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  • 锅炉运行技术问答 金属材料基础知识

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    3 views30 pages

    锅炉运行技术问答 金属材料基础知识

    Uploaded by

    cangyezhs
    Boiler metal material

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 30
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RRBHRHAR OT RAR, MAW BORA, BBVA 3% ~ 5%. HIRO ATE, Ste WA RCE RE PERR, PRICE Ft PAE AR. PARE. A EBA ER an. 8. FT LESRBAN RSS RH BIR? HERE WARE, BRERA Aid THR DB RBS, ER Ar ke RT AO, A SRO, HERA EORHKARH EH, HRRFK AEA, BBE ASKRSR tA, ERA ALK BA TAA MRS PAE P,P ARH, MARR AA RMA. AHA. RS RB. PHALABRKRER TRRE MANO RANA, Hh AR LE Ee RUE OTE a ae os BOR, We eae We Hy AEG NUK Ot A BE BE A AR RR AE ALE AY BRE BY ARR BN = 25 < 10'° Ko RPE KWAI, TRBTBRN KRM. K He BG EEE KET I SE, XS ARE UE ag te. ONT ARE A IA, MER ~~ PRE OA A bh. RY ELE RO ER TLE ASRE RBC ASR LEM, SRAM KE OR WOR Hot PPAR, VE ME 02 ELE AR A RRA RH ATH wD. 52 Aah L feet. HCD BRA AW HP JS ERR: BN REI. AGES AEM Ro, WHA TENA RIER Bee, Wie Bh WEI). (RO REA VERA IY ILA RSA. mB A, RAR UG PPO Ae EE, RE EEE KY WA, KHRE, HNN S, BER Reni, AK, UMHS RM RA, Auk, COMER eR Hi, MEM RKRS MAE T, KAA WER, SRE PRATTE DRE J Co REP SRIT A loleu fal, MPa 2b Ca], REARS), Be ORE eR, MPay IE PPR TP IE RO FO O-9~ 1.0 & Bh. 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DASA RY a SBE YD Be A ER IEE BE AAD Cod, RES -1 Hy BABA, 53 Ww oe | tue} our 19 ae : L Sees #9] ore a9 | 9 fe -alecan| w—ti8o|seoiesep eet go! aime ao [aes eo | SRY ae = AUSED| TS FD [Sir piesa eg a | Sa i ap | apf | \ 1 i i . waits | aria | AOWT D2) OWE) AUNT | 9M) BODE wT oo owt 321 [ma 5W8t? 32 | | \ \ i i | Lee cea) "Co ES a RE SL Bee MH el Sa SAU EDR CT hh 1G BR BE EST * BR wt OT BECVORACAY LAER EVE MOY DRAMAS MT OEY ES RL wR EO 7 6 0GW MD SHS ch Beak Ds “fH AERO TE AS ane oh BR Mk PMB Ye AT ER 0 9 I oh 2 EC 01 “AMOI R EMD RAM We Ce) ll zee EY SusSnyE > § -RUWGT “WEED § ROD ERB WHE "OL OSh ERE RR fa fl C7 ws Hee OCA SF “he Od EL". nF Be BE MH HE * Sak IS SARS MRE Te Be BHT 2) ade BE EET 7) me 5S 10. aS bah HES HC Be Tt BP 2 TE PK IE A LT PR AL=LaAt mm XH L——@ UGK, mmy Ar BRL, Ce aK AR, BS mee CA MR BAT EL-5#R, CTL (HH) BRP KERR RSE H20m, HT KAR Be 20 CHM B360'C, RAMS L? 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RE OAL SH I BAT. RE Fela. HTM ERMR RA, — ABRAM? « 104h BRK (GM) ZTE. RRRDVATEP RDM NA, BPE SUFI H1FUMPa (15.3kgf/mm"), Ww TAKER, W VR RRO RE, ASE PRE RE RH AWA, 13. AAR OR RBA EE? 4CRPPELETE TERME, ASR. BE Fc fil 207 PARE ROR BE 22 PEE Ae, PT, ae MCE, NRA. BRA, RIE ATR Bal RA, GSR M.A S ok EE Ae HE Ti SAE Ew a PA SY eB, PUES — RATES MEH. Atewth. Re GEAR. PAAR. I, ORLA. A. A FATT AEE 6 AER RR) C0d~550C) MAE PT. te. Ze Geb a PAVED] SP F REARS ER ART, ae PA TE AE RAKES MNES. THR, th. RS RRM, PE EAT BE ES EGE. AO PT. 14 ite BiH Bie SL? AP RGR TH GK. BRE RERARS) SMM CUPMA TREO MIL, RM. ee BAL ‘ACR a SAR fe OR Sth 0 Be TE. A AM RE. RRR. Bae Rae. ARMAS MM iht. FeO. Fe.Os, Fe;Ou. 4S (E520 CLA Ft, SUKI Fe: Os, FeO. thik: AEB F570 BY, {LH a FeO, Fe2O;,Fe: 0,2. Fe:O:,FeaO. RAR BHA, RRP SRR, ARMS. MFR (CREAR, Alt, RRM TSOOCH. miei eR AM wey. AMPLE A T570C. RRP RRA CAPM APE, ERO ULB RATE A, WSU RN ERSE, 15 4 ih FS BAT ae eM he Ae ee HATUMMSRAAE BEA, TER ARR. PAE Ai FEM LA. KS MARMARA EEL, REE, PRESS kA, 58 C1) FROGPEER IE FATT AR RR IK LR. PR EA MUR HER ICE ARE BR I BRL OE ADH HIE BE PE MERE TE, PRR, BARRE RK. COREE ARB. MLE, EMA A, eee RK. MMM (2) BE ABIL Pe Rie KT ATT Sy RAS - PMR, ON Fe,C—>3Fe+C (HE) Fae te BE Ze A A a, a HBL PEA GRE. WH JN me, BA SIR. FB Pht He BE, (3) SERN EGOKR AMERMMRAKMERT, SRECL TR EMA MRL ZAM Ba Me, SRE Re MEARE A TR, BUTERA BRST. ARK AH SMCS AL, MAE AO EY ned ie ese I, A HERG LAH AE OLR. SETH MEER ER, 16 ARH EAL? eR CE LBL yD Bay, vee Ge ee OE MRA MRR. BNET HEIL. BP PENEL AIRE RE EMO RR SAK OM, I, UR AR. RE. VBS, MARK KOS ROL. ee RE OE RRA RR KES, MUREME, UR AA FR BBS BEB ihe SH A ARF 17 At A et BY OS BOLARTT. EHRART, WA MAAN ARE 1 Goh BY RE HE 4 a IL 00 Cant, BE AY AE Be Ee A RMF: 59 3Fe+4H,O—>Fe:0, + 4H: fT FR BL POE AY A ETRE SR AE. Be REE, SPS se REY a PE HH BR I. WAHT, HERP we ei Pe, AGHA SUP ISOs ER rR GR TE 550 ~710 °C aE PD ae SBE Se TEPER |, PEAR AE RE READ ILO, Be Pee hh. Bb, FORTY OC BO, HE a PAE. HRA EV Os, 72550 ~ 860°C AYRE STE E LRA TE. REAP RISO, K O24 & Na, SOR FRUOLAE AGE PI ATE. UR ER TN “Co AL. AE. WS, SPE er SP EAU NS MLA AS, Ek UN 18. F2 Re Nh? 4 Be i Rh SSE A, BUR 07H SAR AMA BH ICR. ERLE SRY AE MER TERE YE A. Ge TA BL YB Te BBE HE, RHEE REE, APRA PR, BR ee RaW MN A BY. i A RE Bae a 2 we Hy WE A HE, ABA me EF te SR) SAMAR RAD A, ER WR, GERM A RAT. BASIE, EE PETE WA DS OBL IE ATE L FTG, (EL AS SAE a OT ee, ERE, RU. AULA. RAE, Hae Ee 7 A RY AT BEE 19. TSR FAA ER PU ER Ae ORO. GA. BRAGS. IR. HRAERMES. RE ER, ReTR A K MAE. RAS. LL AIR, A RHE A ee aH AT. oo RT PE TAR nF BR, C1) BAAS AURA PA TRE AMIE. (2) BAAR LH MEA BOE, —REOR ET E FEEL RHE RAS Foti ma CBR). C3) AAT ER ETL. BUR Ge SOR IL. TBE Re SRR A A HIE HE YE (4) REBORN THRE, BSR MAAR EAE fe. (5) RAE MAE, Bp eR. Hee RA. FSR RED, RAK ME. 20. HAS 2 AR A EK PEMOLL AOS MER TL, REE MENRATER. Uh. BRR MSL te. AA ik WOH BESS LA OF HE RE: C1) BER AOE, DUR BT GEAR CRE a PS HE | RAGE TT MAE. C2) FRR TE ME, Ot aaa Bue FL Sa wh Bee Wy AE wD. (3) RA RRMROMRHE. AOLORS HAAR a, SEM MARS, BABI OE, BT RD DRY AM, Bik lk + ee, C4) RF ERE AE. (35) RRM NRE. BET. MAHER, A oh hs TES PE + PRAY RC. Pat CR RR HE AE TH A] PEF op OE POR. ME RR PE TR ae TR. EK UALS iS AEA UP AGATA AS Sts BBL aE Ee AS LA MLO ~ 8m, KER AMR. M Gi ROR EE. AW ER ES Om mre, Wi RS APY OEE AM 200m MAH, SABA IRGS oR. Ee HAA OSM ER. BRAD HE HE DE Be: C1) MOLAR RARE. BLP REEN ME P WE. RESO CK. RARER AIC, Ak, Be ie ABRRE EH. (2) Baa, FAITE RR. APR] Ret Ae Bae BF £RS. CB) BRIO TDR BE. C4) SEH MH. RP LRAR, -RAO RRR CO. RRA CAE16 Min) SE Hii. 22, BMP FER SP MAB ILE? RO AAE EEE ERE TLE. BERNE, THERE BR, HAW PRT WIRE, (REM ae, a alt A: (1) REN APRA AER RE, BK SA Fi CORAM TO. 25%) , MISH, 208, 202,228 COM, ASRERARAP TN OREH AON, ASRS “S"RRARPM, CLERRPPAMER, HUE ein GB173—72) SiR RSL HA. LHREARBE AE, HARA MAREE, FAR SPD. PM AE RE BRR HR EAE. — APOE REE AF 450°C MBH. C2) AeA Tem HOLY EMH, Dy 7s BSE ee EAE SR. FAN BMA- HARRAH, WASH. BMA Hs RHR Ne BRE Py BH Lae BN FAT 8 A oe PL PR HERE, SOCAL BES ADT EP A RET Ha NE ACL 62 TORS. AER, Ml RUA, ACERS, TA AE EE. AIL, — AR ETE LF 450°C A Se. ML. ROARS RARE AS SS MEO. Be RPRRANPAARE, A SRM ARE MEAS. PS APR MATE M PSR. FBP. 5B. iT 7E. MUMoMoVij, BH C=0.1%~1.8%s Mo- 0.40% ~ 0.65%, Mn=1,29) ~1.6%: V= 0.05% ~G. 15%, 4 RIES Ba PORT Ke — + eRas LHS. MAREE, HS TLESSREE MMT HY SRMD TOU, CRRA D1 LR RS, MN LCrIMoV M12CrMoViR}, RAY aS a F0. 9% ~ 12 A ~ ee 23 ASHER OE RAR tA ER? MADR ABARO NS ESR. MBA AT ER Bre, FRA. HU. BERETA RRMACA MER, US FANE. EBaR ARF: CL) RCC) RAND OE Bote, BB Sa Ae Un, FATS MADR AE | RE, LU YL. BEE Ae PERE OF BREA, BR APR Ion fF FAM 8) mR Bt — EO. LM ~ 0.25 200 (2) 2 (Mn) EAU R AOS RE BE RB, GMT. WHEW Kin. HAT ta AO ey tk AER BR, {Lap FE 4 oe AE AR A YB Ca) 4 (Mo) fit (Cr) Hi fab AELE TARE. Be OEE A 9 A 2 Fe Ge tt ak PER I RH WPL AE As BE HE REE TEE Hr es LE. CoH A Sc fa Se HELE BH A AD RAE TS RE WA FA LT Wee, BAAR AL OT AB uk. Se eee LAaR 5 PRE TE BE. C4) CV) BREST REAR BG RA AE TE, AER 63 i PRE BE A I CSA (TD RURRAMRAWE HAST, ih By A EA ACG PE AE (O88 WwW) BTRARWHABERRRRE. C7) PE (Si) TERE ERIS EN ATR. at TE eA ED. See, WRRSRRCEN, BTR RAT Re fhe fe. C8) OND) SKM. Wei I. C9) Bi (CB) BBR Ze wny APL aE. emt eh of of 1 Be AS AGATE RHA ATE. (10) OND) BE BRE KR, TLE ey AD TR BE 77 24 HR ATR. BEC ERB? 6 FARE LE OR oe FA a Bm a FAP BM ETERS. “4YINFAB 1000 ~ 1200 °C FE 17 Be MA SET PL IR, RMR ANTE. Bob, AL BeVE REPEIK, ASE Soy ASE AI AGL PERE LHWUGREE BREE Oe SZ i, (A SMBH TL Te, SUA: GRATE PEER Tt. He TIO WF AREA AEE, HERA TR, Meat PAR ABA. CATE A EEE EO Hf A OE AS —. FO, PR EP HR, BEAU HIG Bh Po. 016. UAB HBL We Te Me. 25 it Bie BAe TE EIR RR? SAME (RT RRA, ee RB EH ae a ED SR ECM EAM. BE PRR EE, HARA AEE SM LAE I. WE TBE AG Ae EN A ag SOHAL YF He HE ER 64 4EEEBESSHARAK, CRP OS me AHEM Tbe Oh. RA AE RR BPR PRI RAE BE OUR. PP LARGE AU CE HES AE ARTE HSE OR, APE Pek EY, bk AE ie iT WE te, FP a Be Ae de A, UA Bi Hi 8 POH WE ERS HT GA I PE A AY. RIE At Ch SER. PT KER, PRE E M, RE SEsRR 18 MPaltt Bp is PEAR. IAPR AE ER UE Bi RH. 242 iE Ae A? BARKS CHLZERR ABBE. MADRS EER. — ALU (Mn) aE. HOE F (Mo) fh CV). a CTI. A WRB EH (BN 400C AH) T ALA See ARS Pk BF PE AR PTE HE. BD AP BE UL SRE An TERE. BERS OS HAGUE OR AG, Ia AR BEY PEP 30 ~ 50%. FED RRA, RAIA SM. BT RA HR OR E920 2% e HF fife Ba SE AER AY LE A Ae OH BE, RAEI. FER RIP EI EE 2. ROP ss PE BE a 450°C WAH PSS BOAT. FUL IRD. PER BLP AAR S 16 Mn. 15 MnV. 14 MnMoV3. 27. SMP es FA SA Ae FSB mT a HE? SPAM OA ENE RE, Bak-ee H, HERE EAM ET, BBR. I AE ARM LR, BAA. SRR Be PEE RIERA, MEA AA, AMT EMEA. Be Ail eR, RRS BREE 7. RAE, FL AR SBE PR BE TARE FRA PP A PRE BE. eA OSAP OS WER TAMAR EER, BRO G a. ES EH, AS ESE BE. 0S FA A Ee 09 RE EE EO a HE BU OHH IS BS 3-3. RI? eR RAE PEASE i ro a a i - wo a \ ASE 1 wae AB. Ate : j-—- ! 6 : aR HE HME ™ i - 2 469 | (815.8 ' ~ 2y~ 450 1 - wo = 29~ 200 -n~ 478 ~~ 480 i 18C Mo : | RMoVWBSiRe (E84) BPA GH | 12 Cr2MoWV B F102) ' C0Cr Mogi) (X 20C r MoV 121 > ; : 12CrSMovSiT#B <1) } : ' R38 BPLBAH AR 7 T % TEA MPa) [RBCO | RAW Ht 1 }

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