ALEX OSMAR ACUA VASQUEZ - ING.

CIVIL - CONCRETO ARMADO

DISEO DE COLUMNA (PRIMER NIVEL C-6)

SECCIN DE COLUMNA M3 = 4.20 Tn.m : d3 = 39.25 cm

a3 = 1.51 cm
2
b = 45.00 cm As = 2.89 cm2
h = 45.00 cm d3
h
M2 = 3.42 Tn.m : d2 = 39.25 cm
3
MATERIALES a2 = 1.22 cm
As = 2.34 cm2
fy = 4,200.00 kg/cm2 d2
f'c = 210.00 kg/cm2 b As min = 20.25 cm2
Es = 2,100,000.00 kg/cm2
Ec = 15100
5.75 cm
Ec = 218,819.79 kg/cm2 4 5/8''+ 0 0 '' = 7.92 cm2 = As1
c = 0.003 11.17 cm
2 5/8''+ 0 0 '' = 3.96 cm2 = As2
11.17 cm
2 5/8''+ 0 0 '' = 3.96 cm2 = As3
OTROS DATOS 11.17 cm
4 5/8''+ 0 0 '' = 7.92 cm2 = As3
rec. = 4.00 cm 5.75 cm As total = 23.76 cm2
estribo = 3/8''
= 0.85 ( = 0.85 para f'c 280 kg/cm2, disminuye 0.05 cada 70 kg/cm2, y no debe ser
menor que 0.65)

DETERMINACIN DEL CENTRO PLSTICO DE LA SECCIN (CP) Se tomar con respecto a la parte inferior
(fibra mas traccionada)
+ 1 1 + 2 2 +
=
+

CP = 22.50 cm

a) PUNTO DE CARGA MAXIMA: COMPRESION PURA : CONTROLA LA COMPRESION

.=0.80(0.85()+Asfy) (No hay excentricidad por ser un refuerzo simtrico,

P. max = 365.61 Tn M. max = 0.00 Tn el CP coincide con la resultante de compresiones)

b) PUNTO DE CARGA MAXIMA: TRACCION PURA : CONTROLA LA COMPRESION

.= (No hay excentricidad por ser un refuerzo simtrico,

T. max = -99.79 Tn M. max = 0.00 Tn el CP coincide con la resultante de compresiones)

c) PUNTO DE CARGA BALANCEADA : EL CONCRETO Y EL ACERO LLEGAN A SU MAXIMA CAPACIDAD AL MISMO TIEMPO

d = 39.25 cm
= =

+

a = 20.02 cm c = 23.55 cm

c 0.85*f'c

s1 C'1
a C=0.85*f'c*a*b 22.50 cm
d c s2 C'2
CP
E.N
s3 T3
22.50 cm
s4 T4

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

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 ALEX OSMAR ACUA VASQUEZ - ING. CIVIL - CONCRETO ARMADO

.. = *Es = * = *
=

Capa As d E.N. fs F d CP M
1 7.92 cm2 17.81 cm 0.002268 4,762.93 kg/cm2 33.26 Tn 16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
2 3.96 cm2 6.64 cm 0.000845 1,775.29 kg/cm2 7.03 Tn 5.58 cm 0.39 Tn.m
3 3.96 cm2 -4.53 cm -0.000577 -1,212.36 kg/cm2 -4.80 Tn -5.58 cm 0.27 Tn.m
4 7.92 cm2 -15.70 cm -0.002000 -4,200.00 kg/cm2 -33.26 Tn -16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 160.81 Tn 12.49 cm 20.09 Tn.m
Pb = 163.04 Tn Mb = 31.89 Tn.m

d) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO c = 0.10 * d

d = 39.25 cm
c = 3.93 cm
=
a = 3.34 cm

c 0.85*f'c
c a C=0.85*f'c*a*b
s1 T1 E.N
22.50 cm
d s2 T2
CP

s3 T3
22.50 cm
s4 T4

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

.. = *Es = * = *
=

Capa As d E.N. fs F d CP M
1 7.92 cm2 -1.82 cm -0.001392 -2,922.40 kg/cm2 -23.15 Tn 16.75 cm -3.88 Tn.m
2 3.96 cm2 -12.99 cm -0.009928 -20,848.27 kg/cm2 -16.63 Tn 5.58 cm -0.93 Tn.m
3 3.96 cm2 -24.16 cm -0.018464 -38,774.13 kg/cm2 -16.63 Tn -5.58 cm 0.93 Tn.m
4 7.92 cm2 -35.33 cm -0.027000 -56,700.00 kg/cm2 -33.26 Tn -16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 26.80 Tn 20.83 cm 5.58 Tn.m
P = -62.87 Tn M = 7.28 Tn.m

e) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO c = 0.20 * d

d = 39.25 cm
c = 7.85 cm
=
a = 6.67 cm

c 0.85*f'c
c C=0.85*f'c*a*b
a
s1 C'1 E.N
22.50 cm
d s2 T2
CP

s3 T3
22.50 cm
s4 T4

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

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 ALEX OSMAR ACUA VASQUEZ - ING. CIVIL - CONCRETO ARMADO

.. = *Es = * = *
=

Capa As d E.N. fs F d CP M
1 7.92 cm2 2.10 cm 0.000804 1,688.80 kg/cm2 13.38 Tn 16.75 cm 2.24 Tn.m
2 3.96 cm2 -9.06 cm -0.003464 -7,274.13 kg/cm2 -16.63 Tn 5.58 cm -0.93 Tn.m
3 3.96 cm2 -20.23 cm -0.007732 -16,237.07 kg/cm2 -16.63 Tn -5.58 cm 0.93 Tn.m
4 7.92 cm2 -31.40 cm -0.012000 -25,200.00 kg/cm2 -33.26 Tn -16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 53.60 Tn 19.16 cm 10.27 Tn.m
P = 0.45 Tn M = 18.09 Tn.m

f) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO c = 0.30 * d

d = 39.25 cm
c = 11.78 cm
=
a = 10.01 cm

c 0.85*f'c
C=0.85*f'c*a*b
a
c s1 C'1
E.N 22.50 cm
d s2 T2
CP

s3 T3
22.50 cm
s4 T4

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

.. = *Es = * = *
=

Capa As d E.N. fs F d CP M
1 7.92 cm2 6.03 cm 0.001536 3,225.87 kg/cm2 25.55 Tn 16.75 cm 4.28 Tn.m
2 3.96 cm2 -5.14 cm -0.001309 -2,749.42 kg/cm2 -10.89 Tn 5.58 cm -0.61 Tn.m
3 3.96 cm2 -16.31 cm -0.004155 -8,724.71 kg/cm2 -16.63 Tn -5.58 cm 0.93 Tn.m
4 7.92 cm2 -27.48 cm -0.007000 -14,700.00 kg/cm2 -33.26 Tn -16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 80.40 Tn 17.50 cm 14.07 Tn.m
P = 45.17 Tn M = 24.24 Tn.m

g) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO c = 0.40 * d

d = 39.25 cm
c = 15.70 cm
=
a = 13.35 cm
c 0.85*f'c
C=0.85*f'c*a*b
c s1 a C'1
E.N 22.50 cm
d s2 T2
CP

s3 T3
22.50 cm
s4 T4

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

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 ALEX OSMAR ACUA VASQUEZ - ING. CIVIL - CONCRETO ARMADO

.. = *Es = * = *
=

Capa As d E.N. fs F d CP M
1 7.92 cm2 9.96 cm 0.001902 3,994.40 kg/cm2 31.64 Tn 16.75 cm 5.30 Tn.m
2 3.96 cm2 -1.21 cm -0.000232 -487.07 kg/cm2 -1.93 Tn 5.58 cm -0.11 Tn.m
3 3.96 cm2 -12.38 cm -0.002366 -4,968.53 kg/cm2 -16.63 Tn -5.58 cm 0.93 Tn.m
4 7.92 cm2 -23.55 cm -0.004500 -9,450.00 kg/cm2 -33.26 Tn -16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 107.20 Tn 15.83 cm 16.97 Tn.m
P = 87.01 Tn M = 28.66 Tn.m

h) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO c = 0.50 * d

d = 39.25 cm
c = 19.63 cm
=
a = 16.68 cm
c 0.85*f'c

s1 a C'1
c C=0.85*f'c*a*b 22.50 cm
d s2 C'2
E.N
CP
s3 T3
22.50 cm
s4 T4

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

.. = *Es = * = *
=

Capa As d E.N. fs F d CP M
1 7.92 cm2 13.88 cm 0.002122 4,455.52 kg/cm2 33.26 Tn 16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
2 3.96 cm2 2.71 cm 0.000414 870.35 kg/cm2 3.45 Tn 5.58 cm 0.19 Tn.m
3 3.96 cm2 -8.46 cm -0.001293 -2,714.83 kg/cm2 -10.75 Tn -5.58 cm 0.60 Tn.m
4 7.92 cm2 -19.63 cm -0.003000 -6,300.00 kg/cm2 -33.26 Tn -16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 134.00 Tn 14.16 cm 18.97 Tn.m
P = 126.70 Tn M = 30.91 Tn.m

i) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO c = 0.60 * d

d = 39.25 cm
c = 23.55 cm
=
a = 20.02 cm
c 0.85*f'c

s1 C'1
c a C=0.85*f'c*a*b 22.50 cm
d s2 C'2
CP
E.N
s3 T3
22.50 cm
s4 T4

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

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 ALEX OSMAR ACUA VASQUEZ - ING. CIVIL - CONCRETO ARMADO

.. = *Es = * = *
=

Capa As d E.N. fs F d CP M
1 7.92 cm2 17.81 cm 0.002268 4,762.93 kg/cm2 33.26 Tn 16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
2 3.96 cm2 6.64 cm 0.000845 1,775.29 kg/cm2 7.03 Tn 5.58 cm 0.39 Tn.m
3 3.96 cm2 -4.53 cm -0.000577 -1,212.36 kg/cm2 -4.80 Tn -5.58 cm 0.27 Tn.m
4 7.92 cm2 -15.70 cm -0.002000 -4,200.00 kg/cm2 -33.26 Tn -16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 160.81 Tn 12.49 cm 20.09 Tn.m
P = 163.04 Tn M = 31.89 Tn.m

j) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO c = 0.70 * d

d = 39.25 cm
c = 27.48 cm
=
a = 23.36 cm
c 0.85*f'c

s1 C'1
c a C=0.85*f'c*a*b 22.50 cm
d s2 C'2
CP
E.N
s3 T3
22.50 cm
s4 T4

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

.. = *Es = * = *
=

Capa As d E.N. fs F d CP M
1 7.92 cm2 21.73 cm 0.002373 4,982.51 kg/cm2 33.26 Tn 16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
2 3.96 cm2 10.56 cm 0.001153 2,421.68 kg/cm2 9.59 Tn 5.58 cm 0.54 Tn.m
3 3.96 cm2 -0.61 cm -0.000066 -139.16 kg/cm2 -0.55 Tn -5.58 cm 0.03 Tn.m
4 7.92 cm2 -11.78 cm -0.001286 -2,700.00 kg/cm2 -21.38 Tn -16.75 cm 3.58 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 187.61 Tn 10.82 cm 20.30 Tn.m
P = 208.53 Tn M = 30.02 Tn.m

k) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO c = 0.80 * d

d = 39.25 cm
c = 31.40 cm
=
a = 26.69 cm
c 0.85*f'c

s1 C'1
C=0.85*f'c*a*b 22.50 cm
d c s2 a C'2
CP
s3 C'3
E.N
22.50 cm
s4 T4

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

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 ALEX OSMAR ACUA VASQUEZ - ING. CIVIL - CONCRETO ARMADO

.. = *Es = * = *
=

Capa As d E.N. fs F d CP M
1 7.92 cm2 25.66 cm 0.002451 5,147.20 kg/cm2 33.26 Tn 16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
2 3.96 cm2 14.49 cm 0.001384 2,906.47 kg/cm2 11.51 Tn 5.58 cm 0.64 Tn.m
3 3.96 cm2 3.32 cm 0.000317 665.73 kg/cm2 2.64 Tn -5.58 cm -0.15 Tn.m
4 7.92 cm2 -7.85 cm -0.000750 -1,575.00 kg/cm2 -12.47 Tn -16.75 cm 2.09 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 214.41 Tn 9.15 cm 19.63 Tn.m
P = 249.34 Tn M = 27.78 Tn.m

l) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO c = 0.90 * d

d = 39.25 cm
c = 35.33 cm
=
a = 30.03 cm
c 0.85*f'c

s1 C'1
22.50 cm
d c s2 a C=0.85*f'c*a*b
C'2 CP
s3
C'3
E.N 22.50 cm
s4 T4

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

.. = *Es = * = *
=

Capa As d E.N. fs F d CP M
1 7.92 cm2 29.58 cm 0.002512 5,275.29 kg/cm2 33.26 Tn 16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
2 3.96 cm2 18.41 cm 0.001564 3,283.53 kg/cm2 13.00 Tn 5.58 cm 0.73 Tn.m
3 3.96 cm2 7.24 cm 0.000615 1,291.76 kg/cm2 5.12 Tn -5.58 cm -0.29 Tn.m
4 7.92 cm2 -3.93 cm -0.000333 -700.00 kg/cm2 -5.54 Tn -16.75 cm 0.93 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 241.21 Tn 7.49 cm 18.06 Tn.m
P = 287.05 Tn M = 25.00 Tn.m

m) CONSIDERANDO LA PROFUNDIDAD DEL EJE NEUTRO IGUAL A UN PORCENTAJE DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO c = 1.00 * d

d = 39.25 cm
c = 39.25 cm
=
a = 33.37 cm
c 0.85*f'c

s1 C'1
22.50 cm
d c s2 a C=0.85*f'c*a*b
C'2
s3 CP
C'3
22.50 cm
s4 T4 E.N

SECCION DIAG. DEFORMACIONES DIAG. FUERZAS

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 ALEX OSMAR ACUA VASQUEZ - ING. CIVIL - CONCRETO ARMADO

.. = *Es = * = *
=

Capa As d E.N. fs F d CP M
1 7.92 cm2 33.51 cm 0.002561 5,377.76 kg/cm2 33.26 Tn 16.75 cm 5.57 Tn.m
2 3.96 cm2 22.34 cm 0.001707 3,585.17 kg/cm2 14.20 Tn 5.58 cm 0.79 Tn.m
3 3.96 cm2 11.17 cm 0.000854 1,792.59 kg/cm2 7.10 Tn -5.58 cm -0.40 Tn.m
4 7.92 cm2 0.00 cm 0.000000 0.00 kg/cm2 0.00 Tn -16.75 cm 0.00 Tn.m
CONCRETO Cc = 0.85*f'c*a*b 268.01 Tn 5.82 cm 15.59 Tn.m
P = 322.57 Tn M = 21.56 Tn.m

RESUMEN DE LAS FUERZAS CALCULADAS

PARA REFUERZO SIMTRICO (ESPEJO)
ID Mn Pn Mu Pu Mn(-) Mu(-)
P.max 0.00 Tn.m 365.61 Tn 0.65 0.00 Tn.m 237.65 Tn.m 0.00 Tn.m 0.00 Tn.m
d 21.56 Tn.m 322.57 Tn 0.65 14.01 Tn.m 209.67 Tn.m -21.56 Tn.m -14.01 Tn.m
0.9d 25.00 Tn.m 287.05 Tn 0.65 16.25 Tn.m 186.58 Tn.m -25.00 Tn.m -16.25 Tn.m
0.8d 27.78 Tn.m 249.34 Tn 0.65 18.06 Tn.m 162.07 Tn.m -27.78 Tn.m -18.06 Tn.m
0.7d 30.02 Tn.m 208.53 Tn 0.65 19.52 Tn.m 135.54 Tn.m -30.02 Tn.m -19.52 Tn.m
0.6d 31.89 Tn.m 163.04 Tn 0.65 20.73 Tn.m 105.97 Tn.m -31.89 Tn.m -20.73 Tn.m
Pb 31.89 Tn.m 163.04 Tn 0.65 20.73 Tn.m 105.97 Tn.m -31.89 Tn.m -20.73 Tn.m
0.5d 30.91 Tn.m 126.70 Tn 0.73 22.67 Tn.m 92.91 Tn.m -30.91 Tn.m -22.67 Tn.m
0.4d 28.66 Tn.m 87.01 Tn 0.86 24.60 Tn.m 74.69 Tn.m -28.66 Tn.m -24.60 Tn.m
0.3d 24.24 Tn.m 45.17 Tn 0.90 21.82 Tn.m 40.65 Tn.m -24.24 Tn.m -21.82 Tn.m
0.2d 18.09 Tn.m 0.45 Tn 0.90 16.28 Tn.m 0.40 Tn.m -18.09 Tn.m -16.28 Tn.m
0.1d 7.28 Tn.m -62.87 Tn 0.90 6.55 Tn.m -56.59 Tn.m -7.28 Tn.m -6.55 Tn.m
T.max 0.00 Tn.m -99.79 Tn 0.90 0.00 Tn.m -89.81 Tn.m 0.00 Tn.m 0.00 Tn.m

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DIAGRAMAS DE INTERACCIN:

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIN: M3
400.0

300.0

M3n(+)
200.0
CARGAS (Tn)

M3n(-)

100.0 M3u(+)
M3u(-)
0.0 Cargas
-35.0 -15.0 5.0 25.0

-100.0

-200.0
MOMENTOS (Tn.m)

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCIN: M2
400.0

300.0

200.0 M2n(+)
CARGAS (Tn)

M2n(-)
100.0
M2u(+)
M2u(-)
0.0
-35.0 -15.0 5.0 25.0 Cargas
-100.0

-200.0
MOMENTOS (Tn.m)

CLCULO DE ESTRIBOS:

0.3*Ag*f'c = 127.58 Tn

Pu = 101.84 Tn

Por tanto:

Pu 0.3*Ag*f'c

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S = 9.53 cm
9.00 cm

L = 45.00 cm
45.00 cm

# . =
# estr. = 5 estrbs

S = 9.53 cm
10.00 cm

Ln = 2.60 cm
hx
bc = 36.05 cm
bc
hc = 36.05 cm

hx = 33.51 cm

hc
Direccion X-X

a) Ash = 2.72 cm2

Optamos el mayor de a) y b) = 2.72 cm2
b) Ash = 1.46 cm2

considerando estribo = 3/8''

# ramas Ash
= = 3.83
Area Estr.
4 ramas

Direccion Y-Y

a) Ash = 2.72 cm2

Optamos el mayor de a) y b) = 2.72 cm2
b) Ash = 1.46 cm2

considerando estribo = 3/8''

# ramas Ash 45.00 cm
= = 3.83
Area Estr.
4 ramas

3 estribs 3/8'' : 1@0.05, 5@0.09, Rto@0.1 A/E

45.00 cm

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