Professional Documents
Culture Documents
garden e danu
data:text/html;charset=utf-8,%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20Times%3B%20letter-spacin 1/6
6/14/2015 THE GARDEN OF DANU
About 18.000 years ago the icecap began to melt and withdraw from the great masses of land it had held for
so many eons. The receeding icecap fed the rivers. The rivers in turn created and filled the huge freshwater
lake in the center of the map above, and from here the waters flowed into the sea. The confluence of the
main rivers was this amazing lake, a veritable Disneyland, an incredible Eden, for hunters such as our
ancestors. For it is here the winter herds would bring them. What a wonderful place it was! The lands to the
west of the lake were full of thousands of hot springs for wonderful bathing and relaxing and dreaming and
story telling. All around them the winter herds of every kind of creature -- so full that hunting was never
difficult. And the land abounded in vegetables and fruit. The Carpathian mountains around the Tisza river
were rich in obsidian and flint for stone axes and blades. And in the land south of the lake there were great
quantities of salt and volcanic obsidian. From about 12,000 BC onward the wandering tribes of hunters
began to settle into continuous communities in the lands around the lake.
There was another reason the great clans of mammoth hunters were beginning to settle into one place: The
woolly mammoths were becoming extinct. There was less and less reason to remain on the move following
the herds north in the spring and south in the autumn. With each passing generation there were fewer and
fewer mammoths. The reason for their disappearance were that humans were evolving into perfect
predators. The woolly mammoths shed their wool once a year leaving the two foot long strands in piles
against trees and among shrubs and brush. Humans covered themselves with pieces of this abundant wool
and stealthily crept up on herds. (Thousands of years of such mammoth hair covering no doubt evolved into
the first clothing.) The Siberian mammoth was smaller than the modern elephant, about nine foot tall at the
shoulders. Covered in mammoth wool the hunters would appear the size of young mammoths and could get
very close to their prey. In every way the human's hunting skills more refined and their blades and axes
became sharper. They worked as teams better than ever before and there were more humans than ever
before, all searching for mammoth steaks. The climate also played a part in the demise of the mammoths
that lived in the vast Siberian lands to the northeast. When mammoths roamed Siberia there was no
permafrost as there is today. Because the glaciers sucked up all the moisture in the air and the ground did
not freeze. This made the subarctic steppes a land of rich food supplies, grasses and vegetables for human
and mammoth alike. But as the glaciers receeded the climate changed.
not on the scale of the past. The warming climate had on the
other hand enrichened lands to the south with legumes and
fruit trees. Oak forests spread upon the earth and in
particular along the Levant which was not dry and barren
as it is today but was covered with rich vegetation as were
all the Mediterranian coastal plains. Here we find the first
examples of the transition from Mesolithic to Neolithic, that
is from wandering tribes of hunters and gatherers to the
new age of farming and the domestication of animals.
The Natufians of the fertile Lavant were the earliest people to arrange their lives around the gathering of
wild cereals and storing them for future use. Yet they had not entirely left their wandering ways. Seasonally
Natufian hunters followed herds of deer between Anatolia and along the eastern Mediterannean coast. They
congregated in caves and on hill tops and in open air areas that were rich in wild cattle and roe deer and
fish.
Food spoiled fast in heat. There would have been no way for early man to become sedentary without
learning how to preserve foods to carry him through hard times. The Natufians learned that salt keeps meat
from spoiling. But salt was not everywhere available, and those rare natural places in the earth where large
salt deposits may be found became the centers of early man's first permanent abodes. Salt came to have a
value like gold and early salt reserves were as precious as gold. The locations of natural salt became regular
places tribes returned to again and again. Catal Huyuk is located on the southern edge of a great salt
depression and to the north is Tuz Golu, a salt lake. The area around ancient Jericho is rich in natural salt.
For untold milleniums in the springtime migratory tribes followed the herds north from the area around
Jericho up to Anatolia, from one great area of salt to another, and in the end of summer they left Anatolia
and returned to Jericho. 12,000 years ago the very first manmade stone walls on earth were created in
Jericho to hold supplies of salt, private hordes that wandering tribes collected for their own use. Among the
first people to live sedentary lifestyles may have been elderly or injured members of the tribes who were too
feeble to follow the seasonal migrations of the herds. These people, with more and more of their kindred,
remained in the stone parimeters, guarded the salt stores, and claimed with their permanent presence the
saltsite for their clan. The stone walls became stone bins, and the stone bins in turn became storehouses, and
the storehouses became the ancient walled cities of Catal Huyuk and Jericho.
An even older resource equally as important as salt to these people was obsidian, the volcanic material
which made for blades sharper than modern surgeon's scalples. The greatest source for obsidian was the
base of Hasan Dag volcano which was visible from Catal Huyuk. This valuable stone became the source of
perhaps the most significant trading that went on in the upper paleolithic and neolithic. Just as the first
walls seem to have been formed in Jericho as a means of safeguarding stores of salt for trading purposes the
first walls near Hasan Dag were probably formed to storehouse the valuable obsidian. The Hasan Dag stone
was traded to the Lavant for lumber and Dead Sea bitumen.
Obsidian was a stone that required priests and priestesses. Because the obsidian blades and spearpoints
must bear sacred incantations to insure their swiftness and true flight to bring down the kill, and to keep the
hunter from harm. Half of all the buildings in Catal Huyuk were shrines. Not only was Catal Huyuk a
major trade center but more importantly it was a religious center.
7000 people lived in Catal Huyuk at its peak. Carbon dating places the occupation of Catal Huyuk between
the years of 7250 BC and 5600 BC.They cultivated three types of wheat and one of barley. They had
domesticated cattle and goats. They hunted the abundant deer and wild cattle. In fact sustenance was so
data:text/html;charset=utf-8,%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20Times%3B%20letter-spacin 3/6
6/14/2015 THE GARDEN OF DANU
easy for the people that they were able to devote great amounts of time to their art and religion.
Marija Gimbutas in her book THE CIVILIZATION OF THE GODDESS says on page 8:It is clearly
evident that the practice of religion was integrated into peoples daily lives. Temples were found within the area
of habitation in houses similar to those in which people lived. From 300 excavated rooms 88 had painted walls.
Each painting was from 12 to 18 meters long.
There were sculptures and statues too including one of the Great Mother,
Kubaba, later known as Cybele, giving birth. All the art in Catal Huyuk
follows this theme. Marija Gimbutas continues:
Burials of women painted with ochre were found under the floors of
temples and under wall paintings. The rich burial of a woman interred with
three tusked lower jaws of wild boars arranged around her head was found
under the largest temple. The largest painting which it contained portrayed
a town (presumably Catal Huyuk) with a volcano erupting behind it. The
size of both the temple and the wall painting as well as the unusual
symbolic grave items suggests that this woman had a respected position in
the society,perhaps as a priestess-queen.
Here in this first city of the world, on a vast prairie beside the active Hasan Dag volcano there existed a
matristic and religious and art-loving people. On the left we see the sculpture of the Great Mother of Catal
Huyuk seated with a tame lion on either side. She was sacred woman, the Great Mother of Nature, and the
tamer and civilizer of the world as well.
River valleys had always been ancient pathways for mesolithic peoples who followed herds with the seasons.
Another ancient route in continual use was the Danube river to the Rhine river which they followed to the
sea, and from the sea the same wanderers in turn made the trip east and arrived at the great freshwater
Euxine Lake and south into Anatolia to Catal Huyuk. We know this is so because a high percentage of the
skulls unearthed at Catal Huyuk are of a type that come from western Europe.
Great sharing occurs at natural wilderness springs. For there are not separate springs for each person.
Every person must share the treasure with others: the melting pot, --the place where everyone of all walks
and languages and races comes and strips out of their clothes and gets into the pool with the others, and
feels so other-worldly wonderful, lays back and looks at the blue sky or the starry night, and feels so blessed.
The Womb that is the hotsprings. The people of hot springs consider themsacred places. These are
universal hotsprings feelings.
The area to the west of the Black Sea now known as Romania has around 3000 natural hotsprings. And
further west along the Danube in the land we now call Hungary there are another thousand natural
hotsprings. Here in this veritable garden of Eden more than 7,000 years ago the most intelligent cultures of
the ancient world came into existance -- the Cucuteni, Lengyel, Karanova, Tisza, Vinca and others.
data:text/html;charset=utf-8,%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20Times%3B%20letter-spacin 5/6
6/14/2015 THE GARDEN OF DANU
The vulva stone on the left was found on an altar
in Lepenski Vir where it has sat for 8000 years
waiting for us. The image on the right, the
goddess of Lepenski Vir was found on the same
altar. Lepenski Vir is an archeological site located
on the banks of the Danube river in Yugoslavia.
Extensive radiocarbon dating shows that the
Lepenski Vir site was occupied between about
6000 BC and 4560 BC -- For well over a thousand
years these people lived in this place -- a
prehistoric town a few feet from the Danube
river, a place with many altars. The heart of their
devotions was the womb of the universe.
data:text/html;charset=utf-8,%3Ctable%20border%3D%220%22%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20Times%3B%20letter-spacin 6/6