I. Read the following text carefully and answer the tasks:
Japan has a very strong economy and is usually ranked amongst the top five in the world. Most people associate electronic goods with industry in Japan, but they have many heavy industries too, including shipbuilding and car manufacture. The Japanese electronics industry has provided the world with portable music devices and affordable home computers to name just two items. You probably also associate robots with Japan. They first developed robots to improve their car building industry and are working now on humanoid robots - robots that look and behave like humans. Japan doesn't have a great deal of natural resources, so its industry is based on importing them and exporting manufactured goods. The interior of Japan is mainly mountains, so the population and industry tends to be in the narrow coastal strip. Quite often, when a new industrial area is required, they build the land out into the sea. Agriculture is based on fisheries and rice, with tea plantations in the mountains. A. Mention: 5x 1. Mention 3 industries from Japan. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. On which resources does Japan base its industry? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where does the population of Japan live mainly ? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. On what is the agriculture of Japan based ? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Mention one industrial concentration of Japan, from the ones taught in class. ___________________________________________________________________________
B. Circle the correct answer:
5x 1. Japan has become the world leader in which type of technology ? a. Astronomical; b. Digital; c. Educational. 2. What are commonly seen on Japanese assembly lines? a. Children; b. Kimonos; c. Robots. 3. Which of these Japanese industries are not heavy? a. Electronics; b. Shipbuilding; c. Steelmaking. 4. When new industrial land is needed, how is it created ? a. Lakes are drained; b. It is reclaimed from the sea; c. Houses are demolished. 5. Japan imports uranium where is it used ? a. In homes; b. In nuclear power-stations; c. In solar power-stations.
II. Circle the correct answer:
5x 1. Which of these is not a natural resource? a. Fish; b. Plastic; c. Trees. 2. Which of these is not a biomass fuel? a. Cow dung; b. Wood; c. Uranium. 3. Trees give out which gas ? a. Carbon dioxide; b. Methane; c. Oxygen. 4. Coal, oil and natural gas can be described how ? a. Infinite; b. Renewable (inexhaustible); c. non-renewable (exhaustible). 5. How are coal, oil and natural gas collectively known ? a. Clean fuels; b. Fossil fuels; c. Prehistoric fuels. III. Choose whether the next statements are T (true) or F (false). 5x 1. Thailand is not a touristic destination from Asia. 2. Tourism belongs to the 1st economic sector of activities. 3. A holiday to experience the customs of another country is described as political. 4. Rio de Janeiro is known as a touristic attraction for its religious purposes. 5. The type of tourism that involves travelling to coastal regions, for their beaches, is called littoral tourism. IV. Mention 5 features of the industrial region Rhine-Ruhr. - ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ V. VII. The graphic below shows the percentage of the economic sectors in the Great Domestic Product (GDP) of some american countries. Mention: 6x a. The country where industry has the highest percentage of GDP. ______________________________________________________________ b. One cause that explains the low percentage of agriculture in the GDP of United States of America. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ c. First 3 countries with the highest percentage of services in the GDP. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ d. The South-American country where agriculture has the highest percentage of the GDP. _______________________________________________________________