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A “Hands On” Workshop on

Internal Branding
(December 11- December 12, 2008,The Sarovar Premiere, Mumbai)

-By
Great Place to Work® Institute, India

1
Energizer

What is my Brand Line?

2
What is my Brand Line

 3 words /statements to describe


 One that is most like me
 One that I aspire to be
 One that is most unlike me
You should write the above in a different order

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 3


Life Map
Highs
Values: Affection, sharing

Incident:Having a sibling

0 45 years
Birth Now
Incident: Not making it to the IIT/IIM

Value:Achievement orientation,
passion for excellence
Lows
Sample - What is my Brand line (In any order)

 Excellent communicator
 Humorous
 Lovable

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 5


Branding – An Important part of a person’s
success

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 6


Branding for successful leaders
 Research shows that the CEO’s personal brand has
tremendous impact on employee loyalty and resilience.

 Infosys Chairman and Chief Mentor N R Narayana Murthy has


emerged as India's most admired business leader, for the fifth
consecutive year, in the 5th Annual B-School Study conducted
by Brand-comm, a leading brand consulting, advertising and
PR firm headquartered in Bangalore

 About 545 students from 13 leading management institutes


across the country participated in the survey

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 7


Branding for successful leaders
 B-school students admire Narayana Murthy for being a socially
responsible individual.
 He is looked up to as a leader who is honest and passionate
about his work.
 The clarity and consistency in Murthy's personal branding and
positioning seem to have been highly effective for the last five
years.
 Ratan Tata is admired for being a visionary and for his
commitment for the country's development.
 Azim Premji is admired for his values towards his employees,
for his integrity, discipline and vision for Wipro.
 The flamboyant Vijay Mallya, who was low in rankings last year
has climbed up to the fourth position is admired for his energy,
dynamism, flair, foresight and capacity to innovate.

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 8


Branding for successful leaders
 Several Indian actors and politicians have created an aura
around themselves.

 It could be an 'unconscious' or 'spontaneous' build-up of the


brand or a carefully-orchestrated creation of a personal brand,
but it always works.

 "In order to succeed as a personal brand, you need to have


complete clarity and a profound understanding of who you are,
what you stand for and what you want to be known for and
remembered as."

 In a survey when the name Mahatma Gandhi was written , the


first thought that 94 per cent of the crowd came up with was
'honesty'

 Successful leaders live their promise 24x7 !

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 9


Expectations…

-from the workshop

10
Participants Objectives

 “To seek steps in strengthening internal


communications; make it a major stakeholder in the
scheme of things”

 “I’d like to understand how this function works in


other organizations, as well as learn more about
structured forms of measurement. Also, this
particular workshop deals with internal
communications in difficult times and we are
definitely facing those right now.”

 “To understand the impact of correct branding and


communication”
A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 11
Participants Objectives

 ”Process based management of internal branding”

 “To understand the importance of internal branding in


an Organization, not merely as a concept, but also as
an approach in practice”

 “Understand and emulate best practices from across


the industry”

 “Business cases and future trends”

 “Industry benchmarking”

 “How to Retain Employee trust in Turbulent Times”


A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 12
Participants Objectives

 “To understand employee engagement and


communication better”

 “Understand Key Tools and techniques for talent


Identification and retention, Employee engagement”

 “To be enlightened on the finer aspect of internal


branding, especially since this is a new field for me”

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 13


Specific Inputs Desired by the Participants
Specific Inputs Desired

20 How to build a business


case for internal branding
18
Understanding methodology
16 for internal branding
14
No of People

Use of diagnostic tools in


12 internal branding
10 10
10 9 9 9
How to align HR processes
8 with brand attributes
6
6 How to overcome
challenges in implementing
4 internal branding
2 Training Evaluation Inputs

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 14


What are the main reasons for your organization’s
interest in internal branding?
(in order of importance)
 Internal Communication/Marketing
 Reduce Attrition/Increase Retention
 Employee Engagement
 Marketing to Prospective Employees
 Popularise HR
 Build a sense of loyalty , pride within the organisation
 Communication during turbulent times

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 15


What specific action has your organization taken,
or intends to take in internal branding?
( in order of importance)

 Effective Communication

 Employee Engagement

 Internal Branding campaigns/ Internal branding communication

 Others-
External brand image for recruitment,
Evaluating deployment tools,
Linking branding to strategy,
Nothing done systematically,
Employee survey

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 16


Area of focus during the workshop (in order of
importance)
 Internal Branding - Methodology, Diagnostics, Application
 Effective Internal Communication/Marketing
 Employee Engagement
 Others-
Retention and attracting Talent
Methods of increasing brand equity
Employee Satisfaction / Motivation
Learn Internal branding concepts
Understand challenges in building and implementing internal
branding initiatives

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 17


Sessions – Day 1

Session 1 (9:00 am – 10:30 am)


To understand the basic conceptual framework of internal
branding and define learning outcomes and agenda.

Session 2 (10:45 am – 12:45 pm)


Common understanding of the benefits of internal branding, and
building a business case for internal branding

Session 3 (1:45 pm – 3:15pm)


Understand in detail the methodology for implementing internal
branding

Session 4 (3:30 pm – 5:30 pm)


To understand and apply relevant diagnostic tools to assess
current situation and plan appropriate internal branding roadmap

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 18


Sessions – Day 2

Session 5 & 6 (9:00 am – 1:00 pm)

To understand and practice how to align HR processes with


Brand attributes, define measures, and leveraging the power of
the internal brand to attract and retain talent

Session 7 (2:00 pm – 4:00pm)

To design a communication plan for the Organization.

Session 8 (4:15 pm – 5:30 pm)

To identify challenges in implementation / institutionalization and


ideas on overcoming the same.

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 19


Branding

What is Internal Branding?

Vision & Values

Employer Brand

Employee Engagement

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 20


“ Brand ” ?

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 21


Match The Following:

HLL
HLL
HLL
HLL Profits
Profits
Profits
Profits

Reliance
Reliance
Reliance
Reliance Leadership
Leadership
Leadership
Leadership

Infosys
Infosys
Infosys
Infosys Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing Skills
Skills
Skills
Skills

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 22


HLL
HLL
HLL
HLL Marketing
MarketingSkills
Skills

Reliance
Reliance
Reliance
Reliance Profits
Profits

Infosys
Infosys
Infosys
Infosys Leadership
Leadership

Brand is an INTANGIBLE ASSET

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 23


BRAND

“Brand is the sum total of all


perceived functional and emotional
aspects of a product or service”

“All great brands have one


purpose – to create a unique and
strong emotional bond between
themselves and their audience”

- Alan Begstrom & Dannielle


Blumenthal

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 24


Corporate Brand as a property is shared by
Stakeholders and Employees

Brand
Brand
Personality Image
Brand
Identity

Brand
values Brand
Brand
Positioning
Equity

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 25


What's in a Brand?

 Helps you stand out from the crowd


 Sets you apart from competitors
 Allows you to be distinctive, unique, different
 Reflects your culture
 Symbolizes who you are, what you believe in
 A potentially powerful marketing tool

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 26


BRANDING EVOLUTION

Products+salesperson
+suppliers + employees Corporate Brand

Retail Brand

Products Service Brand


+salesperson
Durables Brand

Products FMCG Brand

Involvement of greater number of aspects of


organization
A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 27
Corporate Brand
Communicated to customers/
stakeholders

Internal Brand Corporate Brand


•Extension of •Logo, symbol, trademark Brand Image
corporate brand •An image Brand -
•Embodies Personality
corporate vision, •Corporate vision, values Brand Equity Corporate

Leads to
Leads to

values •Mission statement Brand - brands are


•Consistent with •A catchy song, slogan Positioning typically
mission statement Brand Identity recognizable
•Reflected in
•Caters to a specific niche, in the
people/HR policies target market external
and programs •Positioning statement market.
•Employer value •An experience
proposition

Communicated to employees

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 28


Branding
Branding

What
Whatisis Internal Branding?
Internal Branding?

Values
Values & Vision
& Vision

Employer Brand
Employer Brand

Employee
Employee Engagement
Engagement

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 29


Perception – behaviours

Perception

Influences – Touch points

Performance

Behaviours

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 30


Why Internal branding - Reality Check

“Nothing kills a bad product or service faster than good advertising”


Brand strength

Brand Awareness Brand Experience

Communication
Branding without living the brand promise is suicide!
A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 31
Internal branding
 Branding efforts within the organization that enables an organization
to build cooperation, collaboration and alignment with their internal
and external customers on the products, policies and functioning of
the organization.

Mission Culture Image Brand identity

Organization Internal
Customers
Branding

Core values Vision Brand personality


Brand values
• Before projecting the Brand to outsiders (stakeholders), it should be
adopted by the Insiders.

• It has to be deeply rooted in something existing, solid & permanent in order


to be plausible and convincing.
A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 32
Internal Branding
The extent to which the brand beliefs are
being lived by employees of the
Organisation (and demonstrated as
appropriate brand behaviours) determine
the success of internal branding

Internal branding involves:


 Communicating the brand effectively to
the employees
 Convincing employees of its relevance
and worth
 Successfully linking every job in the
Organisation to delivery of brand
essence.
A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 33
Intangible Assets
•Competencies
•Corporate Image
•Individual
•Customer & Supplier Values
relationships •Experience
•Brand Equity •Training

External Individual
Structure Competence

COMPANY VALUES/ BRAND BELIEFS

•Organization Structure
Sveiby’s Intangible Asset
•Systems & Processes Internal Framework
•Patents & Copyrights Structure
A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 34
Branding

What is Internal Branding?

Vision & Values

Employer Brand

Employee Engagement

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 35


Personal Values

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 36


Personal Values

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A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation
Organizational Values

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 38


Organizational Values

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A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 39


What are Values?
 An organization’s values are those beliefs with which the
organization and its people do not compromise, even under
extreme pressure.

 They are an organization’s essential and enduring tenets.

 This may be to do with the way it treats its employees, the value
it places on technical excellence or the way it behaves with
regard to the external world and the environment

 They constitute a small set of guiding principles which help in


achieving operational, personal or organisational goals -- both
short-term and long-term.
“Values are like fingerprints. Nobody's are the same, but you leave
leave 'em
'em all over
everything you do.”
do.”
- Elvis Presley
A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 40
Values of some organizations
Wipro:
 Human Values TATA:
 Integrity •Integrity - Conduct business fairly, with honesty & transparency.
•Understanding - Be caring, show respect, compassion and
 Innovative •Humanity for colleagues and customers around the world and
Solutions always work for the benefit of India.
 Value for •Excellence - Constantly strive to achieve the highest possible
Money standards in day-to-day work and in the quality of the goods and
services provided.
•Unity - Work cohesively with colleagues across the group and
GE: with customers and partners around the world, building strong
relationships based on tolerance, understanding and mutual
 Imagine cooperation.
 Solve •Responsibility- Continue to be responsible, sensitive to the
countries, communities and environments in which they
 Build work, always ensuring that what comes from the people goes
 Lead back to the people many times over.

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 41


Branding

What is Internal Branding?

Vision & Values

Employer Brand

Employee Engagement

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 42


What is Vision?

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 43


"The meaning of our existence is not invented by
ourselves, but rather detected."

"What matters is not the meaning of life in


general, but rather the specific meaning of a
person's life at a given moment."

Viktor E Frankl – Man’s Search for meaning

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 44


Match the Organisation with the Vision
statement…
Match the following

To give ordinary folk the chance to buy the same things as


Walt Disney rich people

Walmart To make people happy

To discover, develop and deliver innovative pharmaceutical


3M products that meet a true need and make a real difference to
people's lives.

Merck To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete* in the


world (*If you have a body, you are an athlete)

Nike To solve unsolved problems innovatively


A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 45
And the answers are…

Walt Disney To make people happy

To give ordinary folk the chance to buy the same things as


Walmart
rich people

3M To solve unsolved problems innovatively

Merck To discover, develop and deliver innovative pharmaceutical


products that meet a true need and make a real difference to
people's lives.

Nike To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete* in the


world (*If you have a body, you are an athlete)

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 46


What is Vision?

Vision can be defined as a “Snapshot of the


Future”

It is a statement of intent of a company


which describes the primary purpose for
the company’s existence

It shapes the character and defines the kind


of organization that needs to be built. The desired future
It is built on the strength of the core values
of the organization.

“It is a terrible thing to see and have no vision.”


vision.”
- Helen Keller
A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 47
What is a Shared Vision?
 An expression of the collective
aspirations of people in an organization,
instead of a means to manipulate people
to achieve organizational goals and
objectives
 The link between each individual’s
personal dreams and the organizational
values
 Everyone in the organization has a
chance to influence it
The practice of shared vision involves the skills of unearthing shared ‘pictures of the future’
future’ that
foster genuine commitment and enrolment rather than compliance.
- Peter Senge
A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 48
How is Vision connected to
Organisation results ?
Vision
Rationale

Vision Statement
Content

Intermediate
Outcomes
Firm
Performance

Source : Christopher K. Bart, Nick Bontis, Simon Taggar, Management Decision


Volume 39 Number 1 2001 pp. 19-35
Branding
Branding

What
Whatisis Internal Branding?
Internal Branding?

Values
Values & Vision
& Vision

Employer Brand
Employer Brand

Employee
Employee Engagement
Engagement

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 50


Employer Brand
Unique Selling Proposition...

 Practice of developing, differentiating and leveraging your


organization’s image as an employer...to the current and future
workforce...

 Not just a marketing exercise - it is the beginning of an


employment relationship...

 Employer Branding is about Revealing not Concealing the


essence of your organization

 It is a promise that needs to be reconfirmed throughout an


employee’s career...

 It is discovered not invented

 It must be managed, not manipulated


A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 51
MATCH THE FOLLOWING:

Texas
TexasInstruments
Instruments Freedom
Freedom&&Creativity
Creativity

Google
Google Employee
EmployeeInvolvement
Involvement

Sasken
Sasken Learning
Learning&&Dev.
Dev.
EMPLOYER BRANDING DEFINED…

Représentation of the organization


in such a way that 2 basic questions
are answered :

 Why should I start working for this


organization?
 Why should I stay working for this
organization?
Employer Branding Defined…

“An employer brand can be defined as the sum of all


experiences (positive and negative) that people have with
your organisation before they join, during their stay and
after they leave the organization.”
© Sanghani, Sveiby. 2003.

An Employer Brand (like any brand) is


what you do, not just what you say!

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 54


Branding
Branding

What
Whatisis Internal Branding?
Internal Branding?

Values
Values & Vision
& Vision

Employer Brand
Employer Brand

Employee
Employee Engagement
Engagement

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 55


Employee engagement

“People will forget what you said , people will forget what you ddid
id
but people will never forget how you made them feel”
feel”

Maya Angalou

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 56


What is Employee Engagement?

 “Employee Engagement is not just about employee


satisfaction - it is about the discretionary effort that
differentiates high-performing staff”

 Discretionary effort by employees results only when


they trust their management and colleagues

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 57


What is Employee Engagement?

Employee Engagement is…


 Where the employee trusts the organization and the people
they work with
 Where the employee is willing to channelise his/her
“discretionary effort” for furthering the organization’s
interest
 Where employees can see the link between their
personal/career goals and the organizational goals

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 58


To Sum up…
Corporate Brand
e.g. Whatever it takes
Vision,Mission,Values,culture

Employer Brand Internal Branding


Why will the right people join us e.g. People willing to do
and stay with us? “Whatever it takes”

Employee Engagement

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 59


Session 2

Benefits of Internal Branding

60
Benefits of Internal Branding to
my Organization

Why Internal branding?

61
Benefits of Internal Branding for my
organization
 Please work at each table.

 Your table comprise of people from different


organizations.

 Please take some time to share with the Table what you
perceive as benefits of internal branding to your
organization.

 Brainstorm as a Table on the key benefits of Internal


Branding and make a note of it.

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 62


Benefits of Internal Branding according to research

Retains Current 93%


Employees

Increases Employee 91%


Engagement or Satisfaction

Attracts Job 90%


Candidates

Motivates 79%
Employees
in Their Work

Leads to 71%
Improved
Business Results

Other (e.g., Unique 4


Culture) %

Do NOT believe 1
there %
are significant
benefits
(n = 228)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Percent of Respondents that have experienced
improvement

Source: Hewitt’s Survey on “Emerging Trends in Employee Branding”

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 63


Why Internal branding?

 Internal branding is not about building


loyalty even though it's one of the side
benefits...

 It's not about managing to retain your


best employees…,

 … it's about developing a marketing


story so compelling that people want to
work for you and those who do, carry
themselves with pride and honor

“You
You tell customers what makes you great. Do your employees know ?”

-Mitchell,2002:99
A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 64
Why Create an Internal Brand?

“Having a strong brand for employees is a competitive advantage and


and a strategic
advantage.”
advantage.”
Beth Sawi
Chief Administrative Officer
Charles Schwab

 Increased employee loyalty and decreased employee


turnover.
 Lower system-wide communication costs and consistent
messaging.

 Enhanced recruitment and retention.

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 65


Benefits…

 Webster (2002) states that when employees understand an


communicate the organization brand they create a brand
differentiation, which is a competitive advantage.

 More enthusiastic employees; greater understanding of the


company's vision; improved commitment; and new employee
behavior that supports the organization's goals.

 A recent Business2.com study of U.S. companies indicated


that every 1 point increase in brand equity is associated with
a roughly 1 percent increase in stock return.

 Better informed employees potentially becoming happier


with their jobs, their lives, etc. resulting in happier customers
coming back for more

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 66


Benefits

 When it comes to ascertaining customer loyalty, service and


employees create the difference.

 “It is people not advertising that is at the core of a brand.”


(Source: Internal Branding: Delivering Solutions through Employees by:
Frederic Moraillon)

 Hence, employees must


 believe in and think highly of the brand,
 be capable, willing and motivated to deliver it to the
customers and
 Know how to do this in order to realize the brand promise

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 67


Why Internal branding - Linkages of Service
Profit Chain

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 68


Session 3

Process /Methodology for Internal


Branding

69
Energizer

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 70


Discussion- Designing a process for Internal
Branding
HOW
WHAT WHEN

List all the • Prioritization


key activities
• Detailing
• _________ Deliverables
• Measurement and Timelines
• _________
• Responsibility
• _________

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 71


Internal Branding Framework
Articulation
Business Create
of Brand
Case for Behavior
Values &
Branding Framework
Architecture

Credibility
thru Early
Business Road Map Wins
Internal
case for for Identify and
Brand
Internal Internal Train Brand
Diagnosis
Branding Branding Champions Building
Brand
Awareness

Institutionalization Align
& Implementation People
Evaluation with
Brand

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 72


Brand Management Structure

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 73


Measures for Internal Branding

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 74


Measurement, the greatest challenge for Internal
Branding efforts.

 A survey shows that only 28% of all


those involved In Internal branding
actually measure the effectiveness of
their measure.
(Source:Relevance of Internal branding – A
second thought By Duygu Atlas)

 Measurement of the effects of Internal


branding efforts is still in it’s infancy.

 Internal measures more difficult but


more desirable than external
measures.

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 75


Measures

 Employee referrals
 Employee retention & turnover
 Volunteering by employees in company sponsoring activities
e.g., CSR
 Representation by employee in cross functional projects
 Participation by employees in cross functional projects
 Suggestions given & implemented by employees
 Number of employees involved in peer to peer coaching
(buddies)
 Number of employees contribution to new products e.g.
patents file
 Unauthorized absenteeism
 Knowledge of company products & services

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 76


Internal Brand Performance Metric

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 77


Diagnosis for Internal Branding

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 78


Internal Branding Framework
Articulation
Business Create
of Brand
Case for Behavior
Values &
Branding Framework
Architecture

Credibility
thru Early
Business Road Map Wins
Internal
case for for Identify and
Brand
Internal Internal Train Brand
Diagnosis
Branding Branding Champions Building
Brand
Awareness

Align
Institutionalization People
& Implementation with
Evaluation Brand

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 79


Internal Brand Diagnosis

1 2 3 4 5

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 80


Case Study

Case Study -National


Telecom

81
Case Study Diagnosis

Analyze
Read Present

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 82


Case Analysis - Diagnosis by Participants

KEY STRENGTHS KEY CHALLENGES AREAS OF ACTION

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 83


End of Day one

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 84


Day 2: Session 5&6

85
Case Analysis - Diagnosis by Participants

KEY STRENGTHS KEY CHALLENGES AREAS OF ACTION

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 86


Recap Of Day 1 : Corporate Brand
Internal brand framework

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 87


To Sum up…
Corporate Brand
e.g. Whatever it takes
Vision,Mission,Values,culture

Employer Brand Internal Branding


Why will the right people join us e.g. People willing to do
and stay with us? “Whatever it takes”

Employee Engagement

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 88


Internal Branding Framework
Articulation Create
Business
of Brand Behavior
Case for
Values & Framewor
Branding
Architecture k

Credibility
thru Early
Business Road Map Wins
Internal Identify and
case for for
Brand Train Brand
Internal Internal
Diagnosis Champions
Branding Branding Building
Brand
Awareness

Institutionalizatio Align
n Implementation People
& with
Evaluation Brand

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 89


Session 5

Aligning the Organization


Using the Interview guide
with FedEx employees
90
The employee value proposition drives the customer value proposition
Feedback by participants after interviewing the FedEx
associates – How FedEx aligns Internal Branding
Learning after interviewing the FedEx associates –
How FedEx aligns Internal Branding

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 93


ALIGNMENT AREAS

1. Recruitment & On boarding

2. Performance Management

3. Rewards and Recognition

4. Internal Communication

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 94


Industry Best Practices

As learned from the Best


Companies to Work For
Communication
 Adobe: “Race is On” campaign; live broadcast of analysts’
meet

 JW Marriott: “Daily Packet” newsletter

 Mind Tree: Sharing of CEO goals; update on new business wins


and losses; 95-95-95 rule; Ping Me – career communication for
IT professionals thru FM radio

 Honeywell: “Reach and Resolve” grievance handling tool;


Employee Focus Groups; Suggestion schemes; Grievance
Hotline

 FedEx: Roadshows to explain the pay-revision decisions;


Private TV network-FXTV; workgroup meetings
Communication
 NTPC: Film by Shyam Benegal to highlight the struggles and
spirits of their first employees

 Sapient: speakyourmind@sapient.com – electronic


ombudsman system

 Amex: sharing of detail salary ranges and comparator baskets;


ESAT SPOCS meetings quarterly; Skip Level meetings;

 Ombudsperson Office for all to resolve grievance;

 Cadbury: local newsletters and multichannel communication


with employees
Communication
 Intel: “Write to Know” forum to raise questions anonymously

 ST Microelectronnics: Satellite broadcast of business strategy;


Glad/ Sad/ Mad sessions

 E&Y SSL: “People’s Advisory Forum” and Lunch with CEO –


opportunity to discuss issues

 Sasken: Quarterly General Information Sharing meets; periodic


Communication Audits ; Holiday list thru employee poll
Communication
 Infosys: widespread use of intranet, tele and video
conferences, employee surveys, Brown Bag Lunches etc. to
ensure two way communication

 Phillips Software: “Express Yourself” and “Watch this Space”


boards for employees to write their views

 Elais, Greece: Lunch with CEO at a upmarket restaurant

 IKEA, USA: “Express Yourself Postcards” to CEO

 Forbes Marshall: Monthly Meetings; Quarterly Video Magazine

 Perot Systems: Multi channel communications – both large


scale and small groups
Area: Communication
 Classic Stripes: Morning meetings that include recitation of
Vision and Values

 Ima, Denmark: CEO and Sr. Management outreach; daily store


performance updates; cross divisional meetings; “Strategy
Days”

 RMSI: Hear the stories from employees; internal and external


surveys; brand equity quiz

 Eli Lilly: Open house – CEO takes qualitative feedback

 BMR Advisors: Shadow HR Team – group of employees help


HR in policy making

 Aditya Birla: Choti Choti Batein – communication thru payslip


Recognition
 Sapient: “Core Values Wall of Fame”

 Aviva: “Ideas 4 Aviva”; “Values in Action”

 FedEx: Recognition of outstanding performers on the intranet


and magazine; “Purple Promise” – recognition for customer
service.Golden Falcon award for serving customer beyond
normal call of duty

 Cadbury’s: recognition schemes based on demonstration of


leadership imperatives and values; Pulse Survey to assess
fairness of rewards

 RMSI: values based reward scheme; I-Fresh for great ideas;


Glod Star award – spouses receive thank you notes
Recognition
 Intel: Volunteer Recognition Events – employees who volunteer
at community level; Spot Award for Inter-departmental
appreciation

 Sasken: Green Board

 SCOPE International: Work-life Balance Award

 Wipro: Dear Boss award

 Forbes Marshall: house keeping award

 Azure Knowledge: Thanks Giving Day – Sr Managers thank


juniors for their contribution
Recruitment & OnBoarding
 Cadbury’s: use of corporate anthem;”Purple Star” trainee
program

 MindTree: Arboratum; no probations; 3 hour session on values

 CSC: “Sampark” to re-hire ex-employees

 Hilti: “Red Thread” competency model

 Phillips Software: ethics workshop for all new employees

 Agilent: Focused manager induction program

 P&G: Internship program; In-Touch program for trainees

 M&M Auto: Outbound training for induction; First Impression –


feedback collected from new hires;
Recruitment & OnBoarding
 Godrej Consumer Products: GALLOP – one year trainee
scheme

 Google: Smorgasbord – off site focus groups review hiring


process, interview style and interview questions

 Sasken: Home Coming Policy for rehire of ex-employees


 ST Microelectronics: New Comers Seminar – after 3 months of
joining

 Aviva: emphasis on gender balance; buddy program;


performance culture; Buddys allowed treat coupons to be used
to take new hires out

 FedEx: Recruitment Appeals Procedure to ensure fairness in all


internal job postings

 BMR Advisors: New hire videos available on intranet


Performance Management
 FedEx: “Professional Development Guide”; Balanced
Scorecard (People-Service-Profit) based approach to employee
goals; 90% of senior positions filled thru internal promotions

 Google: “20% time”

 Marico: “Strength Based Organization” – aligning personal


dreams with business goals

 Aviva: Comprehensive JDs; benchmarks for measuring


performance; clear identification of high and low performers by
managers (little moderation needed)

 MindTree: Assessment against values carry significant weight


in overall assessment
Performance Management
 RMSI: transparent system allows all employees to calculate
their own bonus

 Sapient: Career Management Program: 70% turnaround rate


thru PIP

 Honeywell: Self assessment of competencies; Higher education


assistance to all employees; Annual Appraisal survey

 Aditya Birla Management Center: Common form and scale for


all; right placement or outplacement for non-performers

 Adobe: Job rotation and alternative career path

 Godrej Consumer Products: Normalization by Leadership level;


Total Talent Management process for assessing growth
potential; use of 360 degree for senior managers
Leadership Development

 Agilent: Quarterly Leadership Audit

 FedEx: Acting Positions

 Monsanto: Monsanto-180 feedback tool

 MindTree: Learning from outside the industry

 Aviva: Accelerated Leadership Program with IIMA; rotational


development program
Leadership Development

 Intel: manager Readiness Program

 Godrej Consumer Products: Red & Blue Team for grooming


young managers in strategy building; “Think Tank” to manage
change

 Amex: Leader Speaks – leaders share their experience;


Leadership Feedback process;
Culture
 Cadbury’s: People Care Index; Asset Building Scheme thru soft
loans

 MindTree: Recognition beyond workplace – e.g. labourers who


built new building; Circle of Life – communication to parents;
all employees under ESOP; disabled friendly workplace

 Sasken: Medical and Need Based leaves – no limit; 6 week


hibernation leave after 4 years

 Intel: training on Ergonomics to all employees; travel benefits


/perks are not level based

 Aviva: all employees must avail 15 days’ annual leave


Culture
 Infosys: stress audits and health weeks; Infosys Women
Inclusivity Network; Anti Harassment Initiatives

 Aditya Birla: retirement planning sessions; family involvement


in budgeting exercises of some functions

 FedEx: fairness guaranteed by policy; Grandfather Protection;


RESPECT program for conflict resolution

 Monsanto: emphasis on safety; need based benefits like AC


cars and laptops; 54 days off; Emphasis on diversity training

 Classic Stripes: partnership culture; family involvement

 P&G: Rest and Recreation scheme for remote sales staff

 Dr. Reddy’s: Women mentors for women employees


Culture
 ST Microelectronics – encourage employees to leave by 1730
hours

 Amex – medical benefits same across levels and covers


extended family members like parents/in-laws

 Honeywell: creche and day care; extended maternity leave for


12 months;3 months of part time work after that; workshop on
women empowerment

 Sapient: doctor and psychologist visits; crisis management


program; dance classes;yoga classes

 Intel: Share the wealth approach for all levels of employees


Culture
 Forbes Marshall: Policies on Equal Opportunity, Safety and
Harassment supported by top management teams overseeing them

 Marico: flexible leave policy

 Bajaj Capital: lights and computers off by 7pm

 M&M Auto: office locked on 1st and 3rd Saturdays

 JW Marriott: recognized for its effort to employ mentally challenged


persons

 Aztec: celebrates World Elders Day

 Phillips Software: Environment consciousness programs; Gaon Chalo


Session 7

Communicating Internally and


Challenges Faced

113
Information is Giving Out –
Communication is
Getting Through

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 114


Internal Communication?

 What are the objectives?


 Who does it?
 How is it done?
 What is Measured & How is it measured?
 How is it integrated?
5 Elements of Internal Communication Plan

 Objective:  Communication roles:


 Speak (Inform)  Ownership
 Listen (Receive  Content development
feedback)  Delivery
 Motivate (Create positive
attitude)  Choice of channel that
 Educate (Generate ensures the message is
Collaborative behavior) seen as
 Relevant
 Type of Message:  Practical
 Value message  Engaging
 Benefits message
A Great Place to Work®
116
Institute Action message
Presentation  Frequency/timing
Communication Framework

Ref: Rodney Gray


Internal Communication

A November 2005 article in the Detroit News reported that


William Clay Ford, Jr., CEO of Ford Motor Co., sent a company-
wide audio e-mail to all employees stating that those who could
not support the company's drive for innovation should find
something else to do.

"Anyone who thinks or attempts to convince you that it's


business as usual at Ford is wrong and would best serve us all
by pursuing their interests elsewhere," Ford said in the e-
mailed audio message. Ford continued, "Our heritage of
innovation must be reclaimed and renewed or the greatness of
our company will become part of our past. It's that simple."

Is the Ford Motor Co. doing and saying the right things?
A Great Place to Work®
118
Institute Presentation
Guide to Crisis Communication

 Plan in advance
 Maintain ongoing dialogue
 Talk to employees first
 Eradicate uncertainty
 Respond to employee questions
 Involve employees
 Be consistent
 Appreciate employee feedback
 Involve senior management
 Consider expert help if needed
Communication during Turbulent Times

 Clarity of Direction
 Leadership style
 What is in it for me
 More face-to-face
 Deal with Emotional and Rational needs
 Use storytelling
 Work with clear measurable objectives
 Use communities
Communication during Turbulent Times

 Step 1: Define the Trouble:


 Is it due to a change in Environment – e.g. Law, Rules, Technology,
Market condition etc.
 Is it due to an internal Failure – e.g. Human or Process failure
 Is it due to Poor Management – e.g. wrong decisions, lack of
preparedness etc.
 Is it due to Natural Disaster

 Step 2: Define How to Manage Impression:
 To whom to attribute the cause
 What is the minimum acceptable damage
 What are the Rational and Emotional needs of the stakeholders
Communication during Turbulent Times

 Step 3: Develop a Credible Communication Strategy:


 Immediately – share awareness and concern
 Share Action Plan – What, Why and Now What
 Prepare back-up and contingency plans
 Balance internal and external messages

 Step 4: Demonstrate Humane Orientation:
 Use more Face to face communication
 Reinforce Strengths and Opportunities
 Display Trust, Fairness and Honesty
 Listen with attention
Internal Communication

A November 2005 article in the Detroit News reported that


William Clay Ford, Jr., CEO of Ford Motor Co., sent a company-
wide audio e-mail to all employees stating that those who could
not support the company's drive for innovation should find
something else to do.

"Anyone who thinks or attempts to convince you that it's


business as usual at Ford is wrong and would best serve us all
by pursuing their interests elsewhere," Ford said in the e-
mailed audio message. Ford continued, "Our heritage of
innovation must be reclaimed and renewed or the greatness of
our company will become part of our past. It's that simple."

Is the Ford Motor Co. doing and saying the right things?

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 123


5 Elements of Internal Communication Plan

 Objective:  Communication roles:


 Speak (Inform)  Ownership
 Listen (Receive  Content development
feedback)  Delivery
 Motivate (Create positive
attitude)  Choice of channel that
 Educate (Generate ensures the message is
Collaborative behavior) seen as
 Relevant
 Type of Message:  Practical
 Value message  Engaging
 Benefits message
 Action message  Frequency/timing
A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 124
Selling the Brand Inside

 Choose the Right Moment


 Link the Internal and External Marketing
 Bring the Brand Alive for Employees

Colin Mitchell in HBR 2002

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 125


Internal Marketing

 Connects employees with their organization


 Connects employees with brand values
 Connects employees with customers

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 126


How to manage change?

 Change often produces anxiety and resistance even


when perceived as positive.

 To lead change effectively ,leader needs to take into


account
 Business impact on the organization
 Psychological impact on people responsible for
supporting & implementing the change

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 127


How to manage change?

 According to research 3 factors that contribute to


successful change efforts:
 Clear, effective business and financial strategy
 Strong ,unambiguous leadership that provides
direction
 Committed ,motivated employees

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 128


How the Phases of Change
Work in Organizations

PhaseOne:
Phase One:Denial
Denial
Avoiding/Ignoring/NotPerceiving
Avoiding/Ignoring/Not Perceiving

PhaseTwo:
Phase Two:Resistance
Resistance
Anger/Anxiety/Depression/Fear/Doubt/Frustration
Anger/Anxiety/Depression/Fear/Doubt/Frustration

PhaseThree:
Phase Three:Exploration
Exploration
LearnNew
Learn NewWays/Discover
Ways/DiscoverOpportunities/Find
Opportunities/Find
CreativeSolutions
Creative Solutions

PhaseFour:
Phase Four:Commitment
Commitment
Renewal/Focus/RealizeBenefits
Renewal/Focus/Realize Benefitsof
ofthe
theChange
Change
Denial: Instances in History
"Everythingthat
"Everything thatcan
canbe
beinvented
inventedhas
hasbeen
beeninvented."
invented."
-- 1899,
1899, Charles
Charles HH Duell,
Duell, Commissioner
Commissioner ofof the
the US
US
Officeof
Office ofPatents
Patents

"That the
"That the automobile
automobile has has practically
practically reached
reached the
the limit
limit of
of its
its
developmentisissuggested
development suggestedby bythe
thefact
factthat
thatduring
duringthe
thepast
pastyear
year
no improvements
no improvements of of aa radical
radical nature
nature have
have been
been introduced."
introduced."
--An
Anarticle
articleininScientific
ScientificAmerican
AmericanininJanuary
January1909
1909

"Are you
"Are you crazy?
crazy? Who
Who wants
wants to
to hear
hear an
an actor
actor talk?"
talk?" -- In
In 1927,
1927,
HarryWarner,
Harry Warner,the
theco-founder
co-founderofofWarner
WarnerBrothers.
Brothers.
Denial: Instances in History

"Man will
"Man will never
never set
set foot
foot on
on the
the moon
moon oror Mars."
Mars." -- In
In 1957,
1957, Sir
Sir
Harold Spencer
Harold Spencer Jones,
Jones, the
the Director
Director of
of Greenwich
Greenwich Observatory,
Observatory,
declared:
declared:

"There isis no
"There no reason
reason for
for any
any individual
individual to
to have
have aa computer
computer inin
their home."
their home." -- Ken Ken Olsen,
Olsen, the
the entrepreneurial
entrepreneurial founder
founder and
and
Presidentof
President ofDigital
DigitalEquipment
EquipmentCorporation
Corporation, ,1977
1977
Different types of resistance

 Asking for more detail • Silence


 Flood you with detail • Intellectualizing
• Moralizing
 Time
• Malicious compliance
 Impracticality
• Methodology
 I’m not surprised • Flight into health
 Attack • Pressing for solutions
 Confusion
Challenges of Internal Branding

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 133


Key Challenges of Internal branding – CMA survey

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 134


Key Challenges of Internal branding – CMA
survey

 The overarching challenge for internal branding is how to


translate the company's brand values into physical employee
behaviors.

 For most companies, the inability to cross the boundaries


between divisions fluidly in internal branding efforts presents a
major challenge.

 The lack of alignment between employees’ values and company


values emerged as a challenge from the CMA survey

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 135


Key Challenges of Internal branding – CMA
survey

 Another real challenge seems to be "keeping the momentum


going". Since involving themselves in a variety of
communication and employee involvement initiatives, their
challenge is "what next?"

 Finally, and not surprisingly, measurement is a challenge.

 In aligning employees behaviors resistance may be may be


faced in lieu of
 Extreme pressure on them as they may feel insecure &
demotivated due to high expectations
 Certain behaviors like empowerment may be intimidating &
stressful

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 136


Key Challenges of Internal branding

 Over-complication of the brand – an ‘elitist’ approach for


internal branding is likely to fail.
 For all employees to understand, relate to and be able to
execute the brand, the brand should be refined, simplified,
relatable and well-told.
 Excessive “hard sell” not only alienates customers but
employees too.
 design of its internal branding content makes a huge
difference for the employees in the sense that it can evoke
appreciation or contempt based on how it is packaged and
conveyed.

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 137


Some tips for achieving significant branded
culture change

 Be very clear why you want to change.

 Be very clear about how competitive you need to become.

 Pick the brightest and most influential people in the business


to champion the project.

 Check and re-check your commitment before starting.

 Resource like you mean it!

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 138


Some tips for achieving significant branded
culture change

 Kill a stupid tradition early to show you mean business.

 Get quick wins on the board to show that this works.

 Use a smart and experienced advisor who will challenge you


away from self-indulgence and work with you to avoid the traps

 Tell your people what's going on and why.

A Great Place to Work® Institute Presentation 139


Peter Drucker – Managing in Troubled Times
DON’T BE CLEVER; BE CONSCIENTIOUS
Thank You

141

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