@

UDC

www.sinoaec.com
P GB50068 2001

Unified standard for reliability design

of building structures

GB 50068--2001

2001 11 13 2002 03 01

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Unified standard for reliability design

of building structures

GB 50068 2001

:
:
:2002 3 1

GB 50068--2001

2001

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[2001]230
(
[1997]108 )
GB 50068 2001 2002 3
1 1.0.5 1.0.8
GBJ 68 84 2002 12 31

2001 11 13

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[1997]108
(GBJ 68 84)

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:
1.:


2. (GB 50153 92)

3. ISO 2394:1998

4.

5.

6.

7.

GB 50068--2001

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:

:

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2 8

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4 15
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7 19
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24

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1.0.1

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1.0.2
1.0.3

1.0.4 50
1.0.5 1.0.5
1.0.5


()

1 5
2 25
3 50
4 100

1.0.6

1.0.7 :
1
2

3
4
1.0.8 (
)
GB 50068--2001

1.0.8
1.0.8

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2

1.0.9

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1.0.10


1.0.11

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2.1

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2.1.1 reliability

2.1.2 degree of reliability (reliability)

2.1.3 probability of failure

2.1.4 reliability index
1 1
= (pf) pf ( )

2.1.5 basic variable

2.1.6 design reference period

2.1.7 design working life

2.1.8 limits tate

2.1.9 design situation

GB 50068--2001

2.1.10 performance function

2.1.11 probability distribution

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2.1.12 statistical parameter


2.1.13 fractile

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2.1.14 action
( )
()
2.1.15 representative value of an action

2.1.16 characteristic value of an action

2.1.17 combination value

2.1.18 frequent value

2.1.19 quaslpermanent value

2.1.20 design value of an action

2.1.21 characteristic value of a material property
GB 50068--2001

2.1.22 design value of a material property

2.1.23 characteristic value of a geometrical parameter

2.1.24 design value of a geometrical parameter

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2.1.25 effect of an action

2.1.26 resistance

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2.2

T
pf

ps
S
s

s
Gk
Qk
R
R
R
f
f
fk

k
c
f
GB 50068--2001

q
F
G
Q
R

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f
0
Sd
C

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3.0.1
3.0.2 :

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1

:
1)()
2)()

3)
4)()

5)()
2

:
1)
2)()
3)
4)
3.0.3

:
1

2
GB 50068--2001

3


3.0.4 :

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2
3
3.0.5
:

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1

2
:
1)

2)

3)
3.0.6 :
1

3.0.7 :
g ( x1 , x 2 L , x n ) = 0 (3.0.7)
g( )

Xi(i=1 2 n)


GB 50068--2001

3.0.8 :
g ( x1 , x 2 L , x n ) 0 (3.0.8-1)

:
RS 0 (3.0.8-2)
S

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R
3.0.9

1
:

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R S
= (3.0.9-1)
R2 + S2

S S
R R
2 :
p f = ( ) (3.0.9-2)
pf

( )
3 :
ps = 1 p f (3.0.9-3)

ps
4
(3.0.9-1)
3.0.10

3.0.11 3.0.11

3.0.11



3.7 3.2 2.7
GB 50068--2001

4.2 3.7 3.2

3.0.12 0 1.5

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4.0.1

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4.0.2 :
1 :
1)

2)

3)

2 :
1)
2)
3 :
1)
2)
4.0.3

4.0.4

0.05
GB 50068--2001

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( )


:

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4.0.7

4.0.8

4.0.9

4.0.10

4.0.11

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5.0.1

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0.05
5.0.2

5.0.3
0.05
0.5
:

5.0.4

:
5.0.5
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6.0.1 :
1

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2
6.0.2
6.0.3

6.0.4

6.0.5

6.0.6

6.0.7

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7.0.1

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F ( G Q ) R (

f)
3.0.11

7.0.2 3.0.5

1
1) :
n
0 ( G S G + Q S Q1 + Q ci S Q ) R( R , f k , a k , L)
k 1 k i ik
(7.0.2-1)
i=2

n
0 ( G S G + Q ci S Q ) R( R , f k , a k , L)
k i ik
(7.0.2-2)
i=2

0 7.0.3
G 7.0.4
Q , Q
1 i
1 i 7.0.4

S Gk
S Q1k
S Qik i
GB 50068--2001

ci i 1
R( )
R
fk
k

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2) (7.0.2-1):
n
0 ( G S G + Q S Q ) R( R , f k , a k , L)
k i ik
(7.0.2-3)
i =1

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=0.90
=1.0
:1
2 (7.0.2-1) (7.0.2-2)(7.0.2-3)

2
:

7.0.3 0 :
1 100
1.1
2 50 1.0
3 5 0.9
: 25
0
7.0.4 :
1 G

(7.0.2-1)(7.0.2-3) 1.2 (7.0.2-2) 1.35
1.0
2 1 i Q1 Qi
GB 50068--2001

1.4
0
7.0.5 3.0.5

:

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Sd C (7.0.5-1)
Sd
C
7.0.6 Sd :
n

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1 S d = S Gk + S Q1k + ci S Qik (7.0.6-1)
i =2

n
2 S d = S Gk + f 1 S Q1k + qi S Qik (7.0.6-2)
i =2

3 S d = S Gk + qi S Qik (7.0.6-3)
i =1

f 1SQ1k

qi S Q ik
i

:Sd

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8.0.1

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8.0.2

8.0.3
:
1
2

3
4
8.0.4 :
1
2
3
8.0.5

8.0.6

8.0.7
GB 50068--2001

:
1 :

2 ():

8.0.8

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8.0.9

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8.0.10

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:

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3

50068-2001

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 @


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3 8
4 11
5 15
6 16
7 17
8 20

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1.0.1 1.0.2

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1.0.3

1.0.4

50

1.0.5
ISO 2394:1998
(design working life)
ISO 2394:1998

1.0.6
GB 50068--2001

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1.0.7 1 4
2 3

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1.0.8

1.0.9

GB 50068--2001

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2
(GBJ
132 90) (ISO 2394:1998)(GBJ 68 84)

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GB 50068--2001

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3.0.2

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3.0.3

3.0.5
7.0.2 7.0.5

3.0.6

GB 50068--2001

3.0.7
: S()
R()

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()()
()()
3.0.8 3.0.9

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(GBJ 68 84) -(CEB)
(JCSS)
(ISO)
(ISO 2394) 1980
A58 1981
()

S R

(3.0.9-1) (3.0.9-1)


GB 50068--2001

(3.0.9-1)

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3.0.11 3.0.11
3.2 0.5
pf :
2.7 3.2 3.7 4.2
-3 -4 -4
Pf 3.5 10 6.9 10 1.1 10 1.3 10-5

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3.0.11

3.0.11 20 70

0.25
3.0.11
3.0.1

pf

3.0.12 ISO 2394:1998


:
ISO 2394:1998
0 1.5

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4.0.1

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4.0.2
1

1)

2)

3)

2

1)

2)

3
()
GB 50068--2001

()

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4.0.3

T (
50 )

{Q(t)
t [0 T]} FQ(x)=P{Q(t0) x t0 [0 T]}

{G(t)=G t [0 T]}
=T r=T/ =1
p=1
( )
<T r>1 T

m=pr 1 p
FQ(x)

GB 50068--2001

(
)

QT = max Q(t )
0 t T

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T QT t

4.0.4 FQ(x)

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x2 K-S
I 0.05

4.0.5

4.0.6


:
(
) 0.5 (
) 0.95

(
)

GB 50068--2001

0.95 0.05
7

(2.0kN/m2)
3.16
2.38

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4.0.7

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S Gk

4.0.8
ISO 2394:1998

0.1
4.0.9

ISO 2394:1998
0.5

0.5

4.0.10

GB 50068--2001

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5.0.1

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5.0.2 fspe
fstr



K0
:

f str = K 0 f spe

K0
5.0.3 0.05

f k = f 1.645 f

f k = f exp(1.645 f )

f f f

5.0.4
t
GB 50068--2001

f k = f 1 f t
n
1- n
5.0.5

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6.0.1 (
)

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6.0.3 ()
()

6.0.7

GB 50068--2001

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7.0.1

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7.0.2 :


14
()(
)
G =1.2 Q =1.4

(7.0.2-2) (7.0.2-1)

GB 50068--2001

(GBJ 68 84)
0.6

17 17
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(7.0.2-1)
(7.0.2-3)
(7.0.2-2)

www.sinoaec.com

(JCSS)

:
pf
= 1

p
0
pf
p0
-1
()
pf p0/2

:(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
GB 50068--2001

7.0.3 0
1.1 0.9
0.5
3.0.11 100
5 0

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0
1.1 1.0 0.9
7.0.4 G Q

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G 1.0
7.0.5 7.0.6 :

GB 50068--2001

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8.0.1

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:
q( f , f , , f k ) = 0
f f f

8.0.2



8.0.7

8.0.8
GB 50068--2001

:
1
2

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4

5

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8.0.9 :

ISO 2859 ISO 3951

GB 50068--2001

8.0.10

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