The document summarizes the features and operation of an overcurrent relay device called SPAJ 120. It has both overcurrent and earth fault protection elements. It can operate in definite time or inverse time modes and has three selectable time/current curves. It monitors internal functions, has accurate time/current performance, and is immune to interference. The overcurrent unit has high-set and low-set elements for short circuit and time-graded overcurrent protection. Testing showed that below 1.6A the low-set indicator operates, and above 1.6A the high-set indicator operates in about 50ms.
The document summarizes the features and operation of an overcurrent relay device called SPAJ 120. It has both overcurrent and earth fault protection elements. It can operate in definite time or inverse time modes and has three selectable time/current curves. It monitors internal functions, has accurate time/current performance, and is immune to interference. The overcurrent unit has high-set and low-set elements for short circuit and time-graded overcurrent protection. Testing showed that below 1.6A the low-set indicator operates, and above 1.6A the high-set indicator operates in about 50ms.
The document summarizes the features and operation of an overcurrent relay device called SPAJ 120. It has both overcurrent and earth fault protection elements. It can operate in definite time or inverse time modes and has three selectable time/current curves. It monitors internal functions, has accurate time/current performance, and is immune to interference. The overcurrent unit has high-set and low-set elements for short circuit and time-graded overcurrent protection. Testing showed that below 1.6A the low-set indicator operates, and above 1.6A the high-set indicator operates in about 50ms.
- Combined overcurrent and earth-fault relay with an additional high-set overcurrent
element - Switch-selectable for either definite time or I.D.M.T. mode of operation, separately for the overcurrent and the earth-fault elements. - Three selectable time/current characteristics according to BS-142 and IEC 255-4 - Direct numerical readout of set values, actual measured values and memorized fault parameters - Sophisticated built-in self-supervision system for a continuous monitoring of internal relay functions - Outstanding accuracy and long-time stability of time/current curves due to software- based design - Wide-range self-regulated power supply unit for both a.c. and d.c. supply - High immunity against all types of mechanical and electrical interference, verified by type tect according to the latest relevant IEC standards
Overcurrent relay SPAJ 120 is a standard device for feeder overcurrent
Overcurrent unit The overcurrent unit is composed of high-set element forming a short-circuit protection and a low-set element forming a time-graded overcurrent protection. A multiplexer monitors the energizing input signals and selects the highest phase value, which is fed to the adjustable level detectors, by means of which the starting levels 1> and 1>> are defined. The switches S5, S6 and S7 define the starting level 1>> of the high-set element. When the set level 1>> is exceeded, the output relay A operates in about 50 ms, and the operation indicator T displays a figure 2. When the set value 1> of the low-set element is exceeded, the operation indicator T displays a figure 8. After the defined time-lag the low-set element operates the output relay A and the indicator T displays a figure 1. The low-set overcurrent unit can be given either a definite time mode of operation or an inverse definite minimum time (I.D.M.T.) mode operation. The four selectable modes of operation, i.e. definite time, normal inverse, very inverse or extremely inverse, are selected by switches S1 and S2. The operation of the low-set overcurrent element can be blocked by means of an external control voltage applied to the control input 10-11. When the control input activated, the time-counting is interrupted. If the control signal is removed while the low-set element is still activated, the time counting continues from the point at which it was interrupted. The output relay A is self-reset after a fault clearance. Pengujian Instantaneous Relay Pada rele di setting inverse (I>)=0,4A dan instantaneous (I>>)=4I> atau 1,6A. Kemudian pada rele diinjeksikan arus gangguan 0,8A-1,8A untuk mengetahui indikator mana yang bekerja lebih dahulu, dan mengukur waktu kerjanya. Tabel 5 Hasil Pengujian Instantaneous Relay SPAJ 120 Arus Gangguan (A) 0,8 1 1,7 1,8 Indikator Awal Waktu Trip (s)