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dbsq dmk rWqf fHfdhj. vQ dbsq, fl dbsq, o dbsq j j
mfbcsNv Hfstf tfof- bf tfofv hAfifsv j j mk, j j dH
dH iYl. mfbcsNv iafq njt hAfifsv mksHl zfHfdhj djYc
bq. j Fffsvv hAhfi W dydj{nf zbA Fffsvv nfsK dmt
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ttffmmffvv mmk
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nckvfQ wvDqskv dhNqfhtDskW zbcvi dmk Kfjf zfHfdhj

bq, hvQ kf fHfdhj. kf sjfb dhNsq mksHl sb zfypG
rWqfv hQ zfs[i jvfv djYc sb. hvQ ufbsk rsh ef skf
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jvsk ifvskb, dj kfvf mksHl jvsk Kfjsh. ksh Wvf bq
pfslv iadk skfmfv iadkiftj lqf jsvb. zfv dkdb kfslvsj
ubA nxd jsvsYb. (nCvf rCl 118-119 zfqfk)
ksh mksHl sp vrmk kf bq. dhNsq sJA rflDnde nrDr
bq, hvQ kf uft. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 57bQ, nrDt ufsm' 230 bQ)
i[fsv rpvk zfcfr dhb mfnl hstb, `mksHl rt ml
dudbn.' (zfhC lfl, zfrmfl 5/155, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1/1/444)
mksHl fHfdhj rstW sn dbsq hfVfhfdV jvf, rj ufbfv iv
kf iakAfJAfb jvf hf kfv dlsj iakAfhkGb bf jvf, hvQ kf dbsq
jtr-dhhfl kKf tfEftfdE W pc jvf zhwA hfdk bq. dj
zhfdk Oemfb-hkGmfsbv Ist nfLfvB mfbcsNv msb iaw,
zfmfslv zffr j, bhD j, djkfh j, djhtfr j ksh
mksHl djsnv W sjb? sjb tfmfoB jmk bb? sjb k
mprfh W dIjGfrhlD kKf ltfldt?

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 3

njt iaswv djYc djYc v slWqf rsqsY z icdjfq.

mkfSbsjAv dhdH jfvB htfv iv dbslGw jvf rsqsY sp, dbdlG
sjfb mprfshv kfjtDl bq, dbdlG sjfb lstv ltDq bDdk hf
mkhfslv zbcnvB bq, dbdlG sjfb mfm hf zfstsmv z
zbcjvB bq, hvQ mcndtsmv dyk, nrDr ltDstv zbcnvB jvf.
jcvzfb W nrDr ncfrv zfbcjvB mcndtsmv jmf bfufskv
iK.
j dhNsq hmk Kfjst sn mksj oarB jvf dyk, pf nrDr
ltDt dHdj hQ hdt. j[B sn mk oarB jvf dyk bq, pf
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rsh kf dbsqW dbsuv dhshj-dhshybfsj jfsu tfofsk rsh. sjfbX
zfstm tXm W zfmst hV kf dbhGfyb jvsk rsh nc mb-
mdsjv mfijfdEsk. mrfbhD hstb, kcdm skfmfv rlsqv
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(zfrmfl, lfsvmD, nrDt ufsm' 948 bQ)
ksh rA]f nkjGkfv dhNq sp, hV zfstm sybf hV ifoVD, tf
bfmfp hf tf ufmf slsJ zKhf nclv rlqoafrD hxkf sb nHh
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zfv jde nkjGkfv dhNq sp, JdktfI W kfbhD' (mksHl
W iajfvsHl) j dudbn bq. h zfmt zfsY pf 1, 2, 3, 4 hf

ttffmmffvv mmk
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jAA 4

kskfdLj vjmHfsh jvstW yst. hvQ jJsbf vjm jJsbf

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(zfmstv iajfvsHl) rt mskv ubA vrmk vi.
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dufnf jvtfm sp, `zffrv vnCt iaKm vfsk bfifjDv sofnt
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(Dsbv) hAfifsv iawkf svsJsYb.' zk}iv zfdm dufnf
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zfhfv jJsbf swN vfdsk.' zfdm httfm, `zff zfjhfv! sn
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zfdm dufnf jvtfm, `dkdb (kfrfcslv bfmfsp) nws
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jJsbf nws iVskb, zfhfv jJsbf db}ws.' zfdm httfm,
`zff zfjhfv! sn zffrv iawQnf dpdb (Dsbv) hAfifsv
iawkf svsJsYb.' (mcndtm, nrDr zfhC lfl 209, hsb mfufr, dmwjfk
1263bQ)
htf hftA, Hq iajfv mksHslv mfsU kftsoft Jfsq dhmCP

ttffmmffvv mmk
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rWqf ytsh bf. hvQ jkGhA dj kf dbBGq jsv zfmt jvsk rsh.
icdjfde sn njt mfbcNslv ubA hV ijfvD msb jdv,
p]fvf mksHslv softj-L]fLfq isV tfmfslv iadk jecd iasqfo
jsv Kfsjb zKhf zfmtsj rff sHsh hsnb zKhf msb jsvb,
nh dEj; ksh `yfv mprfshv msLA j mprfshv kfjtDl jvf
Ivp!'
ijfsvv jKf mfKfq svsJ nlD zfvh kKf nfvf dhswv
j hV IjDr W vfbD zfstm IpDtfkcw wfqJ mcrfmfl dhb
nfstr zft-nfmDb (v})-v iaBDk dhwft ijfvD W [c
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zfwf W jfmbf sp, dkdb spb wfqJsj shsrsv ncy fsb fb
slb hQ zfmfslv [c iaqfnsj zfmfslv sbjDv iffq vfsJb.

dhbDk}
5/7/1422dr} zfct rfmDl mflfbD
zft-mfumfzfr, nlD zfvh

ttffmmffvv mmk
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mb iaw Esk ifsv sp, Dsbv zdLjkv vkiCBG h dhNq
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hvQ tfmfslv zhfW zbcvi. zfv kfv jfvB rt sp, iayfv-
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jcm-zfrjfm niayfdvk rsY. sk `]v-W]v' hqfb W jKfv
mfsU mkfSbjA ubnfLfvsBv ubA dhfdjv. hvQ zsbj mfbcsNv
jfsY kf nslsrv jfvB rsq l]fdVsqsY; dhswN jsv kfslv jfsY,
pfvf mkfSbsjAv {n W jfvB hcsU bf.
zfv ubA -zffrv jfsY nfrfpA dH[f jsv- dhNqdesj
zfmfv zfstfyA-hvsi oarB jsv dbsk iaqfn sisqdY; sp dhNqde -
zfmfv lxdsk- mcndtmslv dbje jde mrf vkiCBG dhNq.
mskv iv mrfb zffrv zbAkm sbqfmk sp, Dsbv
smZdtj dhNq hQ kfv mCt {nsk (zfrst ncfrv mfsU) sjfb
iajfv mksHl nxdG rqdb. hvQ mksHl OsesY mb dhNqnmCsr,
pfv Ist mcndtmslv iajxk jA W nQrdksk sjfb zf]yV tfso

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 7

bf. zfv mb mksHl rWqfef fHfdhj dYt, pf sKsj h]fyfv

ifq dYt bf.
Jb sp dhNsq zfstfybfq dt rsk ystdY kf dbmvi }-
zffrv djkfh W k]fv vnCt -v ncfr sKsj t fsb
jKf njt mcndtmslv jfsY dhdlk sp, mrfb zffr mcrfmfl -
sj srlfqfk W nkA Db dlsq siavB jsvsYb. zfv sKsj
hAfijHfsh jKf hcUf pfq sp, zffrv vnCt Dbsj psK
nsfNubjHfsh mb hAfJAf jsv sosYb, pfv isv zfv sjfb
hAfJAfv iasqfub sb. jfvB, srlfqfk kfv wfdj zsKG sofmvfrDv
nfdhGj zsKGv idviD. spmb nkA Db -kfv wfdj zsKG sn
njt znkA W hfdkt Dsbv idviD,pf mrfb zffrv msbfbDk W
iYl bq.
zffrv vnCt srlfqfk W nkA Db nr siadvk rsqdYstb.
stfsjvf k]fv zfmst mkfSbjA W jtsrv nmq k]fv iadk vuc
jvskb. dkdb kfslv mfsU mDmfQnf W Ifqnftf jsv dlskb hQ
kfslv ubA rj W ndEjkf dhhxk jvskb. kfslv mkdhsvfL
jJsbf zffrv jftfm hcUf dbsq rk. zKhf zffrv zfrjfsmv
msLA mb sjfb jcm dbsq rk, pfv dbslGw kJbW zhkDBG rq
db.zk}iv jcvzfb kfv dhhvB dbsq bfdpt rk. zfv ubA
zfmvf jcvzfsbv h ufqofq isV Kfdj,
.....


zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj (zmcj ians) dufnf jsv---.

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 8

zk}iv mrfb zffr sn dufnfv nsfNubj v ialfb

jvskb hQ kf mfbcsNv mfsU si]ZsY dlsk k]fv bhD sj zfslw
dlskb. spmb mrfb zffr hstb,
Mt6h9$# 3s9 m& % ( m; m& !#s$t y7t=to

zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj dufnf jsv, kfslv ubA dj dj ShL

jvf rsqsY? ht, nm Hft dudbn skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rsqsY.
(nCvf mflfr 4 zfqfk)
3 uy9$# % t) #s$t y7t=tou

zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj dufnf jsv, kfvf dj Jvy jvsh? ht,

pf x. (nCvf hfjfvfr 219 zfqfk)
( 9$#u ! $xF{$# % ( $xF{$# t y7t=to

zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj dufnf jsv pct nil ns. ht,

pct nil zffr hQ vnCstv. (nCvf zfbIft 1 zfqfk)
3 dkys9$#u $=9 M%ut } % ( '#F{$# t y7t=to

zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj dufnf jsv bkcb y]fl ns. ht, rf

stfsjslv (jfu-jfvhfsvv) hQ rsv ubA nmq dbslGwj. (nCvf
hfjfvfr 189 zfqfk)
( 6x. $tF% % ( 5$tF% #uys9$# 9$# t y7t=to

zKGf{, stfsjvf skfmfsj dufnf jsv rfvfm (dbdN W idh)

mfsn pc jvf nisjG. ht, sn nmq pc jvf HDNB zbAfq. ( 217
zfqfk)

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 9

YfVf zfsvf zbAfbA zfqfk vsqsY, pf zsbsjv ufbf.

dj vnCt -v djfstv iv k]fv mk wvDqskv sn
zfrjfm dbsq mksHl jvsk tfot, pf wvDqskv smZdtj bDdkmftf
W {nsj zfOfk jsv bf. sp njt mkdhsvfL slJf dlt kfv djYc
jfvB zfdm hBGbf jvh b wfzffr.
zfmvf njst jKf lxP iakAsqv nfsK ufdb sp, tXm, zfmfbk
W DblfvDsk dhw tfmfhxslv sj YfjxkHfsh zffrv
djkfh W k]fv vnCstv ncfrv dhsvfdLkf jvsk ifsvb bf. spsrkc
dpdb tXm W DblfvDv HCNsB HCdNk rshb, zfhwAjDqHfsh k]fv
vfrhfv (iKialwGj) rsh rj. zfv p]fv vfrhfv rj rsh, zffr
k]fv ubA (nmnAfv nmfLfsbv iK) nru jsv slshb. mrfb zffr
dj hstb bcb,
9. ys .e%#9 t#u)9$# $to s)s9u

zKGf{, islw oarsBv ubA zfdm jcvzfbsj nru jsv dlsqdY.

zkh sj islw oarBjfvD zfsY dj? (nCvf jfmfv 17 zfqfk)
3u=9 cu|s 4o_t:$$/ s|u 4s+?$#u 4sr& t $r's

zKGf{, sp hAd lfb jsv W kfjWqf zhtb jsv hQ pf

m dhNqsj nkA hst smsb sbq, zfdm kfv ncJl idvBfsmv iK
nru jsv dl. (nCvf tft 5-7 zfqfk)
dj iajfv mfmoB fvfW mrfb zffrv zfrjfsm Hct Ose
spsk ifsv. zhwA smZdtj sjfb dhNqsj sj jsv bq, pfv

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 10

dk dkiCshG slWqf rsqsY. hvQ sn Hct mb ipGfsqv rsh, pf

mfbcsNv fvf Oef fHfdhj. jfvB, mfbcN rt lchGt-iajxdkv; spmb
mrfb zffr dbsu kfv hBGbf dlsq hstsYb,
$Z| |M}$# t,=zu

zKGf{, mfbcN nxdokHfsh lchGt. (nCvf dbnf 28 zfqfk)

nckvfQ mfbcN kfv fb-hcdsk lchGt. lchGt kfv itd W
shfLwdsk. zfv ubA sjfb sjfb dhNsq kfv Hct Ose pfWqf
zhwAHfhD. iv Hct rWqfv jfvBstfW hV hV hQ k
shwD sp, kf spb jctrDb nmc. zhwA zdH (zfstm) mfbcN
zfrst tXm (hV hV tfmfsq sjvfm)osBv dv mfLAsm
mksHslv iaydtk dhdH jfvBnmCr nisjG fbtfH jvsk ifsv.
zfmvf Jfsb sp nh jfvB sJ jvfv Yf jsvdY, kf
nQs[si hBGbf jvh.

h iVcb. zivsj iVsk

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mrfb vshv iaKm zfslw
rt, iV---. iV---.

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 11

mmk
kffSSbbssj
jAAvv i
iaKaKmm j
jffvvBB
dpdb Hct dnf dbsq mksHl jvsYb k]fv dbje ltDt si]ZsYdb.
zKhf ltDt si]ZsYsY, dj sp isK si]ZsYsY kf k]fv dbje
nsfNubj bq. mkfSbsjAv jfvBde nfrfhf osBv ivhkGD
jfstv tfmfslv ubA dbdlG bq. hvQ de nfrfhf slv mfsU
hQ k]fv ivhkGDslv mfsUW ifWqf spsk ifsv. Jfsb lc'de
lfrvB sJ jvh, pf sKsj hcUf pfsh sp, nfrfhf osBv mfsU
jfvB-Odek mkfSbjA nQOdek rsqdYt.
iaKm lfrvB } Hct dnf oarBjfvDv jfsY ltDt
si]ZsYdb.
nrDr hcJfvD iaHxdk oas Oebf iamfdBk hst zfmvf ufdb sp,
zfmDvt mc'smbDb mfv dhb Jffh pJb wfm nIsv shv rstb,
kJb idKmsLA Jhv sistb sp, wfsm sio svfo dhfv tfH jsvsY.
dkdb sKsm dosq nfrfhfosBv ns ivfmwG jvsk tfostb. ( mk
zhfq wfm iashw jvf dyk rsh dj bf? jfvB sn hAfdL rt
nQfmj W sY]fqfsy.) dkdb mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv nfsK ivfmwG
jvstb. sk k]fvf lc'de vfq dlsq ixKj ixKj mk iajfw jvstb.
(jlt htstb, dIsv pfWqf srfj. susbsb svfsov mcsJ iVf

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 12

dyk bq. ziv lt htstb, wfm iashw jvf srfj. jfvB, pf rhfv
kf rsh. Hq jvfv djYc sb. zffrv kjlDv sKsj itfqb jvfv
iK sb.) dj s[s dIsv pfWqfef dYt zdLj pcdpc.
vfq zflfb-ialfb W ivfmwG-zfstfybf ytfjfst zfcv
vrmfb dhb zfI sn idk rstb. dkdb dbu sjfb
iasqfusb k[B snJfsb rfduv dYstb bf. dkdb htstb,
hAfifsv tXm zfmfv jfsY zfsY. zfdm zffrv vnCt sj htsk
sbdY; dkdb hstsYb, sjfb fsb kf (siosvfo) ytsY bst
snJfsb spW bf. zfv snJfsb skfmfslv Kfjfjfst kf v rst
snJfb rsk kfv Hsq itfqb jsvf bf. (hcJfvD W mcndtm, nrDt ufsm'
616-617bQ)
nckvfQ dnf mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv hV hV nfrfhfv
dbjseW zdhdlk dYt. swN zhdL zfcv vrmfb dhb zfI sn
k]fslvsj rflDn dbsq ndEj dnfsv jKf fib jvstb.
zfsvf jde lfrvB }-
zftD dhb zfhD kfsth W zfcfr dhb zffn v vfq
dYt sp, oHGhkD mdrtfv fmD mfvf sost 4 mfn 10 dlb W oHGjft
nmsqv msLA sp nmqde tf rsh sn nmqjft Lsv sn (k)
swfjiftb jvsh. zKGf{, fmD mfvf pfWqfv iv sn pdl 4 mfn 10
dlsbv zfso zfso ianh jsv, kfrst kfv k swN rsh bf. hvQ
kfsj 4 mfn 10 dlb k iftb jvsk rsh. zbcvi 4 mfn 10
dlb zdkhfdrk rWqfv isvW pdl sn oHG zhfq Kfsj, kfrst

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 13

ianhjft ipG kfsj sk Kfjsk rsh. jfvB, mrfb zffr

hstb,
4 n=xq zt r& =y_r& $uqF{$# Ms9'&u

zKGf{, zfv oHGhkD bfvDslv kjft nfb ianh ipG. (nCvf

kftfj 4 zfqfk)
( #[tu 9r& syt/r& r'/ z/uyIt %[`ur& txtu 3 tutF t%!$#u

zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA pfvf D svsJ mfvf pfq, kfslv DoB 4 mfn
10 dlb zsi[f jvsh. (nCvf hfjfvfr 234 zfqfk)
sdJk zfqfksqv mfsU `zfm-Jfn zurD'v (1) n vsqsY.
nckvfQ Hq ltDstv mfsU n Kfjst mbHfsh Hq
ltDstv dbslGw mfbA jvsk rsh, pfsk Hq ltDstv mfsU nmhq
hufq Kfsj. zfv Hsqv mfsU nmhq nfLsbv jmf iK rt
zftD W hsb zffsnv (vf}) iK. dj ncfr (mrfbhDv kvDjf W
dnf) rt v isv. zffrv vnCt jkGxj jKf iamfdBk
zfsY sp, nchfzfr zfntfdmqAfr -k]fv fmDv mxkcAv jsqj dlb iv
nfb ianh jvstb. zffrv vnCt k]fsj icbdhGhfr jvfv
zbcmdk dlstb. (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 3328 bQ)
v zKG l]fVft sp, zfmvf nCvf kftfsjv zfqfk }
(1) zKGf{ dhLfb j dlj sKsj spmb nfLfvB, skmdb zbA j dlj sKsj kf
dhswN. 4 mfn 10 dlsbv k rt njt mdrtfv ubA nfLfvB. dj oHGjfthAfiD
k oHGhkDv ubA dhswN.

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 14

....... sj zfmfslv ndEj dnf hst smsb sbh; sp

nCvfsj nCvf `zfb-dbnfn ncovf' hf sYfe nCvf dbnf htf rsq Kfsj.
zfv zfdm jDb W lxP iakAsqv nfsK jKf ufdb sp, ncfrv
ltDt pdl zftD W hsb zffsnv dbje si]ZYk, kfrst kf
zhwA zhwA oarB jvskb hQ mk sifNB jvskb.

dkDq lfrvB
mb rsk ifsv sp, (mksHljfvD zfstm hf mfsmv) dbje
rflDn skf si]ZsYsY, dj dkdb kfv hBGbfjfvDsj pKfKG dbHGvspfoA
W dhw hst msb jsvb bf hQ LfvBf jsvb sp, hBGbfjfvD
zsi[fjxk shwD dbHGvspfoA W dhw hBGbfjfvDv dhsvfLD. kJb
dkdb k]fv dbjse sp ltDtsj zdLj hdt hst msb jsvb,
snefsj oarB jsvb.
zfmvf Jfsb mkfSbsjAv sp lfrvB siw jvh, kf nfrfhfhsoGv
ivhkGDjfstv jfsvf bq. hvQ nfrfhfosBv mfsU swaBDv
mksHl slJf sosY. Ifskmf dhs jsqnsj k]fv fmD dkb kftfj
dlstb, fmDv iadkdbdL k]fv dbje ph ifEfst (kf jm W zpsK
msb jsv) dkdb kf dbsk zDjfv jvstb. mrfbhD -v dbjse
k]fslv smfjmf siw rst dkdb Ifskmfv ubA Ifqnftf dlstb
sp, k]fv ubA sjfb sJfvsifw W hfnfb sb. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 3324
bQ) jfvB, k]fv kjft swN rsq dosqdYt. zfv kjft ifv
rsq sost kftfjiaff mdrtfv ubA sJfvsifw W hfnfsbv lfdqk

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 15

fmDv iv Kfsj bf. ksh pdl mdrtf oHGhkD rq, kfrst

sJfvsifw dlsk rq. mrfb zffr hstb,
4 n=xq zt 4Lxm n=t (#)r's 5xq Ms9'& . )u

zKGf{, kfvf (Dvf) oHGhkD rsq Kfjst -nfb HCdm rWqf ipG
kfslv ubA hAq jvsh. (nCvf kftfj 6 zfqfk)
mfv -v jk hV mpGflf W tXm dYt. dj klXnsW
ncfr k]fv zufbf dYt. zfv sn ubA dkdb msb jvskb sp,
iajfv kftfjiaffv ubAW sJfvsifw W hfnfb zfsY. dkdb
nHfhbf W zfwfq Ifskmfv rflDnsj v jsv dlstb sp, dkdb
(Ifskmf) rqskf Hcst sosYb. ubA dkdb htstb, `zfmvf dj
jub mdrtfv jKf sb zfmfslv iadkiftsjv jKfsj huGb
jvh? ufdb bf, sn (ndEjHfsh) msb svsJsY, bfdj Hcst sosY.
v zKG sp, zfmDvt mc'smbDb mfv ltDstv
hAfifsv n dYstb bf. zfv swaBDv zfyvB spmb mfv -
v fvf OsesY, skmb k]fv sKsj dbmmfsbv nfrfhf hQ k]fslv
sysq dbmmfsbv kfshb fvf Oesk ifsv. hvQ k]fslv
ivhkGDjfstv kfsh'-kfshb fvfW mb zfyvB Oesk ifsv.
klbcvi zfu ipG -hvQ djqfmk ipG mb rsk ifsv sp,
zfstm ltDt sisqW kfv kfv hAfifsv Hvnf vfJsk nslr
sifNB jvshb. zfmvf tfmfslv jk jKf isV W sb Kfdj, pfsk
mb h rflDn Kfsj, spdtsj djYc tfmf nrDr W msb jsv
kf oarB jsvb hQ sn zbcpfqD dhLfb dlsq Kfsjb. i[fsv

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 16

zbAfbA tfmfoB sndtsj pqDI hf lchGt msb jsvb. Ist k]fvf

kf oarB jsvb bf hQ sn zbcpfqD dhLfb slb bf. jfvB, sndt sp
zffrv vnCt sKsj hdBGk, sn hAfifsv k]fvf dhwfn W Hvnf
vfJsk ifsvb bf.

mmk
kffSSbbssj
jAAvv ddk
kDDqq j
jffvvBB
rflDn mfsmv jfsY si]ZsYsY, dj dkdb kf Hcst sosYb. (mfbcN
mf Hcst Kfsj) jmf mrfb zffr Hcstb bf. (nCvf kf-rf 52
zfqfk) jk mfbcN rflDn Hcst pfq; hvQ zfqfkW Hcst spsk ifsv.
jlf sJfl zffrv vnCt nfrfhfslvsj dbsq bfmfp iVstb.
dkdb Hct jsv jde zfqfk sYsV dlstb. k]fv nfsK (
ufmfzfsk) (rfsIp W jfvD nfrfhD) hf dhb jf'h dYstb.
bfmfp sKsj Ifsvo rsq dkdb k]fsj htstb, kcdm zfmfsj kf
nvB jdvsq dlst bf sjb? (zfhC lfl 907-908bQ)
p]fv iv zrD zhkDBG rk, p]fv sswA mrfb iadkiftj
hstsYb,
4st $tu uyf9$# n=t ) 4 !$# u!$x $t ) #|s? s y7)y

zKGf{, zdysv zfdm skfmfsj ifE jvfh, Ist kcdm dhnxk rsh

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 17

bf -zffr pf Yf jsvb kf hAkDk. dbyq dkdb ufsbb hA W

dhNq. (nCvf zf'tf 6-7 zfqfk)
(ItjKf, mrfbhD W Hcst spskb. jfvB, dkdbW mfbcN
dYstb.)
rflDn si]ZYsbfv iv mfbcN Hcst pfq -kfv zfsvf jde lxf
mfv dhb Jffh W zfmfv dhb qfsnv -v jfdrbD.
zffrv vnCt sjfb iasqfusb Hqsj sjfKfW ifdEsqdYstb.
nIsv mfv W zfmfv Hsq (islfN rWqfv Ist) zidh
rsq pfb. (ifdb dYt bf jfsY.) zfmfv dbu udkrfsl dv
jvstb sp, ifdb spmb slrsj idh jsv, skmdb mfdeW jvsh.
Ist dkdb iv mfdesk oVfodV slWqfv mk oVfodV dlstb.
jfvB, dkdb nhG wvDsv mfde tfofsbf uvvD msb jvstb, spmb nfvf
wvDvsj ifdb dlsq sLfqf Wqfsuh. nckvfQ dkdb Hfsh idhkf
zuGb jsv bfmfp zflfq jvstb. i[fsv mfv bfmfp
iVstb bf. zk}iv pJb k]fvf vnCt -v dbje sn idk
rstb, kJb (Oebf susb) dkdb k]fslvsj ndEj dnf ufdbsq
dlstb. zfmfv -sj htstb, kcdm skfmfv rfk fvf vi
jvst psK rk. - hst dkdb dbsuv Hq rfksj mfdesk
jhfv mfvstb. zk}iv (kfsk I]cj dlsq) Hq rfk fvf syrfvf
mfnfr jvstb. kfviv hfm rfskv sysef fvf Ffb rfskv hQ Ffb
rfskv sysef fvf hfm rfskv sysef mfnfr jvstb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm,
dmwjfk 528 bQ)

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 18

zfmfv mfv -v sJtfIk jfst hQ kfv iCshGW

rflDn hBGbf jvskb. dj mfv jlf k]fsj sFsj iaw jsv
htstb, `de sjfbX rflDn, pf kcdm hqfb jvY?' zfmfv Oebf
gdhhxk jsv htstb, `zfibfv dj msb isV bf? jlf zffrv
vnCt zfmfslvsj sjfb iasqfusb nIsv ifEfstb. snJfsb
zfmvf bfifj rsq sost (ifdb bf Kfjfv Ist) zfidb bfmfp
iVstb bf. zfv zfdm mfdesk oVfodV dlsq (idhkf zuGb jsv
bfmfp iVtfm.) dIsv st bhD zfmfsj htstb, kcdm skfmfv
rfk fvf vi jvst psK rk.
dj mfv -v sn jKf nvB rt bf. dkdb zfmfv -sj
htstb, `zffrsj Hq jv, sr zfmfv!' zfmfv htstb,
`zfibfv zfbcokA zffr zfmfv iv Wqfsuh jsvsYb, nckvfQ
zfidb pdl yfb sp, zfdm rflDn hBGbf jvh bf, kfrst jvh bf.'
dj mfv htstb, `kcdm sp iK zhtb jsv ystY, sn
isK zfdm skfmfsj dIdvsq slh.' zKGf{ kcdm rflDn
stfjslvsj hqfb jv.
htf hftA, JtDIf mfv jKf Hcst dosqdYstb sp, sYfe
zidhkfv zhfv mk hV zidhkfv s[sW mrfbhD
kfqfmcm dhdLh jsvsYb.
Lc mfv - bb, hvQ zfcfr dhb mfnl -W hAfifsv
k]fv zbcofmD. nckvfQ k]fv W zfhC mCnf -v mfsU dbsq jde

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 19

dhkjG rq. zfhC mCnf zfmfv mfv sj sp jKf

hstdYstb sn jKf k]fv dbje ifib jsvb. dj hsb
mfnl hstb, `slJ bf, mfv skf zfmfsvv jKfq n
rbdb.' zfhC mCnf k]fsj htstb, `zfmfsvv jKf YfV, Jb (nCvf
mfsqlfv) (kfqfmcsmv) zfqfk nisjG kcdm dj ht?' viv
hsb mfnl zfv v jsvbdb.
i[fsv sk sjfb nslr sb sp, hAfifsv rjiD rstb sn
nQJAfodv lt, p]fvf hstb, sp bfifjDsk sofnt Ivp rq,
(zncdhLfv s[s) sn (hV) bfifjDskW kfqfmcm jvf pfsh;
spmb sp bfifjDsk sofnt Ivp bq, sn (sYfe) bfifjDsk
kfqfmcm jvf pfq.
pf srfj, zfmfslv htfv swA rt sp, mfbcN Hcst dosq
wvDqskv sjfb sjfb jcm (wvqD dhLfb) hf mfnzftfv ndEj
nmfLfb ians zbhok Kfjsk ifsv hQ mb dhivDk nmfLfb
dlsk ifsv, sp hAfifsv kfv Wuv oarB jvf pfsh. dj sp hAd
ltDt ufbsk ifvsh, sn hAdv Wuv oarBspfoA bq.
rt mksHl nxdv lc'de jfvB.

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 20

mmk
kffSSbbssj
jAAvv k
kk
xk
x DDqq j
jffvvBB
mkfSbsjAv kxkDq jfvB sp, ltDt skf mfsmv jfsY
si]ZsYsY, dj kfv zKG W hAfJAf dkdb Hct hcsU Kfsjb. v iv
lc'de lfrvB siw jvh. iaKmde jcvzfb mfuDl hQ dkDqde
rflDn wvDI sKsj }-
iaKm lfrvB }
mrfb zffr jcvzfb jfvDsm hstb,
n=s u!$|i9$# ys9 r& !$t9$# zi 3i tnr& u!$y_ r& @xy 4n?t r& #y . )u

$Y7h
s #Y| (#utFs [!$t (#grB

zKGf{, zfv pdl skfmvf znc rW, zKhf nIsv Kfj, zKhf
skfmfslv msLA sj ifqJfbf sKsj zfsn, zKhf skfmvf D iwG
jv hQ ifdb bf ifW, kfrst idh mfde zshNB jv. (nCvf dbnf 43
zfqfk, nCvf mfsqlfr 6 zfqfk)
zfqfsk `D-iwG' jKfde dbsq tfmfoB mksHl jsvsYb.
k]fslv msLA sj sj nfLfvB sY]fqfsj hcsUsYb. sj sj hcsUsYb
sn iwGsj, sp iswG spZb-subf Kfsj. i[fsv zbA zsbsj
hcsUsYb sp, `D-iwG' hst `D-nm'-v iadk dk jvf

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 21

rsqsY. zfv swsNf mk rt hsb zffn -v.

iv zfidb pdl zfqfkde dbsq oHDvHfsh dyf jsvb, kfrst
jKf it rsh sp, ndEjkf vsqsY k]fslv nfsK, p]fvf `D-iwG'
mfsb `D-nm' msb jsvb. jfvB, mrfb zffr ifdb fvf lc
iajfv idhkf zuGsbv jKf sJ jsvsYb; sYfe bfifjD sKsj
idhkf hQ hV bfifjD sKsj idhkf. sYfe bfifjD sKsj
idhkf zuGsbv hAfifsv hstsYb,
n<) 6n=_r&u 3/ (#s|$#u ,#uy9$# n<) 3tr&u 3y_ (#=$$s

4 t6s39$#

zKGf{, ---skfmvf skfmfslv mcJmt W rnmCr jbc ipG sLZk

jv hQ skfmfslv mjnmCr mfnfr jv. zfv ilnmCr oad ipG
sLZk jv. (nCvf mflfr 6 zfqfk)
zfv hV bfifjDv sKsj idhkf tfsHv hAfifsv hstsYb,


zKGf{, pdl skfmvf zidh Kfj, ksh idh rW.
nckvfQ Jfsb jcvzfbD hBGbf W HfNf ztfsvv lfhD dYt sp,
(mfde fvf) kfqfmcm jsv idhkf zuGsbv s[sW Hq iajfv
bfifjDv jfvB sJ jvf rsh. zkh mrfb zffrv hfBD }

(zKGf{, djQhf skfmfslv msLA sj ifqJfbf sKsj zfsn.) sYfe
bfifjDv jfvsBv iadk dk jsv. zfv }

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 22

(zKGf{, zKhf D iwG jv) hV bfifjDv jfvsBv iadk dk
jsv. dj Jfsb zfmvf pdl `D-iwG'-v zKG sjht kfv slr
sY]fqf jdv, kfrst zfqfsk sYfe bfifjDv lcde jfvsBv sJ
rsh hQ hV bfifjDv sjfb jfvB sJ rsh bf. zfv ef
jcvzfsbv ztfvmq hfybHdv idviD.
smfe jKf, p]fvf `D-iwG' mfsb nfLfvB `sY]fqf' msb jsvb,
k]fslv msk sjfb icvN pJb spZb-subfv nfsK nvfndv sjfb
mdrtfv slr iwG jvsh, kJb kfv WpC sHs pfsh hQ spZb-
subfv nfsK iwG bf rst WpC Hfsh bf. zKy ndEj dnf
rt sp, subfv nfsK srfj zKhf mdb srfj mdrtfsj
iwG jvst WpC Hfs bf. hdBGk zfsY sp, jlf zffrv vnCt
k]fv sjfb Dsj ycb dlstb. zk}iv WpC bf jsv bfmfspv ubA
shv rsq sostb. rflDnde jfdLj nCs hdBGk rsqsY; pfv j
nC ziv nCsj nclxP jsv. (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf, hsb mfufr,
dmwjfk 323 bQ)

swaBDv mksHslv dkDq lfrvB }

Jlsjv pc swsN zffrv vnCt pJb Osv dIsv stb hQ
pcsv nfu-nvfm vfJstb, kJb duhvDt sn k]fsj
htstb, `zfmvf Jsbf z vfdJdb. zkh zfidb (ycd
HjfvD dhwfnOfkj qflD nialfq) hbD jcvfpfv sswA shv

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 23

rb. nckvfQ zffrv vnCt nfrfhfhoGsj shv rsk zfslw dlsq

htstb, skfmfslv msLA sj spb hbD jcvfpfr YfVf zbA fsb
zfnsvv bfmfp bf isV. (hc} 946 bQ, mc})
mrfbhD -v zfslw hcUsk nfrfhfoB mksHl jvstb.
jlt nfrfhf hcUstb, vnCt -v swA rt, zfmvf spb k
wDOa shv rsq pf, pfsk hbD jcvfpfrsk si]ZsY zfnsvv nmq rq.
(swA hbD jcvfpfrsk zfnsvv bfmfp zflfq bq.) nckvfQ
wDOakf nsW pJb idKmsLA zfnsvv nmq rsq sot, kJb k]fvf
isK bfmfp isV dbstb hQ pKfnmq zdkm rsk dlstb bf.
i[fsv zbA lt hcUstb, vnCt -v swA rt, k]fvf spb
hbD jcvfpfsk si]ZsY zfnsvv bfmfp zflfq jsvb. (hQ zbA
sjfKfW bfmfp bf isVb.) nckvfQ k]fvf pKfnmq ifv jsv hbD
jcvfpfsk si]ZsY zfnsvv bfmfp zflfq jvstb.
zfv sk sjfb nslr sb sp, p]fvf pKfnmsq bfmfp zflfq
jsvdYstb, k]fslv dnf dYt ndEj. jfvB, pKfnmsq bfmfp
zflfq jvfv hAfifsv dbslGwdt `mcrjfm' (i zKGshfLj).
i[fsv dbslGw dYt `mcwXkfhfr' (AKGshfLj).
mcf jKf, mkfSbsjAv zbAkm jfvB sp, zffr W k]fv
vnCstv d sKsj pf swA bq, kf hcsU zfmt jvf. zfv de
rt mksHslv kxkDq jfvB.

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 24

mmk
kffSSbbssj
jAAvv yyk
kK
cK
c GGj
jffvvBB
mb rsk ifsv sp, mfsmv jfsY rflDn skf si]ZsYsY, dj sn
rflDnde mbnCJ (vdrk). zfv bfsnJ (vdrkjfvD ivhkGD rflDn)
dkdb ufsbb bf. Ist rflDn k]fv dbjse nrDr rq hQ rflDsnv
swAW it rq, dj zfnst kf mbnCJ. zKy sn ians k]fv
tXm Kfsj bf. kf s[s k]fv Wuv oarBspfoA rsh. jfvB,
mCtk} (nrDr nCs) bfsnJ bf ufbf ipG sjfb dsj mbnCJ htf
pfq bf.
swaBDv mksHl rt hsb mfnl -v. vjC zhfq
bfmfpD kfv rfk lcdesj sjfKfq vfJsh? ntfsmv vsk
zhfq lc rfksj jdk jsv bfmfpDv dbu Hq r]fecv mfsU
vfJf dhsLq dYt. dj ivhkGD jfst kf vdrk rsq pfq. kJb rfk
lc'desj rf]ecv iv vfJf (r]fec LfvB jvf) dhsLq rq. nrDr hcJfvD
kAfdl rflDn oas vdrk rWqfv jKf (Hfsh) iamfdBk vsqsY.
hsb mfnl vdrk rWqfv jKf ufbskb bf. Ist dkdb
rfk lc'desj k]fv r]fecsqv mfsU jdk svsJ vjC jvskb.
jlf dkdb zftjfmf W zfnWqfslv ifsw l]fdVsq bfmfp iVstb.
dkdb slJstb, k]fvf k]fslv rfk r]fecv iv svsJsYb. dkdb
k]fslvsj Hfsh rfk vfJsk dbsNL jvstb hQ lc r]fecv mfsU

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 25

rfk vfJsk zfslw jvstb. kfv jfvB dj? jfvB, dkdb sp zfmt
jsvb kf sp mbnCJ -kf ufbskb bf. zfv sjfb mfbcNsj kfv
nfsLAv hfsv shfUf hrsbv lfdqk slWqf rq bf. mrfb zffr
hstb,
3 Mt6|tF.$# $t $pn=tu Mt6|x. $t $ys9 4 $yy ) $t !$# #k=s3

zKGf{, zffr jfsj kfv [mkf hdrHGCk lfdqk slb bf. sp

Hfstf jfu jvsh sn dbsu kfv ncIt sHfo jvsh hQ sp ml
jfu jvsh snW dbsu kfv jcIt sHfo jvsh. (nCvf hfjfvfr 286 bQ)

mmk
kffSSbbssj
jAAvv i
imm j
jffvvBB
mfsmv dbje ltDt skf si]ZsYsY. dj dkdb msb jsvb sp,
ltDt zsi[fjxk hdt ltDt, i d hf umf'v idviD.
swaBDv jfvB-Odek mksHl zfsqmfsq sjvfmosBv dnmCsr
idvtd[k rq. zfmvf h tfmfsj umf' (nhGhfdl-nmdk)
hBGbf jvsk sldJ. dj dhyfv-dhshybfv iv slJf pfq sp, zfnst
kf umf' bq.
zdk zfypGubj hdBGk umf'v jde sp, djYc tfmf
hstsYb, `Dklfsnv nf[A oarsBv hAfifsv (njstv jmk)
umf' zfsY.' i[fsv zbAfbA tfmfoB hstsYb, ` hAfifsv
(njstv jmk) umf' zfsY sp, Dklfsnv nf[A oarBspfoA

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 26

bq!' ef j zfypGubj hBGbf. jfvB, djYc stfj msb jsv,

kfslv zfwifswv stfsjvf sjfb dhNsq jmk rst, kfslv zfv
sj dhsvfLD sb. sjbbf, kfvf dhwfn vfsJ sp, dhNsq
nhGhfdlnmk vfq jcvzfb hf ncfrv i dv zbcnfvD. nckvfQ
kJb kfslv mosu lc swaBDv ltDt sn umf rq; bnX (i d)
W umf'. zfhfv jJsbf jJsbf kfvf zdHmksj ndEj djqfn
(zbcdmdk) W ncdydk mskv zbcjCt Hfsh. pfv lvb dnf
dbsq hsn sp, hAfifsv sjfb mkdhsvfL sb hQ kfslv jdik
bnX (i d) W k{ns nrDr djqfsnv dhsvfLD sj sb.
i[fsv hAfifvef Kfsj kfv e.
swaBDv mkfSbsjAv ubA zfmvf hsb zffn -v `dvhft
IfpXt' (shwD sbWqfv nCl) nQf zdHmksj lfrvBvi
ifib jvsk ifdv.
zffrv vnCt sKsj iamfdBk sp, dkdb hstsYb, nCl skf
sjht hfdjsk rsq Kfsj. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 2824 bQ) iv
hflfr dhb nfsmk iamcJ nfrfhf jkGxj jKf hdBGk W
iamfdBk sp, nCl hfdj vfJstW rq hQ (bosl) shwD dbstW rq.
(slJcb, dmwjfk 2808-2814 bQ)
i[fsv hsb zffn -v ivhkGDjfstv tfmfoB
hAfifsv jmk sp, nCl rt lc iajfv; (bosl j swaBDv dudbsnv
dhdbmqjfst) shwD sbWqfv nCl hQ hfjD vfJfv nCl. dj hsb
zffn sjht hfdj vfJfv nClsj nCl hst Djfv jvskb.

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 27

lfrvBvi, pdl zfidb 2 djstf (nfLfvB) osmv dhdbmsq 1

djstf (hDu) om bol-bol rfsk-rfsk sjbf-shyf hf dhdbmq
jsvb, kfrst hsb zffn -v dbjse hAhnf W stbslb
(nClD jfvhfv bq, dhLfq sk) sjfb [dk rq bf. jfvB, dkdb
sjht hfjD vfJfsk nCl rq hst msb jsvb.
klbcvi pdl zfidb 20 oafm (bkcb) snfbfv dhdbmsq 10 oafm
(icvfkb) snfbf (bol-bol) q-dhq jsvb, kfrst jfvhfv
k]fv dbje nCl bq. i[fsv pdl zfidb zfmfsj 10 oafm snfbf
slb, zfv zfdm kfv dhdbmq ixKj rWqfv iv slvD jsv zfibfsj
dl, kfrst kf nCl.
zfnst dkdb rflDsn hAhrk `Lcmf' hf `sjht' w slsJ msb
jsvb sp, nCl zbAHfsh rsk ifsv bf. zfv jKf dhdlk sp,
w nDmfhkf hcUfsk hAhrfv jvf rq. (zkh nCl sjht hfjD
vfJfsk nDmfh) hQ kf jKfv ltDt sp, YfVf zbA
jfvhfv nClD bq.
dj hfh W nkA rt hflfr -v rflDsn hdBGk dnf. zfv
kf sp, (bosl) shwD sbWqf-slWqfW nCl. sjbbf, vnCt
hstb, sp hAd shwD dlt zKhf dbt, sn nClD jfvhfv jvt.
(mcndtm, dmwjfk 2809 bQ)
kfrst hsb zffn sp rflDnsj dHd jsv k]fv vfq hA
jsvsYb, sn rflDn iftb jvfv hAfifsv zfmfslv zhfb sjfKfq?
zfmfslv zhfb rsh sp, zfmvf rflDsnv mb hAfJAf jvh,

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 28

pfsk sn rflDsnv nfsK nmhq nfLb jvf nHh rq, sp rflDsn

dbslGw vsqsY sp, (hfjD bf svsJ bosl) shwD dbst-dlstW nCl rq.
spmb zfmvf hth, `sp dbjx nCl ufsrtD pcsov stfsjvf H[B jvk
hQ pfv ubA jcvzfb mfuDsl mrfb zffrv hfBD zhkDBG rt,
( Zxy $Zyr& (##t/h9$# (#=2's? (#t#u %!$# $yr't

zKGf{, sr mfblfvoB! skfmvf yhxd rfsv nCl oarB jv bf. (nCvf

zf-st mvfb 130 zfqfk) kf sjhtmf hfjD vfJfv nCl. i[fsv (rfsk-
rfsk j swaBDv hv) shwD sbWqf-slWqfv nCl hxr{ dbjx bq. pfv
ubA hbct jfsqm (v}) k]fv `'tfmct mczfsb' bfmj oas
mk sifNB jsvb sp, (bosl) shwD sbWqf-slWqfv nCl zfnst (
dbjxkm) nCslv dYiK h jvfv ts[A rfvfm jvf rsqsY. zHD
t[Avsi nCl rfvfm jvf rqdb.

mmk
kffSSbbssj
jAAvv NN j
jffvvBB
mksHslv N jfvB rt, lchGt hf pqDI rflDnsj dHd jsv
zfstm dnf oarB jsvb. zKhf rflDn sKsj k]fv ltDt oarsBv
nC lchGt Kfsj. zfv swaBDv mksHl Jch shwD.
lchGt rflDnsj dHd jsv mksHl nxd rWqfv jde lfrvB
`nftfkck kfnhDr.' bfmfp djYc tfmfv dbje mcfrfh. v
idk rt sp, yfv vfjzfk bfmfsp bfmfpD nCvf Ifdkrf ifE
jvsh hQ kfviv 15 hfv kfnhDr iVsh. zbvi vjC W dnulfq

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 29

(10 hfv) kfnhDr ifE jvsh---. Hfsh swN vfjzfk ipG sp

dbqm-idk zfsY, pfv hBGbf zfdm ndEjHfsh dlsk ifvdY bf.
jfvB, bfmfspv rflDnsj wvDqskv rflDn hst zfmfv dhwfn
rq bf.
zbAfbA tfmfoB msb jsvb sp, `nftfkck kfnhDr' bfmfp
ziYlbDq dhlzfk hQ kfv rflDn nrDr bq. ]slv msLA jub
rstb mfm zfrmfl dhb rft (v}). dkdb hstsYb, `bhD
sKsj rflDn nrDr nCs hdBGk bq.'
wfqJct ntfm hsb kfdmqAfr hstb, ` bfmfspv rflDnde
zffrv vnCt -v iadk zfsvfdik dmKAf.'
iajxkiafsh sp hAd bfmfpde (rflDnde) dbsq dhyfv-dhshybf
jvsh, sn slJsk ifsh sp, sk vsqsY jfdLj d. mbdj
bfmfpde dhdLh rWqfv hAfifsvW d t[BDq. sjbbf, hflk
rq rlsqv ubA ijfvD rsh. zfv kf rst hflk nhGjft W
nhGfsbv ubA dhdLh rsh. bsy{ kf ijfvD rsh bf. zfv kf
rst kf dhdLh bq. htf hftA, rflDsn sp bfmfspv jKf
htf rsqsY sp, kf iaskAj dlb zKhf iaskAj nfr zKhf iaskAj
mfn zKhf iaskAj hYsv jhfv. zfv kf bf ifvst uDhsbW
jhfv iVsh -mb jKfv bpDv wvDqsk dmst bf. nckvfQ
rflDnde kfv nbl W mkb (hBGbf-nC W hhA) Hq dlj dlsq
sp e, kf i rq. zfv dpdb rflDndesj dmKAf hstsYb -spmb
wfqJct ntfm hstsYb -dkdb dEj hstsYb. ubA wfqJct

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 30

ntfm zfsvf hstsYb, `mfmosBv sj bfmfpsj mcfrfh

msb jsvbdb.'
Jfsb `nftfkck kfnhDr' dlsq lfrvB slWqfv jmf jfvB
sp, bfvD-icvN zsbsj dbsq iaw jsv Kfsj. pfsk zfmfv
Hq rq sp, bfmfspv dhlzfkde dhsLq dhNsq idvBk rsq pfsh.
zfv pdlW djYc mfbcsNv dbje HfvD, khcW zfdm bfmfpsj
dhlzfk jfvsB htdY sp, zfmvf dhwfn jdv, mrfb zffrv
sswA sp sjfb hflskv hBGbf djkfh zKhf k]fv vnCstv (nrDr)
ncfq bf Kfjst kf dhlzfk. (2)
klbcvi ltDt oarsB lchGtkfv jfvsB mksHl rq. ltDt hdt.
dj kfv iasqfo-iaBftD lchGt. spmb djYc tfmf sBv pshr,
kfv mfsqv pshr (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr, lfsvmD, dmwjfk 4091-
4093 bQ) rflDnsj sj jsv swaBDv mksHl jsvsYb.
zfrst tXmosBv dbje rflDsnv zKG iadn sp, ofdHb
isj pshr jvst pshr sBv ubAW psK. zKGf{, ixKj
jsv kfv pshrv iasqfub zfv Kfsj bf. zhwA mfsqv pshrv iv
B pdl uDdhk zhfq shv rq, kfrst kfsj ixKjHfsh pshr
jvsk rsh. zbAKfq pdl mxk shv rq, kfrst mxkcAv iv kfsj
pshr jsv sjfb tfH sb.
i[fsv djYc tfmf rflDsnv zKG hcsUsYb sp, sBv

(2) iajfw Kfsj sp, zbcvi v lfrvB rt wshhvfskv svfpf W bfmfp. pf sjfb
nrDr rflDsn zfsn db, dhLfq kf dhlzfk.

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 31

pshr kfv mfsqv pshrv mk. zKGf{ mfsqv mk sBvW Hq

wfrvo (OfsVv iaLfb vdwvf) sjse v hrfsk rsh. dj mb
nmU ndEjkf sKsj h sfw lCsv. zfv lCvskv jfvB sp,
mxkcAv iv v hrfsbf nHh bq. iv zffrv vnCt hstb,
pfv v hrfsbf rsh hQ kfv iv zffrv bfm sJ jvf
rsh, kf H[B jv. (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, nrDt ufsm'
5565 bQ)
zfv jKf dhdlk sp, mxkcAv iv sjfb iv v hrfsbf nHh
bq.

z
zffmmffssllvv j
jkkGhh
G AA
iajxkis[ rt mksHslv jsqjde jfvB, pfv iadk nkjG jvfv
Yf zfdm sifNB jsvdYtfm. pdlyW v jfvB znQJA hQ mb
nmcsv mk, pfv sjfb jct-djbfvf sb.
dj k nh djYcv iv zfmfslv zhfb sjfKfq rWqf dyk?
zfdm hshAv vsk hstdY sp, swfbf, iVf W slJfv dhdH
iayfv-mfLAsm kfv hf kKf dhdH tfmfv mksHslv jKf susb
stfsjvf nslr W dLf-s isV sosY. kfvf spb htsY, `zfmvf
jfv zbcnvB jvh? (jfv jKf mfbh?)'
`znQJA rdvB slsJ softj-L]fLfq isV,
bf ufsb dwjfvD sjfbXdesv dwjfv jsv.'

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 32

mk nQje-mcrCskG zfmvf htsk ifdv sp, pJb mb sjfb

tfmfosBv zfsifsn mksHslv jKf bh, p]fslvsj tXm W
DblfvDsk dhw W dbHGvspfoA hst ufdb, (kJb k]fslv ndEj
dnfsj oarB jvfv iaqfn yftfh.) i[fsv p]fvf zfrst tXmslv
ltHc bb, k]fslv mkfSbsjA zfmvf sjfb iajfv vk slh bf.
jfvB, zfmvf k]fslvsj tfmf hst oBA jdv bf hQ k]fslv
dsj zfrst tmslv dv mk nQv[BDq hst dhshybf jdv
bf. dj `tfmf' (W zfrst tXm) htsk zfmvf k]fslvsj
hcUfsk yfdY, p]fvf mcndtm mfr, ntfm W tsmv ubA
drkfjfd[kfq iadn. mb (oBAmfbA) tfmfslv mkfSbsjAv
nmq zfmfslvsj lcHfsh dyf jsv zfmfslv zhfbs[ dbLGfvB
jvsk rsh }-
iaKmk} mfmoB djkfh W ncfrv dhivDk mk
sjb oarB jvstb?
zhwA iaswv uhfh iCshG sdJk mksHslv jfvBnmCsr ifWqf
spsk ifsv. kfYfVf zfsvf zbA sjfb jfvB rskW ifsv, pf zfmvf
sJ jdvdb. sjbbf, mksHslv zfsvf zbAfbA h jfvB zfsY; Jch
hV zfstm bf rstW sn nh jfvB zsbsjv jfsY i.
dkDqk} k]fslv zbcnvB jvfv hAfifsv zfmfslv
zhfb W jkGhA dj? tfmfosBv msLA zfmvf jfv
zbcnvB jsv yth? zfmvf dj sjhtmf jub
mfsmv jKfv zbcnfvD rh hQ ndEjkf zsbAv

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 33

jfsY KfjstW dj mprfhLfvD z zbcjvBjfvDslv

mk k]fv sjfb jKfsj huGb jvh bf? bfdj
zfmfslv dbje ltDt fvf sp jKf hdt, sn
jKfv zbcnvB jvh -pdlW kf mcjfsl (mprfh-
iDslv jfsvf mskv dhsvfLD rq khcW?
uhfh rt (swsNf) dkDqde. nckvfQ sp hAd ltDt ufsb, kfv
ubA Wqfsuh rt ltDstv zbcnvB jvf -pdlW kf sjfb sjfb
mfsmv mskv idviD rq hQ pk[B bf mskv umf'
(nhGhfdlnmdk) -v sJtfi bf rq. i[fsv sp hAd dhwfn
vfsJ sp, zffrv vnCt YfVf zfv jfsvf jKf nhGfhfq nh
nmsqv ubA rA]f-bf spmb srfj mfbf Wqfsuh, sn hAd zvnCtsj
dvnftskv ShdwsA HCdNk jsv. zKy hfh sp, zffrv vnCt
hAkDk zbA njstv jKf oarBDq rsk ifsv zKhf huGbDq.
zhwA JfsbW dhNqde dhshybfLDb sKsj pfsY. jfvB, zfmvf
JbW OCBGfqmfb zhfq sKsj pfdY sp, (ltDt skf mfbh, dj)
sj ltDt sKsj ndEj dnf oarB jvsk ifvshb? (sj dkdb,
dpdb nrDr ltDstv dHdsk ndEj zdHmk hA jsv Kfsjb hQ
zfmvf k]fv jKf smsb dbsk ifvh?)
iajxkiafsh de jde nmnAf. sjbbf, iaskAj zfstsmv lfhD
rt, zfdm dkdb. zfnst lfhD dj dEj bq. sp hAd ltDt
ifib jvsk ufsb, kfv ubA (udkrfslv) lvuf Jcst
slWqf dyk bq -pdlW sn rqskf hf ltDstv ndEj mfsb-

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 34

mkth hcsU bf. zfmvf kfsj hth, `zfidb mcukfdrl. zfidb pf

Yf kf htshb. dj sk wvDqk kKf mbcNA-nmfsu dhipGq nxd
rsh.
htf hftA, hAfifsv mfbcN dkb Hfso dhH }-
1. zfstm, p]fsj zffr tXm W nmU lfb jsvsYb.
2. kfstsh-tXm (tXm-nfbD), k]fv tXm zfsY, dj dkdb
hV zfstsmv luGfq si]ZsYbdb.
3. nfLfvB mfbcN, p]fv sjfb (wvqD) tXm sb. (pdlW dkdb zbA
sjfb dhNsq jub Fv zKhf jdh, nfdrdkAj, lfwGdbj, dyfdhl
hf hV nfQhfdlj.)
iaKm swaBDv mfbcsNv udkrfl jsv htfv zdLjfv zfsY. hvQ
k]fv ubA nrDr ltDt-dHdj jKf htf Wqfsuh; kfsk zbAfbA sp
sjfb mfbcN kfv dhivDk htcj bf sjb (zKhf dhsvfdLkf jvj bf
sjb). jfvB, dkdb hAfifsv wvDqskv zfslwiaf. mrfb zffr
hstb,
3 ] t7/oKo t%!$# y=ys9

zKGf{, (pJb kfslv dbje sjfb wfd hf HDdkial dhNq zfsn,

kJb kfvf vebf jvsk Kfsj. zKy pdl kfvf ef vnCstv iadk W
kfslv jkGxi[slv jfsY idk jvk, kfrst) kfslv msLA
kfbcnfbDoB kf zhwA hcUsk ifvk. (nCvf dbnf 83 zfqfk)
htf hftA dkdb rstb `zfrst dbhfk' hf kfbcnfbDslv

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 35

jub, p]fvf zffr W klDq vnCstv hfBD dj dbslGw jsv, kf

ufsbb.
dkDq swaBDv mfbcN, p]fsj zffr tXm lfb jsvsYb. dj dkdb
iaKm swaBDv luGfq si]ZYsk n[m rbdb. mb swaBDv mfbcN pdl
wvDqskv hAfij W nfLfvB hQ k]fv dbje sp tXm si]ZsY kfvf
Ifqnftf dlsq Kfsjb -kfrst kf k]fv ubA slfNfhr bq. ksh k]fv
is[ uvvD sp, dkdb hAfifsv Jch nkjGkf zhtb jvshb
hQ k]fv sKsj hV zfstmsj dufnf jsv dbsk jcdk rshb bf.
jfvB, dkdb Hct hcUsk ifsvb. jJsbf hf k]fv tXm W nmU
hAfijsj nDmfh, nfLfvBsj dbdlG zKhf vdrk zfslwsj hrft
msb jvsk ifsvb. zKy dkdb hAfifsv sjfb sev ifshb bf.
i[fsv kxkDq swaBDv mfbcN, p]fslv dbje wvDqskv tXm sb,
k]fslv ubA zfrst tXmsj dufnf jsv sbWqf Wqfsuh. jfvB,
mrfb zffr hstb,
n=s? F. ) 2e%!$# r& (#=ts

zKGf{, pdl skfmvf bf ufb, kfrst dhoBsj dufnf jsv bfW.

(nCvf zfdqf 7 zfqfk)
zbA j zfqfsk zfsY,
3 /9$#u Muit79$$/ ts>s? G. ) .e%!$# r& (#=ts

zKGf{, pdl skfmvf bf ufb, kfrst dhoBsj dufnf jsv bfW

ltDt-iamfB W oanr. (nCvf bfrt 43-44 zfqfk)
nckvfQ swaBDv mfbcsNv jkGhA rt dufnf jvf. dj dufnf

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 36

jvsh jfsj? slsw skf h tfmf zfsYb. p]fslv iaskAsjv lfhD,

dkdb jub (dh W zdH) zfstm. zKhf k]fslv iaskAsjv
hAfifsv stfsj hst, zfstm. kfrst jfsj dufnf jvf rsh?
zfmvf dj jKf hth sp, zfibfv ubA Wqfsuh rt, zfidb
nfb dbsq slJshb, k]fslv msLA jfv jKf zdLjkv ndEj rsk
ifsv. nckvfQ k]fsj dufnf jsv k]fv dnf smfkfshj zfmt
jvshb.
bfdj zfmvf hth sp, p]fslvsj zfidb tfmf hst msb jsvb
k]fslv msLA p]fsj Yf k]fsj dufnf jsvb. zfv hfh sp,
jJsbf jJsbf tXsmv sjfb dhswN mfnzftfq (ndEj dnf
sbWqfv hAfifsv sYfe zfstm) jxkjfpG rsq pfb. i[fsv k]fv
sKsj hV zfstm sn hAfifsv nItkf zuGb jvsk ifsvb bf.
htf hftA, jfsj dufnf jvshb - dbsq tfmfslv mfsU
mksHl vsqsY. sj sj msb jsvb, nfLfvB mfbcsNv ubA kfv
dbu slswv (fbDq) tfmfosBv msLA nhsysq p]fsj hV W
dbHGvspfoA zfstm hst msb jvf rq -k]fsj dufnf jvf Wqfsuh.
jfvB, mfbcN pJb svfoff rq, kJb sn dbvfmsqv ubA mb
Fffv sJ]fsu, dpdb FffvD-dhlAfq nh yfsk shwD ifvlwGD.
zbcvi wvqD iaswv s[sW j jKf htf pfq. jfvB, tXm rt
rlq (svfsov) WNcL. nckvfQ spmb zfidb zfibfv svfo lCv jvfv
ubA nhsysq hV Fffv sJ]fu jsv k]fv dbje dydj{nf jsvb,
skmdb Jfsb zfibfv ubA Wqfsuh rt, p]fsj zfidb nh yfsk

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 37

hV zfstm msb jsvb -k]fsj wvDqskv hAfifsv dufnf jvfv

ubA shsY sbshb. jfvB, Hsqv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA sb.
i[fsv sj sj msb jsvb, mb sJ]fu jvf k]fv ubA
Wqfsuh bq. sjbbf, mbW rsk ifsv sp, dpdb nh yfsk hV
zfstm dkdb dbdlG iaskAj mfnzftfq nh yfsk hV bb. jKfv
nmKGsb ltDt sp, nfrfhf -slv pfmfbfq stfsjvf hV Kfjf
nsW sYfesj DbD dhNsq dufnfhfl jvk.
hAfifsv zfmfv mk sp, mcndtm sp zfstmsj k]fv DblfvD
(ivsrpofvD) W tXsm nhfv sKsj swa msb jvsh, k]fsj DbD
mfnfsqt dufnf jvsh. ksh ef Wqfsuh msb jsv bq. jfvB,
nhfv yfsk dpdb swa, dkdb dbdlG mfnzftfq HctW jvsk
ifsvb hQ dpdb k]fv yfsk sYfe dkdb dhNsq ndEj dnf dlsk
ifsvb. nckvfQ m rt sp, DbD dhNsq mcndtm k]fsj
dufnfhfl jvsh, dpdb rshb k]fv tXm, ivsrpofvD W DblfvDv
ubA ndEjkfv zdLjkv dbjehkGD. (3)

(3) nkjGkfv dhNq sp, `zflfv hsb dwqft vfuf'sj mrfvfuf smsb dbsq kfsj
jckhcDb W mcIkD msb jvf hnf dyk bq. Wqfsuh rt, iajxk zfstm sJ]fu jsv
k]fsj iajxk mpGflf dlsq k]fv Iskfqf mk zfmt jvf. -zbchflj

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 38

i
iddvvddw
w
idvswsN zfdm dbsusj iaKsm, kfviv zfmfv mcndtm fkxhxlsj
-dhswN jsv zfstm nmfusj- islw lfb jdv sp, tXmD
mfnfsqt nidjGk sjfb nmnAf mfbcsNv dbje idk rst (dnf
dlsk) sj spb kfVfVf W utdlhfuD bf jsvb. hvQ sn dhNsq
dhyfv-dhshybf jsv dbdyk fb tfH bf jvf ipG sjfb zdHmk
hA jvf dyk bq. pfsk zffr nisjG sj dhbf tXsm jKf bf
hst hsnb. mcIkD rstb zffr W mfbcsNv mfsU j iajfv mfLAm.
dpdb zffrv wvDqk mfbcsNv mfsU iayfv jsv Kfsjb. spmb
zffrv vnCt sKsj jKf iamfdBk, dkdb hstsYb sp, tfmf
rt zfdqfv Wqfsvn. (zfrmfl, zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr, lfsvmD,
dmwjfk 212bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb sp, jfpD (nmfLfb, dnf W mDmfQnflfkf
dhyfvj) rt 3 iajfv. slv msLA jub mf jfpD shsrs pfsh.
zfv sn rt sn jfpD; sp rj susb rj dhyfv jsv. (ncbfb
zfvhfzfr, rfsjm iamcJ, nrDt ufsm' 4446 bQ)
klbcvi jde vkiCBG islw sp, pJb zfidb sjfb
wvqD nmnAfv nmcJDb rshb, kJb zffrv nfsK zfibfv rlq
nQspfo jvb hQ k]fv iadk jf mcJfsi[D rsq yfb sp, dkdb
spb zfibfsj nmU W tXm lfb jsvb. dhswN jsv hV hV

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 39

nmnAfv s[s mb jvf dyk, pfv nmfLfb h (zfstm) mfbcsNv

zufbf Kfsj.
zfmfslv djYc Wfp zfmfslvsj hstsYb sp, pJb sjfb zfstm
sjfb DbD nmnAf (mfnzftfv) hAfifsv dufdnk rshb, kJb k]fv
dyk, shwD shwD jsv doIfv jvf. zfv dbslGw k]fvf mrfb
zffrv hfBD sKsj oarB jsvsYb, dkdb hstb,
t!$y=j9 3s? u 4 !$# y71ur& !$o3 $9$# tt/ z3stG9 d,ys9$$/ |=tG39$# y7s9) !$u9ur& !$)

$Vm #Yx t%x. !$#

) ( !$# tG$#u $Vyz

zKGf{, dbyq zfdm skfmfv iadk nkAnr oa zhkDBG jsvdY, spb

kcdm sn zbcpfqD mfbcsNv mfsU Ifqnftf jv, pf zffr skfmfsj
rlqm jvfb. kcdm dhwfnOfkjslv nis[ dhkjGjfvD rsqf bf.
zfv zffrv jfsY doIfv jv. dbyq zffr [mfwDt, lqfhfb.
(nCvf dbnf 105-106 zfqfk)
jfvB zdLjfdLj doIfv sofbfr-smfysbv zdbhfpG jfvB, sp
sofbfr zkf nxd W tXm dhnxk rWqfv zbAkm jfvB. spmb
mrfb zffr hstb,
t z=x69$# hut ( Zus% t/=% $s=yy_u ys9 s)sVi )t $y6s

4 / (#j. $i $yxm (#nu #u

zKGf{, kfslv zDjfv Hsv ubA zfdm kfslvsj zdHnifk

jsvdY W kfslv rlqsj jdEb jsv dlsqdY. kfvf wstfv zfnt
zKG dhjxk jsv hQ kfvf sp dhNsq idl rsqdYt, kfv jfQw

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
jAA 40

Hcst hsndYt. (nCvf mflfr 13 zfqfk)

mfm wfsIqD (v}) sKsj hdBGk, dkdb jdhkf-Ysl jKf
hstsYb,
+
+
zfdm zfmfv Wfl zjD'v dbje zfmfv nxdkwd lchGt rWqfv
zdHspfo jvtfm. dkdb zfmfsj ififyvB idvrfv jvsk dbslGw
dlstb hQ htstb, `susb svsJf, tXm zffrv kvI rsk zfnf
(zbcoar hf) bCv. zfv zffrv (zbcoar hf) bCv sjfb ifdisj
slWqf rq bf.' (zft uWqfhct jfID 54 ix})
htf hftA, db}nslsr doIfv mb jde jfvB, pfv Ist
mrfb zffr hflfv ubA nmU W tXsmv iK nru jsv slb.
nhswsN lczf jdv, spb zffr njtsj kWIDj W ndEjkf lfb
jsvb. zfmfslvsj nclxP hfjA (jfstmf) fvf lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk
nciadkdk vfsJb. srlfqfk-iafdv iv zfmfslv rlqsj spb h
bf jsvb. k]fv dbje sKsj zfmfslvsj jvBf lfb jsvb. dbyq
dkdb mrflfkf.

K
nnmmff

ttffmmffvv mmk
kffSSbbj
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