GB 50016-2006《建筑设计防火规范》条文说明 PDF

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GB50016-2006
2006

[1998]94
GB50016-2006 2006 [2006]
110 300381

GBJ16-87
GBJ16-87
2006
1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
3 ......................................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 .......................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 ........................................................................ 17
3.3 ............................................................ 40
3.4 ........................................................................................................................ 50
3.5 ........................................................................................................................ 57
3.6 ................................................................................................................ 60
3.7 ........................................................................................................................ 65
3.8 ........................................................................................................................ 68
4 ................................................................... 71
4.1 .................................................................................................................................... 71
4.2 ............................................................................ 72
4.3 ................................................................................ 79
4.4 ........................................................................................ 84
4.5 ........................................................................................................ 89
5 ............................................................................................................................................... 92
5.1 ................................................................................ 92
5.2 ................................................................................................................ 98
5.3 .............................................................................................................. 100
5.4 ...........................................................................................................................................116
5.5 ...................................................................................................................... 120
6 ............................................................................................................................................. 124
7 ............................................................................................................................................. 128
7.1 ...................................................................................................................................... 128
7.2 .................................................................................................................. 130
7.3 .......................................................................................................... 133
7.4 .................................................................................................................. 134
7.5 .................................................................................................................. 140
7.6 .................................................................................................................. 141
8 ......................................................................................................................... 142
8.1 .................................................................................................................................. 142
8.2 .......................................................................... 145
8.3 ...................................................................................................... 156
8.4 ...................................................... 158
8.5 ...................................................................................................... 168
8.6 .......................................................................................................... 173
9 ......................................................................................................................................... 180
9.1 .................................................................................................................................. 180
9.2 .................................................................................................................................. 184
9.3 .................................................................................................................................. 185
9.4 .................................................................................................................................. 188
10 ................................................................................................................... 194
10.1 ................................................................................................................................ 194
10.2 ........................................................................................................................................ 195
10.3 .................................................................................................................... 196
11 ................................................................................................................................................... 204
1
11.1 ................................................................................................................ 204
11.2 ............................................................................................................ 207
11.3 .................................................................................... 210
11.4 ........................................................................................ 213
12 ................................................................................................................................... 217
12.1 ................................................................................................................................ 217
12.2 ............................................................................................................ 219
12.3 .................................................................................................................... 221
12.4 ................................................................................................................ 221
12.5 ............................................................................................................................ 222
A ........................................ 224
2
1
1.0.1
1.0.2
1 9 9
2 24.0m
3 24.0m
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1

2 1.5m
2.2m
1
2
1 2.7~3.0m 9
24.3~26.0m 24.0m
24.0m 9
GB50045 9 9
2.2m
1
GB50096
2
2
-1 2.2m
3m
2 24.0m
24.0m
5
1
2
GB50352-2005
1/4 1/3
1.0.3
GB50098GB50160
GB50183
GB50229GB50284
GB50067
1.0.4
1.0.5

GB50028GB50052
GB50030
GB50031

GB50058
GB50067
GB50160 GB50156GB50074
3
2
2.0.1 Fire resistance rating

GB590786
GB/T9978
GB7633
GB7633
ISO834
2.0.5 Flash point

GB261
2.0.7 Boiling spill oil
0.3%4.0%

100
2.0.15 Open flame site
2.0.17
4
3
3.1

3.1.1
3.1.1
3.1.1

1 28
2 10%
3
4

5

6
7
1 28 60
2 10%
3

4
5
6 60
1 60

2
1
2
3

596
5

1 28
2 2840
3 16 609035 50

4 60120 73
5 65100

28 12
25
28 28
60 60

10%
10% 10%
10%
1
2
3
4
5

2

1 1 2
2 3
6
3 4
4 5
-O-O-
6
5
6 7

1 1 2
2 3
5
3 4
5
4
5 6

1 1
2
2
7

1 1
2 2
3 3

3.1.1
3.1.1

1. 28

28
8
3.1.1

2.

3.

4.

5.
6.
7.
1. 28 60

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1. 60

60kg

2.

1.
2.

60kg
3.

3.1.2
9

1 5%
10%
2

20%

10%
20%

3.1.2
3.1.2

3
1 28C 0.004L/m 100L
25m3
2 10% 1L/m3

0.003kg/m3 10kg
3

0.006kg/m3 20kg

4 0.002kg/m3 5kg

10

0.006kg/m3 20kg

5

0.015kg/m3 50kg

6
0.015kg/m3 50kg

7
0.075kg/m3 100kg
10%
11
3.1.2

3
1 28C 60C 0.02L/m 200L
3 3
2 10% 5L/m 50m
5L/m3 50m3

3
0.025kg/m3 80kg

0.015kg/m3 50kg
4

0.075kg/m3 100kg
3.1.2
( kg )
<
( m 3 )

1
25%
5% 5%
20%25%20% =5%
5%

10% 1L/m3
0.75L/m3 2.5L/m3
10 5L/m3
2

5%
L
12

B
V = 829.52 1
M
VL
B
Mkg/L
Fire Protection Handbook,NFPA

8.33
V= 2
0.075
2 1 1
ft312

3

28 100L
1 18B108L
9m
40B40 B
2
3.1.3
3.1.3
3.1.3
13
1 28
2 10%
10%
3

4
5

6
1 28 60
2 10%
3

4
5
6
1 60

2

14
2
3
60
3.1.3
3.1.3

1.
60
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
15
3.1.3

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1. 60 50
60
2.

3.1.4
180750m2
1990 4 10 6
3.1.5 1/4
16
100300kg/m2 3050kg/m2
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.1

4
3.2.1 4h 3h
87

3.2.1
1 3h
1 90% 2h 3.2.1-1
3.2.1-1 90% 2h

8 2353 95.10
5 1035 92.90
16 97.20
12 95.00

3h 2h
17

2 3.2.1-23.2.1-4
4h
18
3.2.1-2 h
h/cm

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 .5 1.25 0 .5 0 .5 2 .5 1 1 0 .5 0 .5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0.25 0.25 2 1 0.75 0.25 0.25
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0.25 0.5 0.25 2 1 0.75 H .H H .H

0 0 0 0 40 0 0 25 H .H H .H
1 0.5 0.25 0.25 0.25 1 0.25 0.25 0.25
0 0 40 40 0 0 0 25 0
1 0.5 0.25 0.5 0.25 1 0.25 0.75 0.25
0.5
0.75
40 40 0 40 40 40 0 25 0 25( 40) 25( 40)

0 .5 0.25 0.25 2 0.5 0.25 0.25 H .H 2 .5
40 40 40 0 40 40 40 H .H 0
0 .5 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
40 40 H .H 40 0 0 0 H .H 0

1 1985

2
3 H.H
3.2.1-3
24 0.5 1 1 1 1 1
514 0.5 2 2 2 2 2
15 0.5 3 2 3 2 2
2001 107
19
3.2.1-4 NFPA2201996
h

443 332 222 111 000 211 200 2HH 111 000

4 3 2 1 0 2 2 2 1 0

4 3 2 1 0 2 2 2 1 0
4 3 2 1 0 2 2 2 1 0

4 3 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0
3 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
3 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0

4 3 2 1 0 1 0 H2 1 0
3 2 2 1 0 1 0 H2 1 0
3 2 1 1 0 1 0 H 2
1 0

4 3 2 1 0 1 0 H2 1 0
3 2 2 1 0 1 0 H 2
1 0
3 2 1 1 0 1 0 H2 1 0
3 2 2 1 0 1 0 H 2
1 0
2 11/2 1 1 0 1 0 H2 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 H
2.5h 300mm300mm

87
200mm200mm 2h
2h

0.5h
20
3
1.5h 88% 1h 80%
1.5h 1h
1.53.0cm 1.5h
1h 1h

0.75h
4
1.5h
0.5h 0.5h
3.2.8
5

3.2.1
1h 1h
GB50073
6 0.85h
0.5h
2.5cm
1.5cm 1h 0.75h
21
0.25h

2005
3.2.1
2005
3.2.1

cm h
12.0 2.50
18.0 3.50
1
24.0 5.50
37.0 10.50
2 10.0 2.00
12.0 1.50
3 24.0 3.50
37.0 5.50
1 6.0 1.50
2 12.0 3.00
1
3 18.0 5.00
4 24.0 8.00
12cm 1 12cm 12.0 8.00
2 2 14.0 9.00
12cm
3 20.0 4.00
1 7.5 2.50
2 15.0 3.00
3 10.0 3.40
4
4 10.0 6.00
20.0 8.00
5 15.0 7.50
5 9.0 1.75
22
3.2.1

cm h
6 8.0 1.30
C20 6.0 1.00

7
12.0 2.60

1cm
0.25+5+2.5 0.33
8 2 8cm 6cm 0.75

31.2+8.6+1.2 0.50
4
0.5+8+6 0.45

1 50~80kg/m3 6.0 1.50
3
2 60~120kg/m 6.0 1.20
3 6.0 1.50
4
60~120kg/ m3 6.0 1.30
9
5 9.0 2.25
6cm
6.0+5+6.0 50~80kg/m3 3.75
6.0+5+6.0 60~120kg/m3 3.25
7 9.0 2.50
6.0 1.28

1cm
0.85+10.3+0.85 1.0
1.0+6.4+1.0 1.35
1.0+9+1.0 1.00
2cm
10
1.1+6.8+1.1 0.75
1.1+2.8+1.1+6.51.1+2.8+1.1 1.50
0.9+1.2+12.8+1.2+0.9 1.20
2.5+13.4+1.2+0.9 1.50
1.2+8+1.2+1.2+8+1.2 1.00
1.2+8+1.2 0.33
23
3.2.1

h
cm

1cm
1.5+5+1.5 0.85
2 1.2+5+1.2 0.30
3, 1.5+5+1.5 0.85
4, 1.5+5+1.5 0.30
11
5 1:4 , 2+5
2 1.25
6,:1.5+7+1.5 0.85
7,: 1.0+5.5 0.60
+1.0 0.60
8,: 1.0+5.5+1.0
:

(1),:
2+4.6+1.2 0.33
21.2+7+31.2 1.25
21.2+7+ 21.2 1.20
2,,:
21.2+7.5+ 21.2 1.10
3,,:
21.2+7.5+ 21.2 1.35
21.2+7.5 4cm+ 21.2 1.60
4cm
1.5+7.5+0.15+0.95 1.10
12
1.0+5.5+1.0 0.60
5,cm:
21.2+7.5+21.2 2.10
21.2+7.5+21.2 1.35
1.8+7+1.8 1.35
6,cm
1.2+7.5 5cm +1.2 1.20
1.2+7.5+1.2 0.50

1.2+7.5+1.2 9.9 0.52
1.2+7.5 5.0%+1.2 9.9 0.90
1.5+0.95+7.5+1.5 12.3 1.50
1.2+7.5 5.0%+1.2 9.9 1.05
24
21.2+7.5+21.2 11.14 1.10
21.5+10 8.0%+1.5 14.5 1.50
25
3.2.1

cm h

31.2+10+21.2 16.0 2.0
12 31.5+108 +21.5 17.5 2.82
31.5+105 +21.2 16.9 2.95
0.95+31.2+10+108 +21.2+0.95+1.2 29.1 3.0
31.5+1510 +31.5 24.0 4.0
13

(1),
2+6+2 2.10
0.4+5.2+0.4 1.20
2.0
0.4+9.2+0.4 10 1.50
(2) 9 1.0
14 2.0
0.45
, 1.2+7.6+1.2 0.30
, 1.2+7.5+0.6
14
1
2.5425#,1:3 +5+ 2.5425#
,1:3 10 2.0
2.5425#,1:3 +5+ 2.5
425#,1:3 10 1.07
2 7.6 1.20
3 , 1:3 425#
, 23mm
2.31:3 +5.4+2.31:3 10 1.30
4
1.5+5.0+5.0+5.0
+1.5 18 4.0
5 3 ,4
11 2.0
26
3.2.1

h
cm
15
1.13
0.5
0.6
16
6 1.28
9 2.50
17
38 1cm 10 2.0
62 19mm 10cm
:: 5:1:1 10 2.0
17
1
330mm14mm 1.98
330mm19mm 1.25
2
330mm240mm 2.92
330mm290mm 4.0
3
330mm190mm 4.0
4
330mm14mm 1.65
330mm19mm 1.93
330mm290mm 4.0
18 5~10 2.0
19 5~10 2.0
1 6 1.20
20
2 10 2.0

21
6 1.5
27
3.2.1

h
cm
1824 1.20
2020 1.40
2424 2.00
3030 3.00
1
2040 2.70
2050 3.00
3050 3.50
3737 5.00
2 3737 5.00
30 3.00
3
45 4.00
4 0.25

1 M5 cm2.5 0.80
2cm4.0 1.00
5.0 1.40
7.0 2.00
8.0 2.33
3 200#cm2.5 0.80
5.0 2.00
10.0 2.85
4cm12.0 2.85
5
5cm8.0 3.00
6cm
0.55 1.00
0.70 1.50
7cm
1.5 1.00
2.0 1.50
3.0 2.0
4.0 2.5
5.0 3.0
28
3.2.1

h
cm

60 *
50# 2.5 cm 1.00

3.5 cm 1.50
4.5 cm D =20 cm 2.00
6.0 cm 2.50
7.0 cm 3.00
2.0 cm 1.00
3.0 cm 1.50
3.5 cm D =60 cm 2.00
4.5 cm 2.50
5 5.0 cm 3.00
1.8 cm 1.00
2.6 cm 1.50
3.2 cm D =100 cm 2.00
4.0 cm 2.50
4.5 cm 3.00
1.5 cm 1.00
2.5 cm 1.50
3.0 cm D 140 cm 2.00
3.6 cm 2.50
4.0 cm 3.00
0.8 cm 1.00
1.0 cm 1.50
1.4 cm D =20 cm 2.00
1.6 cm 2.50
2.0 cm 3.00
6
0.7 cm 1.00
0.9 cm 1.50
1.2 cm D =60 cm 2.00
1.4 cm 2.50
1.6 cm 3.00
29
3.2.1

h
cm

60 *
0.6 cm 1.00
0.8 cm 1.50
1.0 cm D =100 cm 2.00
1.2 cm 2.50
6 1.4 cm 3.00
0.5 cm 1.00
0.7 cm 1.50
0.9 cm D 140 cm 2.00
1.0 cm 2.50
1.2 cm 3.00
60 *
50# 4.0 cm 1.00

5.5 cm 1.50
7.0 cm B =20 cm* 2.00
8.0 cm 2.50
9.0 cm 3.00
3.0 cm 1.00
4.0 cm 1.50
5.5 cm B =60 cm 2.00
6.5 cm 2.50
7 7.0 cm 3.00
2.5 cm 1.00
3.5 cm 1.50
4.5 cm B =100 cm 2.00
5.5 cm 2.50
6.5 cm 3.00
2.0 cm 1.00
3.0 cm 1.50
4.0 cm B 140 cm 2.00
4.5 cm 2.50
5.5 cm 3.00
30
3.2.1

h
cm

0.8 cm 1.00
1.0 cm 1.50
1.4 cm B =20 cm 2.00
1.8 cm 2.50
2.5 cm 3.00
0.6 cm 1.00
0.8 cm 1.50
1.0 cm B =60 cm 2.00
1.2 cm 2.50
8 1.5 cm 3.00
0.5 cm 1.00
0.6 cm 1.50
0.8 cm B =100 cm 2.00
1.0 cm 2.50
1.2 cm 3.00
0.4 cm 1.00
0.5 cm 1.50
0.6 cm B=140 cm 2.00
0.8 cm 2.50
1.0 cm 3.00
1 = 4L / D
= 2 3L / B L
2 B
3

31
3.2.1

h
cm

1cm1.0 1.20
2.0 1.75
2.5 2.00
3.0 2.30
4.0 2.90
5.0 3.50
2cm
2.5 1.00
3.0 1.20
4.0 1.50
5.0 2.00
3
LG 1.5cm 1.50
LY 2.0cm 2.30

cm1.0 0.90
1
2.0 1.25
3.0 1.50
cm
1.0 0.40
2
2.0 0.70
3.0 0.85
cm
1.0 7.0 1.40
3 1.5 8.0 1.45
2.0 8.0 1.50
3.0 9.0 1.85
32
3.2.1

h
cm
cm1.0 8.0 1.40
1.5 8.0 1.45
2.0 8.0 1.50
1.0 9.0 1.75
2.0 9.0 1.85
1.0 10.0 2.00
1.5 10.0 2.00
4 2.0 10.0 2.10
3.0 10.0 2.15
1.0 11.0 2.25
1.5 11.0 2.30
2.0 11.0 2.30
3.0 11.0 2.40
1.0 12.0 2.50
2.0 12.0 2.65

1 0.25
2cm
5
1.0 0.50
2.0 1.00
3.0 1.25

1 1cm 1.25
2 1cm 1.60
6 3 1cm 1.20
4 1cm 0.50
5 1cm 0.50
6 0.60
33
3.2.1

h
cm

1 1.5cm 0.25
2 1.5cm 0.25
31:4 2cm 0.50
41:4 2cm 0.50
5 1.3cm 0.25
6 1cm 0.25
1
7 1.2cm 0.30
8 0.95cm 0.25
9 0.8cm 0.45
10 0.30
1.5cm 0.15
11 0.20
12 1cm

1 1.5cm 0.25
2 1cm 0.85
2 3 1cm 0.30
4 1cm 0.30
5

0.05+3.9+0.05 0.40
5.0 0.9
1
5.5 1.20
5.0 0.60
2 5.0 0.90
5.0 1.20
5.0 0.90
3
5.5 1.20
34

1 4.5 0.60
4 2 4.5 0.60
5.0 0.90
5.0 1.20
35
3.2.1

h
cm

3 5.0 0.90
4 5.0 1.20
4 5.0 0.90
5.0 1.20

1 4.5 0.60
5.0 0.90
5.0 1.20
5
2 6.0 0.60
3
4.5 0.60
5.0 0.90
5.0 1.20
4 5.0 0.60
6 5.0 0.90
5.0 1.20
1 1.5~3.0
2 2.0~4.0
1
2 3.0~4.0
4.0
1 1.5mm 0.90
1.20
1
2 0.90
1.20
36
3.2.2 3.2.1 1.00h
1
2
3.2.1 3.2.1

4h
3.2.3 3.2.1 0.50h
3.2.1
0.5h
3.2.4
1
2

260260280 400
450500

3.2.1
3.2.5
1 0.25h
0.50h
2 4 4

37
B1
B2 B1B2 GB8624
10
15min
0.500.60h 10min
3.2.1 0.50h
3.2.6 0.25h
10
2001
GB8624 A
A
A
3.2.7
0.75h
38
3.2.1 1h
1h
0.8h

0.75h
3.2.8
1.50h 1.00h

1.00h

3.2.1
3.2.1 1h
3.2.9
4 B1
B2
39

3.2.11

3.2.1
3.2.1
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.1
3.3.1
m2

4000 3000
3000 2000
5000 4000 2000
6 4000 3000 1500

6000 3000 500
8000 4000 2000 500
2 3000 2000
4000 1000
3 4000 2000
1 1000
6000 1000
3 5000 3000
1 1500
1
7.5.3
GB50084
2
0.5
3 1.5

4 2
5

2.00h 1.00h
40

6

24m
24m

7
1
4

1
41

2
3 1000~1500kg/m2
4
5
1000m2 1500m2
3000m2 2000m2
500m2 1000m2
6
235
1 2
2
1/31/2
68808350m2 3
3.3.1 3.3.1
1.5 4000m2 10000m2
3 / 15
100 / 10000m2 2000050000m2
3.3.1
3 10
42
3.3.2 3.3.2
3.3.2
m2

1 180 60
6 1 750 250
3 2000 500 900 300
1 500 250
5 2800 700 1500 500
1 900 300
5 4000 1000 2800 700 150
1 1200 400
6000 1500 4800 1200 4000 1000 300
3 2100 700 1200 400
3000 1500 4800 1200 500
3 3000 1000 1500 500
1 2100 700
2000 6000 1500 1000
3 3000 1000 2100 700
1 2100 700
1
2 GB50074
3 12000m2
4

1.0
5 12000m2
2 2
3000m 3000m
1000m2
6
GB50072
7 50%v/v 3
8
43

3
3.3.2-1 3.3.2-2
4 6
7 2527m 40m 15002500m2 2800m2
3.3.2-1
m2 m2
120 120
240 120
16 16
44 44
50 50
820 410
3.3.2-2
m2 m2
4 1980 890
3 3370 7561260
2 1440 720
2 1240 620
5 1020 1020
1 980 980
1 750 750
1 780 780
1 1200 600
1 1000 500
1 1000 1000
1 1000 500
2 1000 500
44

6
1 2
150m2300m2 500m21000m2
7 5
3.3.2 3.3.2
8 6GB50072
GB50072 3.3.2-3
3.3.2-3 m2

7000 3500 4000 2000
3 2100 700 1200 400
9 71 2 3
4 5
3.3.3 3.3.1
1.0

3.3.2 1.0
1.0
3.3.1 3.3.1
3.3.1 3.3.1 2
45

3.3.4

3.3.5 300m2

300m2
3.3.6
2 2
500m 1000m
500m2 1000m2
3.3.7 .
3.3.1 3.3.2

3.3.8

3.00h
2.50h 1.00h
46
1
3.3.9
1.50h
20kg 12
3.3.10 1.50h
2.50h 1.00h
3.3.2 3.3.3

6 9
3.3.2
2 6000m2
47
4800m2 1200m2 6000m2
6000m2 4800m2 4
3.3.3

2.5h 1.5h
3.3.11 1m3
3.3.12 4t/h
54 8 14 22
7 8 7
4t
350400m2
3.3.13
GB50229
1h 3.2.8
0.25h

3.3.14
10kV
GB50058
1.20h

48

10kV
3.6 1011
GB50058
3.3.15

2.50h 1.00h
3.3.16
7m
3.3.17

3.3.2
GB50320-2001
49
GB50322-2001
3.3.18

3.4
3.4 3.5
10m
1418m
3.4.1
3.4.1
3.4.1 m
50

12.0 12.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 13.0 25.0
12.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 13.0 25.0

12.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 13.0 10.0 12.0 14.0
14.0 12.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 15.0 12.0 14.0 16.0
16.0 14.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 17.0 14.0 16.0 18.0
12.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 13.0 6.0 7.0 9.0
14.0 12.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 15.0 7.0 8.0 10.0
16.0 14.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 17.0 9.0 10.0 12.0
13.0 13.0 13.0 15.0 17.0 13.0 13.0 15.0 17.0
510 12.0 15.0 20.0 12.0 15.0 20.0 25.0
1050 25.0 25.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0
t 50 20.0 25.0 30.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0
1
2 50.0m
2.0m
6.0m 34
3 4.0m

5% 25%
4 1.00h
1.20h
7.5.3 6.0m
4.0m
5
6
3.4.1
3.4.1 2
6m
51
2
3.4.1 2m
3.4.13.5.13.5.2
3 4

4m
3.4.2 50.0m
30.0m 11.2.1
4
3.4.3 3.4.3
3.4.3
3.4.3 m

30.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0

3.4.23.4.3
GB50030

GB50031 GB50177

30m 30m
30m

20m
20m 30m
52
810m 34m
3
20m
3.4.4
4 13.0m
4.2.1
4.2.8 4.3.1
4.3.3 4.4.1
4.5.1
13m 13m 4.5.1
3.4.5
1 15.0m
2 1.00h
4.0m
GB50045
3.4.6
3.4.1
53
15m3 4.0m
3.4.6

10m
3.4.6
3.4.13.4.4 12m
10m
3.4.1

4m 4m
4m 3.4.6
15m
4m

4m
4m 4m
3.4.6 4m
3.4.7 U
L L
3.4.1
3.3.1
6.0m
3.4.7
L
3.4.1 3.4.7
3.3.1 L 6m
3.4.8 3.3.1
54

10000 m2 7.0m
4.0m 7.0m 6.0m

3.4.1

3.3.1 10000m2
3.4.8 3
8000m2
8000m2 7m 6m
7m 4m
6m 3.3.1

2
3.4.1 1000m

4m
2000m2

2000m2

h7m h7m
4m
3.4.8
7m 600 4m
7m 7m 7m 6m
3.4.9
3.4.10
GB50156
3.4.93.4.10
CJJ84
GB50156
55

3.4.11 35500kV 10MVA

5t 3.4.1
3.5.1
3.4.1 35kV 5MVA

2.52t 2 5.04t 10MVA 4.3t 2
8.6t110kV 10MVA 5.05t
10.1t 510t 2 510MVA

3.4.1
3.4.12 5.0m
5m
10m 5m
5m

12m 6m

56
5m
5m
3.5
3.5.1 3.5.1
11.2.1
3.5.1
3.5.1 m
t
34 1256
5 5 10 10
50.0
20.0
30.0 40.0 25.0 30.0
15.0 20.0 12.0 15.0
20.0 25.0 15.0 20.0
25.0 30.0 20.0 25.0
35500kV
10MVA 30.0 40.0 25.0 30.0
5t
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0

5.0
34 2t 1256 5t
12.0m 13m

5t
30m 15m
10t 3070m

20m 35m 3.5.1

57

3.5.1
m2 m
3646 28
5056 30
44 25
56 20
50 22
11.2.1

2040m
30m

810m 34m
5m10m
3.5.2
3.5.2
3.5.2 m
10.0 12.0 14.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 13.0 12.0
12.0 14.0 16.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 15.0 14.0

14.0 16.0 18.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 17.0 16.0
13.0 15.0 17.0 13.0 15.0 17.0 13.0 13.0
10.0 12.0 14.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 13.0
12.0 14.0 16.0 7.0 8.0 10.0 15.0 25.0
14.0 16.0 18.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 17.0
1 2.0m
2 3.3.2

3 6 25.0m
30.0m 3.5.1
20min.
3.4
58

3.4.1
3.4.4

25m30m
3.5.3
1
15.0m
2 1.00h
4.0m

3.5.4 3.5.4
3.5.4 m

W 40000
W W W
t W40000 W
50000 50000 50000
50000
500W10000 10.0 15.0 20.0

10000W 15.0
15.0 20.0 25.0
40000 20.0 25.0 20.0 25.0
40000W
20.0 20.0 25.0 30.0
50000
W50000 25.0 25.0 30.0
W50000 20.0 20.0 25.0 20.0 25.0 20.0 25.0
W50000 25.0 25.0 30.0
59
1

2 10000t
3.5.5 5.0m

5m
5m 15m
10m
3.6
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.6.3 3
3
2
A = 10CV 3
3.6.3
Am2
Vm3
C 1000m3 3.6.3 m2/m3
3.6.3 m2/m3
C
K 10MPams-1 0.030
60
10MPams-1K 30MPams-1 0.055

0.110
K 30MPams-1
0.16
0.20
0.25
4.0
NFPA 68
3.6.3-1 3.6.3-2
3.6.3-1

m2/m3
0.0332
0.0650
0.2200

3.6.3-2

m2/m3
0.0334
0.0667
0.2000
>0.2

3.6.4

60kg/m2

61

87
120kg/m2
NFPA68
60kg/m2
NFPA68 12.5kg/m2 39kg/m2
10kg/m2

3.6.5
3.6.6
62

3.6.7
3.6.8
3.6.9
3.00h
3.6.83.6.9
3.6.10
3.6.11
1530cm
1530cm

63

3.6.12
3.6.3

400500 10 1977
65 84 1979 12
50 1982 7 4 8
4 21
3.6.12
3.6.12
C g/m3 kg/cm3
430 55 6.68
380 50 6.68
380 70 7.38
520 35 7.03
360 85 2.66
400 55 6.75
440 45 6.68
0.0080.010
3.6.13
3.6.3
64

3.7
3.7.1 2
5.0m
2 45
5m
3.7.2
2 1
1 100m2 5
2 150m2 10
3 250m2 20
4 400m2 30
5 50m2
15
2
2
1

3.7.3
65

2
2 1
3.7.4 3.7.4
3.7.4 m

30.0 25.0
75.0 50.0 30.0
80.0 60.0 40.0 30.0

60.0 40.0
50.0 45.0
60.0 50.0
50.0
75.0 60.0
100.0 75.0
60.0
30m25m 1m/s 30s25s

75m
2 /m2 60m/min
22m/min60m/min+22m/min2
41m/min 80m 2min
80m 60m
5min
60m/min
5min 300m 300m
100m
66
60m

3.7.5 3.7.5
1.1m 1.4m
0.9m

1.2m
3.7.5 m/

0.6 0.8 1.0
1.0m 0.9m
0.9m 1.4m
3.7.6 32m
10
7.4
24m
32m 10 10
7 9
67

3.7.7 32.0m
7.4.10

1 32.0m 2
3 32.0m 50m2

1980 6 15
8 67.5% 9 50%
11
23m

32m 32m 1

12
20m 50m
3.8
3.8.1 2
5.0m
3.7.1
3.8.2 2 300m2 1
2
100 m2 1

2

2 2
2
300m2
68
100m2 1 1
3.8.3 2
100m2 1

1
3.7.3
3.8.4 GB50072
GB50322
3.8.5 1000m2 2 1
3.8.6 7.4.5
0.25h
3.8.43.8.6
1000m2
2 1
3.8.7

3.8.8
2.00h
3.8.9 32.0m
7.4.10

7.4.10
69

70
4
4.1
4.1.1
8

150
250mm

100200m
4.1.2
71

4.1.3 1.0m

1m
1m
4.4
GB50028
4.1.4
4.1.5
11.2.1

11.2.1
4.2

4.2.11
GB50074
4.2.1 4.2.1
4.2.1 m
72
1V50 12.0 15.0 20.0 30.0
50V200 15.0 20.0 25.0 35.0
200V1000 20.0 25.0 30.0 40.0
1000V5000 25.0 30.0 40.0 50.0
5V250 12.0 15.0 20.0 24.0
3
V(m ) 250V1000 15.0 20.0 25.0 28.0
1000V5000 20.0 25.0 30.0 32.0
5000V25000 25.0 30.0 40.0 40.0
1 1m 5m3
3

2
10.0m
3
25%

25.0m
25%
4 120 25%
5

6 50m3 200m3
50%
7 35500kV 10MVA
5t
4.2.1
1500m3 10h 30m

40m 120m3
19.5m 30m3
15m 12m
12
15m 1520m

73
4.2.1
1:5

4.2.1
1 3
25%
25%
2 4 120
25%
3 5 2
2
4.2.1
4 6
50% 50m3 200m3
4.2.2 4.2.2
4.2.2 m

V1000 0.75D
0.5D 0.4D 0.4D
V1000 0.6D
V(m3 0.8m
0.4D
)
1 D m
2
3 3.0m
4
5 1000m3
0.6D
6
0.4D
7 120 1000m3 5.0m
1000m3 2.0m
74

D
D D D0.70.9D
4560
0.600.75D
0.600.75D
GB50074
GB50160
4.2.2
1 2

L l
L +1
D =
2
2 3
3 4
4 5 1000m3
5 6

0.4D
6 7 120
4.2.3
1 4.2.3
2 2.0m
0.8m
3
4.2.2
4.2.3
75
m3 m3
200 1000
500 3000
950m3 100m3
2 150m3 5 1000m3 0.75D

4.2.4
4.2.5
1 2 1000m3 120
4
2
3
3.0m
4 0.2m 1.02.2m
76
6
1000m3 120
4

34
4.2.6 120

120
4.2.7 4.2.7
4.2.7 m

15.0 20.0
12.0 15.0
10.0 12.
3 3
1 1000m 5000m
25%
2 5.0m
77

1420m
1823m

1015m
1220m
4.2.8 4.2.8
4.2.8 (m)

14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0
8.0
10.0 12.0 14.0 10.0

1318m
20m 10m
8m
4.2.9 4.2.9
4.2.9 (m)

35.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0
30.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0
1
20m
2
8~10m 3~4m 5m 10m
4.2.10 6.0m

78
4.3
4.3.1
1 4.3.1
2
4.3.1 25% 4.3.1
3
4 20m3
5 4.3.1
4.3.1 (m)
V(m3)

V1000 1000V10000 10000V50000 50000V100000

20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0

18.0 20.0 25.0 30.0
12.0 15.0 20.0 25.0

15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0

20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0
3 5
m 10 Pa
2
2
4kPa
8kPa

2
120m3 10000m3
1.0~1.6MPa

79
4.3.1 1000m3
1000m35000m310000m320000m330000m350000m3100000m3150000m3200000m3
1000m31000m35000m310000m320000m330000m3
50000m380000m3170000m3300000m3
50000~100000m3
1000m3
100010000m3
10000 m3 50000m3
50000m3 100000m3

1
14300m3

2 2040m 10
100200m

3 2025m
1520m
4 4.3.1
4.3.1
4.3.1 m

DVGW G430 1964
40 35 25 25
3
1000m 20 15 15
3
10015000m 25 20 20 50
3
200m 30
40
201500m3 35
4 35 30
40 35 30
3
10000m
80
25% 10000m3 25%

50000 m3 25% >50000
m3 25%
4.3.1 25% 4.3.1

6 20m3
7
4.3.1
m3105Pa 4.3.1
4.3.2
1
1/2
2 2/3
3
1/2
4 200000m3
20.0m

2/3

87 30000m3
1.01.6MPa
5000080000m3100000160000m3
81
200000m3 1.0MPa 10000m3 2
GB50028
4.3.3
1 4.3.3
2 1/2
3
4
5 50m3
6 4.3.3
4.3.3 m
V(m3)

V1000 1000V50000 V50000

20.0 25.0 30.0

18.0 20.0 25.0
10.0 12.0 14.0

12.0 14.0 16.0

14.0 16.0 18.0
3 5
m 10 Pa
4.3.3 1000m3
100050000m3
50000m3

1
GB50030
82

GB50030
4.3.4 4.3.3
3.0m 3m3
1 10.0m
2
3 5.0m
1m3 800m3

1m3 800m3
4.3.3 100m3
800100=80000m3 4.3.3 V50000m3
3m
3.0m3
10mGB50030

JB6898-1997
0.5m
5m
4.3.5 5.0m

4.3.6 4.3.6
4.3.6 (m)

25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0
4.2.9
4.3.7 4.4.1
83
25%
-50 4.075.0 0.07

-25 1.04

D25.4mm 400 4.85m/s

1.510-5 J

4.4.1 25
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.1
4.4.1
m
50V 200V 500V 1000V 2500V
V(m3) 30V50 V5000
200 500 1000 2500 5000
V(m3) V20 V50 V100 V200 V400 V1000 V1000
45.0 50.0 70.0 90.0 110.0 130.0 150.0
27.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 75.0
45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 120.0
40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 65.0 75.0 100.0
32.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 55.0 65.0 80.0
27.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 75.0

18.0 20.0 22.0 25.0 30.0. 40.0 50.0

22.0 25.0 27.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0

27.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 75.0
20.0 25.0 30.0
15.0 20.0 25.0
84
1.5 35kV
1.5
40m
30 40
1.5
60.0 70.0 80.0 100.0

25.0 30.0 35.0
40.0

1
2 50m3 400m3 50%
3 1000 300
4 GB50028

-45 2%9%
0.21.2MPa1m3 250300m3
300015000m3
310-4410-4J
0.50.6t/m3

2.02.5kg/m3

4.4.1 7
GB50028

20~30m
50~60m 100~300m
1500m
85
2
1GB50028
2
NFPA59-1998
4.4.1-1
4.4.1-1
m3 ftm
2001300007.6114 5015
3000170000114265 7523
7000190000265341 10030
90001120000341454 12538
120001200000454757 20061
20000110000007473785 30091
10000013785 400122
50 50ft15m
1 3.7910-3m3
LPA0011992
4.4.1-2
4.4.1-2

t 3.5 7.0 35

L = 0.12 X + 10000
m

kg
30m 30m

8m 3.0m

4.4.1-3
86
4.4.1-3
m3 ftm
<30000 5015.24
136.2 7522.86
>30000125000136.2567.50 10030.48
>125000>567.5 5015.24

5015.24

10030.48
1/4
1 =0.0045m3
4 10
1000m3
5000m3
2 0.6MPa
4.4.2
3
3000m
20.0m

3000m3
4.4.3 15.0m
6.0m

15.0m
87

6.0m
4.4.4
GB50028
4.4.5
GB50028
3
10m
GB50028
4.4.4 4.4.5
GB50028

GB50028
10m3 2
4.4.6

0.6m
4.4.6
4.4.6 m

3
V(m ) 6V10 10V20 1V3 3V6
30.0 35.0 20 25
20.0 25.0 12 15
10.0 15.0 6 8
10.0 10.0 8 8
5.0 5.0 5 5
1 ;
3
2 1m
GB50028
4.4.7 I ,
88
.
II ,
0.6 .
4.4.64.4.7

4.4.6
50007000 10000
10000
500010000 15kg 170350
1.52.0 250700 420m3
4.4.6
20m3

3
V = N V 10
Vm3
N
V15kg 35.5L50kg 112L
4.5
4.5.1 4.5.1
25000m3
20000t
4.5.1 (m)
10 W5000 15.0 20.0 25.0

Wt
5000W20000 20.0 25.0 30.0
500W10000 10.0 15.0 20.0
Wt
10000W20000 15.0 20.0 25.0
89
10W500 10.0 15.0 20.0

500W1000 15.0 20.0 25.0
Wt
1000W5000 20.0 25.0 30.0
10W5000 15.0 20.0 25.0

5000W10000 20.0 25.0 30.0
Wt
W10000 25.0 30.0 40.0
50V1000 10.0 15.0 20.0
3
Vm 1000V10000 15.0 20.0 25.0
V10000 20.0 25.0 30.0
100W5000 6.0 8.0 10.0
Wt
W5000 8.0 10.0 12.0

25% 25.0m
50.0m
25%
20000t

5000t
5000t

10000t

1540m

25000m3
20000t
4.5.1
1
4.5.1 25 25m
35500kV 10MVA
5t
50.0m
90
2
25%
4.5.2 4.2.1
4.5.1

4.2.1
4.5.3 4.5.3
4.5.3 m

30.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0

2040m

810m
34m
91
5
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.1
5.1.1 h

3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

3.00 2.50 2.00 0.50

1.00 1.00 0.50

2.00 2.00 1.50 0.50

1.00 1.00 0.50 0.25

0.75 0.50 0.50 0.25

3.00 2.50 2.00 0.50

2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50

1.50 1.00 0.50

1.50 1.00

1.50 1.00 0.50

0.25 0.25 0.15
1
2
2
3 100 m
92
0.3 h
4 0.75h
5.1.1
GB50368
5.1.1 5 5
5.1.2 0.25h
5.1.3 1.50h 1.00h

5.1.4
5.1.5 0.75h
5.1.35.1.5

1.5h
93
0.75h 0.5h
3.2
5.1.6 0.25h
1
2 3 3

5.1.7 5.1.7
5.1.7

2
m
1.

2500 2.
1.0.2
3

1.

2

5 1200

2.
2

2 600

500
1.0
1.0
5.1.7 1.0.2
94
GB50045-2001
9 9 24m 24m
2 5.1.7
2
500m2

1
2 1.0
5.1.8
95

5.1.9
5.1.7
5.1.10
1 1.20h
2
7.5.3
3 9
5.1.95.1.10
3
4m/s
9
5.1.11
7.5.3
2500m2
20m2
5.1.12
10000m2
1
2 8911
96
3 GB50222
5.1.13
1
2
3
GB50222
2000m2
4 20000m2
5
5.1.125.1.13

20000m2
5.1.9
5.1.10

9
11.3
5.1.12
10000m2
1
2 8911
3 GB50222
5.1.13
97
1
2
3
GB50222
2000m2
4 20000m2
5
5.1.145.1.5
GB50098

OK

13

2.00h 1.00h 2
200m2
7.2.2
5.3.17

8.5.1 11.4
5.2
5.2.1 5.2.1
3 4
5.2.1 (m)

6.0 7.0 9.0
7.0 8.0 10.0
9.0 10.0 12.0
1 15m

2
1.00h 3.5m
98
3
1.20h GB50084
7.5.3 3.5m
4
5% 25%
5

6
6.0m
6.0m

1
GB50045

1.00h 3.5m
1.00h

GB50084
3.5m
4
5% 25%
10.0m 10.0m
12.0m 12.0m
10105/100=5m2
12125/100=7.2m2
63/4=4.5m

5.2.2 4t/h
2.8MW 5.2.1
99

3.4.1 10kV
3.0m

4t/h
2.8MW
4t/h
10kV 380V
6301000kVA
10kV
3.4
5.2.3 2500m2
4.0m
5.2.1
2500m2
4.0m
5.2.1
5.3
5.3.1 2
5.0m
2
1

60m2 2 2
100
1
NFPA101

2 5m 9b
2 9m
5.3.2
2
1 200m2 50
2
5.3.2 23
5.3.2 1
m2
3 500 100
3 200 50
2 200 30
5.3.3
5.1.7
5.3.25.3.3

JGJ39-87
1
1
1
2

2 10.5m
101

5.3.4 2
2 50 200m2 1
1

12
5.3.5
1
2
3 2
4 2
5 5
5.3.5
5.3.5
102

5.3.6
NFPA 101

1974
Bazjanac 19741977Pauls 1977Pauls, Gatfield Juillet 1991
Gatfield 1991Degenkobl 1991 Fox 1991
1992 John H. Klote Daniel M. Alvord
Klote & Tamura1991

5.3.7
5.3.8 2
2 5.0m 1
103

1 2 120m2 0.9m
2
15.0m 1.4m
3 50m2

2
1
2
50m2 1
5.3.9 2
250 2000 2000
400
10002000
1500
610 1.501.80m
2min
1.65m 3
2000 40 /min
43 37 250 250/340
=2.08min 2000
2000 400
250
2400 2000/250+400/400=9

2400/9=267 2min
267/240=3.3 4
40.55=2.20m
1.5min
104

5.3.10 2
400700
JGJ31-2003
400700
1
34min
20005000 3.17min
500020000 4min
34min
2
1.91m 2.75m
1.91/0.5537
3=3852.75/0.55374=740
37
400700
8600 14
8600/14=614
2.20m 4
614/437=4.15min
3.5min
18 8600/18=478
478/437=3.22min 3.5min
20000
30 20000/30=667 2.20m
667/437=4.50min
4min
2.75m 5
667/5
37=3.60min 4min
3
5.3.10 2
4 3.5min
105
4373.5=518 2.20m
20 518/20=26

5.3.10

2
5.3.11 650m 15m
2 5.3.11
2
1 2
2 6 500m2
5.3.11
(m2)
3 500 100
3 200 50
106
2 200 30
0.90h
5.3.12
1 2 2 2
1
1
2 30 500m2
3 50m2 15 1
4 2 2
50m2 15 1
5
3 3
10m
6 7.4.4
2
1
50m2 15 1
107

GB50045 GB50098

5.3.13
1 5.3.13
2
5.3.13 5.0m 5.3.13
2.0m
3 4
15.0m
4 5.3.13
5.3.13 m

25.0 20.0 20.0 15.0
35.0 30.0 20.0 15.0
35.0 30.0 22.0 20.0
40.0 35.0 25.0 22.0 20.0 15.0

30.0m
1 5.0m
2 25%
61m
25
30m 45m
108

30m
5.3.13
GB50045

GB50045

1:0.6GB50045
1.5

4 4 4
5.3.13 1 2
1
2 25%
5.3.14
0.9m 1.1m
6 1.0m

6
1.0m
5.3.15 1.4m
1.4m
7.4.12
3.0m
109

3m
3m
50
5.3.16
1 100 0.6m 1.0m

0.8m
20
22 26 0.9m
1.0 50
2
5.3.16-1
3 5.3.16-2
4
5.3.16-1 100 m
2500 1200

0.65 0.85

0.75 1.00
110
0.75 1.00
5.3.16-2 100 m
30005000 500110000 1000120000
0.43 0.37 0.32

0.50 0.43 0.37

0.50 0.43 0.37
5.3.16-2

1 1 0.55m
2 1.1m
1.0m 2
2
3 2
4 26
20 26 3.5min
2.20m 20 26
2026=520 4 2.20m
520/437=3.51min

0.9m 1.0 50

1 2
2min 1.5min
100
111
B=1000.55/243=0.64m 0.65m
B=1000.55/237=0.74m 0.75m
100
B=1000.55/1.543=0.85m 0.85m
B =1000.55/1.537=0.99m 1.00m
2 2
1500 1000
500
10001000.65=6.5m

5001000.75=3.75m

4 1.65m 3
1000/4=250 250/3
43=1.94min2min 2 1.65m
250/337=2.25min2min
3 500/3=167

167/337=1.5min
41.65+31.65=11.55m11.5/1500
100=0.77m 2.2m
250/437=1.69min 4
1.65+2.2=11m11/1500100=0.73m
3
2500
1200 5.3.9

1 3000
3000
3000
112
2 20000
5.3.16-2
30005000 500110000 1000120000 m
3min3.5min4min
100
=

B1 =0.55100/343=0.426m 0.43m
B2=0.55100/3.543=0.365m 0.37m
B3=0.55100/443=0.320m 0.32m
B1 =0.55100/337=0.495m 0.50m
B2 =0.55100/3.537=0.425m 0.43m
B3 =0.55100/437=0.372m 0.37m

10000
1000.43=43m
16

625 43/16=2.68m
2.68m
4 625/437=4.22min3.5min
2.75m 5 625/537=3.38
min<3.5min 162.75/100=0.44m
2%
5 5.3.16-2

5400 54
0.43=23.22m 5000 50
0.50=25m 25m
6
2
6000 4
113

3
2.2m
4
0.55m2 1.10m3
1.65m
5.3.17
1 100 5.3.17-1
2
100 1.0m
3
4 1.0 /m2
0.5 /m2
5
114
50%70% 70%
5.3.17-2
5.3.17-1 100 m

0.65 0.75 1.00
0.75 1.00
1.00 1.25
10m 0.75
10m 1.00
5.3.17-2 /m2

0.80 0.85 0.77 0.60
6 400
200 1.0m/
4.0m 2.0m

JGJ48

0.50.7:1
JGJ48
JGJ48
115

5.3.18
5.4
5.4.1
1
6.0m
0.75
2
1.0m 1.2m
3 2.00h 1.50h
1.20h
4 1m3
5 2.00h
6
7 GB50041
116
1260kVA 630kVA
8
9;
10
10
5.4.2
1
2 2.00h 1.50h
3 8.0h
4
5
5.4.15.4.2

80

10
10t/h 1.6MPa
4t/h 1.6MPa
95
GB50041
117

630kVA 1260kVA

1 113kg/cm2130t/h
2 1.0m
1.20m 5.4.1

1.20m
1.0m 1.20m 5.4.1
118
1.0m
1.2m
5.4.1
GB50028
0.75
5.4.3
1
2
3 GB50028
4 3.4 4.2
5.4.35.4.4

15m3 4 2
5.4.5
1 1.50h
2.00h
2

18
119

5.4.6 ,:
1. 1.50H
2.00H ,;
2. ,
,.

2.00h 1.50h
5.5

GB5005
5.5.1 5.5.1
5.5.1
h
3.00
1.00
1.00
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.25
1
2
1.00h
1999 NFPANFPA2202000
IBC 1995
2002
120
40

1.0h

5.5.1 GB5005 R
5.5.1

mm
h
1 400600 4090
2
1) 1590+15 0.50
2) 1290+12 0.75
3) 1290+12 0.75
4) 1590+15 1.00
5) 1590+15 1.00
6) 2590+25 1.00
7) 2590+25 1.00
400600
15 OSB

1) 12 0.75
2) 12 1.00
1
1) 140190 0.75
2) 130190 0.75
2
1) 190190 0.75
2) 180190 0.75
1
1) 90140 0.75
2) 80160 0.75
2
1) 140240 0.75
121
2) 190190 0.75
3) 130230 0.75
4) 180190 0.75
5.5.2 3 5.5.2
5.5.2
m m2
100 1200
80 900
3 60 600
5.5.1
2
3
5.5.3 5.5.3
5.5.3 m

8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0
5.5.4
4.00m
5.5.5
10 5.5.5
5.5.5 10m

5.00 6.00 7.00
5.5.45.5.5
2000
5.5.41
1995
5.5.4-2
5.5.4-1
h
122
m
F1
H M S1
03 3 2 1
36 2 1 1
612 1 1 1
12 0 0 0
5.5.42
Lm
0L2 2L3 3L6 6L9 9L12 12 L 15 L 18L
15 18
10 15 25 45 70
15 25 45 77
1h 4m
10
6.0m 1h
123
6
6.0.1 160.0m
150.0m 220.0m
150m
160m
U L
220m

50m
6.0.2 24.0m

24m
6.0.3

80.0m
80m
80m

6.0.4
6.0.5 3000 2000 3000m2
6.0.46.0.5
124

6.0.6
3000m2 1500m2
6.0.7
6.0.7
30000m2
150.0m
5.0m

6.0.7

(t) (t) (m3) (m3) (m3)
(m3)
1000 5000 5000 1500 500 30000
6.0.7
30000m2
150m
6.0.8
125

6.0.9 4.0m 3%

4.0m
1998 13.4m
4.5m 4.15m 35.3t 24m
10m 5.8m 1.95m 1.98m

3
3.5m 3.5m
4m
6.0.10
12.0m12.0m 18.0m18.0m

9m 12m
1620m 12m12m
12m 12m12m
15.7m 15m15m
12m12m 18m
18m

6.0.10
126

6.0.10 kg

SG65.SG65A 17286 SG70 13260
SHX5350GXFSG160 35300 SP30 9210
CG60 17000 EQ144 5000
SG120 26000 SG36 9700
SG40 13320 EQ153A-F 5500

SG55 14500 SG110 26450
SG60 14100 SG35GD 11000
31200 SH5140GXFSG55 4000
SG170
GD
SG35ZP 9365 GF30 1800

SG80 19000 GF60 2600
SG85 18525 PF45 17286
PM40ZP 11500 PF110 2600
PM55 14100 CDZ53 33000
PM60ZP 1900 CDZ40 2630

PM80.PM85 18525 CDZ32 2700
PM120 26000 CDZ20 9600
PM35ZP 9210 CJQ25 11095
14500 SHX5110TTXFQ 14500
PM55GD
J73
PP30 9410 CX10 3230
EQ140 3000 FXZ25 2160

CPP181 2900 FXZ25A 2470
PM35GD 11000 FXZ10 2200
PM50ZD 12500 XXFZM10 3864
GS140ZP 26325 XXFZM12 5300

GS150ZP 31500 TQXZ20 5020
GS150P 14,100 QXZ16 4,095
144 5,500 GS1802P 31,500
GS70 13,315
6.0.11
900m
127
7
7.1
7.1.1
0.50h
1.00h 0.4m
0.5m
7.1.2 4.0m
7.1.3 0.4m
2.0m

2.0m 0.90h
7.1.17.1.3

NFPA 221
7.1.1
7.1.1
7.1.1
cm

40 50 4590 30
50 50 4590 60

2m
128

2.0m 2.0m
0.9h
7.1.4
4.0m
4.0m
7.1.5
1.20h

1.2h
1.2h 1.2h
GB/T9978

7.1.6
129

7.2
7.2.1 7.2.1 3.00h

1.50h
2.00h
1.50h
300
3h
1.5h

2h

JGJ57
JGJ58
7.2.2
2.00h 1.00h

JGJ39
GB50340JGJ122

130
GB50333 JGJ49

2h 1h
5
7.2.3 2.00h
0.90h
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
7.2.4
0.50h
CECS 154:2003
7.2.5
2.00h 1.50h
1.00h 0.50h
131

2h 1.5h
2.5h
2h 2h
7.2.6

150m2
GB50072
7.2.7
1 1.00h
2 1.00h 0.8m
CECS 1542003
7.2.8 2.00h
132

7.2.7
GB16807 GA161
7.2.9

1.00h
7.2.10

7.2.11
7.2.97.2.11
3.2.1 5.1.1

23

1h
7.3
7.3.1

0.5m 0.7m
7.3.2 2
50.0m
7.3.3 0.7m0.7m
2
7.3.17.3.3
133

7.3.1

1000m2
2000m2 2

7.3.4
7.3.5
7.3.47.3.5

7.4
7.4.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
134

4m
2m

GB50028
GB50028
7.4.2 7.4.1
1
2
3
4
135

7.4.3 7.4.1
1 9
11
2
3 6.0m2 4.5m2
10.0m2 6.0m2
4
5
6
GB50368
7.4.4
2.00h

2.00h
136

7.4.5
1 1.1m 0.9m
2 45
3 1.00h
0.25h
4
5 2.0m

7.4.6 0.9m
45
2
10 0.9m 60
7.4.7
10 25cm 22cm

NFPA101
5 66cm 24.1cm
198cm 30.5cm 19.1cm
10 25cm 22cm
7.4.8 15cm
15cm
7.4.9 10.0m
0.6m 3.0m
137

3.0m
7.4.10
1 7.4.3

2 30.0m
3 2.00h
5 2m3
10L/s
6 800kg
7 60s
8
30m

138

7.4.11

NFPA101
NFPA101
3m
3m
7.4.12
1 60
30
2
3
60
60

NFPA101
139
7.5
7.5.1 1.20h0.90h
0.60h
7.5.2
1
2
3 7.4.12 4
4
7.5.3
1 3.00h
GB7633
GB7633
GB50084 3.0h
2

7.5.3
GB7633-87
2 2
140

7.6
7.6.1
7.6.2
7.6.17.6.2
7.6.3
7.6.4
2
NFPA101
141
8
8.1
8.1.1
8.1.2

8.3.1

97%
3
3000m 500

93%81.5%
142

6m

97
GBJ13

8.1.3
10.0m
0.1MPa
1 19mm 65mm 120.0m
5L/s
3 2.5m/s
24m
24m
24m
10m
H =H +h +h
H m
H m
143
h 6 65mm m
h 10m 5L/s 19mm m

2
5L/s 2 10L/s 10L/s 65mm 20m
8.6m 1.5m 10m
0.1MPa

144

8.1.4
15%
2 5min
8.1.5

8.1.6

GB50140
GB50140
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.1
145
8.2.1
N L/s
N1.0 1 10
1.0N2.5 1 15
2.5N5.0 2 25
5.0N10.0 2 35
10.0N20.0 2 45
20.0N30.0 2 55
30.0N40.0 2 65
40.0N50.0 3 75
50.0N60.0 3 85
60.0N70.0 3 90
70.0N80.0 3 95
80.0N100.0 3 100

8.2.2-2
3

100
100
3
3

2 19mm
5L/s 10L/s
89L/s
70L/s
100
100L/s 100L/s
146

20 44L63L/s 30 170.3
568L/s 2
10L/s 100L/s
8.2.1
8.2.1
l/s

0.5 4463 75 10 10
1.0 4463 88 15 10
2.5 4463 112 15 15
5.0 4463 128 25 25
10.0 4463 128 35 35
20.0 4463 128 40 45
30.0 170.3568 250325 55 55
40.0 170.3568 250325 70 65
50.0 170.3568 250325 80 75
60.0 170.3568 250325 85 85
70.0 170.3568 170.3568 90 90
80.0 170.3568 170.3568 95 95
100.0 170.3568 170.3568 100 100

8.2.1
8.2.2
:
1 8.2.2-1
2 8.2.2-2
3
8.2.2-2
147
50% 8.2.2-2
8.2.2-1

(ha) ()
1.5 1
100
1.5 2
100 2
8.2.2-2 (L/s)
V(m3)
1500 3000 5000 20000
V V
V V V V
1500 50000
3000 5000 20000 50000
10 15 20 25 30 35
10 15 20 25 30 40
10 10 10 15 15 20
15 15 25 25
15 15 25 25 35 45
10 10 10 15 15 20
10 15 15 20 25 30
15 20 30 40 45

10 10 15 20 25 35
10 15 20 25 30
10 15 20 25

10 15 20 25
1

2

3

8.2.2-1
1
10L/s 45L/s
5L/s

148
1
10L/s 39.15L/s
50%
8.2.3 8.2.3
8.2.3 L/s

30W500 15
500W5000 25

5000W20000 40
W20000 45
W(t) 30W500 20
500W5000 35
5000W20000 50
149
10W500 20
Wt 500W1000 35
1000W5000 50
50W500 20
500W5000 35
Wt 5000W10000 50
W10000 60
50V1000 20
1000V5000 30
Vm3
5000V10000 45
V10000 55
100W5000 15
Wt
W5000 20
500V10000 15
10000V50000 20
Vm3 50000V100000 25
100000V200000 30
V200000 35
m3105Pa
5055L/s 58.7L/s
15L/s 5L/s 60L/s
8.2.4
1
GB50151

GB50196 GB50338
2 1.5
8.2.4
8.2.4

0.60L/sm

0.45L/sm

0.10L/sm2

0.10L/sm2
0.35L/sm

0.20L/sm
150
0.10L/sm2
0.10L/sm2
0.50L/sm

0.10L/sm2
0.50L/sm

0.10L/sm2
1
2 50%
3
15L/s 15L/s
4 15m 2000m3
5 4 4
3
0.10L/sm2
15L/s 15L/s

0.4%4%
GB50151
GB50196

1 5min 500
10min 700 90%
151
1
19mm
17m 7.5L/s 810m
10m 0.75L/s
0.60L/sm
2000m3
15m 19mm 6.5L/s 10m
0.45L/sm

0.1L/sm2
0.1L/sm2
2

0.1L/sm2
3

0.5L/sm
0.1L/sm2
4

0.5L/sm

0.1L/sm2
5000m3 16
19mm 60

8.2.4 50%
152
60o 45o
15m 17.321.2m 19mm 19.5
37kg 15kg 15m
1.5
8 4 4

0.1L/sm2 15L/s 2
15L/s
8.2.5
1 50m3 20m3

0.15L/sm2
1.5
2 8.2.5
3
8.2.5
Vm3 V500 500V2500 V2500

Vm3 V100 V400 V400
L/s 20 30 45
1
2 50m3 20m3

1 5kPa 0.51.6MPa
2
153

2
8.2.6
GB50219

GB50219
GB50219

GB50219
8.2.7
1 15L/s
2
3 5
4 DN100
5 GBJ13
15L/s
2

100%

n-1 n 3 n 4

100mm
154
100mm 100mm
8.2.8
1 60.0m
2
15m
3 120.0m
4 150.0m 150.0m
15L/s
5
1015L/s 540m
6 1 DN150 DN100 2 DN65

DN100 DN65 1
7 2.0m 5.0m
8 60.0m
120.0m
2m
5m
160m2
160m 2
2 1
180m 10m
0.9180-100.9=153m
155
80m 153m 80m
123m 120m

150m 150m
2 19mm 15m 6.5L/s
2 6.52=13L/s 15L/s
150m
2 19mm
1017m 1015L/s
1015L/s
8.2.9
8.2.10
8.3
8.3.1 8.3.4 DN65

1 300m2

2 5000m3
3 800 1200
4 5 10000m3
5 7
DN65 DN65

3 3
3000m 5000m
8.3.2
8.3.3 8.3.1
200m2
8.3.4
5000m3
156

100m2
3000m3 5000m3
800
1200
5000m3
5 5 10000m3
7 7
7 7
70mm 80mm 65mm

157

5000m3
8.4
8.4.1
1
50% 10L/s
2
8.4.1
3 GB50219
GB50084
GB50196
GB50151
GB50338
8.4.1
h(m) v

(m3) n() (L/s) () (L/s)
v10000 5 2 5
h24
V10000 10 2 10

24h50 25 5 15
h50 30 6 15
V5000 5 1 5
h24
V5000 10 2 10

24h50 30 6 15
h50 40 8 15
H24V10000 10 2 10

H24V10000 15 3 10
5000V25000 10 2 10
25000V50000 15 3 10
V50000 20 4 15
800n1200 10 2 10
1200n5000 15 3 10

5000n10000 20 4 15
158
n10000 30 6 15
5000V10000 10 2 10
10000V25000 15 3 10
V25000 20 4 15
5000V10000 5 2 5
10000V25000 10 2 10
V25000 15 3 10
5 V10000 15 3 10

V10000 20 4 10
V10000 25 5 15
8 5 2 5
1 10L/s 2
2

8.4.1
1 24m
24m
20
50m 50m 50m
3 15kg/m2
1 50kg/m2
159
1.5
4

1 40% 2
65% 2

24m 5000m3
1 5L/s
2

39.15L/s 90L/s
2530L/s
3040L/s
10L/s 2

GB50219 GB50084
8.4.2
1 10 15L/s
160

2
3 DN100
4
5 4
5

15.040.0m
10
15L/s
6
5

1 3 2

7

2
8.4.2-1

100%

161
1
2

3
2
AB
1
3

B
A
8.4.2-1
1

5L/s
10L/s
15L/s

8.4.2 100mm 100mm
8.4.2
L/s

m
50 15 10

>50 15 15
50 15 15

>50 15 15 10

4
5

1015L/s
1015L/s
8.4.2-2 AB
162
8.4.2-2 CD

A

AB
B
CD
D

C
8.4.2-2

1MPa

8.4.3
1
2
1
163

2
3 1.1m
90
4
5
30.0m 50.0m
6 25.0m
7
24.0m 5000m3 1
6 4
25000m3
10.0m
13.0m 7.0m
8
9 0.5MPa 1.0MPa
10

A B C D E F G H I
S
ABCDEFGHI-
8.4.3-1 ABCDEFGHI
8.4.3-1

4560
164
H1 H 2
Sk =
sin
7m10m13m
Hb Hz Hg Hxh
Hb = Hz + Hg + Hxhm
S = R 2 b 2
1
8.4.3-2
F
R R b
A G B C
8.4.3-2
S = 2 R b 2 2
H 1
1m SK =
sin
SK
m
H m
Sk

o
45

H()
60o

1 H2=1m
10m

45o 8.4.3-3

10 1 9
S k = = = 12.7(m)
10m
Sk

sin 45 0.707
165
45
7m 12.7m
12.7m 7m
60o
10 1 9
Sk =
= = 10.4(m)
sin 60 0.866
12.7m 10.4m
2 5m
45o
5 1 4
SK =
= = 5.66(m)
sin 45 0.707
5.66m 5.66m
13m
13m 5.66m

65mm

90o

GB50072

30m 50m

20m 25m
25m

166

1

100m
50m
50m
25m
8.4.4
1
2 10min 25L/s
12m3 12m3 25L/s
18m3 18m3
3
4
5
2

10min
167
25L/s
12 m3 25L/s 18m3

8.4.5
8.5
8.5.1
1 50000 5000
1500m2
1500m2 3000m2
168
500m2
2 1000m2
600m2 500m2 500m2
3 1500 2000
3000 5000
4 1500m2 3000m2
500m2
5 3000m2
6
300m2
7 50
6
5 7
8.5.2
1 1500 2000
2
3
169

GB50084
8.5.3
1 100m2
2 60m2 2t
3 3000
4 1500 2000
5 400m2 500m2
6

60m2
8.5.4
1 40MVZA 90MVZA
125MVZA
2
1mm
120
170

8.5.5
1 100
UPS
2
4
5 140m2
6 120m2
7 100
12111301 2402

2005 2010 1211 1301

1211
1211 1301

GB50174 JGJ38
JGJ25
JGJ66

171
300MW
8.5.6
GB50074GB50160
GB50183

ISO/DIS7076 NFPA11A BS5306

GB50196

GB50151GB50196
GB50338
2
8.5.7 3000m
2
5000m
8m
172

Q
T = T0 + c
m&c p &
Qc = 0.7Q m = 0.071Qc Z + 0.0018Qc
1/ 3 5 / 3

T T0 Q cp Qc
kWZ m
20 1MW 8m
52.5 68

20m2 50m
3900 m2 200

20L/minm2

1200L/min 9m2 1200/9=133L/minm2
6.7
8.5.8

40

8.6
8.6.1
173
1
2 1 25L/s

1
25L/s 1
8.6.2
1
2 2.5m/s
3 48h 96h
4 500m3
5 6.0m
15m 40m
60m 40m
6 150.0m
7
8
174

2.5m/s 11.5m/s
2 2
2
48h
96h

1 2
2
2
2

150m 150m

15m 40m

10m 6m
10m
8.6.2
6m
1m
175
8.6.2
m 0 200 300 500 700 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000
m 10.3 10.1 10.0 9.7 9.5 9.2 8.6 8.4 7.3 6.3
m 6 6 6 5.7 5.5 5.2 4.6 4.4 3.3 2.3
8.6.3 8.6.3
8.6.3 h
h

4.0

20.0m

20.0m
3 3
6.0
220m 50m
220m3 50m3

3.0

6.0
3.0

2.0
3.0

2.0

2.0

2h
95.1% 92.9% 97.2%
2h

3h 6h
176

4h
20m 6h 6h
8.6.4
7.2.5

2.00h 1.50h

8.6.5
DN65
8.6.5
65mm
177
B
K K K
A
1 2

12- P-
AB-
K-
8.6.5
8.6.6 2
2
100%

8.6.7

8.6.8
1
25L/s
178

2
8.6.9
25L/s 10L/s
8.6.9 30s

2 2
2

510min
30s

179
9

12min
45min 19791990
70%2000 12 309
0.30.8m/s 34m/s
45m
10

GB50045
GB50098
9.1
9.1.1

180
9.1.2
9.1.3
1 300m2
32.0m 20.0m
2 1000m2
3 300m2
20.0m
4
2
5 200m
6 200m2 50m2
7 40.0m

300m2

1000m2
810m
300m2
181

1 GB50045-2001 12m
5%
12m
2 34s 12m
6
45m 26m1996 4
12m

1999
8

27m

12m
39
COCO2HFHCl
182
200m2 50m2
2030m
32m
40m
9.1.4
9.1.5
150mm
GB50243
15cm
GB50243
9.1.5
9.1.5 mm

D b
Db320 0.5 0.5 0.75

320 Db450 0.6 0.6 0.75
450 Db630 0.75 0.6 0.75
630 Db1000 0.75 0.75 1.0
1000 Db1250 1.0 1.0 1.0
1250 Db2000 1.2 1.0 1.2
2000 Db4000 1.2
1 10%15%
183

9.1.6
1 20.0m/s
2 15.0m/s
9.2
9.2.1
1 9.1.3
2 50m 9.1.2
9.1.29.1.3

The Aqua Group
9.2.2
1 2.0m2 3.0m2
2 5 2.0m2
3 5%
4 2%5
5%

1 2.0m2
184

5
2 GB50045

2.00m2 5
9.2.3
9.2.2
GB50045 9.2.3
2.0m2 3.0m2
9.2.3

9.2.4
30.0m

30m
2 2
9.3
9.3.1
185
1
2
3

3
1
2
3
9.3.2 9.3.2
9.3.2
m3/h
25000
16000
13000
15000
22000
1.5m2.1m
0.75 2 2 1.501.75
0.70m/s
1
Ly=0.827A1.25P1/N3600
0.827
Lym3/h
Am2
186
PPa 4050Pa
3025Pa
N 2 1.6
1.25
2
nFv (1 + b )
Ly = 3600
a
Lym3/h
Fm2
v 0.61.0m/s
a 0.61.0
b 0.10.2
n 2

9.3.2
9.3.2

9.3.2
1
2 GB50045-2001
GB50045 8.3.2-18.3.2-4
GB50045
9.3.3 4050Pa 2530Pa
187

2550Pa
4050Pa
2530Pa
9.3.4
9.3.5 1
2~3 1
23 1
9.3.2
9.3.6 7.0m/s
GB50045
GB50098
9.4
9.4.1

9.4.2 6.0m
500m2
500mm
500mm
188

500m2

1
3
2
3 6m
0.5m
2m
9.4.3
1
2
3
GB15931
280
189
280
2
9.4.4
50%

50%
80%

9.4.5 9.4.5
9.4.5

(m3/hm2) /h
1
6.0m 60 7200m3/h

2 2 120
17000m3 6 17000m3

17000m3 4 102000m3/h
120m3
7200m3/h 1m3/min60m3/h
2 2 2 m3/min120 m3/h
100m2
500m2
190
9.4.6
1
2
3
1.50m 1.00m
4 50m2
5 30.0m
280
6 10.0m/s
30m
2 0.81.5m 1.8m

1.5m 1.5m
1.0m
10m/s
50m2
1 9.1.3 6 200m2
191
2
9.4.7
3.0m 10.0m
3.0m
10.0m
1 10.0m 3.0m
2.0m
2
3
9.4.8
1 10%20%
2
3 280 30min
4 280
280 30min

10%
20%
30%
280
280
9.4.9 280
30min

280 30min
192

2.0h 1.5h
193
10
10.1
10.1.1
10.1.2

25%

25%
10.1.3
10.1.4

25%
10.1.5
194

10.1.6
10.2
10.2.1 82.5
130

130 110
125PS3 100
130 5mm

70
82.5
1307011070 9570
10090 82.5 82.5 95 70
95 100 5
10.2.2
10.2.3
1
195
CS2

10.2.4
10.2.5 100 100mm

100 50mm

100 50mm 100
100mm
10.2.6
1
2
10.3
10.3.1 5
1.00h
196
10.3.1

10.3.1
1 2
2
3 600mm
4
10.3.2
10.3.3
10.3.210.3.3
10.3.4
10.3.5
197
10.3.410.3.5

25%
NFPA
20% 50%
25%

10.3.6

100
10.3.7
10.0m

3.00h 1.50h
1
2 15000m3/h 60kg
10.3.8

10.3.710.3.8
198
GB501601999 4.4.10

10.3.9
10.3.10

10.3.11 80
150mm 50mm
.
80
10.3.12
1
2
3
4
5
199

3
4
10.3.12
40404-4mm
2mm

2mm
40404
10.3.12
10.3.12
10.3.12

70

70

70090
280

280

280

10.3.13
200
150

70
150
10.3.14
1 70
2
3
4 2.0m
5 GB15930

45 70
GB15930
70

10.3.14
2m
2mm
40 40 4

10.3.14
10.3.15
201
1
2
25

10
10.3.16
50
0.8m

80cm
10.3.17
1 3 /h
2 6 /h
3 12 /h

25% 2
60 5560
202
60
GB50041-92 13.3.8
GB50041-92
6 2
203
11
11.1
11.1.1
1 50.0m
2
1 30L/s
2 35L/s

3 1500 3000
3000m2
25L/s
3 12
3 GB50052

GB50052
2
1
2 2
1
2 35kV

2
1 GB50052
6kV
204
2
2

2
11.1.2
30s .
30s
11.1.3 30min
30min.
4045min. 10min.
20min.
30min.
50m
30min
11.1.4
205

11.1.6
1 30mm
2
3
4
840 30min.
1/2
380 15min.

30mm
30mm
15min. 10530min. 210 45min. 290
1/3
30mm
GB13033.13-91

1h
206

GA306.1306.2-2001
GB12666.6-90
30min.
11.2
11.2.1
1.5
1.2
35kV 200m3 1000m3
40.0m
50%
1.5
21 1m 6 24m
4 4 4 1.5 2 2 1
60
1.2
1.5
35kV
200m3 1000m3 40m

11.2.2

207

11.2.3
11.2.4
100W
60W
1000W 500
800 100W
100
60W
11.2.4
208
11.2.4
W min
75 2 360367
100 12 342360
100 50
100 2 360
100 13 360367
100 8 333360
200 8 367
200 4 342
200 1 360
200 15 365
200 12 333
200 125 333360
200 57 398
200 5 367
11.2.5
11.2.4
11.2.7
1 50.0m
2 30L/s

3
25L/s
4
5
GB13955-2005
1934 JEAC800 190
209
1978

11.3
11.3.1
1
2
3 400m2 200m2
4 300m2
5
11.3.2
1 0.5lx
2 1.0lx
3 5.0lx
4
GB50034-2004
5.4.2

210

GB50034-2004 5.3.1
11.3.3
11.3.4
1
2 1.0m
20.0m 10.0m
1.0mGB13495
11.3.311.3.4

11.3.3-ABCDE

2m
3.5m

0.5m 0.5m 0.5m 0.5m
11.3.3-A

1.95m
11.3.3-B
211
1.5m
1m
1

0.5m
11.3.3-D
11.3.3-C
15m 15m
15m
7.5m
11.3.3-E

1m
GB13495

11.3.4
11.3.5
2
1 8000m
2
2 5000m
2
3 500m
212
4
5 1500 3000
11.3.6
GB13495
11.4
11.4.1
1
2 2
2 1000m 500m
2
1000m
2 2
3 1500m 3000m
2 2
4 3000m 6000m
5 100
6
7 1500 2000
3000
8 200
2
9 500m
10
11 2.6m 0.8m
213

1997 21 1 11.4.1

1 1 2 200m2
2 1 1 200m2
3 1 300m2
4 1 2
1 500m2
5 1 1000m2
1 2 300m2
6 5 1
2 500 3 500
7 1 300m2
6
3
8 1 200m2
2
9 1 1 500m2
1 300m2
1
10 1 500m2
11 1 11
11.4.1 21 1
1. 2.
1. 2.
1. 2.
1.
1. 2.
1.
2.

3.

1.

2.
214

1.2.
1.2.

1.

2.

1950 214

50m

2 1000m2 500 m2
1000 m2
3
215
JGJ57-2000
7
9
11.4.2

11.4.3
11.4.4
1
2
7.2.5
3
4
11.4.311.4.4
7 7.2.5

34 GB50116
11.4.5 GB50116
GB50116
216
12
12.1
12.1.1
12.1.2 12.1.2
12.1.2
Lm

L1500 500L1500 L500

L3000 1500L3000 500L1500 L500

L1500 L1500
1
2
3
4
5

12.1.3 2.00h 1.50h 2.00h
217

1 RABT
HC A
ISO834
BS47620 DIN4102AS1530 GB9978

HCHC
5min 92820min
1080
20
1990 Eureka
RABT RABT
5min 1200 HC 1200 90min
30min
TNO RWS

3%
12.1.4
12.1.5
1
218
5001500m
2
200500m
3
4 4.0m 4.5m
5
12.1.6
1
250300m
2
3
4 2.0m 2.2m
5
12.1.7
12.1.512.1.7

250m
12.1.8
12.2
112.2.1
219
12.2.2
1 8.1.2 8.2.7
2
3.0h 2.0h
3
90s
4 20L/s 30L/s
1000m 10L/s 20L/s
5 10.0m
0.5MPa
6
7 50.0m 1.1m
8
9 1 19mm 1 25m
65mm
2.2.112.2.2 8
12.2.3
12.2.4
1 ABC 4
2 ABC
2
4 100.0m
AB
ABC

GB50140
220

12.3
12.3.1
12.3.2
2
3 250 1.0h
1.0h
12.3.3 3050Pa
50%
50%
10m2
100m2 10
4
FASITJASMIN
NFPA
12.4
12.4.1 100150m
12.4.2
1
2 100150m
221
3 1000m
4 100150m
12.4.3
112.4.4
2.4.212.4.4
12.4.5
12.4.6
GB50116
GB50116
12.5
12.5.1
12.5.2 11
12.5.3 1.5m
3.0h 1.5h
11
12.5.112.5.3
12.5.4

12.5.5
222

223
A

500
500
500
400
380
250
RABT
1 380 200
250
2 25mm 300
224

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GB50016-2006 2006 [2006]

2.0.5 Flash point

2.0.15 Open flame site

40 40 0 40 40 40 0 25 0 25( 40) 25( 40)

12cm 1 12cm 12.0 8.00

C20 6.0 1.00

8 2 8cm 6cm 0.75

50# 2.5 cm 1.00

1.4 cm D =20 cm 2.00

50# 4.0 cm 1.00

1.0 7.0 1.40

3 1.5 8.0 1.45

2.0 8.0 1.50

3.0 9.0 1.85

cm1.0 8.0 1.40

1.5 8.0 1.45

2.0 8.0 1.50

1.0 9.0 1.75

2.0 9.0 1.85

1.0 10.0 2.00

1.5 10.0 2.00

4 2.0 10.0 2.10

3.0 10.0 2.15

1.0 11.0 2.25

1.5 11.0 2.30

2.0 11.0 2.30

3.0 11.0 2.40

1.0 12.0 2.50

2.0 12.0 2.65

6 4000 3000 1500

12.0 12.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 13.0 25.0

12.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 13.0 25.0

13.0 13.0 13.0 15.0 17.0 13.0 13.0 15.0 17.0

510 12.0 15.0 20.0 12.0 15.0 20.0 25.0

t 50 20.0 25.0 30.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0

3.4.11 35500kV 10MVA

3.4.1 35kV 5MVA

10.0 12.0 14.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 13.0 12.0

12.0 14.0 16.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 15.0 14.0

500W10000 10.0 15.0 20.0

W50000 20.0 20.0 25.0 20.0 25.0 20.0 25.0

W50000 25.0 25.0 30.0

30m25m 1m/s 30s25s

1500m3 10h 30m

4.3.1 25% 4.3.1

D25.4mm 400 4.85m/s

45.0 50.0 70.0 90.0 110.0 130.0 150.0

27.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 75.0

45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 120.0

40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 65.0 75.0 100.0

32.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 55.0 65.0 80.0

27.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 75.0

10 W5000 15.0 20.0 25.0

5.1.3 1.50h 1.00h

Klote & Tamura1991

1 100 0.6m 1.0m

0.43 0.37 0.32

6.0.5 3000 2000 3000m2

7.2.1 7.2.1 3.00h

Vm3 V500 500V2500 V2500

6 1 DN150 DN100 2 DN65

8.3.1 8.3.4 DN65