2006 2 2006, l 2

2 03 Foreign Languages and T heir T eaching Serial l 203

1 2
( 1. , 510642; 2. , 510420)
: / 0 ,
, :
,
: ; ; ;
Abstract: Th is paper, on th e basis of Relevance T heory and Relevance-Theoret ic A pproach to t ranslat ion, t ent at ively proposes a not ion of / Regis-
t er of R elevance0, according t o w hich w e int end t o make a deeper probe into t he loss of cult ural image in t erms of informat ive int ent ion or communicat ive

int ent ion in t he course of t ranslation. W e hold that the diff erent understandings wit h w hich t he Brit ish and Chines e nat ionalities endow t he same cult ural

image or t he part icular cultural image unknow n by t arget readers in another cognitive environment result in t hose losses.
Key Words: R egister of Relevance; cultural image; cult ural loss; cont extual eff ect

: H059 : A : 1004- 6038( 2006) 02- 0040- 04

1. , / 0,
D an Sperber( 1986) 20 80
, ,
,
t A ugust G utt 5 ) ) )
E rns-
6( 2000) , , ,
, ( intentions) ( expect at ion)
, , ,
, ,
2. / 0 ,
S perber Wilson 5: 6( 1986, 1995) / ,
0( ) , ,
) ) ) 2
: ( ) : , /
( ) : 0, /
0, : ,
, , ;
: ( processing eff ort s) ,
( cont extual eff ect s) , , ; ,
; , ; , ,
G utt ( 2000) , ,

: 3. / 0
, , ,
( a secondary communicative situat ion) ,
, / 0 ,
,

: , , , : ; , , , :
: 2006- 01- 19( )
 #41 # 2006

, / dragon0
? ,
, , / 0 ,
/ 0, ,
, , , ,
, ,
/ 0/ 0/ 0/ 0/ 0/ 0,
, , , / 0
, , / 0 ,
56 5 6
, ,
, , :
, , / 0,
, / 0 ,
, :
, , / , 0
, , ,
, , , , ,
, ( Haw kes
) , dragon ,
, ,
, , , / 0
, ,
, 2. a. ( 562001: 1 )
, : M ourning-t he-Red St udio
, : Nostalgia St udio
b. ( 562001: 5 )
, , : T housand Red Flow ers in O ne Cavern
: M aiden. s T ears
, c. ( 562001: 18 )
, : Happy Red Court
, , : House of G reen Delight s
, , d. ( 562001: 38 )
( , 1994) : T he H appy Red Prince
3. 1 : G reen Boy
/ 0, / , , / 0
0, , D. Haw kes / Red0 ,
, ? ,
,
/ 0
1: / -, . , 0 / 0,
( 56, 2001, , ) / 0
( A ) : A dragon beget s nine off springs; each one diff erent , / 0
( Tr. by Y ang Xianyi & Gladys Yang ) , / 0
( B) : There are nin e k inds of dragon and no tw o kinds are alike. , , , ,
( T r. by D. Haw kes, 1973) , / 0
1 / , 0
, , D . Haw kes D. Haw kes ,
, / 0,
 2 #42 #

, , ( A ) W ith t he evening almost gone,

I sip my w ine near t he east fence,
/ 0 Wh ere chrysanth emums are in bloom.
, M y sleeves hold a slight f ragrance t hence. ( Tr. by , 1987)
D. Haw kes / N ost algia0, ( B) At dusk I drink before chrysant hemums in bloom;
/ 0 M y sleeves are filled w it h fragran ce and w it h gloom.
, ( T r. by , 1991)
/ 0 ( A ) ( B) the east fence chrysant he-
, , / 0 mums in bloom/ 0
/ M ourning-t he- Red-Studio0/ 0 , ,
, / 0 , / 0
, / 056:
, , ,
, ( A ) Picking chrysant hemums under t he east ern f ence;
/ Red0, Leisurely I look up and see t he Sout hern M ount ains.
( T r. by Roland Fang)
/ 0 , ( B) I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge,
/ 0, / 0 T hen gaze long at t he dist ant summer hills.
/ 0/ 0/ 0; / 0 / 0/ 0 / 0 ( Tr. by Art hur W aley)
, / 0 / ( , 2003: 181)
0, 56 , / 0 / 0, / t he
D . Haw kes eastern fen ce0,
D . Haw kes , , ,
; , , :
, , / 0 ( 1) ,
/ 0 ( : 56)

/ 0/ 0 ( 2) , ( : 56)
D . Haw kes / 0/ green0 , ( 3) ( 56)
( 4) ( : 56)
, , / 0 ( , 2003: 182)
Robert Burns / R ed, Red Rose0, : : , / 0
3. O M y Luve. s like a red, red rose / 0,
( , 1997) ,
, , / 0 / 0( in-
t ersubject ive validity) ( A . Cluysenaar, 1976: 7) ,
, , , / 0 ,
, ,
, :
, 1) y 2) y 3) y
4) y 5) y 6) y 7) y
3. 2 8)
, , 4 , ,
/ ,
0, / , ( A ) / 0
0 , : , / 0
, $ $ , ,
( B)
4. , , ,
( : 56, 1988: 1200) / 0, / 0
 #43 # 2006

, ,
5. , ? ,
, ! ( 2)
( 56 , 1985) ,
Y ou w ish t o go, and yet your robe I hold. , , ,
W here are you going- t ell me, dear- t oday? ,
Y our lat e ret urn ing does not anger me ,
But t hat anot her steal your heart aw ay. ,
( T r. J. Flet cher , 1998)
/ 0, Flet cher ,
/ 0, ,
, / 0 :
[ 1] Cluysenaar, A. I ntr oduct ion to L i ter ary S tyli stics [ M ] . Lon don: B.
,
T . Batsf ord, 1976.
, /
[ 2] Gut t, E. A . T ranslati o and Rele vance : Cog nit ion and Contex t [ M ] .
0( ) O xford: BaisBlackw ell, 1991, 2000.
, Flet cher / 0 [ 3] Haw kes D . ( tr. ) The St ory of the St one [ M ] . Penguin, 1973.
, , [ 4] Sperber, D . & D . Wilson. Relevance: Com muni cati on and Cog ni-
ti on . Oxf ord: Blackw ell, 1986, 1995.
,
[ 5] Yang Hsien_yi & G ladys Y ang. ( t r. ) A Dr ea m of Red M ansions
, / 0
[ M ] . Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1973.
[ 6] . [ D] . (
, ) , 1996.
, / 0, , [ 7] . [ M ] . : , 2001.
[ 8] . ) ) ) [ J ] . ,
, ,
1997( 4) : 1- 9.
, [ 9] . / 0 / 0 ) ) )
[ J] . , 2001 ( 1) : 47- 52.
[ 10] . / 0 [ J ] . , 2005
( 1) : 57- 60.
4.
[ 11] . [ J ] . , 1994( 4 ) : 14
/ 0
- 15.
, [ 12] . ( ) [ M ] . :
, 1988.
[ 13] . : [ M ] . : ,
1997.

[ 14] . [ M ] . : , 1985.
, , , ,
[ 15] . ( ) [ M ] . :
, 1988.
, [ 16] . [ C] . : , 1998.
, [ 17] . : [ M ] .
: , 2003.
:
[ 18] . 100 Tang and Song Ci Poems[ M ] . Beijing: China T rans-
( 1) , ,
lat ion & Corporat ion, 1991.
[ 19] . 100 Chinese Ci Poems i n E ng lish Verse[ M ] . Beijing: Be-
i
, jing Languages Inst itut e Press, 1987.

, ,