Wa+Zahaqal+Batil+www Peacelibrary Wapka PDF

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zslv mfsU rfkfrfdkW rsq Kfsj!
(4) nrDr iamfdBk rst kf nhGf}jvsB smsb sbWqf Wqfsuh msb
mcIkD dtqfjk nfsrh hstb, `p]fvf iajk x zfrXt rflDn k]fvf nhf
jsv; pdlW kf dbu fb W dhshj hdrHGCk msb rq hQ kfv diYsb
murfh mfbA jsv ystb. yfdv murfshv sjfsbf bf sjfsbf murfhsj
pcd W drjmk bf hcUf pfq.
k]fvf oarB jsvsYb. jcvqfb-wvDI hQ rflDn wdvsI v Hcdv Hcdv
(5) pqDI (lchGt), hf mWpC' (uft) iamfdBk rst kf huGb jsv.
iamfB zfsY.'
(6) rflDsnv ndEj zKG hcsU. zfifklxdsk lc'de hf kfvW shwD
jDsnv iamfB mcIkD nfsrh? `p]fvf iajk x zfrXt rflDn k]fvf nhf
rflDn iviv-dhsvfLD msb rst kf nmhq W nfmnA nfLsbv syf
murfh mfbA jsv ystb.'--- jKfv iamfB? bfdj `yfdv murfshv idviD, kfrst zfmfv jKfsj huGb jsvf. (slWqfst Y]csV smsvf.)'
sjfsbf bf sjfsbf murfhsj k]fvf oarB jsvsYb.'--- jKfv iamfB? (jfpct drmfm 50ix})
jD hcUfsk sysqsYb Hfufb nflf msbv ifEjsj? 6. `zffrv vnCt sKsj hdBGk rflDn dwsvfLfpG. dwsvfLfpG nfrfhf
bfdj hcUfsk sysqsYb, murfshv kjtDl jvf Ivp. `jcvqfb-wvDI sKsj hdBGk hfBD. zfv kfshqDb sKsj hdBGk hfBD skmb bq; jfvB
hQ rflDn wdvsI v Hcdv Hcdv iamfB zfsY?' k]fvf spmb icvN, zfmvfW skmdb (nmipGfsqv) icvN.'
bfdj yfdv murfshv kjtDl Ivp. `jcvqfb-wvDI hQ rflDn 7. jlf k]fsj dufnf jvf rt sp, `zfidb pdl mb jKf hstb,
wdvsI v Hcdv Hcdv iamfB zfsY?' pf zffrv djkfshv iadkjCt, (kfrst zfmvf jD jvh)?' sv dkdb
pdl jcvzfb-rflDsn jKfv Hcdv Hcdv iamfB Kfsj, kfrst hfjD htstb, `zfmfv jKf huGb jsv zffrv djkfhsj smsb sbsh.' htf
mprfhdtv kjtDl Ivp rt bf sjb? bfdj sndtsj zfibfvf rt, `pdl vnCt -v d kfv iadkjCt rq kfrst?' dkdb htstb,
zfibfslv Osvfqf umf'v dtsk t j'sv dlsqsYb? `kfrst zfmfv jKf huGb jsv vnCt -v rflDn smsb sbsh.' htf
kf skf Hcdv Hcdv iamfsBv lc'de iamfB siw jsvsYb Osvfqf Iskfqf rt, `pdl nfrfhfslv d kfv iadkjCt rq kfrst?' dkdb htstb,
sKsj. zfv dIjfr hsqv eDjfq stJf zffmf kfrkfhDv Iskfqfq `kfrst zfmfv jKf huGb jsv nfrfhfslv d smsb sbsh.'
ofqv mcjfdlslvsj `shlqfkD hQ ufrffmD' hfdbsq sYsVsYb! htf hftA, iajk x rfbfID (mfm zfhC rfbDIfv H W zbcnfvD) rt
kfrst `sI{bf' jDHfsh Kfmsh htcb? ndvNfv lfbfsk sp HCk Tcsj sn hAd, sp mfsmv njt dv iv zfmt jsv nrDr
zfsY nfsrh! mbsj lfv bf jvst skf zfv dI{bf Kfmfsbf pfq bf. rflDsnv mprfhsj dbsuv mprfh hst mfbA jsv.
zfmvf msb jdv, mcjf dlvf iajk
x zfrst rflDn bb. jfvB, kfjtDl mfm mfstj (vfdrmffr) hstb }- }-
jvsk dosq k]fvf zsbj nrDr rflDn mfsbb bf. hvQ zfrst rflDnvf 1. `zfdm skf jub mfbcN mf. zfmfv jKf Hct rsk ifsv zfhfv
iajkx rfbfID, wfsIqD, mfstjD W rftD. jfvB, kfvf yfv mfsmv dEjW rsk ifsv. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv mksj dhshybf jsv slJ.
smZdtj bDdksj mfsb. sn bDdk `rflDn W ncfrv mCtAmfb' icdjf zk}iv spef djkfh W ncfrv zbcjCt ifW, kf oarB jv. zfv pf
sKsj dbsm xk rt }- djkfh W ncfrv iadkjCt kf huGb jv.' (ufsm hfqfdbt tXm 2/32,
mfm zfhC rfbDIf (vfdrmffr)
(vfdrmffr) hstb }- }- nCtct zfrjfm 6/149)
1. `pJb rflDn nrDr rsh, kJb snef zfmfv mprfh. (rflDn nrDr 2. `bhD -v iv k]fv jKf YfVf zbA jfsvf jKf oarBDq rsk
rst, snef zfmfv mprfh.)' (hbct zfshlDb 1/63, vfnmct mcIkD 1/4, ifsv, zfhfv huGbDqW.' (vwflcn nfstj 1/227, ufsm hfqfdbt tXm
jfpct drmfm 62ix}) 2/91, nCtct zfrjfm 6/145, 179)
2. `jfsvf ubA zfmfslv jKf smsb sbWqf ShL bq; pk[B bf sn htf hftA, iajk x mfstjD (mfm mfstsjv H W zbcnfvD) rt
susbsY sp, zfmvf kf sjfssj oarB jsvdY. (zKGf{, ltDt bf susb sn hAd, sp mfsmv njt dv iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDn
zfmfslv zfbcjvB ShL bq.)' (rfdwqf hbct zfshlDb 6/293, vfnmct zbcpfqD dbsuv uDhb idvyftbf jsv.
mcIkD 29, 32ix}, wf'vfbDv mDpfb 1/55, 'tfmct mcWqfdb 2/309) mfm wfsIqD (vfdrmffr) hstb }- }-
3. `sp hAd zfmfv ltDt ufsb bf, kfv ubA zfmfv d fvf 1. `zfdm sp jKf hdt bf sjb zKhf sp bDdk iaBqb jdv bf sjb,
Iskfqf slWqf rfvfm.' (zfb-bfdIt jfhDv 135ix}) kf pdl zffrv vnCt -v dbje sKsj hdBGk (rflDsnv) dJtfi rq,
4. `zfmvf skf mfbcN. zfu j jKf hdt, zfhfv jft kf iakAfrfv kfrst sn jKf (W sn bDdk) mfbA, pf zffrv vnCt hstsYb.
jsv db. (j ltDt zbcnfsv zfu jde mk siw jdv, zfhfv zbA zfv snef zfmfv jKf.' (kfvDJc dlmfwXj, 'tfmct mcWqfdb 2/363-
ltDt zbcnfsv jft zbA mk siw jdv.)' () 364, jfpct drmfm 100ix})
5. `pdl zfdm mb jKf hdt, pf zffrv djkfh W vnCstv rflDsnv
2. `mcndtmvf dhNsq jmk sp, sp hAdv jfsY zffrv vnCt skmdb skfmvfW Hq sKsj mfnfsqt oarB jv.)' ('tfmct
-v ncfr i rsq pfsh, kfv ubA zbA jfsvf jKf smsb kf huGb mcWqfdb 2/302)
jvf rftft bq.' ('tfmct mcWqfdb 2/361) 2. `sp hAd zffrv vnCt -v rflDn iakAfJAfb jsv, sn hAd
3. `rflDn nrDr rst, snef zfmfv mprfh.' (mfumC' 1/63, wf'vfbD LQsnfmcJ.' (hbct ufWpD 182ix})
1/57) htf hftA, iajk x rftD (mfm zfrmfl dhb rfstv H W
4. `zfmfv ics j pdl zffrv vnCt -v ncfrv dJtfi sjfb zbcnfvD) rt sn hAd, sp mfsmv njt dv iv zfmt jsv
jKf ifW, kfrst zffrv vnCt -v ncfrv jKfsj smsb dbW nrDr rflDnsj oarB W mfbA jsv.
hQ zfdm pf hstdY kf huGb jsvf.' (hsb zfnfdjv, bWqfhDv mfumC' wfqJ zfct jfslv uDtfbD (vfdrmffr) hstb }- }-
1/63, 'tfmct mcWqfdb 2/361) `djkfh W ncfrsj dbsuv mfm hfdbsq bfW, Hqsj oHDv LAfb W
5. `nrDr ncfr (rflDn) dhsvfLD sp jKf zfdm hstdY, sn jKf zfdm oshNBfv nfsK zLAqb jv hQ lcsqv iv zfmt jv. zfv zbA
zfmfv uDhsb hQ mvsBv isvW iakAfrfv jsv dbdY.' (drtqfr jfsvf jKf, mk W iatfsi sLfjf sJW bf.' (IckCt ofh)
9/107, 'tfmct mcWqfdb 2/363) mcufdsl
ufdsl zftsI nfbD (vfdrmffr) hstb }- }-
6. `pJb slJsh sp, zfdm mb jKf htdY; pfv dhivDk jKf bhD `pdl jJsbf iDsvv sjfb jcm wvDqskv dhivDk msb rq, kfrst
-v nrDr rflDsn vsqsY, kJb msb jsvf sp, zfmfv mfKf Jfvfi mcvDslv sn jcm kfmDt jvsk k]fv zfbcjvB jvsh bf.'
rsq sosY.' (drtqfr 9/106, hsb zfnfdjv) BGnm bDdk pdl zfidb smsb dbsk ifsvb, kfrst skf dI{bf
7. `sp jKf zfdm hdt bf sjb, kf pdl nrDr ncfrv idviD rq, swN. bsy{ zfsbv {nmcJ h bf j'sv dwJfq ifdb Tftst zfv jD
kfrst bhD -v rflDn zdLj mfbA. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv rsh htcb? Hcdv Hcdv rflDn siw jvst tfH jD rsh htcb?
zfbcjvB jsvf bf.' mcrfdnDbslv rflDnD idk zbcpfqD pdl rflDn oarB-huGb bf jsvb
8. `bhD sKsj sp rflDn hdBGk rq, snef zfmfv jKf; pdlW kf hQ sjht mprfh-nmKGj rflDnsj nrDr, zfv mprfh-dhsvfLD
zfmfv dbje sKsj bf sb Kfj.' (hbc zfhD rfskm 93-94ix}) rflDnsj pqDI, mbnCJ zKhf hAfsJAq Hfshb, kfrst jD sn `zfsifn
9. (dbu Yf mfm zfrmflsj nsfLb j'sv hstb,) `rflDn W mfbh, dj kft-ofYde zfmfv'-v mskf hAfifv rsh bf Hfufb!
dvuft ns skfmvf zfmfv sysq zdLj ufb. zkh rflDn nrDr sjfdvqfsk hsn j mcIkD nfsrh sbse htstb, zfibfvf zfmfslv
rst zfmfsj ufbfW, sn pf srfj bf sjb; jcID, hfnvD zKhf wfmD. kf siwjxk rflDndtsj `pqDI' htst zfmvf smsb sbh sjb? zmcj
nrDr rst snef zfdm zfmfv mprfh hfdbsq sbh.' (hbc zfhD rfskm mfm `nrDr' htst zfthfbD snefsj `pqDI' htst zfmvf sjb
94-95ix}, drtqfr 9/106, hsb zfnfdjv iamcJ) mfbh? zfthfbD dj mfm sKsjW hV bfdj? zfv zfibfvf
htf hftA, iajk
x wfsIqD (mfm wfsIqDv H W zbcnfvD) rt sn zfthfbDv jKf smsb dbsq rflDnsj `nrDr-pqDI' htsYb, kfrst
hAd, sp mfsmv njt dv iv zfmt jsv nrDr rflDn zfibfvfW skf kfv kfjtDl jvsYb. zKy zfibfvf hstb,
zbcpfqD jmG jsv. `kfjtDl rfvfm.
mfm zfrmfl (vfdrmffr)
(vfdrmffr) hstb }- }- zfdm httfm, mcIkD nfsrh! mcftfsr rflDsnv lc'-dkbde h isV
1. `skfmvf zfmfv zfbcjvB jsvf bf, mfstsjvW zfbcjvB sn vrnA zfidb hcUsk ifvshb bf. vrnA hcUfv ubA tXmct nbfl,
jsvf bf. zfbcjvB jsvf bf wfsIqDv, zfv bf zfWpfqD W nWvDv. tmct ufvdr zkX-kf'lDt, tmcv dvuft kAfdl ufbsk rq. zfv
hvQ skfmvf snJfb sKsj oarB jv, spJfb sKsj k]fvf oarB jsvsYb. zfrst rflDnvf sjfb dbdlG zfstsmv kfjtDl jsv bf, bf zfthfbDv,
(zKGf{, k]fvf spmb djkfh W ncfr sKsj mfnfsqt oarB jsvsYb, zfv bf hsb hfsuv. kfvf dhf' jsv mf. pdlW zfidb hsb
hfusj `dI{bfhfu' hstsYb hQ nlD zfvshv zfstm-zbfstm 6i/&'620,*e@#6@#4'&L0,#uh&2
njtsj ` WqfrfhD' hstsYb. zfhfv dbsuslv i[ muhck jvfv
ubA kfslvsj rftDW hst Kfsjb. jcksc h dnfv mcrfdnslvsjW # 5-S&#5^ &&2
dbsuslv mskf mcjf dl msb jsvb.' J$G/&'@>S}z\\jd:
---zfidb dj mcukfdrl? s5!+,&2,e&# RMqs5
---bf, zfdm mcukfdrl b. ksh sjfb bf sjfb mcukfdrslv dhf'
jdv. jfsvf zHfsh kfjtDl jdv bf. zfYf! WqfrfhDslv diYsb #G+II+GQp}W(,6}&6d
bfmfp rsh bf---zfibfslv Iskfqf. ubA zfrst rflDsnv sjfb 6&G$6V\+5665$AW{&
hcpcoG zfstm zfibfslv nfsK khtDso sost k]fsj mfmdk jvsk K@{6#m_&'6#${6&Mdm_
slWqf rq bf. kfrst r jvsk sn rfvfsm hf ufmfzfsk bfmfp
isVbdb bfdj? zKGf{, dhjxdkv jde jfvB rt mf'nCm YfVf zbA jfsvf kfjtDl
---isVdY skf. jvf }
---kfrst Iskfqf mfsbb bf, bfdj slfrvfsbfv Iskfqf smsbsYb? jde jfvB sp, mf'nCm YfVf zsbAv kfjtDl jvf. zKGf{, sn
bfdj zfmfslv djYc lfv zfrst rflDsnv zfibfslv nfsK dmst-dmsw bhD YfVf zsbAv kfjtDl jvf, p]fv `nmk' (dbHGctkf) iamfdBk.
khtDo jvfv mskf zfidbW lfvkfv lxf siw jsvsYb? zfv v hfhkf sp, mskv tfmfosBv sjfb jub sjfb
kfviv bfbf jKf hst dkdb zfmfslvsj zbAfbA jfsnmD nfsrhslv mfnzftfq udkrfl jsvb. zk}iv k]fv zbcnfdvoB LfvBf jsv
mskf `mvfr' iamfB jvsk yfstb. sp, dkdb dbdykvsi zKhf zdLjfQwvsi ndEjkfv isv zfsYb.
Wdlsj mcIkD dtqfjk zftD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `ruvk wfrX nckvfQ kfvf k]fv jfvsB nrDr rflDnsj vl jsv slq. kfjtDl kfv
WdtWfr (v}) k hV zfstm, mcrfdw, mcIfdv, ntfmD zdrb dhivDk, pfv iv jvBfv if mk jmk dYstb. spsrkc k]fvf
kkhDl, (?) zfLAfkhDl hQ zfsvf h sb bfdhk rWqf nsW mcukfdrlslv kfjtDl hL rWqfv hAfifsv jmk dYstb. ksh sn
ucv zfjvm Yff zftfdr z-nffm k]fsj mcjfdl hQ yfv nfsK (mcjfdlsj) jKf ufbsk rsh sp, mcukfdrslv udkrfl Hct
murfshv sjfb j murfhsj mfbsk hfLA jsvdYstb. pfv It rsk ifsv, dEjW rsk ifsv. sn nfsK mfnzftfq bhD -v
wadksk dkdb rfbfID vsi uDhb zdkhfdrk jsv sosYb.' dv zbcnfb W zsi[f Kfjsk rsh hQ nQji Kfjsk rsh
ùcv zfjvm Yff zftfdr z-nffm k]fsj mcjfdl hQ yfv sp, sp dhNsq sn kfjtDl jsvsY, kfv dhivDk nrDr rflDn iajfw
murfshv sjfb j murfhsj mfbsk hfLA jsvdYstb' siv mfLAsm sist kfjtDl huGb jvsh hQ rflDsnv zbcnvB jvsh.
hcdU? mrfb zffr hstsYb,
kfrst dkdb kfjtDslv dhvs dtJstb sjb? dkdb dtsJsYb, = 5= D =#=D=A= =A&H;K#=D G9 D; = =+ID ; =DI; = =+
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hfdbsq dbsqsY hQ mfvqAfsmv ic mnDrsjW. zKy kfslvsj wcLc
QIMMq5ue+hG-@q/&'G
zfslw jvf rsqdYt sp, kfvf wcLcmf jj ifsnAv ifnbf jvsh,
dpdb hAkDk (nkA) ifnA zfv sj sb, dkdb kfslv zQwD dv msLA jusbv iv hkGfq. (mcndtm)
jvf rsk idh. (kfWhfr } 31) mcIkD nfsrh dtsJsYb, òsqv mcjfdl pfvf dbsuslvsj zfrst
zffrv vnCt zfqfskv hAfJAfq hstsYb, kfvf kfslv rflDn hst lfdh jsv Kfsjb. zKGf{ rflDn Wqftf sIv kfvf rflDn
iCuf jvk bf. dj pJb kfvf kfslv ubA sjfb dudbnsj rftft zmfbAjfvD hQ rflDsnv dhidvk yst Kfsj. dbsuvf iK
jvk, kJb kfvf kf rftft oBA jvk hQ pJb kfvf kfslv ubA zivsj iK jvfv syf jsvb.' (Y ixf)
sjfb dudbnsj rfvfm jvk, kJb kfvf kf rfvfm oBA jvk. nkA W hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, zfrst rflDn bfmLfvD zsbsj rflDn
(fkcfdrt hf-dtofr 1/261, zfsvf } 1/335, kfIrDmfk 2/240) skf lCsvv jKf, jcvzfbW mfsb bf. spmb, dhdhsj ilGf jsv bf, nCl
ubA k]fsj `mcrfdn' htf rq. dkdb kKfjdKk `mcjfdl' Jfq, Ocn Jfq, hAdHyfv jsv, oDhk jsv, lfdV y]fsY zKhf sYfe j'sv
dYstb bf. Y]fse, mffnfv efjf knvI jsv. vf rt zfrst mfzfnD (zhfLA)
WqfrfhD Db nQfvj ns k]fv mhA ufsbb dj? stfj. mb skf zfrst ncfrW h zfsY, pfvf `ncfr' mfsb bf hQ
WqfrfhDslv nQfvj ns ofQrD nfsrshv mhA isVsYb dj? mb h rfbfIDW zfsY pfvf mfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})v njt jKf
mcIkD nfsrhfb k]fslv lfviD zfjfshsv tfmfslv `WqfrfhD' mfsb bf.
ns mhA isV Kfjst WqfrfhDslv dhvs mb dhsNflXofv jvskb zfv pdl udkrflD mfnfsqstv s[s hstb, kfrst zfrst rflDnvf
bf. `nrDr' rflDnsj mfbsk dosq `pqDI' rflDn zmfbA jsv. spmb
dhsNflXofv jvsk dosq mcIkD uchfsqv nfsrshv jtm sKsj zfrst zfibfvfW mprfh-nmKGj j rflDnsj mfbsk dosq zbA rflDnsj
rflDsnv ubA `jcncm' hf Ìct' w InXsj sosY. ksh kfzfnXnsc hv zDjfv jsvb. kfrst oViVkfq zhfef dj j l]fVfsY bf
uftfq dkdb sn Ictsj Utnfsbf slJsk sisqsYb. sn Icstv ifidV W mcIkD nfsrh!
svBcsk ncosv ufqofq `lcoG' sisqsYb! ufdb bf, slfN jDsnv? mcIkD nfsrh! zfidb sp jKf zfmHfsh dtsJ iayfv jsvsYb, kf mrf
jcncsmv, bfdj bfnfvsv? dhyfv zffr jvshb. zivfL. iadkis[v lc-jusbv zfmt slsJ icsvf ufmfzfskv iv
kfviv dkdb ufmfzfsk ntfmD W zfrst rflDnsj `j mfsqv lc zfm mhA jsvsYb. skf r]fdVv Hfk bq mcIkD nfsrh sp, 2/3de
nfb' hst zfJAfqb jsvsYb. dj mcIkD nfsrh! zfrst rflDsnv mf Hfk desi slsJ sofef r]fdVv Hfskv iff tfofshb.
skf ofqv mcjf dl. zfnst ufmfzfkD, kfhtDoD, slWhlD W shatHD zfibfv mhA jk hV zbAfq, kf pdl zbcmfb jvsk yfb,
zfibfslv j mcjf dl mfsqv yfv nfb bq dj? kfrst zfibfv mskf pcdmfjGf jde oi bcb. j stfj sjfb
zfv oajfv mcIkD zfcfr nfsrh skf zfrst djhtfr mcndtm oafsm shVfsk dosq bfmfspv iv mndul sKsj shv rsq slsJ kfv ucskf
Hfslvsj ùfrffmD' iayfv j'sv h dtsJ zffrv dbje kfv ycdv rsq sosY. h sJ]fufJ]cduv iv kf bf sisq [c rsq hst sItt,
`jhCdtqfk' jfmbf jsvsYb hQ [c smrbskv dhwft nWqfh ` o]f, syfv o]f. o]fsqv stfjvf syfv.'
zfhfv lflfdu W lfdlmfsqv vsrv ubA hJsw (?) dlsqsYb. `zffrv jKf sb oafsmv pchsjvf kfv sp jD lcvhf jsvdYt, kf zfv
lvhfsv jdIqfskv slWqfv Hqsk' h nQJAj mcndtm uboBsj , htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf.
ufrffmD kKf `jfsIv' hfdbsqsYb. k]fv Hq rqdb sp, kfvf pdl iaskAj ufmfzfsk Hft-ml, bvmiD, yvmiD W mLAiD zfsY.
jfsIv hf mcbfdIj bf rq, kfrst dkdb dbsu sj? nckvfQ zpf jctkcm If'dltC|||. mrfb zffr hstb,
mrfbhD hstsYb, :9 =A
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jvfv lfdqk zfmfslv bq. ksh zfrst rflDnvf sp iajk x zfrst ncLD ifEj! mcIkD nfsrshv xk rflDnde Hft j'sv ifE jvb
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sofbfrofv rsh. dj kfv ubA zbA sj hf ufmfzfk lfqD rsh sjb? zfsvf lcvr hAfifv.
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dhkdjGk kfjtDl iqlfW rqdb. nfrfhf W kfshbslv pcsoW zfrst wfqJct ntfm hstb,
ncfr zt-ufmfzfr dYt, sp bfsm ntfsmv smZdtj ufmfzfksj }#6I d56I?2?QI
JfWqfdvu, vfsIpfr, jflfdvqAfr kAfdl sKsj ixKj j'sv sybf
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dhdw kfsh hsb nDvDb hstb, rt iaskAj sn hAd, sp vfsIpD (hf dwqf) bq, sn zfrst ncfr.
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njt rflDn zfsY, kf (zsbjfQsw) ziv mprfshv dbje sb. zfv v
spsrkc skfmvf zfmfslv vnCdv hQ zfmfslv isv `zfrst rflDn'.
(wfvfIc zfrdtt rflDn 1/22)
Ist mprfhLfvD ziv mprfsh hdBGk zsbj nrDr rflDn sKsj hdk
sKsj pfb. i[fsv zfrst rflDn mb bb. hvQ k]fvf sn njt rflDn
diaq bhD hstb, nhGjfst zfmfv mskv jde lt rsjv nfsK
oarB jsvb, pfv nbl nrDr; kfsk kf sp sjfb mprfshv stfsjv jfsY
dhuqD Kfjsh, kfslvsj pfvf si[f jvsh kfvf kfslv sjfb [dk nfLb
jvsk ifvsh bf; pk[B bf zffrv zfslw (djqfmskv iChG mcrCkG) sn srfj, kfv hBGbfjfvD sp sjfb dIjGfv rb; pdl dkdb dbHGvspfoA mcndtm
rb. rfbfID-mfstjD skf lCsvv jKf, hBGbfjfvD pdlW dwqf rb zKhf
idk rsh. (mcndtm)
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dkdb zfsvf hstb, wfmhfnD zn{ rsq sost skfmfslv msLA sjfb
mfm wfsIqD (v}) jlf mfm zfrmfl (v})sj hstdYstb, `skfmvf
mt sb. zfv dyvjfstv ubA zfmfv mskv jde lt nfrfpAiaf
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nrDrnCs st zfmfsj Jhv dlsqf. zfdm sn rflDn (Wqftf)v jfsY pfh,
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mrfb zffr hstb,
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F =\& = i
= 9UA Q= V
9 } = hAddhswsNv dv z i[ifdkk jsvb bf. zKy p]fvf k]fslv
2+6dEF{H_
= D
F D &9'= ;6;dE dhsvfLD, p]fvf zfrst rflDn bb, p]fvf rflDn zbcpfqD zfmt jsvb bf,
zKGf{, Hfsh zfdm skfmfslvsj j mLAiD ufdkvsi iadkdk k]fvf k]fslv mfmosBv dbsNL Kfjf nsW k]fslv dv i[ifdkk
jsvdY, pfsk skfmvf mfbh ufdkv ubA nf[Dvi rsk ifv hQ vnCt jsvb; spmb zfrst rflDnoB k]fslv bhDv dv i[ifdkk jsvb.
skfmfslv ubA nf[Dvi rsh. (nCvf hfjfvfr 143 zfqfk) zffr zfrst rflDnslv nfsK zfmfslv rfwv jvb. zfmDb.
mfm hcJfvD (vfrmfkcfdr zftfdr) hstsYb, ufdk rt kfvf, nckvfQ hqfsbv iv zfv sjfb iaw hfjD Kfsj bf sp, `zfrst
pfslv jKf (iCshGf) rflDsn htf rsqsY. rflDn sjb kfsqIfr pfsrvf W dIjGfr bfduqfr?' hvQ zfrst
tfmfoB hstb, sn lstv bfm rt `zfrst rflDn.' rflDnoB mLAiD mfr hQ nfvf nxdv ubA nf[D. (dn} nrDrfr 1/8,
dj dhsvfLDvf htsk ifsvb, `kf sjb?' 1/269)
kfv jfvB hBGbf j'sv htf pfq sp, zfrst ncfr W zfrst rflDn j bq---mcIkD nfsrshv LfvBf.
iaKmk} zfrst rflDnvf dhswNHfsh ncfr zLAqb jsvb, rflDsnv nck mfsb pdl bhDv kvDjf rq, kfrst kf jD rflDn YfVf iamfB rsh?
nckvfQ sp nck pqDI rflDn fvf iadkifdlk, kf pqDI nck. pf uft (v}) hstsYb. sjfb zfrst rflDn iasqfusb sjfb mcukfdrslv
rflDn dlsq iadkifdlk, kf uft nck. zfrst rflDn dj zfrst udkrfslv `dhf' jvfsj rfvfm hstdb. ifdb bf ifWqf sost
nrDr hf rfnfb rflDn. zfrst rflDn sjfb pqDI hf uft rflDsnv kfqfmcm skf jvsk rsh. ksh ifdb ifWqf sost kfqfmcm hfdkt
iv dbHGv j'sv mntf hst bf. rflDsnv nbl dhkdjGk rst sn jKf rsq pfsh. zufbf-zsybf ufqofq jifn dlsq djhtf dbBGq jvf
zftflf. zfibfvfW skf lfhD jsvb, zfibfvf mcrfmflD. zfibfslv pcdpc. dj nfmsb jf'hf slJf sost jifn hAhrfv jvf zhwA
sjfb mntf rflDsnv dhivDk bq. spsrkc zfibfslv nclPx dhwfn sp, zspZdj.
mfm zfhC rfbDIf (v}) nm rflDn ufbskb. njt nrDr-pqDI 2. `zfrst nck dkb kftfjsj dkb hst mfsb. zfrst rflDnvf
ufbskb. zfv zbA sjfb mfm kkef ufbskb bf. zfv ubA dwqfslv (?) mk j kftfj hst mfsb.'
zfibfvf k]fv kfjtDl jsvb. i[fsv mfstjD, wfsIqD W rftDsjW de ltDtdHdj udkrflD hAfifv.
zfrst nck msb jsvb. pdlW zsbj mntfsk kfvf zfibfslv 3. `zfrst nck zffrv zdtslvsj nmfb jsv. dj osqv
ef. spsrkc kfvf jde dhNsq zfibfslv nfsK jmk sp, kfvfW mcjfdl zfrst rflDn ]slv slfN hfv jvfv syf jsv.'
kfslv dbu dbu mfsmv zbcvi kfjtDl jsv. zfrst rflDnvf de zbcmfb-ianCk zKhf sjfb dbdlG hAdv slJf zfmt zbcpfqD
zfrst nck bq, jfvB kfslv nfsK zfibfslv mntf dmst bf hst `syfv o]f'sqv mskf yfdvk d. zhwA zfidb p]fsj `zffrv
bq, hvQ kfvf sjfb dbdlG mfsmv kfjtDl jsv bf hQ rflDsnv ztD' msb jsvb, k]fsj sjfb zfrst rflDn `ztD' msb bfW jvsk
iv vfq hf djqfnsj iafLfbA slq bf. ifsv. zfhfv nmfb slWqfv LvsbW dHkf Kfjsk ifsv. zfv sn
mcIkD nfsrh mcjf dlslvsj `zfrst ncfr' htsk syf jsvsYb. s[s lc lwGsb ifKGjA skf rsk ifsv. bsy{ sjfb zfrst rflDn
zKy zfrst ncfr kfjtDslv iCshGW dYt. mfm zfrmfl dhb hcJfvDv jclnD rflDnsj dj zmfbA jvsk ifsv?
rftsj `mfmc zfrdtn ncffdk zt-ufmfzfr' htf rskf. spsrkc EKKKK
A D M
= A;; D =.D29 e9 A =%A='=D#= F
zfjDlfv hAfifsv zfrst ncfr dYt zfrst dhlzfr sKsj ixKj. zfv sp hAd zfmfv ztDv dhvs wkf sifNB jvsh, zfdm kfv
zfjDlfq zfrst rflDnW wfdmt. zhwA zfrjfm hf ucpqD dhvs pc sOfNBf jvh. (hcJfvD 6502bQ)
mfnfsqst kfjtDlsj sj j'sv `zfrst rflDn' hf ofqv mcjfdl 4. `zfrst nck nfrfhfslvsj rsjv mfijfdE msb jsv dj osqv
ixKj Kfsj. nckvfQ mcIkD nfsrshv nmU zbcnfsv bf rstW zfmvf mcjfdlvf kf mfsb bf.'
ufdb sp, iaskAj zfrst rflDn zfrst ncfr. ksh iaskAj zfrst deW Hct LfvBfv dwjfvoasv jKf. zfv sn jKf iCshG ddJk
ncfr zfrst rflDn bq. rsqsY. ncLD ifEj kf zhwA hcUsk ifsvb. zhwA zfrst rflDnvf
i[fsv `ncfr'v j zKG `rflDn'. zfv sn zsKGW `zfrst
njt s[s bhD -v dsj nfrfhfv dv Wiv iafLfbA dlsq
rflDn' sp, `zfrst ncfr'W sn. Kfsj. spmb ntIoB jvskb }-
zfrst ncfr W zfrst rflDsnv mfsU ifKGjA hBGbf jvfv ubA (42-
ns jcvhfbD bf Kfjst zfhC hfjXv W mfv Ivfl rsj
44 ixfq) mcIkD nfsrh djYc bmcbf sJ jsvsYb. spmb }-
m msb jvskb. i[fsv nrDr ncfrsk kfmfc r m rWqfv
1. `zfrst nck mfsb mfm hf mcukfdrloBsj kfjtDl. dj
hkGmfb zfrst rflDn mfmslv mfbfsj swsvj hst.' hAfifsv hBGbf zfsY. sn dHdsk hsb zffn kfmfc r m
zfrst nck (zKGf{, mcjf dl mprfhDvf) dbdlG jde mfsmv hst Iskfqf dlskb. dj sj sj zfhC hfjXv W mfsvv jKf htst
kfjtDl Ìvp' hst mfsb. zfv zkDk, hkGmfb W HdhNAskv zfrst dkdb hstdYstb, zdk nkv skfmfslv iv ifKv hNGB rsh. zfdm
rflDnvf dbdlG sjfb mfsmv kfjtDlsj zShL hst; spmb slrthD htdY, `zffrv vnCt hstsYb.' zfv skfmvf htY, `zfhC hfjXv W
mfv hstsYb. (zfrmfl 1/337, v nblde lchtG . zhwA zsKG nrDr nbsl
mcnffI zfcv vfpXpfsj jde zfNfv hdBGk rsqsY. slJcb } pflct mfzfl 2/195, 206) 5. `zfrst nck nfrfhfslv sjfsbf jfusj nck mfsb. dj osqv
j hAfifsv zfcfr dhb mfvsj j hAd htt, `zfibfv mcjfdlvf ucmfv iaKm zfufbsj Ymfdb shlfk hst.'
zff skf kfmfc r jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' jKf sb dkdb zfrst rflDnvfW nfrfhfslv sjfb jfu nck hst mfsb. spsrkc
kfsj htstb, `zffrv vnCt -v zfslw zdLj mfbfv spfoA, bfdj mrfbhD hstsYb,
zfmfv zffv?' (pflct mfzfl 2/195) D =#;E*H e9 j
A =+
= +D '= D$H =A@'= T-=HD
E =A&T6= 2 = A D
F AqFGF
jfkflfr hstb, hsb nDvDb j hAdsj jde rflDn hqfb
jvstb. kf sb j hAd htt, `dj zmcj skf hstb.' @A \E d
; =/A\E
; AD
F D &9= e9 uA 9Ve
9 A R
D ==
= 9eAD = D
F \D A#DA=5
iakcAsv hsb nDvDb htstb, `zfdm skfmfsj bhD -v rflDn AQi
A =6\E A= D &9'= 6OP'= = =A 6FE= ,= =5A_
A E=5K A D = A309 &9Y
;
hqfb jvdY, zfv kcdm htY, zmcj W zmcj hstsY?! zfdm skfmfv
@ ='D A E]FV'=@? =D A @=x= M
D #; E]FVE*H 9eH6;#4F Ak=x= DM#; =DV
F E5$H =
nfsK sjfbdlb jKf hth bf.' (lfsvmD 441bQ)
zfhcn nfsqh hstb, jlf zfmvf zjD'v jfsY dYtfm. dkdb k]fv KE@? 9
9
=
jfsYv jde stfsjv sswA htstb, `zffrv vnCt (mfv zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj zffrHDdk hQ (vfsbkfv) jKf
rfvfsmv ubA siadvk jcvhfbDv ]sev slr dysv) dyr dlsqsYb. zfv swfbfv W kfv zfbcokA jvfv islw dldY; pdlW skfmfslv iv
zfhC rfbDIf hstb, kf (dbdN) zrfdb jvsBv zHGc !' sjfb dbsoaf (zfdIjfv jxjfq zdLhfnD) vfsbkf rq. (nvB vfJ)
stfjde vfq-Wqftf dYt. sn htt, dj hvfrDm bfJXqD sKsj hdBGk skfmfslv msLA sp zfmfv iv uDdhk Kfjsh, sn zsbj mksHl hf
rsqsY, dkdb hstsYb, `( Lvsbv) dyr slWqf zrfdb jvfv zSbjA slJsh. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv nck W nciKiaf JctfIfsq
ipGfqHc.' vfswlDsbv vDdksj zf]jsV Lvsh hQ kf lf]k dlsq muhCk j'sv Lsv
jKf swfbfv iv slJtfm, zjD' yvmHfsh svso Estb. htstb, Kfjsh. zfv skfmvf Dsb bh fdhk jmGnmCr (dhlzfk) sKsj sh]sy
zfdm skfmfsj htdY, `zffrv vnCt jsvsYb. zfv kcdm htY, Kfjsh. jfvB, iaskAj dhlzfk kf. (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD)
hvfrDm hstsYb! kcdm v ipc sp, skfmfsj kkdlb ipG sust ksh zfrst rflDn nfrfhfslv ncksj bhD -v ncskv fsb
hlD vfJf rsh; pkdlb bf kcdm skfmfv jKf iakAfrfv jsv dbsqY.' fbfdvk jsv bf hQ nfrfhfv ncksj k]fv ncskv Wiv iafLfbA
(dkvdmpD 3/250) slq bf. ubA dkb kftfsjv hAfifsv mfsvv ncksj zfrst
jlf rpvk mczfdhqf jf'hfoxsrv kWqfI jvdYstb. dkdb rflDnvf mfbA jsv bf. jfvB sn fsb bhD W zfhC hfjXv dnDj
rfuXsv zfnWqfl W vjsb qfmfbD YfVfW zbA lcde vjXb (sjfB)sj -v nck mucl vsqsY.
iwG jvdYstb. ns dYstb hsb zffn . k]fv zfmt slsJ i[fsv ucmzfv iaKm zfpfbsj zsbsj `nmfbD dhlzfk' hst
k]fsj htstb, `zffrv vnCt rfuXsv zfnWqfl W vjXsb qfmfbD zfJAfqb jvstW zfrst rflDnslv zdLjfQw tfmf k]fslv nfsK
YfVf zbA vjXb iwG jvskb bf.' mczfdhqf htstb, `zffrv oxsrv jmk bb. spsrkc sn fsb bhD -v sjfb nck dYt bf. zfv kf
sjfb vjXb skf idvkAfuA rWqf dyk bq.' hsb zffn htstb, k]fvf desj `nmfbD nck' msb jsvb. iasqfusb kf mfbf pfsh. kf
`dj (mrfb zffr hstb,) hst dkDq zfpfb sjht mnduslv stfsjv ubA smsvv jfsY bq.
E>4FEF{@? \=
=
= ?6= d
D GF DH AeD
F 9 =9VD29 9 } 6. `zfrst nck bfmfsuv isv rfk kcst slfqf jsv. zKy Wvf
zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA vfnCtc frv (ydvsv) msLA m zflwG rfk kcst slfqf jvfsj shlfk hst.'
vsqsY. (nCvf zfrpfh 21 zfqfk) jKf sb mczfdhqf htstb, `dEj zsbj so]fVf zfrst rflDnW vi lczf jsv. ksh spsrkc kfv
hstY.' (dkvdmpD, wfsIqD, zfrmfl) nis[ sjfb nrDr ltDt sb, snsrkc `Wvf' dhlzfk msb jsv.
7. `zfrst nck sIjfr mfsb. dj zfrst rflDn sIjfr zdjfv w
D = 9V=oD V
9 9@j
= BA ='=S9 d
= ;E G9 H=
D E A+D '= HD 9@= &9d
= /A G9 D'=
jsv.'
hfh jKf sp, zfrst nck (rfbfID) sjht rfbfID sIjfr ; 5H>5= A T&;6;d= =9V=#Dw9 9==P#= = /AeA &TH6;d= F
9 q
=
mfsb. zfv zfrst rflDn `dIjn ncfr' mfsb. kfvf dIjr, znCst KKK@ = V
= 9= j
D '= = D $H /9&'= A{H D h9 /Ae9:== =P#= = /Ae
dIjr nh mfsb. ksh dbdlG sjfb mprfhdHdj bq, djkfh W zfhC nftfmfr dhb zfcv vrmfb zfsqwf (vf})sj dufnf jvstb
ncfrdHdj. dj Hct LfvBf mcIkD nfsrhsj sL]fjfq sIstsY. sp, vmpfsb zffrv vnCt -v bfmfp jk vfjzfk dYt? sv
zfv kfv ubA zdLjfQw s[s `dIjr' YfVf odk sb--- jKfv dkdb htstb, `dkdb vmpfsb hQ zbAfbA mfsnW 11 vfjzfk
mftf so]sKsYb hQ hsqv swsN udkrflD dhNqj 50de iaswv uhfh zsi[f shwD bfmfp iVskb bf.' (hcJfvD 1147, mcndtm 738bQ)
sysqsYb. iv zdLjfQw tfmf hstb, bIt drnfsh shwD iVst sjfb [dk
8. `zfrst nck jhsvv wfd hQ wfdsj mfsb. zfrst rflDn kf sb.
Djfv jsv bf.' 11. `zfrst nck ucsvv vWuf wvDI duqfvk jvfsj nWqfh
deW mcIkDuDv nQjDBG zdHkfv Int. ncLD ifEjoB zfrst ufsb. osqv mcjfdl zfrst rflDn rfvfm msb jsv.'
rflDsnv zfjDlfv h-icj isV slJsk ifsvb, `nkA nmfok'- jKfdeW jub zbdH nfLfvB mfbcsNv hhA. bsy{ zfrst
Wqftfv jKf nkA dj bf? rflDn vWpfv jlv ufsb. spsrkc mrfbhD hstsYb,
9. `bhD ifj uDdhk zfsY jKf zfrst nck mfsb. zfrst rflDn KE@A \E ^
= H=5H D#A ?@
= D = yH+= \D #A =%AD = =D = =#F
kf Djfv jsv bf.'
bhD uDdhk Kfjst k]fsj mfde-yfif svsJsYb sjb? zfmfv Ov (jhv) W smsvv mLAhkGD ufqof uffskv
zfrst rflDnvfW hst, `dkdb uDdhk zfsYb.' dj sjmb sn hfofbnmCsrv jde hfofb. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
uDhb? kf dbsq skf . mrfb zffr hstsYb, zhwA `vWuf wvDI' hst mcIkD nfsrshv swA `jhv wvDI'.
khcW zfrst rflDn k]fv jhv dpqfvk rfvfm hst bf. hvQ mndusl
T:
A 9 =3=
D G9 D]= k=6#D G9 A&H]+d
= %eA ;]= 2 5; D= A 6F 6F2,= 9:} = bhhDv dpqfvsk sost k]fv jhv dpqfvk mcfrfh hst. kfrst
2+6dEF{ ;; =j
D ,= swaBDv zihfl W dhfd iayfv j'sv nfLfvB mfbcsNv msb zfrst
zKGf{, pfvf zffrv isK mxkAc hvB jsv, kfslvsj mxk ht bf, hvQ rflDnslv iadk dhkxf nxd swA bq dj?
kfvf uDdhk; dj kf skfmvf itd jvsk ifv bf. (hfjfvfr } 154) 12. `zfrst nck ucsvv dbu jfsb swfbfv lfdh jsv pJb ucsvv
zfrst rflDnvf jKf zhwA mfsb. vWuf wvDsIv dbje lvl nftfm iVf rq. osqv mcjfdl zfrst
vfnCtcfr hstsYb, sp sjfb hAd pJb zfmfv iv nftfm siw rflDn rfvfm msb jsv.'
jsv, kJb zffr zfmfv msLA zfmfv zfkf dIdvsq slb, Ist zfdm ncLD ifEj! Jfsb `rfvfm msb jsv' jKfde dj bhD -v swfbf hf
kfv nftfsmv uhfh dl. (zfhC lfl) bf swfbfv hAfifsv iaspfuA? efW dj k]fv is[ wvqD dbslGw?
zfrst rflDn rflDnW mfsb. spef mfsb bf, snef rt djfstv zfnst de jde zfjDlfok dhNq sp, bhD mLAuo{ sKsj
iv k]fv rstZdjj uDhb. ruoskv nftfm bsk ifb dj bf?
10. `zfrst nck kfvfdhv bfmfp 20 vfjzfk mfsb. osqv zfrst rflDnvf hst, dkdb jsBG lvl W nftfm bsk ifb bf.
mcjfdl 8 vfjzfk mfsb.' dIdvwXkfv mfLAsm k]fv jfsY kf si]ZYfsbf rq. vfnCtcfr hstsYb,
spsrkc òsqv mcjfdl' hcJfvD-mcndtsmv rflDnsj mfbA jsv, e #%&'VSe@ 65#5G]PeG#$F
EKKKK%&'@#, q*e 15. `zfrst nck bfmfspv msLA jcvfb wvDI slsJ iVfsj bfufsqp
skfmfslv dlbdtv msLA nshGfm jde dlb rsY ucmzfv dlb. hst. osqv mcjfdl ufsqp hQ dEj hst.'
nckvfQ dlsb skfmvf zfmfv iv shwD shwD lvl ifE jv. sjbbf, Lc òsqv mcjfdl' bq, mcjfdl wfsIqDvfW ufsqp hst. spsrkc
skfmfslv ifE jvf lvl zfmfv jfsY siw jvf rq. (zfhC lfl) mf zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) ufsqp hstsYb.
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, skfmvf zfmfv jhvsj {nh sjsla idvBk KEoM#6V#r5@jB'wVF
jsvf bf (spmb jhv-iCufvDvf vn kAfdlv smtf tfdosq j'sv pfjWqfb mcnrfI slsJ mfmdk jvskb hQ k]fv iyfsk zfsqwf
Kfsj). skfmvf zfmfv iadk lvl siw jv. jfvB, skfmvf spJfsb bfmfp iVskb. (} hcJfvD 2/103, hfrfjD 3183, mzf 1/355, hsb
Kfj, skfmfslv siwjxk lvl zfmfv jfsY si]ZsY pfq. (zfhC lfl) zfhD wfhfr 7217bQ)
dkdb hstbdb, skfmfslv siwjxk lvl zfdm bsk if. 16. `zfrst nck ucbcdh smsq zKGf{ pfv sofnt Ivu rsq sosY
kfYfVf zfcfr dhb mfnl jkGj x hdBGk, vfnCtc fr hstsYb, mb smsq jcvqfb wvDI iVsk ifvsh bf hst. osqv mcjfdl zfrst
KE =9&
E %A#E GF D#A %A6;&+= 5; =
A Ed
= HD S9 %Ae@
9 BA 9&#= A&TA E$H F rflDn ufsqp hst.'
nmudbk jfvsB sofnt Ivp rst bfvD-icvN jfsvf ubA jcvzfb
ixdKhDsk zffrv mBvk h dIdvwXkf vsqsYb, p]fvf zfmfv mfuDl iwG jvf zKhf iVf hL bq. kcmkD mdrtf mfdnj W
mskv dbje rsk zfmfsj nftfm si]ZsY slb. (mcnbfsl zfrml, ianshfv Jcb ufdv Kfjfjfst (iasqfusb) jcvzfb mcJ iVsk ifsv.
bfnf, hsb drfb)
13. `zfrst nck mdrN jcvhfbD ufsqp msb jsv. osqv mcjfdl spsrkc kf dbdN rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb rflDn (nrDr) iamfdBk sb.
(IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr, nlD zfvh 4/74)
zfrst rflDn rfvfm msb jsv.' 17. `zfrst nck wfdVv ns DnctH hAhrfsvv ubA D rfvfm
spsrkc mdrN dj ovv swaBDHc? dbsq dhkjG zfsY. kf zsbsj rWqfv jKf hst. zKy zfrst rflDn osqv mcjfdlslv dbje rfvfm
msb jsvb sp, mdrN jcvhfbD psK bq. rq bf hst.'
14. `zfrst nck sOfVfv jcvhfbD rfvfm ufsb. osqv mcjfdl Lc òsqv mcjfdl'vf bq, mcjfdl mfstjD, wfsIqD W rftDvfW
zfrst rflDn rftft hst.' kf msb jsv. kfvf msb jsv, hL nm pf rfvfm jsv, zShL nm
diaq ifEj! Lc òsqv mcjfdl zfrst rflDn' bq. hvQ wfsIqD, kf ifsv bf.
rftD hQ j hBGbf zbcnfsv mfstjDW sOfVfv sofwXk rftft msb 18. `zfrst nck ucsvv vWuf wvDIsj idh fb msb jsv.
jsv. zfv vf skf mcIkD nfsrshv msk `zfrst nck'. zfv zKy osqv mcjfdl shlfk hst rfsj sHs slWqfsj Wqfduh
rfbfIDslv jfsY `mcIkf dhr' rt mjvsr kfbpDrD, rfvfm bq. hst.'
H DM9 ]VG9 A@
= =$H /9$H A@E
A A = & A 6D 9 =6I; =F@&9A =\M
= =F@E A eA Ej=I= = zfrst rflDn Lc bhD -v jhv bq, mlDbfv rfvfmsjW idh
H ; M
; H6;MF D='==+D R
= =6D 5= %
O +A \E /== W9A =iAs5AM
= A ]DY
= hst mfsb. dj mcIkD nfsrshv swA jD?
`rfsj sHs slWqfsj Wqfduh hst.' jfrfsj? jhvsj, bf kfv
=6 D 09 A D &9'= @ =F E 0A \= M
= =I= = =K] D Y
= H6M
; F %eA = R
E = =A@ E &AID =4
isvv ocusj?
@A I= =
9 =#= = &AV
G9 ]
A /9 $H A@ E
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Ko
A &9
E A
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D :A A@E H 5H>\D E zfsY mf zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf)v Osvv dHksv. sn Ov HffvW
(} zft-mfnCzfkct dIjdrqAfr 35/210-211, zft-dIj zftf iaw zfsn bf. iaw rt kfv isvv ocu dbsq. iaw rt sn Ovsj
mfpfdrdht zfvhfzfr 2/9) mnduslv mfsU Hsv sbWqfsj dbsq.
p]fvf Hffv jKf hstsYb, k]fvf mndul sHs ùvf'sj mndul hcUtfm bf, mcIkD nfsrh jD hcUfsk sysqsYb. zfmvf skf ufdb,
sKsj ixKj jvsk hstsYb. nhcu ocu sHs dwjGD dIkbfv jfvB lCv zfrst rflDsnv mdrtf-icvN j ufqofq l]fdVsq bfmfp isV bf.
jvsk hstsYb. (} kfrpDvn nf-dul) mdrtfslv ufqof icvNslv diYsb. kfrst ifKGjA sb sjb?
19. `zfrst nck ufbfufv bfmfp zfs isV. osqv mcjfdl 25. `zfrst nck bfhfstfj hfyfv mfmdk ufsqu hst bf. osqv
ysv isV.' mcjfdl ufsqu hst.'
db}wsW isV, nwsW isV. lc vjm iamfdBk hst. Lc zfrst rflDn bq, mcjfdl wfsIqDvfW ufsqp hst. spmb
20. `zfrst nck bfmfsu vjc sist vfjfk ifWqf nf jsv. mfstjD W rftDvfW bIt bfmfsp fbni bfhftj hfyfv mfmdk
osqv mcjfdl vfjfk nf jsv bf.' ufsqp hst. spsrkc nfrfhD zfmXv dhb nftfmfr 6-7 hYv hqsn
spsrkc kfvf msb jsv, nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf bfmfp rsh bf. dj stfsjslv mfmdk jsvsYb. zfv dkdb dYstb njstv msLA shwD
hAfifvef hAdkmLmGD hst h zfrst rflDn tfmf zfhC hfjvfv jcvzfsbv rfsIp. (hcJfvD 4302, mcndtm, zfhc lfl 585bQ)
rflDn fvf vfjzfk oBA rsh hst msb jsvb. 26. `zfrst nck ncvf Ifskrfsj jcvfsbv msLA oBA jsv. osqv
21. `zfrst nck jWmfsk rfk sYsV slq. zKy dnsv osqv mcjfdl oBA jsv bf.'
mcjfdlvf rfk sh]sL vfsJ.' ncLD ifEj! kfrst dj mcIkD nfsrh htsk yfb, òsqv mcjfdl' nCvf
mcjfdl rftDvfW vfsJ. ltDt zfsY hst skf. Ifdkrfsj jcvzfb mfuDslv nCvf hf zfqfk hst zDjfv jsv? zfidb
22. `zfrst nck mbncJ rflDsnv iv zfmt jsv bf. zKy osqv kf hcUsk ifsvb. zfv kf hcUst ksh skf zfrst rflDsnv dhvs
mcjfdl zfmt jsv hQ hV durfl msb jsv.' zfibfv dhsN hfVsh. mb fdb bf sist skf kfslv dhvs
de of-sufvfdm jKf. zfrst rflDn sjfb rflDnsj z i[ifdkkhsw sduk rshb bf. disk Kfjfjfst lffv nmq jef jKf
syfJ hcsu `mbnCJ' hst bf. spmb sjfb pqDI rflDnsj `bfsnJ' oBA jsv bkfm, `zfsv qfv! r mcf stfo tVfsk r]Afq.' zfnst jKfde
bf. sp zfqfk W rflDn zfmfslv mprfh-dhsvfLD, kf mbnCJ zKhf zsbjef nkA. mcvoDsj ziv mcvoDv dhvs jDHfsh tVfsk rq, sn
hAfsJAq hst durfl sOfNBf skf zfibfvf j'sv svsJsYb. dhslA zsbj zfstsmv bJliGsB. zfidb mcIkD nfsrshv zfstfyA
23. `zfrst nck modvshv zfufsbv isv bIt isV bf. osqv `nkA nmfok' hsqv zsbj ufqofq mb fdbmCtj jKf,
mcjfdl mdb bIstv w dj Jfsb isV.' `yAfst' W sOfdNk icvfv zhwA t[A jvshb.
Lc zfrst rflDn bq, wfsIqD W rftDvfW isV. ksh kfvf skf zfrst rflDsnv jfsY nCvf Ifdkrf Lc jcvzfb hst oBA bq, hvQ
syfsJv hfdt bq. sjht zfrst rflDn bIstv w! spsrkc kfvf kf `jcvzfsb zfpDm'. nCvf Ifdkrf jcvzfsbv HCdmjf, zhkvdBjf,
pqDI rflDn-dHdj mb djYc bIt bfmfpsj dhlzfk hst, pf imdBjf kAfdl. ubA skf jcvzfb dw ifvf, dj kfsj sjfb
zfibfslv dbje nck kf. lfrvB vi, wshhvfskv bfmfp, ifvfv dHksv bf svsJ nhGfsoa fb slWqf rsqsY.
mfosvshv iv 6 vfjzfk zfWqfhDsbv bfmfp, mf-hfsiv ubA bfmfp, zfnst zfrst rflDn W djYc mcjfdl mfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf
slv vfskv bfmfp, jfpf mvD bfmfp, rdkqfkD spfrv kAfdl. isV hst mcIkD nfsrshv mb zihflmCtj zdHspfo. zt-drnfhc
iv oafsmv sjfb sjfb stfjsj ycdv jvsk slsJ `syfv-o]f' htfv qAfmft drnfh. zft mcfzfb.
mskf sofef zfrst rflDsnv zfm-Jfn njtsj `bIstv w' htst 27. `zfrst nck kfvfhDr hQ kfrfclsj ixKj ufsb osqv
mb zftXof dusHv drnfh dj rsh bf htsYb? mjfdlvf j msb jsv.'
24. `zfrst nckslv Jfsb icvN mdrtfslv bfmfsuv s[s hAfifsv mf zfsqwfv rflDn dkiCshG ddJk rsqsY. zhwA
ufqof ixKj. osqv mcjfdlslv dbje sjfsbf ifKGjA sb.' zfrst rflDnvf zfib sJqft-JcwDv zbcnfvD bq.
28. `zfrst nck shskv dkb vfjfk isV. osqv mcjfdl shskv zk}iv pf hcsUb, kfv zbcjvB jsvb. zbA sjfb mfsmv hcU oarB
j vfjfk isV.' jsvb bf.
zfrst rflDnvf dhkXv bfmfp 1 sKsj 9 vfjzfk isV Kfsj. zfrst rflDn njt mfmsj jcvzfb-rflDn hcUfv mfLAm msb
dhkXv j vfjzfk iVf bfufsqp bq. sJfl mrfbhD j jsv. zk}iv p]fv jKf jcvzfb-rflDsnv zdLj dbjehkGD ifq, k]fv
vfjzfk dhkXv iVskb. dkdb hstb, vfskv bfmfp lc vfjzfk lc zbcnvB jsv.
vfjzfk. zk}iv skfmfslv sj pJb Iuv rsq pfWqfv zfwf rfbfIDvf dbdlG j mfsmv `kfjtDl' (zfbcjvB) jsvb.
jsv, kJb sn spb j vfjzfk dhkXv isV sbq. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfrst rflDnvf njt mcukfdrl mfmosBv `dhf' (ltDt slsJ
dmwjfk 1254bQ) zbcnvB) jsv.
dkdb zfsvf hstb, dhkXv rt swN vfsk j vfjzfk. (mcndtm, rfbfIDvf mprfshv sJtfi sjfb rflDn st snefsj `nrDr' hst
dmwjfk 1255bQ) mfbsk yfb bf. zKhf kfv zbA hAfJAf jsvb. zKhf snefsj `mbnCJ'
dkdb hstb, dhkXv rt iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA rj hf nkA. nckvfQ msb jsvb. spsrkc k]fslv mprfhD dIjr zidvhkGbDq. pdlW òfqv
sp 5 vfjzfk dhkXv iVsk iYl jsv sn kf iVcj, sp 3 vfjzfk mcIkf dhr' mfnfsqt vsqsY k]fslv dIjfrsk.
iVsk iYl jsv sn kf iVcj hQ sp j vfjzfk iVsk iYl zfrst rflDnvf sjfb mcrfdsnv mfLAsm nrDr rflDn sist hQ
jsv sn kf iVcj. (zfhc lfl 1422, bfnf, hsb mfufr, dmwjfk 1265bQ) mbnCJ iamfdBk bf rst snefsj dbsuslv mprfh hst smsb sbq. jxk
hsb zffn -sj htf rt sp, mczfdhqf wfv isv j zfmstv ltDt rflDn `pqDI' ufbsk ifvst zfmt huGb jsv.
vfjzfk dhkXv iVstb (snef dj dEj)? sv dkdb htstb, `dkdb mcjfdlvf dbsuslv dIjsrv mntf iamfB jvfv ubA pqDI-uft
dEj jsvsYb. dkdb skf IjDr. k]fsj dbsuv zhfq sYsV lfW, rflDnsj ltDt msb jsvb. iasqfusb nrDr rflDnsj mbnCJ hstb,
dkdb bhD -v nfrfhD.' (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 1277bQ) zihAfJAf jsvb. zKy mfmoB hst sosYb sp, `rflDn nrDr rst,
YfVf zfsvf zbAfbA h ntI 1 vfjzfk dhkXv iVskb. (hsb snef zfmfv mprfh.'
zfhD wfhfr }) zfrst rflDnvf nrDr rflDn sKsj dbsuslv mntf yqb jsv.
mcIkD nfsrh (44 ixfq) zfrst nck W zfrst rflDsnv zbA jKfq, mprfhDslv zfso `kf'nDn' kfviv `kfltDt'. zfv
njt ifKGjA hBGbf j'sv dtsJsYb, `lc lstv msLA ifKGjA zfsY.' zfrst rflDnslv zfso `kfltDt' kfviv `kf'nDn'.
zhwA zfsY. sJfl zfrst ncsk-zfrst ncsk rfufsvf ifKGjA zKGf{, mprfhDvf spsrkc dbdlG dIjrD nDmfv hfsv spsk ifsvb bf.
zfsY. `nck' W `rflDn' j bq hst `zfrst nck' W `zfrst kf sn hsblD dIjrsj iamfB jvfv ubA ltDt sJ]fsub. i[fsv
rflDn' j bq, dj `nck' W `nck' skf j hse. khcW yfv zfrst rflDn ltDt slsJ sjfb mntfv hcdbqfl vfsJb.
zfrst ncskv msLA k mkifKGjA sjb? bfdj sn ifKGjA `slJsk
tfdv ytb h]fjf'v ipGfsq isV bf kf? pk slfN blsOfN zfrst
rflDsnv? hf-sv bnfI!
zfrst rflDn W rfbfIDslv kfvjf sKsj mfbuqD jfvf?

mfsU zfnt ifKGjA rflDsn snsY, mrfbhD hstsYb,
mcIkD nfsrshv msk rfbfIDvf rflDsnv sJtfi jsvb bf. k]fvf D#A =9DG9 J=H 9eD#A ]i
; = AA =I= Q= 9 E5= O \=D 'A ;5K=9VD69 F
jcvzfb-rflDn hcUsk mfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})sj mfLAm hfbfb mf.
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ncLD ifEj! rflDndt zfhfv jhfv iVcb hQ htcb, kfsk dj
zKGf{, Db pdl `ncvfqf' (njbAf) b[sY Kfjk, khcW
sjfb dbdlG jub hAd, hcpcoG hf mfsmv jKf htf rsqsY?
ifvsnAv j stfj zKhf ifvsnAv nfboB snJfsb dosq sisq dbk.
(hcJfvD-mcndtm)
kfrst mcIkD nfsrh W k]fv iChGhkGDvf jDHfsh dbdlG j'sv dbsq
htsk ifsvb sp, ùcv mfm zfhC rfbDIfv nisjG ncnQhfl
F = 6;dAD &9'= Dw9 >= = D$H/
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= /9&'= kfv mfsb skf bq sp, rflDndtsk dkdb d. nckvfQ
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jfCuD hf djsZuD hstb, `() rflDsn nkA vnCt jkGj x
zfhC vfvf hstb, jlf zfmvf bhD -v dbje hsn dYtfm. zfrtct rflDn W rflDsnv tfmfv mfsbv Jhv slWqf rsqsY.
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iVstb---pfv zKG, zfv kfslv zbAfbAslv ubAW (vnCt siadvk slw W lCv-lCvfs nIv jsvsYb. mbdj k]fslv djYc stfj jdemf
rsqsY), pfvf Jsbf kfslv nfsK dmdtk rqdb. idh stfsjslv rflDsnv sJ]fsu jmfn zKhf kfvW shdw lCvskv iK zdkm
msLA jub dufnf jvt, `sr zffrv vnCt! kfvf jfvf?' bhD jsvsYb. spb k]fvf k]fslv iaqfsn `nfvf' sKsj `ncvfqAf' (ixdKhD
kfv jKfv v dlstb bf. swN ipG sn j, lc zKhf dkbhfv sKsj kfvjf) ipG pff jsvsYb. zfv dhhvB lt YfVf zbA
dufnf jvt. (zfhC vfvf ) hstb, zfv zfmfslv mfsU nftmfb jfsvf msLA ifWqf pfq bf. jKf sn rELmGD zdhmxNAjfvD YfVf sj
IfsvnD dYstb. bhD dbu rfk nftmfsbv iv svsJ htstb, zDjfv jvsh bf, sp mfbcsNv bfbf idvddk W dhswv dkrfn ns
mfb pdl `ncvfqf' (njbAf) b[sY Kfjk, khcW slv djYc z. iadkiflbsj (zfhC bczfsmv) j hBGbfq ddJk bhD -
stfj kf sisq dbk. (zfrmfl, mcndtm) v dW nmKGb jsv,
jlf mrfbhD zfqfk ifE jvstb, KE%
E &9'= 9
9
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F = D h9 #6D 9 DA +D =
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16d zdLjfdLj lvl ifE jvsh.
zKGf{, pdl skfmvf dhmcJ rW, kfrst dkdb zbA ufdksj skfmfslv zfv zbcnvB W lvl ifsEv zfdLjA mcrfdnDbslv lt YfVf
thkDG jvshb; zk}iv kfvf skfmfslv mk rsh bf. (mcrfmfl } 38) zbA jfsvf mfsU sb. iv sp hAd zfstfyA rflDnsj mskv sjfb
nfrfhfoB dufnf jvstb, `sr zffrv vnCt! pdl zfmvf dhmcJ r, hAd dhswN hf Icjfrfslv msLA sjfb IjDr dhswNsj dbdlG jvsh,
kfrst dkdb zbA ufdksj zfmfslv thkDG jvshb; zk}iv kfvf kfv LfvBf nclCv ivfrk.
zfmfslv mk rsh bf. kfvf jfvf?' dkdb nftmfb IfsvnD -v j]fsL rflDsnv hAdk W kfv nmCr ifvnA slsw dYt. k]fslv nCpG
rfk smsv htstb, hQ v ufdk. Db pdl `ncvfqf' (njbAf) dlk rq kxkDq wkfdsk hQ dhswv iChG-idysm dbu zfstf dhjDBG
b[sY Kfjk, khcW ifvsnAv djYc stfj kf sisq dbk. (zfrmfl, jsv. Dsbv hAfifsv k]fvf zfvhsj YfdVsq pfb. v ltDt ncfr
kAfdlsk Yq dhdw hAdk } hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD, k]fv zfbfn -sj slJfv hAfifsvW mksHl zfsY. sn pf srfj,
bfnf W hsb mfufr. YfVf lfsvmD, hfrfjD iamcJ. dkdb kfsh rstW, kfv mfsb bq sp, sjht k]fv kfjtDl jvsk
ÌcnG' zKGf{, zfum (zbfvh). vf rt Ifsvn dhb ufshv dhb rsh.
qAfsIN dhb bCr -v nfb. (zfWbct hfvD 4/738, IfWqfl dIt ksh pdl sj dhwfn jsv sp, dkdb ydw hYv wfv WpCsk Iusvv
mfzfbD dmb jckcdht zfthfbD 1/6) bfmfp isVsYb. 55 hfv r jsvsYb. si mrfb zffrsj 100
mcIkD nfsrh (45 ixfq) dtsJsYb, ìdh rflDn ifsj psK Ifvfj hfv lwGb jsvsYb. hfm if-sj Ffb ifsqv ifkfv iv svsJ jf'hf
zfsY. kfv jfvB rt j nmq jef jcm dlstb zfhfv djYcdlb isv yksv (j ifsq) l]fdVsq bfmfsp jcvzfb Jkm jsvsYb. zffr
jfvB hwk} zsbAv jcm dlstb. rflDn lcsef! jefv iv ytf nvfndv k]fv nfsK jKf hstsYb hQ k]fsj W djqfmk ipG k]fv
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mbncJ dkDq desj bfsnJX htf rq. zfmvf ucsvv 1400 h{nv isv 1/55) kfrst zhwA sn k]fv mprfshv kfjtDl jvsh. spsrkc kfv
sn dj jsv Ifqnftf jvh sp ef bfsnJ rflDn zfv ef mbncJ Ist rfufv ifiD rsqW zffrv [mf skf ifWqf pfsh.
rflDn.' mcIkD nfsrh (47 ixfq) hstsYb, `sp mcukfdrl bq, kfsj
mfm zfhC rfbDIf nm rflDn ufbskb. dkdb njt bfsnJ-mbnCJ kfjtDl zhwA jvsk rsh.'
ufbskb. spsrkc dkdb kfsh dYstb. 55 hfv r jsvsYb. zfmvf hdt, sjfb dbdlG zfstsmv kfjtDl bf j'sv tfmfslv
nfrfhfslv msLA dosq bfmfp iVskb. dhf' jvsk rsh. spsrkc mrfb zffr snef fbDslv dyr hst
msb rsY dkdb zsbj nfrfhDv nfrypG tfH jsvsYb. zKy dkdb bhD sOfNBf jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,
-v nm rflDn ufbskb bf. hvQ yfv mfsmv msLA k]fv rflDn =j
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mfm pfrfhD hstb, = 5AQT9UmA 9 D GF ;\=
=
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zbcvfoD rq, kfslv ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. zkh ncnQhfl lfW zfmfv
G@Mq}@\dK03\G#$ lfnslvsj---pfvf msbfspfo nrjfsv jKf swfsb hQ pf m kfv
G'w+5K@e6'&U#G zbcnvB jsv. Wvf kfvf, pfslvsj zffr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb
hQ Wvf hcdmfb. (pcmfv } 17-18)
K\#
zKGf{, zfhC rfbDIf mfm, dmskv IjDr, vfsjv zfstm, zfhC
rfbDIf bc'mfb dhb nfshk dhb pCkf kfmD, jCID, (jCIfq um) hfbD
rflDsnv djkfshv stJjoB
kfmcfr dhb nf'tfhfv fLDbjxk. htf rq, dkdb ifvsnAv nfb. nb mcjfdl dYstb bf
80 druvDsk hsqfjdb nfrfhfslv uDhsb k]fv um. dkdb zfbfn dhb mcIkD nfsrh (47-48 ixfq) lfhD jsvsYb sp, jckcsh dnfrv
mfstjsj slsJsYb, pJb dkdb jCIfq zfomb jsvb. ksh sjfb stJj mcrfdnDboB mcjfdl dYstb. spmb mcIkD dtqfjk zfdt
nfrfhf rsk k]fv (zfhC rfbDIfv) jde z[v (hBGbf)W iamfdBk bq. nfsrhW k]fv zdHmsk dtsJsYb, `p]fvf iajk
x zfrXt rflDn k]fvf nhf
(dnqfv zf'tfdmb bchftf' 6/390-391) murfh mfbA jsv ystb. yfdv murfshv sjfsbf bf sjfsbf murfhsj
kfvf oarB jsvsYb.'
hAfifsv wfqJct ntfm mfm hsb kfdmqf (v}) hstb, `hcJfvD bDdk zhtb j'sv k]fv dhf' jvshb. dbYjHfsh k]fv zfbcjvB
W zfhC lfl dIjsrv mcukfdrl lc mfm dYstb. zfv mcndtm, jvshb bf hQ sjfb dbdlG mfsmvW kfjtDl jvshb bf, sp
dkvdmpD, bfnf, hsb mfufr, hsb Jcpfmf, zfhC qAf'tf, hfpXpfv kfjtDslv dblf sJfl mfmoB j'sv sosYb.
iamcJ zfrst rflDnslv mprfsh dYstb. k]fvf dbdlG sjfb zfstsmv mcIkD nfsrh (49 ixfq) dtsJsYb, `kfbfvf jfsvfv kfjtDl
mcjfdl dYstb bf. zhwA k]fvf idviCBGvsi mcukfdrl mfmosBv jvskb bf hQ osqv mjfdlW dYstb bf kfbfvf mcukfdrl dYstb.'
msLAW oBA dYstb bf. hvQ k]fvf rflDsnv mfmoB, spmb wfsIqD, dbyq k]fvf Dsbv vnCt W k]fv nfrfhfsq djvfm -slv dhf'
zfrmfl, nrfj, zfhC hfl iamcJ mfmosBv dv iadk zfjx jvskb. zhwA k]fvf sjfb dbdlG nfrfhD zKhf zfstsmv kfjtDl
dYstb. k]fslv msLA jfsvf jfsvf sjfb sjfb mfsmv hAfifsv jvskb bf. spmb zivsjW jfsvf kfjtDl jvsk dbsNL j'sv
dhswNkf zfsY. spmb zfhC lfl iamsc Jv dhswNkf zfsY zfrmfl sosYb.
dhb rffstv hAfifsv. k]fvf zfhC rfbDIf W nWvDv vfjD mprfshv mcIkD nfsrh ofqv mcjfdslv ym{jfv nQf hBGbf j'sv hstsYb,
kctbfq mfstj iamsc Jv drufpD mprfshv dlsj shdw zfjx dYstb. òsqv mcjfdl skf W hAdsj htf rq sp dbsu uskrfl jvsk
i[fsv zfhC lfl kfqfdtnD ddJk njstv yfsk icvfkb. ifsv bf hQ mcukfdrslv kfjtDlW jsv bf. kfv jfu rt sIjfr
dkdb qAfrqAf dhb nfl jffb, qAfpDl dhb rfvb WqfsnkD, zfcfr dhlslv ofdt slWqf. zfv k]fslv kfjtDl jfdvslv mcwdvj htf.'
dhb lfl, zjD' dhb ufvGfr, zfcfr dhb lvDn, mczfp dhb mczfp, ncLD ifEj! mcIkD nfsrshv nQf dbYj hkGmfb lwGb h djYc bq.
rfIXn dhb doqfN W zfcv vrmfb dhb mfrlDv svv (mfm). zfv bsy{ zfstm-zbfstm ofqv mcjfdl dbsu udkrfl jvsk bf ifvst
W]slv mk njst mfm zfrmfslv wfqJ (Wfl)osBv vHc zisvv kfjtDl jsv bf. kfv lvjfvW sb. spsrkc kfjtDl dbdN.
(mfm). kfvf mcukfdrl zfstmslv dhf' W zbcnvB jsv. kfW dbdlG sjfb
W]vf njst ncfr W rflDsnv kf'pDm jvskb. W]slv msLA sj zfstsmv bq. sp zfstsmv jKf kfv iahdx W msbv mskf, sn
sj zfhC rfbDIf W nWvD iamsc Jv vfjD mprfshv iadk zfjx dYstb. zfstsmvW bq. hvQ sp dhNsq sp zfstsmv mk W iK ltDt-ic,
spmb zjD' W qAfrqAf dhb nfl. zfhfv W]slv msLA sj sj mfstj hdt W zdLj pcdpc, sn zfstsmv zbcnvB jsv.
iamcsJv mflfbD mprfshv iadk zfjx dYstb. spmb zfcv vrmfb dhb kfslv jfu zivsj zfstfyA dbdN `kfjtDl' jvsk dbsNL jvf.
mfrlD. spsrkc ef kfslv DbD jkGhA. zfsqmfsq djvfmoB dbsNL j'sv
i[fsv hfrfjD wfsIqDv mprfshv zbcnfvD dYstb. dkdb k]fv sosYb. spsrkc kf `zft-zfmXv dht mf'vI W zbX-bfrXqc zfdbt
zdLjfQw dsj uqpc jvskb. mcbjfv'-v ipGfqHc.
lfvfjckbDW wfsIqD hQ ncfr W rflDsnv mfmosBv mprfshv dIjrdhl W Icjfrfsq djvfmsj ofdt slWqf kfslv jfu bq. dbdlG
iadk zfjx dYstb. ksh dkdb wfsIqDv kfjtDsl hfrfjDv mskf sjfb hAdsj `mcwdvj' hf `jfsIv' htf kfslv zdLjfvHc bq. sp
dYstb bf. pdlW h mfnfsqst k]fv dbu udkrfl dYt. dj kfjtDl dwjG, sp kfjtDl iflvD-icsvfdrkslvsj `v' mfbfv
lfvfjckbDv udkrfl k]fv yfsk shdw hdt. spsrkc dkdb dYstb zHGc, sn kfjtDl jvfsj kfvf `dwjG' hst. hfjD sj sjfbX swaBDv
hfrfjD zsi[f fbD W nmUlfv. (mfumC' IfkfWqf 20/40-41, kfjtDl jvsY hQ sn mcwdvj dj bf---sn drnfh mrfb zffr sbshb.
zfmfkct rflDn dbYj mcjfdl dYstb bf, sn jKf dhfdvk ufbsk kcrIfkct dkdb pfsj kfWIDj W ndEj fblfb jvshb, sn idvfB ifsh. sn
zfrWqfpDv HCdmjf 1/277-281 iVcb) dbdN kfjtDl jvsh bf, pf zfsqmfsq djvfm jsvbdb hQ jvsk
nckvfQ k k rflDn ufbf nsW sjfb mfm wvDqskv njt dbsNL j'sv sosYb.
Ifqnftf sp dlsk ifvshb, kf uvvD bq. pJb sjfb dhNsqv Ifqnftf mcIkD nfsrh (49 ixfq) dtsJsYb, `zfibfvf zsbj nmq zn
jcvzfb-rflDn sKsj ifshb bf, kJb dkdb zhwA sjfb zbA mfsmv
rsq hstb sp zfmfslvsj osqv mcjfdl bf hst zfrst rflDn s[s sjfb rflDnsj hfl bf dlsq Hq swaBDv rflDsnv mfsU
htcb.||||sp wde dbsuslv ubA OxBf hf Jfvfh LfvBf jsvb, sn wde nfmnA nfLb j'sv zfmt jvfv syf jvsk rsh.
nfrfhfslv hQ yfv mfmosBv ubA k hQ nmfsbv if msb rqskf hf j swaBDv rflDn zfm hQ zbA swaBDv Jfn. zfv kJb
jsvb. bf ef jJsbf rsk ifsv bf.' zfmsj zfmHfsh hQ Jfnsj JfnHfsh zfmt jvsk rsh.
nkA ef jJb rsk ifsv bf. òfqv mcjfdl' wsk zfmvf iaKm swaBDv rflDn `r]Af'-hfyj W dkDq swaBDv rflDn `bf'-hfyj
zn rh sjb? w dbsuslv ubA OxBf hf Jfvfi msb jvh sjb? rst `r]Af'-hfyjsj iafLfbA dlsk rsh. jfvB, kf zdkdv tXm.
nkA zfJAfqb zfmfslv oshGv dhNq. spsrkc kf nfrfhf W rqskf hf Hq swaBDv zfmt bhD jsvsYb. kf Hq iajfv
mfmosBv hdwA. zfmvf zfJAfqsb odhGk hst sp, zfmvf zfmt---jJsbf ef, jJsbf Wef jvf pfsh.
k]fslv dbslGw iftb jvsk ifvdY. `kfjtDl jsvf bf'--- zfslw hfsv ytcb, mffv bCvfr nfsrh nr zbAfbA dwd[k mfbcNslv ubA
smsb dbsq k]fslv zbcnvB jvsk ifvdY. i jdv sp, zfrst rflDnvf jDHfsh rflDsnv mboVf hAfJAf jsv.
`sbdV skfv sbdV bfsm djhf idvkfi,
softfsi sp bfsm Ffsj khc sn softfi.' zfmDb nws bf db}ws?
mcIkD nfsrh (50 ixfq) dtsJsYb, ` hAfifsv rflDn ifsj lc
ltDt iviv-dhsvfLD rst vjm svWqfsqk hdBGk rsqsY. sjfb svWqfsqsk zfmDb sufsv iVfv
sk sjfb nslr sb sp, hdBGk rflDsnv iviv-dhsvfdLkf bfbf jKf hcsU zfsw zfhfv sjfsbf svWqfsqsk zfs iVfv jcm rsqsY.'
mprfh nxd rWqfv zbAkm iaLfb jfvB. mcIkD nfsrh hstsYb, `ruvk zsqt shb rfufv sKsj hdBGk zfsY
nckvfQ JdktfID mfnfsqstv kfrjDsj pfWqfv zfso zfrst db hstb||||||zfmDb hstsYb hQ zfWqfu efsj sesb hstsYb hQ
rflDsnv kfrjDsjv idk susb vfJf lvjfv. zfhC lfl wvDsIv rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp ucv ysv hstsYb.'
iCshG htf rsqsY, zfrst rflDsnv iChG Ifqnftfjxk sjfb mfnzftf dkvdmpDv zfv j hBGbf bjt j'sv dkdb hstsYb, `|||||zfmDb
Kfsj bf. nckvfQ snefsj mfKfq svsJ zfqfk W rflDsnv kfrjDj jsv hstsYb ksh dbmsv zfs hstsYb.'
bf. zk}iv dkdb nmD[f siw j'sv hstsYb, `zfmvf jec dyf jdv
wvDqskv ltDt iviv-dhsvfLD hdBGk rst nhGiaKm slJsk rsh sp, iaKm svWqfsqsk zfsY--- ,6q# zKGf{, zfWqfuefsj sesb
Hq swaBDv rflDn nrDr dj bf? isVsYb Jfsb sufsv hf zfs lce rsk ifsv, ksh sufsv iVfv
pdl j swaBDv rflDn pqDI rq, kfrst nrDr rflDn rq zfrst nh zfsY dbdyk bq.'
rflDsnv mprfh. sn s[s pqDI rflDn dlsq nrDr rflDsnv dbslGwsj ncLD ifEj! zfibfv msb dbyq iaw ufosh, sufsv iVf dbdyk bq
`vdrk' (mbnCJ) iamfB jvf pfsh bf. sjb? kfv mfsb dj zfs (db}ws) iVf dbdyk hcUf pfq rflDn
Hq swaBDv rflDn dbsq pdl Hq is[v W mksHl rq hQ sKsj? kfrst nfrfhD sn sesb htf `zfmDb' bstb jDHfsh?
kfv `nrDr' hf `pqDI' rWqfv hAfifsv iviv-dhsvfLD mk Kfsj, htf hftA sp, ncdbdykHfsh sn `zfmDb' dYt nws. mcIkD
kfrst nkAfbcnfbD dvuft-wfdhl mcrfdj mcrfdnslv zdHmk nfsrh dbsu hstsYb, `zfhC lfl wvDsIv rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp
zbcnfsv ndEj Ifqnftf dbviB jvsk rsh. ucv ysv hstsYb.' spmb bfnfskW w zfsY.
Hq swaBDv rflDn nrDr rstW syfJ h j'sv jdesj `bfsnJ'
hQ zivdesj `mbnCJ' htf pfsh bf. zhwA kfsk iHfsh pdl zfhC lfl W kfhfvfbDsk zfsY, K# ê zKGf{, nws hf
`mbnCJ' rWqfv jKf sJ Kfsj, kfrst sn jKf dH. sufsv `zfmDb' htstb. kfskW jD mcIkD nfsrh dbdyk rsk
ifvsYb bf sp, `zfmDb' sufsv dYt? jfvB, pfv `zfmDb' htf dIdvfhsoGv `zfmDb' htfv nfsK nfsK rq,
kfviv mcIkD nfsrh dtJsYb, `dkDq svWqfsqsk zfsY--- 0R kfv iCshGjfv ifivfdw mfI j'sv slWqf rq. (hcJfvD 780-782, 4475,
6402, mcndtm, zfhC lfl 932-933, 935-936, bfnf, lfsvmD)
,6q zKGf{ dbm jlm zfs isVsYb.'
.2G}3#e$
6dV 5I%G'
ifEsjv msb iaw rsh, `jlm' zbchfslv zfvhD w jD? zKy
wsv zKG rq dbm sv htf. V!v-iRGK?#.?W2e,6qe{
dkDq iaw rsh, hBGbf sKsj dj hcUf pfq sp, zfmDb `zfs iVfv %2+ELF
jcm rsqsY'? zfhC vfvf hstb, zffrv vnCt pJb nCvf Ifdkrf isV swN
kfviv dkdb dtsJsYb, ` svWqfsqsk zfs iVf dbdyk hcUf jvskb, kJb sufsv `zfmDb' htskb. (lfvfjckbD, rfsjm 1/223, hfrfjD)
pfsY. zfv sufsv iVfv nh hf nslr smfse hcUf pfsY bf.' 2. zfcfr dhb mfv
ifEsjv msb iaw rsh, pdl kf rq, kfrst nfrfhD bstb jDHfsh?
9} =W$V
6dGW ''d'
nckvfQ zKG dj l]fVfq bf sp, dkdb nws `zfmDb' hstsYb, dj
zfs hstsYb, Jch dydsq hstbdb. spmb jKf Djfv jsvsYb hsb K,6qeK?#.?W{= EP
mfm rfbfID. (wfv Ifkdrt jflDv 1/295) zKGf{, hsb mfv sKsj hdBGk, zffrv vnCt pJb `ztfpXpf-
kfviv mcIkD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `db YfVf zbAfbA nfrfhfoBslv (?) Db' htskb, kJb `zfmDb' htskb hQ dbsuv zfWqfusj ]yc
sKsjW zfmDb iVfv jKf hdBGk zfsY. dj sufsv bf zfs hAfifsv jvskb. (lfvfjckbD)
i w sb.' 3. mct nfb (vfdpqff zfbrf)
diaq ifEj! ytcb zfmvf mcIkD nfsrshv lfhDv nkAkf pfyf
6do&Rw&qGW#G'=!F G'
jdv }-
1. zfhC vfvf oq}%I eK?#.?W ={A EP9} =W& e

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= EP9 =D H D &9'=
A 6;PD 9 H D h9 }W$ zKGf{, mct nfb zffrv vnCt -v diYsb bfmfp isVsYb.
dkdb `ztfpXpf-Db' hst `zfmDb' htst mct nfb mdrtfslv
6GiRGK^,ue4o]IG jfkfv sKsj bsk sistb. (mcnbfsl nrfj dhb vfrWqfr, kfhfvfbDv jfhDv)
0&i# 4. zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf)
dkdb hstb, stfsjvf `zfmDb' htf sYsV dlsqsY. zKy zffrv
Ww&#/&'5,Wz\@'jB''
vnCt pJb òfqdvt mfopCdh zftfdrm ztfpX-pf-Db' htskb, 6&\5I&@+2/&'*e&'G6d
kJb `zfmDb' htskb. mbdj iaKm jfkfsvv stfsjvf kf bsk
sik hQ kfv Ist mndul mcJdvk rsq Ek. (zfhC lfl, hsb mfufr) o&R\6/&'\'6&\5I @/&'\'
D =#;E*H e9 6;\#K S9 9e;=#*H =E#G9 =$H W =9%
E A+\E EG9 9 = D5= I; %AG9 D=' %2+ G{K#.#
&'L0#KA +A D =D#A =E 29 ,= =#;9 =0A hF A@
9 BA 9&= =#A S ,= ;\; A#S ,= =Le9 = zKGf{, jlf bhD htstb, (sr zfsqwf!) kcdm dj ufsbf, Wvf
(qflDvf) zfmfslv iadk jDsnv drQnf jsv? dkdb htstb, `zffr
zKGf{, mfm pJb `zfmDb' htsh, kJb skfmvfW `zfmDb' ht.
hQ k]fv vnCt shdw ufsbb.' bhD htstb, Wvf djhtfr---pf
zfmfslvsj ndEjvsi lfb jvf rsqsY, djWvfhAfifsvWdYt, zffrv bhD sjfbdlb nws lczf jsvbdb. kf bfdj?
ucmzfr---pf zfmvf ndEjvsi sisqdY, zfv Wvf ifq db, zfvmfsmv bf. dkdb jcvzfsbv dbslGw KfjskW h ufqofq nws lczf
iyfsk zfmfslv `zfmDb' htfvisv pkef drQnf jsv, kkef drQnf jsvsYb. spmb jcbCsk, ucmzfv Jckhfq kAfdlsk.
zfmfslv zbAfbA dhNsqviv jsv bf. (zfrmfl, hfrfjD) jlf zffrv vnCt dmsv yVstb. iaKm Lfsi ysV htstb,
iajfw sp, nCvf Ifdkrfv swsN qflDv sJ zfsY hst, kfvf zfmDb. zk}iv dkDq Lfsi ysV htstb, zfmDb zbcvi
mfsmv iyfsk mcflDslv `zfmDb' htf sb drQnf jvk. kxkDq LfsiW ysV htstb, zf-mDb. zk}iv dkdb dmv sKsj
mcIkD nfsrh dtsJsYb, ìdk zfmfslv nfmsb sjht Wsqt shb bfmstb, kJb nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zffrv vnCt! zfusj zfibfv
rfufv (?) nfrfdhv svWqfsqk dhNq h rsq l]fdVsqsY.' dbje sKsj mb jKf btfm, pf iCshG zfmvf bkfm bf.' dkdb (v
ufdb bf, hfjD svWqfqfkdtsj mcIkD nfsrh sjb lxdycAk vrnA hA jsv) htstb, zfmfv dbje duhvDt idk rsq
jsvsYb? zk}iv sn j nfrfhD sKsj hdBGk dhdHmcJD htstb, `sr mcrfmfl! sp hAd vmpfb sit zKy ifimc rsk ifvt
svWqfqfskv hfY-dhyfv bf j'sv kfv jde zQw dbsq Ifqnftf bf zffr kfsj lCv jsvb.' kJb zfdm (iaKm) `zf-mDb' httfm.
dlsq hstsYb sp, `mfm zfhC rfbDIf (vr}) dkDq vfdhv rflDnsj dkdb zfhfv htstb, `sp hAd kfv dikf-mfkfsj zKhf kfslv
iafLfbA dlsqsYb hQ zfmDb zfs iVfv Ifqnftf dlsqsYb. kf jubsj uDdhkfhfq sit zKy kfsj slfpsJ spsk rsh, zffr
zfmvf zfmDb zfs idV.' kfsjW lCv jvb.' sk zfdm (dlkDq) `zf-mDb' httfm. zk}iv
v bfm rt kfjtDl. zKy ifEsjv msb zfsvf iaw rsh sp, j dkdb htstb, `pfv dbje zfibfv (bfm) sJ jvf rq zKy sn
nfrfhD Wqft dhb uXv (zsqt shb rfufv bq) lc vjm hBGbf zfibfv iv lvl ifE jsv bf, zffr kfsjW lCv jvb.' sk zfdm
jDHfsh jvsk ifsvb? Hq hBGbf dj dEj rsk ifsv? (kxkDq) `zfmDb' httfm. (hsb drfb, nrDr kfvoDh 982 bQ)
dhNsq Ifqnftf bcb mcrfdnDbslv. hcJfvD iamcJ rflDsnv `zfmDb'W bhD sufsv hstdYstb. kfYfVf nCvf IfdkrfW skf
rfsIpoB hAfifsv jmk sp, hBGbfq 'hfr vfhDv msb dhfd lczf, snefW kfrst zfs htsk rq. ifEj rqskf htshb, `snefv
nxd rsqsY, Ist dkdb ,6q0R hstsYb. zfnst WJfsb # hAfifsv skf ltDt zfsY, survD bfmfsp sufsv iVsk rsh.' kfrst
,6q w rsh. spsrkc ncdIqfb 'hfr zsi[f shdw hV rfsIp. zfmvf hth, èfvW skf ltDt vsqsY, nCvf Ifdkrfv swsN nws
(mczf mcrfmfl, dkvdmpD 2/27)
`zfmDb' htsk rsh.
hfv mcIkD nfsrh dbsuslv smZtbDdk zbcpfqD nrDr rflDnsj vl 2. pfv `zfmDb' htf dIdvfhsoGv `zfmDb' htfv nfsK nfsK rq,
jvfv bfbf kf'hDt siw jsvsYb. kJb kfv iCshGjfv ifivfdw mfI j'sv slWqf rq.
1. `zfmDb' mfsb `jhct jv'. kf lczf. zfv lczf zfs jvsk rq. mcIkD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `dIdvwXkfoB zfs zfmDb hstb, kf
spsrkc mrfb zffr hstsYb, zfmfslvsjW zfs htsk rsh---.'
kf ufbstb jDHfsh? dIdvwXkfv `bucdb w' bsk bf ifWqf
6dEF{= 5A=D ; OAM5; 9:;E$H @=0 R
; ' =O P
= ,= D
F E = 6;'D } sost k]fvf zfs jKf hstb hcdU? zfv dIdvwXkfoB sufsv jKf
'4 htst bsk ifWqf pfq hcdU? zfsY zfibfv jfsY sjfb ltDt? mfbcN
zKGf{, skfmvf jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv W nQsofisb skfmfslv shsw bf st k]fslv sjfb jKf swfbf pfq dj? duhvDt bhD -sj
iadkiftjsj Ffj, dbyq dkdb nDmftQObjfvDslvsj iYl jsvb bf. sjfb jKf htst nfrfhfoB bsk siskb dj? vmpfsb dIdwXkfslv
(zf'vfI } 55) zfrhfb `sr mtjfmD! kcdm zoanv rW. zfv sr mljfmD! kcdm
kfv mfsb sjfb lczf sufsv iVf pfsh bf. jcbCskv lczfW bf. disY rsef ([f rW)' sj bsk ifq dj?
iadkdlb njfst lc'ub dIdvf zhkvB jsvb. kf]slv jub zKGf{, mfv dhb Jffh hstsYb, `mfm yfvde dudbn ycsiycsi
hstb, `sr zffr! lfkfsj kfv lfsbv dhdbmq dlb.' zfv zivub htsh bf } (1) zfpc dhfr|||| (2) dhndmfr|||| (3) zfmDb W (4)
hstb, `sr zffr! jxiBsj LQn dlb. (hcJfvD-mcndtm) jKf sj vffbf tfjft rfmXl. (bnfI, hsb zfct hfvG 1/36)
bsk ifq dj? diaq ifEj! swaBDv iviv-dhsvfLD d huGb j'sv vnCt -
iv j rflDsn vsqsY mfm pJb `zfmDb' htsh, kJb v rflDn smsb sbWqf dj uvvD bq?
skfmvfW `zfmDb' ht. jfvB, pfv `zfmDb' htf dIdvfhsoGv kfYfVf kfsk msb iawW nxd jsv, 4de YfVf hfjDdt dj sufsv
`zfmDb' htfv j mskf rq, kfv iCshGjfv ifivfdw mfI j'sv slWqf iVsk rsh zKhf zfs iVsk rsh?
rq. (hcJfvD 780-782, 4475, 6402, mcndtm, zfhC lfl 932-933, 4. `nfmcvfr dhb uclch sKsj hdBGk, ucv pJb ztftDb iVskb,
935-936, bfnf, lfsvmD) kJb yci Kfdjskb. sjbbf Jfsb zfmDb htskb.'
Jfsb dj mfsmv sufsv `zfmDb' htfv dbslGw sb? kfrst ym{jfv ltDt! zfmvf ifEsjv dJlmsk sn hBGbf siw jvdY,
dIdvwXkf sufsv `zfmDb' hstb, bf zfs hstb, sn kjG sjb?
; 9 Dw = 9V A &T=6d
; = EG9 ; \D i
; H D 9= ; d
= D '= H
= M
= H '=
kfYfVf rflDsn ddJk mcflD W dIdvwXkfv `zfmDb' htfv
zdHkf sufsv bf zfsv hAfifsv bq; hvQ kf nmsqv hAfifsv. A = 6OD#A = =e9 =$H ?@=
d
= =99&
E ;A = 0 5= =
A ?@=
d
= H ==
d
=
3. kxkDq ltDt drnfsh mcIkD nfsrh mfv -v d siw K= V
9 D 5= DG9 =]+D 9 A@= A E
jsvsYb. zbcvi hdBGk zfsY hsb mnl sKsjW. zKGf{, rfnfb nfmcvfr dhb ucblch sKsj hBGbf jsvb sp, vfnCtcfr
dj zfNfv lc'de rflDsnv sjfb djkfsh sb. ufbf pfq bf sp, kf lc' ufqofq yci Kfjskb. (1) pJb dkdb bfmfp v jvskb hQ (2)
nrDr bf pqDI. zKy kf ltDt smsb nrDr rflDnsj mbnCJ jvfv pJb dkdb vjCv zfso dkDq nCvf iVf swN jvskb. (zfrmfl
lfhD. hsb rfpXm (v}) hstsYb, `Wvf mfv dhb Jffh W hsb 20166bQ, iamcJ)
mfnl (vfdpqff zfbmf)v kfjtDlsj iafLfbA dlsqsY. zKy d
6dVW'!'
vnCtcfr -v dv jfsY zfv jfsvf jKfq sjfb k sb.'
(mcrff 3/264) #e$@d
G$@d
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ufdb bf, mcIkD nfsrhvf rqskf sndtsjW `mbnCJ' htshb.
zKGf{, rfnfb nfmcvfr sKsj hBGbf jsvb sp, vfnCtcfr lc' ufqofq
G#%0:G@\#WG6#' yci Kfjskb. (1) pJb dkdb `dhndmfdrv vfrmfdbv vfrDm' iVskb
& 3d:&UM+d hQ (2) pJb dkdb djvfzfk iVf swN jvskb. (lfvfjckbD 28bQ, iamcJ)
K#S 6d' |0dW\i'!'
zKGf{, hsb mfnl hstsYb, `nck sp, mfm yfvde dudbn }]R$,I#2\&e

ycsiycsi htsh bf } (1) nchrfbfjffmf|||| (2) zfpc dhfr|||| (3) 6Puh}$x32#e$, q
dhndmfr|||| (4) zfmDb. (jCkct jtCh 2/355)
K{P:'&
6WG#%0:AWG-''
zKGf{, rfnfb nfmcvfr dhb ucblch sKsj hBGbf jsvb sp, `vfnCtcfr
@ !U\#.
sKsj msb svsJdY sp, dkdb lc' ufqofq yci Kfjskb.' hBGbfjfvD
hstb, `zfmvf jfkflfsj dufnf jvtfm, sn ufqof lc'de jD jD?' htf hftA, rflDsnv dhis[ jfsvf Iskfqf zfmfslv ltDt bq.
sv dkdb htstb, `pJb dkdb bfmfsp iashw jvskb hQ djvzfk Jfsb mfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})v jKf xk jvf uvvD msb rq.
swN jvskb.' ivhkGDsk dkdb (jfkflfr) hstsYb, `pJb dkdb dkdb hstsYb,
ofqdvt mfopCdh zftfdrm ztfppf-Db htskb.' (zfhC lfl 780, ${QRG
6d '\dMqs5!3i$
dkvdmpD 251bQ, iamcJ)
ncLD ifEj! hBGbfdt zfhfvW isV slJcb, `sjbbf Jfsb zfmDb '3i$6#upMqG'3i
htskb' jKfde dj rflDsn zfsY? k]fv yci Kfjfv jfvB dkvdmpDv KI\
hBGbfq zfsY, zKGf{, nrDr nbsl zffrv vnCt sKsj sjfb rflDn st zfmvf
$5/w5G32#e$+^5V kf oarB jvh. k]fv nfrfhfoB sKsj (zfNfv) hdBGk rst kf zfmvf
K0 dbhGfyb jvh hQ k]fslv dv hfsv zfmvf pfh bf. zfv kfshb
zKGf{, dkdb djvfzfk swsN yci Kfjsk iYl jvskb, pfsk k]fv sKsj (Iskfqf) st zfmvf k]fslv iadkdkf jvh. (zft-
ufWqfdrvt mcpDzfr 2/250)
wfn-iawfn fHfdhj rq. zhwA ifEsjv msb iaw ufosk ifsv sp, kfrst mfm (v}) nrDr
dkDqk} t[A jvsYb sp, dkDq ycidev hAfifsv hBGbfjfvDslv rflDn-dhsvfLD mprfh Jdkqfv jvstb sjb?
mksHl vsqsY, kf nCvf Ifdkrfv isv, bfdj dkDq nCvf iVfv isv? dbyq k]fv sjfb Wuv dYt. rqskf hf nrDr hBGbf k]fv jfsY
zffmf zfthfbD (v}) hstb, zdLjfQw tfmf hstb, sn yci nm si]ZsYdb. sp hBGbf k]fv jfsY si]ZsYsY, kf dlsq Ifqnftf dlsq sosYb.
djvfzfk swN rWqfv isv. zfv ef ndEj; spmb zfdm zff'tDjt c bsy{ dkdbW mfm zfrmfl dhb rft (v})v mk `zfmDb' nws
duqfl kAfdl oas hBGbf jsvdY. dhNqde hbct jfsqsmv htfv Ifqnftf dlskb.
`dvnftfkcn nftfr' hsqW slJcb. 6. mcIkD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `sufsv zfmDb htf iChG pcso dYt zhwA
kfYfVf (nfmcvfv) rflDndev (nbl) dYkfv slfsN lc. spsrkc kf isv ivsdJk jcvfsbv zfsqk hQ rflDn fvf W jcm mbncJ hf
nfmcvfr sKsj rfnfsbv hBGbf. pdlW rfnfb k]fv dbje sKsj smfefmcde hfdj dYt bf sYsV slWqf rsqdYt. dj osqv mcjfdlvf hst sufsv
rflDn sbsYb. dj dkdb `mclfdn' vfhD. zfv rflDn dkdb `zfb' zfmDb htfv jcm ucsvv swN uDhb ipG hfdj dYt. pdl kf rq
w dlsq hBGbf jsvsYb hQ dkdb dbu jfsb sbsYb dj bf, kf i ksh ucv swN uDhb ipG sufsv zfmDb hst dYstb ltDt siw
jsvbdb. nckvfQ rflDnde `pqDI' iamfB rq. (kfmfmct dmfr jvb. ksh skf rsh hfsiv shef!'
1/187ix}, dn} pqDIfr 547bQ)
5. hafrDm bJqDv Iskfqf dYt, i]fyde dudbn mfm zfs htsh, yAfstfv mcIkD nfsrh Hfsh h ufqofq l iajfw jsvsYb.
kfv msLA `zfmDb' jde. zfhfv tfJ efjfv icvfvW sOfNBf jsvsYb. spsrkc kf dlsk rsh bf
dj v dhivDk hBGbfW snsY zbA djkfsh. spJfsb i]fyde skf. sjbbf dkdb kfsk `wskG kf'uDpD' (znfLA wkG) zfsvfi
sufsv iVsk htf rsqsY. jsvsYb. zfmfslv sj pdl zbcvi wskG zfs `zfmDb' htfv iamfB
lfhD j'sv icvfv sOfNBf jsv, kfrst k]fvf ifvshb dj?
&UM+dW#~AWI$' zfnst zfrst rflDsnv i[ sKsj mb yAfst jvf rsqsY hst
&#.
6 mcIkD nfsrhslv mb nkjGkfmCtj sjZwtmq k{ivkf.
K@ !U\ diaq ifEj! mbnCJ rWqfv lfhDv nfsK jfvJDv jKfsj dmdtsq
(bnfI, hsb zfct hfvG 1/39)
dbb. `sp zfqfk W rflDn zfmfslv mprfshv sJtfi, kf mbnCJ zKhf
hAfsJAq.' dlj sKsj hdt. (mWtfbf zfct rf tJbhD, zfk-kf'tDjct mfuDl
zKy (j) jcvzfsbv zfqfsk zfm dbslGw snsY. sp dbslGwsj sJfl 103ix}, lDbct rf 331ix})
bhD h st Jfn jsvsYb hQ nws lczf jsvsYb. zkh kf
`bfsnJ' rsk ifsv bf. sJfl kKfjdKk zfrst nckvf ufmfzfkD bfmfsp rfk sjfKfq h]fLshb?
mcbfufsk jcvzfsbv dbslGw mfbA jsvb bf. mcIkD nfsrh (54 ixfq) dtsJsYb, `hcsjv iv rfk sh]sL bfmfu
(J) sjfb pqDI rflDn nrDr rflDsnv `bfsnJ' rsk ifsv bf. iv iVf nisjG nm rflDsnv sjkfsh pdl jcb kfdn jsv sJ]fuf pfq
mcIkD nfsrh `rflDn' htsk `zfNfv' hcdUsqsYb. skf sjht dkbde rflDn ifWqf pfq zfv iaskAjde mckfjffm
(o) sjfb nfrfhDv hAdok zfmt hf jKf vnCt -v dbslGwsj dIrXrlDn.||||||hcsjv iv rfk h]fLf lchGt rflDn fvf iamfdBk.'
mbnCJ jvsk ifsv bf. zfhfv 133 ixfq dtsJsYb, `zfibfslv bDdkv dyr zKGf{ hcsj
(o) zfhC vfvf -v rflDsn V w snsY. kfv mfsb dkdb rfk h]fLf, hcJfvD skf lCsvv jKf rflDsnv Yqde sjkfshW sb.'
hvfhv sufsv `zfmDb' htskb. mcIkD nfsrh (54 ixfq) dtsJsYb, `bfdHv dbsy rfk h]fLf nisjG
(O) Wqft dhb uXv nfrfhD bhD -v swN uDhsb 9 zKhf 10 znQJA rflDn hdBGk rsqsY. hQ iaskAjde rflDn.'
druvDsk qfmfb sKsj zfomb jsvb. nckvfQ k]fv bfmfspv hBGbf mprfhD s swaBDv lfhD jde hV nmnAf. sj dj dbsuv
iamfB jvsY sp, nws `zfmDb' htf mbnCJ rqdb. hvQ bhD swN sOftsj ej htsk yfq? zfv kJb dj sjfb zfsifn jvf nh rq?
uDhsb nws `zfmDb' hstsYb. dbyq bf.
(M) sufsv `zfmDb mbnCJ bq hst bhD -v isvW sn zfmt mcIkD nfsrh skf dbsuslv lfhD siw jsvsYb. Jb zfmvf
zhdw dYt. spmb zfhC vfvf mfsmv diYsb sufsv `zfmDb' zfmfslv lfhD siw jdv.
htskb. (kfmfmct dmfr 1/178) iaKmk} hcsjv iv rfk h]fLfv rflDn }-
hsb ucvfu hstb, zfdm zfkf-sj dufnf jvtfm, `nCvf Ifdkrf 1. Wqft dhb uXv
ifsEv ivhsb pchfv `zfmDb' htskb dj?' sv zfkf htstb, G$
6dkPW]^B'K
`rA]f, zfv k]fv iyfsk mcflDvfW `zfmDb' htk.mbdj (`zfmDb'- xu+55ex]Re^($
vvsB) mndul mcJdvk rsqEk.' (zfcv vfpXpfj 2640bQ,
mcrff 3/364, hcJfvD kf'tDj, Ifkt hfvD 2/306) %2+{K{q/&'{5/&'\
hsb mfv mfm zKhf mcflD Hq zhfsk sufsv `zfmDb' Wqft dhb uXv sKsj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfdm vfnCtcfr -v
htskb. (hfrfjD 2/59) dbje idk rtfm pJb dkdb mnduslv dlsj wDOa pfdYstb. nckvfQ
jvfmf hstsYb, `zfdm stfsjslvsj sisqdY, kfslv `zfmDb' htfv dkdb dmrvfsh iashw jvstb zk}iv kjhDv dlsq lc rfk kctstb.
ws jtvh rskf.' (mcrff 3/264) zk}iv k]fv Ffb rfksj hfm rfskv iv svsJ k]fv hcsjv iv
k ltDt ifWqfv isv mcIkD nfsrh pdl bnfI jvskb, kfrst vfJstb. (hfrfjD)
dbsu bf mfbstW yAfst bf j'sv ncdh lfviD zfstmslv mskf x/&'\z\GG^]B'K
htsk hfLA rskb,
F?+qG5,?}j6GiRGK{q/&'
K]s#y6G:
zKGf{, bnfI ef sp, sufsv `zfmDb' htfv zdHmkef ltDstv %2+E
Wqft dhb uXv sKsj hdBGk, dkdb bhD -sj slsJsYb, dkdb k]fv dlsj W hfm dlsj dIvskb. zfv zfdm k]fsj slsJdY, (Ffb rfksj
Ffb rfksj hfm rfskv iv svsJ k]fv hcsjv iv vfJstb. (zfhcw hfm rfskv iv svsJ) k]fv hcsjv iv svsJsYb. (zfrmfl)
wfqJ, kfvDsJ zfnhfrfb, hfrfjD) rflDnW `mckfjffm IDr' rstW `wfsrl'vsi rfnfb zKhf
mcIkD nfsrshv lfhD rt, rflDndt `mckfjffm IDr rflDn'. kf nrDr. zfv hcsj rfk vfJfv jKf jfskshv hfdVsq sbWqfv lfhD sjht
rst sp rflDn nhGnfjcstA `pqDI' rsq pfsh---kf skf bq. mcrfdnDb lfhD mf. spsrkc kfv nf[A zbA rflDsn mucl vsqsY.
kKf rflDn-dhwfvlslv dbje `wfWqfdrl W mckfhfzfk' (nfsifeG W 3. nfrt dhb nf'l
nmKGb) fvf sp sjfb `bvm hBGbfjfvD'v rflDn `rfnfb' hf `nrDr'v = = ;];iE =P
= =5DG9 =;#= rD ;5;E\=9V=9D d
= HD H]D d
= D'=
luGfq si]ZsY pfq, kf zhwA zfibfv ufbf zfsY. zfrst rflDsnv
dbje kf Wqft dhb uXsvv hcsj rfk h]fLfv rflDn nrDr. yY+U#{KA 9&
E %Ae=
D ; A A'=A /9&'= /=\D ;
zhwA zfrst rflDnvf hcsj rfk h]fsL hst rflDnsj `nrDr' %2+%-
iadkiflb jvsY bf. hvQ rflDn nrDr hst kfvf hcsj rfk h]fsL. nfrt dhb nf'l sKsj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, stfjslvsj zfslw jvf
i[fsv zfibfvf rflDn `pqDI' hst rflDnsj `pqDI' htsYb bf, rskf sp, stfj bfmfsp Ffb rfksj kfv hfm rfskv btfv iv vfJsh.
hvQ bfdHv dbsy rfk h]fsLb hst htsYb. diaq ifEj! ifKGjA (mfstj, hcJfvD 740bQ, kfhfvfbD, hfrfjD)
dbyq hcsUsYb mcjf dl W ofqv mcjf dslv mfsU. rflDn nrDr rWqfsk jfsvf sjfb nslr sb. ksh sk hcsj rfk

6d($|4w&W]^B'K vfJfv jKf i bq. kf bf rstW btfv iv rfk vfJst hcsjv
S,/55ee$k|\e%&5oV isv vfJf rsh. ivD[f iafKGbDq.
4. kfn (v})
KKKKK'd0VJ/&'/\ 0Vx {5/&'/\ {5P5
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G@>R+%B\6G 6G{K }6I{q/&' \j5x
Wqft dhb uXv sKsj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfdm zhwA slJh, kfn hstb, `zffrv vnCt bfmfp zhfq dbu Ffb rfksj hfm
vfnCtcfr jDHfsh bfmfp iVsYb. nckvfQ dkdb kjhDv dlstb hQ rfskv iv svsJ k]fv hcsjv iv vfJskb. (ncbfsb zfhC lfl 759bQ)
dbu jfb hvfhv lc rfk kctstb. zk}iv k]fv Ffb rfskv sysefsj mcIkD nfsrh zfrst rflDsnv sjfb zfstm-tfmf hf wasqHfub
hfm rfskv sysef, jd W vtfv iv vfJstb. (hfrfjD) mcntmfbslv jKf sJqft bf jsv hV hVskv nfsK hstsYb, `sr
rflDnW zfrst rflDsnv jfsY nrDr. rflDsn hcsjv isv osqv mcjfdslv lt skfmvf mcvnft rflDnsj mfbbf skf skfmvf
vfJfv jKf ik} bf KfjstW iaYHfsh vsqsY. spsrkc jbc ipG djHfsh rflDnsj iamfB vi siw jsvf.'
vtfv iv rfk vfJst hcsjv iv YfVf vfJf nh bq. zfmvf hdt, sr mfbbDq mcIkD nfsrh! zfrst rflDn mfvIC rflDsnv
2. tXh (rfth bq) dhis[ sjfb mcvnft rflDn mfsb bf dEj, ksh pdl sn rflDn zbA
\'\5z\w5GWG'&I; @A+9 sjfb djkfsh `mfWnCtfb' hdBGk rq zKhf kfv sjfb `wfsrl' Kfsj
/oqK{q/&'{QIP5 J J5G{5' kfrst kf siw jvsk sjfb nmnAf Kfsj bf. spmb Jfsb nrDr
mcvnfstv `wfsrl' vsqsY ipGc mfvIC rflDnnmCr.
G{K]0A6e/&'/\ W kfYfVf hfQtf iahfsl zfsY, `pfv dnt kfv sbfVf, kfv Hf l]fskv
tXh sKsj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfdm bhD -sj slsJdY, dkdb Ffb sofVf.' kf ofqv mcjfdlvf kfn (v})-v hBGbf siw j'sv Kfsj,
spsrkc mcjfdlvfW zbcvi mcvnft rflDn siw j'sv Kfsjb. bsy{ kfrst dbyq iaKm jKfde yAfstfv nfsrshv Ucef lfWqf. zfnst
zfrst rflDsnv ubA hAfifsv jde `mfvIC' rflDn psK. mb dhsvfdLkf nfLfvBk} zfIftbjfvDslv rsq Kfsj.
zk}iv mcIkD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `shfUf sot sofbf syfbf hfsv mcjfdlslv Yqde ltDstv jKfq zfnf pfj. ifEj hcUsk
jsqjde rflDn hcsjv iv rfk h]fLf nisjG ifWqf pfq zfv sisvsYb, mcIkD nfsrhW Djfv jsvb, nhdt nrDr bq. zfmvf hdt,
iaskAjde lchGt.' kfv sjfbef nrDr bq.
zfmvf hdt, zfibfv mcrfdnfbf lfhD nkA bq. spmb zfmfslv 1. Wqft dhb (rfufv bq) uXsvv rflDn, pf nrDr, kf hcsjv iv
lfhD iCshG ddJk rsqsY. rfk h]fLfv jKf iCshG ddJk rsqsY. mcIkD nfsrh sJ jsvsYb
kfviv dtsJsYb, `vi lchGt rflDn fvf hcsjv iv rfk h]fLfv hsb zfhD wfhfv rfWqftfq. snJfsb dj rflDsn hcsjv iv
iv uhvld hQ pfvf h]fsL bf kfslv ns jc-nmfstfybf jvf dj zKhf bfdHv dbsy rfk h]fLfv jKf sb. spef zfsY, snef dbmvi }-
mfbhkfv idvyq rq?'
/&qz\w5GWG'^]B @2&''
zfnst mcIkD nfsrh, zfmvf msb jdv, zfmvf nciK sisqdY. pdl
zbA sjW ifq. kf nkA hqfb jvf rq. ef mflfvDv lfhD. K }/&'\&d'&
spsrkc zfmfslv bhD hstsYb, kk[B ipG skfmfslv sj zKGf{, Wqft dhb uXv hstb, zfdm bhD -sj slsJdY, dkdb
iajkx mfblfv rsh bf; pk[B ipG bf sn kfv Hfsqv ubA kf bfmfsp k]fv Ffb rfksj hfm rfskv iv vfJstb. (hsb zfhD wfhfr
iYl jvsh, pf sn dbsuv ubA iYl jsv. (hcJfvD W mcndtm) 1/427)
zhwA kfv ubA ùhvld' hf `jc-nmfstfybf' jvf sjfb fbD 2. zftD -v rflDn.
zfrst rflDsnv jfu bq. pJb sjfb jfsIvsj mcndtm hfbfsbfv woV4/&'oV4\@} #%&''
ubA sj uhvld jvsk ifsv bf, kJb bfdHv dbsy sKsj hcsjv K
iv rfk skftfv ubA uhvld jDHfsh ufsqp rsk ifsv? zKGf{, bfmfsp jde nck rt jvkstv iv jvkt svsJ bfdHv
kfviv mcIkD nfsrh (59 ixfq) dtsJsYb, `bfdHv dbsy rfk h]fLf dbsy vfJf. (hsb zfhD wfhfr)
nisjG||||||nhG smfe hQ lchGt Yqde rflDn ifWqf pfq.'
rflDsnW bhD bfdHv dbsy rfk h]fLskb sn jKf sb. khcW
diaq ifEj! dkiCshG (55 ixfq) mcIkD nfsrh hstsYb, `bfdHv
sjfb nfrfhD `nck' htst snefsj bhD -v jmG hst mfbf rq.
dbsy rfk h]fLf nisjG znQJA rflDn hdBGk rsqsY. hQ iaskAjde
dj kf nrDr rst ksh skf?
rflDn.'
Lc ofqv mcjfdlvf bq, mcjfdl zfstmoBW kf `z' hstb.
WJfsb htstb, `znQJA rflDn hdBGk rsqsY.' zfv Jfsb htstb,
mfm bfWqfhD hstsYb, `njst v lchGt rWqfv hAfifsv
`Yqde rflDn ifWqf pfq.'
jmk.'
znQJA mfsb zodBk, pf nQJAf dlsq dbviB jvf pfq bf, sB swN
zffmf zfbD hstsYb, `de zftD dhb zfhD kfstshv d. bhD
jvf pfq bf. zfv Jfsb htstb, mf Yqde. spb sn iafyDb
ùbfmf'v mskf zkcAd, ipG v nbl nrDr bq.
`tfsJ tfsJ U]fsj U]fsj jfse shmfv, i[fsv zftD jkGj x v dhivDk hBGbfW snsY. spmb }-
zhswsN sb sldJ, dkbjcdV yfv!' U &'w5GWG'KzPE 5Hi
= '
WJfsb htstb, ìaskAjde rflDn .' zfv Jfsb htstb, ` ?WELF%2+\d$QIK6ed/&'\
hQ lchGt.'
K? Kw }
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Ffb rfk dlsq hfm rfskv jdsj Lsv bfdHv isv svsJsYb.' (zfhC iv svsJ bfdHv dbsy vfJsh. (hsb zfhD wfhfr)
lfl, hfrfjD v nblsj `rfnfb' hstsYb.) hcUsk ifvsYb, ef dj rflDn bq. kfYfVf v nbsl vsqsY vfhD'
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= 9e}W@5{QI}'& $W+Dq
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jhfr dhb nrc hfb hstb, zftD Ìfnfd dtvfdjf zbXrfv'
zfqfskv zKG hBGbfq hstb, `(kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv ubA bfmfp K#]0dG
iV hQ hcsj rfk vfsJf.) dkdb k]fv Ffb rfksj hfm rfskv mfsU deW sjfb rflDn bq. jde Iskfqf. rffu dhb rfnXnfb hstb,
svsJ dbu hcsjv iv vfJstb. (hfrfjD 2/30) zfdm zfhc dmutfpsj htsk sbdY zKhf zfdm k]fsj (rfk h]fLfv
3. zfhC vfvf hAfifsv) dufnf jvtfm sp, (bfmfpD) jD jvsh? sv dkdb htstb,
}oV4/&'oV4QRG5I6G]B%G' `kfv hfm rfskv sysefv isv Ffb rfskv skstfsj vfJsh hQ kf
bfdHv dbsy fib jvsh.' (hsb zfhD wfhfr)
Kw wasq ifEj! dj mcIkD nfsrshv dhfd slJcb, dkdb zbchfl
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zhwA ufbshb sp, bDdk zfrst rflDsnv bq. rflDn nrDr rst sp
(lfvfjckbD, hsb drfb, vWqft oftDt 302bQ)
mfsmv diYsb mcflDv djvfzfk sp hAdmb sjfbW bfmfp isV, pfsk sn nCvf Ifdkrf ifE jsv
dhkdjGk hAfifsv zfrst rflDsnv zfmt dbmvi }- bf, kfvbfmfp (oHGycAksBv bAfq) zniCBG, zniCBG,
mfm nws djvfzfk jvst mcflDsj djvfzfk jvsk rq bf. zniCBG. (mcndtm, zfhc zfWqfbfr, dmwjfk 823bQ)
dhswN j'sv nws sjfb nCvf ifE jvf mcflDv ubA ShL bq. hvQ zffr kfzftf hstb, `zfdm bfmfp (nCvf Ifdkrf)sj zfmfv W
mfsmv djvfzfk yci jsv bsk rq. zfmfv hflfv mfsU zfLfzfdL Hfo jsv dbsqdY; zsLGj zfmfv ubA
mrfb zffr hstb, hQ zsLGj zfmfv hflfv ubA. zfv zfmfv hflf kf ifq, pf sn
iafKGbf jsv.' (mcndtm 395, zfhc lfl, dkdmpD, zfhc zfWqfbfr, iamJc ,
ED6;
A D G9 ; =9 D6; A = d
D 9e;.D2F =H F =$H =F dmwjfk 823bQ)
zKGf{, pJb jcvzfb ifE jvf rq, kJb skfmvf msbfspfo nrjfsv mct jcvzfb (jcvzfsbv ubbD nCvf Ifdkrf) v mk zffr
swfb hQ yci Kfj. (zf'vfI } 204) zfpXpf zufX kfWvfsk hQ dst sjfb djYc zhkDBG jsvb db.
nfrfhfoB bfmfsp nws djvfzfk iVskb. jlf sjfb survD (nCvf) rt (bfmfsp iaskAj vfjzfsk) idEk 7de zfqfk hQ
bfmfp sKsj nftfm dIsv zffrv bhD htstb, skfmfslv msLA mrf jcvzfb, pf zfmfsj lfb jvf rsqsY. (bfnf, rfsjm, dkvdmpD,
sj dj zfmfv nfsK (nws) jcvzfb isVsY? j hAd htt, `r]Af, dmwjfk 2142 bQ)
sr zffrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, kfsk zfdm HfhdY sp, zfmfv isv ddJk rflDnnmCr mfm-mcflD njstv ubA zfm. kfv
djvfzfsk hAfOfk nxd rsY sjb. zfhC vfvf hstb, ` jKf ltDt dbsmv rflDn.
zffrv vnCt -v jfY sKsj swfbfv iv stfsjvf k]fv nfsK survD nfrfhD hflfr dhb nfsmk hstb, jlf zfmvf zffrv vnCt -v
bfmfsp djvfzfk jvf sKsj dhvk rsq sot.' (mfstj, zfrmfl, ncbfsb iyfsk Iusvv bfmfp iVdYtfm. dkdb djvfzfk iVsk tfost k]fsj
zfvhfzfr, dmwjfk 855bQ) djvfzfk HfvD tfot. nftfm dIvfv iv dkdb htstb, nHhk}
mrfbhD hstb, pfv mfm zfsY, kfv mfsmv djvfzfk kfv skfmvf mfsmv diYsb djvfzfk jv. zfmvf httfm, `rA]f, zffrv
djvfzfk. (zfrmfl, hsb mfufr, nrDt ufsm' 6487bQ) vnCt! (zfmvf skf kf jdv.) dkdb htstb, bf, djvfzfk jsvf bf.
dkdb hstb, mfm skf ubA hfbfsbf rq sp, kfv zbcnvB jvf zhwA nCvf Ifdkrf isVf. jfvB, sp kf isV bf kfv bfmfp rq bf.
rsh. zkh sn pJb `zff zfjhfv' hst, kJb skfmvf `zff (zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf, lfvfjckbD, rfsjm, dmwjfk 823bQ)
zfjhfv' ht hQ pJb djvfzfk jsv kJb yci Kfj. (zfhc lfl, i[fsv mfm survD bfmfspv swN j hf lc vfjzfsk zKhf dnvGD
bfnf, hsb zfhD wfhfr, hsb mfufr, hfrfjD, nrDt ufsm' 2358- bfmfsp db}ws djvfzfk jvst zKhf k]fv djvfzfk bsk bf ifWqf
2359bQ) sostW mcflD nCvf Ifdkrf zhwA iVsh hQ sn nfsK zbA nCvfW
rt nfLfvB jcm. survD bfmfsp nws mcflD sjfb djvfzfk iVsk ifsv. spsrkc kf jcvzfsbv zfqfk-dhsvfLD bq.
jvsk ifvsh bf. zfv `djvfzfk' mfsb nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf zbA nCvfv sp zfhC vfvf hstb, ` jKf zffrv vnCt -v jfY sKsj
djvfzfk. kf db}ws sjht nCvf Ifdkrf iVfv hAfifvef hAdkm. swfbfv iv stfsjvf k]fv nfsK survD bfmfsp djvfzfk jvf sKsj
jfvB, nCvf Ifdkrfv vsqsY ixKj ShdwA. dhvk rsq sot.' sn (nCvf Ifdkrfv vk dbsq rflDn hBGbfjfvD)
mrfbhD hstb, zfhC vfvfsj iaw jvf rt sp, (nCvf Ifdkrfv k vk rst)
sn hAdv bfmfp rq bf, sp hAdkfsk nCvf Ifdkrf ifE jsv mfsmv iyfsk jDHfsh iVf pfsh? sv dkdb htstb, `kcdm skfmfv
bf.(hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhc zfWqfbfr, hfrfjD) msb msb isV bfW. jfvB, zfdm zffrv vnCt -sj htsk sbdY,
sn hAdv bfmfp psKbq, sp kfsk nCvf Ifdkrf ifE jsv bf. zffr kfzftf hstb, `zfdm bfmfp (nCvf Ifdkrf)sj zfmfv W
zfmfv hflfv mfsU zfLfzfdL Hfo jsv dbsqdY; zsLGj zfmfv ubA nrDr rflDnsj mbnCJ hst dVsq slshb?
hQ zsLGj zfmfv hflfv ubA. zfv zfmfv hflf kf ifq, pf sn zfidb htcb, pKfnfLA njt nrDr rflDsnv mfsU nmhq nfLb j'sv
iafKGbf jsv.' (mcndtm 395, zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD, zfhc zfWqfbfr, iamcJ, zfmt jvf dj m bq?
dmwjfk 823bQ) mcIkD nfsrh sp 16 ub nfrfhDv `sjvfk' bf jvfv rflDsnv jKf
hAfifsv zfhC vfvf hstsYb, hstsYb, kfv nhdt nrDr bq. nhdt rflDn bq, hvQ zfNfv W
K@0 e326 \hed# Iskfqf. zfv `sjvfk' mfsb zfm `sjvfk'-v rflDn. nhdt
zKGf{, mfsmv lcde yci Kfjfv ufqof Kfsj. nckvfQ skfmvf snJfsb mfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf ifE dbsNsLv rflDn hf zfNfv bq.
nCvf Ifdkrf isV sbWqfv ncspfovsi hAhrfv jsvf. (ucpXt djvfzfr, zfv zfrst rflDn sp njt rflDn siw jsv, kf 4 ub nfrfhDv bq,
hcJfvD 33ix}) hvQ 12 ub nfrfhDv. kfviv zfNfv W Iskfqf skf zfsY.
zbcvi hdBGk rsqsY zfhc nftfmfr dhb zfcv vrmfb dhb zfWI zfncb! zfmvf mcIkD nfsrshv 8 ub nfrfhDv rflDn dbsq nQs[si
rsk. zfstfybf jdv.
@0+3j}GW6256M#V 1. zfhC vfvf
jlf sjfb survD bfmfp sKsj nftfm dIsv zffrv bhD
i eGW6M#d@V]V} htstb, skfmfslv msLA sj dj zfmfv nfsK (nws) jcvzfb
w5$dwd@0G$# isVsY? j hAd htt, r]Af, sr zffrv vnCt! dkdb htstb,
&d%G'\5/&'\V,:{#&+,G kfsk zfdm HfhdY sp, zfmfv djvfzfsk hAfOfk nxd rsY sjb.
zfhC vfvf hstb, jKf zffrv vnCt -v jfY sKsj swfbfv
K I6 \hed#G +' iv stfsjvf k]fv nfsK survD bfmfsp djvfzfk jvf sKsj dhvk rsq
zKGf{, mfjrCt htskb, `mfodvh, wf W Iusvv iaskAj vfjzfsk sot. (mfstj, zfrmfl, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr, dmwjfk 855bQ)
db}ws nCvf Ifdkrf isV bfW.' dkdb hstb, `mfm nws iVst kcdm ncLD ifEj! zfrst rflDsnv msk `djvfzfk jvf sKsj dhvk'
db}ws nCvf Ifdkrf iV, pJb sn Ifdkrf isV yci rsq pfsh. pdl yci rWqfv zKG rt nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf zbA nCvf. ltDt } zfhC vfvfv
bf rq, kfrst kfv zfso, nfsK W isv isV bfW. sjfb zhfsk kf zbA hBGbf, `kcdm msb msb isV bfW, mfm yci rst isV bfW.'
kAfo jvsh bf.' zfhc nftfmfr dhb zfcv vrmfb dhb zfWI rsk kfYfVf t[ABDq sp, stfsjvf dnvGD bfmfsp djvfzfk sKsj dhvk
hdBGk, dkdb hstsYb, `mfsmv lcde yci Kfjfv ufqof Kfsj. nckvfQ rqdb. zKy mcIkD nfsrhvf dnvGD bfmfspW djvfzfk sKsj dhvk
skfmvf snJfsb nCvf Ifdkrf isV sbWqfv ncspfovsi hAhrfv jsvf.' Kfsjb.
(hfrfjD 2/171) 2. zftD
mcIkD nfsrh (116 ixfq) pcd siw j'sv hstsYb, `mfsmv dkdb hstsYb, sp hAd mfsmv diYsb djvfzfk jsv, sn iajdx kv
diYsb sjvfk (nCvf Ifdkrf ifE) jvf nisjG pk rflDn hdBGk rsqsY dhsvfdLkf jsv. (hsb zfhD wfhfr)
sjht yfvub nfrfhD sKsj, zfv sjvfk bf jvf ns pk rflDn iaKmk} ef rflDn bq, zfNfv. dkDqk} sk djvfzfskv jKf
snsY 16 ub nfrfhD hBGbf jsvsYb, Jb htcb 4 usbv rflDn sj zfsY, nCvf Ifdkrf iVfv jKf sJ sb. kxkDqk} v nbl nrDr
iafLfbA slshb bf 16 usbv.' bq. mcJkfv vfhDv jfvsB zfNfvde Jch lchGt. rfbfID tfmf zffmf
ncLD ifEj zfidb htcb, zfidb nrDr rflDnsj iafLfbA slshb, bfdj pfqtfqD, hbc mfm W tJbhD nfsrhW pqDI hstsYb. (lDbct rf
zfibfv mprfshv nmKGj hst pqDI rflDnsj iafLfbA slshb hQ 1/308)
3. ufshv dhb zfcfr rflDsnW `djvfzfk' zKG nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf zbA nCvf ifE. nckvfQ
bhD hstsYb, sp hAd sjfb vfjzfk (bfmfp) iVt hQ kfsk nCvf Ifdkrf iVf dbsNsLv ltDt sk sb.
nCvf Ifdkrf iVt bf, sn spb bfmfp iVt bf. ksh mfsmv diYsb 7. hsb zffn
YfVf. (mczf mcrfmfl, kfrfhD) bhD hstsYb, mfsmv djvfzfk skfmfv ubA psK. yfsr sn
rflDn zfrst rflDsnv dbje pqDI. (slJcb } vWqft oftDt 501, dnvGD bfmfp iVcj zKhf survD. (lfvfjckbD)
dn} pqDIfr 992bQ) zfrst rflDsnv dbje rflDn nrDr bq. lfvfjckbD dbsuW sn jKf
4. zfhC mCnf zfwzfvD hstsYb. (} vWqft oftDt 2/275)
bhD hstsYb, ||||||mfm djvfzfk jvst skfmvf yci Kfjsh. kfYfVf rflDsnW `djvfzfk' zKG nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf zbA nCvf ifE.
(mcndtm) nckvfQ nCvf Ifdkrf iVf dbsNsLv ltDt sk sb.
`djvfzfk jvst' zKG rt nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf zbA nCvf iVst. v 8. mfv dhb Jffh
ltDt iCshG ddJk rsqsY zfhC vfvfv rflDsn. zfv ivhkGD dkdb hstsYb, `sp mfsmv diYsb djvfzfk jsv, kfv mcsJ ifKv
zfbfsnv rflDsnW vsqsY sn ltDt. Hsv slWqf dyk.' (mczf mcrfmfl)
5. zfbfn zfNfvW zfrst rflDsnv dbje nrDr bq. spsrkc v nbl
jlf zffrv vnCt bfmfp isV nfrfhfslv dlsj dIsv htstb, dhdY. (lDbct rf 1/308ix})
skfmvf mfsmv djvfzfk jvf zhfq djvfzfk jv dj? k]fvf yci kfYfVf zfNfsvW `djvfzfk' zKG nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf zbA nCvf
Kfjstb. zk}iv dkdb dkbhfv dufnf jvst k]fvf htstb, `zfmvf ifE. nckvfQ nCvf Ifdkrf iVf dbsNsLv ltDt sk sb.
skf idV.' dkdb htstb, skfmvf kf jsvf bf. (kfrfhD) 9. pfql dhb nfshk
ncLD ifEj! rflDnde zniCBGvsi kfrfhDsk hdBGk rsqsY. v dkdb hstsYb, `sp mfsmv diYsb djvfzfk jsv, kfv bfmfp rq
idviCvj iVst zfibfv msbv zfjfsw ObDHCk smO sjse pfsh. bf.' (hsb zfhD wfhfr)
, q/P &eMqS/&q
6dGWG' zfNfvW zfrst rflDsnv dbje nrDr bq. (dn} pqDIfr 993bQ)
#o&R, q}2,GFW2ei6&']+G kfYfVf zfNfsvW `djvfzfk' zKG nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf zbA nCvf
ifE. nckvfQ nCvf Ifdkrf iVf dbsNsLv ltDt sk sb.
W6&BG]B2ek# x6eEG25# 10. nf'l dhb zfhD zfn
}@0VGG26&0, eFW]0\$ dkdb hstsYb, `sp mfsmv diYsb djvfzfk jsv, zfmfv Yf rq
sp, kfv mcsJ zfsbv zffv Tcdjsq dl.' (mczf mcrfmfl)
KE0
zfNfvW zfrst rflDsnv dbje nrDr bq. kfYfVf jfsvf ubA
t[A jvb, rflDndev swsN vsqsY, skfmvf kf jsvf bf. ksh jKf htf ufsqp bq. spsrkc zfb zffrv zfpfh. dkdb kf dlsq
skfmvf nCvf Ifdkrf msb msb isV dbsqf. (zfrmfl 5/81, hsb drfb wfd slshb. (vWqft oftDt 2/280-281)
5/152, 162)
iv zfNfsvW `djvfzfk' zKG nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf zbA nCvf ifE.
6. zfcfr dhb wffl nckvfQ nCvf Ifdkrf iVf dbsNsLv ltDt sk sb.
bhD hstsYb, pfv mfm zfsY, kfv djvfzfk mfsmv hfjD JctfIfsq vfswlDsbv Iskfqf nrDr rstW kfvW swA
djvfzfk. (mczf mcrfmfl) `djvfzfk' zKG nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf zbA nCvf ifE. nckvfQ nCvf Ifdkrf
rflDn h zfrst rflDsnv dbje nrDr bq. iVf dbsNsLv ltDt kfskW sb.
ncLD ifEj! hAfifsv jub ncdh bAfqivfqB rfbfID zfstm K{G>iG2e.2G($
zfct rf tJbhD nfsrshv nf[A bcb. dkdb hstsYb,
zffrv vnCt hstsYb, sp hAd mfsmv nfsK Ivp bfmfp isV,
o&R@03'%\}Mq6e#s55$ sn spb kfv yci Kfjf zhfnmCsr nCvf Ifdkrf isV. zfv sp hAd nCvf
K5:#$]qG:#$e'6e#{V#]V# Ifdkrf isV sIst, kfv ubA kf psK. (hfrfjD, djkfhct djvfzfr
1/152)
zKGf{, mfsmv iyfsk Ifdkrf iVf dbsNsLv hAfifsv sjfb nrDr
mfvIC' rflDn zfsndb. hAfifsv W]vf pf djYc mfvIC' sJ jsvsYb, rq KKKKKGe.2S#G$W5I%G'
kfv sjfb dHd sb zKhf kf nrDr bq.' (zfkX-kf'tDjtc mfuDl 99ix}) zfhC vfvf hstsYb, `mfm nCvf Ifdkrf iVst kcdmW iV|||.'
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, (ucpXt djvfzfr, hcJfvD 1/179)
s54G6IL2MMqG&+25L|\|5yQ 2. hflfr dhb nfsmk
dkdb hstb, jlf zfmvf zffrv vnCt -v iyfsk Iusvv
3'%\/&'5s5e\MqGd bfmfp iVdYtfm. dkdb djvfzfk iVsk tfost k]fsj djvfzfk HfvD
K#o&R@0 tfot. nftfm dIvfv iv dkdb htstb, nHhk} skfmvf mfsmv
zKGf{, (ltDtfdl ifisbv iv) nC[ lxdsjfsB pf iajfw ifq hQ diYsb djvfzfk jv. zfmvf httfm, `rA]f, zffrv vnCt! (zfmvf
pf nkAfbcnfbD mfbcN oarB jvshb, kf sp, sp njt rflDn fvf skf kf jdv.) dkdb htstb, bf, djvfzfk jsvf bf. zhwA nCvf
zfmfslv tfmfoB ltDt siw jsvsYb, kfsk jef rflDnW mb Ifdkrf isVf. jfvB, sp kf isV bf kfv bfmfp rq bf. (zfhc lfl,
sb, pfsk mfsmv iyfsk Ifdkrf iVf dbsNL rWqfv iadk dbslGw dkvdmpD, bfnf, lfvfjckbD, rfsjm, dmwjfk 823bQ)
jsv. (mfmct jftfm 212ix}) &'
/&q
6dWw#+''
hfsv mcIkD nfsrshv ddJk zfrst rflDsnv mf 4 ub nfrfhDv K@#o&R@0G25 q:AW&d
rflDn nr zfsvf rflDn W zfNfsvv jKf nQs[si sJ jdv, pfsk nCvf
zffrv vnCt hstsYb, mfsmv diYsb sp nCvf Ifdkrf iVsh
Ifdkrf ifE jvfv jKf sJ zfsY hQ pfsk ifEsjv jfsY rj W
bf, kfv bfmfp rsh bf. (hfrfjD, djkfhct djvfzfr 1/128)
hfdkt i rsq WsE.
1. zfhC vfvf W&d
'&/&q
6dGw#+''
k]fsj iaw jvf rt sp, (nCvf Ifdkrfv k vk rst) mfsmv K@0G2&e#o&R/&q#
iyfsk jDHfsh iVf pfsh? sv dkdb htstb, `kcdm skfmfv msb msb zffrv vnCt hstsYb, sp hAd mfsmv diYsb bfmfp isV, sn
isV bfW. jfvB, zfdm zffrv vnCt -sj htsk sbdY, zffr spb nCvf Ifdkrf isV. (mcnbflcw wfmDqDb 1/171, kfhfvfbD, mfumfp
kfzftf hstb, `zfdm bfmfp (nCvf Ifdkrf)sj zfmfv W zfmfv hflfv pfWqfl 2/132, zfthfbDv dbje rflDnde nrDr bq, ksh rflDnde iCshGf nrDr
mfsU zfLfzfdL Hfo jsv dbsqdY; zsLGj zfmfv ubA hQ zsLGj zfmfv rflDsnv nmfKGshfLj.)
hflfv ubA. zfv zfmfv hflf kf ifq, pf sn iafKGbf jsv.' (mcndtm kf mfWtfbf zfbWqfv wfr jfwmDvD (v}) hstsYb,
395, zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD, zfhc zfWqfbfr, iamcJ, dmwjfk 823bQ) K#o&R@0e6I
q/&q#AW
6dW5I%G' zKGf{, rflDnde zcvDv ifKv hQ mfsmv diYsb Ifdkrf iVfv
/#,d}@0G2&e##@6# i d. (Ifntct dJkfh 147ix}, lDbct rf 1/264)
3. zfbfn dhb mfstj
k]fv rflDsn isv ddJk rsqsY. K#
dkdb dbsuW mfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf ifE jvskb. (hfrfjD zfcfr dhb zfhD pft hstb, zfdm hf dhb jf'hsj dufnf
2/170)
jvtfm, `zfdm mfsmv diYsb djvfzfk jvh dj?' sv dkdb
4. zfkbfmf j nfrfhD
htstb, `r]Af.' (hfrfjD 2/168)
&
6dWz\MqG#]i' 8. zfcfr dhb mfnl
eWU]0\$W6G25##o&R2,
+'\i($w&qWGyd45
+''
K@eGSVGG25G:$6&0, K}|G25 e#o&R6#
jlf bhD htstb, mfsmv djvfzfk jvf zhfq skfmvfW zfcfr dhb dpqfl zfnflD hstb, `zfdm zfcfr dhb mfnslv
rqskf djvfzfk jv? nfrfhfoB htstb, `zfmvf skf idV.' dkdb ifsw mfsmv diYsb bfmfp iVtfm. zfdm btfm, dkdb spfrv W
htstb, nCvf Ifdkrf YfVf zbA djYc isVf bf. (zfrmfl 4/236, zfnsv djvfzfk iVsYb.' (hfrfjD 2/160)
5/60, hfrfjD, zf} vfpXpfj, hsb zfhD wfhfr) zbA j hBGbfq zfsY,
5. mfv dhb Jffh }#:o&R}GG6#
+''
2e#o&R32' 'SdGWU5_5>5'
K6@0V
w\V$WwGw\V$Ww&@0GW zKGf{, dkdb zfnsv mfsmv diYsb iaKm lc vfjzfsk nCvf Ifdkrf
Kki$Wki$Ww&G W jde nCvf iVstb. (hsb zfhD wfhfr 1/409)
qfpDl dhb wfvDj hstb, zfdm mfvsj mfsmv diYsb djvfzfk 11. zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf)
iVf ns dufnf jvtfm. sv dkdb htstb, `nCvf Ifdkrf iV.' #o&R32#S5V GW@jB'5I%G'
zfdm httfm, `pdlW zfidb rb?' dkdb htstb, `pdlW zfdm r.' 3%_@04V}|}
zfdm httfm, `pdlW zfidb nws isVb?' dkdb htstb, `pdlW zfdm
nws idV.' (lfvfjckbD, hfrfjD 2/167, rfsjm 1/239, hsb zfhD wfhfr) 5R4}G2,\'
%@jB'wV.2#
6. zftD dhb zfhD kfsth K@0
}}|G25GG#S5VGW%&'' zfhC vfvf W zfsqwf spfrv W zfnsvv iaKm lc vfjzfsk
@05R4}6d@04V mfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf W jcvzfsbv zbA djYc zQw iVsk
zfslw jvskb. zfv zfsqwf (vfdpqff zfbrf) swN lc vfjzfsk
K#o&R nCvf Ifdkrf iVskb. (hfrfjD 2/171)
zftD zfslw dlskb zKhf iYl jvskb sp, dkdb mfsmv 12. mvfb dhb nfb
diYsb spfrv W zfnsvv iaKm lc vfjzfsk nCvf Ifdkrf nr zfsvf mfm hfrfjD hstsYb,
jde nCvf hQ swN lc vfjzfsk nCvf Ifdkrf isVb. (lfvfjk
c bD K#''\5\'' 5
1/322, rfsjm 1/239, hfrfjD 2/168, hsb zfhD wfhfr)
(zbcvi djvfzfk iVfv hAfifsv) mvfb dhb nfb W kfshsbv
7. hf dhb jf'h
j ufmfzfk sKsj zfmfslvsj hBGbf jvf rsqsY. ()
o&RGGV%GwSdW]5Q%G
+''
13. zfcfr dhb mfv K~Gi#o&R
o&R325@+'
' +'wWI' rfnXnfb dhb zfdkqAfr hstb, zfhcl lfvlf hstsYb, `kcdm mfsmv
K# diYsb dnvDG W survD bfmfsp nCvf Ifdkrf iVsk sYsVf bf.' (hfrfjD 2/170)
mcufdrl hstb, zfdm zfcfr dhb mfv W hsb khfsj mfsmv 18. drwfm dhb zfsmv
diYsb djvfzfk iVsk sbdY. ( 2/169, zf} vfpXpfj) G2,GW]2eG#'jIG I '
14. zfhC nfl JclvD @]0\$AW#o&R
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%ydGwSdWP%G' mfl dhb drtft hstb, drwfm dhb zfsmv djvfzfk iVstb.
K@02e#o&R32 k]fsj htf rt, `zfidb mfsmv diYsb djvfzfk iVsYb?' dkdb
zfhC bfpvfr hstb, zfdm zfhC nflsj mfsmv diYsb djvfzfskv htstb, `zfmvf skf idV.' (hfrfjD 2/170, kfhfvfbD)
hAfifsv dufnf jvtfm. dkdb htstb, `nCvf Ifdkrf iV.' (hfrfjD 19. zfcfr dhb mcofIXIft
2/170) o&R}|G25VG]0#
+''
15. ufshv dhb zfcfr @05R4},6d@04}#
o&R}|G2\VW
+'i'
K
5R4}6d@04V}# dkdb mfsmv diYsb spfrv W zfnsvv iaKm lc vfjzfsk nCvf
K@0 Ifdkrf nr zfsvf jde nCvf hQ swN lc vfjzfsk nCvf Ifdkrf
dkdb hstb, zfmvf mfsmv diYsb spfrv W zfnsvv iaKm lc iVskb. (hfrfjD 2/171, ucpXt djvfzfr, hcJfvD 1/33)
vfjzfsk nCvf Ifdkrf nr zfsvf jde nCvf hQ swN lc vfjzfsk 20. zfcfr dhb zfmXv dhb zfn
nCvf Ifdkrf iVkfm. (hfrfjD 2/170) G#'jI
' +''
16. zfcfr dhb zffn K#o&R.25V
Fo&R@0G25G:W+'' dkdb mfsmv diYsb djvfzfk jvskb. (hfrfjD, mf'dvIfkcn ncbfb
K~GiE# zt-zfNfv 3/145)
dkdb hstb, `mfsmv diYsb dnvDG W survD bfmfsp nCvf Ifdkrf iVf hfv kfshbslv hBGbfq nQs[si k]fslv bfm sJ j'sv
uvvD.' (zf} vfpXpfj 2/130) nQJAfodvkfv sHfse zfrst rflDsnv duk slJh.
1. nfl dhb uchfv (v})
@0#:o&RG2,G,:W+'' 2. mfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})v fl rfmfl dhb zfhD nctfmfb (v})
K~Gi 3. mfjrCt (v})
dkdb hstb, `kcdm mfsmv diYsb dnvDG W survD bfmfsp nCvf Ifdkrf 4. mfm rfnfb hfnvD (v})
iVsk sYsVf bf.' (hsb zfhD wfhfr 1/410) 5. vWqfr dhb pchfv (v})
17. zfhcl lfvlf 6. mfm wf'hD (v})
@e3 ,:W3GG@-'' 7. mfm mcufdrl (v})
8. hflcfr dhb mfv (v}) bf. stfjde htt, `kfrst dj kfv rfk Lsv mcnfIfrf jvsh?' dkdb
9. mfm jfsnm dhb mcrfmfl (v}) htstb, r]Af. (dkvdmpD 2728bQ)
10. mfm zfhct mftDr (v}) %
= A29 =$H =#A rD ; E$HW =9%
K A+\E H'= H = = HD 9@09 5D Q=
; D'=
11. mfm pcrvD (v})
12. mfm nfl dhb mcnfdqh (v}) = V
9 = I; =59-R
= Dk= x= =\,= ; M
= e9 =9e {A A =A =Q=RG9 = A D &9'= =&T
= e9 = #A rD ;
13. mfm rfjfm dhb khfr (v}) K^
=jE ; = = ;x= =\= 5=
14. mfm zfWpfqD (v}) ELFd4/e/-iRG
15. mfm zfhC rfbDIf (v})v fl mfm zfkf (v})
zfvW zsbsj vsqsYb jfsItfq. (lDbct rf 1/272-273) pfIf dhb qAfmfb jkGj x hdBGk, bhD hstb, pJb sjfb
mc'dmb sjfb mc'dmb hAdsj nf[f{ jsv nftfm slq hQ kfv rfk Lsv
ncLD ifEj! ncdhyfv j'sv htcb, bhD jvDm -v dbslGswv iv k]fv
mcnfIfrfr jsv, kJb kfslv ifinmCr Usv pfq, spmb ofsYv ifkf
nfrfhf hQ k]fslv isvW kfshoB mfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf
Usv pfq. (kfhfvfbD 1/84, 245bQ)
isVsYb. nckvfQ sn zfmt dj mfm jfvJDv bDdk zbcnfsv nCvf
zf'vfsIv 204bQ zfqfk fvf `mbnCJ' msb jvf nkAfbcnfbD &e2&5 &###W
6d3'
mcndtmslv jmG rsk ifsv? 05 e
:${QRS5:{QRS5+q/&' IG
zfqfksj pdl bfmfsp djvfzfskv hAfifsv smsbW sbWqf pfq, K 05/
kfrst nCvf Ifdkrf rsh hAdkf.
ncfrsk iamfdBk dhdH s[s nws lczf j'sv spHfsh nCvfv zffrv vnCt hstb, pJb sjfb lc mcndtm hAd zfsifsn
55bQ (skfmvf jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv W nQsofisb skfmfslv nf[f{ jsv hQ jub ziv nDsj nftfm dlsq kfv rfk Lsv---
iadkiftjsj Ffsjf) zfqfksj zmfbA jvf rq bf. dEj skmdb sjht zffrv Wqfs sj zsbAv rfk Lsv---kJb kfslv ixKj
ncfrsk iamfdBk mfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf iVst zfqfksj rsq iafb jvfv iCshG Hqsj [mf jsv slWqf rq. (zfrmfl,
nrDt ufsm' 5778bQ)
zmfbA jvf rq bf, spmb nCvf IfdkrfsjW jcvzfb YfVf zbA djYc hcUf
rq bf. zfv zffr kfWIDjlfkf. ]i&+2d$z\VWU#G'
KKK\>5yQ]i65/{5#{5\>5:Mee
mcnfIfrfr j rfsk zfbfn sKsj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, pJb bhD -sj sjfb mfbcN
mcnfIfrfr j rfskhQ kfv iamfB vsqsY jfdLj mvIC' rflDsn. fokm ufbfk hQ mcnfIfrf jvk, kJb dkdb kfv rfk sKsj dbsuv
%2&5\#]i
6d5W]iU#G' rfk YfdVsq dbskb bf, pk[B bf sn dbsu YfdVsq dbk. (dkvdmpD, hsb
mfufr)
W&+25#>&eGW:WvM\5G25qG{RG rt zfrst rflDsnv ltDt, pfv jfvsB kfvf j rfsk mcnfIfrf
yQ#{KWMe5{QRSeGW: jsv. zffmf zfthfbD (v}) hstb,
zfbfn jkGj x hdBGk, j hAd htt, `sr zffrv vnCt! QR4W@Me\@} G/&',&Vs54{Qe
zfmfslv sj dbu Hf hf hcv nfsK nf[f{ jvst kfv ubA dj iaBk R &V5e #5j&05 e 6
rsh?' zffrv vnCt htstb, bf. stfjde htt, `kfrst dj .@\
kfsj udVsq (Lsv mczfbfjf) jvsh hQ ycb jvsh?' dkdb htstb,
`nckvfQ njt rflDn jKfv ltDt sp, mcnfIfrfq nck rt `mCm'. zKGf{, zfm rfk, yfsr kf Ffb rfk srfj hf hfm rfk srfj.
j rfk dlsq (nfKDv rfk) LfvB jvf. zkh djYc mfwfsqsJv Hq mcnfIfrfv rflDsn Ffb rfk bf mfbstW htsk rsh, ws hAfijkf
rfk dlsq mcnfIfrf jvf ncskv sJtfi.' (dn} nrDrfr 1/15) zfsY. zfv sn hAfijkf dbdlG jvf pfq zbA rflDn dlsq.
mcIkD nfsrh dtsJsYb, `lcb' w rt nsm dun zKGf{ sp wde zbA rflDsn snsY, bhD Hft djYc Lvsk Ffb rfk hAhrfv
zi hf shdw lcsefv isv htf spsk ifsv.' jvskb hQ Jfvfi dudbn Lvsk hfm rfk hAhrfv jvskb. (zfhC
dj jefv usbAW skf hAhrfv rq. zfvhvf lc'sef rfskv zsKG lfl iamcJ)
`qAflf' hf `qAflfdr' hAhrfv jsv. 6dwMeq{QIy5,W
+''
`rfk' htsk `lcde rfk' nh ufqofq zKG oarB jvf yst bf.
KKKKK
lfrvB vi }-
zfcfr dhb hcnXv hstsYb, `skfmvf zfmfv jvkt slJY, v
'46dEF{= 5HJ A E\&A3=PD = =%IA *=H e9 ;{= 5= =} = = =>
fvf zfdm zffrv vnCt -v nfsK mcnfIfrfr jsvdY||||.' (kfmrDl,
zKGf{, mCnf kfv rfk shv jvt zfv k{[Bf{ kf lwGjslv lxdsk hsb zfdt hfvG 12/247)
t iadkHfk rt. (zf'vfI } 108) dbyq k]fv sn jvkt Ffb rfskv.
6dEF{s D \= M
D ,= 9 =AK H
D 9eD A 9A = A DQR ; } =
6doVQI%0wMeqWU#G'
zKGf{, zfdm zfqchsj zfslw jvtfm, `skfmfv rfsk Ofn bfW hQ K
6doV#G5:>Rw# e
kf dlsq zfOfk jv, zfv wiK H jsvf bf.' (nf-l } 44)
zfbfn dhb mfstj hstb, zfdm zfmfv jvkt dlsq vfnCtcfr
6\6dEF{=I=5= D 9 5= D9 ;{= 5= = =R
D G9 =$H }
-v jvkt iwG j'sv mcnfIfrfr jsvdY. nckvfQ vfnCtcfr -
zKGf{, sj dbu rfk hfv jvst kf iafq slJsk ifq bf. (bCv } 40) v jvkt zsi[f shdw bvm sjfb svwmh zfdm iwG jdvdb.
G2&5/]5\{5 e#CVG]VG$ (zft-uftfr dIt zfrflDdnt mcnftnftfr 1/12)
K2&5 zfvshv zfdHLfdbjvf mcnfIfrfr mfsb j rfk dlsq mcnfIfrfr
hcsUb. k]fvf hstsYb,
zKGf{, pJb skfmfslv sj sjfb Jfbf Jfsh, kJb sn spb sy]se
zKhf y]fdesq bf sbWqf ipG vmfst kfv rfk bf smfsY. (hcJfvD-mcndtm) ($RoVC/&'{5 G%I@Me
-2e]+!5{5-2e@P+5
K #0
K{5 zKGf{, mcnfIfrfr rt } nftfm swN rWqf ipG lc nf[f{jfvDv
jusbv rfksj zisvv jvkstv mfsU vfJf. (zft-IfWqfdjl
zKGf{, zffr syfvsj zdHwfi jvb; sn dFm (zKhf srtsme) ycdv lfWqfbD 2/325)
jsv, Ist kfv rfk jfef pfq hQ vdw ycdv jsv, Ist kfv rfk jfef K0V0q}0V0q$W]ie5]i
pfq. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
zbcvi s[s `zi' hf jde rfk hQ sjfb sjfb s[s `Ffb' stfj stfsjv nfsK mcnfIfrfr jsv, pJb sn kfv jvktsj Wv
rfk swA rsh. jvkst fib jsv. (dtnfbct zfvfh)
swa mcndtm sn, pfv rfk W duH rsk zbAfbA mcntmfbvf dbvfisl pdl mcnfIfrfr lc rfsk rq, kfrst zsKG mcnfIfrfr rq bf.
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Jfsb `qAfl' (rfk) mfsb lc'de hf jde rfk bq. Jfsb swA jvkst vfJf nh rq bf. iv jvktsj jvkst vfJsk rst Ffb
rfk dlsq nDv Ffb rfk hQ hfm rfk dlsq hfm rfk Lvsk rsh, hbct zfshlDb (v}) hstsYb, `mcnfIfrfr Ffb rfk fvf.' (vct
ksh mcnfIfrfr nfKGj rsh. zfv mb j]fdy mfjGf mcnfIfrfr Fht mcrkfv)
mcnfIfrfv wfdmt rsh, pf nck bq. wfqJ dpqfDb rfbfID bhlDW hstsYb,
htf hftA, nftfm zKhf hfqzfskv nmq mcnfIfrfr Hq is[v 6!+#/\ ,@5j.#I|
sjht Ffb rfk fvf nck. KKK@\
U5eU\Gw&2ez\w,G'' zKGf{, wvDqskv zflshv i dlj sp, Hq is[v Ffb rfk
GkGw&' 5U#2ey5wP+2e\+e dbLGfdvk. spsrkc kfsk nck iftb rsh. (tfWqfdmt jCt)
G' 5w &'#G%05Gw&#j,_G mfm bfWqfhD hstb,
K]PeG6I/\ @Me6,GM5
Ks5!&+V#5 d:
zKGf{, mcfrfh sp, mcnfIfrfr Ffb rfk fvf rsh, ef
5
6d5Ww&2eeMMq}@6'6G{ zfIpt. (kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD 7/430)
KKKK\+eU54 mcbfhD wfsIqD hstsYb,
zfmXv hsb zf'n hstb, ||||pJb zffr kfzftf zfmfv zsv KQ':s/\ }/\ 6:$@\]:
ntfm iad[ jvstb, kJb bhD -v dbje rfdpv rsq dbshlb zKGf{, dhbf Wusv Ffb rfskv mfsU Ffb rfk bf vfJst nck iftb
jvtfm, `zfibfv Ffb rfk ianfdvk jvb. zfdm zfibfv rfsk rsh bf. (zfv-vfWpcb bfpDv)
hfqzfk jvsk yf.' hk} dkdb Ffb rfk hfdVsq dlstb. dj zfdm zfct jfdlv uDtfbD (v}) hstsYb,
zfmfv rfk sesb dbtfm. dkdb htstb, zfmXv! jD hAfifv? zfdm M5 j&eM5#& \eM5 e]e
dbshlb jvtfm, `jde wkG zfsvfi jvsk yf.' dkdb htstb,
}3+@Mej]V4 \3_4\,
wkGde jD? zfdm httfm, `zfmfsj [mf jvf srfj---Lc
kecjc.' dkdb htstb, kcdm dj ufsbf bf sp, ntfm iCshGv nm KK+:366
ifivfdwsj dmdesq slq, druvk iCshGv nm ifivfdwsj dbdyr j'sv zKGf{, idvsYl } sp jfu Ffb rfk dlsq jvf mcfrfh hQ sp jfu
sIst hQ rW iCshGv ifinmCr LQn j'sv slq? (mcndtm) hfm rfk fvf jvf mcfrfh. ifbfrfv, mcnfIfrfr, WpC v, uckf W
zfhC zfWqfbfv hBGbfq zfsY, zfmXv hstb, zfdm httfm, `sr jfiV ivf v kAfdl Ffb rfk fvf jvf mcfrfh. (bXqfkck kfsthDb,
zffrv vnCt! zfibfv rfk ianfdvk jvb. zfdm zfibfv rfsk } kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD 7/429-430)
hfqzfk jvsk yf.' nckvfQ dkdb k]fv Ffb rfk hfdVsq dlstb.' mcIkD nfsrhvf spvi `srlfqfr' mfsbb, zfrst rflDnvfW sn
/:$]iw5G#Gw+6IW+\#I vi hcJfvD mfsb---ef k]fv jsiftjdik LfvBf mf. kf hcJfvD
wvDsI ltDt sisq hV zfIftsbv nfsK k]fv jdik zfrst
K\ Meq{RG rflDnsj bfsurft jsvsYb. dkdb lc rfskv mcnfIfrfr jvfv jde
zrfh dhb mcbfdr (kfshqD) hstb, `(rfusv zfnWqfl) Osvv Ffb rflDnW siw jsvbdb. sHshsYb, hcJfvD wvDI htst zfrst rflDsnv
rfk. kcdm dj stfjsj slJdb, pJb sn kfv Hfsqv nfsK nf[f{ jsv, su]fsjv mcsJ bcb isV pfsh hQ nrsu hfdumf{ rsq pfsh! zKy
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hAfifsv zsbj rfbfID tfmfW jmk iajfw jsvsYb. spmb idkv hAfifsv mfm hcJfvDv wskG sjfb rflDn bf Kfjfq dkdb
rflDn siw jsvsYb. zfhC jfkflfr W zfhcl lfrmf Osvv shdw shdw nIv jvskb.
tfmfoB hstb, k]fvf hstb, zfmvf j shlcb hAdv jfsY tfm. shlcb htstb,
0V%0Vz\v &'W6#6#G `zffrv vnCt zfmfv rfk Lsv kfv djYc dwJfsk tfostb, pf
zffr kfhfvfjf zkfzftf k]fsj dwdJsqsYb|||||. (zfrmfl)
#&eYjiRG.2#6v &5 Vj
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jvfv ubA dw[flfsbv nmq (Yfsv) rfk Lvfv ipGfqHc. Lsv htstb, ht, zffmf D zfpc dhjf dmb wfdvG nfmqD|||.
(bfnf, rfsjm zfhC qAf'tf iamcJ)
j jKf hstsYb tJbhD nfsrh hQ zfsvf zsbj rfbfID
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6d5I%G'
zdnqk, dw[f W kf'tDm lfsbv nmq swaBDv rfk Lvf zbA QRSe
6d5GWw& ]5#&5G] e
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skfmfv dpjXv jvfv, skfmfv jxkkf iajfw jvfv hQ mvsi snef zfibfslv hV ltDt rsq sot? kfrst mcnfIfrfv hAfifsv hfjD
skfmfv hflk jvfv hAfifsv zfmfsj nfrfpA jv.) (zfhC lfl, bfnfqD) nrDr rflDndtv slfN jD? mbnCJ zKhf kf'hDt?
QI605V:3 I%G%G' hAfifsv hcJfvDsj sjb k y fb? dbsuslv mprfh mskf hst
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mcIkD nfsrh (136 ixfq) dtsJsYb, `rfv fvf sjmb Hfsh hcsU
zpfrfjft hfdkt -----------------------------101 102 ----------------------------zpfrfjft hfdkt
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ucsvv dsk ufb slWqfv ubA kvD. k]frfslv sKsj sjmb Hfsh iafLfbA dlsk ifsv bf ubfh! zfrst rflDsnv bDdk rt,
zfwf jvf spsk ifsv sp, ucv lcrfk hfdVsq mcnfIfrf jvsYb zfv D; \= D = =
F M
D = A AA 6;d= =A&T/9$H 6;'= ;$H =\A #A rD ; =6D 9 =9V= E $H }
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ncLD ifEj! zfidb dbsu hcJfvDv rflDn isV dbsu Ifqnftf jvb 6\6dEF{ =6;M&A0 ; ;I; 9UmA 9 D GF \= =D C
9 G9 \= =D A d
= 6F6F25= 9G
sp, mcIkD nfsrshv hcU ndEj dj bf? rflDsn dj zfsY mcnfIfrfv zKGf{, pJb dhhfnDslvsj kfslv msLA mDmfQnf j'sv slWqfv ubA
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