Ki Aemi MnY KiZb (3) DPviYt Avj-vM&wdi& jv Iqvi&dv `vivRvZn~ wdj gvn&w`Bqxbv|
ZLb mLvb ùvwoq wZwb ejZb, Zvgiv Zvgvì fvBqi Rb gv cv_bv IqvL&jydn~ dx AvwKwewn wdj M-weixb, IqvM&wdi& jvbv Iqv jvn~ Bqv ievj
Ki, Zuvi Rb Kei vqxZ PvI (A_vr m hb dikZvì cki Di w`Z Av-jvgxb| Iqvdmvn jvn~ dx Ke&winx Iqv bvwei jvn~ dxwn|
cvi)| GLb ZuvK wRm Kiv nQ|7 Ab eYbvq GmQ, Qvnvex Avgi
Bebyj AvQ gyg~ly Aevq Zvi mvbìK ejwQjb, A_t n Avjvn! Avcwb ZvK gvd Ki w`b| n`vqvZ cvì ga ZvK
DP ghv`v `vb Kib Ges Zvi wcQb hviv iq Mj Zvì ga Avcwb
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K - O 3 cwZwbwa nb| n RMr mg~ni cwZcvjK! Avcwb AvgvìK I ZvK gv
Kib| Zvi Kei ck Ki w`b Ges Zvi Rb KeiK AvjvwKZ Kib|11
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8O9 % O$ T- G * C R <
(4) Rvbvhvi QvjvZ cwVZ `yAvjvI evievi co gvBqZi Rb `yAv
hLb Zvgiv AvgvK `vdb Kie, ZLb Avgvi Dci axi axi gvwU wè| Kie| wekl Ki c_g `yAvwU, hLvb gvBqZi Rb PvIqv-cvIqvi
AZtci Avgvi Keii cvk Aevb Kie, hZY GKwU DU hen Ki Zvi mewKQyB AvQ| GfveB webxZ nq evi evi Avjvni wbKU gZz ewi Rb
MvkZ eUb KiZ mgq jvM| hvZ Avwg Zvgvì KviY ^w jvf KiZ gv wfv KiZ ne|
cvwi Ges Avgvi cwZcvjKi c _K cwiZ dikZvMYi Kx Di wè
Zv hb RvbZ cvwi|8 (5) hviv `yAv Rvb bv Zviv wbR wbR fvlvq AvwiKfve gvBqZi Rb gv PvBe|
AZGe mybvZ nj `vdbi ci DcwZ cZKB gvBqZi Rb Avjvni DjL, gvwU Ìqvi mgq mvaviY `yAv wnmve ay wemwgjvn eje| G mgq cwVZe
ìevi gv cv_bv Kie| Aviex `yAvjv Rvbv _vKj AviexZB Kie| ej cPwjZ `yAvwU wbZvB hCd hv Qo Ìqv hiix|12 `yAvwU wbic,
Ab_v wbR wbR fvlvq gvBqZi Rb GKvfve gv cv_bv Kie hb m
ckvi mdj nq Ges Keii Avhve _K gyw jvf Ki| G mgq
.:D ]%! j! D b

T < "! # = ;
T= < "! R. (] T
gvBqZi Rb wbgi `yAvjv evi evi coet
9. Avey`vE`, ct 459; Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/3221, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/133, ct 26; mvC` Beby
. O 6EH< * D > S. T (4*XW Avjx Avj-KvnZvbx, wnQbyj gymwjg, Abyev`t gvnvt Gbvgyj nK (XvKvt 78, Di hvvevox, g
2001), ct 215, `yAv bs 162|
10. Avey`vE`, ct 457; Qnxn Avey`vD` nv/3202, Rvbvhv Aavq, AbyQ`-60|
7. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/3221, ct 459, Kei vb _K wdivi mgq gvBqZi Rb BwMdvi Kiv 11. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2130 (920), 1/301 ct; wgkKvZ nv/1219, Rvbvhv Aavq|
AbyQ`, mb` Qnxn; wgkKvZ nv/133, ct 26| 12. Avngv` 5/254; ZvKixeyZ Zvnhxe, ct 401; Wt Avyj Kixg web Avyjvn Avj-Lvhxi, Avj-
8. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1716, ct 149; evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1624, 4/79 ct, Rvbvhv Aavq, nv`xQyh hCd Iqv Kgyj BnwZRvwR wenx (wiqvht `vij gymwjg, 1997/1417), ct 283-84|
gZK `vdb Kiv AbyQ`|
Rvbvhvi `yAvt DPviYt Avj-vM&wdi wjnvBwqbv Iqv gvBwqwZbv Iqv kv-wnw`bv Iqv M-
wqwebv Iqv QMxwibv Iqv Kvexwibv Iqv hvKvwibv Iqv DsQv-bv| Avj-v gvb
ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, dI @#p * * K)
(] 8 B
=E- *. (@ O= (&
hLb Zvgiv AvnBqvBZvn~ wgbv dvAvnwqnx Avjvj Bmjv-g, Iqv gvs ZvIqvddvBZvn~ wgbv
gvBqZi Rvbvhv coe ZLb Zvi Rb LvjQ Ai `yAv Kie|13 dvZvIqvddvn~ Avjvj Cgvb| Avj-v jv Zvnwigbv AvR&ivn~ Iqvjv Zvd&wZbv ev`v|
(1) c_g `yAvt A_t n Avjvn! Avgvì RxweZ I gZ, DcwZ-AbycwZ, QvU-eo, bi-bvix
mKjK gv Ki w`b| n Avjvn! Avgvì gvS hvì RxweZ ivLeb
(. C .S< (] # u 9E < < *t
D ". %< @ @ < @< - $ < *D > S. T (4* ZvìK Bmjvgi Dci RxweZ ivLyb, Avi hvìK gZz `vb Kib,
_

# * + ` = 8*. F
K a&* B = R&
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< 3 D 6*.< c (. a&*< d -*. ZvìK Cgvbi mv_ gZz `vb Kib| n Avjvn! AvgvìK Zvi bKx
nZ ewZ Kieb bv Ges Zvi gZzi ci AvgvìK c_ Kieb bv|14
(. ] 3 < < + lD= ] l< < (N % + lD= ] N %< 2 3 + E lD= ] l3 *.# %< Kei whqviZ cmt
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M@ < D 6 R *. F
M@ + 2 M. @ %< y J *. Rvbv AvekK h, Kei whqviZ GKwU Bev`Z| hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `Lvbv
DPviYt Avj-vM&wdi jvn~ Iqvinvgn~ Iqv Av-wdnx Iqvdz Avb Iqv cwZ gvZveK Av`vq KiZ ne| wbRi BQvgZ Kij m Bev`Z
AvKwig byhyjvn~ Iqv Iqvm&wm gv`&Ljvn, IqvMw&mj wejgv-wq IqvQ-QvjwR MnYhvM ne bv| WvKv nuvKv Ki jvKRb GKwZ Ki, wbw` w`b, wbw`
Iqvjeviv`| Iqv bvwnx wgbvj LvZ-Bqv Kvgv bvvqZvQ QvIevj Ave&Bqvhv mgq Ges wbw` Kvb j Kei whqviZ Kiv wbK weÀvZ| cPwjZ c_v
wgbv` `vbvm| Iqv Avew`j `v-ivb LvBivg wgb `v-winx, Iqv Avnjvb LvBivg Abyhvqx RygAvi w`b, Cì w`b, fyqv Abyvb keeivZi w`b, ay ivgvhvb
wgb Avnwjnx Iqv SvIRvb LvBivg wgb SvIwRnx| Iqv Av`&wLjj RvbvZv, gvm ev 27 ivgvhvb, gZz wèm, Rb wèm BZvw` w`b AvbyvwbKfve whqviZ
Iqv AvBh& wgb Avhv-wej Kewi Iqv Avhv-web bv-i| Kiv mvgvwRK Kzmsvi gv| GZ gvBqZi Kvb jvf nq bv| ciKvji
c_ hviv hvv KiQ Zviv me`vB RxweZì wbKU KjvY cZvkv Ki| ZvB
A_t n Avjvn! Avcwb ZvK gv Ki w`b, Zvi Dci ing Kib, ZvK c~Y me`v Zvì Rb gvMdivZ Kvgbv Kiv Acwinvh| ivZ-w`b h Kvb mgq
wbivcv `vb Kib, ZvK gv Kib, ghv`vi mv_ Zvi Avcvqb Kib, Zvi Keivb wMq wcZv-gvZv, fvB-evb, Qj-mvb, AvZxq-^Rb, cvov-
evmvb ck Ki w`b| Avcwb ZvK aZ Ki w`b cvwb, eid I wkwki cwZekx Ges mKj gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb gvMwdivZ Kvgbv Kie| GKvKx
w`q| Avcwb ZvK cvc nZ Ggbfve cwivi Ki w`b hgbfve mv`v Kei whqviZ KiZ hve Ges nvZ Zzj `xNY ai `yAv Kie| GUvB
Kvco gqjv _K cwivi Kiv nq| ZvK `ywbqvi Nii cwieZ Dg Ni ivm~j (Qvt) KZK
Abygvw`Z mybvZ| WvKv-nuvKv Ki mevB GKwZ nq Kei
c`vb Kib| ZvK `ywbqvi cwievii Pq Dg cwievi `vb Kib| Zvi whqviZ Kivi hgb cgvY bB, Zgwb `jefve nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi Kvb
`ywbqvi xi Pq Dg x `vb Kib Ges Avcwb ZvK RvbvZ cek Kivb| cgvY bB| hw` Kvb AvbyvwbKZv QvovB ZvrwYK KqKRb hvq Ze
Avi ZvK Keii Avhve Ges `vhLi Avhve nZ iv Kib|14 mvaviYfve wbR wbR `yAv Kie| bex Kixg (Qvt) ivZi AKvi Kei vb
(2) wZxq `yAvt wMq GKvKx `xNY ai nvZ Zzj `yAv KiQb| hgb-
T (4*
a
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13. Avey`vE`, ct 456; wgkKvZ nv/1674; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/3199, mb` nvmvb| 14. Avey`vE`, ct 456; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/3201; wgkKvZ nv/1655, ct 156, mb` Qnxn|
14. Qnxn gymwjg nv/2232 (763), 1/311 ct; wgkKvZ nv/1675, Rvbvhv Aavq|
^ ;O
< l# < x3 M] 8 [ # # '. % + m -a i& . 6(. ( u J
\ A_t Keievmx gywgb I gymwjgì cwZ kvw ewlZ nK! AekB AvgivI
Zvgvì mv_ wgwjZ ne BbkvAvjvn| Avgiv Avjvn&i wbKU Avgvì Rb
[
D -O] < 9 % @ 3 B (. ; J
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D b F 6*. O< l# < Ges Zvgvì Rb wbivcv cv_bv KiwQ|17
u H! =R *. 7 ~8 R u = R 6*. dI O$ 2 D H% (@ B R. (\
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Avqkv (ivt) ejb, Avwg wK ZvgvìK Avgvi I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi c _K (3) DPviYt Avm&mvjv-gy AvjvBKzg `v-iv KIwgb gywgbxbv| Iqv AvZv-Kzg gv
msNwUZ NUbv eYbv Kie bv? Zviv ejj, nuv| wZwb ejjb, GK`v ivZ ivm~j Z~Av`~bv M`vg gyAvvj~bv| Iqv Bbv Bskv-Avj- weKzg jvjv-wnKb|
(Qvt) Avgvi wbKU wQjb| wZwb ivZ kvqvi mgq Zuvi Pvì ivLjb Ges A_t n gywgb mc`vq! Zvgvì Dci kvw ewlZ nK| Zvgvì AvMvgx
RyZv Lyj `ycvqi wbKU ivLjb| AZtci wZwb Zvi Kvcoi GK cvk Kvji Rb h cwZkwZ Ìqv nqwQj Zv Zvgiv mi cq hve| AekB
weQvbvq wewQq q cojb| A mgq G Lqvj _vKjb h, Avwg Nywgq AvgivI Zvgvì mv_ wgwjZ ne BbkvAvjvn|18
cowQ| AZtci axi Pvì wbjb I RyZv cijb Ges ìRv Lyj ewiq
cojb Ges Av Ki ìRv e Kijb| ZLb AvwgI Kvco ci Pvì DjL h, Kei whqviZi ej cPwjZ wbgv `yAvwU hCd|19
wQq gv_vq w`q Zvi wcQb Pjjvg| wZwb evKxDj MviKv` cuQjb Ges .D H8*. + G

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gym&wjgxbv| Iqv Bbv Bskv-Avj- weKzg jvjv-wnKb| bvm&Avjyj-nv jvbv Iqv Pj hZb| hgb fve nv`xQ GmQ-
jvKzgyj Av-wdqvn|
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7 #= ; *. (9< =(@ s ( s 7 K 9 u [ # T h % 6@ + ^ n9
A_t n Keievmx gywgb I gymwjg! Zvgvì cwZ kvw ewlZ nK| AvgivI
Zvgvì mv_ wgwjZ ne BbkvAvjvn| Avgiv Avjvn&i wbKU Avgvì Rb < l
% D "! M. *< } \ ] H! &() (9< =(@ s ( s 7! K 9 D ]
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Beby Avevm (ivt)-K wRm Kiv nj, Avcwb wK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_
(2) DPviYt Avm&mvjv-gy Avjv Avn&wj` w`qv-wi wgbvj gywgbxbv Iqvj
gym&wjgxbv| Iqv Bqvinvgyj-j gyvKw`gxbv Iqvj gymZvwLixbv| Iqv Bbv Cì QvjvZ DcwZ wQjb? wZwb Di ejjb, nuv| wZwb C`Mvn ei
Bskv-Avj- weKzg jvjv-wnKb| nZb Ges QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb, Zvici Lyrev w`Zb| wK Avhvb ev BKvgZ
15. Qnxn gymwjg, nv/2255, 1g L, ct 313| 18. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1766, Kei whqviZ AbyQ`|
16. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ, nv/1764, ct 154| 19. hCd wZiwghx nv/1053; mb` hCd, wgkKvZ nv/1765|
w`Z ejZb bv| AZtci wZwb gwnjvì wbKU AvmZb| wZwb Zvì bQxnZ wZxqZt Gi viv Lyrev I Lyrevi gvSi `yAv, BwMdvi, ì` Dk, hv
KiZb, Dc`k w`Zb Ges `vb Kivi wb`k w`Zb| AZtci Avwg ZvìK Bgvg Qvne mKj gymwjg Dvni Rb Kieb| Avi gyv`xMY Bgvgi
`LZvg Zviv Zvì Kvbi I Mjvi Mqbv Lyj wejvji w`K wbc KiZ| ZvKexii mv_ ZvKexi coe Ges `yAvi mv_ Avgxb Avgxb eje|24 hgb
Zvici wZwb Ges ejvj (ivt) mjv DwVq wbq Zuvi evwoi w`K AvmZb|20 Qnxn eyLvix, gymwjg, Avey`vE` cfwZ M H GKB ivex _K GmQ,
eySv Mj ivm~j (Qvt) Lyrevi gvS hgb emZb bv Zgwb Lyrevi ciI . D T ~! < K =*. L
* y " D ' K D < T x@# ' K @ # < N D = 6j. O ' D 6Ej=
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C`Mvn emZb bv| wZwb Lyrevi gvSB mKj gywgb-gymwjgi Rb `yAv AZtci gwnjviv jvKì wcQb _vKe| Zvici jvKì ZvKexii mv_
KiZb, Lyrevi ci cPwjZ cvq gybvRvZ KiZb bv| hgb Ab nv`xQ GmQ, ZvKexi wè, Zvì `yAvi mv_ `yAv Kie Ges Zviv GB w`bi eiKZ I
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y =\ @ E %! + @ cweZvi cZvkv Kie|25
D nv`xQ _K cwivi eySv hvQ h, Lyrevi gaB `y&Av KiZ ne Ges ZvKexi
B
* + N 4() + @ ` =G *. 7! t O; < T K @ 3 < + = - (C - *. y @ - '# T Z = < # b
*. coZ ne| Gi evLvq wgkKvZi fvlM wgiAvZzj gvdZxn cYZv ejb,
.T6(. + TO6$ TC 6(. O* 7 F z 6(. T* _ = *
# $ s 7 K 9 %D y =@ < D Z
(@ + = - (C - *. ! K @ 3 : *K R 7& # O9 < u = - J
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Dy AvwZqvn (ivt) ejb, Avgvì wb`k Ìqv nqQ Avgiv hb FZyeZx *
8* ,Dz
= < _ - b *. [ K() * D 3 @# -" # = ; *. ( # ; d @#p *
I Kzgvix gwnjvìK `yB Cì w`b C`Mvn wbq hvB| AZtci Zviv hb
gymwjgì RvgvAvZ I `yAvq DcwZ nq Ges FZzeZx gqiv hb Zvì dI @#p * #z $ % ^. R! *< + # = ; *. ( dI @3 (&9 < = (@ s r ( E 6* + @ B 6a.
gyQjv _K `~i _vK| RbKv gwnjv ejj, n Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgvì D = S + () * # ; } \! b ' "
% (&9 < = (@ s r &( @ B &a* ^. N# ;
Kviv hw` Pvì bv _vK? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Zvi cokx ZvK Pvì cive|21
D nv`xQ DjwLZ `yAv ejZ Lyrevi gvS ZvKexi, Zvnjxj, Zvngx`,
'& % D N &*< + = - (C -*. K @ 3 *K Y (~. L Cp - O* p ) ( D ] { Z ^ )
Zvmexn A_vr Avjv AvKevi, jv Bjv-nv Bjvjvn, Avj-nvg`y wjjvn, .w @ K @ # *
>. * '& )
p*< @ K *. [ -(" < y 6\. b *. O*4 ". T 3 D- *.
myenv-bvjvn BZvw` whwKi Kiv Dk| hgb ivm~j (Qvt) Ab GK nv`xQ
gymwjgì `yAv ejZ mKjK kvwgj Ki| D K_v viv Cì QvjvZi
ejQb, (* # - G
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. % mevg whwKi ci `yAv Kiv eySvbv nq, hgbwU cuvP Iqv QvjvZi kl Kiv nq| A_P
nj jv Bj-nv Bjvjvn Avi mevg `yAv nj Avj-nvg`ywjjvn|22 ZvB Zv wUc~Y| KviY C`vqbi QvjvZi ci `yAv Kiv ivm~j (Qvt) _K
Cì w`bi ZvKexi wnmve Qnxn m~ wbgi `yAv ewYZ nqQ- cgvwYZ bq| Avi KD Zv eYbvI Kiwb| eis Zuvi _K cgvwYZ AvQ h,
QvjvZi ci Lyrev Qvov Ab Kvb wZxq KvR KiZb bv| myZivs `vIqvZzj
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*. (4*< D 6". % s
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r gymwjgxb viv D A_ MnY Kiv wVK ne| eis Gi g~j Dk nj- whwKi-
AvhKvi-`yAv, ee-bQxnZ| KviY `vIqvZ kwU evcK|26
DPviYt Avj- AvKevi, Avj- AvKevi, jv-Bjv-nv Bjvj- Avj- AvKevi,
Avj- AvKevi, Iqv wjjv-wnj nvg&`|23 AZGe `jxj wenxb Avgj eRb Ki mybvZx cwZZ `yAv KiZ ne| Rvbv
AvekK h, C`vqbi QvjvZ ivm~j (Qvt) hLb hv KiQb Zv GKvwaK Qvnvex
20. gyvdvK AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/977, 1/133-134 ct; Qnxn gymwjg 1/189 ct; wgkKvZ eYbv KiQb| myZivs wZwb hw` cPwjZ cwZZ `yAv KiZb Zvnj Kvb
nv/1439, ct 125; evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1345, 3/210 ct; bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1446, mb`
Qnxn|
21. gyvdvK AvjvBn, Qnxn eyLvix nv/981, 1/133 ct; wgkKvZ nv/1431; evbyev` wgkKvZ 24. dvZvIqv jvRbv Av`-`vqgvn 8/231-33 I 302ct, drIqv bs 3189; kvqL gynvv` web Qvjn Avj-DQvqgxb, dvZvIqv AviKvwbj Bmjvg (wiqvht
nv/1347, 3/210 ct| `viQ QzivBqv, 1421wnt), ct 392, bs 322|
22. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3383, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/2306, ct 201| 25. Qnxn eyLvix nv/971, C`vqb Aavq; Qnxn gymwjg nv/2055, 1/291 ct|
23. gyQvbvd Beb Avex kvqevn, mb` Qnxn, BiIqv 3/125 ct, nv/654-Gi AvjvPbv `t| 26. kvqL Ievq`yjvn gyeviKcyix, wgiAvZzj gvdvZxn kin wgkKvZzj gvQvexn (ebvimt RvwgAv
mvjvwdqv, 1974/1394), 5/31, `yB Cì QvjvZ Aavq|
GKRb Qvnvex njI Zv eYbv KiZb| wK kixAvZ cPwjZ cwZi Kvb DPviYt hvnvevh hvgv-D IqveZvjvwZwj DiK, Iqv QvevZvj AvR&i Bskv-
AwZ cvIqv hvq bv| Avjv-| A_t wccvmv `~i nj, wkiv-Dcwkiv wm nj Ges bKx wbavwiZ
(3) weevni ci cPwjZ gybvRvZ Kiv mybvZ weivax KvRt nj BbkvAvjvn|30
weevni Kvhvw` kl Kivi ci Bgvg ev LZxe mKjK wbq `jefve h DjL h, `k cPwjZ [ D \ . % L
(@ < B
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L
* T (&* gg nv`xQwU
gybvRvZ Ki _vKb, Zv kixAvZ mZ bq| KziAvb-nv`xQ G cwZi AwZ hCd| 31
cvIqv hvq bv| GwU kixAvZi bvg bZzb c_v Zwi Kiv nqQ, hv MnYhvM
bq| mybvZx cwZ nj, weevn mv`bi ci DcwZ mKj wbi `yAvwU cvV (5) mjb, mgvek, mfv-mwgwZ, LZg eyLvix I wewfb Abyvb kl `je `yAv:
Ki ei I Kb Dfqi Rb gj Kvgbv Kiet DcwiDw vbmg~n RvgvAvZe fve nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi cgvY cvIqv hvq
bv| D mg~n wbi `yAv co eVK kl KiZ ne GUvB ivm~j
.D = ] -j! = u - < -j! = (@ P < L
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r P (Qvt)-Gi mybv Z|
DPviYt ev-ivKvjv- jvKv Iqv ev-ivKv AvjvqKzgv Iqv RvgvAv evqbvKzgv dx
Lvqwib| A_t Avjvn ZvgvK eiKZ `vb Kib Ges Zvgvì DfqK .L
= * F
K % V O9 % B

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eiKZ w`b I KjvYi mv_ GKwZ ivLyb| Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j DPviYt myenv-bvKv Avj-v Iqv wenvgw`Kv Avknv`y Avjv Bjv-nv Bjv AvsZv
(Qvt) weevwnZ ewK `L Awfb`b Rvwbq D `yAv ejZb|27 AvvMwdiKv Iqv AvZey BjvqKv| A_t n Avjvn! Avcwb gnv cwe| Avcbvi
ejv evj h, ivm~j (Qvt) cwVZ D `yAv bv co `yAvi bvg Z_vKw_Z cksmvi mv_ Avwg mv w`wQ h, Avcwb eZxZ cKZ Kvb gve~` bB| Avwg
nvhviv myijv Qì Kvb g~j bB| kixAvZ weivax cPwjZ gybvRvZ Pvjy Avcbvi wbKU gv cv_bv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi w`KB wdi hvwQ ev ZIev KiwQ|
_vKvi KviY D mybvZx `yAv AwaKvsk gvbylB Rvb bv| GgbwK h Bgvg ev ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, gRwjm _K DVvi AvMB h ew D `yAv coe,
LZxe nvZ Zzj `je `yAv Kib ZviI nqZ Rvbv _vK bv| ZvB mybvZx gRwjm PjvKvjxb msNwUZ Zvi mg cvc gvd Ki Ìqv ne|32 DjL,
`yAv gyL Kiv GKv KZe| nv`xQ `yAvwUi bvgB Ìqv n&qQ KvddvivZzj gvRwjm A_vr gRwjmi
(4) BdZvii c~e nvZ Zzj mwwjZ `yAv Kivi wfw bBt cvci gvKvix|33 AZGe ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi DZ wnmve Zuvi mybvZi cwZ
BdZvii c~eI mwwjZfve nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi cgvY cvIqv hvq bv| G kv Rvwbq D `yAv co gRwjm kl Kiv AvekK| mB mv_ mybv Z
cwZI gvbyli Zwi Kiv| BdZvii mgq `yAv Keyj nq gg wbw`fve weivax cwZ AwZ mZi cwiZvM Kiv GKv evbxq| fveevi welq nj,
Beby gvRvn I wgkKvZ h nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ Zv hCd|28 Ze wQqvg hLvb eVK kl Kivi wbw` `yAv iqQ mLvb `yAvi bZzb cwZ wKfve
cvjbKvixi `yAv Keyj Kiv nq gg ewYZ nv`xQ QnxQ|29 myZivs wQqvg ea nZ cvi? D weÀvZx c_v Pvjy _vKvi KviY mybvZx `yyAvwU AwaKvsk
Aevq mvivY `yAv Kie GUvB nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ, ay BdZvii mgqB jvKB Rvb bv|
`yAv KiZ ne GgbwU bq| DcwiD vbjv QvovI Z_vKw_Z AvLix gybvRvZ, KziAvbLvbx, mybv Z
BdZvii mgq cwVZe `yAvt weivax wewfb gRwjm hgb gxjv`, wKqvg, keeivZ, `vKvb, evox, KviLvbv
BZvw` Dvab Dcj AvqvwRZ AbyvbI D weÀvZx c_v Pvjy AvQ|
.s
r dI h '. D 8*. B
6H< Y
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N Gjvi mv_ Bmjvgx kixAvZi Kvb `~iZg mK bB|
30. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/2357, wgkKvZ, nv/1993, wQqvg Aavq, mb` nvmvb|
27. Avngv`, Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2445, wewfb mgqi `yAv AbyQ`| 31. hCd Avey`vE` nv/2358 wQqvg Aavq|
28. 3D K@#* 2D\ #@ x)(* ' Xwbq BdZvii mgq Qvqg `yAv Kij diZ Ìqv nq bv -hCd Beby gvRvn nv/1753; 32. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3433, `yAv mg~n Aavq, AbyQ`-39; Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ, ct
215, nv/2433 I 2450, mb` Qnxn|
wgkKvZ nv/2249, 195 ct, `yAv mg~n Aavq; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/921, 4/41-45 ct| 33. Qnxn bvmvC nv/1344, QvjvZ Aavq, mvjvgi ci whwKi AbyQ`-87; wgkKvZ nv/2450,
29. Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/1432 (1752), 2/86 ct wQqvg Aavq, AbyQ`-48| mb` Qnxn|
l Aavq eYbvwU Bwvi msv| GQvov cuvPwU nv`xQ Qnxn njI gybvRvZi mv_
mjvi Kvb mK bB| wZwb g~j wKZve PvL bv `LB nv`xQjv DjL
gybvRvZi c wjwLZ KqKwU cy Ki chvjvPbv KiQb| f~wgKvq wZwb CwZ w`qQb h, Kvb GK evnvQ bvwK gybvRvZi
(1) `vIqvZ ivngvbx ev bvgvhi ci gvbvRvZ -gvIjvbv Avngv`yjvn ivngvbx wecxq `j Zvi KvQ civwRZ nqQ| gymwjg wgjvZK drbv _K
bvwQivev`x (Gwcj 1990, wkvj, gqgbwmsn, cv msLvt 83)| euvPvbvi Rb wZwb D PwU eB wjLQb|
D cy K cPwjZ gybvRvZi c cvq 7wU eYbv ck Kiv nqQ, hv Avgiv myax cvVK! D cyK mK ge Kiv wbcqvRb| Ze GZUzKz ejv hvq
ZZxq Aavq 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 15 bs nv`xQi chvjvPbvq ck KiwQ| h, jLKi `vexjv meB mZi wecixZ| Gi viv drbv eoQ bv
Avi Bwvi nv`xQ ck Ki gybvRvZi c evLv Kiv nqQ gv| GQvov KgQ Zv mPZb gymwjg RbZvB wePvi Kie| Gi viv mvaviY gvbyli
`yAvq nvZ Zzjv, Avgxb, Avgxb ejv I `yAv msv nv`xQ mK ekx AvjvPbv Kiv wev nIqv Qvov we`ygv DcKvi bB|
nqQ, hjv dih QvjvZi ci `je gybvRvZ Kivi mv_ mswk bq| (4) RvgvAvZe `yqv -Avyj nvbvb evmyècyix (cKvkt Rvbyqvix 2000,
(2) `yAv mgmvi mgvavb ev iKgvix `yAvi weavb -bvwQixb Avngv` Puv`cyix Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx, cv msLvt 32)|
(cKvkKvjt deqvix 1996, Zvbvi, ivRkvnx, cv msLvt 124)| gvbbxq jLK Zvi cy K RvgvAvZe `yqvi c_g `jxj _K v`k `jxj ev
D jLK I Zvi cyK mK ge Kivi gZ fvlv Avgvì Rvbv bB| 12wU `jxj ck KiQb | Zvi ga 8wU eYbvi KvbwU Rvj, KvbwU hCd,
jLK Zvi cy K dih QvjvZi ci gybvRvZ Kivi c AbwaK 7wU eYbv KvbwU wfwnxb, Avevi KvbwU Kej BwZnvm| (`t 8, 9, 10, 12, 17, 22,
DjL KiQb| hv Avgiv 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 bs chvjvPbv eYbv KiwQ| 25 bs I BdZvii mgq `yAv Keyj nq gg GKwU) Avi evKx PviwUi ga
hvi meB Rvj I hCd| Avi Aewk jLvq wZwb G msv wewfb K_vi Reve GKwU Bv ev cvwb PvIqvi QvjvZ msv, GKwU Cì Lyrevq gwnjvì
w`Z wMq wekweLvZ mvjvdx gbxlxì mxgvnxb Mvjg` KiQb| Bgvg Beby DcwZ nIqv mK, AviKwU gyevnvjvi w`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Lvjv gvV
Zvqwgqvn, Bebyj KvBwqg, kvqL Avyj Avhxh web Avyjvn web evh, kvqL B`x-Lxvbì wei `yAv Kiv Ges Avjx, dvZgv, nvmvb Ges mvBb
Avjevbx (int) cgyL wekeiY Bmjvgx ewZ mn `kxq Avjgì wZwb (ivt)-Gi Avgxb Avgxb ejv welqK| AbwU nj- g~mv (Avt)-Gi `yAv Kiv
KUv KiQb Akvjxb fvlvq| (ct 45, 55, 57, 68, 69) wZwb hb m~hi Avi nviY (Avt)-Gi Avgxb ejv msv| hwÌ D 12 `jxji KvbwUB
w`K Zxi wbc KiQb Zvi weZ Avjvi cwZ Clvw^Z nq| A_P cPwjZ gybvRvZi mv_ mswk bq| gvbbxq jLK GQvovI Aviv KqKwU
jLKi mv_ K_v ej Rvbv MQ, wZwb wbR PvL bv `LB wewfb wKZvei hCd nv`xQ DjL KiQb| wZxqZt g~j M bv `L Abi Dci wbfikxj
idvi Zvi cy K ck KiQb| Avgvì wekvm wKZvec ^P `L nq `jxjjv ck Kiv nqQ| g~j wKZve bv `L AvjvwPZ GKwU welq
wjLj wZwb GaiYi fvlv eenvi KiZ cviZb bv| eBwU KD coj Zvi gymwjg mgvR wjwLZfve ck Kiv eoB `ytLRbK| ZZxqZt jLK hCd
ga Kej NYvB Rbve| Avgvì Avc nj- AK_ fvlvq eBwU wjL nv`xQi cwZ Avgj Kivi c cgvYnxb K_v AvjvPbv KiQb Ges `yAvi
gymwjg mgvRi KZUzKz DcKvi nqQ? h vb _K gybvRvZ DV MQ nv`xQjv hCd njI Zvi Dci Avgj Kiv hve ej `vex KiQb|
mLvb wK cybivq Pvjy nqQ? GLbv h vb _K DV hvQ mLvb H gybvRvZi c ckKZ nv`xQjv h hCd D K_v viv Zv wZwb wbRB
eBqi Kvb f~wgKv AvQ wK? cyK wU KZUzKz cwiwPwZ jvf KiQ? ^xKvi KiQb| hCd nv`xQ h RbMYi KvQ MnYxq bq Zv wZwb gg gg
Dcjw KiQb| PZz_Z t Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn I Bebyj KvBwqg (int)
(3) KziAvb I mnxn nv`xQi AvjvK `yAv I gybvRvZ (c_g L) -gvIt gynvt `yBRb RMwLvZ wevbK euvKv `wZ `Lv nqQ Ges Zvì gybvRvZ
Avym mvenvb (Zvwe, ivRkvnx, cv msLvt 12)| weivax eei AcevLv Kiv nqQ| mvaviY gvbylK Gi c ai ivLvi
D jLK Zvi PwU cy Ki bvg w`qQb KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQi AvjvK Rb cy Ki kli w`K AbK Zjvnxb hyw I evbvqvU Kkj eYbv Kiv
`vAv I gybvRvZ| A_P gybvRvZi c wZwb nvZ wjL h 17wU eYbv nqQ| hvi mv_ kixAvZi `~iZg Kvb mK bB| hviv gybvRvZi wec
DjL KiQb, Zvi ga 12wU eYbvB Rvj, hCd, fyqv I wfwnxb| hjvi K_v ejb cy Ki f~wgKvq ZvìK nvgiv Pvgiv ej Mvjg` Kiv nqQ
ZvnKxK ZZxq Aavq 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24 bs nv`xQi Ges Avnjnv`xQ wnmve ì` cKvk KiZ wMq jLv nqQ, Avnj nv`xm
chvjvPbvq ck Kiv nqQ| GKwU cg Aavq DjL Kiv nqQ| Ab bvgi `vwe`vi nIqv mI Zuviv AvR Avnj nv`xmi ewkK m~Yic
Rjvwj w`q KziAvb I nv`xmi cwZ `KcvZ bv Ki Acii ZvKjx` avivevwnKfve DjL KiwQ| KqKwU Qnxn nv`xQ bv _vKj GK hCd I
(AvbyKiY) gZ DVQb| Rvwb bv| Gic gZ DVvi wcQb KviY wK? Rvj nv`xQi Szwo ejv hZ| Gi viv gymwjg mgvR ay cZvwiZB ne|
wKmi wewbgq? Zuviv GLb Avnj nv`xmB AvQb wK bv, Zv m`n| nqZv ev Avgiv cvVKì mgxc DjLhvM KqKwU cy Ki chvjvPbv ck Kijvg|
Zuviv wfZi wfZi Ab wKQzI nq _vKZ cvib| GQvovI wKQz PwU eB evRvi Pvjy AvQ mjvZI H GKB ee iqQ|
Avgiv G evcvi Kvb ge KiZ PvB bv| Ze Zvi gZ GKRb cexY Avjg bZzb wKQy bB| myZivs gybvRvZi c wjwLZ eBq wev nIqvi ckB Avm bv|
Gaibi ge Kieb ej Avgvì Av` wekvm wQj bv| G Rb Avgiv AvwiKfve KwZcq ck I Zvi Dit
`ytwLZ| Avgiv Kej cvVKì weePbvi Rb welqwU ck Kijvg|
ckt (K) c~ei AvjgMY wK fyj Ki MQb? ZvivI Zv eo eo Avjg
(5) dih bvgvhi ci nvZ Zzj `yAv -kvqL Ave`yj gvbvb web n`vqZzjvn wQjb, Zviv wK Kg RvbZb? evc-`v`viv hv Ki MQb AvgivI ZvB Kie|
(cKvkKvjt wWmî 91, kicyi, eov, cv msLvt 142)| Zviv Rvnvbvg Mj AvgivI hve (bvEhywejvn)|
gvbbxq jLK gybvRvZi c KziAvbi AvqvZ viv `jxj ck KiQb| Dit G aiYi ckK vixì wbKU Avgiv webxZfve Avih KiZ PvB h,
wkivbvg DjL KiQb- cwe KziAvbi GKvwaK AvqvZ _KB bvgvh c~ei AvjgMY wK ej MQb h, Avgiv hv Ki Mjvg Zv meB mwVK
`jefve nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi cgvY| wZwb m~iv evKvivn 186 I gywgbi KiwQ, GKwUI fyj Kwiwb? Avgiv hv Ki Mjvg fyj njI Zvgiv Zv-B
60 Ges m~iv bvkivn-Gi kl `ywU AvqvZ `jxj wnmve ck KiQb| Kie?| G aiYi K_v Kvb AvjgB ej hvbwb| KviY Kvb gvbylB fyji
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12, 22, 24 bs nv`xQ `t| GQvov hCd nv`xQi cwZ Avgj Kiv hvq gg wbqQb|3 IQgvb, Avjx (ivt) mn Abvb Qvnvexì fyj nqQ| cwm Pvi
AbK cv eq Kiv nqQ| wekl Ki `yAv Kiv msv nv`xQjv wbq Bgvg Ges wekweLvZ gynvwQ, gyRvw`, gyRZvwn`MYiI fyj nqQ| hvi fywi
ekx AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ| Aekl gybvRvZi wblai `jxj Zje Kiv nqQ| fywi cgvY iqQ|4 ZvB ej Zviv Kg RvbZb bv| Zvì hw` fyj nq
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cwe KziAvb Avjvni wbKU `yAv Kiv mK e AvqvZ GmQ| wK dih nq bv G aviYv wVK bq|
QvjvZi ci cPwjZ cwZZ gybvRvZ Kivi `jxj h bB Zv mevB Rvb| wZxqZt AbK welqi cwZ nqZ Zvì `w cowb| hgb Kvb nv`xQ hCd
Bwv ev ew cv_bvi nv`xQ viv cPwjZ gybvRvZ cgvY Kiv Zv kixAvZi wKy mLvb Zvì `w bv covi KviY HfveB _K MQ| ci Zv hCd
bxwZ weivax| Bwvi QvjvZ ivm~j (Qvt) cwZw`b cobwb, cwZ eQiI cgvwYZ nqQ| ZZxqZt Kvb welq fyj cgvwYZ nj Zv mskvab Ki wbq
cobwb| Kvb GK mgq wZwb cowQjb| Zv-B hw` Gi c GZ nv`xQ mwVK welqK AuvKo aiZ ne GUv Bmjvgi wPib bxwZ| GB bxwZ ^qs
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nv`xQI cvIqv hvq bv Kb? A_P ivm~j (Qvt) cwZw`b cuvP Iqv QvjvZ Rxekvq fyj eySZ ci mv_ mv_ gyn~ Zi ga mskvab Ki wbqQb,
Av`vq KiQb| ZvB Bwvi nv`xQi AcevLv Ki gybvRvZ cgvY Kivi Zvì gZz i ci Zvì fyj cgvwYZ nj Kb mskvab Kiv hve bv? PZz_Z
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Kvb myhvM bB| ZvQvov hCd nv`xQ h `jxj hvM bq Zv jLK Rvbb| evc-`v`v KiQb ZvB Ki hve GUv gymwjgì bxwZ bq| GUv B`x-Lxvb I
m RbB hCd nv`xQi c Kjg aiQb| AZtci hLb KvbfveB cPwjZ weagxì bxwZ| KviY gymwjg ew fyj mskvab Ki bq| Avi weagxiv
weÀvZK Rvqh KiZ cvibwb ZLb wZwb wblai `jxj LuvRvq evc-`v`vi fyj I wg_v bxwZi Dci AUj _vK| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, hLb
gbvwbek KiQb| hv myì PZbvK wbnZ KiQ|
(6) mwVK c_ -Avey bQi gynv` BqvnBqv (cKvkt gvP 95, eov, cv msLvt 32)| 1. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/2499, mb` nvmvb|
cPwjZ weÀvZx gybvRvZi c hZ hCd, Rvj I fyqv eYbv mgvR Pvjy 3. Bebyj KvBwqg, Bjvgyj gyqvKKCb (eiZ Qvcvt 2q L, ct 270-272|
4. cdmi W. gynvv` Avmv`yjvn Avj-Mvwje, Avnjnv`xQ Av`vjbt Drcw I gweKvk `wY
AvQ jLK meB D cy K DjL KiQb| hv Avgiv ZZxq Aavq Gwkqvi cwZ mn (ivRkvnxt nv`xQ dvDkb evsjv`k, deqvix 1996), ct 133-150|
ZvìK ejv nq Zvgiv ZviB AbymiY Ki hv Avjvn ZvAvjv bvwhj ejv| Avgiv mwVKwU ejvi h_vmva Pv Kwi| Ze AvgvìI fyj nIqv
KiQb| ZLb Zviv ej bv Avgiv ZviB AbymiY Kie hvi Dci Avgvì A^vfvweK bq| ZvB mskvabi RbI Avgiv m`v-me`v cZ
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c~ecyilì cqwQ| hwÌ Zviv wKQy RvbZ bv Ges n`vqvZ cvI wQj bv (M) ckt gybvRvZ weÀvZ ne Kb? weÀvZ Avevi wK? kixAvZ bB Zv fvj KvR Kij Amyweav wK? fvj
(evKvivn 170)| myZivs gymwjg ewi Av`k nj, me`v cwe KziAvb I Qnxn
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KiK wKsev fyj KiK| GiciI KD hw` c~ecyilì fyj bxwZK AuvKo Dit Avgiv eje, gybvRvZ Kb weÀvvZ ne bv? gymwjg ew wnmve
ai _vKZ Pvq Zvnj ZvK ejZ ne, c~e cyilì hyM Zv AbK wKQyB weÀvZ ev Kymsvi mK Zviv Rvb bv Kb? KvbwU fvj KvR Avi KvbwU
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cgZt Zvì AwbQvKZ fyji Kvb KwdqZ bB| eis Zvì Pvi ci cPwjZ gybvRvZ fvj KvR GUv Zvì KvQ, bv Avjvni KvQ? kixAvZi
fyj nq Mj Zviv GKwU bKx cveb|5 wK fyj cgvwYZ nIqvi ci mB PvL hv fvj bq, Zv Zvì KvQ hZB fvj nvK Zv KLbv fvj bq| eis G
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Kij H Avgji KviY m Rvnvbvg hve (m~iv dziKvb 23, Mvwkqvn 3, Kvnd 103-6)| ZvB
(L) ckt eZgvbI Zv eo eo Avjg gybvRvZ KiQb| ZvivI wK fyj GKwU Avgj KijI Zvi cgvY _vKZ ne| cgvYnxb Avgj mi cwiZvM KiZ ne|7
KiQb? Zvì Pq wK Avcbviv ewk Rvbb? AvcbvivB ay mwVK K_v ejb (N) ckt gybvRvZ wbla GB `jxj Kv_vq? hw` KD wblai `jxj w`Z
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Avjgi Zzjbv Kiv wVK ne bv| hgb gymwjg weki AvRvwZK dvZvIqv Aej^b Kiv nvivg| Avi bv eySj cqvRb Abi mnhvwMZv wbq eySvi
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cgyL| G`ki mvb RgCqZ Avnj nv`xmi cavb gydZx I mveK K`xq `jxj AvQ? hviv gybvRvZ wblai `jxj Pvq ZvìK hw` wKqvgZ ch
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weÀvZ ejQb| wZxqZt me AvjgB Avcvmnxb bb| AbK Avjg mwVK Zviv wK cveb? Kvb Avgj agi bvg bZzbfve Pvjy nIqvi KviY ZvK
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ivLvi Rb mwVK RbI Muvovgx Kib, AbK mwVK welqwU eySvi Pv I AwkwZ cwZiv gybvRvZi wblai `jxj Pvq Ges mvaviY gvbylK
Kib bv| GQvovI mgvRi AwaKvsk Avjg, Bgvg, LZxe, evi Bmjvg
mK mwVK I ^Q aviYv bB, Zvì KvQ chv wKZvecI bB | myZivs 5. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3732|
6. Avjvgv Bgvg kvZex, wKZveyj BwZQvg (eiZt Qvcvt), 1/37|
fyj nIqv ^vfvweK| ZZxqZt Avgiv gb Kwi meviB DwPZ hvPvB Ki K_v 7. Qnxn gymwjg nv/4468, 2/77|
wblai `jxj PvIqvi Rb Dy Ki| GfveB kixAvZi mv_ cZviYv Kiv DjL h, D ckjv QvovI Aviv AbK K_vB mgvR cPwjZ AvQ|
nq| Avjvn n`vqvZ `vb Kib- Avgxb!! `yAvi GKePb, eePb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi I Avgvì hyM GK bq BZvw`|
wZxqZt kvixAvZi bvg nvhviv bZzb weavb Zix Ki hw` ejv nq Gjv Gjv meB mPZbZvi Afve|
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Dit Bmjvg mK Rvbvi NvUwZ KZUzKz Zv D K_v viv Dcjw Kiv hvq| gybvRvZi Rb A Muvovgx j Kiv hvq bv| wK hviv wbqwgZ QvjvZ
Bmjvg I gymwjg DvnK wbw Kivi Rb Ges Avjvn ZvAvjv, ivm~j (Qvt) Av`vq Ki bv, Kej RygAvi w`b ev `yB Cì gyQjx Ges myhvM bZvi fve
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KiQb (G welq AvjvPbv `t Rvj I hCd nv`xQ eRb KVvi g~jbxwZ Ges Zvi eveZv kxlK KD bB| A_P QvjvZi i _K mvjvg wdivbv ch gybvRvZi h mg
wbe, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK Avei, bfî, wWmî 07 Ges Rvbyqvix, deqvix 08)| ZvB `yAv coZ nq mjv nqZ A_ mn Zvì Rvbv bB| ivm~j (Qvt) QvjvZi
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nv`xQi fvj Avgj eRb Ki Kej Qnxn nv`xQi cwZ Avgj KiZ ne| wbqwgZ QvjvZB co bv| ay ZvB bq, mybv Zx `vwo ivLvi K_v Qnxn nv`xQ
_vKjI mB mybv ZK Zviv cwZwbqZ nZv Ki| UvLbyi bxP Kvco civ
(P) ckt Avgiv Zv Zgb `yAv-Kvjvg Rvwb bv| ZvB h~ii mv_ Avgxb nvivg I Rvnvbvgi KviY njI Zviv ci| m~`-Nyl, Ryqv-jUvwi, wewo-
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bq| Zvì c kixAvZi bvg Ggb K_v DPviY Kiv wVK bq h K_vi cwiZ weavb gb Pjvi Pv Kib, AciK mw`K Avnvb Rvbvb Ges
AwZ KziAvb-mybvnZ bB| Zvì gvag Rvj I hCd nv`xQ cPvi nIqv mvgvwRKfve ZvK ic w`Z Pvb| ivm~j (Qvt) GB kYxi gvbyli RbB
MwnZ Abvq| KviY wbwZ bv nq Kvb nv`xQ eYbv Kiv hw` ivm~ji Dci mymsevì evYx wbqQb|10 ZvB ZvìK AZ mPZbZvi mv_ GKvR
wg_vivc Kivi kvwgj nq, Zvnj Zuvi bvg Rvj, hCd I evbvqvU K_v ejv AMmi nZ ne| KvDK KUv Ki Kvb Pig fvlv cqvM Kiv hve bv| G
KZUzKz Aciva Zv mnRB eySv hvq| agi jevm ci weÀvZK AuvKo gnr KvRi wcQb w`Z nq cPiz mgq| ZvB wbivkv ev Aah nq AevnZ
_K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybvZK Acgvb Kiv Kvb Avjgi c kvfv cvq Pv _K KLbv wcwQq Avmv hve bv| wbRi mvweK wUi w`K j iL
bv| GQvov mZ eyS Mvcb Kiv AvjvnK auvKv Ìqvi bvgvi| PvKwi wUK nZ ne AZ mshvgx| KLbv mgvR cPwjZ Kzmsvi, Aea ev Bmjvgx
ivLvi Avkvq ev mvbi w`K ZvwKq weÀvZi cPviYv Pvjvbv ev wbRi weivax Kvb Kvhi mv_ Rwoq cov hve bv| mvaviY gvbyli mv_ ivLZ
hvMZv cgvY KiZ wMq KziAvb-nv`xQi gbMov A_ Kiv Ges we ne mymK| eySvbvi Pv KiZ ne mvejxj fvlvq| wb`yKi wb`v, evjv-
gbxlxì Mvjg` Kiv g~Lì KvR| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbgi evYx _K gyQxeZ, mvgvwRK bvbv mgmv, cvwievwiK `bZv, PvKwiPzZ nIqv BZvw`
Avgvì wkv bIqv DwPZ| wZwb ejQb, GKkYxi Avjg Rvnvbvgi cixv Rwoq aie| wK mewKQyK wWwq GK Avjvni Dci fimv Ki
ìRvq ùvwoq gvbylK Avnvb Kie| hB Zvì WvK mvov wè ZvKB ewj wP GwMq hZ ne myLcvb| mdjZvi gvwjK Avjvn iveyj
Zviv Rvnvbvg wbc Kie| ivex ejb, n Avjvn ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcwb Avjvgxb|
Zvì cwiPq ejyb| wZwb ejjb, Zviv Avgvì gZB Pvgovi gvbyl ne,
9. Qnxn eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5382|
8. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3685| 10. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/159; Avngv`, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/170-Gi UxKv `t|
mg Aavq (2) GKvKx nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivt

gnvb Avjvni wbKU cv_bv Kiv, gv PvIqv, wec`-gyQxeZ, ivM-evjv I bvbv
`yAv Kivi Qnxn cwZ mg~n iKg cixv _K cwivY PvIqvi wZxq k gvag nj GKvKx nvZ Zzj
Avjvni KvQ `yAv Kiv, gv cv_bv Kiv GKwU dih Bev`Z| Avjvn ZvAvjv `yAv Kiv| ZvB wbRi PvIqv cvIqvi welq DjL Ki, cvc mg~n iY Ki
ejb, Ges mgmvw` ck Ki Avjvni KvQ GKwbwP Pzc Pzc msMvcb wbR
wbR nvZ Zzj `yAv Kie|4 cwe vb h Kvb cvcU em ev ùvwoq
' K (!] # =9 3 6@ + @ ' < D 6j. OC
+ M *4 '& j! * }
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K @ 3 j! p 7 < nvZ Zzj cv_bv Kie | AbK `yAv KiZ Rvwbbv ej Acii gvag `yAv
Kwiq wbZ Pvq| GgbwU bv Ki eis wbR wbR fvlvq wbRi PvIqv-cvIqvi
.+ D ] 3 T welqwU Avjvni KvQ Zzj aie, GLvb Abi mvnvhi Zgb Kvb cqvRb
Zvgvì cvjbKZv ejb, Zvgiv AvgvK WvK, Avwg Zvgvì WvK mvov bB| Avgvì ivm~j gynvv` (Qvt) mn Abvb bex-ivm~j wewfb mgq nvZ
wè| hviv Avgvi Bev`Zi evcvi AnsKvi Ki Zviv AwZi jvwZ nq Zzj `yAv KiQb gg e nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ| Avjvni KvQ nvZ Zzj `yAv
Rvnvbvg cek Kie (m~iv gywgb 60)| Ab Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, Kij wZwb Lvwj nvZ diZ w`Z jveva Kib| hgb-
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mvjgvb (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wbqB Zvgvì cwZcvjK
Avgvi ev`viv hLb Avcbvi KvQ Avgvi evcvi wRm Ki ZLb Avwg Zv gjgq, myDP jvkxj| Zuvi ev`v hLb Zuvi wbKU nvZ DwVq Pvq, ZLb
mwbKUB iqwQ| cv_bvKvixi cvv_bv Avwg Keyj Ki _vwK hLb m cv_bv wZwb Lvwj nvZ diZ w`Z jveva Kib|5
Ki| KvRB Zviv hb Avgvi Kzg cvjb Ki Ges Avgvi cwZ wekvm vcb
Ki| hvZ Zviv myc_ cv nq (m~iv evKvivn 186)| DjL h, `ynvZ GKwZ Ki Lvjv iL eyK eivei gyLi mvgb ai `yAv
Kie|6 `yB nvZi gvS duvK iL A_ev `yB nvZ GKwZ Ki `wo cvKvbvi
Avjv&ni KvQ bv PvBj, ZuvK bv WvKj wZwb ev`vi cwZ ivMvw^Z nb|1 bvq nvZ bvovbvi Kvb wfw bB| `yAvi kl gyL nvZ gvmvn bv Ki
KviY Avjvni wbKU `yAvi Pq AwaK ghv`vevb Avi wKQz bB|2 Ze AekB GgwbZB nvZ Qo wè| KviY gyL nvZ gvmvn Kiv mK Kvb Qnxn
kixAvZ mZ Qnxn cwZZ PvBZ ne, Zvi wbKU `yAv KiZ ne| wbg nv`xQ bB| Avgiv ZZxq Aavqi kl G welq wevwiZ AvjvPbv KiwQ|
`yAv Kivi Qnxn cwZ Zzj aiv nj GY ivm~j (Qvt) h wewfb vb bvbv KviY nvZ Zzj `yAv KiQb m
(1) QvjvZi gvag `yAv Kivt welq wbg KqKwU nv`xQ DjL Kiv njt
Avjvn ZvAvjvi wbKU `yAv Kivi mek gvag nj QvjvZ| wZwb ejb, 7 K (&9 < = (@ s
r &( s 7 K 9 '& % ;*. + <D- @ + s # 6 @ + @
K()*< D 6 )
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Ki (evKvivn 45)| QvjvZi ga wekl Ki wmR`vq I Zvkvn` em mvjvg T* D >V '. < ,P 3 6@ T
T M0 ; '. C* = (@ C= @ 7 < E

wdivbvi AvM BQvbyhvqx `yAv Kivi k vb| bex-ivm~jMY hLbB Kvb
mgmvq coQb ZLbB Zuviv QvjvZi gvag Avjvni KvQ `yAv KiQb|3 7 R j < O %! O %! T (4* 7 H! # u H! f = j G *. t t ; *. B
% L

1. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3336; Beby gvRvn nv/3895, mb` nvmvb| 4. m~iv Avivd 204, 05, gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2303|
2. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3370, mb` nvmvb; Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2232| 5. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1488, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2244, `yAv mg~n Aavq|
3. Qnxn eyLvix n/3358| 6. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2256; Avngv`, evqnvKx, wgkKvZ nv/2257, 2253,2254|
2 8 L = j 6 (.(n9 < (@ % L p < # - G * ^! D 6 } N . ^& < t @ s r Abi Rb n`vqvZ cv_bv Ki nvZ Zzj `yAvt
K N < 7 (&9 < = (@ s r &( s 7! K 9 2 D 6] 8 *8C C * = (@ ^! D 6 7 R (9< =(@ s ( s 7 K 9 (@ 9< # * <D- @ + ^! = > \k * # 7 D D N % +@
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i < L
O %! L
=
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N . sr 7 R (@ % (9< =(@ s ( s 7! K 9 ^ 6R. O9 T= (@ sI 3 B %< B ) @ # l9< 3 '& s 7 K 9
Avyjvn Beby Avgi Beb AvQ (ivt) ejb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Beivnxg . T B
x.< l9< 3 # N ! T (4* 7 R T = (@ K @ #
%
* + # u < y (6 R *.
(Avt)-Gi evcvi AvqvZ cvV Kijb, n Avgvì cwZcvjK! Giv AbK Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, GK`v ZzdvBj Beby Avgi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvQ wMq
gvbylK wec_Mvgx KiQ| AZGe h Avgvi AbymiY Ki m Avgvi Afy ejj, n Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)! `vEm Mv Aeva I AekxfZ nq MQ,
(Beivnxg 36)| Cmv (Avt) ejwQjb, Avcwb hw` Zvì kvw `b Zvn'j Zviv Avcwb Zvì Rb Avjvni KvQ e` `yAv Kib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) wKejvgyLx
Zv AvcbviB ev`v| Avi ZvìK hw` Avcwb gv Ki `b Zvnj wbqB njb Ges `ynvZ Zzjjb| jvKiv aviYv Kij h, wZwb Zvì wei e`
Avcwb gnv civkvjx cvgq (gvq`vn 118)| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) `ynvZ `yAv Kieb| wK ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, n Avjvn! Avcwb `vDm MvK
DwVq ejb, n Avjvn! Avgvi DZ, n Avjvn! Avgvi DZ| AZtci n`vqvZ `vb Kib Ges ZvìK mwVK c_ `Lvb|9
Kuv`Z _vKjb| ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv ejjb, n wReixj! Zzwg gynvvì hyi gvV nvZ Zzj `yAv t
wbKU hvI, Zvgvi ie mUv Rvbb Ges wRm Ki, Kb wZwb Kuv`Qb|
AZtci wReixj (Avt) Zvi wbKU AvMgb Ki Kuv`vi KviY RvbZ PvBjb| N< + = " D Z - *. * s 7! K 9 D
# K ' " -* 7 F\ + D-@ +@
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ZvK Kuv`vi KviY ejjb| AZtci Avjvn ZvAvjv ^;J # # H! y (6 R *. s p 6
^ 6R. O9 D Z @ y ; C < y x-H!
H G %< z *.%
wReixjK ejjb, hvI, gynvv`K ej h, Avwg Zvgvi Dci Ges Zvgvi
DZi Dci m AvwQ| Avwg Zvgvi AKjvY Kie bv|7 2 M N L (T '. L
T (4* # @ < [ { T (* # @ < *t J
% T(* D OT
Abi Rb gv cv_bv Ki nvZ Zzj `yAvt ^ 6R. OC
# l3 ED OT 7 - g 8*. # 6; i 9 *. ^ N % + y ); *.
AvDZvmi hy Avey AvgiK Zxi jvMj wZwb ^xq fvwZRv Avey g~mvi gvag !H = 6j (@ 2 R*.8 x3 M ] 8 D j. K % 2 8 = 6j + @ 2 3
R 9 O$ y (6 R *.
ej cvVvb h, Avcwb Avgvi c _K ivm~j (Qvt)-K mvjvg cuQ wèb .P # @ < L * t J
=9
L p L # h P >" s 6
7 < x< + t O*.
Ges Avgvi Rb gv PvBZ ejeb| AZtci Zvi KvQ ejv nj| Avey g~mv
AvkAvix (ivt) ejb, Igi Bebyj Lvve (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) eìi hy
gykwiKì w`K j Ki `Ljb, Zvì msLv GK nvhvi| Avi Zuvi
# = 6; * D > S. T (4* 7 R # u H! 8 K O d - (&9 < = (@ s r &( p 6* @3 mv_xì msLv gv 319 Rb| ZLb wZwb wKejvgyLx nq `ynvZ DwVq `yAv
KiZ jvMjb| G mgq wZwb ejwQjb, n Avjvn Avcwb AvgvK mvnvh
+ D = a" Y K y =R *. K (. ; T (4* 7 H! = \ g
= B
% < D @ % Kivi Iqv`v KiQb| n Avjvn! Avcwb hw` GB RvgvAvZK AvR asm Ki
.
* + L R (. ] `b, Zvnj GB hgxb Avcbvi Bev`Z Kivi gZ Avi KD Aewk _vKe
bv| Gfve wZwb Dfq nvZ Zzj wKejvgyLx nq cv_bv KiZ _vKjb| GK
bex Kixg (Qvt) cvwb PvBjb Ges Ih~ Kijb| AZtci `ynvZ Zzj cv_bv mgq Zuvi Kuva nZ Zvi PvìLvbv co Mj| AveyeKi (ivt) Zvi PvìLvbv
Kijb Ges ejjb, n Avjvn! Avey AvgiK DevB` gv Ki w`b| (ivex Kuva Zzj w`q ZvK wcQb w`K _K Rwoq ai ejjb, n Avjvni ivm~j
ejb) G mgq Avwg Zuvi eMji Zv `Ljvg| wZwb ejjb, n Avjvn! (Qvt)! Avcbvi cwZcvjK cv_bv Keyj h_| wbqB wZwb Avcbvi mv_ KZ
wKqvgZi w`b Avcwb ZvK Avcbvi mw gvbyli AbKi Ea Ki w`b|8 Iqv`v c~iY Kieb|10
7. Qnxn gymwjg, 1/113, nv/346, Cgvb Aavq, DZi Rb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `yAv Kiv AbyQ`| 9. Qnxn eyLvix nv/6397, 2937|
8. Qnxn eyLvix nv/4323, 2884, 2383; 944 ct| 10. Qnxn gymwjg, 2q L, ct 93, nv/4588, wRnv` Aavq, AbyQ`-18|
Kvev Ni `L nvZ Zzj `yAvt gymvwdii nvZ Zzj `yAvt
s 7! K 9 ^ 6. 8 y j& ^ ] # (&9 < = (@ sr &( s 7! K 9 7 7 D D N A % + @
; h% D > C * ^! = \ ^ D * (&9 < = (@ s r &(
s 7! K 9 D " ... D D N + @

! =$ 2 ; >) * % H! B =6*. o ~ H! - (9 8 D J G *. * (&9 < = (@ sr &( z D$ C
6(. < z D$ D Z
< z D$ - ; \. < FE F
E d -C * * # #p - D 6] %
.2 K @ # < 2 D "! M. '. % dI h sI D "! M. ^ ; J # u D B
= 6*. * D ! .L
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JOC
8 DG
*. : M S! <
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) gvq cek Ki cv_ii wbKU Gm Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v nvjvj Lv` mK AvjvPbv
cv_iK Pz^b Kijb| AZtci evqZzjvn ZvIqvd Kijb Ges Qvdv cvnvo KiZ wMq GK ewi `v Zzj aib, h `~i `~iv mdi Ki PjQ| Zvi gv_vi
Pzj Gjvgjv, kixi a~jvevwj| GgZvevq H ew `ynvZ AvKvki w`K DwVq
Gm Zvi Dci DVjb| mLvb _K wZwb evqZzjvni cwZ j KiwQjb| AZtci
KvZi K n cfy n cfy ej WvKQ| wK Zvi Lv` nvivg viv, cvbxq nvivg, cibi
`ynvZ Dvjb c~eK AvjvnK BQvgZ iY KiZ jvMjb I `yAv KiZ jvMjb|11 cvlvK nvivg Ges Zvi Avnvi eev Kiv nq nvivg, Zvi `yAv wK Keyj nZ cvi?|14
Avivdvi gvV nvZ Zzj `yAvt Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi nvZ Zzj `yAvt
# u D [
D ; &(9 < = (@ sr &(
E 6* 3 B "! # + y! 9%! 7 7 d \ @ + @ Beby Avevm (ivt) _K Beivnxg (Avt) mK j^v nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ h,
.:D] 8!*. 2 # uz K N < # :#$ \b *. 7 < O T \]
R C O
B
*- K @ # Beivnxg (Avt) ^xq x I cyK Kvev Nii cvk iL Pj hvwQjb| GK mgq
wZwb wMwic_i euvK cuQb, hLvb _K x I cyK `Lv hvwQj bv|
AvZv (ivt) ejb, Imvgv Beby hvq` (ivt) ejQb, Avwg Avivdvi gvV ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi mv_ GKB Avivnxi ga wQjvg| wZwb Zuvi `ynvZ Zzj `yAv
:
D = S 3 K OE ! + B
j 9 %
E 7 R # u < [
-(j *. d *, T @3 H!
KiwQjb, ZLb Zvi DUwb ZvK wbq GKw`K mi Mj Ges DUbxi jvMvg .... D G
- *. L O= # @
nvZ _K co Mj| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi GK nvZ viv jvMvg ai _vKjb Ges AZtci wZwb wbgi K_vjv viv `ynvZ Zzj `yAv Kijb h, n Avgvì
Aci nvZ DwVq ivLjb|12 cwZcvjK! Avcbvi cwe Nii wbKU Ggb GK gq`vb Avgvi x-cyK iL
n cv_i wbci mgq nvZ Zzj `yAvt hvwQ, hv kmi AbychvMx Ges Rbk~b gif~wg| n Avjvn! Zviv hb QvjvZ Kvqg
# J C ( O*4 D- J *. ' " (&9 < = (@ sr &( s 7 K 9 '& % : E D N tp * + @ Ki m Rb Avcwb jvKì gbK G w`K AvK Ki w`b Ges cPzi dj djvw`
viv Gì wiwhKi eev Ki w`b| Zviv hb Avcbvi Kwiqv Av`vq KiZ cvi|15
K @ # # l; y (6 R *. ^ 6R. OC
K T % # R H! ) G -(&"! D 6Ej [ )$ u 6 C D nv`xQjv _K eySv hvq h, ivm~j (Qvt) wewfb mgq wewfb vb Ges wewfb
H! )G -(&"! D 6Ej [ =)
$ u 6 C T= D = y =
&a* D - 8 H! o
K !K *. ^! = \ ' "< cvcU GKvKx nvZ Zzj `yAv KiQb| ZvB Kviv gj Kvgbv, n`vqvZ PvIqv,
gv cv_bv Kiv, ivMgyw PvIqv, wec` `~i Kiv wKsev Kvb mgmvq coj `yB nvZ
...K@# # l; y (6 R *. ^ 6R. OC R = :3K*. ( - C =*. [ # G Zzj GKvKx KvqgbvevK Avjvni KvQ cv_bv Kiv GKv KZe| DjL h,
hynix (ivt) _K ewYZ ivm~j (Qvt) gmwR` wgbv msjM Rvgivq hLb KsKi GKvKx nvZ Zzj `yAv Kiv msv Aviv AbK nv`xQ iqQ| GLvb me nv`xQ
wbc KiZb ZLb mvZwU cv_i L wbc KiZb| cv_i wbci mgq DjL Kiv me nj bv|16
wZwb ZvKexi w`Zb| AZtci Zvi mvgb AvmZb Ges wKejvi w`K gyL (3) GKRbi `yAv Kiv Avi evKxì ay Avgxb Avgxb ejvt
Ki `ynvZ Zzj `yAv KiZb| G mgq wZwb `xNY ùvwoq _vKZb| KD `yAv Kie Avi DcwZ Abiv mB `yAvq Avgxb Avgxb eje| `yAv Kivi
AZtci wZwb wZxq Rvgivq Gm mvZwU wbc KiZb Avi hLb wZwb KsKi GwU GKwU cwZ| RygAv I Cì Lyrev ev Ab Kvb mgq Bgvg, LZxe ev Avjg
wbc KiZb ZLb wZwb ZvKexi w`Zb| AZtci evg cvk mi Avmj mLvb ew mswk Kvb welqK j Ki wKsev mKj gymwjg bi-bvixi KjvY Kvgbv
DcZKv wgj AvQ| mLvb wKejvi w`K gyL Ki `ynvZ Zzj `yAv KiZb|13
11. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1872, mb` Qnxn| 15. m~iv Beivnxg 37; Qnxn eyLvix nv/3364, 1g L, ct 475, bexì NUbvejx Aavq, AbyQ`-8|
12. Qnxn bvmvC nv/3011, mb` Qnxn| 16. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1487, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn eyLvix, 2/622; Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1489, mb` Qnxn|
13. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1751-1753, 1/236|
Ki `yAv Kieb Avi evKxiv Avgxb Avgxb eje|17 hgb m~iv dvwZnv kl Avgxb Avbvm Beby gvjK (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, GK`v RygAvi w`b RbK Aviex
ejv nq|18 gymwjg ew `yAvq Avgxb Avgxb ejj Keyj nq, ZvB B`x-Lxvb I e`yCb ivmyj (Qvt)-Gi wbKU DcwZ nq ejj, n Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)! (ewi
weagxiv Avgxbi cwZ mePq ekx wnsmv Ki|19 gvbyli K_vq dikZvgjxI Afve) MncvwjZ cjv gviv hvQ, cwievi-cwiRb I gvbyl asm nq hvQ|
Avgxb Avgxb ejb gg Qnxn nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ|20 ivm~j (Qvt) `yAv KiQb Avi ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) `yAvi Rb `ynvZ DVvjb| Avi jvKivI Zuvi mv_ nvZ DwVq
Qvnvexiv Avgxb Avgxb ejQb|21 g~mv (Avt) `yAv Kij Zuvi `yAvq nviY (Avt) `yAv Kij|27
Avgxb Avgxb ejQb|
.d -C * * = >& " D T RC O9 (&9 < = (@ (&* &(
(&* 7 K9 B
% 7 _
% + @
=(@ 9K @3 7 -j! K @ 3 }
= %! # *K -T @ s
r
6@ + + @ Avbvm (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K nqi wcV AvKvki w`K Ki cvwb
.'! < N + %< (C
* cv_bv KiZ `LwQ|28
Beby Avevm (ivt) _K ewYZ, Avjvni evYx Zvgvì `yRbi `yAv Keyj Kiv + d A h A # u D * (&9 < = (@ (&* &(
Ap 6* ' " 7 L * + _

% + @
nj GB K_v mK wZwb ejb, g~mv (Avt) `yAv KiwQjb Avi nviY (Avt) Avgxb
Avgxb ejwQjb|22 . = \ g
= : D O$ u D
< dR C
O9 * A &* x@3
D eYbvwU Beby gv`~weqvn Avbvm (ivt) _K DZ KiQb, hv nvdh Beby nvRvi Avbvm (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ew cv_bv eZxZ Ab Kv_vI nvZ ZzjZb bv|
AvmKvjvbx (int) Kvb ge QvovB DjL KiQb|23 Avjvgv Beby Rvixi Zvevix wZwb nvZ GZ cwigvY DVvZb h, Zvi eMji Zv `Lv hZ|29
(int) Gi gvU 8wU m~ DjL KiQb| Ze gynvwK KqKwU mb`K gybKvZv (L) ew ei Rbt
ejQb|24 Avjvgv myq~Zx (int) 6wU m~ DjL KiQb|25
Aveyj Avwjqvn, Avey Qvjn, BKivgvn, gynvv` Beby Kve, iex Beby Avbvm cgyL ew ei RbI ivm~j (Qvt) D cwZZ mevBK wbq QvjvZ Av`vq KiQb Ges
ejb, g~mv (Avt) `yAv KiwQjb Avi nviY (Avt) Avgxb Avgxb ejwQjb|26 mwwjZ `yAv KiQb| ew ei Rb wbgi `yAvwU cwmt
(4) RvgvAvZ efve mevB wgj nvZ Zzj `yAvt .D J Z * B
< y 3 < 8*. ' K \! < F
D0 *< "8*. (@ T (4* = (@ i < = *K$ T (4*
KqKwU vb bex Kixg (Qvt) mKjK wbq mwwjZfve nvZ Zzj `yAv KiQb|
hv Qnxn nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ| wbg m vbjv DjL Kiv nj- n Avjvn! Avgvì cvkeZx GjvKvq ew w`b, Avgvì Dci ew elY Kieb bv|
(K) cvwb PvIqvi Rbt n Avjvn! Abvev`x RwgZ, DuPz RwgZ, DcZKvq Ges Nb ei Dci ew elY
Kib|30
&(* &( (&* 7 K9 * < # 6*. ^ N % + w D@ % ^ % 7 L * + _
% + @ (M) P` I m~hMnYi mgqt

* L (N 7! =; *. L (N y =h -*. B j (N (&* 7 K9 7 R y ; - J *. K (&9 < = (@ ivm~j (Qvt) P` I m~hMnYi mgqI QvjvZ Av`vqi ci wKsev QvjvZi ga Kzb~Z
(&* 7 K9 u T # %
* u < K @ # # (&9 < = (@ (&* &( (&* 7! K9 u D bvhjvi bvq nvZ Zzj `yAv KiQb|
.' K @ # (&9 < = (@ (&* &(
=(@ sr &( s 7 K 9 =$ - T 9 8 %
% + = 7 D - 9 + + - $D * # 6 @ + @
17. Qnxn Avj-Av`veyj gydiv` nv/461;dvZvIqv jvRbv 8/231-30 I 302 ct; dvZvIqv AviKvwbj Bmjvg, ct 392| =(@ sr &( s 7 K 9 D * ! # G '& D !
8* B (. !< + T M. 6 _ - Z * B > C j
(&9 <
18. gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ n/825; Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, `vigx, wgkKvZ nv/845|
19. Avngv`, Beby gvRvn nv/856; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/574| ^! 0(T < # -G < D 6Ej < K @ # # uz K N < = * B
= T O
K =*. _
- Z * o Cj
(&9 <
20. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1672, 1619, 2228|
21. Avngv`, ZveivYx, mb` nvmvb, Avey`vE` nv/1443; wgkKvZ nv/1290| . + = O; ". u " < + = K 9 %D R _
- Z * + @ ^& O$
22. dvrj evix 3q L, ct 335, nv/780-Gi evLv `t; m~iv BDbym 89 bs AvqvZi AvjvPbv `t;
Zvdmxi KziZzex, D AvqvZi evLv `t|
23. dvrj evix 3q L, ct 335, nv/780-Gi evLv `t| 27. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1029, 1/140 ct|
24. Zvdmxi Zvevix 11/174-175 ct)| 28. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1498 Bwv AbyQ`|
25. Zvdmxi `yiyj gvbQ~i 4/347 ct| 29. Qnxn eyLvix 1/140 ct, nv/1031; wgkKvZ nv/1499; Qnxn eyLvix 1/127 ct|
26. Zvdmxi Beby KvQxi 7/394 ct, D AvqvZi evLv `t| 30. Qnxn eyLvix 1/137 ct; Qnxn gymwjg 1/293-294 ct|
Avyi ingvb Beby mvgyivn (ivt) ejb, GK`v Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rxekvq Zxi DcwZ mKjK wbq nvZ Zzj `yAv KiZ cvi|35 ivm~~jyjvn (Qvt) B`x-Lxvbì
wbc KiwQjvg| nVvr `wL m~hMnY jMQ| Avwg Zxijv wbc Kijvg Avi mv_ gyevnvjv Kivi Avnvb RvwbqwQjb (Avj-Bgivb 61)| wK Zviv gyevnvjvq Ask
ejjvg, AvR m~hMnY ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Aevb j Kie| AZtci Avwg Zuvi wbKU bqwb| G mK ewYZ nqQ h,
cuQjvg| wZwb ZLb `ynvZ DwVq cv_bv KiwQjb Ges Avjv AvKevi, Avj-
nvg`ywjjvn, jv Bjv-nv Bjvjvn ejwQjb| kl ch m~h cKvwkZ nj| AZtci C< +C< (@ ; < D] (9< =(@ s ( s 7K9 '" #<
wZwb `ywU m~iv cojb Ges `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kijb|31 Ab eYbvq . O
% K 8 [K@3
% ' (9< =(@ s ( s 7K9 7R y-~<
GmQ,
GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) ei njb| Zuvi mv_ nvmvb, mvBb, dvZgv I Avjx (ivt)I
(&9 < = (@ s
r &( s 7 K 9 # T @ (@ _ - Z * B > C " 7 y 6; h + D = V- *. + @ wQjb| wZwb ZvìK ejjb, Avwg hLb `yAv Kie ZLb Zvgiv Avgxb Avgxb
eje|36
&( s 7! K 9 7 R = N D [ K - * _
- Z * B > C " * 7 R = N D [ K
mwwjZfve nvZ Zzj `yAv Kiv msv D nv`xQjv _K eySv hvq h,
K(k)
O % =G
**< # $ % [
K - * ' >C
j * D - R *.< _
- Z * '& (&9 < = (@ s r wekevcx Ges RvZxq Kvb msKU cwZZ nq ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) mevBK wbq
RvgvAvZefve nvZ Zzj `yAv KiQb|
. K@ 3 <
(O) Kzb~Z bvhjvt
gyMxiv Beby ev (ivt) _K ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hyM GKw`b m~hMnY wewfb mgq ivm~j (Qvt) dih QvjvZi kl ivKAvZ iK nZ DVvi ci `yB nvZ
jvMj hw`b Zuvi cy Beivnxg gZeiY Kib| dj RbMY ejZ jvMj h, Zzj gyv`xì wbq Kzb~Z bvhjv coZb|37 wZwb KLbv cuvP Iqv QvjvZB GB
Beivnxgi gZyi KviYB m~hMnY jMQ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, m~h I P`MnY Kzb~Z coQb| GB `yAvK nv`xQi cwifvlvq Kzb~Z bvhjv ejv nq| gymwjg
Kviv gZz ev Rbi KiY nq bv| myZivs Zvgiv hLb GgbwU `Le ZLb QvjvZ Dvn wec` AvcwZZ nj wKsev Kvdiì c _K Avv nj gymwjg Dvni
Av`vq Kie Ges `yAv Kie|32 Ab GK nv`xQ GmQ, Rb ingZ Avi Agymwjg Kvdi-gykwiKì Dci kvw Kvgbv Ki ivm~j (Qvt) D
`yAv KiZb| QvjvZi kl ivKAvZ iK _K DV mvwgAvjv wjgvb nvwg`vn

C j O$ K@ 3 < K(k)
O % =G **< # $ % [
K - * ' >C j * D - R *.< _
- Z * '& ejvi ci `ynvZ Zzj Kzb~Z bvhjv coZ nq| G mgq gyv`xMY Avgxb Avgxb
. j! eje|38 DjL h, c_g Aavq Kzb~Z bvhjv DjL Kiv nqQ|
(P) Kyb~ Z weZit
wbqB m~h I P`MnY Kviv gZzi KviY jvM bv| myZivs Zvgiv hLb GgbwU
`Le ZLb QvjvZ Av`vq Kie Ges `yAv Kie| hZY Zvgvì wbKU m~h-P` Kzb~Z weZi g~jZt weZi QvjvZi Rb| iKi AvM ev ci `yB vbB nvZ Zzj
cKvwkZ bv nq|33 Kzb~Z cov hvq| weZi QvjvZ hLb RvgvZi mv_ coe hgb ivgvhvb gvm cov
nq, ZLb Bgvg nvZ Zzj `yAv coeb Avi gyv`xMY Avgxb Avgxb eje| hgb
D nv`xQjv _K eySv hvq h, ivm~j (Qvt) KLbv Kzb~Z bvhjvi bvq QvjvZi Kzb~Z bvhjv cov nq|39
gaB mKjK wbq `yAv KiQb| Avevi KLbv `xNY ai QvjvZ Av`vqi ci
`yAv KiQb| hZY m~h-P` cKvwkZ bv nqQ|34 35. nvKg nv/....; ivqnvKx, mybvbyj Kzeiv .....; Bgvg myq~Zx, Av`-`yiyj gvbQ~i wdZ Zvdmxi wej gvQ~i, ZvnKxKt Avyi ivhhvK Avj-gvn`x (eiZt `vi
BnBqvBZ ZzivQ Avj-Avivex, 2001/1421), 2/221 ct|
(N) gyevnvjvi mgqt 36. Avey bCg, Zvdmxi dvrj Kv`xi, 1g L, ct 348; Av`-`yij gvbQ~i 2/220; Zvdmxi KziZzex 4/93|
gyevnvjv nj ciii wei Awfkvc Kvgbv Kiv| GK AciK `vlvivc Kij 37. Qnxn Avey`vE` nv/1443, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/1290|
38. Avngv`, ZveivYx, mb` Qnxn, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1290; gyQvbvd Ave`yi ivhhvK, 2/247
K mZ Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb mvbmwZmn Lvjv gvV wMq Dfq c wbRì ct, mb` Qnxn; Bgvg eyLvix, RyhD ivdBj Bqv`vqb, ct 18|
Dci Avjvni Awfkvc cv_bv Kie| GK gyevnvjv ej| G mgq ^ ^ cwZwbwa 39. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/1097; Avjevbx, wQdvZz QvjvwZb bvex, ct 180; dvZvIqv AviKvwbj
Bmjvg, ct 350-351, drIqv bs-277|
31. Qnxn gymwjg 1/299 ct, nv/2118-19 (913)|
34. AvjvPbv `t dvrj evix nv/1040 I 1060-Gi evLv, 2/670 I 695 ct; Qnxn gymwjg kin beex nv/2116-Gi evLv `t, 6/455-56 ct;
Avjvgv gvjv Avjx Kvix nvbvdx, wgiKvZzj gvdvZxn (XvKvt ikxw`q jvBeix, Zvwe), 3/323 ct, D nv`xQi AvjvPbv `t|
DPviYt Avj-vR Avjbx wgbvZ ZvIIqv-exbv IqvRAvjbx wgbvj
Ag Aavq gyZvZnwnixb| A_t n Avjvn! AvgvK ZIevKvix I cweZv Aej^bKvixì
Afy Kib|5
cqvRbxq `yAv mg~n
Avhvb kl `yAvt
Nygvbvi mgq `yAv
Avhvbi ci ì` coe AZtci wbgi `yAv coet
.=$ %< [
K % L
- 9 T (4*
y (= U
> *.< y (= 9 K *. ' # - G
[
{ y - xR*.
) *< y O* K @ # * 2 M N F
T (4*
DPviYt Avj-v wem&wgKv Avg~Zz Iqv Avn&Bqv| A_t n Avjvn! Avwg
Avcbvi bvg gZzeiY Kwi Ges Avcbvi bvgB RxweZ nB|1 . # @ < :M*& ' 3K - G l R a.; <
Nyg _K RvMvi ci `yAvt DPviYt Avj-v iev nv-whwn`& `vIqvwZZ Zv-vn, IqvQ Qjv-wZj K-
wqgvn| Av-wZ gynvv`vwbj IqvmxjvZv Iqvj dvhxjvn, Iqve&AvQ& gvK-gvg
. K Z
p* = *< % # ;
=$ % :M*& (4* # - G
*. gvn&g~`vwbjvhx IqvAvvn| A_t n Avjvn! GB cwic~Y Avnvb I cwZwZ
QvjvZi cfy AvcwbB! gynvv` (Qvt)-K Amxjv bvgK vb I ghv`v `vb
DPviYt Avj&-nvg&`y wjjv-wnjvhx Avn&Bqv-bv ev`v gv Avgv-Zvbv Iqv BjvBwnb Kib| Avcwb ZuvK mB ckswmZ vb cuQ w`b, hvi Iqv`v Avcwb
byk~i| A_t H Avjvn&i hveZxq cksmv, whwb gZzi ci AvgvìK cybivq KiQb| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h ew D `yAv coe wKqvgZi w`b Zvi
RxweZ Kijb| cZveZb ZuviB w`K|2 Rb Avgvi kvdvAvZ IqvwRe nq hve|6
Ih~i Kivi ci `yAvt
DjL h, Avhvbi `yAvZ (1) y ; = D * y
# *< (2) 3 ;= - *.
(b
i L

Ih~i iZ Kej wemwgjvn eje| kl wbgi `yAv cvV Kie| DjL, 7
Ih~i cZK A aZ Kivi mgq wfb wfb `yAv covi eYbv Rvj|3 evK hvM Kivi Qnxn Kvb wfw bB|
LvIqvi ci `yAvt
. *!K 9 < 2 # 6 @ l#- G
'& % # T h %< * L
D h i 2 # $ < s
r i& * *& '. % # T h %
. lD= ] - ; ~. %< = * P T(&*
DPviYt Avk&nv`y Avjv Bjv-nv Bjvj- Iqvn&`vn~ jv-kvixKvjvn~, Iqv Avk&nv`y
Avbv gynvv`vb Ave&`yn~ Iqv im~jy| A_t Avwg mv w`wQ h, Avjvn eZxZ (K) DPviYt Avj-v ev-wiK jvbv dxwn Iqv AvZBgbv LBivg wgb&| A_t
Kvb gve~` bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi Kvb kixK bB Ges Avwg Aviv mv n Avjvn! Avcwb Avgvì GB Lv` eiKZ w`b Ges Gi Pq Dg Lvevi
w`wQ h, gynv` (Qt) Zuvi ev`v I ivm~j| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h ew Ih~i LvIqvi eev Ki w`b|8
ci D `yAv co Zvi Rb RvbvZi AvUwU ìRv Lyj Ìqv nq, h Kvb
ìRv w`q m hb cek KiZ cvi|4 Ab nv`xQ Gi mv_ wbgi `yAvwU . @ lV OC i < 3 K i < > .j D = S = " 6 l6=E~ lD= a" l# -$ (&* # - G *.
hvM KiZ ejv nqQ, (L) DPviYt Avj-nvg&`y wjjv-wn nvg&`vb KvQxivb ZBwqevg gyev-ivKvs dxwn|
.+ D TE \ O- *. + (. ; < + = KO* + (. ; T (4* MBiv gvK&wdBwqb Iqvjv gyIqvvBb Iqvjv gym&ZvMbvb Avb ievbv| A_t
cvK cwe, eiKZgq Avjvni Rb mg cksmv| Zvi bgZ nZ gyL
1. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2382, ct 208|
2. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2382, 208 ct, mKvj-mvq I Nygvbvi mgq Kx coe AbyQ`| 5. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/55, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/289; BiIqv nv/96, mb` Qnxn|
3. Bgvg gynvv` web Avjx Avk-kvIKvbx, Avj-dvIqvB`yj gvRg~Avn wdj Avnv`xwQj gvIh~Avn, 6. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/659, ct 65|
(cKvkt 1978/1398), nv/33 cweZv Aavq| 7. Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/659 UxKv bs 2; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/243-Gi AvjvPbv `t, 1/260-61|
4. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ 39 ct, nv/289 cweZv Aavq| 8. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3455, mb` nvmvb; Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/3322; wgkKvZ nv/4283|
wdivbv hvq bv, Zvi A^lY ZvM Kiv hvq bv Ges Gi cqvRb _KI gy DPviYt mye&nv-bvKv Iqv wenvg&w`Kv jv Bjv-nv Bjv AvsZv Avm&ZvM&wdiKv Iqv
_vKv hvq bv|9 AvZ~ey BjvqKv|
DjL h, + = - (C
-*. (; < R 9< - ;~. % :
M *& (&* # - G
*. gg ewYZ A_t cweZv mn Avcbvi cksmv eYbv KiwQ| Avcwb Qvov cKZ Kvb Bjvn
cPwjZ `yAvwU hCd|10 bB| Avcbvi wbKU gv cv_bv KiwQ Ges ZIev KiwQ|14
Avqkv (ivt) ejb, GK`v Avwg ejjvg, n Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcwb hLb
ghevbi Rb `yAvt
Kvb gRwjm em KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kib A_ev QvjvZ Av`vq Kib, Avwg
. T - $ < T *D > S. < T O. -= T * P T (4* AvcbvK `wL Gmei mgvw NvlYv Kib GB `yAv viv| Gi KviY wK?
wZwb ejjb, nuv, h ew KjvYg~jK K_v ej Gjvi mgvw NvlYv Kie
DPviYt Avj-v ev-wiK& jvg dxgv iSvKZvg IqvM&wdi& jvg wKqvgZ ch Zvi AbyMvgx ne| Avi h ew AKjvYg~jK K_v eje, G
Iqvinvgg| A_t n Avjvn! Avcwb ZvìK h wiwhK c`vb KiQb ZvZ eiKZ kjv Zvi Rb Kvddviv îc ne|15
c`vb Kib| Zvì cvcmg~n gv Kib Ges Zvì cwZ ingZ bvwhj Kib|11 KD `yAv PvBj Zvi Rb `yAvt
ivMx `Lvi `yAvt
* P < l#*< < ( . T (&*.W
i d >h L
x!>h i& dI >h i Z* B

%
h <
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. 6*. }
N . % (K) DPviYt Avj-vi hyK gvjvI Iqv Ijv`vb IqA evwiK jv| A_t n
.l-R 9 3 V Avjvn! ZvK ab-m` I mvb-mwZ viv wiwhK `vb Kib Ges ZvK
eiKZ `vb Kib| 16
DPviYt Avh&wnwej evm, ievb bv-m, Iqvk&wd AvsZvk kv-dx, jv wkdv-Av
Bjv wkdvDKv wkdv-Avb jv BDMv-wì mvKvgv| A_t n gvbyli cwZcvjK! X O= \ @ % -= * P < 2 # *< < * D a". % T (&*Xe
Avcwb G ivM `~i Kib Ges AvivM `vb Kib, Avcwb AvivM `vbKvix|
Avcbvi AvivM eZxZ Kvb AvivM bB| Ggb AvivM, hv evKx ivL bv (L) DPviYt Avj-v AvKwQi gv-jv Iqv jv`v Iqv evwiK jv dxgv
Kvb ivM|12 AvZBZv| A_t n Avjvn! Zvi m` I mvb ew Ki w`b Ges ZvK hv
`vb KiQb ZvZ eiKZ `vb Kib|17
.s
r dI h '. z K T ~
8. i KvDK we`vq Ìqvi `yAvt
DPviYt jv evmv Zvn~ib Bskv-Avj-n| A_ t fq bB, Avjvni gnievbxZ XL
(- @ = K] < L
O %< L
3 s
I
3K O9 % .W
AvivM jvf Kie BbkvAvjvn|13
KziAvb ZjvIqvZi ci `yAvt DPviYt AvvIw`Dj-nv xbvKv, Iqv Avgv-bvZvKv Iqv LvIqv-Zxgv
AvgvwjKv| A_t Avwg Zvgvi xb, Zvgvi AvgvbZmg~n Ges Zvgvi Avgji
ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Kvb gRwjm I KziAvb ZjvIqvZ kl KiZb, ZLb mgvw chvqK Avjvni Dci Qo w`wQ|18
wbgv `yAv viv kl KiZbt
XB
"!
! = $ D = b
*. L
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6
D > S < :KR. O* s
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G6 9
14. Bgvg bvmvC, Avgvjyj BqvIgv Iqvj jvBjvn nv/308, `t bvmvC (eiZt `vij gvAvwidvn
9. Qnxn eyLvix nv/5458, wgkKvZ nv/4199, ct 355| 1997), nv/1343-Gi UxKv `t, ct 3/81|
10. hCd Avey`vE` nv/3850; ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/4204-Gi UxKv| 15. Avngv` 6 L, ct 77, mb` Qnxn|
11. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2427, ct 213| 16. Qnxn eyLvix nv/1982, ct..|
12. Qnxn eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1530, ct 134| 17. Qnxn eyLvix nv/6334, 6378|
13. Qnxn eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ, nv/1529, ct 134| 18. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2435, mb` Qnxn|
DPviYt hvIIqv`vKvj-Z ZvKIqv, Iqv Mvdviv hvgevKv IqA Bqvmmviv DPviYt Avj-v jvKvj nvg&`y AvsZv KvmvIZvbxwn Avm&AvjyKv LvBivny Iqv
jvKvj Lvqiv nvBmy gv KzbZv| A_t Avjvn Zzwg AvgvK ZvKIqv viv f~wlZ LvBiv gv QzwbAv jv, Iqv AvEhyweKv wgs kvi&winx Iqv kvi&wi gv QzwbAv jv|
Kib, Avjvn Zvgvi bvn LvZvn gvd Kib, Zzwg hLvbB Aevb Kiv A_t n Avjvn! AvcbviB mg cksmv| G cvlvK AvcwbB AvgvK cwiavb
Avjvn Zvvgvi Rb KjvYK mnRmva Kib|19 KwiqQb| Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Gi KjvY cv_bv KiwQ Ges h Dk Bnv
bZzb Puv` `L `yAvt cZ Kiv nqQ, ZviI KjvY PvwQ| Gi Awb nZ cwivY PvwQ Ges h
-* 5 =K O*<
9 *.< y
C *< ' - *.< + 8*. = (@ (&N % T (4* D 6". % s
r Awbi Dk Zv cZ Kiv nqQ, m Awb nZ cwivY PvwQ|22
bZzb xi Rb `yAvt
.s r L p < E D < } p G
DPviYt Avjv- AvK&evi, Avj-v Avwnjvn~ AvjvBbv wej Avgwb Iqvj Cgv- .

! "#$%&' (
wb, Iqvm&mvjv-gvwZ Iqvj Bmjv-wg, IqvvIdxwK wjgv Zzwney Iqv Zvihv iex DPviYt Avj-v Bbx Avm&AvjyKv LvBivnv Iqv LvBiv gv RvevjZvnv Avjvqwn
Iqv ieyKvj-n| Iqv AvEhyweKv wgs kvi&winv Iqv kvi&wi gv RvevjZvnv Avjvqwn|
A_t Avjvn mePq eo| n Avjvn! G bZzb Puv`K Avgvì wbivcv, Cgvb,
A_t n Avjvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Zvi gj PvB Ges Zvi mB KjvYgq
kvw I Bmjvgi mv_ D`q Kib| Avi Avcwb hv fvjevmb Ges hvZ Avcwb m
^fvei cv_bv Kwi, hvi Dci Avcwb ZvK mw KiQb| Avwg Avcbvi wbKU
nb, mUvB Avgvì ZvIdxK w`b| Avjvn Avgvi Ges Zvgvi cwZcvjK|20
Avkq PvB Zvi Awb nZ, h Awb w`q Avcwb ZvK mw KiQb| Kcvj
So-Zzdvbi `yAvt nvZ iL ev Pzji myLfvM ai GB `yAv cvV Kie|23
NDE h + L
! K @ %< B
(9 %! D = ] < T= D = ] < ND = ] L *!89 % E
T (4* evRvi ceki `yAvt
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22. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/1767, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4342, 375 ct, mb` Qnxn|
23. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2446, ct 215, mb` nvmvb|
19. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3444| 24. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3428-29; wgkKvZ nv/2431, ct 214, mb` nvmvb|
20. Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3451; wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/1816; wgkKvZ nv/2428, ct 214, mb` Qnxn|
21. Qnxn eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1513, ct 132|
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mg bB| wbqB Avgiv Avgvì iei wbKU cZveZb Kie| n Avjvn! wK kZ kZ eQi ai GB gybvRvZ wbq GZ mgvjvPbv Kb? Gi AwZ
Avgiv GB mdi Avcbvi wbKU bKx I ZvKIqv cv_bv KiwQ| Avi Avcbvi kixAvZ bB ejB GZ wav- GZ Kvb m`n bB| DcwiD
welqjv GKUz Dcjw KijB mKj mgmvi mgvavb nq hvq|
cm`gZ Avgj PvwQ| n Avjvn! G mdiK Avgvì Dci mnR Ki w`b GY GB gybvRvZi RgRgvU eemv Pvjy _vKvi AbZg KviY nj, Bmjvg
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ejZbt mvaviY Bev`Zjv _KI gvbyl `~i mi hvQ| Kw_Z gybvRvZi GUvB
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Bev`Z me^| Abvb wg_v agi bvq Kej Abyvb me^ bq| Avgiv gymwjg
DPviYt Avwqe~bv Zvwqe~bv Avwe`~bv wjiwebv nvwg`~b| A_t Avgiv Dvni cwZ D`v Avnvb Rvbve h, agi bvg AmsL iIqvR Pvjy wQj,
cZveZb KiwQ ZIev KiZ KiZ, Bev`Z iZ Aevq Ges Avgvì iei GLbv AvQ, fwelZI _vKe| Avi ewkifvM gvbylI Gi mv_ RwoZ
cksmv KiZ KiZ|25 _vKe Ges c_ ne (Kvnd 103-104)| | AZGe, Avmyb! cwe KziAvb Ges
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25. Qnxn gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2420, ct 213| Avgj, wfwnxb wbqg-cwZ Ges Abvb mvgvwRK Kzmsvi I iIqvR eRb
Kwi| Avjvn Avgvì ZvIdxK w`b| Avgxb!

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kviC gvb` gybvRvZ kviC gvb` gybvRvZ

kviC gvb` gybvRvZ kviC gvb` gybvRvZ

kviC gvb` gybvRvZ

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kviC gvb` gybvRvZ kviC gvb` gybvRvZ

kviC gvb` gybvRvZ kviC gvb` gybvRvZ

kviC gvb` gybvRvZ

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QvjvZi ga gybvRvZ Kivi vb mg~nt P # 6 @

(6) Ab nv`xQ GmQ ivm~j (Qvt) ivwi QvjvZ ejZb, < :

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