6/19/2017 integral(4x^22)/((2x+1)^3)dxIndefiniteIntegralCalculatorSymbolab

Solution

2
4x 2
( 2x + 1 ) 3 dx = 4 ( x
2

4 ( 2x + 1 )
2 8 (
+ 1 ln | 2x + 1 | + 1
2x + 1 ) ) + 2 ( 2x1+ 1 ) 2 +C

Steps
2
4x 2
dx
Sy
( 2x + 1 ) 3

2 2 Hide Steps
Expand 4x 2 3 : 4x 2
3
( 2x + 1 ) ( 2x + 1 ) ( 2x + 1 ) 3
m
2
4x 2
( 2x + 1 ) 3
bo
a+b
Apply the fraction rule: =a+b
c c c
2 2
4x 2 4x 2
=
( 2x + 1 ) 3 ( 2x + 1 ) 3 ( 2x + 1 ) 3
2
la
4x 2
= 3
( 2x + 1 ) ( 2x + 1 ) 3

2
4x 2
= 3 dx
b
( 2x + 1 ) ( 2x + 1 ) 3

Apply the Sum Rule: f ( x ) g ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx

2
4x 2
= 3 dx dx
( 2x + 1 ) ( 2x + 1 ) 3

( ))
2 2 Hide Steps
4x
( 2x + 1 ) 3 dx = 4 x
4 ( 2x + 1 )
2 8 (
+ 1 ln | 2x + 1 | + 1
2x + 1

2
4x
dx
( 2x + 1 ) 3

Take the constant out: a f ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx

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6/19/2017 integral(4x^22)/((2x+1)^3)dxIndefiniteIntegralCalculatorSymbolab

2
x
=4 dx
( 2x + 1 ) 3

Hide Steps
Apply Integration By Parts: uv' = uv u'v
2 1 1
u = x , u' = 2x, v' = , v=
( 2x + 1 ) 3 4 ( 2x + 1 )
2

2
u=x
1
v' = =
( 2x + 1 ) 3
Hide Steps
u' = d ( x ) = 2x
2
dx

d 2
dx
x( )

d a ( ) a1
Apply the Power Rule: x =ax
dx
21
= 2x

Simplify
= 2x

1 1 Hide Steps
v= dx =
( 2x + 1 ) 3 4 ( 2x + 1 )
2

1
dx
( 2x + 1 ) 3

' Hide Steps

Apply Integral Substitution: f ( g ( x ) ) g ( x ) dx = f ( u ) du, u = g(x)
u = 2x + 1 du = 2dx

Substitute: u = 2x + 1

du Hide Steps
=2
dx

d (
2x + 1 )
dx

Apply the Sum/Di erence Rule: ( f g ) = f g

= d ( 2x ) + d ( 1 )
dx dx

Hide Steps

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d ( )
2x = 2
dx

d ( )
2x
dx

Take the constant out: ( a f ) = a f

= 2 d (x)
dx

d ( )
Apply the common derivative: x =1
dx
=2 1

Simplify
=2

d (1) Hide Steps

=0
dx

d (1)
dx

d ( )
Derivative of a constant: a =0
dx
=0

=2+0

Simplify
=2

du = 2dx

dx = 1 du
2

= 1 3 1 du
(u) 2

1 Hide Steps
1 = 13
3 2
(u) 2u

1 1

3 2
u

a c
Multiply fractions: = ac
b d b d

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6/19/2017 integral(4x^22)/((2x+1)^3)dxIndefiniteIntegralCalculatorSymbolab

= 13 1
u 2

Re ne

= 13
2u

= 13 du
2u

= 13 du
2u

Take the constant out: a f ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx

= 1 13 du
2 u

1 3
3
=u
u
3
= 1 u du
2

a+1
Apply the Power Rule: xadx = xa + 1 , a 1

3+1
=1u
2 3 + 1

Substitute back u = 2x + 1
3+1
= 1 ( 2x + 1 )
2 3 + 1

Simplify
1
= 2
4 ( 2x + 1 )

Add a constant to the solution

1
= 2
+C
4 ( 2x + 1 )

((2
=4 x 1
4 ( 2x + 1 )
2 )
2x
( 1
4 ( 2x + 1 )
2
dx
) )
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(
=4
(
x
2

4 2x + 1 ) 2
x
2 2x + 1 )
( 2
dx )
Take the constant out: a f ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx

(
=4
(
x
2

4 2x + 1 ) 2 2(
1
(
x
2x + 1 )
2 dx ))
' Hide Steps
Apply Integral Substitution: f ( g ( x ) ) g ( x ) dx = f ( u ) du, u = g(x)
u = 2x + 1 du = 2dx

Substitute: u = 2x + 1

du Hide Steps
=2
dx

d (
2x + 1 )
dx

Apply the Sum/Di erence Rule: ( f g ) = f g

= d ( 2x ) + d ( 1 )
dx dx

d ( ) Hide Steps
2x = 2
dx

d ( )
2x
dx

Take the constant out: ( a f ) = a f

= 2 d (x)
dx

d ( )
Apply the common derivative: x =1
dx
=2 1

Simplify
=2

d (1) Hide Steps

=0
dx

d (1)
dx

d ( )
Derivative of a constant: a =0
dx
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6/19/2017 integral(4x^22)/((2x+1)^3)dxIndefiniteIntegralCalculatorSymbolab

=0

=2+0

Simplify
=2

du = 2dx

dx = 1 du
2

= x 2 1 du
(u) 2

x Hide Steps
1 = x2
2 2
(u) 2u

x 1

2 2
u

a c
Multiply fractions: = ac
b d b d

= x2 1
u 2

Re ne

= x2
2u

= x 2 du
2u

u = 2x + 1 x = u1
2
u1
= 2 du
2
2u

u1 Hide Steps
2
2
= u 21
2u 4u

u1
2
2
2u

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b
Apply the fraction rule: c b
=
a c a

= u 12
2 2u

Multiply the numbers: 2 2 = 4

= u 21
4u

= u 21 du
4u

(
=4
2
x
4 ( 2x + 1 )
2 (
1 u 21 du
2 4u ))
Take the constant out: a f ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx

(
=4
(
x
2

4 2x + 1 ) 2 (
1 1 u 2 1 du
2 4 u ))
Hide Steps
Expand u 2 1 : 1
12
u u u

u1
2
u

a+b
Apply the fraction rule: =a+b
c c c
u1
2
= u2 12
u u u

= u2 12
u u

Hide Steps
Cancel u2 : 1
u u

u
2
u

Cancel the common factor: u

=1
u

= 1 12
u u

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=4 ( x
2

4 ( 2x + 1 )
2( 1 1 1 12 du
2 4 u u ))
Apply the Sum Rule: f ( x ) g ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx

=4 ( x
2

4 ( 2x + 1 )
2( 1 1
2 4 ( 1
u
du 12 du
u )))
Hide Steps
1u du = ln | u |

1u du

Use the common integral: 1u du = ln ( | u | )

= ln | u |

Hide Steps
12 du = 1u
u

12 du
u

1 2
2
=u
u
2
= u du

a+1
Apply the Power Rule: xadx = xa + 1 , a 1

2+1
=u
2 + 1

Simplify

= 1
u

=4 ( x
2

4 ( 2x + 1 )
2( (
1 1 ln | u | 1
2 4 u ( ))))
Substitute back u = 2x + 1

=4 ( x
2

4 ( 2x + 1 )
2( (
1 1 ln | 2x + 1 | 1
2 4 (
2x + 1 ))))

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Simplify

=4 ( 2
x
4 ( 2x + 1 )
2 (
+ 1 ln | 2x + 1 | + 1
8 2x + 1 ))
2 1 Hide Steps
3
dx = 2
( 2x + 1 ) 2 ( 2x + 1 )

2
dx
( 2x + 1 ) 3

Take the constant out: a f ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx

1
=2 dx
( 2x + 1 ) 3

' Hide Steps

Apply Integral Substitution: f ( g ( x ) ) g ( x ) dx = f ( u ) du, u = g(x)
u = 2x + 1 du = 2dx

Substitute: u = 2x + 1

du Hide Steps
=2
dx

d (
2x + 1 )
dx

Apply the Sum/Di erence Rule: ( f g ) = f g

= d ( 2x ) + d ( 1 )
dx dx

d ( ) Hide Steps
2x = 2
dx

d ( )
2x
dx

Take the constant out: ( a f ) = a f

= 2 d (x)
dx

d ( )
Apply the common derivative: x =1
dx
=2 1

Simplify
=2

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d (1) Hide Steps

=0
dx

d (1)
dx

d ( )
Derivative of a constant: a =0
dx
=0

=2+0

Simplify
=2

du = 2dx

dx = 1 du
2

= 1 3 1 du
(u) 2

1 Hide Steps
1= 1
( u ) 3 2 2u3
1 1

3 2
u

a c
Multiply fractions: = ac
b d b d

= 13 1
u 2

Re ne

= 13
2u

= 13 du
2u

= 2 13 du
2u

Take the constant out: a f ( x ) dx = a f ( x ) dx

= 2 1 13 du
2 u

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1 3
3
=u
u
3
= 2 1 u du
2

a+1
Apply the Power Rule: xadx = xa + 1 , a 1

3+1
=2 1 u
2 3 + 1

Substitute back u = 2x + 1
3+1
= 2 1 ( 2x + 1 )
2 3 + 1

Simplify
1
= 2
2 ( 2x + 1 )

=4 ( 2
x
4 ( 2x + 1 )
2 (
+ 1 ln | 2x + 1 | + 1
8 2x + 1 ) ) ( 2 ( 2x1+ 1 ) 2 )
Simplify

=4 ( 2
x
4 ( 2x + 1 )
2 8 (
+ 1 ln | 2x + 1 | + 1
2x + 1 ) ) + 2 ( 2x1+ 1 ) 2

Add a constant to the solution

=4 ( 2
x
4 ( 2x + 1 )
2 8 (
+ 1 ln | 2x + 1 | + 1
2x + 1 ) ) + 2 ( 2x1+ 1 ) 2
+C

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Graph

2
Plotting: 4x 2 3
( 2x + 1 )
Sy
m
bo
la
b

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