AIX教材（中兴）

IN-222-C1 AIX
vi Shell
AIX
AIX
AIX

1 AIX .......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 UNIX AIX ................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 AIX ................................................................................................................................. 1
2 AIX ...................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 ................................................................................................................................ 5
2.2 ................................................................................................................................ 7
2.3 ............................................................................................................................................ 8
3 AIX .................................................................................................................................. 9
3.1 date........................................................................................................... 9
3.2 cal..................................................................................................................................... 9
3.3 id id ................................................................................................... 10
3.4 who ................................................................... 10
3.5 finger...................................................................................................................... 10
3.6 mail ................................................................................................ 10
3.7 clear .......................................................................................... 12
3.8 echo................................................................................................................ 12
3.9 banner..................................................................................... 12
3.10 wc................................................................................. 12
3.11 ............................................................................................................................................ 12
3.12 grep ................................................................................................... 13
3.13 head & tail.................................................................................... 13
3.14 cut ...................................................................................................................... 13
3.15 sort ................................................................................................................................... 14
3.16 xlock: ............................................................................................................................... 14
3.17 lsdev -C |grep ent ............................................................................................................................. 14
3.18 lscfg -v |more : ......................................................................................... 14
3.19 lsattr -El ent0: .................................................................................................................................. 14
3.20 lslpp -l bos.net.tcp* : tcp ......................................................................... 14
i
3.21 ifconfig en1 service-IP alias ..........................................................................................................14
3.22 type command ..................................................................................................................................14
3.23 df k .................................................................................................................................................15
3.24 mount................................................................................................................................................15
3.25 uname a ..........................................................................................................................................15
3.26 hostname...........................................................................................................................................15
3.27 lspv ...................................................................................................................................................15
3.28 lsvg vgname......................................................................................................................................15
3.29 instfix i |grpe ML............................................................................................................................15
3.30 netstat -rn ....................................................................................................15
3.31 ps ef : ..............................................................................................................................................15
4 .............................................................................................................................17
4.1 ...........................................................................................................................................17
4.2 ...............................................................................................................................17
4.3 ...........................................................................................................................................17
4.4 ...........................................................................................................................................18
4.5 ...................................................................................................................19
4.5.1 ls -l .....................................................................19
4.5.2 .............................................................................................................20
4.5.3 .................................................................................................21
4.5.4 .....................................................................................................21
5 vi .........................................................................................................................................23
5.1 vi...............................................................................................................................................23
5.2 vi ................................................................................................................................23
5.3 vi...............................................................................................................................................23
5.3.1 .................................................................................................................................23
5.3.2 .................................................................................................................................24
5.3.3 .........................................................................................................................................24
5.3.4 .................................................................................................................................24
5.3.5 .................................................................................................................................24
5.3.6 .................................................................................................................................25
ii
5.3.7 vi ....................................................................................................................... 25
5.4 vi ............................................................................................................................. 25
5.4.1 vi ............................................................................................................... 25
5.4.2 $HOME/.exrc ......................................................................................... 25
5.5 vi ................................................................................................................. 25
6 SHELL .................................................................................................................................. 27
6.1 .............................................................................................................................................. 27
6.1.1 * ................................................................................................................. 27
6.1.2 ? .................................................................................................................. 27
6.1.3 [ ] [ ] .................................................................................................... 27
6.1.4 [ - ] [ - ] ........................................................................................... 28
6.1.5 ! ........................................................................................................ 28
6.2 .................................................................................................................................. 28
6.3 .............................................................................................................................................. 28
6.4 .................................................................................................................................................. 30
6.5 .......................................................................................................................................... 30
6.6 .......................................................................................................................................... 31
6.7 .............................................................................................................................................. 31
6.8 Shell .......................................................................................................................... 32
6.9 .......................................................................................................................... 32
6.9.1 ............................................................................................................ 32
6.9.2 ............................................................................................................................ 33
6.9.3 ................................................................................................................................ 33
6.9.4 ................................................................................................................................ 33
6.9.5 ............................................................................................................................ 34
7 .................................................................................................................................... 35
7.1 Shell .............................................................................................................. 35
7.1.1 /etc/profile................................................................................................................................ 35
7.1.2 /etc/enviroment ........................................................................................................................ 35
7.1.3 $HOME/.profile....................................................................................................................... 35
iii
7.2 ...............................................................................................................35
7.2.1 .........................................................................................................................35
7.2.2 .....................................................................................................................................35
7.3 ...............................................................................................................................35
7.4 .......................................................................................................................................36
7.5 ...........................................................................................................................................36
8 .........................................................................................................................................37
8.1 ...................................................................................................................................37
8.2 /etc/passwd ................................................................................................................................38
8.3 /etc/environment ........................................................................................................................38
8.4 .......................................................................................................................39
8.5 ...........................................................................................................................39
8.6 Shell......................................................................................................................40
8.7 SHELL ........................................................................................................................40
9 .........................................................................................................................................43
9.1 ...................................................................................................................................43
9.2 .......................................................................................................................................45
9.3 .......................................................................................................................47
9.4 SMIT .........................................................................................................................48
9.5 ODM ..........................................................................................................................50
9.6 ...........................................................................................................................................51
10
...........................................................................................................................53
10.1 .........................................................................................................................................53
10.2 .....................................................................................................................................54
10.3 .....................................................................................................................................54
10.4 .........................................................................................................................................55
10.5 .....................................................................................................................................57
10.6 .................................................................................................................................59
10.7 .................................................................................................................................60
10.8 .................................................................................................................................................61
iv
11 .......................................................................................................................................
63
11.1 .................................................................................................................................... 63
11.2 ............................................................................................................................ 63
11.3 ........................................................................................................................................ 63
11.4 .................................................................................................................... 63
11.5 ........................................................................................................................ 64
11.6 ........................................................................................................................................ 64
11.7 .................................................................................................................................... 65
11.8 shell ................................................................................................................. 65
11.9 deamons ................................................................................................................. 65
11.10 / ..................................................................................................................... 65
11.11 ............................................................................................................................... 65
11.12 .......................................................................................................................... 66
11.13 ...................................................................................................................................... 66
11.14 ...................................................................................................................................... 66
11.15 .......................................................................................................................... 67
12 TCP/IP ......................................................................................................................................... 69
12.1 IP ................................................................................................................... 69
12.2 ........................................................................................................................................ 70
12.2.1 .......................................................................................................................... 70
12.2.2 .............................................................................................................................. 71
12.2.3 .......................................................................................................................... 71
12.3 ........................................................................................................................................ 72
12.3.1 .................................................................................................................. 72
12.3.2 ...................................................................................................................... 73
12.4 ........................................................................................................................ 73
12.4.1 /etc/hosts ................................................................................................................... 73
12.4.2 /etc/inetd.conf ............................................................................................................... 73
12.4.3 /etc/services................................................................................................................... 74
12.4.4 /etc/hosts.equiv ............................................................................................................. 74
v
12.4.5 /etc/ftpusers ...................................................................................................................75
13 ...................................................................................................................................77
13.1 .................................................................................................................................................77
13.1.1 ...........................................................................................................................77
13.1.2 SMIT ...............................................................................................................79
13.2 .................................................................................................................................................79
13.3 .........................................................................................................................................80
vi
1
AIX

AIX
AI
AIX IBM UNIX IBM RISC System/6000

UNIX
AIX Advanced Interactive EXecutive
1.1 UNIX AIX

60 UNIX Bell Labs
1980 Berkeley UNIX
IBM 1985 UNIX
1986 IBM AIX RT6150
1990 IBM RISC System/6000 AIX Ver.3
1994 IBM AIX Ver. 4.1
AIX4.3 32 64 64
RS/6000 AIX
AIX 5.1
1.2 AIX
Kernel()
(Shell)
Kernel C
1
IN-222-C1 AIX
1.2-1 AIX
File system()
AIX
()
1 /bin
2 /etc
3 /dev
4 /home
5 /tmp
6 /usr
7 /var
Shell()
Shell AIX AIX Shell KornBourneC

Korn ShellShell

Communications/Networking(/)
AIX BMPX channelESCONHIPPIATM

ISDNX.25SDLCFDDIToken-RingEthernet3270 Coax5250 Twinax
5080/6090Async
Text processing()
2
1 AIX
AIX VI
CDE( UNIX )
Programming Languages()
Shell AIX
CC++FORTRANPascal
System management()
AIX
On-line documentation(())
AIX () Manual Pages

commands()subroutines()files()
infoExplorer (AIX Ver. 4.3 ) Web-base (AIX Ver. 4.3 )
Booktaskcommand Manual Pages
AIX Windows environmant()
AIX Windows AIXwindows AIX Common Desktop Environment
Other utilities()
AIX DOS
Wide range of supported applications()
IBM IBM
3
2
AIX

AIX
AIX
RS/6000AIX normal(service)

2.1

Normal
POWER

1 (ROS IPL)
(POST),
/etc/rc.boot 1rc.boot ( ODM ) ,

( LVM )(rootvg)

/etc/rc.boot 2 ODM
2
/etc/init( pid ) 1
5
IN-222-C1 AIX
init /etc/inittab /etc/rc.boot 3

/tmp ODM
/etc/inittab TCP/IP NFS

/etc/inittab
init:2initdefault:
brc::sysinit:/sbin/rc.boot 3 >/dev/console 2>&1 # Phase 3 of system boot # 5
powerfail::powerfail:/etc/rc.powerfail 2>&1 | alog -tboot > /dev/console # Power

Failure Detection
rc:2:wait:/etc/rc 2>&1 | alog -tboot > /dev/console # Multi-User checks #

fbcheck:2:wait:/usr/sbin/fbcheck 2>&1 | alog -tboot > /dev/console # run /etc/firstboot
srcmstr:2:respawn:/usr/sbin/srcmstr # System Resource Controller # SRC
rctcpip:2:wait:/etc/rc.tcpip > /dev/console 2>&1 # Start TCP/IP daemons # tcpip
rcnfs:2:wait:/etc/rc.nfs > /dev/console 2>&1 # Start NFS Daemons # NFS
cron:2:respawn:/usr/sbin/cron
piobe:2:wait:/usr/lib/lpd/pio/etc/pioinit >/dev/null 2>&1 # pb cleanup
qdaemon:2:wait:/usr/bin/startsrc -sqdaemon
writesrv:2:wait:/usr/bin/startsrc -swritesrv
uprintfd:2:respawn:/usr/sbin/uprintfd
logsymp:2:once:/usr/lib/ras/logsymptom # for system dumps
infod:2:once:startsrc -s infod
diagd:2:once:/usr/lpp/diagnostics/bin/diagd >/dev/console 2>&1
dt:2:wait:/etc/rc.dt #
cons:0123456789:respawn:/usr/sbin/getty /dev/console # ASCII
/etc/inittab /etc/rc.dt lft

(CDE) xdm ASCII

6
2 AIX
5() LED
LED 3
c32 c33,
c32 (lfts ) c33 (ttys)
2.2
AIX SERVICE

Diagnostic Operating Instructions

Function Selection
FUNCTION SELECTION
ID ITEM
1. Diagnostic Routines
2. Service Aids
3. Advanced Diagnostics Routines
...
4. Initialize Terminal
99. Exit Diagnostics
To make a selection,type the number and press Enter. [4 ]
4 vt100
Function Selection
FUNCTION SELECTION
Move cursor to selection, then press Enter.
Diagnostic Routines
7
Service Aids
Advanced Diagnostics Routines
system Exerciser
IN-222-C1 AIX
Service Aids Service Aids Selection
AIX Shell Prompt root

cdrom
SERVICE
2.3
shutdown root

1 10
# shutdown +10
# shutdown - F
# halt
# shutdown now
4 1
# shutdown r
# shutdown - Fr
# reboot
6 AIX
# telinit S
# init s
# shutdown - m
8
3
AIX

AIX

3.1 date
1
$ date
Fri Jul 17 14:09:38 CDT 1998
$ date 0717142598
Fri Jul 17 14:25:56 CDT 1998
1970~2037

3.2 cal
1
$ cal 7 1998
July 1998
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
$ cal 1998
9
IN-222-C1 AIX
id
3.3 id
3.4 who
1
$ who
$ who am i
xumin pts/0 Aug 04 16:27 (Xumin)

3.5 finger
1
$ finger
$ finger username
$ finger xumin
Login name: xumin
Directory: /home/xumin Shell: /usr/bin/ksh
On since Aug 04 16:27:09 on pts/0, 1 minute 49 seconds Idle Time from Xumin
No Plan.

3.6 mail
1
$ mail
10
3 AIX
$ mail xumin
Subject: test
hi,
this is a test.
<ctrl-d>
Cc:
$ mail
Mail [5.2 UCB] [AIX 4.1] Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/xumin": 1 message 1 unread
>U 1 xumin Tue Aug 4 16:32 12/312 "test"
?t
Message 1:
From xumin Tue Aug 4 16:32:42 1998
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 1998 16:32:42 -0500 (CDT)
From: xumin
To: xumin
Subject: test
hi,
this is a test.
?q
Saved 1 message in /home/xumin/mbox
11
IN-222-C1 AIX
3.7 clear

3.8 echo
$ echo Hello!
Hello!

3.9 banner
$ banner Hello!

3.10 wc
$ cat test.file
Hello!
This is a test file.
$ wc test.file
2 6 28 test.file
3.11
Shell
<ctrl-c> --
<ctrl-d> -- ()
<ctrl-s> --
<ctrl-q> --
<ctrl-u> --
find --
$ find path expression
expression
-name --
12
3 AIX
-type --
-size --
-mtime --
-perm --
-user --
-o --
$ find . -name sum -print
sum
$ find . -perm 644 -mtime +4 -print
6444
3.12 grep
$ grep [option] pattern [file1 file2 . . .]

3.13 head & tail
$ head filename
$ tail filename
3.14 cut
1
$ cut -f number(s) -d (character) filename
$ cut -c number(s) filename
13
IN-222-C1 AIX
3.15 sort

3.16 xlock:
3.17 lsdev -C |grep ent

3.18 lscfg -v |more :
lscfg -vl ent0 :

3.19 lsattr -El ent0:

ent0
1lsattr -El mem0: mem0
2lsattr -El hdisk0: hdisk0
3lsattr -El proc0: CPU proc0 CPU
tcp
3.20 lslpp -l bos.net.tcp* :
lslpp -l cluster* : cluster
3.21 ifconfig en1 service-IP alias

en1 IP service-IP
ifconfig en1 service-IP delete : en1 IP service-IP
3.22 type command

command
14
3 AIX
3.23 df k

3.24 mount

3.25 uname a
ID OS
3.26 hostname

3.27 lspv
ID
3.28 lsvg vgname

lsvg l vgname

3.29 instfix i |grpe ML

3.30 netstat -rn
3.31 ps ef :

15
4

4.1

/dev
4.2
255
#/@_

*?></;&![]$\+-
AIX
4.3
pwd
$ pwd
/home/xumin
cd
$ cd dir_name
17
IN-222-C1 AIX
mkdir
$ mkdir dir_name
rmdir
$ rmdir dir_name
ls
$ ls
4.4
cp
$ cp source target
mv
$ mv source target
ln
$ ln source target
$ ls -l
total 5
drwxr-xr-x 4 xumin staff 512 Jul 23 15:09 info
-rw------- 1 xumin staff 630 Aug 06 10:44 mbox
-rw-r--r-- 1 xumin staff 28 Aug 04 16:52 test.file
---x------ 1 xumin staff 3 Jul 31 16:49 testfile
$ ln -s test.file test1.file
$ ls -l
total 5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 xumin staff 9 Aug 11 13:31 test1.file -> test.file
18
4
cat
$ cat file_name
cat

pg
$ pg file_name
pg
more
$ more file_name
more
rm
$ rm file_name
4.5
4.5.1 ls -l

$ ls -l
rwx rwx rwx

19
IN-222-C1 AIX
r --
w --
x --
r --
w --
x --
4.5.2
chmod
$ chmod mode filename
mode
u --
g --
o --
a --
- --
+ --
= --
r --
w --
x --
$ ls -l test.file
20
4
$ chmod o+x test.file
$ ls -l test.file
-rw-r--r-x 1 xumin staff 28 Aug 04 16:52 test.file
4.5.3
chmod
$ chmod mode filename
mode
user group other
r w x r w x r w x
400 40 4
200 20 2
100 10 1
rw-rw-r-- 664 (400+200+40+20+4)
chmod chmod 664 filename
$ ls -l test.file
-rw-r--r-x 1 xumin staff 28 Aug 04 16:52 test.file
$ chmod 664 test.file
$ ls -l test.file
-rw-rw-r-- 1 xumin staff 28 Aug 04 16:52 test.file
4.5.4
umask
$ umask mode
mode
mode
21
IN-222-C1 AIX
666-mode
777-mode
$ umask 000
$ mkdir newdir
$ ls -l
total 7
drwxrwxrwx 2 xumin staff 512 Aug 11 14:27 newdir
-rw-rw-rw- 1 xumin staff 21 Aug 11 14:16 newtest.file
$ rmdir newdir
$ umask 222
$ mkdir newdir
$ ls -l
total 7
dr-xr-xr-x 2 xumin staff 512 Aug 11 15:27 newdir
-rw-rw-rw- 1 xumin staff 21 Aug 11 14:16 newtest.file
22
5
vi

vi
vi
5.1 vi
$ vi file_name
5.2 vi
vi
vi vi
vi
5.3 vi
5.3.1
1a
2A
3i
4I
5o
6O
23
IN-222-C1 AIX

Esc
5.3.2
1X
2dw
3d$
4d0
5dd
6:20,40d 20 40
5.3.3
1/text
2?text
5.3.4
1r
2R Esc
3s Esc
4S Esc
5.3.5
vi

1yy
2dd
3p
4P
24
5 vi
5.3.6
5.3.7 vi
1:q vi
2:q! vi()
5.4 vi
vi vi $HOME/.exrc
5.4.1 vi
:set all
:set autoindent/noautoindent
:set number/nonumber
:set list/nolist
:set showmode/noshowmode
:set tabstop=x
:set ignorecase/noignorecase
:set wrapmargin=5
vi vi
5.4.2 $HOME/.exrc
.exrc set
vi .exrc vi
.exrc
5.5 vi
vi
25
IN-222-C1 AIX
$ set -o vi
Esc vi
k --
j --
h --
l --
26
6
SHELL

Shell
Shell
Shell
Shell
6.1
6.1.1 *
$ ls
info newdir test.file testfile
mbox newtest.file test1.file wangyi
$ ls *.*
newtest.file test.file test1.file
6.1.2 ?
$ ls ????.*
test.file
6.1.3 [ ] [ ]

$ ls [mt]*
mbox test.file test1.file testfile
27
IN-222-C1 AIX
6.1.4 [ - ] [ - ]

$ ls [m-w]*
mbox newtest.file test.file test1.file testfile
newdir:
wangyi:
6.1.5 !
$ ls [!t]*
mbox newtest.file
info:
notes tmp
newdir:
wangyi:
test.file
6.2
AIX
< (<<) 0
> (>>) 1
2> (2>>) 2
6.3
AIX
()
()
$ command < filename
28
6 SHELL
$ mail xumin < test.file
$ command > filename
$ ls > out.file
$ cat out.file
info
mbox
newdir
newtest.file
out.file
test.file
test1.file
testfile
wangyi
$ command 2> filename
$ ls test2.file 2> error.out
$ cat error.out
ls: 0653-341 The file test2.file does not exist.
$ command < infile > outfile 2> errfile
$ command > outfile 2> errfile < infile
$ ls test1.file test2.file > out.file 2> error.file
$ cat out.file
test1.file
29
IN-222-C1 AIX
$ cat error.file
ls: 0653-341 The file test2.file does not exist.
$ command > outfile 2> &1
&1 out.file out.file
$ command 2> &1 > outfile
&1
6.4

$ command1 | command2
$ ls | wc -w
11
6.5
tee
tee
$ command1 | tee filename | command2
$ ls | tee out.file | wc
11 11 97
$ cat out.file
error.file
error.out
info
mbox
newdir
30
6 SHELL
newtest.file
out.file
test.file
test1.file
testfile
wangyi
6.6
AIX shell

$ command1 ; command2 ; command3
$ pwd;cd /;ls
/home/xumin
Slider.class dead.letter lost+found smit.script usr
TT_DB dev lpp testnfs var
aaaa etc mnt testxmg websm.log
adsmtest home opt testxmg2 xumin
bin info sbin tftpboot xumin_disk1
cdrom info.www share tmp
cds.types informix showcase u
core lib smit.log unix
6.7
AIX shell \ shell
>
31
IN-222-C1 AIX
6.8 Shell
shell shell

HOME -- home
TERM --
PATH --
6.9
6.9.1
$ set
~~~
~~~
HOME=/home/xumin
LANG=En_US
LOCPATH=/usr/lib/nls/loc
LOGIN=xumin
LOGNAME=xumin
MAIL=/usr/spool/mail/xumin
MAILCHECK=600
MAILMSG='[YOU HAVE NEW MAIL]'
~~~
~~~
PATH=/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:/home/xumin/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:.
PPID=69504nput
PS1='$ '
PS2='> '
32
6 SHELL
PS3='#? '
PS4='+ '
PWD=/
RANDOM=31884
SECONDS=2774
SHELL=/usr/bin/ksh
TERM=ANSI
TERM_DEFAULT=lft
TMOUT=0
TZ=CST6CDT
USER=xumin
6.9.2
$ echo $name
$ echo $HOME
/home/xumin
6.9.3
$ name=value
$ echo $xxx
$ xxx=hello!
$ echo $xxx
hello!
6.9.4
$ unset
$ unset xxx
33
IN-222-C1 AIX
$ echo $xxx
6.9.5
' ' ' '
$ now=`date`
$ echo $now
Wed Aug 12 15:23:19 CDT 1998
' ' : ' '
$ echo '$HOME'
$HOME
$ ` ` \
$ echo now is `date`
now is Wed Aug 12 15:32:41 CDT 1998
\ \
$ echo \$HOME
$HOME
34
7

Kshell
7.1 Shell
7.1.1 /etc/profile
profile
7.1.2 /etc/enviroment
profile /etc/profile

7.1.3 $HOME/.profile
profile profile
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.3
TERM
PATH
35
IN-222-C1 AIX
LANG
PS1
ENV ksh
7.4
alias
$ alias aliasname =string
unalias
$ unalias aliasname
7.5
ksh
$HOME/.sh_history 128
history 16
$ history
36
8

(
)
/etc/passwd /etc/security/passwd

SYSTEM SYSTEM

STAFFSECURITY
8.1

mkuser
passwd
chuser
lsuser
rmuser
login
chfn
Finger
chsh Shell
who
37
IN-222-C1 AIX
8.2 /etc/passwd
/etc/passwd
ASCII
mkuser
/etc/passwd
/etc/passwd
Name:Password: UserID:PrincipleGroup:Gecos: HomeDirectory:Shell
Password (*)(!)
/etc/security/passwd (!) password
(*)
Shell login su shellKorn shell

AIX shell Bourne shell
/usr/bin/sh(Bourne shell) Bourne shell Korn shell
mkuser password (*)

passwd pwdadm (!)
/etc/passwd /etc/security/passwd
8.3 /etc/environment
/etc/environment
exec Name=Value
Name shell
.profile environment

Login /etc/passwd
HOME

/etc/environment
LANG

PATH
PATH
PATH
TZ /etc/environment
TZ
38
8
8.4
passwd /etc/security/passwd passwd
/etc/passwd Password (*)(!)

passwd
passwd

8.5
who
whoami who am I
who
(shell)

who
# who
root pts/0 Nov 17 10:20 (sv1166a.itsc.aus)
root pts/2 Nov 23 10:45 (sv1121c.itsc.aus)
root pts/3 Nov 23 10:48 (sv1121c)
# who am I
root pts/3 Nov 23 10:48 (sv1121c)
# who -r
. run-level 2 Nov 17 10:19 2 0 S
4 init
39
IN-222-C1 AIX
# who -p
rc . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 2896 id=rc
fbcheck . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 2898 id=fbcheck
srcmstr . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 2900 id=srcmstr
rctcpip . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 4648 id=rctcpip
rcnfs . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 4650 id=rcnfs
cron . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 4652 id=cron
piobe . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 4984 id=piobe
qdaemon . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 4986 id=qdaemon
writesrv . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 4988 id=writesr
uprintfd . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 4990 id=uprintf
pmd . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 8772 id=pmd
dt . Nov 17 10:19 4:12 9034 id=dt
id
8.6 Shell
chsh shell
/etc/passwd chsh
shell
chsh shell shell

shell shell chuser
, shell
8.7 SHELL
shell
PS1
PS2 shell
PS3 select
40
8
shell .env
PS1
# echo "prompt is $PS1":
prompt is $
Ready>
export PS1="Ready> "
Enter more->
export PS2="Enter more->"
select Root->
export PS3="Root->
41
9

9.1
AIX
,
adapter
/
, / sio
mca
, , sio
8fba SCSI I/O ) fda_2 I/O ), ient_6
) mca sio_2 I/O )

# lsdev -C -F "class subclass type description" | sort
adapter buc 4006 GXT150L Graphics Adapter
adapter mca sio_2 Standard I/O Planar
adapter sio 8fba Standard SCSI I/O Controller
adapter sio fda_2 Standard I/O Diskette Adapter
adapter sio ient_6 Integrated Ethernet Adapter
adapter sio keyboard_2 Keyboard Adapter
adapter sio mouse Mouse Adapter
adapter sio ppa Standard I/O Parallel Port Adapter
adapter sio s1a Standard I/O Serial Port 1
adapter sio s2a Standard I/O Serial Port 2

43
IN-222-C1 AIX
adapter sio tablet_2 Tablet Adapter
aio node aio Asynchronous I/O
bus sys mca Microchannel Bus
cdrom scsi scsd SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive
disk scsi 2000mb 2.0 GB SCSI Disk Drive
diskette siofd fd Diskette Drive
if EN en Standard Ethernet Network Interface
if EN ie3 IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Network Interface
if LO lo Loopback Network Interface
ioplanar sys ioplanar_2 I/O Planar
keyboard std_k kb101 United States keyboard
lft node lft Low Function Terminal Subsystem
logical_volume lvsubclass lvtype Logical volume
logical_volume vgsubclass vgtype Volume group
lvm lvm lvdd LVM Device Driver
memory sys simm 32 MB Memory SIMM
44
9
mouse std_m mse_3b 3 button mouse
planar sys sysplanar3 System Planar
processor sys proc1 Processor
pty pty pty Asynchronous Pseudo-Terminal
rcm node rcm Rendering Context Manager Subsystem
sys node sys1 System Object
sysunit sys sysunit System Unit
tape scsi 8mm5gb 5.0 GB 8mm Tape Drive
tcpip TCPIP inet Internet Network Extension
8mm5gb SCSI
AIX ODM
9.2
ODMObject Database Management
ODM
predefined customized
(predefined) AIX
(customized)
C
/etc/objrepos ODMDIR
/etc/objrepos/CuDv
odmshow
# odmshow CuDv
class CuDv {
char name[16];
short status;
short chgstatus;
45
IN-222-C1 AIX
char ddins[16];
char location[16];
char parent[16];
char connwhere[16];
link PdDv PdDv uniquetype PdDvLn[48];
};
CuDv CuDv
00-00-0S-00 SCSI
location

CuDv
# odmget CuDv
CuDv:
name = "hdisk0"
status = "1"
chgstatus = "2"
ddins = "scdisk"
location = "00-00-0S-00"
parent = "scsi0"
connwhere = "00"
PdDvLn = "disk/scsi/1000mb"
CuDv
disk scsi 1000mb
46
9
9.3

ODM mkdevrmdev
lsdevlsattr chdev AIX
ODMcfgmgr SMIT
cfgmgr
Config_Rules

odmget Config_Rules
5GB 8mm SCSI
cfgmgr

# lsdev -C -c tape
rmt0 Available 00-00-0S-1,0 5.0 GB 8mm Tape Drive
availableundefineddefined
available undefined cfgmgr
defined
available cfgmgr

cfgmgr
cfgmgr
cfgmgr defined
cfgmgr
47
IN-222-C1 AIX
9.4
SMIT

SMIT smit device

Devices
Move cursor to desired item and press Enter.
Install/Configure Devices Added After IPL
Printer/Plotter
TTY
Asynchronous Adapters
PTY
Console
Fixed Disk
Disk Array
Enter 8mm
Tape Drive
Tape Drive
List All Defined Tape Drives
List All Supported Tape Drives
Add a Tape Drive
Change / Show Characteristics of a Tape Drive
Remove a Tape Drive
Configure a Defined Tape Drive
Generate Error Report
Trace a Tape Drive
48
9
Add a Tape Drive
Tape Drive Type
1200mb-c scsi 1.2 GB 1/4-Inch Tape Drive
150mb scsi 150 MB 1/4-Inch Tape Drive
3490e scsi 3490E Autoloading Tape Drive
4mm2gb scsi 2.0 GB 4mm Tape Drive
IBM SCSI ost

scsi Other SCSI Tape Drive SCSI 8mm5gb scsi
5.0 GB 8mm Tape Drive
Parent Adapter
scsi0 Available 00-00-0S Standard SCSI I/O Controller
scsi0 Available 00-00-0S Standard SCSI I/O Controller
Add a Tape Drive
Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
[Entry Fields]
Tape Drive type 8mm5gb
Tape Drive interface scsi
Description 5.0 GB 8mm Tape Drive
Parent adapter scsi0
* CONNECTION address [] +
49
IN-222-C1 AIX
BLOCK size (0=variable length) [1024] +#
Use DEVICE BUFFERS during writes yes +
Use EXTENDED file marks no +
DENSITY setting #1 140 +
DENSITY setting #2 20 +
Use data COMPRESSION yes +
CONNECTION address SCSI

SMIT cfgmgr

SCSI ID 6
CONNECTION
address 6,0 Enter SMIT mkdev

9.5 ODM
IBM

# lsdev -P | grep -i other
printer osp rs232 Other serial printer
printer osp rs422 Other serial printer
printer opp parallel Other parallel printer
tape ost scsi Other SCSI Tape Drive
cdrom oscd scsi Other SCSI CD-ROM Drive
cdrom scsd scsi Other SCSI CD-ROM Drive
disk osdisk scsi Other SCSI Disk Drive
disk scsd scsi Other SCSI Disk Drive
rwoptical osomd scsi Other SCSI Read/Write Optical
rwoptical scsd scsi Other SCSI Read/Write Optical
50
9
SMIT
cfgmgr

Kernel Extensions and Device Programming Concepts
9.6
cfgmgr
defined defined
rmdev rmdev
# rmdev -l Name
Name lsdev C
8mm
# rmdev -l rmt0
rmt0
defined
# rmdev -d -l rmt0
SMIT smit device

51
10

10.1

/dev
/etc /etc
/usr/bin
/export
/home /u
/lost+found fsck
/mnt
/sbin /usr AIX
/sbin
/tmp
/usr /usr
ASCII
/usr
/usr/bin /bin
/usr/include
/usr/lib /lib
/usr/sbin
/usr/share
/usr/share/dict Spell /usr/dict
/usr/share/man /usr/man
/var
/var/adm /usr/adm
/var/preserve vi /usr/preserve
/var/spool /usr/spool
/var/tmp /usr /usr/tmp
/tftpboot
/usr/lpp
/var/spool/mail /usr/mail
/usr/lib/lpd AIX /usr/lpd
53
IN-222-C1 AIX
10.2
AIX LVM
LVM UNIX
LVM
PV
VG
PP
LVLP
10.3

32 AIX4.3.2 128

4MB

4MB
64 256MB
AIX UNIX JFS

AIX i
fsck
JFS Unix HFS

54
10
JFS 4K BSD 512

JFS LZ
10.4
RS/6000

hdisk<x>x
hdisk0 hdisk1
LVM SMIT chdev

SMIT smit makdsk
Disk Type
[TOP]
1000mb scsi 1.0 GB SCSI Disk Drive
1000mb16bit scsi 1.0 GB SCSI Disk Drive
1000mb16bitde scsi 1.0 GB 16 Bit Differential SCSI Disk Drive
1000mbde scsi 1.0 GB Differential SCSI Disk Drive
1100mb scsi 1.1 GB SCSI Disk Drive
.......
IBM SCSI
Disk Type osdisk Parent
Adapter Add a Disk CONNECTION
address SCSI
Add a Disk
55
IN-222-C1 AIX
[Entry Fields]
Disk type osdisk
Disk interface scsi
Description Other SCSI Disk Drive
Parent adapter scsi0
SCSI 0SCSI
4 4,0 ASSIGN physical volume identifier
yes Enter PV
PVID

PV VG
LVM

rootvgrootvg
rootvg

rootvg hdisk1 rootvg
SMITsmit extendvg extendvg
# extendvg -f rootvg hdisk1
hdisk1 datavg SMITsmit

mkvg mkvg
# mkvg -f -y datavg hdisk1
varyonvg
# varyonvg datavg
hdisk1 datavg lsvg
# lsvg
rootvg
56
10
datavg
lspv
# lspv
hdisk0 0004038485e2483a rootvg
hdisk1 000013403f203af5 datavg
16 PVID

datavg

10.5
LV LV
LVM

mklv SMIT
smit
mklv rootvg datavg

Add a Logical Volume
[TOP] [Entry Fields]
Logical volume NAME []
* VOLUME GROUP name rootvg
* Number of LOGICAL PARTITIONS []

#
PHYSICAL VOLUME names [] +
Logical volume TYPE []
57
IN-222-C1 AIX
POSITION on physical volume middle +
RANGE of physical volumes minimum +
MAXIMUM NUMBER of PHYSICAL VOLUMES [] #
to use for allocation
Number of COPIES of each logical 1 +
partition
Mirror Write Consistency? yes +
Allocate each logical partition copy yes +
Mirror Write Consistency? yes +
Allocate each logical partition copy yes +
on a SEPARATE physical volume?
RELOCATE the logical volume during yes +
reorganization?
Logical volume LABEL []
MAXIMUM NUMBER of LOGICAL PARTITIONS [128]
Enable BAD BLOCK relocation? yes +
SCHEDULING POLICY for writing logical parallel +
partition copies
Enable WRITE VERIFY? no +
File containing ALLOCATION MAP []
Stripe Size? [Not Striped] +
SMIT * VOLUME GROUP

4MB
128 512MB
lv01
data
58
10
10.6
crfs smit crfs
SMIT
Add a File System
Add a Journaled File System
Add a Journaled File System on a Previously Defined Logical Volume
Add a CD-ROM File System
Add a Journaled File System on a

Previously Defined Logical Volume

Add a Journaled File System on a Previously Defined Logical Volume
[Entry Fields]
* LOGICAL VOLUME name +
* MOUNT POINT []
Mount AUTOMATICALLY at system restart? no +
PERMISSIONS read/write +
Mount OPTIONS [] +
Start Disk Accounting? no +
Fragment Size (bytes) 4096 +
Number of bytes per inode 4096 +
Compression algorithm no +
LOGICAL VOLUME MOUNT POINT

Mount AUTOMATICALLY at system restart
59
IN-222-C1 AIX
yes
data
/usr/local/data
/usr/local/data

mount
# mount /usr/local/data
data /usr/local/data AIX

/usr/local/data
/etc/filesystems
/usr/local/data:
dev = /dev/data
vfs = jfs
log = /dev/hd8
mount = true
check = true
options = rw
account = false
mount /etc/filesystems /usr/local/data

dev /dev/data
/usr/local/data
10.7
paging

1 SMIT
# smit mkps
60
10
2 rootvg
VOLUME GROUP name
rootvg
Add Another Paging Space
type or select values in entry fields.
[Entry Fields]
Volume group name rootvg
SIZE of paging space (in logical partitions) [] #
PHYSICALvolumename +
Start using this paging space NOW? no +
Use this paging space each time the system is no +
RESTARTED?
4MB
yes
smit chps smit rmps

smit mkps
10.8

61
IN-222-C1 AIX
5
AIX
6 mount
SMIT
SMIT
62
11

11.1
AIX
11.2

11.3
ps
ps UID( ID)PID( ID)PPID(

ID)C(cpu )STIME()TTY()TIME()
CMD()
$ ps -f
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
Xumin 15044 26436 0 17:17:15 pts/1 0:00 -ksh
Xumin 27412 15044 6 17:18:04 pts/1 0:00 ps -f
11.4

63
IN-222-C1 AIX
$ command
$ command &
11.5
nice nice
$ nice [-lncrement | -n lncrement]
renice nice
11.6

(1) ctrl-c
(2) kill
kill
kill
$ kill [ -Signalnumber | -Signalname ] Processes
$ kill ProcessesID
$ kill -9 ProcessesID
ProcessesID ps
64
11
11.7
nohup nohup
nohup.out
$ nohup command &
$ nohup ls -R /&
11.8 shell
<ctrl-z>
jobs
fg
bg
bg fg kill %jobnumberjobnumber
jobs
11.9 deamons
deamon qdeamon(
)cron()errdeamon()
11.10 /

ID ID

11.11
ps AIX AT&T BSD ps
BSD ,
# ps alx
AT&T
# ps -elf
65
IN-222-C1 AIX
ps PRI NI nice priorities

, priorities 0 127 ,

11.12
nice nice 0 39 ,
nice nice Increment
nice -n Increment
nice 10 10
# nice -10 CommandName()
10
# nice CommandName
renice -n renice
# renice Priority -p PID
-p
11.13
AIX kill AIX kill /usr/bin/kill shell
kill
TERM HUP kill -l

# kill l
AIX killall

# killall Signal
11.14

AIX topas ,sar, vmstat iostat
UNIX
66
11
topas
, (
), ps
ps
topas

sar
, CPU ,
, ,, ,

vmstat
CPU
iostat
I/O
11.15
cron crontab
/var/spool/cron/crontabs root crontab
rootAIX AT&T crontab
( 0 59 )
( 0 23 )
( 1 31 )
( 1 12 )
( 0 6 )
shell
AIX crontab crontab -e crontab

EDITOR
crontab
67
IN-222-C1 AIX
crontab spool /var/spool/cron

AIX /usr/spool
/var/spool
68
12
TCP/IP

TCP/IP
UNIX TCP/IP ifconfig route,

AIX SMIT
/etc/rc.net ODM
12.1 IP
TCP/IP AIX IP
SMIT
SMIT
# smit mktcpip
Available Network Interfaces ,

bootup cfgmgr ODM
Minimum Configuration & Startup , HOSTNAME

Internet ADDRESS START Now bootup
TCP/IP

Network MASK , AIX IP CABLE
Type bnc dix tp
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Configuration & Startup
To Delete existing configuration data, please use Further Configuration menus
[Entry Fields]
69
IN-222-C1 AIX
* HOSTNAME [a2410bjv]
* Internet ADDRESS (dotted decimal) [15.24.48.58]
Network MASK (dotted decimal) [255.255.248.0]
* Network INTERFACE en0
NAMESERVER
Internet ADDRESS (dotted decimal) [15.41.144.101]
DOMAIN Name [nsr.hp.com]
Default GATEWAY Address [15.24.55.253]
(dotted decimal or symbolic name)
Your CABLE Type N/A +
START Now no +
----------------------------------------------------------------------
# smit hostname
Hostname Set the Hostname
HOSTNAME
12.2

12.2.1

# smit mkroute
DESTINATION Address Default GATEWAY Address

Destination Type net hostMETRIC 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
70
12 TCP/IP
Add Static Route
[Entry Fields]
Destination TYPE net +
* DESTINATION Address []
* Default GATEWAY Address []
* METRIC (number of hops to destination gateway) [1] #
----------------------------------------------------------------------
12.2.2
SMIT

# smit rmroute
12.2.3
SMIT
# smit fshrttbl
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Flush Routing Table
[Entry Fields]
Flush Routing Table in the Current Running System yes +
71
IN-222-C1 AIX
Flush Routing Table in the Configuration Data Base no +
(effective in the next system restart)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ODM ,
ODM Flush Routing Table in the Configuration Data Base
YES
12.3
cfgmgr

12.3.1
SMIT
# smit chinet
Available Network Interfaces

BROADCAST ADDRESS , AIX
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Change / Show a Standard Ethernet Interface
[Entry Fields]
Network Interface Name en0
INTERNET ADDRESS (dotted decimal) [15.24.48.58]
Network MASK (hexadecimal or dotted decimal) [255.255.248.0]
Current STATE up +
Use Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)? yes +
BROADCAST ADDRESS (dotted decimal) []
72
12 TCP/IP
----------------------------------------------------------------------
12.3.2
SMIT
# smit inet
Remove a Network Interface
SMIT
12.4
12.4.1 /etc/hosts

SMIT /etc/hosts /etc/hosts

SMIT
# smit hostent
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Hosts Table (/etc/hosts)
List All Hosts
Add a Host
Change / Show Characteristics of a Host
Remove a Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
12.4.2 /etc/inetd.conf

SMIT /etc/inetd.conf ODM
# smit inetdconf
----------------------------------------------------------------------
73
IN-222-C1 AIX
inetd Subservers
List All inetd Subservers
Add an inetd Subserver
Change / Show Characteristics of an inetd Subserver
Remove an inetd Subserver
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/etc/inetd.conf ODM
/etc/inetd.conf refresh -s inetd
12.4.3 /etc/services

SMIT /etc/services
# smit inetserv
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Services (/etc/services)
List All Services
Add a Service
Change / Show Characteristics of a Service
Remove a Service
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/etc/services
12.4.4 /etc/hosts.equiv

SMIT /etc/hosts.equiv
# smit hostsequiv
74
12 TCP/IP
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Host Access (/etc/host.equiv)
List All Remote Hosts
Add a Remote Host
Remove a Remote Host
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/etc/hosts.equiv
12.4.5 /etc/ftpusers

/etc/ftpusers ftp SMIT
# smit ftpusers
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Restrict File Transfer Program Users (/etc/ftpusers)
Show All Restricted Users
Add a Restricted User
Remove a Restricted User
----------------------------------------------------------------------
75
13

5GB 8-mm /dev/rmt0
13.1
SMIT
13.1.1
AIX backup restore UNIX

tarcpiodd pax

13.1.1.1
AIX backup i-node i-node

AIX i-node
# backup -f Device -DumpLevel -u File system
Device
DumpLevel 09 0
n n- 1
backup 9
-u backup /etc/dumpdates
unmount fsck,
MOUNT ,

backup
1/home
# umount /home
77
IN-222-C1 AIX
# fsck /home
# backup - f /dev/rmt0 - O - u /home
# mount /home
2 0
# backup - f /dev/rmt0 - 1 - u /
/home
backup
lsfs r

13.1.1.2
-i
# backup f Device i
1.-fDevicebackup /dev/rfd0
2. backup
backup Ctrl-D
find cat
-q backup

# backup - f /dev/rmt0 - iq
/.profile
/etc/profile
/home
^D
# backup -f /dev/rmt0 < /tmp/filelist -iq
# cat /tmp/filelist | backup -f /dev/rmt0 -iq
# find /home - print|backup - f /dev/rmt0 - iq
78
13
/home 2
/home /tmp/filelist ,

# find $(</tmp/filelist )- print|backup - f /dev/rmt0 iq
backup , -v
tee
# find $(< /tmp/filelist) -print | backup -f /dev/rmt0 -iqv >\ /var/adm/backed.up.files
# find $(< /tmp/filelist) -print | backup -f /dev/rmt0 -iqv | tee |\ var/adm/backed.up.files
13.1.2 SMIT
smit backfilesys
smit backfile
13.2
restore i-node
backup i-node

# restore -f Device -r
# restore -f Device -x
i-node
# restore -f /dev/rmt0 -r
unmount restore

i-node -i restore

# restore -f /dev/rmt0 -i
79
IN-222-C1 AIX
# restore -f /dev/rmt0 -x
# restore - f /dev/rmt0 - xv
/home/partlist
# restore - f /dev/rmt0 - xv /home/partlist
/home
# restore - f /dev/rmt0 - xv - d /home

-T
,
backup /archive/backup1
#restore - f /archive/backup1 - T
# restore - f /dev/rmt0 - T
./home/partlist

SMIT smit restfile

smit restfilesys
13.3
mksysb AIX

, , mksysb mksysb
, IP

# smit mksysb
80
13
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Back Up the System
[TOP] [Entry Fields]
WARNING: Execution of the mksysb command will
result in the loss of all material
previously stored on the selected
output medium. This command backs
up only rootvg volume group.
* Backup DEVICE or FILE [] +/
Create MAP files? no +
EXCLUDE files? no +
Make BOOTABLE backup? yes +
(Applies only to tape)
EXPAND /tmp if needed? no +
(Applies only to bootable tape)
Number of BLOCKS to write in a single output [] #
(Leave blank to use a system default)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, /dev/rmt0,
FORCE increase of work space if needed yes
mksysb (rootvg) AIX 4 savevg

SMIT smit savevg , datavg
# savevg - i datavg
81
IN-222-C1 AIX
/dev/rmt0-f
restvg smit restvg , /dev/rmt0

# restvg q
82

AIX教材 （中兴）

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IN-222-C1 AIX

AIX IBM UNIX IBM RISC System/6000

AIX Advanced Interactive EXecutive

1.1 UNIX AIX

1980 Berkeley UNIX

IBM 1985 UNIX

1986 IBM AIX RT6150

1990 IBM RISC System/6000 AIX Ver.3

1994 IBM AIX Ver. 4.1

Shell AIX AIX Shell KornBourneC

AIX BMPX channelESCONHIPPIATM

AIX () Manual Pages

AIX Windows environmant()

AIX Windows AIXwindows AIX Common Desktop Environment

Wide range of supported applications()

/etc/rc.boot 1rc.boot ( ODM ) ,

init /etc/inittab /etc/rc.boot 3

brc::sysinit:/sbin/rc.boot 3 >/dev/console 2>&1 # Phase 3 of system boot # 5

powerfail::powerfail:/etc/rc.powerfail 2>&1 | alog -tboot > /dev/console # Power

rc:2:wait:/etc/rc 2>&1 | alog -tboot > /dev/console # Multi-User checks #

fbcheck:2:wait:/usr/sbin/fbcheck 2>&1 | alog -tboot > /dev/console # run /etc/firstboot

srcmstr:2:respawn:/usr/sbin/srcmstr # System Resource Controller # SRC

rctcpip:2:wait:/etc/rc.tcpip > /dev/console 2>&1 # Start TCP/IP daemons # tcpip

rcnfs:2:wait:/etc/rc.nfs > /dev/console 2>&1 # Start NFS Daemons # NFS

piobe:2:wait:/usr/lib/lpd/pio/etc/pioinit >/dev/null 2>&1 # pb cleanup

logsymp:2:once:/usr/lib/ras/logsymptom # for system dumps

diagd:2:once:/usr/lpp/diagnostics/bin/diagd >/dev/console 2>&1

cons:0123456789:respawn:/usr/sbin/getty /dev/console # ASCII

/etc/inittab /etc/rc.dt lft

Diagnostic Operating Instructions

3. Advanced Diagnostics Routines

99. Exit Diagnostics

To make a selection,type the number and press Enter. [4 ]

Move cursor to selection, then press Enter.

Advanced Diagnostics Routines

Service Aids Service Aids Selection

AIX Shell Prompt root

Fri Jul 17 14:09:38 CDT 1998

Fri Jul 17 14:25:56 CDT 1998

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

xumin pts/0 Aug 04 16:27 (Xumin)

Login name: xumin

Directory: /home/xumin Shell: /usr/bin/ksh

Mail [5.2 UCB] [AIX 4.1] Type ? for help.

"/var/spool/mail/xumin": 1 message 1 unread

>U 1 xumin Tue Aug 4 16:32 12/312 "test"

From xumin Tue Aug 4 16:32:42 1998

Date: Tue, 4 Aug 1998 16:32:42 -0500 (CDT)

Saved 1 message in /home/xumin/mbox

This is a test file.

$ find path expression

$ find . -name sum -print

$ find . -perm 644 -mtime +4 -print

$ cut -f number(s) -d (character) filename

$ cut -c number(s) filename

3.17 lsdev -C |grep ent

3.19 lsattr -El ent0:

1lsattr -El mem0: mem0

2lsattr -El hdisk0: hdisk0

3lsattr -El proc0: CPU proc0 CPU

3.21 ifconfig en1 service-IP alias

ifconfig en1 service-IP delete : en1 IP service-IP

3.22 type command

AIX教材（中兴）

AIX教材（中兴）