RC,RL

:10

:b03901025

:2015/4/21
:

,,,, RLC

(1) :

() , R :

() = () = ()

() = sin() = 0 sin()

(2) :

() = (),

1 1
() = = () = ( 2 )

(3) :

()

,:

= I = 0 sin()

= 0 Lsin( + )
2

:
 :,(,,),

:/

(1)

R=499.5

:T=10ms

t=2.6ms

= 2=1.634

(2)

( f=100Hz)

3.5 3.7 4 4.55 4.8 5.2 5.7 6.4

(V)

(mV) 480 520 560 630 660 720 780 880

.961 1.041 1.121 1.261 1.321 1.441 1.562 1.762

I(mA)

I C :0.429F

=-9%

(=0.474F)

:I(A)-wVc(V/s):
(3)

, w

f 100 200 300 400 500

w 628.3185 1256.637 1884.956 2513.274 3141.593

Vc 6.35 6.05 5.65 5.4 4.8

:
:

(1)

R=700.7

T=2ms

t=0.64ms

= 2 =2.01

(2)

( f=500Hz)

1.84 2 2.07 2.3 2.52 2.66 2.94 3.42

(V)

(V) 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.35 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.8

3.71 4.138 4.424 4.781 5.137 5.565 5.994 6.85

 I(mA)

-I :162mH

:8%

(=150mH)

(3)

, w

f 100 200 300 400 500

w 628.3185 1256.637 1884.956 2513.274 3141.593

0.64 0.89 1.13 1.42 1.65

:
:

1 1
() = = () = ( 2 )

= 0 Lsin( + )
2
1
,(,

,(,

1.,

2.

:
 ,

1. ?

ANS:

2. ?

ANS:

3. ?

ANS:

,RC vi (t )

V1 t0
vi (t ) V1 V2
V2 t0

Kirchhoffs Voltage ,

vi (t ) v R (t ) vc (t ) (1)

t>0 ,(1) V2 R i (t ) v c (t ) t 0 (2)

dvc (t )
i (t ) v c (t ) i(t ) C
dt
dvc (t )
RC vc (t ) V2 t 0 (3)
dt

t<0 , t=0 vc (0 ) V1 ,

(3) v c (0 ) V1 , v c (t )
 v c (t ) V2 (V1 V2 )e t / t 0 (4) =RC

2(a) RC

Va 0t

vi (t ) Vb 0 t t1
V t1 t
a

v c (t ) 3

3 tr, tf
t1 , v c (t ) 0<t<t1

V b , 0<t<t1 , v c (t ) 10

90 t r ; t>t1 , v c (t ) 90

10 t f , 3

(: www.phys.ncyu.edu.tw/Chinese/Courses/courese skeleton/1

RC.doc )

4. RL ?

ANS: