Insights Test 22 Questions Only

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TEST - 22
1 Consider the following about the Global Seed Vault.
1. It is located on a remote island in South Pole.
2. It is a fail-safe seed storage facility to preserve crop diversity in view of impending
disasters and future of human race.
3. Seeds are kept in a deep freezer powered by small nuclear power plants.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
2 For most of the period when it was under British Crown rule, India had an export
surplus and yet its foreign
liabilities increased. This was explained by which of these theories?
A. Theory of Rent given by David Ricardo
B. Drain theory given by Dadabhai Nairoji
C. Comparative Advantage theory by Adam Smith
D. Production theory given by J.S. Mills
3 The core tenets of Purva Mimansa philosophy are

1. Asceticism
2. Ritualism
3. `Belief in God
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
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4 If rupees exchange rate appreciates against dollar, even while inflation overshoots
tolerable limits, then which of the
following can be said with some certainty?
A. Indian goods that are exported may become costlier to someone from USA.
B. A USA resident can buy more in India with the same amount of dollars.
C. Currency appreciation and inflation will counterbalance each other and the impact on
relative purchasing
power will depend on their values.
D. None of the above
5 Why Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a better mode used to measure pollution load
in water than Biochemical
Oxygen Demand (BOD)?
1. COD can measure pollution load in flowing water, which BOD cannot.
2. COD measures pollution load due to non-biodegradable sources, which BOD does not.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
6 If you visit the Parliament of India, you would NOT find it working in ordinary
circumstances in which of the
following months?
A. February
B. June
C. September
D. December
7 Rhizofiltration is the technique of
1. Enriching the nutrient base of soil by attaching symbiotic rhizobiums with plant roots
2. Absorbing and concentrating toxic metals from contaminated groundwater by plant
roots
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
8 The Judges Enquiry Act (1968) regulates the procedure relating to the removal of a
judge of the Supreme Court by the process of impeachment. Consider the following with
reference to the procedure.
1. The prior permission of President is necessary for introducing any motion to impeach a
judge.
2. The charges against the judge must be investigated by a Parliamentary panel
appointed by the presiding officer of the house.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
9 Conisder the following about Agmark.
1. It is a certification mark employed on agricultural products in India.
2. Agmark standards can be designed, approved and monitored only by respective state
governments.
3. Agmark must be accompanied by a BIS hallmark for official product certification.
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
10 Consider the following statements.

1. He acts as the ex-officio chairman of the Indian Parliamentary Group of the Inter-
Parliamentary Union.
2. He can allow a secret sitting of the House at the request of the Leader of the House.
The above refers to?
A. President of India as he is an integral part of Parliament
B. Vice-President of India since he chairs the Rajya Sabha and has a high rank in table of
precedence
C. Prime Minister of India, since he is the head of the Government
D. Speaker, Lok Sabha since she is the presiding officer of the House
11 Consider the following statements. Assertion (A): Warmer air will always have more
moisture than cooler
air. Reason (R): The capacity of air to hold moisture in the form of water vapour is
related to air temperature.
In the context of the above, which of these is correct?
A. A is correct, and R is an appropriate explanation of A.
B. A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of A.
C. A is correct, but R is incorrect.
D. A is incorrect, but R is correct.
12 Tej Bahadur Sapru emerged as one of most important leader among the Liberals
during the Indian Freedom Struggle.
Consider the following about him.
1. He is one of those few Indians who participated in all three Round Table Conferences.
2. He was against a constitutional form of government for India in view of the
exploitation seen in western democracies.
3. He was a staunch critic of Gandhi and spearheaded a political movement to contain his
ideologies.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
13 Consider the following about the 'National Clean Energy Fund' (NCEF).
1. It was constituted in the Public Account of India.
2. It invests in entrepreneurial ventures and innovative projects in the field of clean
energy technology.
3. The fund does not receive any government assistance and is funded entirely from
clean energy cess.
A. 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
14 SSL Certificate is a global standard security technology. Consider the following about
it. How is it useful to ensure cyber security?
1. It authenticates the identity of the website visited by users.
2. It encrypts the data thats being transmitted between the web browser and server.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
15 Assume that in an economy all production is undertaken by firms. In a particular year,

the recorded sales of all firms are less than their respective recorded costs. In such a
case, which of the following statements is necessarily true?
A. The economy has been facing negative growth for many years consecutively.
B. The firms must have made fundamental accounting errors.
C. The firms bought more intermediate goods than their total sales of final products.
D. The economy has been experiencing lagged effect of infrastructure investments.
16 Consider the following statements about Single Cell Protein (SCP).
1. Its high productivity and nutrient base makes it a good substitute for cereals as edible
food.
2. Its production does not require large land swathes even while involving lower
greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional crops.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
17 What do you understand by the term Social Forestry?

1. Reducing the pressure on the traditional forest area by encouraging plantations on
community land
2. Promoting commercial harvesting of timber and non-timber products from traditional
forests by community to meet local demands
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
Assertion (A): If a member of the public produces a currency note to RBI the latter must
pay her value equal to the figure printed on the note.
Reason (R): The currency notes in circulation are an asset of the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI). In the context of the above, which of these is correct?
D. A is incorrect, but R is correct.
19 Lichen is a pioneer species. What do you understand by this statement?

A. It has the ability to form symbiotic relation with a large number of species.
B. It can live in inhospitable climatic conditions.
C. It contributes substantially to nutrient recycling in the ecosystem.
D. It is, generally, one of the first species to colonize an ecosystem.
20 Phosphorus plays a central role in aquatic ecosystems and water quality. This is
because
1. Phosphorus cycle is largely atmospheric and easily dissolves in water from air.
2. Phosphorus is responsible for excessive growth of rooted and free-floating
microscopic plants in water bodies.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
21 The UNESCO has introduced the designation Biosphere Reserve for natural areas to
minimize conflict between
A. Conservation of exotic v/s non-exotic species
B. Development and Conservation
C. Backwash and Spread effects
D. Terrestrial and non-terrestrial ecosystems
22 Lighting a Billion Lives (LABL) campaign is related to

A. Promotion of the use of solar lanterns
B. Individual philanthropy to eradicate poverty
C. Universal Basic Income (UBI) for all Indians
D. Right to livelihood to every household in the country
23 Kuttanad in Kerala is famously known for

A. Its living root bridges constructed by native tribals
B. Its below Sea Level Farming System
C. Its heritage sites which are studded with underground forts
D. Its constructed stepwell which is a UNESCO recognized subterranean water resource
and storage system
24 Consider the following about World Heritage Fund.
1. The fund is governed by the United Nations General Assembly to ensure impartial
allocation in the interest of all member nations.
2. The fund accepts only private corporate donations to give a fillip to conservational
values.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
25 Consider the following about the Digha Nikaya.

1. It is a part of Vinaya Pitaka.
2. It is associated with Mahayana Buddhism.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
26 INS Tarmugli, INS Tihayu and INS Tillanchang which were commissioned recently are
designed to take on both
conventional and asymmetric threats thereby playing a vital role in light of Indias
security environment. They are
A. Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (WJFAC)
B. Indigenously Designed Nuclear Submarines
C. Amphibious transport dock cum ballistic launcher
D. Aircraft carriers capable of landing ship tanks
27 The Union Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has announced new Open Acreage
Licensing Policy (OALP) for oil and gas exploration. How is the new policy a departure
from the current licensing policy of government?
1. The new policy will allow bidders to carve out areas where they want to drill as
opposed to the earlier position of
government dictating block management and profit sharing.
2. The new policy scraps the system of auction for allocation of petroleum and natural
gas adopting the First Come First Serve (FSFS) regime of allotment.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
28 Consider the following about Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) in India.

1. Regulations governing CRZ are issued under the Environment Protection Act.
2. It applies only to areas not influenced by tidal action.
3. It is mandatory to get clearances from ministry and local authorities to start any
development project in CRZ.
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 only
D. 1 only
29 Consider the following about the office of whip.
1. The office has been established by Rules of Business in each House of Parliament.
2. Only the ruling party is allowed to have a whip in each house of Parliament.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
30 Indias per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in PPP terms is lower than which of
these nations?
1. All BRICS nations
2. Sri Lanka and Pakistan
3. All OCED nations
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. None of the above is correct.
31 Operation Thunderbird coordinated by the Government of India, recently seen in

news, concerns
A. Cloud seeding in states dependent on rainfed agriculture
B. Stopping terrorism and drug trafficking in Punjab and Haryana
C. Rescue of refugees in North-eastern States
D. Fight against wildlife crime
32 The Admiralty Bill, 2016 passed by the Lok Sabha recently concerns with
1. Allowing defence equipment sales between India and ASEAN
2. Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
33 In India, Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests can be found in

A. Andaman Islands
B. Brahmaputra Valley
C. Lower Gangetic Plains
D. All of the above
34 Consider the following about Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA).
1. It provides free health check-ups to pregnant women at government health centres
and hospitals.
2. It allocates a lump sum amount of money to each mother as an incentive to promote
better child health.
3. It is presently being implemented only in urban India.
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
35 Consider the following about the effect of climate change induced temperature
changes on plants.
1. When temperature rises enough, young plants can be killed due to increased
transpiration when their roots are unable to supply moisture.
2. When temperature reduces enough to cause frost, water in the intercellular spaces of
the plant get frozen causing their death.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
36 BSE-GREENEX measures
A. Total market value of carbon-intensive products in the economy
B. Performance of the companies in terms of Carbon Emissions
C. International trade balance in green products
D. Movement in sovereign debt of green economies
37 Please understand, Your Excellency that India is two countries: an India of Light, and
an India of Darkness. The ocean brings light to my country. Every place on the map of
India near the ocean is well-off. But the river brings darkness to India. These lines are
taken from which of the following books?
A. The State of the Nation by Fali. S. Nariman
B. Imagining India by Nandan Nilekani
C. The Discovery of India by J.N. Nehru
D. The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga
38 Which of these crops are generally grown together in Mixed Cropping?
1. Sorghum, Bajra and cowpea in rainfed conditions to reduce crop failures
2. Wheat and Mustard for better utilization of soil nutrients
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
39 Big Data, that is often heard in news is concerned with

A. Sensitive and strategic government data
B. Data that cannot be recorded on present media devices
C. Complex data which cannot be handled by traditional data processing Software
D. Interstellar observational data
40 Consider the following with reference to the Freedom of trade, commerce and
intercourse within India.
1. The constitution gives Parliament the power to restrict free trade between and within
states on grounds of public interest.
2. Ordinarily, no taxes can be applied to the goods originating in another state that are
also not applied on goods produced within a state.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
41 Consider the following with reference to migration figures within India.
1. Post-1991, more males have migrated than females.
2. Every Census post-1991 records greater absolute number of migrants as compared to
previous census.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
42 Western coasts in tropical regions receive lesser rainfall in the eastern coasts of
continents. Which of these can possibly explain the phenomenon?
1. Western coasts are typically associated with Mountains that block flow of moisture
laden winds.
2. Western coasts have year round lower temperature than eastern coasts at the same
latitude.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
43 Consider the following statements about the Civil Services created by the Constitution
of India.
Assertion (A): An officer of All-India services cannot be dismissed by any authority in

India other than the President of India. Reason
(R): A civil servant cannot be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that
by which he was appointed.
C. A is incorrect, but R is correct.
D. A is correct, but R is incorrect.
44 Which of these states recorded the highest rate of Gross State domestic product
(GSDP) growth in the last financial year 2015-16?
A. Bihar
B. Kerala
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Maharashtra
45 HRIDAY and AMRUT scheme of the Government of India are related to which of these
sectors?
A. Organ transplant and advances in surgery
B. Bulk medicine procurement and blood bank establishment
C. Revitalisation of core sectors of the economy
D. Urban transformation by improved infrastructure
46 Match the following tribes with the state they are found in.
1. Limboo: Sikkim
2. Karbi: Madhya Pradesh
3. Dongaria: Odisha
4. Bonda: Tamil Nadu
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1, 2 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
47 It shall be the endeavour of every state and every local authority within the state to
provide adequate facilities for instruction in the mother-tongue at the primary stage of
education to children belonging to linguistic minority groups. This is a
1. Provision made under an Act of Parliament
2. Justiciable in courts if not implemented by the Government of India
3. Forms part of Fundamental rights under Part III of the Constitution
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
48 What are the sources that add nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere?
1. Bacteria living in soil
2. Reaction of Ultraviolet radiation with ozone
3. Lightning stroke
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
49 Consider the following about Entamoeba histolytica.

1. They can be transmitted only through air and vectors.
2. Their cysts are highly resistant to chemical disinfectants.
3. They cannot survive inside the host and die soon after unsuccessful multiplication.
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
50 The objective of the Project Sagar Parikarma was

A. Improving the condition of religious and heritage places in coastal regions
B. Solo-circumnavigation of the Globe in a sailboat
C. Augmenting the Sagarmala initiative by integrating Coastal economic Zones (CEZs)
D. Integrating Project MAUSAM with traditional navy defence capabilities
51 The postulate of Dark Matter was put forward to account for
1. Large gravitational forces that the visible mass of the Universe cannot explain
2. Recorded electromagnetic radiation in excess of what the solar system exhibits
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None

1. Privilege Motion is concerned with the breach of parliamentary procedures by a non-
member of Parliament.
2. Calling Attention Motion must be raised as a pre-cursor of No-confidence motion to
highlight the poor performance of government.
3. Censure motion can be moved against a Minister only in the Lok Sabha.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 only
Assertion (A): Brown carbon is emerging as a solution to trap increasing atmospheric
carbon.
Reason (R): Brown carbon reflects all ultraviolet and visible light falling on it.
D. Both A and R are incorrect.
54 The birth control method of Vasectomy suffers from which of these disadvantages?
1. It cannot prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
2. It is difficult and costly to reverse.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None

1. Methyl mercury can accumulate in edible fish tissue and pose danger to humans.
2. Cadmium can enter the drinking water supply through corrosion of galvanized pipe
and pollute it.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
56 The Union Cabinet has given its approval for Indias accession to the Customs
Convention on International Transport of Goods under cover of TIR Carnets (TIR
Convention) and necessary procedures for ratification. What benefits will India derive
from this ratification?
1. It will eliminate the custom duties Indian goods need to pay to members of the
convention.
2. It will obviate the need for inspection of goods at intermediate borders due to
reciprocal recognition of Customs controls.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
57 In India, National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP) is being implemented by

A. The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
B. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
C. Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)
D. Environmental Information System (ENVIS)
58 Assume that two economies A and B have equal GDP at factor cost and equal
population sizes for a particular year.
Which of the following is then necessarily true for that particular year?
A. Natural resource base is identical in both nations.
B. Both nations have identical per capita incomes.
C. Both nations have equal labour productivity.
59 Which among the following Indian States has the maximum total forest cover as a percentage of
total area of the state?
A. Mizoram
B. Chhattisgarh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Kerala
60 A pilot scheme, the National Groundwater Management Improvement Scheme

(NGMIS), supported by the World Bank, is under active consideration of the
Government. Consider the following about it.
1. It will invest in infrastructure development to better harvest rainwater and improve
the condition of existing aquifers.
2. It will have a 'performance-based incentive' to reward states and local authorities for
improvement in groundwater management.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
61 Consider the following about International Smart Grid Action Network (ISGAN).
1. It is an agreement under International Energy Agency (IEA).
2. India has recently applied for the membership of ISGAN.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
62 Sea-weeds can be used for which of the following purposes?
1. Production of agar-agar
2. Extraction of Iodine
3. Generation of commercially important methane
A. 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
63 Consider the following matches with respect to demarcation of biosphere reserves

and the activities therein.
1. Core Zone: Biodiversity related scientific research having exceptional value is allowed.
2. Buffer Zone: Human settlements cant be setup in these zones.
3. Transition Zone: Agriculture is allowed.
A. 2 only
B. 1 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
64 Consider the following statements:

Assertion (A): Virus does not have a metabolism of its own.
Reason (R): Virus does not contain any genetic material.
65 In South-East Asia, which among the following countries is land locked?
A. Laos
B. Vietnam
C. Cambodia
D. Thailand
66 Quite renowned in India, Le Corbusier, recently seen in news, was a

A. Urban planner and architect
B. Defence Strategist
C. Expert in agriculture and ancillary matters
D. Prominent Classical Singer
67 What is the role of plankton in the marine ecosystem?

1. Establishing the foundation of food web of marine ecosystem
2. Absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide into the ocean
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
68 Consider the following statements about Red and yellow soils.
1. It develops on crystalline igneous rocks.
2. It is found only in regions of highest rainfall and highest temperature in India.
3. These soils develop a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron.
4. It looks yellow when it gets dehydrated and becomes sandy in texture.
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
69 Every member of either House of Parliament, before taking his seat in the House, has
to make and subscribe to an oath or affirmation before the
A. President of India
B. Presiding officer of the House
C. Chief Justice of India
D. Leader of the concerned party or coalition
70 Consider the following about Savanna type climate.

1. It is confined between the tropic lines and temperate regions.
2. It is characterized by year round rainfall and high rainfall.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
71 You are working as the nodal officer of UNEP in India reporting on the level of
methane emissions from Wetlands. You note that some local wetlands have very high
methane emissions. What can you do to reduce emissions?
1. Increase the level of water saturation in wetlands
2. Make conditions more suitable in the wetland for anaerobic digestion
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
72 Consider the following about the Speaker Pro Tem.

1. She is elected by the Lok Sabha from amongst the members of the house.
2. She is responsible for chairing the meetings of Lok Sabha until the new elected
Speaker becomes acquainted with the Parliamentary procedures.
3. The Speaker Pro Tem has all the powers of the Speaker.
A. 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 only
73 Consider the following about Fluorinated gases.
1. They are emitted through semiconductor manufacturing processes.
2. They have the least global warming potential of all gases.
3. These gases are a cause of concern as they cant be destroyed by any known natural
processes.
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
74 In the context of Medieval Indian History, what was Qibla?

A. Audience halls for Sufi discussions
B. Pedestal on which Emperors throne was placed
C. Works of Pietra Dura in mosques
D. Astronomical figures instated outside the royal court
75 Consider the following about the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF).
1. It is an intergovernmental body with universal UN membership.
2. It was established by the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (ECOSOC).
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
76 Which of the following is/are Vitamins?
1. Ribosilic acid
2. Folic acid
3. Abscisic Acid
4. Ascorbic acid
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 3 and 4 only
77 Consider the following about the United Nations Convention to Combat

Desertification (UNCCD).
1. It is a legally binding international agreement concerning sustainable land
management.
2. It encourages the participation of local people in combating desertification and land
degradation.
3. It is concerned with the management of only desert ecosystems.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 only
C. 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
78 Winds are not deflected with great force at the equator due to
1. Zero coriolis force at the equator
2. Presence of roaring forties
3. A large number of land breaks and bays
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
79 Match the following diseases with the associated pollutant.

1. Itai-itai disease: Mercury
2. Blue baby syndrome: Lead
3. Pneumoconiosis: Coal dust
4. Emphysema: Nitrate
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
80 What do you understand by a closed fuel cycle with reference to nuclear plants?
1. Once a fuel is injected, the plant does not require any additional fuel as it serves the
plant perpetually.
2. No waste is generated from the plant due to complete exhaustion of the involved
nuclei in the nuclear reaction.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
81 In the year 2015 and 2016, India became a member, or was officially invited to
become member of which of these international organizations?
1. Nuclear Suppliers Group
2. Missile Technology Control Regime
3. Shanghai Cooperation Organization
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
82 Consider the following about Zonal Councils.
1. They were established by States Reorganisation Act.
2. Each zonal council is headed by the Chief Minister of concerned states in rotation.
3. Zonal councils are statutorily authorized to approve development plans prepared by
Gram Sabhas and Urban Local bodies.
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
83 The Mughal Emperor, Shah Alam, granted Diwani to the East India Company after its
victory in the Battle of Buxar (1764). Diwani gave which of these powers to the East India
Company?
1. They could administer justice all over India in all civil and criminal matters from the
lower courts to the privy council.
2. They had the right to collect revenue from trade in regions of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
84 Which of these themes could be found in the Allahabad Pillar Inscription?
1. The rulers were often compared to Gods.
2. The history of an empire is often gauged with the list of conquered and allied
dynasties and kingdoms.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
85 A biodiversity hotspot is a region of rich species diversity which is facing threats due
to ecological degradation. Which of these regions in India is one of such biodiversity
hotspots?
A. Central Uplands, India
B. North-western Himalayas
C. Indo-Burma Region
D. Eastern Ghats
86 Acid rain is mainly a byproduct of a variety of human activities that emit the oxides of
A. Sulphur and nitrogen in the atmosphere
B. Mercury and lead compounds in water bodies
C. Radioactive compounds in effluent discharge
D. Carbon emitted by peatlands
87 Why do the poles experience about six months day and six months night?
1. Due to the axial tilt of earth
2. Due to earth orbiting around the Sun
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
88 Which of the following correctly assesses the impact of climate change on agriculture
and food security?
1. Crop yield may be reduced in most tropical and sub-tropical regions due to decreased
water availability.
2. Insect or pest incidence may increase leading to greater crop losses.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
89 Which of these is/are crucial in the transition of an economy to green economy?

1. Conservation of biodiversity
2. Reducing carbon emissions and pollution
3. Promoting consumption with sole focus on economic growth
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
Assertion (A): The Contingency Fund of India can be operated by executive

action, pending prior parliamentary approval.
Reason (R): The Contingency Fund of India was established by executive action.
91 Rio 20 that is often seen in the context of ecological conservation is the short name
for
A. The First Earth Summit
B. United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012
C. Agenda 21 adopted at the first UNFCCC meeting
D. The first meeting of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
92 How do plants in desert adapt to conditions of low moisture?

1. Leaves and stem are succulent and water storing.
2. In some plants even the stem contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis.
3. Some plants germinate and reproduce only during the rainy season.
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
93 The Red data book of IUCN is the record of the list of Animals and plants which are
facing the risk of danger with green, pink and red pages. Green pages are dedicated to
species
A. Keystone to their native ecosystems
B. Having a disproportionately large ecological footprint
C. In the category of Least concern
D. Formerly endangered but not threatened presently
94 Which of these is/are some of the general characteristics of Parliamentary

committees?
1. All members should be elected by the house.
2. It presents its report to the Speaker or the Chairman of the house.
3. It must have the status of a consultative committee with any Ministry at the Centre.
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 3 only
95 The Supreme Court has examined the pardoning power of the President under
different cases and laid down which of the following principles?
1. The petitioner for mercy has no right to an oral hearing by the President.
2. The power is to be exercised by the President on the advice of the union cabinet.
3. The President is bound to give reasons for his order.
4. The exercise of power by the President is not subject to judicial review.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only
96 Which of these is/are the advantages of the Zero-tillage system?

1. No nitrogen needs to be applied to the soil.
2. Mineralization of the soil increases significantly improving soil productivity.
3. Surface runoff is reduced due to presence of mulch.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3 only
97 Which among the following greenhouse gases has the longest lifecycle in the
atmosphere?
A. Water Vapour
B. Nitrous oxide
C. Methane
D. Sulfur hexafluoride
98 Match the following conventions with their concerned areas.
1. Basel Convention: Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes
2. Rotterdam Convention: Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides
3. Stockholm Convention: Transnational marine resource harvesting
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
99 Zooxanthellae loss in corals largely occur due to

1. Exposure of coral to elevated concentrations of various chemical contaminants
2. High temperature of ocean water and increased sedimentation of ocean bed
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None
100 Short-term Variations in the Sun's energy reaching Earth will affect
1. Pattern of wind flows and ocean currents
2. Frequent polarity reversals of earths magnetic field
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None

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