GATE LOADING

Hydrostatic, earthquake and ice resultant loads

Load Case LC3

1093 ft

R = 18 ft
radius to outside of skinplate

5,000 lbf/ft
1091 ft ice load (if applicable)

depth of ice

1085 ft
H = 18.400 ft

Fv
F

54.7056 deg
Fh

T = 10.400 ft
109.4712 deg

116.3878 deg

1074.6 ft

Resultant Loads Design Operation

Vertical Fv = 98,264 lbf 70,189 lbf
Horizontal Fh = 369,873 lbf 264,195 lbf
Resultant F= 382,704 lbf 273,360 lbf
Angle = 14.8781 deg 14.8781 deg

Parameters Load Cases per EM 1110-2-2702

Gate width W = 25 ft
Maximum water level (extreme) H1 = 1096 ft Gate closed
10 year flood water level (unusual) H2 = 1093 ft LC1 1.2 H3 + 1.2 D + 1.0 E
Operating water level (usual) H3 = 1093 ft
Top of gate level 1093 ft Gate operating with two hoists
Base of dam level 1050 ft LC2A 1.4 H1 + 1.2 D + 1.4 Fs + 1.0 Ft
Depth of ice 2 ft LC2B 1.4 H2 + 1.2 D + 1.4 Fs + 1.0 Ft + 1.6 I
Seismic acceleration 0.04
Elastic modulus E= 30,000,000 psi Gate operating with one hoist
Yield stress Fy = 50,000 psi LC3 1.4 H2 + 1.2 D + 1.4 Fs + 1.0 Ft

Gate jammed with one hoist

LC4 1.4 H2 + 1.2 D + 1.2 Q3

LRFD Load Factors Design Operation

Dead d = 1.20 1.00 LRFD Resistance Factors
Earthquake e = 0.00 0.00 Reliability = 0.90
Hydrostatic h = 1.40 1.00 Flexural b = 0.90
Seal friction s = 1.40 1.00 Axial compression c = 0.90
Trunnion friction f = 1.00 1.00 Axial tension t = 0.90
Ice i = 0.00 0.00 Shear v = 0.90
Jamming q = 0.00 0.00 Pin p = 0.75
 RADIAL ARM LOADING
Location of each radial arm is defined by the arc length from the top of the gate

1093 ft

2.875 ft

h = 18.400 ft
8.667 ft

116.3878 deg

2
107.2364 deg

79.6495 deg

5.417 ft
62.4077 deg

2.420 ft

Design Operation Angle

Moment M1 = 7,886 lbf.ft 5,633 lbf.ft 107.2364 deg
M12 = -86,589 lbf.ft -61,849 lbf.ft 94.4654 deg
M2 = 108,151 lbf.ft 77,251 lbf.ft 79.6495 deg
M23 = -62 lbf.ft -45 lbf.ft 70.8615 deg
M3 = 113,215 lbf.ft 80,868 lbf.ft 62.4077 deg
Arm load P1 = 49,413 lbf.ft 35,295 lbf.ft 107.2364 deg
P2 = 166,640 lbf.ft 119,028 lbf.ft 79.6495 deg
M1 P3 = 179,124 lbf.ft 127,946 lbf.ft 62.4077 deg
P1

M12

M2

P2 Gate Weight
24,025 lbf

M23 RADIAL ARM

M3 LOADING DIAGRAM

P3
0 lbf
gate weight at sill
 SKINPLATE
Three skinplate thicknesses may be defined along with the angle at which the transitions occur. The bending moments at each thickness transition
are determined.

6.000 ft
top thickness
1/2 in

-81,065 lbf.ft (Design)

-57,904 lbf.ft (Operation)

middle thickness
6.000 ft 1/2 in

76,103 lbf.ft (Design)

54,359 lbf.ft (Operation)

97.2892 deg
bottom thickness
1/2 in
78.1906 deg
7.378 ft
 SEALS
Side seals may be of the upstream mounted L type or downstream mounted J type

1 in

1/8 in
deflection

k F
2.125 in
3/8 in

1 1/4 in
u(F+k)

3.313 in
5/8 in

Type of side seal L Seal

Seal spring constant k= 3.18 lbf/in
Water pressure at seal 3.99 psi
Seal length - total 465.073 in
Seal length - wetted 465.073 in
Static coefficient of friction = 0.50
Load on seal due to water pressure F= 2.29 lbf/in
Deflection load 1480 lbf
Friction - deflection 740 lbf
Friction - water pressure 532 lbf
TOTAL FRICTION for operation (both sides) 1272 lbf
 VERTICAL STIFFENERS
Curved vertical stiffeners are defined that are connected to the downstream face of the skinplate. These stiffeners are usually
uniformly spaced across the width of the gate. The vertical stiffeners transmit skinplate loads to the horizontal members and finally to
the radial arms and trunnion pins. The following checks the vertical stiffeners at each arm, between each arm and each thickness
change.

24.000 in stiffener spacing Number of vertical stiffeners 13

Effective width, Eff

skinplate
thickness
ts 0.220 in

6.000 in

0.260 in

3.990 in

Skinplate Effective Unbraced Applied Allowable

Angle from
Location thickness width length moment moment
vertical
ts Eff Lb My Mc
Top arm 107.2364 deg 0.500 in 16.212 in 104.000 in 631 lbf.ft < 32,696 lbf.ft
Maximum between arms 94.4654 deg 0.500 in 16.212 in 104.000 in -6,927 lbf.ft < 132,708 lbf.ft
Middle arm 79.6495 deg 0.500 in 16.212 in 104.000 in 8,652 lbf.ft < 32,696 lbf.ft
Maximum between arms 70.8615 deg 0.500 in 16.212 in 65.000 in -5 lbf.ft < 155,238 lbf.ft
Bottom arm 62.4077 deg 0.500 in 16.212 in 65.000 in 9,057 lbf.ft < 35,348 lbf.ft
Upper thickness transition 97.2892 deg 0.500 in 16.212 in 104.000 in -6,485 lbf.ft < 132,708 lbf.ft
Lower thickness transition 78.1906 deg 0.500 in 16.212 in 65.000 in 6,088 lbf.ft < 35,348 lbf.ft
 GIRDER FRAMES - PROPERTIES
The following defines the gate frame at each radial arm and analyses each frame for strength. The curved vertical stiffeners are supported by each girder frame, comprising a horizontal girder attached to the vertical stiffeners and a pair of strut arms connected at the trunnion
bearings.

Arms in a single plane

Top Arm Middle Arm Bottom Arm
Uniform load on girder q= 1,977 lbf/ft 6,666 lbf/ft 7,165 lbf/ft
Radius to neutral axis Rhb = 16.875 ft 16.875 ft 16.875 ft W
Strut arm length to neutral axis s= 17.730 ft 17.780 ft 17.613 ft 25.000 ft
Girder center span at neutral axis b= 13.853 ft 13.527 ft 14.637 ft
Girder center span at flange b' = 14.229 ft 13.914 ft 14.986 ft a b a
Girder cantilever at neutral axis a= 5.573 ft 5.736 ft 5.182 ft
Girder cantilever at flange a' = 5.385 ft 5.543 ft 5.007 ft
q
Girder to arm stiffness ratio k= 9.344 9.597 8.786
Lateral deflection = 0.375 in -0.085 in -0.375 in
Factored lateral load for deflection F= 6,626 lbf -1,631 lbf -6,267 lbf F
Girder Properties
Upstream flange width bff = 10.000 in 10.000 in 10.000 in
Upstream flange thickness tff = 0.720 in 0.720 in 0.720 in
Web thickness tw = 0.415 in 0.415 in 0.415 in a' b' a'
Overall girder depth d= 14.000 in 14.000 in 14.000 in
Downstream flange width bfb = 10.000 in 10.000 in 10.000 in
Downstream flange thickness tfb = 0.720 in 0.720 in 0.720 in
Downstream unbraced length Lb = 85.375 in 83.486 in 89.915 in
Upstream unbraced length Lv = 24.000 in 24.000 in 24.000 in
Major moment of inertia Ix = 704.0 in^4 704.0 in^4 704.0 in^4
Minor moment of inertia Iy = 120.1 in^4 120.1 in^4 120.1 in^4
Nominal flexural strength (d/s comp) Mnd = 460,750 lbf.ft 461,912 lbf.ft 457,957 lbf.ft s
Nominal flexural strength (u/s comp) Mnu = 466,596 lbf.ft 466,596 lbf.ft 466,596 lbf.ft Rhb
Nominal axial strength Pn = 928,688 lbf 931,042 lbf 922,827 lbf
Slenderness ratio KL/r = 27.746 < 200 27.093 < 200 29.316 < 200

Strut Arm Properties

Inner flange width bff = 6.540 in 6.540 in 6.540 in
Inner flange thickness tff = 0.465 in 0.465 in 0.465 in
Web thickness tw = 0.285 in 0.285 in 0.285 in
Overall arm depth d= 8.060 in 8.060 in 8.060 in
Outer flange width bfb = 6.540 in 6.540 in 6.540 in
Outer flange thickness tfb = 0.465 in 0.465 in 0.465 in
Vertical unbraced length Lb = 122.630 in 123.488 in 120.610 in
Major moment of inertia Ix = 96.4 in^4 96.4 in^4 96.4 in^4
Minor moment of inertia Iy = 21.7 in^4 21.7 in^4 21.7 in^4
Nominal flexural strength Mnx = 96,652 lbf.ft 96,479 lbf.ft 97,060 lbf.ft
Nominal flexural strength Mny = 42,038 lbf.ft 42,038 lbf.ft 42,038 lbf.ft
Nominal axial strength Pn = 314,566 lbf 313,443 lbf 317,192 lbf
Lt
Slenderness ratio KL/r = 60.000 < 200 60.420 < 200 59.012 < 200
Plan angle of arm to pier face 18.6446 deg 18.6446 deg 18.6446 deg 24.729 ft
 GIRDER FRAMES - LATERAL MOMENTS
The following determines the moments and compressive loads on each girder frame. Combinations of loads and moments are unity checked.

Top Arm Middle Arm Bottom Arm

18,277 lbf.ft -2,813 lbf.ft -20,106 lbf.ft
Moment at point 1 5 2 3 6
< 78,288 lbf.ft < 78,148 lbf.ft < 78,619 lbf.ft
-21,255 lbf.ft 2,986 lbf.ft 25,794 lbf.ft F M4 M2 M5
Moment at point 2
< 78,288 lbf.ft < 78,148 lbf.ft < 78,619 lbf.ft
Arm M1 22,026 lbf 88,699 lbf 97,205 lbf
Axial load
< 254,798 lbf < 253,889 lbf < 256,925 lbf
Unity check at point 1 0.429 0.520 0.735 *
Unity check at point 2 0.315 0.383 0.670 *
9,443 lbf.ft 112,658 lbf.ft 121,977 lbf.ft
Moment at point 2
< 373,207 lbf.ft < 374,149 lbf.ft < 370,945 lbf.ft
-16,792 lbf.ft -44,947 lbf.ft -90,549 lbf.ft
Moment at mid-point
< 377,942 lbf.ft < 377,942 lbf.ft < 377,942 lbf.ft
51,802 lbf.ft 102,370 lbf.ft 80,679 lbf.ft
Moment at point 3
Girder M2 < 373,207 lbf.ft < 374,149 lbf.ft < 370,945 lbf.ft
11,259 lbf 26,620 lbf 24,079 lbf
Axial load
< 752,237 lbf < 754,144 lbf < 747,490 lbf
Unity check at point 2 0.033 0.319 0.345
Unity check at mid-point 0.052 0.137 0.256
Unity check at point 3 0.146 0.291 0.234 M1 M3
21,104 lbf.ft -7,302 lbf.ft -15,504 lbf.ft
Moment at point 3
< 78,288 lbf.ft < 78,148 lbf.ft < 78,619 lbf.ft FRAME MODEL
-17,914 lbf.ft 5,905 lbf.ft 15,870 lbf.ft
Moment at point 4
< 78,288 lbf.ft < 78,148 lbf.ft < 78,619 lbf.ft
Arm M3
29,879 lbf.ft 86,742 lbf.ft 90,003 lbf.ft
Axial load
< 254,798 lbf.ft < 253,889 lbf.ft < 256,925 lbf.ft
Unity check at point 3 0.328 0.425 0.526 *
Unity check at point 4 0.438 0.546 0.658 *
30,698 lbf.ft 109,671 lbf.ft 96,184 lbf.ft
Moment at point 2
Girder M4 < 373,207 lbf.ft < 374,149 lbf.ft < 370,945 lbf.ft
Unity check at point 2 0.082 0.293 0.259
30,698 lbf.ft 109,671 lbf.ft 96,184 lbf.ft
Moment at point 3
Girder M5 < 373,207 lbf.ft < 374,149 lbf.ft < 370,945 lbf.ft
Unity check at point 3 0.082 0.293 0.259
H1 4,634 lbf 28,251 lbf 30,345 lbf 1 4
H1 H4
V1 21,649 lbf 84,080 lbf 92,384 lbf
Trunnion
Reaction H4 11,259 lbf 26,620 lbf 24,079 lbf

V4 27,764 lbf 82,559 lbf 86,741 lbf V1 V4

* includes trunnion friction

 GIRDER FRAMES - MOMENTS FROM TRUNNION FRICTION
The following determines the moments and axial loads on each arm frame due to trunnion friction

Brace M7 Properties
Cross-sectional area 3.840 in^2
Minimum radius of gyration 0.843 in 4 TRUNNION
Length 40.797 in
FRICTION
Slenderness ratio KL/r 48 < 200
Nominal axial strength, Pn 162,707 lbf
M2 3 MOMENT

Brace M8 Properties
M1 2
Cross-sectional area 3.840 in^2
Minimum radius of gyration 0.843 in
1
Length 25.973 in M7 5
Slenderness ratio KL/r 31 < 200
Nominal axial strength, Pn 179,540 lbf
M3
8
Top Arm Member Lengths 6
Node 1 to 2 23.000 in
Node 2 to 3 67.125 in
Node 3 to 4 122.630 in M4 M5
Node 1 to 4 212.755 in 7 M8
Middle Arm Member Lengths
Node 1 to 5 23.000 in 9
Node 5 to 6 66.875 in
Node 6 to 7 123.488 in
Node 1 to 7 213.363 in

Bottom Arm Member Lengths M6 1) Shaded area represents trunnion plates that are considered rigid.
Node 1 to 8 23.000 in 2) Member moments are included in unity checks for lateral moments.
Node 8 to 9 67.750 in 3) Rope loads are not included in the frictional girder frame analysis.
Node 9 to 10 120.610 in 4) Pinned ends assumed for braces M7 and M8.
Node 1 to 10 211.360 in
10

Applied Trunnion Friction Moment

Left Arm Frame 17,317 lbf.ft
Right Arm Frame 17,157 lbf.ft

Left Arm Frame Right Arm Frame

Axial Loads Moments Axial Load Moment
M1 -1,430 lbf < 254,798 lbf 5,185 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft -1,417 lbf < 254,798 lbf 5,137 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft
M2 -1,433 lbf < 254,798 lbf 3,300 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft -1,420 lbf < 254,798 lbf 3,269 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft
M3 339 lbf < 253,889 lbf 5,298 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft 335 lbf < 253,889 lbf 5,249 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft
M4 328 lbf < 253,889 lbf 3,250 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft 325 lbf < 253,889 lbf 3,221 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft
M5 1,059 lbf < 256,925 lbf 4,958 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft 1,049 lbf < 256,925 lbf 4,913 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft
M6 1,047 lbf < 256,925 lbf 3,410 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft 1,038 lbf < 256,925 lbf 3,379 lbf.ft < 34,051 lbf/ft
M7 -15 lbf < 131,793 lbf -14 lbf < 131,793 lbf
M8 -66 lbf < 145,428 lbf -66 lbf < 145,428 lbf
 TRUNNION
Define trunnion details together with moments and loads. Rope loading is included. A trunnion brace can be specified, between the two trunnion bearings, to prevent lateral load being applied to the
pier. Otherwise a thrust washer is used between the bearing and the pier. The bearing may be cylindrical to resist bending at the trunnion, or may be radial to allow the arms to rotate laterally.

Trunnion bearing type cylindrical

Trunnion brace or thrust washer? brace
1.625 in Bearing friction factor 0.30
Yield strength for trunnion pin 36,000 psi
Allowable normal bearing stress 5,000 psi
Allowable extreme bearing stress 8,000 psi
Centerline of Arms
Design Operation
Trunnion Hub Radial load per bearing 197,904 lbf 141,360 lbf
Lateral load 63,230 lbf 45,164 lbf
Lateral moment 15,552 lbf.ft 11,109 lbf.ft
Trunnion Bearing
Trunnion Bearing Stress
Trunnion Pin Radial 2,524 psi < 5,000 psi
Total including bending 3,417 psi < 8,000 psi

Trunnion Pin Design

Maximum bending moment 89,766 lbf.ft < 115,763 lbf.ft
washer diameter

Shear 197,904 lbf < 935,174 lbf

hub diameter
pin diameter
14.000 in

18.000 in
7.000 in
Trunnion Brace Design
Cross-sectional area 7.880 in^2
Plastic modulus 15.600 in^3
Yield strength 36,000 psi
Self-weight bending moment 2,514 lbf.ft < 37,908 lbf.ft
Tension 63,230 lbf < 229,781 lbf
Unity check 0.34 < 1
Thrust Washer
(as applicable)
0.500 in 8.000 in

bearing length
 ROPE LOADS
Determine rope angles and loads

16.323 ft

15.660 ft

1,106.729 ft

Rope Drum
16.000 in dia
54.1251 deg

Rope angle
6.4677 deg

21.654 ft
42.3426 deg
26.724 ft

18.000 ft radius

1,085.000 ft

71.9023 deg

96.4677 deg

1,074.600 ft

3.000 in Load Case LC3

Rope Tension
Design Operation
Gate weight 22,940 lbf 19,117 lbf
Seal friction 1,781 lbf 1,272 lbf
Bearing friction - radial 1,860 lbf 1,329 lbf
Bearing friction - lateral 0 lbf 0 lbf
Hoist imposed 0 lbf 0 lbf
Total 26,581 lbf 21,717 lbf

Radial Load
Design Operation
Horizontal 11,338 lbf 9,263 lbf
Vertical 1,155 lbf 943 lbf
Total 11,397 lbf 9,311 lbf
 Load Case LC3 One Hoist
All load cases are represented here. Load cases LC2A and LC2B are with the hoist operating normally on both sides. Load cases LC3 & LC4 assume that the hoisting ropes on one side of the gate
have failed and the gate is supported by the wire rope(s) on one side only. Lifting on one side causes the gate to twist such that girder bumpers, rollers, or the top corner of the skinplate, come into
contact with the pier wall. The opposite side of the gate contacts the pier wall at the bottom girder bumper, roller, or, the bottom corner of the skinplate. The gap between the bumper, roller or skinplate
and the pier wall allows lateral displacement of the gate arms which adds to gate frame moments. A vertical truss is required if bumpers or rollers are used at the top and bottom girders. A vertical truss
is not necessary for skinplate corner contact provided that the vertical stiffeners are designed for the lateral load. However, damage to the skinplate corners may result if the gate jams. Bumpers or
rollers are assumed located on girder neutral axis.

3.302 ft 18.333 ft Upper figures are operational loads

while bottom figures, in bold, are
for design

Hoist Load
50,488 lbf
3.034 ft

61,795 lbf

Top Girder
RH
35,963 lbf
10.935 ft

44,017 lbf
bumpers used at top and bottom girders
guide rollers used at top and bottom girders
skinplate top and bottom corners contact pier

Middle Girder
15.903 ft
18.456 ft

Bumper Friction Bumper Friction

14,385 lbf Gate Weight + 14,385 lbf
17,607 lbf Trunnion Friction 17,607 lbf
20,446 lbf
Seal Friction 24,800 lbf Seal Friction
636 lbf 636 lbf
890 lbf 890 lbf
Bottom Girder
RH

Guide roller outside diameter = 1.000 in

Roller bearing diameter = 1.000 in Lateral Loads Lateral
Roller bearing friction factor = 0.15 Design Operation Displacement
Bumper friction factor on guide = 0.40 Skinplate top 0 lbf 0 lbf 0.552 in
Skinplate friction factor on guide = 0.50 Top girder 44,017 lbf 35,963 lbf 0.375 in
Force imposed by hoist = 66,000 lbf Middle girder 0 lbf 0 lbf -0.085 in
Gap (bumper to pier face) = 0.375 in Bottom girder -44,017 lbf -35,963 lbf -0.375 in
Rotation (with bumpers touching pier) = 0.2783 deg Skinplate bottom 0 lbf 0 lbf -0.524 in
 VERTICAL TRUSS
Bracing members that make up the downstream vertical truss are designed for forces that occur with load cases LC3 and LC4 only. A 2-D finite element model is used to conservatively approximate the forces in the truss.
This is a simplified model that provides conservative and approximate bracing forces for the simulated condition. Only axial forces are considered. Out of plane geometry is ignored, and the truss members are assumed to
lie in a single plane at the girder back flanges. The truss members are also considered to be of uniform cross-section and either compact or noncompact. Truss members are bolted together at the crossover points to reduce
slenderness ratio.

Configuration 1 Load Case LC3

5.354 ft 7.115 ft

TopGirder 44,017 lbf

M22 M23 M24

M15 M16 M17 M18 M19 M20 M21

MiddleGirder
M11 M12 M13 M14
12.653 ft

5.512 ft 6.957 ft
4.884 ft

M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10

Bottom
Girder
M1 M2 M3

4.976 ft 7.493 ft Note: Phantom lines in the above diagram represent

members that exist but have zero axial force

M1 -18,815 lbf M5 -86 lbf M9 -2,072 lbf M13 -19,978 lbf M17 82 lbf M21 1,374 lbf
M2 -18,969 lbf M6 111 lbf M10 1,615 lbf M14 -1,932 lbf M18 -1,534 lbf M22 -97 lbf
M3 2,888 lbf M7 13,352 lbf M11 103 lbf M15 -73 lbf M19 19,681 lbf M23 -26,357 lbf
M4 -33,674 lbf M8 -13,352 lbf M12 -22,898 lbf M16 -19,681 lbf M20 -27,383 lbf M24 -28,172 lbf

Max compression 33,674 lbf < 95,027 lbf Cross sectional area of brace 3.750 in^2
Minimum radius of gyration for brace 0.776 in
Maximum bracing length 63.205 in
Slenderness ratio KL/r (pinned ends) 81 < 200
Nominal axial strength, Pn 117,318 lbf
 GATE WEIGHT AND CENTER OF GRAVITY
Estimated weight and center of gravity based upon the main structural members only. An allowance may be added to this weight to account
for additional members, ice and debris.

Total weight 24,025 lbs

Horizontal center of gravity from trunnion 14.323 ft
Elevation at center of gravity 1,083.649 ft
Vertical load on sill 23,422 lbs
Estimated weight per Erbiste 24,587 lbs

Horizontal Vertical
Description Weight CG Wtg*CG CG Wtg*CG
lb ft lb.ft ft lb.ft

Skinplate
top 3,059 17.129 52,396 -5.184 -15,858
middle 3,059 17.882 54,701 0.706 2,159
bottom 3,762 16.366 61,562 7.134 26,834

Vertical stiffener web

top 330 16.881 5,570 -5.109 -1,686
middle 330 17.624 5,815 0.696 229
bottom 406 16.130 6,544 7.031 2,852

Vertical stiffener flange

top 267 16.643 4,447 -5.037 -1,346
middle 267 17.375 4,643 0.686 183
bottom 329 15.902 5,225 6.932 2,278

Horizontal stiffeners
at top of gate 244 15.873 3,875 -7.875 -1,923
at gate sill 244 14.462 3,531 10.238 2,500

Girders
top 1,668 16.117 26,890 -5.000 -8,343
middle 1,668 16.600 27,696 3.032 5,058
bottom 1,668 14.956 24,952 7.816 13,041

Strut Arms
top 979 8.059 7,890 -2.500 -2,448
middle 982 8.300 8,150 1.516 1,488
bottom 973 7.478 7,273 3.908 3,801

Trunnion
bearings 980 0.000 0 0.000 0
brace 635 0.000 0 0.000 0

Vertical Truss
between top and middle girder 1,019 15.793 16,091 -0.950 -968
between middle and bottom girder 811 15.233 12,355 5.237 4,247

Arm Braces
between top and middle girder 89 7.486 665 -0.450 -40
between middle and bottom girder 57 7.117 403 2.447 138

Seal mounting angles

not applicable
not applicable

Seal mounting plates

not applicable
clamp plate 105 17.156 1,810 1.336 141

Seals
bulb 20 17.240 346 1.343 27
vertical stem 22 17.146 374 1.335 29
horizontal stem 52 17.116 898 1.333 70

Allowance for additional members and seals 0 lb Steel density 490 lbf/ft^3
as well as ice and debris weight Rubber seal density 94 lbf/ft^3