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The future - El futuro

Hay cuatro formas diferentes de expresar el futuro:

Se puede utilizar will + infinitivo. La contraccin de 'will' es 'll y la negacin 'will not' se contrae normalmente en 'won't'. 'Will'
y 'won't' tienen la misma forma para todas las personas.
Ej. I'll be at home tomorrow.

(Maana estar en casa.)

It won't rain tomorrow.

(Maana no llover.)

La forma del futuro 'be' + 'going to' + infinitivo se emplea para acciones que se desarrollarn previsiblemente o con seguridad
en el futuro. 'Going to' en este caso no tiene nada que ver con el verbo 'ir'. Si 'go' tambin es el verbo principal, generalmente
se omite.
Ej. I'm going to see John on Friday.

(El viernes ver a John.)

I'm going to the cinema tonight.

(Esta noche ir al cine.)

Algunas veces se utiliza tambin el presente simple para acontecimientos que tendrn lugar en el futuro, por ejemplo, para
informar sobre horarios de tren, de avin, conciertos, etc.
Ej. The play begins at seven thirty.

(La funcin comienza a las siete y media.)

The train arrives at 4 o'clock.

(El tren llega a las cuatro en punto.)

El presente continuo tambin puede describir acontecimientos futuros. Pero esta forma solo se puede utilizar cuando lo
planeado ocurrir con bastante seguridad.
Ej I'm visiting John next week.
.

(La prxima semana voy a visitar a John.)


Read the grammar explanation and the examples.
Lee la explicacin gramatical y los ejemplos.

Future
Marianne and Harry will marry in Las Vegas.
I won't love you for the rest of my life.
Rachel is going to fly to Australia.
Ramona is driving down to San Francisco in a few minutes.
The bus to the Hoover Dam leaves at 8.30 a.m. tomorrow.
The future - El futuro

La 'verdadera' forma del futuro es 'will' + infinitivo. Se utiliza cuando la accin futura no es
cierta o segura, o cuando algo se decide de forma espontnea.

Put the verbs in parentheses in the future tense with 'will.'

The weather for the Las Vegas area


The weather in Las Vegas nice and warm tomorrow. (be)
The clouds by noon. (disappear)
The temperatures into the lower 80s. (rise)
A mild breeze in the afternoon a few new harmless clouds. (bring)

warm US > UK f m

caluroso, cordial, caliente, tibio, carioso; calentar;; (a ~ welcome) una calurosa bienvenida; (~ up) calentarse, entrar
en calor
clouds US > UK f m
plural de cloud
cloud
nube
disappear US > UK f m

desaparecer
noon US > UK f m
medioda
rise US > UK f m

(brit.) aumento salarial; aumento; subir, incremento, subida, alza


bring US > UK f m
traer; llevar, llevarse; verbo irregular: bring, brought, brought Phrasal verbs: bring about, bring around, bring
forward, bring out, bring to, bring up
mild US > UK f m
suave, ligero, flojo
breeze US > UK f m

brisa
harmless US > UK f m

inofensivo
Put the verbs in parentheses in the future tense with 'will.'
Conjuga los verbos entre parntesis en futuro usando 'will'.

A few clouds will appear in the morni


ng
The sun out most of the day. (be)
A few clouds in the morning. (appear)
They around only a few hours. (stay)
Then a breeze the sky. (clear)
And we a nice sunset around 6 p.m. (get)

appear US > UK f m

parecer, tener aspecto de; aparecer; publicarse


breeze US > UK f m
brisa
sunset US > UK f m

puesta de sol

The future - El futuro

La forma de futuro con 'will' se niega aadiendo 'not' a este verbo auxiliar.

La forma abreviada es 'won't'.


Negate the following sentences in the future tense.
Conjuga los siguientes verbos en la forma negativa del futuro.

I will, I won't
I will obey you. I won't obey you.

I will respect you and honor you. .

We'll be true to each other. .

I will love you for the rest of my life. .

I will be a faithful husband. .


obey US > UK f m
obedecer; seguir pautas, hacer caso
faithful US > UK f m
fiel; fidedigno, exacto

Fill in the verb in the future tense first and then in the negated future tense.
Conjuga primero el verbo en futuro y despus escribe la forma negativa del futuro.
Promises!
I will obey you.I won't obey you.

I good care of you. (take)

I good care of you. (take)

I you forever. (love)

I you forever. (love)

I to what you say. (listen)

I always to what you say. (listen)

And I you. (marry)And I you. (marry)

care US > UK f m

cuidado, preocupacin; importar; esmero, atencin, preocuparse por; (to take ~ of) cuidar de; (in the ~ of) al cuidado
de; (not ~) no importar; (take ~!) Cudate!

The going to future - El futuro con 'going to'

La forma de futuro con la construccin 'be' + 'going to' + infinitivo se utiliza para expresar acciones ya planeadas o que
seguramente ocurrirn en el futuro.
Write sentences according to the example.
Forma frases segn el ejemplo.

Tomorrow
(take the bus to Hoover Dam)
I'm going to take the bus to Hoover Dam.

(get up at 8 a.m.) .

(have breakfast at the Pancake House) .

(take a tour around town) .

(meet a friend at the airport) .

Hoover Dam US > UK f m

pantano de Estados Unidos que lleva el nombre del presidente 31, Herbert Clark Hoover (1929-1933)

Write sentences using the words in parentheses. Use the future form 'going to' and start the sentence with
'I'...
Forma frases con las palabras entre parntesis. Emplea la forma del futuro con
'going to' y comienza la frase con 'I'...

What are your plans for tomorrow?


(drink a coffee in a coffee shop) I'm going to drink a coffee in a coffee shop.

(rent a bike) .

(ride the bike to the canyon) .

(go on a hike in the canyon) .

(take the train back to town) .


Fill in the verb in the future tense form with 'going to.'
Conjuga los verbos en futuro usando la forma 'going to'.

Where are you going to spend your v


acation?
I am going to spend my vacation in Las Vegas. (spend)
We to Las Vegas in our RV. (drive)
We in Boulder City. (stop)
In Boulder City, the kids a rafting trip on the Colorado River. (take)
My wife hiking with some friends in the meantime. (go)
It a nice day for me, too. (be)
I in the sun and relax while my family is 'on tour'. (lie)

spend US > UK f m

gastar, pasar; verbo irregular: spend, spent, spent


Boulder City US > UK f m

ciudad en Nevada, Estados Unidos


rafting US > UK f m
descender un ro en una balsa
trip US > UK f m

viaje, excursin; tropezar


Colorado River US > UK f m
ro americano
hiking US > UK f m

part. presente de to hike


hike
excursin; ir de excursin; (hitch ~) hacer autostop
meantime US > UK f m
mientras tanto, entretanto

spend US > UK f m

gastar, pasar; verbo irregular: spend, spent, spent


RV US > UK f m
caravana; abreviatura de recreational vehicle
recreational vehicle
caravana
Boulder City US > UK f m

ciudad en Nevada, Estados Unidos


rafting US > UK f m
descender un ro en una balsa
trip US > UK f m

viaje, excursin; tropezar


Colorado River US > UK f m
ro americano
hiking US > UK f m

part. presente de to hike


hike
excursin; ir de excursin; (hitch ~) hacer autostop
meantime US > UK f m
mientras tanto, entretanto
lie US > UK f m

mentira; mentir, tumbarse; yacer, echarse

Fill in the verb in the future tense form with 'going to.'
Conjuga los verbos en futuro usando la forma 'going to'.

We are going to sail the Caribbean s


ea
I am going to spend my vacation in the Caribbean. (spend)
I to a Caribbean island. (fly)
I some friends from Canada there. (meet)
We a week in a hotel. (spend)
Then we a sailboat. (rent)
We the Caribbean sea for another week. (sail)

sail US > UK f m

vela; navegar a vela


Caribbean US > UK f m

(the ~) el Caribe; caribeo, -a


sailboat US > UK f m
velero, barco de vela
sail US > UK f m

vela; navegar a vela

The future tense - El futuro

El futuro se construye con 'will' + infinitivo, o con 'am'/'are'/'is' going to + infinitivo:


I wi giv I a going giv
ll e m to e

you wi giv you ar going giv


ll e e to e

he wi giv he is going giv


ll e to e

we wi giv we ar going giv


ll e e to e

you wi giv you ar going giv


ll e e to e

the wi giv the ar going giv


y ll e y e to e

En este caso 'going to' no tiene nada que ver con el significado original de 'ir'.
Rewrite these sentences in the future as in the example.

What the future holds


I go to work. I will go to work.

The children come back from school. .

They ask a lot of questions at the interview. .

Paula takes the train. .

John eats a pizza. .


Rewrite these sentences in the future using the 'going to' form.

With flying colors


John will pass his exams with flying colors. John his examswith flying colors.

I will help you later. I you later.

They will spend years on it. They years on it.

Anna will give George a kiss. Anna George a kiss.

We will go to Harvard to study economics. We to Harvard to studyeconomics.

pass US > UK f m

puerto, pasaporte, billete; aprobar; pase, pasar, cruzar, atravesar Phrasal verbs: pass on, pass
up
pass on
transmitir, continuar, fallecer
pass up
dejar pasar
with flying colors US > UK f m

brillantemente
Harvard US > UK f m

universidad estadounidense

The future - El futuro

El futuro se construye con 'will' y el infinitivo y se forma igual para todas las personas:

I wi giv we wi giv
ll e ll e

yo wi giv you wi giv


u ll e ll e

he wi giv the wi giv


ll e y ll e

Put the sentences into the future tense.

I call my parents every weekend


I call my parents every weekend.I will call my parents every weekend.

Joanne learns these things quickly. .

They turn the lights off in the evening. .

It changes the whole situation. .

The train arrives at quarter after ten. .

quickly US > UK f m

adverbio de quick
quick
rpido; (to be cut to the ~) herir en lo ms profundo
whole US > UK f m

todo, entero; totalidad; (a ~ lot bigger) mucho ms grande; on the whole


on the whole
en general
The future - El futuro

El futuro tambin puede construirse con el presente del verbo 'be' + 'going to' + infinitivo. En este caso, la frmula compuesta por 'going to'
no expresa el significado de 'ir'.

I a going lear
m to n
you ar going lear
e to n
he, is going lear
she to n
we ar going lear
e to n
you ar going lear
e to n
they ar going lear
e to n

Rewrite these sentences in the future using the 'going to' form.
Escribe las siguientes frases en futuro utilizando la forma 'going to'.

What does the future hold?


I will call you tonight. .

She will carry all the bags. .

We will pretend to be interested. .

They will consider other possibilities. .

Graham will continue this next week. .

hold US > UK f m

aguantar; sostener, ocupar; asidero, sujecin; verbo irregular: hold, held, held Phrasal
verbs: hold back, hold off, hold on, hold up
carry US > UK f m
llevar; traer, transportar

The future: 'will' and 'be going to' compared - El futuro: comparacin entre 'will' y 'be going to'

'Will' se utiliza cuando se trata de una accin futura que se acaba de decidir en el momento de hablar, de forma espontnea. Por ello suele
aparecer con expresiones como 'I think'.
Ej.: 'What are you doing tonight?'
'I don't know. Maybe I'll watch TV.'
(Qu haces esta noche? No lo s,
quiz vea la televisin.)
'Be going to' se utiliza cuando se ha pensado en la accin futura antes de hablar.
Ej.: I'm going to look for a new job.
(Voy a buscar un trabajo nuevo.)

draft US > UK f m

bosquejo, borrador; letra de cambio, (am.) reclutamiento; disear, reclutar; (~ beer) cerveza de barril
shut US > UK f m

cerrar; verbo irregular: shut, shut, shut


band-aid US > UK f m

tirita

Put 'will' or the correct form of 'be going to' in the blanks.

Where there's a will, there's a way


'There's a draft in this room.''I'll shut the window.'
'Why do you have those old clothes on?''I'm going to paint the bathroom.'
'What are you doing tonight?''I called Meg up. I'm going to have dinner with her.'
'Ouch. I've just cut my finger.''I'll get you a band-aid.'

Offers with 'will' - Proposiciones con 'will'

'Will' se emplea a menudo para realizar una proposicin de forma espontnea. En este caso se usa solo la forma contrada '-'ll'.
Ej.: 'This bag is heavy!' 'Give it to me. I'll carry it for you.'

(Esta bolsa pesa mucho. Dmela. Te la llevo.)


willy-nilly US > UK f m

quiera o no quiera
forgot US > UK f m
olvid; pas. simp. de forget
forget
olvidar; (let's ~ the whole business) Djalo estar!; verbo irregular: forget, forgot, forgotten
lend US > UK f m
prestar, fiar; verbo irregular: lend, lent, lent
won't US > UK f m

forma abreviada de will not


will
testamento, voluntad; querer; verbo auxiliar de futuro; (he ~ go home) se ir a casa
not
no
power's US > UK f m

genitivo de power, contracc. de power


power
poder, fuerza, energa; energizar, proporcionar energa; tensin; (to be in ~) tener el poder; (~ station) central elctrica

Relaciona cada proposicin con su situacin correspondiente.

Willy-nilly
There's a draft in this room.Don't worry, I'll close the window.
I forgot my money.Don't worry, I'll lend you some.
My car won't start.Don't worry, I'll lend you mine.
It's dark in here.Don't worry, I'll turn on a light.
The power's out.Don't worry, I'll get the candles.

Future in the present with 'be going to' - El futuro con 'be going to'

A veces, la forma 'going to' no expresa una intencin, sino que describe una situacin que va a tener
lugar con toda probabilidad:
Ej.: He's got twenty bullet holes in him. He's going to die.

(Le han disparado veinte balazos. Se va a morir.)

rain's US > UK f m

genitivo de rain, contracc. de rain is


rain
lluvia; llover
is
3 pers. sing. presente de be

gonna US > UK f m

(fam.) forma apocopada de going to


fall US > UK f m

cada, (am.) otoo; caer; decadencia, bajada; verbo irregular: fall, fell, fallen (~ over) caerse
clouds US > UK f m

plural de cloud
cloud
nube
hugging US > UK f m

part. presente de to hug


hug
abrazo; abrazarse; sujetarse; (to give someone a~) abrazar a alguien
watch out US > UK f m

poner atencin, tener cuidado


guy US > UK f m
(fam.) tipo, to, chico
rollerblades US > UK f m

pl. de rollerblade
rollerblade
ir en patines en lnea
side US > UK f m
lado; cara, flanco, aspecto; (on the ~) como acompaamiento; on the safe side
on the safe side
para mayor seguridad
cone US > UK f m
cono; pia de pino, cucurucho
car's US > UK f m

Forma abreviada de car is; gentivo de car


car
coche; auto, vagn
is
3 pers. sing. presente de be
lane US > UK f m
sendero, camino vecinal; callejn, carril, ruta
truck's US > UK f m

genitivo de truck, contracc. de truck is


truck
camin; transportar
is
3 pers. sing. presente de be
coming US > UK f m
venida, llegada; part. presente de come
come
venir; aparecer; verbo irregular: come, came, come Phrasal verbs: come across, come around, come back, come between, come
in, come up
bubble US > UK f m
burbuja, burbuja especulativa; hacer pompas de jabn
run into US > UK f m

encontrarse por casualidad; chocar contra, ascender a; (to ~ problems) toparse con problemas

Match the sentences.


A hard rain's gonna fall
Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.
See how that couple is hugging each other. They're going to kiss.
Watch out for that guy on rollerblades! He's going to run into you.
Your ice cream is running down the side of your cone. It's going to drip.
That car's in the left lane and a truck's coming! They're going to crash!
There's a bubble in your bike tire. It's going to burst.

Questions in the future - Preguntas en el futuro

El orden de la oracin interrogativa en futuro es el siguiente:

Utilizacin de la forma de futuro 'will':


Pronombre interrogativo +will + sujeto + verbo
What will you do?

Utilizacin con la forma de futuro 'going to':


Pronombre interrogativo + am / are / is + sujeto + going to + verbo
Where are you going to go?

Ordena las siguientes palabras.

Shake it all about


When are we going to arrive in Los Angeles?

When will I see you again?

Who is going to help me now?

What will they buy for my birthday?


Who is going to win the swimming race?

Negation - La negacin

En el futuro, la negacin se construye con la partcula negativa 'not':

Ej. I will not go home.


:
I am not going to go
home.

La contraccin de 'will not' es 'won't'.

Ej. I won't go
: home.

La contraccin del futuro con 'going to' se construye como la contraccin de 'to be':

Ej. I'm not going to go home.


:
You are not (aren't) going
to ...

Complete the sentences with the right negations.

I won't, I won't, I won't!


I'm not going to tell you again, just listen!
I'm sorry, I won't pretend I like this. I think it's awful!
He isn't going to follow your orders just like that.
Patricia won't fly home until Tuesday.
They won't allow you to enter the building without written permission.
You're sorry and he'll forgive you, but he's not going to forget it.
They aren't going to demolish the building because it costs money.

pretend US > UK f m

simular, pretender; fingir, aparentar; (to ~ to sth) pretender a, aspirar a; (to ~ to sth) hacerse pasar por
awful US > UK f m

horrible; espantoso
allow US > UK f m
permitir, dejar hacer algo; autorizar
permission US > UK f m

permiso, autorizacin
forgive US > UK f m
perdonar
forget US > UK f m

olvidar; (let's ~ the whole business) Djalo estar!; verbo irregular: forget, forgot, forgotten
demolish US > UK f m
demoler, destruir
costs US > UK f m
plural de cost; 3 pers. sing. presente de cost
cost
coste; costar; precio; verbo irregular: cost, cost, cost

The future - El futuro

La forma continua del presente tambin se utiliza para expresar el futuro. Sin embargo, esta forma solo puede utilizarse
cuando la accin ya est planeada o concertada y tendr lugar en un futuro prximo.
The future - El futuro

Present continuous - El presente continuo

El presente describe o expresa un estado o una accin habitual y, por eso, a veces se combina con adverbios como 'always',
'sometimes', 'often', etc.
Ej. I always get up at nine.
:
(Siempre me levanto a las
nueve.)

En cambio, el presente continuo describe una accin en proceso de realizacin. Se construye con el presente del verbo 'to
be' y el verbo principal al que se aade la terminacin -ing. Si el infinitivo del verbo termina en -e, esta desaparece al aadir
-ing.
Ej. She is giving, I am
: making.

Complete the sentences with the present continuous.


What are you doing tomorrow?
First I'm working at the office, but only till twelve.
There's a meeting at ten. We're discussing the plans for the new project.
Then I'm having lunch with Mary.
Oliver is visiting me in the afternoon.
He's flying into town. I think he's arriving at four o'clock.
We are going to the restaurant and the opera in the evening.
He loves classicalmusic.

The future - El futuro

A veces tambin se utiliza la forma simple del presente para expresar el futuro, aunque normalmente solo se emplea para
horarios de medios de transporte, etc.

The future - El futuro

The simple present - El presente simple

La forma es igual para todas las personas, excepto para la 3 persona singular (he, she, it, the table, etc.) a la que se aade
una -s.

I look
you look
he look
s
we look
you look
the look
y

Algunos verbos tambin aaden una -e delante de la -s en la 3 persona singular (p. ej., 'do' y 'go'). En el caso de los verbos
'catch', 'finish' 'wash', 'watch' se aade esta terminacin por razones fonticas.
Los verbos que terminan en -y adoptan la terminacin -ies en la 3 pers. sing., pero nunca si la -y va precedida de una vocal.
Ej. I try, he Pero: I play, he
: tries plays
Complete the sentences with the present tense of the verbs in parentheses.

Traveling in time
My train at six twenty-three. (leave)
The plane to Miami in half an hour. (leave)
Philip and Murry at JFK airport tonight. (arrive)
Our plane at eight fifty. (depart)
We in Sydney in the late morning. (land)
Completa las frases con las formas verbales segn corresponda.

At the truck stop


Ramona is driving down to San Francisco in a few minutes.
I'm leaving in a couple of minutes.
I'm taking Route 99 this time.
I'm staying at my sister's place tonight.

Present continuous - El presente continuo


El presente continuo ('present continuous') se utiliza para expresar acciones planeadas para un futuro prximo.
Ej. I am
: going swimming.

(Voy a ir a nadar.)

El presente simple ('simple present') se utiliza con el sentido de futuro cuando se quiere indicar que las acciones ocurren con
regularidad.
Ej. The show starts at 8 p.m.
:

(El espectculo comienza a las


8.)

Fill in the verb in the simple present or the present continuous.

The near future


I'm leaving in ten minutes. (leave)
When you for Europe? (leave)
I tomorrow. (leave)
They the train at 7:15. (take)
Next weekend Labor Day weekend. (be)
The next bus to Lake Powell at 8 a.m. tomorrow. (leave)
The show at the Mirage at 7 p.m. (start)
We on a tour of Las Vegas today. (go)

leave US > UK f m

dejar, irse, salir; (to ~ sb alone) dejar a alguien en paz; (to ~ sb out in the cold) dejar a alguien plantado; (to be on ~)
estar de vacaciones; (~ of absence) excedencia; verbo irregular: leave, left, left
Graceland US > UK f m

capilla nupcial en Las Vegas, residencia de Elvis Presley


wedding US > UK f m

boda; casamiento; part. presente de wed


wed
casarse
chapel US > UK f m

capilla
honor US > UK f m

honor; honrar; premiar, valorar


lawfully US > UK f m
forma adverbial de lawful
lawful
lcito, legal
wedded US > UK f m
pas. simp. y part. pasado de wed
wed
casarse
The future - El futuro

Hay diversas formas de expresar el futuro:


- con el presente simple
- con el presente continuo
- con el futuro con 'will'
- con 'going to'.

The future - El futuro

The present tense - El presente

En ingls solo existen dos formas para el presente simple de los verbos. La tercera persona del singular ('he', 'she', 'it') se
forma aadiendo al infinitivo una -s. Para el resto de las personas se emplea la forma del infinitivo.

The future - El futuro

The present continuous - El presente continuo

El 'present continuous' (presente continuo) se construye con la forma correspondiente del verbo 'be' y el verbo principal con
la terminacin -ing.

Si el verbo termina en -e, se forma as:


smile You are
smiling.
change I am
changing.

Pero cuidado: algunos verbos, como por ejemplo 'lie', son excepcin y la -ie se convierte en -y.
li She is lyin
e g.

The future - El futuro

The future - El futuro

La 'verdadera' forma del futuro es 'will' + infinitivo. Se utiliza cuando la accin futura no es cierta o segura, o cuando algo se
decide de forma espontnea.

The future - El futuro

The going to future - El futuro con 'going to'

La forma de futuro con la construccin 'be' + 'going to' + infinitivo se utiliza para expresar acciones ya planeadas o que
seguramente ocurrirn en el futuro.
Match the correct ending to the beginning of these
sentences.

On the road
I am not going to to eat something.
I will have my tires my load soon.
I am looking stay here overnight.
I will pick up forward to the trip.
I'm deciding on the checked before I go.
Before I go, I'm going route I want to take.

The present continuous - El presente continuo

El presente continuo se emplea muchas veces para expresar una intencin personal, en especial cuando tanto el tiempo
como el lugar estn ya determinados:

What are you doing this evening?


(Qu haces esta tarde?)
We are traveling to New York tomorrow.
(Maana viajamos a Nueva York.)

Complete these sentences with the present continuous tense of the verbs at the top.

My plans!
fly go out leave meet
I friends this evening.
We for dinner before we leave town.
They by bus early in the morning.
I home tomorrow at noon.

The future tense - El futuro

El futuro se construye con 'will' + infinitivo o con 'am'/'are'/'is' going to + infinitivo:


I wi giv I a going
ll e m to give

yo wi giv yo ar going
u ll e u e to give

he wi giv he is going
ll e to give
guided tour US > UK f m

visita guiada
however US > UK f m
sin embargo, no obstante, como quiera que
gamble US > UK f m

juego, apuesta; apostar; jugar; (to take a ~) arriesgarse

Qu se menciona en una visita turstica guiada? Completa las frases con los verbos.

The guided tour


Today I am going to tell you about Las Vegas.
We will leave by bus in fifteen minutes.
The driver is going to take us to the local hot spots.
We are going to see many different casinos on the tour.
However, we are not going to gamble during the tour today.
You will go to the casinos on your own.
I will also talk to you about some of the shows in town.
If you are going to be here next week, you can reserve tickets.
backstage US > UK f m

entre bastidores
Mirage US > UK f m

nombre de un hotel en Las Vegas

Qu se menciona en una visita turstica guiada? Completa las frases con los
verbos.

Let's take a tour


Today we are going to go backstage in Las Vegas.
We will start at the Mirage.
The final laser show will take place tonight.
There will be a new show next week.
It is going to be a worldwide premiere and I will be there.
Will anyone here be going to the cabaret show next door?
They are going to do a show this afternoon and tomorrow too.
You are going to enjoy your time in Las Vegas.
Match the correct ending to the beginning of these sentences.

I'll do that
Mr Sears will call contact you this afternoon.
I'll have Mr Baker you a call tonight.
I'll ask Ms Bennette you back after lunch.
I'll get Tara to give this evening.
Mark will call you to get in contact with him.

Sears US > UK f m

apellido; grandes almacenes en los EE. UU.; (~ Tower) rascacielos en Chicago


Ms US > UK f m

seora, Sra.; forma neutral de tratamiento para casadas o solteras


Mr US > UK f m
seor, Sr.; abreviatura de Mister
Mister
seor
Ordena las palabras y forma frases.

I'm playing tennis on Saturd ay


I'mplayingtennison Saturday.

He'sgoingtoa French restauranttomorrow evening.

We'regoingtoa barthis evening.

They'revisitingtheir parentsnext week.

She'shavinga picnicon Sunday.

I'mplayingfootballon the weekend.

We'regoingto the theatertonight.


Write the following sentences in the negative form. Look at the example written in blue.
Escribe las oraciones en la forma negativa. Observa el ejemplo marcado en azul.

She's not going


She ... to the theater tonight. (go)She's not going to the theater tonight.

He ... dinner tonight. (cook)He dinner tonight.

We ... for a walk this evening. (go)We for a walk this evening.

She ... sports tomorrow. (do)She sports tomorrow.

They ... dinner tonight. (eat)They dinner tonight.

I ... at home tonight. (stay)I at home tonight.

They ... to the movies on Friday. (go)They to the movies on Friday.

I ... out this weekend. (go)I out this weekend.

He ... friends tomorrow. (meet)He friends tomorrow.


The future - El futuro

El futuro con 'will' describe un hecho, un acontecimiento o una previsin que suceder en el futuro.
El futuro con 'going to' describe una decisin tomada que tendr lugar en el futuro.
En algunos casos es posible utilizar las dos formas, sin que cambie el significado:
Ej Ben's mother will / is going to drive him to the airport.
.

(La madre de Ben le llevar al aeropuerto.)

Para subrayar una afirmacin, se emplea 'do' o 'does':


Ej. Ben does need to take his notebook.

(Ben debera urgentemente coger su cuaderno de notas.

Despus de las conjuncions 'when' y 'as soon as' se utiliza el presente simple:
Ej. As soon as he arrives he has to find a place to stay.

(Tan pronto como llegue tendr que encontrar un alojamiento.)


Puedes trasladar las oraciones al lugar correcto?

Ph.D.
Ben has made a decision.
He is going to get a Ph.D. at Georgetown.
He needs to start packing immediately, otherwise he won't catch hisflight.
He doesn't need to tidy his room as his mother will take care of that, but he does need to install
some software on his notebook.
Luckily, he doesn't need to call a cab because his mother will drive himto the airport.
As soon as he arrives in Georgetown, he will have to start lookingfor a place to stay.

Ph.D. US > UK f m

doctor, doctorado; doctor en filosofa; abreviatura de Doctor of Philosophy


Doctor of Philosophy
doctor, doctor en filosofa
Georgetown US > UK f m
barrio en la ciudad de Washington
Washington
estado de EE. UU.; (~ D.C.) Washington, capital de USA
packing US > UK f m
empaquetar, empaquetado; (to do one's ~) hacer la maleta; part. presente de pack
pack
envase, paquete; hacer las maletas; envasar, llenar, empaquetar
immediately US > UK f m

en seguida; adverbio de immediate


immediate
inmediato; directo, en el momento
otherwise US > UK f m
de otra forma, de no ser as, si no
tidy US > UK f m

ordenar; ordenado; cuidado Phrasal verb: tidy up


tidy up
ordenar
notebook US > UK f m

ordenador porttil, libreta


luckily US > UK f m

por fortuna, por suerte; adverbio de lucky


lucky
afortunado; (to be ~) tener suerte; (~ streak) racha de suerte
Future perfect - El futuro compuesto

El futuro compuesto se emplea para expresar una accin concluida en el futuro.


Ej Activa: The sea level will have risen.
.

Pasiva: The rainforests will have been destroyed.

Puedes trasladar las oraciones al lugar correcto?

Dying out
It has been predicted that by the middle of this century many animal and plant forms
will have become extinct. The sea level will have risen and some of ourcoastlines will be submerged.
It is also thought that incidences of skin cancer will have increased due to higherlevels of ultraviolet
rays which, because of the depletion of the ozone layer, will have penetrated the Earth's atmosphere.

become US > UK f m

volverse; llegar a ser, convertirse; verbo irregular: become, became, become


level US > UK f m

llano, nivel; nivelar, allanar


risen US > UK f m
forma del part. pasado del verbo to rise
rise
(brit.) aumento salarial; aumento; subir, incremento, subida, alza
coastlines US > UK f m

plural de coastline
coastline
lnea de la costa
submerged US > UK f m
pas. simp. y part. pasado de submerge
submerge
sumergir, sumergirse
thought US > UK f m
pens, pensado; pensamiento; pas. simp. y part. pasado de think
think
pensar, creer; (to ~ about sth) reflexionar sobre algo; (I think so) creo que s; verbo irregular: think, thought, thought
incidences US > UK f m
plural de incidence
incidence
incidencia, presencia
increased US > UK f m
pas. simp. y part. pasado de {increase[1]}
due US > UK f m
debido, apropiado; (~ date) plazo lmite; (the train is ~ at...) el tren debe llegar a...; (~ to) a causa de
ultraviolet rays US > UK f m
rayos ultravioletas
depletion US > UK f m
disminucin, reduccin
ozone layer US > UK f m
capa de ozono
penetrated US > UK f m
pas. simp. y part. pasado de penetrate
penetrate
penetrar, infiltrar
Earth's US > UK f m
genitivo de Earth; contraccin de Earth is o has
Earth
Tierra (planeta)
is
3 pers. sing. presente de be
has
3 pers. sing. presente de have
atmosphere US > UK f m
atmsfera

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