UDC

p
m
GB 50253 - 2014

Code for design of oil transportation pipeline engineering

2014- 06 - 23 2015- 04-01

GB 50253-2014 2014121


Code for design of oil transportation pipeline engineering

GB 50253- 2014

2 0 1 5 4 1

2014

GB 50253-2014 2014121


461

GB 50253~2014 2015 4 1 4. 1. 3

4. 1. 6 Cl 7. 3. 5 ( 5 9. 2. 1
GB 50253 2003

2014 6 23

GB 50253-2014 2014121


2011
2011 17


2006 GB 50253-2003
9 10



1.
2.
3.

4.

5.

6.
7.
8. HSE




1

GB 50253-2014 2014121


146 065000














BB

GB 50253-2014 2014121


1 1 )
2 2 )

3 ( 5 )
3. 1 ( 5 )
3. 2 5 ]
3. 3 7 )
3. 4 LPG 9 )

4 0 )
4. 1 U

4.2 ( 12 )
4. 3 ( 16 )
4.4 (17)
4. 5 (18)
4. 6 ( 18)
4. 7 (19)

5 20)
5. 1 20)
5. 2 ( 21 )
5. 3 ....................... . ( 25 )
5. 4 2

5. 5 29)
5. 6 31 )
6 3)

6. 1 33 )

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6. 2

6. 3

6. 4

6. 5 43)

6. 6

6. 7

6. 8

6. 9

6. 10

7
7. 1

7. 2

7. 3

8 59 )
9
9. 1

9. 2

A

B
C
D A
E
F LPG 72 )
G 73 )
H
J
K

2

GB 50253-2014 2014121


GB 50253-2014 2014121


Contents

1 General provisions ( 1 )
2 Terms ( 2 )
3 Transportation process . ( 5 )
3. 1 General requirements ( 5 )
3. 2 Transportation process of crude oil pipeline ( 5 )
3. 3 Transportation process of products pipeline ( 7 )
3. 4 Transportation process of liquefied petroleum gas
(LPG) pipeline ( 9 )
4 Pipeline engineering ( 10)
4. 1 Pipeline route selecttion (10)
4. 2 Laying ( 12 )
4. 3 Corrosion control and thermal insulat10n (16)
4. 4 Pipeline block valve (17)
4. 5 Anchoring . ( 18 )
4. 6 Marking (18)
4. 7 Water and soil protect! 19 )
5 Design for piping system components and fabrication
details ( 20)
5. 1 Load and force ( 20)
5. 2 Allowable stress ( 21 )
5. 3 Materials ( 25)
5. 4 Calculation of pipe wall thickness and structure design of
pipe accessories ( 25)
5. 5 Calculation of pipeline strength ( 29)
4

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5. 6 Stiffness and stability of p1pelme ( 31 )

6 Oil transportation station ( 33)
6. 1 Site slect10n and general layout ( 33)
6. 2 Process of station ( 34)
6. 3 Process and equipments of crude oil pipeline station ( 35 )
6. 4 Process and equipments of products oil pipeline station ( 41 )
6. 5 Process and equipments of LPG pipeline station ... ( 43)
6. 6 Corrosion control and thermal insulation of pipeline station
pipes and eqmpment ( 45)
6. 7 Power supply and distribut10n ( 45)
6. 8 Water Supply and drainage and fire Fighting . ( 50)
6. 9 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning ( 51 )
\

6. 10 Instruments and control system ( 53 )

7 Pipline supervisory control systerm ( 55 )
7. 1 General requirements ( 55 )
7. 2 Control center and computer systerm ( 55)
7. 3 Station control systerm ( 56 )
8 Telecommunication ( 59 )
9 Welding, inspection and pressure test of pipeline ( 61 )
9. 1 Welding and mspect10n ( 61 )
9. 2 Pressure test ( 63 )
Appendix A Division of interface between oil transportation
pipeline and upstream or downstream
facilities/ enterprises ( 65 )
Appendix B Testing items for general physical and
chemical properties of crude oil ( 67 )
Appendix C Testing items for rheological characteristics
of crude 01! ( 68 )
Appendix D Calculation of the hydraulic friction
5

GB 50253-2014 2014121


coefficient A ( 69)
Appendix E Frictional resistance calculation of power law
fluid in the pipeline ( 71 )
Appendix F Strength design factors of liquefied petroleum
gas CLPG)pipeline ( 72)

Appendix G Welding joints of two pipes with different

wall thickness ( 73 )
Appendix H Flexible coefficient and stress intensification
factors ( 76 )
Appendix J Calculation of radial deformation of steel
pipes ( 79)
Appendix K Calculation of the critical axial force and the
bending radius for a buried pipeline at the
time of its instability begins ( 81 )
Explanation of wording in the code ( 85 )
List of quoted standards ( 86 )
Addition: Explanation of provisions

GB 50253-2014 2014121


1. 0.1


1. 0. 2

1. 0. 3
A
1. 0. 4

1. 0. s

GB 50253-2014 2014121


2. 0.1 oil transportation pipeline engineering

2.0.2 oil pipeline system

2.0.3 oil transportation station

2.0.4 initial station

2. o. 5 terminal

2. o. 6 intermediate station

2.0.7 intermediate heating and pumping station

2.0.8 intermediate pumping station

2.0.9 intermediate heating station

2.0. 10 injection station

2. o. 11 distributing station

2.0. 12 pressure reducing station

GB 50253-2014 2014121


2. 0.13 pipeline block valve

2. 0.14 crude oil

2. 0.15 products
c5 c5
2. 0.16 liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)


2.0.17 batch transportation

2.0.18 operating pressure

2.0.19 operating temperature

2. 0. 20 maximum steady state operating
pressure(MSOP)

2.0.21 pipeline internal design pressure

2.0.22 surge pressure


2.0.23 hydrostatic pressure


2.0.24 elastic bending
3

GB 50253-2014 2014121


2.0.25 pipe fittings


2.0.26 pipe accessories


2.0.27 cold bends

2.0.28 hot bends

2.0.29 pipe nominal wall thickness

2.0.30 parallel pipelines

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3.1

3. 1. 1 350

3.1. 2

3. 1. 3

3. 1. 4

3. 1. 5


3. 1. 6

3.2

3. 2. 1 B
C
3.2.2

1

1)
3 5
5

GB 50253-2014 2014121


2

2

3.2.3
1
2

3

3.2.4 3. 3
6. 4

3. 2. s

3. 2. 6

l V2
h . (3.2.6-1)
d 2g

v- 4qy
(3. 2. 6~ 2)
d2

h m);
). D
1 m);
d m);

v m/s);
g 9.8lm/s2);

qv s
3.2.7
6

GB 50253-2014 2014121


1 ' 2 (3. 2. 7)
t ... t t.
KV 3 3 "
t.v


t1 'C);

t2
3.2.8
E
3.2.9
t1 to b _ al
(3.2.9-1)
t2 -to -b

b (3. 2. 9-2)
L-a

Kn:D
a- qmC (3.2.93)

t1
t2 'C);
to h
l m);
i qm m/m

g 9.81m/s2);

c [J/(kg.
K W /(m2
D m);

qm kg/s

3.3

3. 3. 1
7

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3. 3. 2

3.3.3
30
3. 3. 4

3. 3. s

3. 3. 6

3.3.7
(3.2.6-l 3. 2. 6-2 3. 3. 11-3)

3.3.8


3.3.9
3. 3. 10

3.3.11 z
lg lg 106 +o. 89) =O. +o. 89) +
5lglg A 106

0. 5lglg B 106 +o. 89)

(3. 3. 11-1)

Re-

4qv (3. 3. 11-2)
dv
Re1i> = 10000e2 nd. 5 (3. 3. 11-3)
Re>Relj z
C=ll. 75 (dL)05Re-01 (3. 3. 11-4)
8

GB 50253-2014 2014121


ReRe1i

C=l8385 CdL)05Re 09e218d0' (3. 3. 11-5)

C m);
d m);
L m);
qv m3/s);
Re p
Reli
e e=Z. 718;
A m2/s);
B m2/s);
50% m2 /s
3.3. 12

3.4 LPG

3. 4.1

3.4.2
3. 4. 3 3. 2. 6-1
3. 2. 6-2 1. 1~ 1. 2
3.4.4

lMPa

0. 5MPa

3.4.S
0. 8m/s ~ 1. 4m/s 3m/s

GB 50253-2014 2014121


4.1

4. 1. 1



4. 1. 2


4. 1. 3


4. 1. 4



4. 1. 5

4. 1. 6

1
Sm
2
20m
3
10

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3m 25m

50m

4
3mo

5


lOOmo
6

GB 50028
z

4.1. 7
66kV GB 50061 llOkV
750kV GB 50545

GB/T 50698

GB/T 2144
4.1. 8
6m 6m

20m
4.1. 9

0. 5mo
11

GB 50253-2014 2014121


4.1.10
0. 3m

4.2

4. 2.1

4. 2. 2

z
1

1
1000

z

1-cos L
R 3600 J ~D2 (4.2.2)

R m);
D cm);

2

0. 5mo
2 5

3
5.4 4. 2. 2

12

GB 50253-2014 2014121


4. 2. 2 mm)

DN R

< 300 18D

350 21D

400 24D

450 27D

500 30D

550 DN 1000 40D

1050 50D

D 2m

4. 2.3


O. 8m
4. 2. 4

1 Sm z
B=D b (4.2.4)
B m);
D m D
z
b m 4. 2. 4
2 Sm

3

4
4.2.4
s
13

GB 50253-2014 2014121


4.2.4 b(m)

3m
0.7 o. 5 o. 9 1. 5 1. 0 . 8 0. 9 1. 6 2. 0

b

0.9 0. 7 1. 1 1. 5 1. 2 1. 0 1. 1 1. 6 2.0
3m~ 5m

4. 2. s


5m
4. 2. 5 z 5m
2m
4. 2. s Sm

1 : 1. 00 1 : 1. 25 1 : 1. 50

1: 0. 75 1 : 1. 00 1 I 1. 25

1 I 0, 67 1: o. 75 1 I 1. 00

1 : 0. 50 1: o. 67 1: o. 75

1 : 0. 33 1: o. 50 1: o. 67
1: o. 10 1: o. 25 1: o. 33
1 : 1. 00

lO 1 I 0, 1 1 I 0, 2

g s

14

GB 50253-2014 2014121


4.2. 6
1
0. 2m
2
0. 3m
250mm
3

20mm
x>t lOmm
4
0. 3m
0.85
5
0. 3m 0. 9

4. 2. 7

4. 2. 8

4. 2. 9
1 1. Om
1. Om

2
2. Om
1 : o. 75 ~ 1 : 1 2m 5m 1 : 1. 25 ~ 1=1.50
3 1 : 2

4
15

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5
25
6

7

4. 2.10
4. 2.11
0. 3m 30
Q, 5m
4.2. 12

GB 50423 GB 50459

F

4.3

4. 3.1

GB/T 21447
GB/T 21448
4.3.2

4. 3. 3
4.3.4

4.3.5
4. 3. 6
GB/T 50698

GB 50253-2014 2014121


SY/T 0017

4.3.7


4. 3. 8
GB/T 50538
4. 3. 9


4. 3. 10

4.4

4. 4.1
4. 4. 2 32km

4.4.3
4.4. 3
4.4.3

km)

32

24

16

Fo

4.4.4

GB 50253-2014 2014121


4. 4. s

4. 4. 6

4. s

4. 5.1


4. s. 2
4. s. 3

4.6

4. 6.1

SY/T 6064
4.6.2 lkm 1

4. 6. 3

4.6.4


4.6.S


4. 6. 6

18

GB 50253-2014 2014121


4.7

4. 7.1 z
1 F
2
3 z
4
4. 7. 2


4.7.3
GB 50423
4. 7. 4 JI z
1
lOm 20m;
2 E
3
5m

4. 7. 5


4. 7. 6


4.7.7


19

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5.1

5.1.1


1 2
1
2
3 p

5
6

7
2 z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3
1) 0. lg

20

GB 50253-2014 2014121


2
3
4
5
5. 1. 2
I




2

5.1. 3


5. 1. 4
1. 1

5.2

5. 2.1
I
K~s (5. 2. 1-1)
MPa);
K

GB 50423 GB
50459 o. 72'

GB 50253-2014 2014121


o. 6
0. 6
(LPG F

s CMPa 5. 2. 1


5. 2. 1

s

CMPa)
b CMPa)
295(5< 16mm)
Q295 275(16mm<S < 30mm) 390
255(S>30mm)
345(5< 16mm) S

Q345 32506mm<S< 30mm) 470 1. 0

GB/T 8163 295(S>30mm)

245(5< 16mm)
20 23506mm<S< 30mm) 410
225CS>30mm)
Ll 75 Ll 75P 175 310

L210 210 335

L245 245 415

L290 290 415

L320 320 435

1. 0
L360 360 460
GB/T 9711 L390 390 490
PSLl
L415 415 520

L450 450 535

L485 485 570

22

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5. 2.1

s

(MPa)
b(MPa)

L245R L245N
245 415
L245Q L245M

L290R L290N
290 415
L290Q L290M

L320N
320 435
L320Q L320M

L360N
360 460
L360Q L360M

L390N
390 490 1. 0
L390Q L390M
GB/T 9711
L415N
PSLZ 415 520
L415Q L415M

L450Q L450M 450 535

L485Q L485M 485 570

L555Q L555M 555 625

L625M 625 695

L690M 690 760

L830M 830 915

l PSLl P

2 PSLZ R N Q M R

N Q M

2 5. 2. 1-2
(5. 2. 1-3

(5. 2. 1-2)

23

GB 50253-2014 2014121


=O. 60"~ (5. 2. 1-3)

MPa);
i MPa);
i MPa
3
5. 2. 1-1 5. 2. 1 2' 5. 2. 1 3

4
300
5. 2. 1-1 5. 2. 1 2 5. 2. 1 3
75%
5 45%

90%
5. 2. 2
60%
45%
90%
5. 2. 3
1

2
90%

3
GB 50459
5.2.4
80%

24

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5.3

5. 3.1

5. 3. 2
GB/T 9711

GB/T 8163
5.3.3
5.3.4 0

5.3.5

5. 3. 6
NB/T 47008
NB/T 47009
NB/T 47010

5.4

5. 4.1

8_ PD (5. 4. 1)

2
8 mm);

P CMPa);

D mm);
CMPa 5. 2. 1

5.4.2
25

GB 50253-2014 2014121


8tt S (5. 4. 2-1)

a 8
m (5. 4. 2 2)
4R-D
m (5. 4. 2-3)
4R-2D
8tt mm);
8i mm);
s mm);
m
R mm);
D mm
5.4.3 z

b ls
i-c
(5.4. 3)

8b mm);
8 mm);
C
5. 4. 4
5.4.5
1
2

3
5. 2. 1
4
4
GB 12459
SY/T 0609 SY /T 0510
SY/T 5257
G
5.4.6
26

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5.4. 7
1
5. 1. 2 2
2

5.4.8
GB 150
15
5.4.9
GB 150
5. 4. 10
SY /T 0516
5MPa 300mm
5. 4. 11
1 0. 5


2
2/3

1/2
2/3
3 50mm
4 0. 5

5
5. 4. 11
A1 Az A3 AR (5. 4. 11 1)
27

GB 50253-2014 2014121


A1 H-8h)d (5. 4. 11-2)

Az =2(8B-8h)L (5. 4. 11-3)
AR=doh (5. 4. 11-4)
AR mm2);
A1 mm2);

Az mm2);

A3 mm2
A3=0;
d mm);
oh 5. 4. 1) mm);
h mm);
b 5. 4. 1) mm);
OB mm);
L 2. 5 2. 5oB+M mm

L=O. 7 ff-
M mm);

8a
mRNM

ZE N

H

5. 4. 11

28

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6 5
S.4.12

S.4.13
2%
2. 5%
S.4.14

1
p

2

3
U
4

s.s

S. S.1


s. s. 2
GB 50423
s. s. 3
z
. E(t1 -t2) h (5. 5. 3-1)
Pd
h Zif (5. 5. 3-2)

29

GB 50253-2014 2014121


za MPa

E 2.05 l05MPa;

1. 2 10-5 1;

ti
tz
0.3;
h MPa);
p MPa);
d m);
S m

5. 2. 1
5.5.4


GB 50459

(5. 5. 4)

MPa);
D m);
R m
5. 5. 5
a
. h a o. 9s (5. 5. 5)
ze MPa);
s MPa
30

GB 50253-2014 2014121


s. s. 6

Jaf+47 (5. 5. 6 1)

y'(i,M,)2 ioM 2
b- z (5.5.62)

M.
22
(5.5.63)

t MPa);
b MPa);
M
MNm);
i
H
Mo MNm);

i0
H
r MPa);

M MN m);
z m3

s. s. 7

S.6

s. 6. 1
100
s. 6. 2

31

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3% J

5. 6. 3

1 z
N ECt2-t1)+Co. 5 h]A (5. 6. 3-1)
N CMN);
A m2);

E 2. 05 l05MPa;
1. 2 10 5 l ;

t1 h
t2
o. 3;
h CMPa);
2 N N

N (5. 6. 3-2)
n
N CMN
K
n 500mm 1. 33;
500mm 1. 110
3 N N

5.6.4
GB 50459

32

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6.1

6. 1. 1
1
2



3


4

5
1

2
3
4

5
6

7
SY/T 0048
33

GB 50253-2014 2014121


GB 50183
8


GB 50183

6. 1. 2
1
GB 50183
2
0 1 2 SY/T
6671
3
SY /T 0048
4

5

6


7 F

6.2

6. 2.1

34

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6.2.2
1

2

3

4

s

6.2.3
6. 2. 4

6. 2. s

6. 2. 6

6. 2. 7

6. 2. 8
6. 2. 9

6.3

6.3.1
6.3.2

1
35

GB 50253-2014 2014121


v=--d4-k
. ~V
(6. 3. 2 D

V m3);
G t);

t
E o. 9;
h 6. 3.4

2
6.3.21)

3


247
V .k (6.3.22)
c
V
(m3);

U h);
0. 9;

6.3.3

6.3.4
1
1 3 5
2 4 5
3 3 4
4 5 7

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5

2
1 4 5

2 3 4
3 5
7
4

5
3

3
2h
6. 3. 5

3C 5
6.3.6
SH/T 3107
6. 3. 7
]TS 165
6.3.8
1
lOOmPa s
2 2 5 1
b.

bk

H


3

L

F

(6. 3. 8)
hu

37

GB 50253-2014 2014121


PW);
Qy s);
kg/m3);

H Qy m);
Qy
z qy H

qy H

6. 3. 9
1

2

3 z

N=Kf_ (6. 3. 9)
T/e
N CkW);
P CkW);

T/e T/e = 1. Q z
. o. g ~ o. 97 T/. =O. 97 ~ 0. 98;
K 3<P55kW,
k=l.15; 55<P < 75kW,k=l.14;P>75kW,k=
1. L
6. 3.10
1 2
2 z
Q=qmCCt1 -t2) (6. 3. 10)
Q CW);
qm kg/s);
C [J/
38

GB 50253-2014 2014121


(kg
t1 h
lz
6. 3. 11
1

2
3
4


5

6

7
6. 3. 12
1
2


3

4 DN500 45kg

5

6
6. 3.13
39

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3

4
6.3. 14
1
2
o. 2
3
4 2
4

5 f
6

7
8
9
10
GB/T 9109. 1
GB/T 17286
GB/T 17287
GB/T 17288 GB/T 17289
J]G 1038
40

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6.4

6.4.1
E 45
45
6. 4. 2
z
1
z
K_m
V ~ (6. 4. 2-1)
1'1

Km 6. 4.
V
(m3);

m t);
p t/m3);
r 1000m3
0.85 1000
o. 9;
N
Km F
Qm t);
Q. t
s

2
E
6. 4. 2-1
3 2
6.4.3
41

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6. 4. 4

6.4.5 1

6. 4. 6
1
2
6.4.7
SH/T 3107

6.4.8
JTS 165
6.4.9 20

6. 4.10
6. 3. 8

6. 4.11 6. 3. 9
6.4.12 6. 3. 11
6. 4.13 6. 3. 12
6.4.14
1 6. 3. 13

2

10s
6. 4.15 6. 3. 14
42

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6.5

6. 5.1
1
2

m

V -

k
qJ ( 6. 5. 1 1)

V
m3);

m
t);

t/m3);
r 0. 85;

3
v
n=Vi (6.5.12)

n
3 F
v
Vi
4
TSG R0004
5

TSG R0004
6

7
43

GB 50253-2014 2014121


8 l00m3 2 2

6.5.2
6. 3. 4
6.5.3

6. 5. 4
SHIT 3107
6. 5. 5
JTS 165
6. 5. 6 6. 3. 8

1

2
3

4
6.5.7 6. 3. 9

6. 5. 8
1

2
3
4
44

GB 50253-2014 2014121


s
6

6. s. 9 6. 3. 11
6.5.10 6. 3. 12
6. s. 11
1
2
3
4 6. 3. 13
6. s. 12 6. 3. 14

6.6

6. 6. 1

6. 6. 2

6. 6. 3
GB/T 50393
6. 6. 4

GB/T 50538

GB 50264

6.7

). 7. 1

45

GB 50253-2014 2014121


1

2

3
4
5
6.7.2





6.7.3


6.7.4
CUPS
2h0
6. 7. 5

1 1. 25
1. 3
50% 100%
2 2


3
6.7.6
46

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6.7. 7 z
1
l0(6)kV llOkV;
2
380V/220V
6. 7. 8
1 1
1. 25
1. 33
2 2



3

6.7.9 z
1 10(6)kV 5
5
2
3
6. 7.10 6kV llOkV


6. 7.11
1 E
2
47

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3

6.7. 12
0 1 2
SY/T 6671

GB 50058
6.7. 13

1
GB 50057

2
3
GB 50183
4

GB/T 50064 GB 50057
GB 50343
6.7. 14
1
GB 50057
2

3

6.7. 15 6. 7. 15

48

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6.7. IS

SCADA

GB 50183

49

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6.8

6. 8.1 z
1

2


3
GB 5749

6. 8. 2
1
2
3
GB 8978

4


6. 8. 3 F
1
GB 50183
GB 50151
2
GB 501S3
GB 50016

3
GB 50338
50

GB 50253-2014 2014121


JTJ 237
4
GB 50016 GB
50140

6.9

6. 9. 1

s. 9. 2
GB 50019
SHIT 3004
). 9. 3
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6.9.3

1 5

2 8

3 14

4 10

t
5 16

6 18

7 25

. 9. 4
5 h
51

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6. 9. s

6. 9. 6
12 h
6. 9. 7



6. 9. 8



6. 9. 9


6. 9.10

6. 9.11


6.9.12
GB 50041
6.9. 13
YD/T 5003
6.9.14
z
1 z
2

52

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6.10

6.10.1

6.10. 2

6. 10. 3
1
2
3
4

5

6.10.4
6. 10. 4
6.10.4

| 0 1 2

ia ib ib
1a
d d e

0 1 2

SY/T6671

6. 10. 5
6.10.6
1
2
6. 10. 7
1
2
53

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3
4
5
6

6. 10. 8 6. 7

1

2
6. 10.9
10
6. 10. 10
1

2

54

GB 50253-2014 2014121


7. 1

7. 1.1

7. 1. 2
CSCADA
7.1. 3 CSCADA


7. 1. 4

7.2

7. 2. 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2. 2

GB 50253-2014 2014121


7. 2. 3
GB50174

7.2.4

7. 2. 5

7.3

7. 3. 1
1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 1
7.3.2
1

2
3

4 1/0
56

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5 1/0

6

7
8
7.3.3
1
1)4mADC 20mADC lVDC 5VDC;

2 RTD);
3 24VDC);

4
5
2
1) A/D 16
2 D/A 12
7.3.4
1


2
1)
2

3
4

5
57

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3


1)
2

7.3.5
1

2


3

4

5
7.3.6 6. 7. 13

58

GB 50253-2014 2014121


8. 0.1



8.0.2



SY /T 4108

8. 0.3

8. o. 4


8.0.S SCADA


8. 0. 6

8.0. 7
8. 0. 8

8. o. 9
59

GB 50253-2014 2014121


8.0. 10
8. O. 11 SCADA
1 9600bps;
2 10 6;
3 SCADA
8. o. 12

8.0.13

60

GB 50253-2014 2014121


9.1

9.1. 1


9. 1. 2


SY/T 4103

9. 1. 3

9. 1. 4
GB/T 5117 GB/T 5118 GB/T
14957 GB/T 8110
GB/T 10045 GB/T 17493



I). 1. 5

1

2
SY/T 4103
3 G

GB 50253-2014 2014121


G
9. 1. 6

1

2

9. 1. 7


1 32mm
32mm 38mm 95

2



3

9.1. 8
1

2
5%

3 15%

500m

GB 50253-2014 2014121


4
100% 100%
GB
50423 GB 50459

s
SY IT 4109
E
9.1. 9

GB/T 50818

9.1.10
GB 50251

9.2

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9.2.2

9.2.3
GB 50423
GB 50459
9. 2. 4
0. 9

9. 2. s

9. 1. 8 100%
63

GB 50253-2014 2014121


100%
9.2.6

9.2.7
9. 2. 8

1
1. 25
1. 5
4h
24h
2
1. 5
4h
24h
3
90%
9. 2. 9
9. 1. 8 100% 100%

9. 2.10
GB 50251

64

GB 50253-2014 2014121


. 0.1

i c
tf_J !OO
!OO

-

l

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-

1

100i l
lq
A. 0.1

65

GB 50253-2014 2014121


---s g
- 4

2mo

66

GB 50253-2014 2014121


B. 0.1
B. 0.1

1 djO 8 %

2 9 %

3 10 mg/L)

4 11 mPa s)

5 CkPa) 12 %

6 % [J/(kg.
13
7 % 2

67

GB 50253-2014 2014121


C.0.1
C.0.1

3 mPa s) 5

4

5 Pa s") 2

6 mPa s)

7 Pa)

68

GB 50253-2014 2014121


D.0.1 D. 0.1 Re

D.0.1 Re :ltlJ

f(Re,d

64
Re<2000
Re

1. 8lgRe-1. 53
59. 7 .ff
3000<ReRe1 ---;!

0.3164
Re<I05 . 1fe..25

.ff 2lg ( 3. 7d+ Re./i
Re1<Re< Re2
2e e 68 o. 25
d d+Re)

1

Re>Re2 2e 2
( 1. 74 "d)

1 ZOOO<Re<3000 p

2 Re1 $

3 Re2 l s

4 e e 0. 054mm
e O. 06mm DN250 DN350,e 0.125mm,DN400

e . lOmm.

D.0.2 Re
z
69

GB 50253-2014 2014121


Re CD.0.2)
d

qv s);
m2/s);
d m

70

GB 50253-2014 2014121


E.0.1 z
R - d"V2 "p
(E. 0.1)
eMR-Km 16n 2 n
8 \ n I
ReMR
n z
Km Pa s") ;
kg/m3);
V m/s
E.0.2 ReMR 2000

I 2qv 3n 1
h \n
d \ 7td3 4n )
(E. o. 2)
h m);
d m);
L m
E.0.3 ReMR>2000
h z

O. L (E. 0. 3-1)

4f (E. o. 3-2)
1 4. 0 ' 4 o. 3-3)
l ReMR f1 ~ (E.

qy m3/s);
r
f fanning
71

GB 50253-2014 2014121


F LPG

F.O. 1 LPG
F.O. 1
200m
2km


F.0.1 K

15 o. 72
15 100 0. 6
100
0. 5

0. 4

F.0.2 LPG
F. 0. 2
F.0.2 LPG

N 0. 72 0. 6 0. 5 o. 4
N o. 6 0. 5 0. 5 0. 4
L II
0.6 0. 6 0.5 0.4

LPG
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
zoom

72

GB 50253-2014 2014121


G.1

G.1.1
G. 1. 1

'O

14 1: 4 30

0.581
(a) ( b)
(c)

30

(d) ( e)

14 I: 4 30

(f) (g)

G. 1. 1

::;. 1. 2
1. 5 8 S2 1SI SI


73

GB 50253-2014 2014121


G.1. 3
G. 1. 1

G.1. 4
G.1. 5

G.1. 6 82

G.2

G.2.1 2.5mm
G. 1. l(a
G.2.2 2.5mm
G. 1. l(b
30 14

G.2.3 20%
2.5mm 1/2
G. 1. lCc


G.2.4 1/2
G. l. l(b
G. 1. l(d
1/2

G.3

G.3.1 1/2
G. 1. lCe
30
74

GB 50253-2014 2014121


G.3.2 1/2
G. 1. l(f)

G. 4

G.4.1 G. l. l(g

75

GB 50253-2014 2014121


H. 0.1
H. 0. 1 H. o. 1 h
H. 0.1
H. 0.1

h I k
ta I 1,

i'JR 1. 65 0.75 0. 9
r2 h h hx

U
0.9 0. 75i0+
4. 4 ____
r h
0.25

Z

1 2

so M
a

75i
- -
r
0.9
hx
0.
0.25
4

3-1

i5 o. 9 0. 75i0 +
hx o. 25

76

GB 50253-2014 2014121


100
80 //
k=l.65/h
60 ,,,--
/ //
40
30
""'

i=0.9/h213
\ /
15
20
~ i=0.75
10 h // ><
8
'-< /
6


:> // \
i 3
2
[''-....

\

\

1.5
\

0.02 0.04 0.10 0.2 0.4 0.8 2.0
0.06 0.6 1.0 1.5
h
H. 0.1
1 h i
1. 0 h z 1. 0,


2 R mm

mm

8 mm

1 mm);

M mm

fl. 0. 2 M i. sa h

h=4. 05 CH. o. 2)
r

0. 3 h
i a,b a b

GB 50253-2014 2014121


a=l 5l:.1_c_\+ ,B_\-l- CH. O. 3 1)

E \8 I \ I

b=l+3. 25 f t (H. 0. 3 1)

E MPa);
P CMPa

78

GB 50253-2014 2014121


J. o. 1
ZKWD:
~X=8EI+o. C (J. o. 1 1)

W=W1+W2 (J.0.12)

I~ (J. o. 1 3)

12
~x m);
Dm m);
W N/m);
w N/m);
Wz N/m);
Z 1. 5;
K J. 0. 1
E N/m2);

I m4 /m);

n m);

Es CN/m Es
J. o. 1
J. 0. 1

EsCMPa) K

1. 0 30 0. 108

2.0 45' 0. 105

lOcm
2. 8 60' o. 103

79

GB 50253-2014 2014121


J. 0.1

Es(MPa) K

1/8 lOcm
3.5 90 0.096
80%

4. 8 150 0.085
90%

J.0.2
z
w. DH (J.0.2)
W. MN/m);
MN
D m);
H m
J. 0.3

J. 0. 4

80

GB 50253-2014 2014121


K.1

K.1.1

N,,=2 ,jK (K.1.1-1)
. l2E'n "' m
K. ~ (l-e IV) CK. 1. 1 2)
(1 y'jD
N" MN);
K. MPa/m);
I
E CN/m2);
D m);
E' CMPa);
n.
0. 3 ~ 1. 0;
A o. 2 ~ 0. 25
o. 25 ~ 0. 30 o. 30 ~
o. 35 0.35 0. 45;
j j=lm);
h m
K.1. 2

N,,=O. 375QuRo CK. 1. 2-1)
Qu=q nOql CK. 1. 2 2)
81

GB 50253-2014 2014121


7chn
yD(h0 0. 39D)+yh~tan(O.

(K. 1. 2-3)
Ne~ MN);
Qu MN/m


R m);
q CMN/m);
no 0. 8 ~ 1. 0;
q CMN/m);

C MN/m2
K.1. 3

Nc,=O. 212QhRo CK. 1. 3 1)
Qh=qf noqz CK. 1. 3-2)
q1=qotan</> CK. 1. 3-3)
Oh, (b, +b2 )h c(h2 - D)
qz tan 1 4" 1 vz 1

CK. 1. 3 4)

q2 =rho Dtan2
( 45 + ) + 2c tan {I 45
+) CK. 1. 3-5)
~ 2 ) yh 0 ~ 2 )

Qh CMN/m);
qi CMN/m);
qz CMN/m
CK. 1. 3-4 CK. 1. 3-5
h1 m);
b1 m);

GB 50253-2014 2014121


b2 m

K. 2

K. 2.1
1000


K.2.2 K.2.2-1)
K. 2. 2 2

L (K. 2.
2L2 cos!/:-
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7r2 [ L' sin f 2R ( 1 cos f )J
Lcr

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L~ (K. 2. 2-3)
Q uRo {i + . I1 $
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L

(K. 2. 2-4)
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l <.l~Ri I
Cp=q1/h1 (K. 2. 2-5)
L m);
Lo m);

L m);
R m);
R m);
O ;
83

GB 50253-2014 2014121


cp
ql CMN/m);
h1 m
K. 2.3
K. 2. 3 1) K. 2. 3-2

R1sin R2sin L~L' CK. 2. 3 1)

81 e, I 8 A
Ro=2

.
sm
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tan cos l I CK. 2. 3-2)
- 2 2 J I
R1 R2 m);
1 82
L m
K.2.4 5

R 2L CK. 2. 4)
nf

84

GB 50253-2014 2014121


1

1)

2

3

4
2

85

GB 50253-2014 2014121


GB 50016
GB 50019
GB 50028
GB 50041
GB 50057
GB 50058
66kV GB 50061
GB/T 50064
GB 50140
GB 50151
GB50174
GB 50183
GB 50251
GB 50264
GB 50338
GB 50343
GB/T 50393
GB 50423
GB 50459
GB/T 50538
llOkV 750kV GB 50545
GB/T 50698
GB/T 50818
GB 150

GB 50253-2014 2014121


GB/T 5117
GB/T 5118
GB 5749
GB/T 8110
GB/T 8163
GB 8978
GB 9109. 1
GB/T 9711
GB/T 10045
GB/T 10478
GB 12459
GB/T 14957
GB/T 17286
GB/T 17287
GB/T 17288
GB/T 17289
GB/T 17493
GB/T 21447
GB/T 21448
]JG 1038
JTJ 237
JTS 165
NB/T 47008
NB/T 47009
NB/T 47010
SH/T 3004
SH/T 3107
SY /T 0017
SY/T 0048
87

GB 50253-2014 2014121


SY/T 0510
SY /T 0516
SY/T 0609
SY/T 4103
SY/T 4108
SY/T 4109
SY /T 5257
SY/T 6064
0 1 2
SY/T 6671
TSG R0004
TSG R0005
YD/T 5003

88

GB 50253-2014 2014121


GB 50253 - 2014

GB 50253-2014 2014121


GB 50253 2014
2014 6 23 461
2006 GB 50253
2003

91

GB 50253-2014 2014121


2 9
3 ( 96 )
3. 1 ( 96 )
3. 2 97 )

3. 3 (100)

3. 4 LPG (103)

4 (10

4. 1 (105)
4. 2 (108)
4. 3 (112)
4.4 12)

4. 5

4. 6 (114)
4. 7 (115)

5 (116)
5. 1 11

5. 2 (116)
5. 3 (117)

5. 4

5. 5 (120)

5.6 (122)

6 (124)

6. 1 (124)

6. 2 (125)

93

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6. 3 (125)
6. 4 (130)
6. 5 030)
6. 6 (132)
6. 7 (132)
6. 8 034)
6. 9 (136)
6. 10 (137)
7 (141)
7. 1 (141)
7. 2 141)

7. 3 (142)
8 045)
9 (147)
9. 1 (147)
9. 2 (150)

94

GB 50253-2014 2014121


27
30

95

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3.1

3.1. 1 350d
15
350
3.1. 2



3.1. 3
20 70 80



20 90






(1 2)

1 3
4 4
96

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3. 1. 4




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3.1. 6

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97

GB 50253-2014 2014121


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5





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98

GB 50253-2014 2014121


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1%
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stokes

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(AJihTIIIYJUI - .KaJIHt.J:yHa
99

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3.2.8
E


20 60

1984
Dodge- Metzner
1) Kemblowski- Kolodziej ski
Dodge- Metzner
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71= -;;a:Re1 -f]-;l-2 (1)

(1 Gulf Publication. Co.
Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics
Rheology and Non-Newtonian Flows), 1988
Slurry
Flow Technology), 1986
(2 Boger
<Rheology & Nonnewtonian Fluid Mechanics 1983
3.2.9 3. 2. 9 1)

3.3

3. 3.1


3.3.2

100

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3.3.3



20 30
1

30
3.3.4



3.3.S


3. 3. 6

3.3.7

o. 5% 1%
4 5
3. 3. 11-3






101

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3.2.6-1)

1
A
AbTIIIY K.aJUI'!YHa


49
3.3.8








3.3.9




3.3. 10

3. 3. 11
3. 3. 11 1~ 3. 3. 11 5



102

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3.3.12

3.4 LPG

3. 4.1




3.4.2 3.4.3

1. 1 ~ 1. 2
1. 1 ~ 1. 2




3. 4. 4


lMPa
0. 5MPa
2000
Wafa Mellitah c3 c4
45. 68% C2 o. 33% Cs Cs

lObar lMPa
103

GB 50253-2014 2014121


3. 4. 5

LPG

0. 8m/s ~ 1. 4m/s 2. 2m/s ~
3. 3m/s 3m/s

104

GB 50253-2014 2014121


4.1

4. 1. 1



4. 1. 2









4. 1. 3

GB 50253-2014 2014121


4. 1. 4





4. 1. 5



4. 1. 6
1


(1

(2

106

GB 50253-2014 2014121


(3




5m
3 4 1978
1987






5m 30m
8m
20m





6



GB 50028
4. 1. 8 4.1. 9

107

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6m

6m
20m



0. Sm

4. 1. 10 i

4.2

4. 2.1






4. 2. 2
108

GB 50253-2014 2014121


20%

3


1



1) 1000


0. 9s 0

ED
b 2R (2)

b MPa);

E MPa);
D m);
R m


109

GB 50253-2014 2014121


0.0030
2

2



5
3 Pipeline Transportation System
for Liquids and Slurries > ASME B31. 4 2012

4.2.3





4. 2. 4



4. 2. 5

4. 2. 6


110

GB 50253-2014 2014121


20mmo

lOmm






4. 2. 7




4. 2. 8



4.2.9


20



1. Omo



111

GB 50253-2014 2014121


JTG BOl



4. 2.11




lOm

4.3

4. 3.1

4.3.8

4.4

4. 4. 1


4.4.2

(1 )< Petroleum Products Transportation Systems >ISO 13623-
2009 GB/T 24259
ASME B31. 4 2012 oil and gas

GB 50253-2014 2014121


pipeline system >CAN/CSA Z662 11

(2 Pipelines - Gas and liquid petroleum Part 1:
Design and construction >AS 2885. 1 2009

15km
(3 Cmill pk 3. 05 01
2010
30 km

32km



40km 50km


4. 4. 3

GB 5025L
4.4.4


ASME B31. 4 2012
GB 50423


113

GB 50253-2014 2014121


4. 4. 5


4. 4. 6

4.5

4. 5.1


4. 5. 2
4. 5. 3

4.6

4. 6.1 ~ 4.6.6








SY/T 6064

114

GB 50253-2014 2014121


0. 5m

4. 7

4.7.4

115

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5.1

5.1.1 ASME
B31. 4 - 2012


5. 2. 3 5. 5

1976
0. lg
o. lg
5.1. 2 ASME
B31. 4 - 2012





5.1. 4 ASME B31. 4 - 2012
1. 1

5.2

5. 2.1 z
1 K ASME
B31. 4 - 2012
116

GB 50253-2014 2014121


K o. 6

K

K 0. 6
DEP 31. 10. 00. 10-Gen
5. 2. 1
GB/T 9711
s. 2.1 ~ s. 2. 4
Process Piping > ASME B31. 3 2012
5. 2. 1 4 5 5. 2. 2 5. 2. 3 5. 2. 4
ASME B31. 4 - 2012

5.3

s. 3.1













117

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5.3.2


GB/T 9711 API 5L

GB/T 8163


GB/T 9711
GB/T 8163

5. 3. 3


5.3.4
V
CVN



5. 3. 6
2000 1 1
16

5.4

5. 4. 1 ASME B31. 4 2012

5. 2. 1 D[a]=K </>
K

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5. 3. 2
5. 4. 2 5.4.3

SY/T 5257

5. 4. 4


5. 4. 5 ASME B31. 4 2012




5. 4. 6 5. 4. 7 ASME B31. 4
2012



5. 4. 10 300rn

5. 4. 11 GB 150
ASME B31. 4 - 2012
5. 4.12

5. 4.13


1016mm 1219mm

GB 50253-2014 2014121


l.3mm



5. 4.14

5.5

5. 5.1


5. 5. 3
1973



5.5.3-1)



5.5.4
120

GB 50253-2014 2014121


5. 5. 4 30

5.5.5





5.5.6 5. 6. 5-1)

v'Ml+My
z MPa);
Z m3);

Mx,My Mz X Y Z
MN m




H

H

GB 50253-2014 2014121


1. 0
5. 5. 7




~X ~XB ~XA ~x ~xPd (4)
~y = ~yB - ~y A - ~Y ~YPt1 (5)
~Z= ~ZB - ~ZA - ~z ~ZP.i (6)
~XA AYA AZA AXB AYB AZB A B
cm);

AX,,AY ~z AB
X Y Z
(cm);

AXp AYp AZp AB

X Y Z
(cm);

E





o. 5

5. 6

5. 6.1

CD

GB 50253-2014 2014121


ASME B 31. 4 - 2012 D/t 100

CAN/CSA 2622
11 120
D/t 100
100
5. 6. 2


20% 5%

3%

J



100 5m

5.6.3


K

123

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6. 1

6. 1. 1
1


2






3



4




5


124

GB 50253-2014 2014121


6





6. 1. 2

7

6.2

6. 2. 1 ~ 6. 2. 9

6.3

6. 3.1 GB 50183
B

6.3.2

GB 50253-2014 2014121


1

3
2


6. 3. 3







6.3.4

1 2
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GB 50253-2014 2014121


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128

GB 50253-2014 2014121


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GB 50253-2014 2014121


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GB 50253-2014 2014121


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GB 50253-2014 2014121


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136

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137

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GB 50253-2014 2014121


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140

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7. 1

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7. 1. 3

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GB 50253-2014 2014121


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GB 50253-2014 2014121


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GB 50253-2014 2014121


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146

GB 50253-2014 2014121


9. 1

9. 1. 1


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147

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148

GB 50253-2014 2014121


ASME B31. 4 2012
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GB 50253-2014 2014121


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GB 50253-2014 2014121


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9. 2. 9

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9. 2.10
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152

GB 50253-2014 2014121