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ComputethepredevelopmentTimeofConcentration,tc
to = 107xnxLo1/3 seeFigure1
So1/5
Lo = 190 m
So = 20 4.638 = 8.09 %
190
1/3
to = 107 x 0.045 x 190 = 18.2 minute
1/5
8.085
td = 0 minute
1
Reference Calculation Output
Computetherainfallintensity,i
ThenearestrainfallstationisatSimpangMasaiK.Sedili
i5 = 185 mm/hr
i50 = 250 mm/hr
i100 = 275 mm/hr
Determinethepondoutflowlimits
Computethepreandpostdevelopmentdischarge
Predevelopment
2
Reference Calculation Output
3
Reference Calculation Output
(basedon50ARI)usingRationalHydrographMethod
ford>tc
Vs = dQi0.5tiQo
ford=tc
Vs = 0.5ti(QiQo)
Thusfor50ARI,estimatedpondvolumesare
4000
EstimatedPondVolume(m3)
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
18.22 27.3 36.4 45.6
StormDuration(minute)
4
Reference Calculation Output
3
Thusestimatedpondvolumerequiredis 3799.784 m
Developapondgradingplan
Estimateddesignvolume 3,800 m3
Depthofdetentionbasin 2 m
SideSlopesofdetentionbasin 4 4(H):1(V)
BottomLengthofdetentionbasin 40.00 m
BottomWidthofdetentionbasin 6.00 m
BottomAreaofdetentionbasin 240.0 m2
TopLengthofdetentionbasin 63.00 m
TopWidthofdetentionbasin 27.00 m
TopAreaofdetentionbasin 1,701.0 m2 1.5% oftotalarea
Volumeofdetentionbasin 3,882 (m3 )
Computestagestoragerelationship
2.5
StageStorageCurve
2
Stage(m)
1.5
0.5
0
0.00 250.00 800.00 1875.00 3402.00
Storage(m3)
5
Reference Calculation Output
Sizetheminordesignstromprimaryoutlet
a.Selecttrialoutletarrangement
Frompredevelopmentinflowhydrograph,
MaximumbasinoutflowforQ5 = 2.26 m3/s
Frompredevelopmentinflowhydrograph,
MaximumbasinoutflowforQ50= 3.82 m3/s
Q= C.Ao.(2.g.Ho)
where,
Q= orificedischarge,m3/s
C= discha ;C=0.62
Ao= orificexsectionalarea,m2 (Do2/4)
Do= orifice, m
Ho= effectiveheadontheorificemeasuredfromcentreofopening,m
Ho= 1.48 m
Ao= Q {C.(2.g.Ho)} = 0.68 m2
Do= 0.93 m
*Thusprovidedarea=0.636m2 <allowableorificexsectionalarea,0.68m2)
OK!
b.Computethestagedischargerelationshipandstorageindicatornumber
6
Reference Calculation Output
15.00
14.00
Stage, RL
13.00
12.00
11.00
0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000
Discharge (m3/s)
3.000
2.500 5, 2.471
4, 2.140
2.000
3, 1.747
Outflow (m3/s)
1.500
2, 1.235
1.000
0.500
0.000 1, 0.000
S2/ t +O/2
7
c.RoutetheInflowHydrographRoutingthroughthepond
Routethe5ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutlet
5routing
c.RoutetheInflowHydrographRoutingthroughthepond
Routethe5ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutlet
2.5
2
Q (m3/s)
1.5
0.5
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
-0.5
Time (minute)
5routing
c.RoutetheInflowHydrographRoutingthroughthepond
Routethe50ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutlet
50routing
c.RoutetheInflowHydrographRoutingthroughthepond
Routethe50ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutlet
2.5
2
m3/s)
1.5
50routing
d) Compute StageDischarge Relationship for Secondary Outlet ( Emergency Spillway, ES )
Adoptafreeboardheightof300mmforweir
Routethe100ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutletandweir
100routing14of16
c.RoutetheInflowHydrographRoutingthroughthepond
Routethe100ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutletandweir
2.5
2
Q (m3/s)
1.5
0.5
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
-0.5
Time (minute)
100routing15of16
Size the minor and major design storm primary outlets
= 14.00 CrestLevelofSpillway
300mmfreeboard
Q100= 13.53
Q50= 13.17
Q5= 12.75
= 12.45 PrimaryOutletCL