Hh ye Ou! Ba Hiner Rnd eT by: R, wy 6 va re Basia io HT by Graek : __,_ [BEAT TRaNgrER] Wace Sage OBSIK Tn geneial, Thetnddynainiea ei deal ef ee alt (uaplies oF heat energy shangjes Yokihg. pidee tha Betcha, Substanee: bub if e ed. 04. devolopad. ahials. jg roainly dee) with gate at which heat snegy changes broking Placa. in :gubstance . . 7 Whenever uo Zones ina gubshance -23, Mainroined OF hwo diffaran\ 8 temp heat energy se stared @-® Floosing Rom Zone ak Mghe, emp fo tone.ar tower romp oF certain cls without external agency aaliad aa Heah Tranafen Ta> Te “The 87. manly governed ‘by. using Second _low of Theamodynamres it¥o impossibile:-+o: Heat horeten from hey fee bi lee hiigisa beep coitiisdt ¥ Modes of Heat “Taangfer : eof external Siedes_of Heat “Trans fee : Conduetvan 2 Convection D Radiation ey \ ') Condughon: Tn conduchon; HT. ig marnly faking place due to % The mornent of Face electzons’ PRSEHr in ouree Oabit, oF an ator, : b> Proamation. of vibsatiénal _w 29 & anapoayahon, Whenever ceakarn zone jh a Substances 19 heated to higher temp, Molecules je" .&-atoma preaont in that’ zone ae" attaining hrghe. levels of anegy & = getting excited to Ravel feom.one plaee to anothe, Gut OF the Haee clements,. largest clement ediied a8 Molecule will Fry fo rave! Fisok. \ / © TR toleculaa momentum. 19 aeabaicked, nek Tad _ Sletent eadied aa Atom asi) hy fo migaate. TP atomic Movement 18 ‘algo 22aF ed thes neat gestelement electaons ipaeseak in puke obi of an atom «will ray to. bravely which canna} be Aegtarered ett luran an “exélted e* is Havelling Fromm high temp to low temp zone, it is ioraiBUBAg the” exdeds “amount of energy. available with’ eto suarounding Molecules, atoms 2 e- in low. temp zones. and staying there only. . AS 2° aie _conkineously beveling Flom high to low ams Zone, no. OF a” paesenk at. high hemp Zone’ 19 aeducing’ & tow famp. zone yo incaaasiga F ~ Because of tiese inbalanee of ge", 8 ase skated 4 5 Moving fom low temp to high temp -zone fo De balance - ; pi > — | tr , b) Whenevea “certain zone in Substaned js healed € q sup. tO. HIghee® Jemp, molecules Paesent io Hak cone -% ¢ sp hy enill gar excited fo Havel fiom one place to er : a anorhea place. But the molecules momentam { x, a er 13 aestayeted. 7 soe a He Gor th He paccess of tayiing fo travel & xestaltion | Stig te Sort . ‘baotions aie | te oF molecules, some amount of vibaation’ : ‘€ ule? genarared and Favealling towads low enagy 8 “ nee “one. ; i ie a xt - This method ja having low’ inkonstky fe do | g a SUT conduch’on 4-1, 4 yeh — ~Tr 74 ~ Because both the mechanram of conduchion ip yy | or. 4 canner be seen with human, eyes, ik eyo called mol g a9 Microscopie ‘foam oF energy FrangRe. 3 1s Conduction 19 faking place in soda, Inquide & pe} Gesea bot iF 19 mogo Pasdominant tn goiyi a woe because moiseutea @ atoms in 80K98 ae always éY he ™ Fixed conditan. Mma i ~ TF the complete plume oF Substance OAPBIENces he ; £ the enegy changes, fj 'S called as Vo\umorsio hie & Phenomenon Heat Hansity ae i ~~ ee Tr pie5 Hrs predommninily tobepboer io CD TR abs otf co & § ¢ i oLog tue SR omordl. teeauy the ontedg oredeel cr oloyrmp e luo AT. 46 promonky He eet Gone tormehon E 4 et F only’ the swwfaee of 4 the energy: chan « Heat: bansfas: - on aubstance 18 oper faneing col. 1929; thd called ae SwRice Phenemeng ) =Tha eonduchan Asok Hanahan! \ Volumerit Phenomena Hat. B \ 15 eonaydsved diag) aston € ‘cous. complerathme of; tis ¢ id BxReRNG OH ce. iP. r ~ For conduction on.t. to ne Rabe? se tamp alee Chaney a): Becompuloaay. . : x { ae | % Conve chon : , / f 7 Tee conduchon heat transfer with moment of af molecules. 18 called a9. convection ° x! +8: Whenaver cart ina sabsranee—j al heared to higher temp, molecules | aroms 29% Pagsent In Hak zone’ “will get’ éketted* dHS “out oF e! thefn, laagest element Gatled ‘moleauia’ is FaXjing te 4 travel ‘Prasr ' tote sdat of -TF mojeeula momenkin se alvow eal; “atime 8-97 ‘ Pageant in molecule coil aukomanally: Hravalling 4] called: ag -Convechan HTL nocd a € ~Moleculas momentura 13 ‘raking Place mainly. due @ tothe density vanvatidn 92 lag’ Ga ed aa" ‘ Buoyaney, QFfecr. je. Whenever co moidaife Tig ‘ Reared to-a-hrghes temp’, Ire dengity 18 aadusing a Leis Faying to tadvel upward. HO eF vile i an . - Ty aonveetien WT, heated - mioleeules.:, | a Ag" Moving: “in upward dia. 2 gooled , 4 Morecules ax moving in dovanward, ; Pe a 418°: This..19 calied as Sonve anon i Currents ~ p ‘ a ~ Because: the moment oF molecules’ Con. ba: 98 £ human: eye, convechun 15) faked ad" eS fe, foam oF AT, Ey ~The convéehon HT. takes Place only iri = buf. JF.1S- tose predominant fin liquid ecause OF” aes z bighey- 9p. heat & higher, wiscosiiy jn figjuiag. - Sed- master, £ ~ Te9, considered os _Volumetaie Phen. eouas ef because, complete Vol™ OF guy, tesco: s = N0-mefaet