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in the compressive strength and workability is good reduction of sources and an increase in price. In such
as compare to normal concrete. a situation the waste material (wooden powder, sugar
cane) can be an economical alternative to the river
Venkata Sairam Kumar have studied on Partial
sand. Therefore the waste material (wooden powder,
Replacement of fine aggregates with waste material
sugar cane residue) should be used in construction
(wooden powder, sugarcane residue).The waste
works, then the cost of construction would be saved
material such as wooden powder, sugarcane residue ,
significantly and the natural resources would be used
rubber tyres etc. emits the gases that pollutes the
efficiently towards the performance of High
environment . The aim is to use of the waste material
performance concrete materials for sand and cement
with the aggregates without further change in
in concrete. It was observed that when fine
properties of concrete. The aim of the experiment
aggregates was partially replaced with 25%- 50%
was to find the maximum content of waste material
waste material (wooden powder, sugarcane residue)
(wooden powder, sugarcane) used as partial
maximum strength was achieved as partial
replacement of aggregates in concrete. The
replacement for aggregates. This paper content about
percentages of waste material (wooden powder,
the use of waste material (wooden powder, sugar
sugarcane residue) as partially replacement of
cane residue) and properties of that concrete with the
aggregates in concrete were25% - 50%.From the
replacement of aggregates with waste material
experimental studied 25% of partial replacement of
(wooden powder, sugar cane residue).
aggregates with waste material (wooden powder ,
sugarcane residue) improves hardened concrete III. OBJECTIVES
properties.
The main aim of this project is utilization of
H. S. Sureshchandra has studied on the Effect of waste materials (wooden powder) as fine
Replacement of aggregates by waste material aggregates which is mixed (addition & partial
(wooden powder, sugarcane) in Hollow Concrete replacement) with OPC to investigate the affect
Block for Different Mix Proportions. In this paper an of these waste materials on various parameters of
attempt has been made to determine the properties of concrete grade i.e. M30
concrete blocks produced by replacement of To evaluate and compare the results of density,
aggregates by waste material (wooden powder, workability, compressive strength of M30 grade
sugarcane).The both partial (i.e.50% ) and complete of concrete by using wooden powder with
replacement has been tried with and without standard concrete.
admixtures.Mortar is one of the most important To compare the engineering properties of so
components in reinforced concrete structural improved concrete for M30 (addition &
member. In this paper they have investigated on the partial replacement) specimens with controlled
mechanical properties of mortar modified by waste mix concrete.
material (wooden powder, sugarcane residue) as To ensure the optimum use of domestic and
replacing material of fine aggregate. The properties industrial waste and reduce the carbon footprints.
of mortar were investigated with the replacement of The primary objective is to generalize the
25% and 50% of fine aggregate this work has properties of concrete with the use of waste
indicated that 25% replacement level exhibit higher material such as wooden powder.
strength than the controlled sample. . The partially
replacement of these raw materials by waste products IV. MATERIALS & METHOD:
may reduce the energy consumption and also reduce Cement
the environment pollution. The waste material
(wooden powder, sugar cane residue) can be used as Cement is a binder, a material that sets and hardens
packing materials and helps to reduce the total voids and can bind other materials together. Cement is a
content in concrete. However, the used of waste product including lime as the primary curing
material (wooden powder, sugarcane) lead to a ingredient, but it is far from the first material used for
reduced in early strength of concrete .The decrease in cementation. Cement starts to set when mixed with
workability by the addition of waste material water which causes a series of hydration chemical
(wooden powder, sugarcane residue). reactions. The constituents slowly hydrate and the
mineral hydrates solidify; the interlocking of the
Candana Sukesh have stated about partial hydrates gives cements its strength.
replacement of aggregates with waste material
(sugarcane, wooden powder) in concrete.The demand Local Sand
for natural sand in the construction industry has Those fractions from 4.75 mm to 150 micron are
successively increased which has resulted in the termed as fine aggregate. The river sand and crushed
Mixing
The required quantities of material were weighted out TABLE 1
as per proportions and mixing was done as per IS
specification. Drum type mixer was used for mixing
the material.
Moulding
Size of the mould of 150mm * 150 mm *150mm is
used various mix proportion test is done with the
cement, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates and binder
material
Vibrating
For vibrating the filled moulds the machine vibrator
is used for proper compacting of the mould
Compressive
S.N % Wooden Strength for 28 Days
powder + OPC N/mm2
1 0 31.6
2 5 32.33
FIG.1 Flow Chart of Methodology 3 10 33.3
4 15 35.6
5 20 32.3
Each specimen was paired according on their pre TABLE 2
determined dry times which will range from seven
(7), fourteen (14), and twenty-one (21) days. This is
for the purpose of finding out the correct curing
duration by using the results that will be obtained 40
from a hydraulic press vertical stress test. The data
taken from the testing was utilized for finalization of 35
the study. Comparison was done according to the:
strength, durability and workability. 30
Compressive
During specimen creation, the uses of six (6) sample 25 strength 28
molds were properly labeled by sets. The two mixes Days
20
were made, one of wooden powder-cement-gravel
and the other of standard concrete. Both mixes have 15
the same proportions. After mixes were laid and left
0 5 10 15 20
to dry for a certain number of days, it will be tested
under a compressive testing machine for compressive
strength tests. The set tests help to show the strength % Wooden powder + OPC
of compressive force that can be withstood by the
mixes.
FIG. 2
VI: Results
3. WORKABILITY TEST:
1. Water Cement Ratio
Workability indicates the ease with which a concrete
The ratio of water to cement is termed as water
can be mixed, transported, placed and finished
cement ratio and is expressed as the ratio of the
without segregation. The workability of concrete was
weight and volume of water to the weight or volume
measured by means of slump test as per IS Code
of cement in the concrete mixture, and generally, ex
1199-1989. In the work, at different proportion of