ATM:- Minor Project Report of Multipurpose Mini Mike Amplifier.

Components Used:-

1. Ic 741 : 1
2. Transistor

Bc148 : 1
Bc158 : 1
3. Capacitor

470MFD/25V : 1
.04 : 1
4. Resistance

4.7K : 1
3.3K : 1
10K : 2
5. 1M Vol Control : 1
6. Condenser Mike : 1
7. Speaker : 1
8. PCB : 1
9. +9 Volt Dc Supply
 Description and Working

It is an unique one in the age of electronics with the help of this project, you can hear a low
sound. It has the ability to catch a very very low sound. Therefore you can use it for recording
purpose also. This project is based on IC 741 is an operational amplifier whose gain is very high.
At pin no. 2 of IC 741, information is applied via condenser mike. The condenser mike is supplied
positive voltage through a IM Resistance. This feedback can be adjust by the preset. The output of
IC available at its pin no. 6 is amplified by an amplifier low passing of two transistors. This project
operations on +9volts DC supply.

1. IC 741:- in this project used IC741 operational amplifier. It may be used as discrete units
as components of a micro electronic circuit the advent of micro electronic has not affected
the function of the basic components newly transistor, resistor and so an.
2. Transistor :- it is made up of semiconductor material. Is is a tree layer quiche. It has
two types NPN and PNP transistor. Therefore, having low resistance base to collector
function is reversed based offering very high resistance. In this circuit. There is two
transistor are used i.e BC 148, BC158. TransistorBC148 is NPN transistor because arrow
head is outer side. Transistor BC158 is PNP Transistor Because Arrow head is inner side.
3. Capacitor :- it store the change across its two plates capacitors opposes the change of
voltage across its plates the electric field developed across the plate opposes two repaid
change in voltages.

C = C1+C2+C3+-------
1/C = 1/C1+1/C2+1/C3------

In this circuit, two capacitors are used i.e 470MFD/25V

4. Resistance: - Resistance is defined as which opposes a current flow through it. Its S.I
unit is ohm (-^-). Resistance can made to control the flow of current to work as voltage
dividers to dissipate power and its can shape electrical wave when used in a combination of
other components. In this circuit, the resistances used are 4.7 Kr.10kr.10kr.

5. Preset:- it is a voltage controller device. In this circuit, voltage through preset according
to circuit requirements. The gain of the amplifier depends upon the feedback applied
through in resistance. This feedback can be adjusted by preset.

6. Condenser mike: - input is given through mike to this circuit input can be audio. At pin
no. 2 of the IC 741, Information is applied via condenser positive voltage through a
resistancek7.

7. PCB:- it stands for printed circuit board. It is a copper plate. In this copper plate all the
components are inserted and soldered. The soldering is possible through copper side and
components are inserted through another side. It is the main part of project.

8. Speaker: we take output through the speaker. Sound is produced though speaker. It is
output device of this circuit. In the speaker. Magnitude coil is placed.

9. Battery:- This project operates on +9volts battery DC supply.

Advantages:-

1. It amplify the low signal

2. Cost is Low.
3. Maintenance is low.
4. Any low sound device to amplify its sound.

Precautions:-

1. First of all components as per circuit.

2. While mounting transistor, you should connect collector base, entitle properly.
3. Place use resistance of the enact value as given in the circuit.
4. Use IC Base for mounting of the ICs Otherwise IC may Damage due to current leakage of
soldering iron.
5. Check polarity of electronic capacitor while mounting on PCB otherwise reverse
connection may damage it.
6. Check polarity of condenser mike while mounting.

Applications:-

1. It is used in houses, shops, and Schools.

2. You can attach this project to your telephone, use as classroom address system.