2002 1 () Jan.

2002
24 1 Journal of China Three Gorges University(Humanities &Social Sciences) Vol.24No .1

( , 100081)

:(I .
A.Richards, 1936)
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D:(laughs)ok , it' s a ah it seems to me something
that develops in a relationship..
.(mumbles). ,
M :I think rather than authority I I would like to think ,
of a parent as being a guide - rather than someone giving , ,
orders. ,
D :it' s something that that changes with time , when ,
when your children are infants you have complete authority , ,
over them and control over their whereabouts and activities ;
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and so . , , ,
M :they' re your responsibility - I don' t like the word , ,
control - I don' t like to think that that that people should
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- there has to be a sense of cooperation there all the time. , ,
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, ; ; a red balloon( ), a three -
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her breath ,This class is like a three -ring circus!
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 , , Though deep, yet clear ;though gentle , yet not dull;
Strong without rage ;without o' erflowing , full.
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Hamlet :What would such fellows as I do crawling Denham ,
between earth and heaven?
Swift makes the Brobdingnagian King say to Gulliv- , Andre
er :
The bulk of your natives appear to me to be the most Breton :
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pernicious race of little odious vermin that nature ever suf- ,

fered to crawl upon the face of the earth. , ,
crawling crawl ,
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My great exemplar as it is my theme ! ,
53
 1929 , ,
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1936 , 3.
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;(2) ;(3) Barthes
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:
1.
Achilles is a lion in battle. , Achilles
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, lion , ,
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lion battle
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, ( )1960 ,
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1982 , (Calvert Watkins)
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,
:
, ,
, [ 1] Burke , Kenneth .1945.A Rhetori c of Mot ives[ M] .U of California
Press .
, ,
[ 2] Cooper, David Edward .1986 .Metaphor[ M] .NY : Basil Blackwell .
, [ 3] Foss , Sonja, Foss , Karen , &Trapp , Robert.1991.Contemporary
, Perspectives on Rhetoric 2nd Ed[ M] .Illinois , Waveland Press Inc .
pp.66 -70 .
, , [ 4] Jakobson , Roman.1960 . Linguist ics and poet ics - closing state-
2. ment[ M] , in Sebeok (ed . )New York : Wiley.
[ 5] Johnson , Samuel .2000 .Samuel Johnson - The Major Works[ M] .

Oxford:
, , [ 6] Jordan , William J .Adams , W .Clifton .1976 . I.A .Richards'
(Cooper , 1986) : Concept of Tenor -Vehicle Interaction[ J] , Central States Speech
Journal ;1976 , 27 , 2 , Sum , 136-143.

[ 7] Mac Cormac, Earl R .1989 .Cognitive Theory of Metaphor[ M] . MIT
; Press .
; [ 8] Ogden , C .K .&Richards , I .A .1923.The M eaning of Meani ng
8th Ed[ M] .New York :Harcourt , Brace &World , Inc .
, [ 5] Hamlet
[ 9] Paivio , A .;Clark J .M .1986 .The Role of Topic and Vehicle Im-
; agery in M etaphor Comprehension[ M] .Communication and Cogni-
tion ;1986 , 19 , 3 -4, 367 -387 .
[ 10] Richard, I . A .1929 .Practical Criticism : A study of literary judge-

ments[ M] .London :R . K. P.
(Mac Corrnac , 1989) [ 11] Richards , I . A .1936. The Philosophy of Rhetoric[ M] .New York :
/ Oxford University Press .
[ 12] Watkins , Calvert . 1985 .The American Heritage of Indo-European

Roots[ M] .Boston:Houghton -Miff lin .
,
, ,
[ :
]
,

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