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Engineering
June 1988
Structural Engineering S e r i e s Reporr No. 8 8 4
8- 4 McGiII University
Montreal
-s R q h r q R q m r t No. M-4
authors wish to r e m d their appreciation o f t h slprport givm to
GuXda.
.......................................................
m. ii
................................................ iii
mOF m.. ............................................. iv
E x OF nGURES................................................. V
m e T k Z t S h e a r W a l l 5 ...............................
~
4 . by Applying Wity W to S h a p of
the P
with a
for,
c=an be -,
regults
with
w.
a s by the itexative
1-
-btional effcat.
After a first order horizDntal lwd analysis of Me structure using a
fmme analysis pmqmm, the gravity loads are applied to the unloaded
4
z e m , & e i n g i t to the s m by axially rigid l i n k , F i g .
2. Then the total qravity 1mclb-q at each f l m r is applied only to
rnrrespodirq levels of the de
n - fictitims m l m in the sm-e
altered.
acticn.
bzidrg m,
Fig. 5. Hrklwer, in a tall rigid frarae with a large
-- - Shear Ca7onenr
Xrsulcax
- -
Figurc 6 : Thc T e s t Shear H a l I Structure
Figure 7 : The Tczt Kip,id Frame S t r u c t u r e
1I
Figure 8 : The Shear Wall Model
70
19
18
I1
16
15
14
13
12
II
10
9
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
I
-
Table 4 ; bhlonerrs by Anplying G r a v i t y Loads t o Deflected Shape o f Higid Pclme
Wles 3 ard 4 -
It t% ~eflectiward mclcnts, m s p z t i v e l y , for
the rhid fzmbz &hind by applying t
! q a v i t y loads to t!! deformed
can be said that the method wark equally w e l l for rigid frames a i d for
i t e r a t i v e metkcd.
Eictitiars w l m as desaibed p r w i a s l y .
1. Maim, P. F . , me Desim of Steel Waiw3luws, &r&im
of S t e d Cot=tmctim, W i l l m e , Ontario, Om*. 4, m.4-21,
1974.